technolution: its - some pencil strokes on the developments in its

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>the right development /ITS - Intelligent Transport Systems some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

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14/09/2012 - Paul van Koningsbruggen geeft voor 26 UT-studenten, technische informatica, een overzicht van ontwikkelingen binnen ITS en wat nodig is om deze ontwikkelingen te laten slagen. Daarnaast geeft hij een beeld van hoe ontwikkelingen binnen de ICT doorwerken in ITS.

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Page 1: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

>the right development

/ITS - Intelligent Transport Systems

some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

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[2]

/outline for today

* Technolution, who are we?

* series of discussion topics

* intermezzo 1: where are we as Technolution?

* intermezzo 2: what are your ideas?

Page 3: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[3]

/about Technolution

* Technolution is a project-driven engineering company in the field of technical automation

*Privately owned, founded in 1987

*Design, develop and deploy technology solutions

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[4]

/about Technolution

* Technology solutions

* > 125 highly educated employees* ISO-9001:2008-certified

*Member of:

Page 5: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[5]

Requirement

engineering

Design and

prototype

Testing &

certification

Maintenance

& support

Life cycle

management

Systems &

Products

Build

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[6]

/customers

* Traffic & transport

*High-tech

*Other sectors

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[7]

/brief overview of our position in ITS

ANPR applications Traffic warning Traffic centersParking

guidance

Data mining &

decision support

Traffic sensing Communication infrastructure Roadside equipment

Enforcement systems Road pricingTolling systems In-car telematics

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[8]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS

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/today: a vehicle and its driver & passengers

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[12]

/tomorrow: a vehicle and it’s surroundings

Source: http://www.safespot-eu.org/

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[13]

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/today: a managed motorway

Source: Highways Agency, UK

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[15]

/today: a managed motorway

Source: Highways Agency, UK

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[16]

/tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system

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[17]

/tomorrow: a cooperative vehicle – infrastructure system

Smartway - Japan

IntelliDrive - USA-

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[18]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS

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[19]

positioning

localisation

communication

sensingnetworking

computing

servicing

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[20]

/ICT provides the building blocks for ITS

ICT building blocks market introduction of ITS follows* the maturity of its ICT

building blocks* the maturity of domain

knowledge to actually make use of the building blocks

* the underlying architecture to integrate the building blocks

* standardization efforts to enable mass production of the building blocks

Localisation

Servicing

Networking

Communicating

Positioning

Computing

Sensing

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[21]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

“Its not just about hard core technology!!”

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[22]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

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[23]

/ICT building block: positioning

GPS

GPS & EGNOS

Galileo

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[24]

/example of technology exploration, availability of EGNOS

Egnos Satellites - Utrechtsebaan

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

478928 478948 478968 478988 479008 479028 479048 479068 479088

time of week [s]

SN

R i

n [

dB

]

SVID120

SVID124

Source: http://www.ertico.com/unlocking-the-potential-of-galileo-and-egnos

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[25]

/ITS grows with the maturity of its building blocks

Location Aware Applications

SaaS (Software as a

Service)

SOA (Service

Oriented Architecure)

Location-based

Services

Mobile Applications

on Demand

WiFi Mesh Networks

802.11n WiMAX 802.16e 2005

Mobile Social

Networks

Near Field

Communication

Web 2.0

Virtual Assistants

Cloud computingMesh Networks: Sensor

Localisation

Servicing

Networking

Communicating

Positioning

Computing

Sensing

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[26]

/technologies have to “mature”; Gartner’s Hype Cycle

bron: http://www.gartner.com

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[27]

Virtual Assistants

obsolete before plateau

5 - 10 years more than 10 years

SOA

less than 2 years

/Hype Cycle 2008 (Gartner)

visibility

time

Technology trigger Through of

Disillusionment

Slope of Enlightenment Plateau of Productivity

2 - 5 years

Web 2.0

Cloud computing

Location Aware Applications

Mobile Social Networks

Cloud computing

SaaS (Software as a Service)

Near Field

Communication

Location-based Services

Mobile Applications

on Demand

802.11n

Mesh Networks: Sensor

WiFi Mesh Networks

WiMAX 802.16e 2005

X

X

WiMAX 802.16d 2004

bron: http://www.gartner.com

Peak of inflated

expectations

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[28]

/maturing of technologies according to Gartner

visibility

time

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Location Aware Applications

SaaS (Software as a

Service)

SOA

Location-based Services

Mobile Applications

on Demand

WiFi Mesh Networks

802.11n

WiMAX 802.16e 2005Mobile Social Networks

Cloud computing

Near Field

Communication

Web 2.0

Virtual Assistants

Cloud computing

Mesh Networks: Sensor

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[29]

/maturity of ITS-subsystems follows maturity of ICT building blocks

Source: Domeinarchitectuur Wegverkeersmanagement - Rijksoverheid.nl

Page 30: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[30]Source: Domeinarchitectuur Wegverkeersmanagement - Rijksoverheid.nl

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[31]

/joined efforts in maturing the ITS-subsystems

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[32]

/ICT building block: communication (from a vehicle’s perspective)

