technical manual hd22000 - tiot
TRANSCRIPT
HD2200022” (55.9cm) 80K Lbs.-Ft.Hydraulic Power Tong•Specifications•Operation•Maintenance•Assembly
TECHNICAL MANUAL
©2011 McCoy Corporation. All rights reserved.Published by McCoy Corporation, Technical Publications Department14755 - 121A Avenue • Edmonton, AB, Canada, T5L 2T2
mccoyglobal.com
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS iii TecHnical Manual
This manual covers the following models:
MoDel nuMBeR ReV DeScRiPTion
80-1922-1 0 22”heavydutyhydraulicpowertongequippedwithhydraulicmotor,motorcontrolvalve,liftcylindercontrolvalve,chainsling,andsafetydoorsystem.
NOTE: Some illustrations used in this manual may not exactly match your model of tong.
PATENTED & PATENTS PENDING
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HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS v TecHnical Manual
WARNINGS
ANY REPLACEMENT FASTENER (BOLTS, NUTS, CAP SCREWS, MACHINE SCREWS, ETC.) USED DURING MAINTENANCE OR OVERHAUL MUST BE GRADE 8 OR EQUIVALENT UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
WHEN RE-ASSEMBLING LOAD-BEARING DEVICES (CHAIN SLINGS, RIGID SLINGS, BACKUP LEGS, ETC.) NOTE THAT THE ASSOCIATED FASTENERS MUST BE TIGHTENED TO THE CORRECT TORQUE SPECIFIED FOR THAT SIZE OF FASTENER (SEE SECTION 3 - OVERHAUL). ANY THREADED FASTENER IN A LOAD-BEARING DEVICE MUST BE SECURED WITH RED OR BLUE LOCTITE™.
A “LOAD-BEARING DEVICE” IS A CHAIN SLING, RIGID SLING, SPREADER BAR ASSEMBLY, FRAME, OR ANY OTHER DEVICE THAT BEARS THE PARTIAL OR TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE EQUIPMENT FOR WHICH THIS MANUAL HAS BEEN PRODUCED
THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE SUPPLIED BY MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS IS DESIGNED TO SUP-PORT THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL. MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS WILL NOT GUARANTEE THE ABILITY OF THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE TO SUPPORT ANY OTHER PART, ASSEM-BLY OR COMBINATION OF PARTS AND ASSEMBLIES. MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS WILL NOT GUARANTEE THE ABILITY OF THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE TO LIFT OR SUPPORT THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL IF THERE ARE ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE, OR ANY ADDITIONS TO THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL THAT ADD WEIGHT TO THE EQUIPMENT, UNLESS SUPPLIED BY MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS.
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HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS vii TecHnical Manual
Summary Of RevisionsDate Section Page Description Of Revision
January2012 N/A N/A InitialRelease
Copyright©2012McCoyDrilling&Completions,allrightsreserved.ThisdocumentisthepropertyofMcCoyDrilling&Completionsandissuppliedasreferenceinformationforusersofourproducts.Thisdocumentandthecontentswithinareconsideredconfidentialinformation,nottobedisclosed,copied,transmitted,transcribedinanyform,orstoredonanytypeofdatastoragemediawithouttheexpresswrittenconsentofMcCoyDrilling&Completions.
McCoyDrilling&Completionshasmadeeveryefforttoensuretheinformationcontainedinthisdocumentisaccurateandcurrent.Thismanualisintendedtoprovideequipmentoperationandsafetyinstructionsforyourequipment.However,McCoyDrilling&Completionsdoesnotwarrantorguaranteethattheinformationiseithercompleteoraccurateineveryrespect,andtheuserofthemanualshallprotect,indemnify,andholdharmlessMcCoyDrilling&Completionsandalltheirdirectors,officers,employees,andagentsfromandagainstallliabilityforpersonalinjury,death,orpropertydamageresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheuseoftheinformationcontainedinthismanual.
Observanceofalldescriptions, informationand instructionssetout in thismanual is the full responsibilityof theuser.Thismanual isintendedforguidanceandinformationalpurposesandmustbeusedinassociationwithadequatetrainingandon-the-jobsupervisiontoprovidesafeandeffectiveequipmentuse.
Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertoconformtoallregulationsandrequirementsissuedbyanauthorityoragencywhichmayaffecttheoperation,safetyorequipmentintegrity,thatmayoverrulethecontentofthisdocumentation.
Theuserwillacknowledgeandobeyanygenerallegalorothermandatoryregulationinforcerelatingtoaccidentprevention,safety,andequipmentintegrity.
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTSviii TecHnical Manual
Introduction & Specifications............................................................................................................................ Section One IntroductionandContactInformation........................................................................................................... 1.1 EquipmentSpecifications............................................................................................................................. 1.2 LubricationSpecifications............................................................................................................................. 1.4Setup & Operation.............................................................................................................................................. Section Two Sling/LoadBearingDeviceSafety.............................................................................................................. 2.1 MajorComponentIdentification.................................................................................................................... 2.4 HydraulicSchematic/HydraulicValveIdentification................................................................................... 2.7 HydraulicConnections................................................................................................................................. 2.9 TongJawAvailability&Installation.............................................................................................................. 2.10 TongRig-Up&Leveling 1.Suspension&Restraint.................................................................................................................... 2.13 2.TongLeveling................................................................................................................................... 2.15 TongOperation 1.OperatorTraining............................................................................................................................. 2.15 2.InitialStart-up&Break-In................................................................................................................. 2.16 3.ValveOperation................................................................................................................................ 2.16 4.ShiftingGears................................................................................................................................... 2.18 5.GeneralOperationalComments....................................................................................................... 2.18 MakingandBreakingConnections 1.MakingAConnection....................................................................................................................... 2.19 2.BreakingAConnection..................................................................................................................... 2.24 ExtremeColdWeatherOperationProcedures............................................................................................. 2.26Maintenance........................................................................................................................................................ Section Three GeneralMaintenanceSafetyPractices........................................................................................................ 3.1 Cleaning....................................................................................................................................................... 3.1 PreventiveMaintenance............................................................................................................................... 3.1 Lubrication.................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Adjustments 1.BrakeBandAdjustment.................................................................................................................... 3.7 2.LateralDoorAdjustment................................................................................................................... 3.8 3.DoorAlignment................................................................................................................................. 3.8 4.ShifterDetentForceAdjustment...................................................................................................... 3.9 5.SafetyDoorSwitchAdjustment........................................................................................................ 3.10 RecommendedPeriodicChecks.................................................................................................................. 3.11 Disassembly&OverhaulProcedures........................................................................................................... 3.12 AssemblyInstructions.................................................................................................................................. 3.14 DailyInspection&MaintenanceChecklist(PowerTong)............................................................................. 3.24 MonthlyInspection&MaintenanceChecklist(PowerTong)........................................................................ 3.26 DailyInspection&MaintenanceChecklist(PowerUnit).............................................................................. 3.29 TubularConnectionEquipmentDe-commissioningProcedures.................................................................. 3.30 TubularConnectionEquipmentRe-commissioningProcedures.................................................................. 3.33Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................. Section Four TongWillNotDevelopSufficientTorque..................................................................................................... 4.1 FailureOfJawsToGripPipe....................................................................................................................... 4.3 TongRunningTooSlowly............................................................................................................................ 4.4 FailureOrDifficultyOfTongToShift........................................................................................................... 4.5 GeneralComments...................................................................................................................................... 4.6Assemblies And Parts ....................................................................................................................................... Section Five GearTrain.................................................................................................................................................... 5.2 SupportRoller.............................................................................................................................................. 5.4 SupportRoller-BrakeBandPivot............................................................................................................... 5.6 SupportRoller-DoorPivot.......................................................................................................................... 5.8 RotaryIdlerAssembly(WithGearPlates).................................................................................................... 5.10 RotaryIdlerAssembly(Standard)................................................................................................................ 5.12 PinionIdlerAssembly................................................................................................................................... 5.14 PinionAssembly........................................................................................................................................... 5.16 ClutchAssembly........................................................................................................................................... 5.18 ManualShifterAssembly.............................................................................................................................. 5.20 CagePlateAssembly................................................................................................................................... 5.22 TongBodyAssembly................................................................................................................................... 5.24 BrakeBands................................................................................................................................................. 5.26 Motor&MotorMount.................................................................................................................................... 5.28 DoorAssembly............................................................................................................................................. 5.30 SafetyDoorComponents............................................................................................................................. 5.32 ChainSlingAssembly.................................................................................................................................. 5.34Torque Measurement ......................................................................................................................................... Section SixHydraulic Component Information ................................................................................................................... Section Seven