Service Centre

Management

Centre

Informatie Centre

RDS/TMC

FM Radio

GSM / GPRS / UMTS

WiMax

802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi

CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC

802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele

WiFi

‘Near Field’

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[33]

/example of technology exploration, ODYSA In-car

802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi

CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC

802.11p 5,9 GHz

mobiele WiFi

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[34]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

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[35]

/shift in paradigm

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[36]

/new position in the command&control approach space

Allocation of decission rights

distribution of information

Patterns of interaction

<<unconstrained>>

<<constrained>>

<<controlled dissemination>>

<<broad dissemination>>

<<unitary>><<peer-to-peer>>

edge organisation

Classic C2

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[37]

/positioning of the first European R&D project on cooperative systems

road operators

Automotive OEMs

traffic industry

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[38]

/an example for road traffic management

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/balans between domain knowledge and technologyexample for road traffic management

tech

nic

al c

om

ple

xity

traffic engeneering complexity

basic traffic management scenarios

(on/off)

self steering traffic management scenarios

self steering road network

cooperative systems

Page 40: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[40]

advice

information – occupancy rates

buffer road traffic

coordinate traffic controllers

buffer road traffic

buffer road traffic

rush hours

Page 41: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[41]

/balans between domain knowledge and technologyexample for road traffic management

tech

nic

al c

om

ple

xity

traffic engeneering complexity

basic traffic management scenarios

(on/off)

self steering traffic management scenarios

self steering road network

cooperative systems

Page 42: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[42]

information – travel times

rush hours

Page 43: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[43]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

coordinate traffic controllers

Page 44: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[44]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

coordinate traffic controllers

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[45]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

coordinate traffic controllers

Page 46: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[46]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

buffer road traffic

coordinate traffic controllers

Page 47: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[47]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

buffer road traffic

coordinate traffic controllers

Page 48: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[48]

advice

information – occupancy rates

buffer road traffic

coordinate traffic controllers

buffer road traffic

buffer road traffic

rush hours

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[49]

rush hours

information – travel times

information – occupancy rates

coordinate traffic controllers

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[50]

rush hours

information – travel times

Information – occupancy rates

coordinate traffic controllers

Page 51: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[51]

Information – occupancy rates

rush hours

information – travel times

Page 52: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[52]

/today’s practice in MobiMaestro

Page 53: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[53]

/balans between domain knowledge and technologyexample for road traffic management

tech

nic

al c

om

ple

xity

traffic engeneering complexity

basic traffic management scenarios

(on/off)

self steering traffic management scenarios

self steering road network

cooperative systems

Page 54: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[54]

A1

Preferred rout

alternative route

/an illustration

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[55]

/splitting up the road network in units

Trajectory I

Trajectory III

Trajectory II

Trajectory IV

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[56]

/represent every road network units by an “agent”

Trajectory I

Trajectory III

Trajectory II

Trajectory IV

I

II

III

IV

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[57]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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I II III IV

advice

IV

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[65]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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[66]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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[67]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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[68]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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[69]

I II III IV

travel time

II IV

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[70]

/balans between domain knowledge and technologyexample for road traffic management

tech

nic

al c

om

ple

xity

traffic engeneering complexity

basic traffic management scenarios

(on/off)

self steering traffic management scenarios

self steering road network

cooperative systems

Page 71: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

[71]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

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[72]

/speed of evolution in the automotive domain

1980

2012

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[73]

/speed of evolution in the road traffic domain

1980…2012

2012

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[74]

/speed of evolution impacts the architectural thinking

variable message signs traffic controllers parking message

signs

parking guid-

ance

coor-dination of

traffic controllers

route guid-

ance

network management

related traffic control

centres

Observation cameras

coor-dination of

cameras

beheercentrales

automotive road traffic

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[75]

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/option 1:connected subsystems

Parking guidance serverTraffic controller management

systemVMS server

Camera Management

system

Netwerk Management

System

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[77]

framework / ‘data bus’

/option 2: modules as part of an integrated system

pa

rkin

g g

uid

an

ce

rou

te g

uid

an

ce

cam

era

co

ntr

ol

ne

two

rk-m

an

ag

em

en

t

Co

ord

ina

tion

of

tra

ffic

con

tro

llers

modules

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[78]

/subject of today: ITS

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

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[79]

/standardisation in communication (from a vehicle’s perspective)

Service Centre

Management

Centre

Informatie Centre

RDS/TMC

FM Radio

GSM / GPRS / UMTS

WiMax

802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele WiFi

CEN 5,8 GHz DSRC

802.11p 5,9 GHz mobiele

WiFi

‘Near Field’

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[80]

/standardisation in technology platforms

ETSI - ITS-Station

Automotive

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[81]

/standardisation to build ITS

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[82]

/standardisation, the key to market development

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[83]

/resume

* a cross section of ITS* relation between ICT and ITS*market introduction of ITS follows:

* the maturity of its ICT building blocks* the maturity of domain knowledge* the underlying architecture* standardization efforts

Page 84: Technolution: ITS - some pencil strokes on the developments in ITS

>the right development

/thanks for your attention