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HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS ix TecHnical Manual
TaBle of illuSTRaTionS
Illustration1.A.1:HD22000PowerTong...................................................................................................................... 1.1Illustration1.A.2:HD22000PowerTongDimensions................................................................................................... 1.2Illustration2.A.1:SlingAngle........................................................................................................................................ 2.1Illustration2.B.1:MajorComponentIdentification01................................................................................................... 2.4Illustration2.B.2:MajorComponentIdentification02................................................................................................... 2.5Illustration2.B.3:MajorComponentIdentification03................................................................................................... 2.6Illustration2.C.1:HydraulicSchematic......................................................................................................................... 2.7Illustration2.C.2:HydraulicComponentIdentification01............................................................................................. 2.8Illustration2.C.3:HydraulicComponentIdentification02............................................................................................. 2.8Illustration2.C.4:HydraulicComponentIdentification03............................................................................................. 2.9Illustration2.D.1:HydraulicConnections01................................................................................................................. 2.9Illustration2.D.2:HydraulicConnections02................................................................................................................. 2.10Illustration2.E.1:JawReplacement............................................................................................................................. 2.11Illustration2.E.2:JawDieReplacement....................................................................................................................... 2.11Illustration2.E.3:AlignmentBlockAdjustment01(For22”JawsOnly)........................................................................ 2.12Illustration2.E.4:AlignmentBlockAdjustment02(For22”JawsOnly)........................................................................ 2.12Illustration2.F.1:TongSuspensionRelativeToAxialCentre....................................................................................... 2.14Illustration2.F.2:TongSuspensionRelativeToVerticalCentre................................................................................... 2.14Illustration2.F.3:TongLevelingUsingTurnbuckles...................................................................................................... 2.15Illustration2.G.1:TongRotationControlValve............................................................................................................. 2.17Illustration2.G.2:TongLiftCylinderControlValve....................................................................................................... 2.17Illustration2.G.3:TongManualShiftControl................................................................................................................ 2.18Illustration2.H.1:MasterLiftingLink............................................................................................................................ 2.19Illustration2.H.2:SettingBackingPinTo“Make-up”Position...................................................................................... 2.20Illustration2.H.3:LiftCylinderControl-Raise.............................................................................................................. 2.20Illustration2.H.4:OpeningTongDoors........................................................................................................................ 2.21Illustration2.H.5:MotorControl-Make-up................................................................................................................... 2.22Illustration2.H.6:MotorControl-ReleasingJaws....................................................................................................... 2.22Illustration2.H.7:LiftCylinderControl-Lower............................................................................................................. 2.23Illustration2.H.8:SettingBackingPinTo“Break-Out”Position.................................................................................... 2.24Illustration2.H.9:RotationControl-Break-Out............................................................................................................ 2.25Illustration2.H.10:ReleasingTongJawsFollowingBreak-out&Un-threading........................................................... 2.25Illustration2.H.11:LoweringTongUsingLiftCylinderControl...................................................................................... 2.26Illustration3.D.1:Guide/SupportRingLubrication..................................................................................................... 3.2Illustration3.D.2:SupportRollerLubrication................................................................................................................ 3.2Illustration3.D.3:RotaryIdlerLubrication.................................................................................................................... 3.3Illustration3.D.4:PinionIdlerLubrication..................................................................................................................... 3.3Illustration3.D.5:PinionLubrication(TopPlate).......................................................................................................... 3.4Illustration3.D.6:PinionLubrication(BottomPlate)..................................................................................................... 3.4Illustration3.D.7:ClutchLubrication............................................................................................................................. 3.5Illustration3.D.8:ShifterShaftLubrication................................................................................................................... 3.5Illustration3.D.9:MotorMountLubrication................................................................................................................... 3.6Illustration3.D.10:DoorAdjustmentCamLubrication.................................................................................................. 3.6Illustration3.D.11:DoorSpringCylinder...................................................................................................................... 3.7Illustration3.E.1:BrakebandAdjustment.................................................................................................................... 3.7Illustration3.E.2:LateralDoorAdjustment................................................................................................................... 3.8Illustration3.E.3:DoorAlignment................................................................................................................................. 3.9Illustration3.E.4:ShifterDetentForceAdjustment....................................................................................................... 3.9Illustration3.E.5:SafetyDoorSwitchAdjustment01................................................................................................... 3.10Illustration3.E.6:SafetyDoorSwitchAdjustment02................................................................................................... 3.11Illustration3.H.1:RotaryGearInstallation.................................................................................................................... 3.15Illustration3.H.2:SupportRoller&RotaryIdlerInstallation......................................................................................... 3.16Illustration3.H.3:ShiftingForkPlacementDuringInstallation...................................................................................... 3.17Illustration3.H.4:TopPlateFastenerInstallation......................................................................................................... 3.18Illustration3.H.5:LowerShifterBushingInstallation.................................................................................................... 3.19Illustration3.H.6:CagePlateInstallation...................................................................................................................... 3.20Illustration3.H.7:BrakeBandInstallation..................................................................................................................... 3.21Illustration3.H.8:SafetyDoorValveInstallation.......................................................................................................... 3.22Illustration6.A.1:TorqueGauge(ForIllustrationPurposesOnly)................................................................................ 6.1Illustration6.A.2:TensionLoadCell............................................................................................................................. 6.1Illustration6.A.3:CompressionLoadCell.................................................................................................................... 6.1Illustration6.A.4:TensionLoadCellExploded............................................................................................................. 6.3Illustration6.A.5:TurnCounterEncoderMountExploded........................................................................................... 6.4
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTSx TecHnical Manual
IDENTIFICATION OF OF WARNINGS AND OTHER NOMENCLATURE OF IMPORTANCE USED IN THIS INSTALLATION GUIDE
McCoyDrilling&Completionsusesthreeindicatorstodescribeitemsofthreedegreesofimportance.
AHAZARDtooperatorsorequipmentisrepresentedbyanexclamationpointwithinaredtriangle.identifiesitemsofthehighestimportance.FailuretoheedinformationidentifiedbyaHAZARDsymbolmayresult inbodilyinjury,death,cata-strophicequipmentdamage,oranycombinationofthese.AHAZARDmayalsoindicatethepotentialfordangerousenvi-ronmentalcontamination.
The informationpresented in thisdocumentwill providesetup,operating,andmaintenance instructions foryourHD22000tong.Dueto thewidevarietyofoperatingconditions, these instructionsmustbeconsideredguidelinesratherthanabsoluteoperatingprocedures.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertousetheseguidelinestogetherwithanexperiencedmanagertodevelopoperatingproceduresthatconformtoallpoliciessetforthbytheoperatingauthority(ies).
AWARNINGisrepresentedbyanexclamationpointwithinanorangetriangle,andcontainsinformationthatwillalertper-sonneltoapotentialsafetyhazardthatisnotlife-threatening.AWARNINGmayalsoservetoalerttheusertoinformationcriticaltothecorrectassemblyoroperationoftheequipmentinuse.
This identifies a HAZARD to operators or equipment
This identifies a WARNING to users
ACAUTIONisrepresentedbyanexclamationpointwithinayellowtriangleandhighlightsinformationthatmayaidtheuserduringassemblyoroperationofyourequipment.CAUTIONsarealsousedtoensurecommonerrorsarenotmadeduringassemblyoroperationofyourequipment.
This identifies a CAUTION to users
Observance of the following is the full responsibility of the user:
• all descriptions, information and instructions set out in this manual• any regulation or requirement issued by an authority or agency which may influence operation,
safety or integrity of the equipment that overrules the content of this document.• any legal or other mandatory regulation in force governing accident prevention or environmental
protection.
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 1.1 TecHnical Manual
inTRoDucTion
CongratulationsonthepurchaseofyourFARR®HD22000”tong.Thisunitwillprovideyouwithyearsofoutstandingperformance.Simplemaintenanceandcarewillextenditslifeandensureyearsofexcellentperformanceandreliability.Thesetup,operating,andmaintenanceinstructionsinthismanualwillassistyouingivingyourequipmentthecareitrequires.Pleasecarefullyreadthemanualbeforeinstallingandusingyourequipment.ReplacementpartsarereadilyavailablefromMcCoyDrilling&Completions|FARRinEdmonton,Alberta.NotethatmanypartsaretransferablebetweenFARR®tongsandbackups.Shouldyouneedreplacementparts,orshouldyouexperienceanydifficultynotcoveredinthismanual,pleasecontact:
McCoy Drilling & Completions | FARR14755121AAvenueEdmonton,AlbertaCanadaT5L2T2
Phone:780.453.3277Fax:780.455.2432
SalesFax:780.481.9246EmailEngineering:[email protected]:[email protected]
CustomerCare:[email protected]
Website:http://www.mccoyglobal.com/index.php/drilling-completions
IllustratIon 1.a.1: HD22000 Power tong
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS1.2 TecHnical Manual
SPecificaTionS
IllustratIon 1.a.2: HD22000 Power tong DImensIons
36”
85-1/2”
54-3/4”
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 1.3 TecHnical Manual
** These are ideal values. Actual achieved torque is highly dependant upon tong efficiency and final position of rotary gear when full torque load is reached.
Maximum Hydraulic Requirements: 3000 PSI (20.68 MPa) 60 GPM / 227.1 LPM
Maximum torque is only available in low gear Length: 85-1/2 inches / 217.2 cm.
Maximum Width: 54-3/4 inches / 139.1 cm.
Height (Excluding Chain Sling): 36 inches / 91.44 cm.
Space Required On Pipe: 8 inches / 20.32 cm.
Torque arm length: 55 inches / 139.7 cm. (Pipe Centre Line to Load Cell Centre)
Weight (Approximate): 4200 lb. / 1909 kg.
Recommended Spring Hanger: Capacity 4500 lb. (2045 kg.) McCoy P/N 85-0106XXXH
Jaws available (inches): See Pg. 2.10
SpecificaTionS
Replacement fasteneRs (bolts, nuts, cap scRews, machine scRews, etc.) must be GRade 8 oR equivalent unless otheRwise specified.
Torque Table **Pressure High Gear Low GearPSI / MPa Lbs.-ft. Nm Lbs.-ft. Nm
1000 / 6.89 2200 2983 20000 271161500 / 10.34 4400 5966 40000 542332000 / 13.79 6560 8894 60100 814852500 / 17.24 8750 11863 80100 108600
MAXIMUM RATED TORQUE: 80000 LBS.-FT. / 108450 Nm
Speed TableFlow (US GPM / LPM) Low Gear (RPM) High Gear (RPM)
10 / 37.9 0.6 5.420 / 75.7 1.2 10.740 / 151.4 2.4 21.560 / 227.1 3.6 32.2
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS1.4 TecHnical Manual
Use an EP synthetic grease that meets or exceeds the following specifications: Thickener LithiumComplex NLGIconsistencygrade 2 NLGIperformancegrade GC-LB Penetration-ASTMD217(25°C[77°F] 265-295minimum 0.1mm)worked60strokes Droppingpoint,°F[°C]-ASTMD2265 550[288]minimum Hightemperaturelife,hours-ASTMD3527 160minimum Oxidationstability,psi-ASTMD942 (100hr/300hr)0/3 Waterwashout,percent-ASTMD1264 1.8max Rustandcorrosion-ASTMD1743 pass Oilseparation,percentloss-ASTMD1742 1.1max (24hours,25°C[77°F] Leakage,glost-ASTMD4290 1.0max Fourballweartest,mmscar-ASTMD2266 0.40max Frettingwear,mg-ASTMD4170 3.4max FourballEP,kgf-ASTMD2596 Weldpoint 400minimum Loadwearindex 50minimum TimkenOKloadtest,lbs-ASTMD2509 50 Lowtemperaturetorque,N*m-ASTMD4693 1.3max (-40°C[-40°F]) LT-37pumpability,g/min 360/7 (60°F/0°F[16°C/-18°C]) Coppercorrosion-ASTMD4048 1B Discbrakewheelbearingspecifications FordESA-M1C198A Yes ChryslerMS-3701 Yes Oilviscosity:40°C[104°F],cSt 151 100°C[212°F],cSt 19.2 Flashpoint,°F[°C]-ASTM92 450[232]
Use a premium quality hydraulic fluid that meets or exceeds the following specifications: TypicalDensity(kg/m3) 878 Viscosity-cSt@40°C 68.8 -cSt@100°C 8.7 ViscosityIndex 97 PourPoint°F[°C] -22[-30] FlashPoint°F[°C] 432[222] Colour,ASTM 1.5 NeutralizationNumber 0.40 RustProtection-DistilledWater NoRust -SeaWater NoRust HydrolyticStability-CuMassLoss,mg/cm2 0.04 CopperCorrosionTest 1A Filterability:Denison-Wet&Dry Pass Afnor-Wet&Dry Pass CincinattiMilacronSpecApproved P69 DenisonHF-0: Approved DenisonP-46PistonPump: Pass DenisonT6CVanePump: Pass Vickers35VQ25VanePumpTest: Pass 104/105CVanePumpTest: NoDataAvailable Vanepumptesttotalringandvanewear,mg. <10 OxidationStability TurbineOilStabilityTestLife,hours 2500+ RotaryBombOxidationTest,minutes 325 FZGSpurGearTest,FailureLoadStage(FLS) 12
SPecificaTionS
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.1 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
IllustratIon 2.a.1: slIng angle
McCoyDrilling&Completionsrecommendsfollowinganindustry-acceptedstandardsuchasOSHA,ASMEB30.9-2006,ormanu-facturer’sguidelineswhenperforminganyriggingandoverhead lifting.Usebyuntrainedpersons ishazardous. Improperusewillresultinseriousinjuryordeath.Donotexceedratedcapacity.Slingswillfailifdamaged,abused,misused,overused,orimproperlymaintained.
• Onlygrade80orgrade100alloychainshouldbeusedforoverheadliftingapplications.• WorkingLoadLimit(WLL)isthemaximumallowableloadinpoundswhichmaybeappliedtotheload-bearingdevice,whenthedeviceisneworin“asnew”condition,andwhentheloadisuniformlyanddirectlyapplied.TheWLLmustneverbeexceeded.
• WorkingLoadLimit(WLL)isthemaximumworkingloadforaspecificminimumslingangle,measuredfromthehorizontalplane.TheWorkingLoadLimitisidentifiedonthesling.
• TheWorkingLoadLimitorDesignfactormaybeaffectedbywear,misuse,overloading,corrosion,deformation,intentionalal-terations,sharpcornercuttingactionandotheruseconditions.
• Shockloadingandextraordinaryconditionsmustbetakenintoaccountwhenselectingalloychainslings.• SeeOSHARegulation for Slings 1910.184,ANSI/ASMEB30.9-”SLINGS”,ANSI/ASMEB30.10-”HOOKS” and ANSI/AMSEB30.26“RIGGINGHARDWARE”foradditionalinformation.
DO NOT ACCESS ROTATING COMPONENTS UNLESS HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY HAS BEEN DEACTIVATED OR ISOLATED.
A CLEARLY IDENTIFIED REMOTE POWER PACK EMERGENCY STOP MUST BE INSTALLED IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF THE TONG OPERATOR.
Adequatesetupandproperhydraulicconnectionsareessentialinensuringreliableoperationofyourtong.Forbestresultsandlongtermreliability,readandobeythestart-upinstructionsinthissection.
THE SUPPLIED LOAD-BEARING DEVICE (CHAIN SLING, RIGID SLING, SPREADER BAR ASSEM-BLY, FRAME, OR ANY OTHER DEVICE THAT BEARS THE PARTIAL OR TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL) HAS BEEN SPECIFIED OR DESIGNED TO SUPPORT THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT. FARR WILL NOT GUARANTEE THE ABILITY OF THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE TO SUPPORT ANY OTHER PART, ASSEMBLY OR COMBINA-TION OF PARTS AND ASSEMBLIES, OR ANY ADDITIONS TO THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL THAT ADD WEIGHT TO THE EQUIPMENT, UNLESS SUPPLIED BY MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS.
MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE INTEGRITY OF MODIFIED OR DAMAGED LOAD-BEARING DEVICES, UNLESS THOSE MODIFICATIONS ARE PERFORMED BY MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS.
THE MINIMUM SLING ANGLE (THE ANGLE OF THE LEG OF THE SLING MEASURED FROM THE HORIZONTAL) MUST NEVER FALL LOWER THAN THE ANGLE SPECIFIED FOR THE SLING IN USE
A. SLING / LOAD BEARING DEVICE SAFETY
Sling Angle
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SecTion conTenTS2.2 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
• Stretched,bent,twisted,ordeformedchainlinksorcomponents.• Evidenceofheatdamage.• Excessivepittingorcorrosion.• Lackofabilityofchainorcomponentstohinge(articulate)freely.• Weldsplatter.• Forhooks,removalcriteriaasstatedinASMEB30.10• Otherconditions,includingvisibledamage,thatcausedoubtastothecontinueduseofthesling.Inspectall lugsand fixingpoints for signsof elongationand/orbending, or formaterial build-uparound thehole.Repair orreplacecomponents that appeardistorted.Ensureall hardware is tight and ingoodcondition.Replacemissinghardware ifnecessary.Allhardwaremustbefreeofrustandcorrosion.
Additionalinspectionsshallbeperformedduringslingusewhereserviceconditionswarrant.Periodicinspectionintervalsshallnotexceedoneyear.Thefrequencyofperiodicinspectionsshouldbebasedon:
• Frequencyofuseoftheload-bearingdevice.• Severityofserviceconditions• Natureofliftsbeingmade• Experiencegainedontheservicelifeofload-bearingdevicesusedinsimilarcircumstances.
Guidelinesfortheintervalare:
• NormalService-yearly• SevereService-monthlytoquarterly• SpecialService-asrecommendedbyaqualifiedpersonUnitsdesignedandmanufacturedinaccordancewithEN12079andDNV2.7-1shouldbetestedandexaminedinaccordancewiththefollowingscheduleofexaminationandtest.Theuseroftheload-bearingdeviceshallplaceapermanentplacardorplateuponwhichthetypeanddateofthelasttestshallberecorded.Toavoidconfusion,theplateshallnotcarrythedateofthenexttestorexamination,onlythemostrecent.
1. Inspection Of Slings
McCoy Drilling & Completions strongly recommends the following practices:Acompleteinspectionofnewload-bearingdevicesandattachmentsshallbeperformedbyaqualified,designatedpersonpriortoinitialuse.Eachlinkandcomponentshallbeexaminedindividually,takingcaretoexposeandexamineallsurfacesincludingtheinnerlinksurface.Theslingshallbeexaminedforconditionssuchasthoselistedintheremovalcriteriabelow.Inaddition,dailyinspectionofslings,fasteningsandattachmentsshallbeperformedbyadesignatedperson.Ifdamageordefectsarefoundateitherinspection,thedamagedordefectivecomponentshallbequarantinedfromserviceuntilitcanbeproperlyrepairedorreplaced.
RemovalCriteria:
Aload-bearingdeviceshallberemovedfromserviceifconditionssuchasthefollowingarepresent:
• Missingorillegibleslingidentification.• Cracksorbreaks• Evidenceoftamperingisseen-slingtaghasbeenmodifiedorobscured,ortamper-proofnutsaremissing.• Signsofimpactonload-bearingcomponents,includingspreaderbars,liftinglugs,rigidslings&rigidslingweldments,andlegs&legmounts.
• Brokenordamagedwelds.• Excessivewear,nicks,orgouges.Refertothechartbelowtoensureminimumthicknessonchainlinkssuppliedisnotbebelowthevalueslisted:
Minimum Allowable Chain Link Thickness at Any PointNominal Chain Size Minimum ThicknessInches MM Inches MM
7/32 5.5 0.189 4.80
9/32 7 0.239 6.07
5/16 8 0.273 6.93
3/8 10 0.342 8.69
1/2 13 0.443 11.26
5/8 16 0.546 13.87
3/4 20 0.687 17.45
7/8 22 0.750 19.05
1 26 0.887 22.53
1-1/4 32 1.091 27.71
Refer To ASME B30.9
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.3 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
Written records of the most recent periodic inspection shall be maintained, and shall include the condition of the sling.2. Proper Use Of Load-Bearing Devices
Wheneveranyload-bearingdeviceisused,thefollowingpracticesshallbeobserved.
• Load-bearingdevicesthataredamagedordefectiveshallnotbeused.• Slingsshallnotbeshortenedwithknotsorboltsorothermakeshiftdevices.• Slinglegsshallnotbekinked.• Load-bearingdevicesshallnotbeloadedinexcessoftheirratedcapacities.• Slingsshallbesecurelyattachedtotheirload.• Load-bearingdevicesshallbeprotectedfromsnagging,andshallnotbefurtherobstructedbyanyobject.• Suspendedloadsshallbekeptclearofallobstruction.• Allemployeesshallbekeptclearofloadsabouttobeliftedandofsuspendedloads.• Handsorfingersshallnotbeplacedbetweentheslinganditsloadwhiletheslingisbeingtightenedaroundtheload.• Shockloadingisprohibited.• Donotstanddirectlyunderaloadduringlifting.
3. Storage Of Load-Bearing DevicesProperstorageofout-of-service loadbearingdevices is important toensure full integrityof thedeviceonce it is returned toservice.Farrrecommendsobservingthefollowingpractices.
• Wipeoffallexcessgrease.Useasolvent-basedcleaneron rags towipeallexternalsurfaces to remove residualgreaseorhydraulicfluid.Oncetheoutsidesurfaceshavebeende-greased,wipeallexternalsurfaceswithcleanwatertoremoveresidualsolvent.
• Farrrecommendsthatananti-corrosiveagentsuchasTectyl®506beappliedtoallexternalsurfaces.Refertomanufacturerdatasheetsforproperapplicationandsafetyinformation.Allowtheanti-corrosivecoatingampletimetodry-refertomanu-facturerdatasheetsfordryingtimesatroomtemperature.
• Storeinaclean,drylocation.Whenreturningtoservice,notethatafullinspectionofthedevicemustbeperformed.
Test / Examination
tIme / Interval lIftIng tests1non-DestructIve examInatIon
(nDe) of lIftIng PoIntstHorougH vIsual
examInatIonsuffIx to be markeD on Plate attacHeD to unIt
InitialCertificationByFarr/Superior YES YES YES T
IntervalNotExceeding12Months
Atthediscretionofinspectionbody
Atthediscretionofinspec-tionbody YES TorVN3
IntervalNotExceeding60Months
Atthediscretionofinspectionbody YES YES TorVN
FollowingSubstantialRepairorAlteration4 YES YES YES T
1.LiftingtestasperS7.3BSEN12079orDNV2.7-1May19952.T=ProofTest,non-destructiveexamination;VN=nondestructiveexaminationandvisualexamination;V=visualexamination.3.Dependantuponwhethernon-destructiveexaminationhasbeencarriedout.4.Forthepurposesofthisstandard,asubstantialrepairormodificationisdefinedasanyrepairand/ormodificationthathasbeencarriedoutwhichmay,intheopinionoftheinspectionbody,affecttheload-bearingelementsofthecontainerorliftingdevice,orelementsthatcontributedirectlytoitsstructuralintegrity.
IF MECHANICAL DAMAGE IS SEEN OR SUSPECTED ON A LOAD-BEARING DEVICE, OR IF THE LOAD-BEARING DEVICE HAS BEEN OVERLOADED, IT MUST BE REMOVED FROM SERVICE AND QUARANTINED UNTIL RECERTIFIED
ENSURE CHAINS DO NOT BECOME ENTANGLED IN ANY EQUIPMENT SUPERSTRUCTURE WHEN USING CHAIN SLINGS TO HOIST EQUIPMENT.
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.4 TecHnical Manual
Item Description1 MasterLink
2 ChainSling
3 ChainSlingHangerLug
4 HydraulicValveAssembly
5 DoorSpringCylinder
6 LHDoorAssembly
7 RHDoorAssembly
B. MAJOR COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
IllustratIon 2.b.1: major comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 01
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.5 TecHnical Manual
Item Description8 CagePlateAdjustment
9 BackingPinAssembly
10 CagePlateAssembly
11 TongJawAssemblyWithDieInserts
12 CagePlateWeldment
13 DoorAdjustmentCam
14 SafetyDoorComponents
IllustratIon 2.b.2: major comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 02
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13
14
8
10
11
129
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.6 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 2.b.3: major comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 03
Item Description15 ManualShifter
16 TorqueGaugeMount
17 ShifterShaft/ClutchAccessPanel
18 HydraulicMotor
19 HydraulicInlet
20 HydraulicOutlet
21 MotorMount
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17
18
2115
19
20
16
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.7 TecHnical Manual
C. HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS & VALVE IDENTIFICATION
IllustratIon 2.c.1: HyDraulIc scHematIc
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Item Description Part Number Page1 InletSection 10-9016 2.8
2 ReliefValve 10-0062 2.8
3 MotorValveSection 10-9014 2.8
4 BackupValveSection(Optional) 10-9019 2.8
5 LiftCylinderValveSection(Optional) 10-9015
6 OutletSection 10-0086 2.8
7 FlowControlValve 08-9062 2.8
8 Pilot-To-OperateCartridgeValve 08-1625 2.8
9 SafetyDoorValveBlock 101-0727 2.8
10 SafetyDoorSwitch 08-0337 2.9
11 1/2”FNPTCheckValve 02-9228 2.8
12 HydraulicMotor 87-0150 2.8
13 DumpValve 08-9284 2.8
14 DumpValveBody 08-9283 2.8
15 3000psiPressureGauge 02-0245 2.8
1 2 3 4 6
7
P T
5
9 810
12
11
OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
MOTOR
BACKUP
LIFTG
P T
MAKE UP13
14
2
1
DUMP VALVEOPTIONAL
15
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.8 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 2.c.2: HyDraulIc comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 01
IllustratIon 2.c.3: HyDraulIc comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 02
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1
2
12
3
7
56
9
13
15
8
14
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.9 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 2.c.4: HyDraulIc comPonent IDentIfIcatIon 03
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D. HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONSApairofhydrauliclines-a1”supplylineanda1-1/4”returnline-connectthetongtothepowerunit(seeillustrationbelow).Ancillarydevices(hydraulicmotors,hydrauliccylinders,etc.)areconnectedthroughthevalveblock.
Performanyhydraulicconnectionwhenthepowerunitisnotrunning,orwhenthehydraulicpumpisdisengaged.Thepossibilityoferrorininter-changingthehighpressuresupplyhoseandthelowpressurereturnhosehasbeeneliminated,becausethesupplysidecouplingissmallerthanthereturnside.
IllustratIon 2.D.1: HyDraulIc connectIons 01
10
1” HydraulicSupply
1-1/4” HydraulicReturn
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.10 TecHnical Manual
Hydraulic Connections (continued):
Thesehosecouplingsareself-sealing,andcareshouldbetakentoensurecompleteengagementtopreventpartialclosureofthecheckvalveinthecoupling.Ensurethatthenut(female)sideiscompletelymadeupontothemaleconnector-thereisalineonthemalefittingthatindicatescompletemake-up.Snugthefemalefittingrightuptotheline.
IllustratIon 2.D.2: HyDraulIc connectIons 02
Ifnecessarytheentirejawmayberemoved.Supportthejawfromthebottomandremovethejawpivotbolt.Thejawmaythenbeslidoutofandawayfromthecageplate.Reversethisproceduretoreplacethejawassemblies(seeIllustration2.E.1)
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Description Part Number Description Part Number9-5/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-545 14”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-560
9-7/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-547 16”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-565
10-3/4”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-550 17-7/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-566
11-3/4”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-555 18”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-567
11-7/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-556 18-5/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-570
13-3/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-558 20”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-575
13-5/8”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-559 22”JawDieKit 1455-JDK-576
Standard5”ReplacementDie 12-1005
E. TONG JAW AVAILABILITY & INSTALLATION1. Jaw Availability
Thefollowingtable listsall jawdiekits thatareavailableasstandardstockedsizes for thismodelof tong.McCoyDrilling&Completions | Farr offers a good selection of standard jaw sizes.However, please note thatwe can custom-engineer andmanufactureanysizeof jawwithin therangeof the tong.Jawsystemsareavailable toallowuseofdie inserts intendedforspecializedapplications.Calloursalesofficeforinformationonjawanddiesystemsdesignedforhigherorlowergrip,ornon-markingapplications.
Thetablelistsstandardcontoured,flatandwraparounddieinsertsthatareavailableasspareparts.However,awidevarietyofdiamond-tooth,GRITFACE®,aluminium,andwrap-aroundfine-toothdiesareavailableforspecializedapplications.Pleaserefertoourwebsiteforcompleteinformation:
http://www.mccoyglobal.com/index.php/dies-inserts
ISOLATE TONG FROM HYDRAULIC POWER BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH JAW OR JAW DIE REPLACEMENT.
Make up female fitting to Marked point on male fitting
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.11 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 2.e.1: jaw rePlacement
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
Thetwodiemayberemovedmyremovingtheflangedboltsandslidingthemupandoutofthejaw.Theymayhavetobetappedlightlywithahammer.
IllustratIon 2.e.2: jaw DIe rePlacement
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.12 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
Jaw / Jaw Die ReplacementWhenusingthe22”jawdiekit,thetopandbottomjawalignmentblocksneedtoberemovedandrotated180degreesinordertoprovideadequateclearancebetweenthejawsandtherotarygear.Simplyremovethesocketheadcapscrews,rotatethealignmentblocks180degrees,andre-securewiththesocketheadcapscrewsbeforeinstallingthejawdiekit.
Theillustrationbelowshowsthealignmentblocksreadyforinstallationofthe22”jawdiekit.
IllustratIon 2.e.3: alIgnment block aDjustment 01 (for 22” jaws only”)
IllustratIon 2.e.4: alIgnment block aDjustment 02 (for 22” jaws only”)
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.13 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
F. TONG RIG-UP & LEVELING1. Suspension & Restraint
Suspendthetongandbackupfromalocationasneartothecentreofthedrillrotaryaspossible,andfromalocationhighenoughonthemasttoensureeasyhandling.Thelowerthepointfromwhichthetongissuspended,themoreeffortwillberequiredtomovethetongtoandfromtheconnectionpoint.
Thesuspensionlinemaybeextendedoverapulleyandbalancedbyacounterweightequaltotheweightofthetongandbackup,orsimplytiedoffinthederricktoformadeadline.WhenusingadeadlinearrangementitisnecessarytouseaFARRspringhangerassembly(seespecificationpageforrecommendedspringhanger).Thisspringhangercompensatesforthedownwardmovementofthecasingasthethreadismade-up,andimpartsadditionalforcetothesuspensioncable:
• a“singlespring”hangertypicallyapplies420lbs.(191kg.)tothesuspensionlineforeveryinchofthreadmadeup• a“doublespring”hangertypicallyapplies840lbs.(382kg.)tothesuspensionlineforeveryinchofthreadmadeup
Ifyoudonotknowwhichspecificspringhanger is inuse,checkthespecificationpageinthismanual for informationontherecommendedspringhanger for thisapplication.McCoyDrilling&CompletionswillnotguaranteeorspecifyspringhangersotherthanwhathasbeensuppliedbyMcCoy.
Manyapplicationsusealiftcylinderforadjustingtheheightofthetong.Ensuretheweightoftheliftcylinderisknownifithasnotbeenincludedinthetotalweightofthetong.
Allforcesuponthesuspensionlinemustbeconsideredwhencalculatingnecessarystrengthofthesuspensionline.Theweightof the tong, theweightof the liftcylinder, theweightof thespringhanger,andthe force impartedonthesuspension linebythespringhangermustallbeaddedtogetherinordertoarriveatthetotalforcesupportedbythesuspensionline.Selectyoursuspensionlinebaseduponthetotalforceandthemarginsofsafetydictatedbythepoliciesofyourcompanyandbyestab-lishedengineeringpractices.Ultimately,calculatingtheforceonthesuspensionlineandselectionofthesuspensionlineisthecompleteresponsibilityofthecustomer.
McCoyDrilling&Completionsrecommendsusingdualbackup(snub)linesofsufficientstrengthtowithstandtheforceimpartedbythemaximumratedtorqueofthetongandbackupassemblyinuse.Thesnublineswillarrestuncontrolledmovementofthetongandbackupintheeventslippingofthebackupjaws.Calculatetheforceonthesnublinesbydividingthemaximumtorqueofthetongbythetong’storquearm(expressedinfeet).Forexample,an80,000lbs.-ft. tongwitha55inch(4.58ft.) torquearmwillgenerate17467lbs.offorceagainstthesnubline.Selectyoursnublinesbaseduponthetotalforceandthemarginsofsafetydictatedbythepoliciesofyourcompanyandbyestablishedengineeringpractices.Ultimately,calculatingtheforceonthesnublineandselectionofthesnublineisthecompleteresponsibilityofthecustomer.
Toensureaccuratetorquemeasurement,thebackuplinemustbeconnectedperpendiculartothelengthwiseaxisofthetong,andperpendiculartothehangline(seeillustrations2.F.1&2.F.2onnextpage).
FARR CANADA CORP. ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR DESIGNING AND SELECTING AN ADEQUATE SUSPENSION AND RESTRAINT SYSTEM FOR YOUR DRILLING EQUIPMENT
ALL SELECTED FASTENERS, SHACKLES, CLAMPS, ETC. USED FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SUS-PENSION AND SNUB LINES MUST BE RATED FOR THE CALCULATED FORCES.
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.14 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
Suspension & Restraint (continued):
IllustratIon 2.f.1: tong susPensIon relatIve to axIal centre
IllustratIon 2.f.2: tong susPensIon relatIve to vertIcal centre
90o
90o
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.15 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 2.f.3: tong levelIng usIng turnbuckles
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
2. Tong LevelingThetongmustbeleveledside-to-sideandfront-to-rearbeforeplacingintoservice.Thefollowingguidelineswillassistyouwhenlevelingyourtong.
Supportthetongbythechainsling.Presetthepositionsofallfourchainsbyrotatingtheturnbucklesoneachchainhangeruntiltheeyeboltsareabouthalf-wayengagedintheturnbuckle.Theturnbucklescanoftenbeturnedbyhand;ifthisisnotthecase,useanadjustablewrenchacrosstheflatsontheturnbuckletoturnit.Rotatingtheturnbucklesinonedirectionwillcausethetwoeyeboltstoextendawayfromthecentreoftheturnbuckle,whilerotatingthemintheotherdirectionwillcausetheeyeboltstoretracttowardthecentreoftheturnbuckle.Placealevelaxially(sidetoside)acrossthetong,ensuringthatitisparallelwiththesurfaceofthetong.Equallyrotatethetwoturnbucklesononeortheothersideofthetonguntilthelevelindicatesthetongisparallel-forinstance,ifyoudecidetoadjusttheleftsidehangerstoadjusttheaxialleveling,adjusttheleftsidefrontandrearchainsthesameamount.Ifthereseemstobealargeadjustmenttomake,splittheadjustmentbetweenthetwosides-makehalf theadjustmentusingthetwochainsononeside,andtheremainingadjustmentusingthetwochainsontheotherside.Ifallfourchainswerepre-set,thereshouldnotbealargeadjustmenttomake.Placealevellengthwise(fronttoback)alongthetong,ensuringthatitisparallelwiththesurfaceofthetong.Ifthetongneedstobeleveledfronttorear,adjustbothchainsequally-eitherbothrearchainsorbothfrontchains.
Thelevelingprocessmayhavetoberepeatedinordertooptimizetheadjustmentofthehangerchainsandensurethetongislevel.
G. TONG OPERATION1. Operator Training
Manycompaniessetqualificationstandardsthatmustbemetbeforeequipmentismaybeoperatedwithoutsupervision.McCoyDrilling&Completionsrecommendsoperatortraining,whichtypicallyconsistsofoperationoftheequipmentunderthesupervi-sionofatrainedequipmentoperatoruntilasatisfactorylevelofcompetenceisachieved.Typicaloperatortrainingshouldinclude:
• Introductiontoandgeneraldescriptionofequipment• Technicalspecificationsandperformancedata• Operatinginstructions• Controlsystemsandinterlocks• Operatinghazards• Checksandinspections
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.16 TecHnical Manual
McCoyCompletions&Drillingrecommendsthatthefollowingpre-operatingtestsbeperformedafterreceiptfromthefactoryorafterextendedstorage,priortoreleasingthetongtooperations:
• Performacompleteinspectionofallfastenerstoensurenonehaveloosenedduringtransport.• Connectthetongtothepowerunit,andapplyfullhydraulicpressure.Inspectandcorrectanyleaks.• Operatethetongatfullspeedandinhighgearforadurationofone-halfhour.Hotbearingcapsmayindicateimpending
bearingfailure.• Switchtolowgearandoperateforanadditionalone-halfhouratfullspeed.• Runthebackup(ifequipped)throughseveralclamp/un-clampsequencestoensurefunctionality.• Inspectallcomponentsandhydraulicfittingsforpossibledefectsfollowingcompletionofthetests.AllFARRTongshave
beenthoroughlytestedatthefactorypriortoshipping,butshippingdamagemustbeidentifiedbeforerunningthetonginanoperationalenvironment.
• Carefullyinspectthesafetydoorcomponents,andtesttoensurethatthesafetydeviceoneachdoorisoperatingcorrectlybeforereleasingthetongtotheoperatingenvironment.
IMPROPERLY SECURED HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS WILL INTERRUPT HYDRAULIC FLUID FLOW, AND COULD RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING FAILURES:
• Arestrictioninthepressuresupplyhosewillresultinhighpressurewithinthepowerunithydraulicsystem,whichwillactivatethehydraulicgovernorandincreasetheenginespeedtoashighasmaximumRPM.
• Arestrictioninthereturnlinewillresultinhighpressurewithinthepowerunitandthetonghydraulicsystem,causingenginespeedsashighasmaximumRPM,andpossiblefailureofthemotorseal.
YOUR EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN THOROUGHLY TESTED AND INSPECTED AT THE FACTORY. HOWEVER, WE ADVISE INSPECTION AND TESTING OF YOUR NEW TONG AFTER TAKING POSSESSION IN ORDER TO ELIMINATE THE POSSIBILITY OF SHIPPING DAMAGE.
Ensureadequatelubeoilandhydraulicoillevelsbeforestartingengine.Usestartupproceduresasrecommendedbythepowerunitengineoperator’smanual.OpentheBypassValveonthehydraulicsystem,andinspectallpressureandreturnlinehoseconnectionstoensurecorrectandsecureinstallation.
TONG DOOR MUST BE CLOSED AND SECURELY LATCHED BEFORE THE POWER UNIT IS STARTED IN ORDER TO ASSURE THE SAFETY OF OPERATING PERSONNEL
Followinginspectionofthehoses,starttheengineandallowittoidleuntilwarm.Allowhydraulicfluidtocirculateforapproxi-mately10minutes,thenslowlyclosethebypassvalvetoallowhydraulicfluidtocirculatethroughthehosesandtothetong(circulatingpressureshouldnotexceed200psi).Placethetonggearshifterinlowgearandrotatethetongslowlyforwardandthenreversewiththethrottlevalvecontrollever.Oncethishasbeendoneandthepropersizejawshavebeeninstalled,thetongisthenreadytorunpipe.
3. Valve Operation
4-wayproportionalvalvescontroloperationofhydraulicdevicesonthetongassemblysuchashydraulicmotorsandcylinders.Whenanyonevalveis“centered”orinthedetentposition,thereisnohydraulicoutputfromthevalve.Whenthevalveispushedforwardthereisaneffect,andwhenthevalveispulledback,thereisanoppositeeffect.Thesevalvesfeatureproportionalcon-trol,whichmeansthatfurtherextensionofthevalvehandle(therebyfurtheropeningthevalveorifice)resultsinproportionallyhigherhydraulicoutputtothecontrolleddevice.
Thefollowingillustrationsdemonstratethetypeandeffectofthehydraulicvalveswithwhichthistongismaybeequipped.
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2. Initial Start-up and Break-in Procedure
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.17 TecHnical Manual
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
Thefollowingillustrationdemonstratesthetypeandeffectofthehydraulicvalveswithwhichthistongismaybeequipped.
TONG MOTORThis isaproportionalvalve.Pushingthevalvehandleforwardwillcausethetongmotortorotate inaclockwisedirection(asseenfromthetopofthetong).Thisisthedesireddirectionofrotationformakingupajoint.Pullingthevalvehandleintheoppositedirectionresultsincounter-clockwiserotation,whichisthedesireddirectionofrotationforbreakingoutajoint.
LIFT CYLINDERThisisadirect-actingvalve.Pushingthevalvehandleforwardwillcausetheliftcylindertoliftthetongvertically.Pullingthevalvehandleintheoppositedirectionwillcausetheliftcylindertolowerthetong.
IllustratIon 2.g.1: tong rotatIon control valve
IllustratIon 2.g.2: tong lIft cylInDer control valve
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.18 TecHnical Manual
4. Shifting GearsTheshiftingshafthasthree“detent”positionsidentifyingthelowspeed/hightorqueposition,the“neutral”orfree-spinningposi-tion,andthehighspeed/lowtorqueposition.Thedetentstrengthmaybeadjustedbyreleasingthelocknutonthedetenttubeandincreasingorrelaxingpressureonthedetentspring.Ensurethelocknutistightenedoncethedesireddetentpressurehasbeenset.
Toshifttothehigh-speedgear,movetheshiftinghandletowardtongcentrefromneutralposition.Toshifttothelow-speedgear,movetheshiftinghandleawayfromtongcentrethroughtheneutraldetenttoitslowestposition.Notethatthehighclutchgearorthelowclutchgearmaynotbeexactlyalignedwhenshifting,sotheoperatormayneedto“bump”themotorcontrolhandleslightlytoturnthemainclutchgearshaftandshiftingcollarintoalignment.Thisismosteffectivewhenapplyingasmallamountofpressureonthegearshiftleverinthedirectionyouwanttoshiftthetong,ensuringtheshiftingcollarwill“catch”whenthemainclutchgearalignswitheitherthehighorlowclutchgear(seeIllustration2.G.3).
SHIFTING TONG WHILE ROTATING THE MOTOR AND CAGE PLATE MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC GEAR TRAIN FAILURE
IllustratIon 2.g.3: tong manual sHIft control
5. General Commentsa) Positionrotarygearincontactwithbothidlergearswhenbreakingoutjointsorcollarswherehightorquesarerequired.
b) Whenmaking-upintegral(shouldered)joints,itisessentialtomakeupthelastturnofthethreadsinlowgear.Thisreducesthetendencyofaninstantstoporasuddenincreaseintorque,whichinducesextremelyhighstressesonthegeartrain.
c) DONOTemploy the “snap break”method of breaking-out jointswhen pulling a string.By definition, the “snap break”methodisaprocedureusedbysomeoperatorstobreakoutconnections,accomplishedbyleavingslackinthe“jaw-pipe”engagement,andthenquicklypullingthethrottlevalvecontrolleverallowingthetongtosnapintoitsloadedorhightorquecondition.Althoughthismethodisveryeffectiveinbreakingoutjoints,theextremelyhighstressplacedonthegeartrainfrequentlycausesgearbreakage.
SeTuP & oPeRaTion
USING THE SNAP-BREAK METHOD TO BREAK OUT A JOINT ENDANGERS RIG PERSONNEL AND MAY CAUSE IRREPARABLE DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
PULL HANDLE AWAY FROM TONGCENTRE SHIFT TO HIGH GEAR
PUSH HANDLE TOWARD TONGCENTRE TO SHIFT TO LOW GEAR
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.19 TecHnical Manual
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H. MAKING AND BREAKING CONNECTIONS
SetupandprepareyourequipmentforoperationasperSection2ofthismanualRefertothefollowingsections:
• 2.D-HydraulicConnections• 2.E-TongJawInstallation• 2.F.1-TongRig-upandLeveling(Suspension)• 2.F.2-TongRig-upandLeveling(Leveling)
Yourtongandbackupassemblyshouldbeproperlysuspended,connectedtoahydraulicpowersource,andreadytomakeorbreakconnectionsatthispoint.
1. Making A Connectiona) Ensurehydraulicpowersupplytothetongisenergized.Themasterlinkonthechainslingmustbeusedtosuspendthe
tong.Donotsuspendthetongfromanyotherpoint.
THESE OPERATING PROCEDURES ASSUME THE USER HAS PROPERLY SET UP AND PREPARED THE EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATION AS PER SECTIONS 2D, 2E, AND 2F OF THIS MANUAL.
IllustratIon 2.H.1: master lIftIng lInk
THE MASTER LINK MUST BE USED TO SUSPEND THE TONG ASSEMBLY
b) Ensure thebackingpin is in the “makeup”position.From the frontof the tong, thebackingpincorrectlyconfigured formakeupwillbeinthe10o’clockposition(seeIllustration2.H.2nextpage).Ifitisnot,simplyliftupandplaceinthecorrectposition(seeIllustration2nextpage).Thecageplateopeningmustbealignedwith thedooropeningwhensetting thebackingpinposition.
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.20 TecHnical Manual
MakingAConnection(Continued)
IllustratIon 2.H.2: settIng backIng PIn to “make-uP” PosItIon
c) Ensuretheloadcellandsnubline(s)areproperlyconfiguredformakingupconnections.The“snubline”isalengthofwireropethatconnectstherearofthetongbodytoasturdyanchoronthedrillfloor(seeSection2.F.1).Thesnublinepreventsthetongbodyfromspinningintheoppositedirectionofthecageplatewhentorquebeginstobuildinthejoint.Thesnublinemustberatedfortheappliedtorquepluswhateversafetymarginsstatedbyyourownoperatingpolicies.Thesnublineconnectionpointonthedrillfloormustbesturdyenoughtoabsorballappliedforceswhenmakingupthejoints.Whenmakingupjointsthesnublineisattachedtothedriller’ssideofthetong,whichistheleftsideofthetongasseenfromtherear.Foraccuratetorquemeasurementthesnublinemustbeperpendiculartothevertical,andperpendiculartothecentre-lineofthetong.
d) Actuatetheliftcylindercontrolvalvetolifttheassemblyfromthedrillfloor.Pushingthevalvetowardthecenterofthetongwillretracttheliftcylindertolifttheassembly(seeIllustration2.H.3below).Notethatrigpersonnelarerequiredtostabilizethetongandbackupasitisbeingliftedsoitdoesnotswingandcollidewithotherrigequipment.
RIG PERSONNEL MUST STABILIZE THE TONG AS IT IS LIFTED FROM THE DRILL FLOOR
IllustratIon 2.H.3: lIft cylInDer control - raIse
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HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS 2.21 TecHnical Manual
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Making A Connection (Continued) e) GraspthehandleontheRHdoorweldmentandpulltoopenthedoor.AftertheRHdoorisopengraspthehandleonthe
LHdoorweldmentandswingopen.Sinceyourequipmentisequippedwithsafetydoors,openingthedoorwillinhibitrota-tionofthecageplate.
f) Manuallyengagethethreadsofthetubingconnectionbeingmadeup.Ensurethreadsarenotcross-threaded.
g) Movethetongontothetubingjoint.Usetheliftcylindertoensurethetongjawsareatthecorrectlocationabovethecon-nectionjoint.
h) FirmlyclosetheLHtongdoor,followedbytheRHtongdoor.
i) Ensuretubingisroughlycenteredwithinthetongjaws-rigpersonnelarerequiredtostabilizethetongabovetheconnec-tionuntilthejawshavebeencammedontothepipeorcasing.
j) Beginrotationwiththetonginhighgear(highspeed/lowtorque).SeeSectionG.3toproperlysetthetongtohighgear.Donotshiftgearswhilethetongisrotating.
SHIFTING TONG WHILE ROTATING THE MOTOR AND CAGE PLATE MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC GEAR TRAIN FAILURE
IllustratIon 2.H.4: oPenIng tong Doors
OPEN THISSIDE FIRST
OPEN THISSIDE SECOND
HD22000 22” Tong
SecTion conTenTS2.22 TecHnical Manual
Making A Connection (Continued) k) Pushthemotorcontrolvalvetowardthetongtorotatethecageplateinthemake-updirection.
IllustratIon 2.H.5: motor control - make-uP
l) Whenthetongjawscamontothetubingpushtherotationcontrolhandleallthewayintothreadtheconnectiontogetherathighspeed.Asthejointbecomesfullymadeuptheincreasingtorquedemandwillstallthemotor,anddisplayedtorquewillincrease.
m) Stoprotation,andsetmotortolowspeedandshifttolowgear(lowspeed/hightorque).SeeSection2.G.3forinstructionsforshiftingtolowgear.Thiswillenablethetongtoproduceadequatetorqueformakingupthejointtospecification.
n) Pushtherotationcontrolhandleallthewayintocompletetheconnectionatlowspeed/hightorque.Observethetorquegauge-whenthespecifiedmake-uptorqueisreachedstoprotation.Reversetherotationcontrolvalvetoreleasethetongjawsfromthetubing(seeIllustration2.H.6).
IllustratIon 2.H.6: motor control - releasIng jaws
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MakingAConnection(Continued)
o) Whentongjawsarefree,aligntheopeningintherotarygearwiththemouthofthetong,andopenthetongdoorstofreethetongfromthedrillstring.Notethatrigpersonnelmayberequiredtostabilizethetongasitcompletelyreleasesfromthedrillstring.Guidethetongawayfromthestringandusetheliftcylindercontroltolowerittothedrillfloorifdesired.
IllustratIon 2.H.7: lIft cylInDer control - lower
p) Repeatsteps“f”through“o”untilthedesirednumberofconnectionsaremadeup.
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YOUR TONG SHOULD BE PROPERLY SUSPENDED, CONNECTED TO A HYDRAULIC POWER SOURCE, AND READY TO BREAK CONNECTIONS.
a) Ensurehydraulicpowersupplytothetongandbackupisenergized.Themaster linkontherigidslingmustbeusedtosuspendthetong.Donotsuspendthetongfromanyotherpoint.SeeIllustration2.H.1.
b) Setthebackingpinfor“breakout”operation.Liftuponthebackingpinandrotateittothe“breakout”position,whichis2o’clockasseenfromthefrontofthetong.Theopeningintherotarygearmustbealignedwiththetongdooropeninginordertoproperlysetthebackingpin(seeIllustration2.H.8).
c) Ensure the loadcellandsnub lineareconfigured forbreak-outoperation.The loadcellmustbe transferred to theoff-driller’sside(therighthandsideasseenfromtherearofthetong),andthesnublinemustbetransferredtothedriller’ssidetoperformbreak-outoperations.
d) Openthetongdoors(seeIllustration2.H.4).
e) Actuatetheliftcylindercontrolvalvetolifttheassemblyfromthedrillfloorifnecessary.Pushingthevalvetowardthecenterofthetongwillretracttheliftcylindertolift theassembly(seeillustration2.H.3).Notethatrigpersonnelarerequiredtostabilizethetongandbackupasitisbeingliftedsoitdoesnotswingandcollidewithotherrigequipment.
RIG PERSONNEL MUST STABILIZE THE TONG AS IT IS LIFTED FROM THE DRILL FLOOR
IllustratIon 2.H.8: settIng backIng PIn to “break-out” PosItIon
f) Movethetongontothetubingjoint.Usetheliftcylindertoensurethetongjawsareatthecorrectlocationabovethecon-nectionjoint.
g) Firmlyclosethetongdooragainstthelatchpost.
h) Ensuretubingisroughlycenteredwithinthetongjaws-rigpersonnelarerequiredtostabilizethetongabovetheconnec-tionuntilthejawshavebeencammedontothepipeorcasing.
i) Breakouttorqueisonlyavailablewhentongisinlowgear.SeeSection2.G.3forinstructionsonshiftingyourtongtolowgear.Donotshiftgearswhilethetongisrotating.
2. Breaking A Connection
SHIFTING TONG WHILE ROTATING THE MOTOR AND CAGE PLATE MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC GEAR TRAIN FAILURE
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Breaking A Connection (Continued)j) Pullthemotorcontrolvalvetowardtheoperatortorotatethecageplateinthebreak-outdirection.
IllustratIon 2.H.9: rotatIon control - break-out
l) Whenthetongjawscamontothetubingpulltherotationcontrolhandleallthewayouttobreaktheconnection.
m) Whentheconnectionbreaksstoprotationandshifttohighgear(seeSection2.G.3toshifttohighgear).Thiswillenablethetongtocompletelyun-threadtheconnectionathighspeed.
n) Pulltherotationcontrolhandleallthewayouttocompletelyun-threadtheconnection.Reversetherotationcontrolhandle(pushtowardtong)toreleasethetongjawsfromthetubing(seeIllustration2.H.10).
IllustratIon 2.H.10: releasIng tong jaws followIng break-out & un-tHreaDIng
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Breaking A Connection (Continued)o) Whenthetongjawsdisengagealigntheopeningintherotarygearwiththemouthofthetong,andopenthetongdoor
tofreethetongfromthedrillstring.Unlatchandopenthetongdoortofreetheassemblyfromthetubing.Notethatrigpersonnelmayberequiredtostabilizetheequipmentasitcompletelyreleasesfromthetubing.Guidetheassemblyawayfromthestringandusetheliftcylindercontroltolowerittothedrillfloorifdesired.
p) Useyourrig’sstandardpipehandlingprocedurestoremoveandrackthefreedtubingstand.
q) Repeatsteps“e”through“p”asmanytimesasnecessarytobreakoutandun-threadthedesirednumberofconnections.
H. EXTREME COLD WEATHER OPERATION PROCEDURES1) Consultthepowerunitengineoperator’smanualforallcoldweatheroperatingproceduresandprecautions.
2) Selectgearandbearinglubricantsthatarecompatiblewithexpectedclimaticconditions.
3) Selecthydraulicfluidthatiscompatiblewithexpectedclimaticconditions.
4) Allowhydraulicfluidtocirculateforapproximately20minutesafterstartingthepowerunit,priortoactivatingthebypassvalvetoallowfluidtocirculatetotong.Ifthepowerunitisequippedwithanoiltemperaturegauge,ensurethatthefluidhasreachedoperatingtemperatureasspecifiedbyhydraulicfluiddatasheet.
5) Allowforadequatedryingofmoisture(priortolubricating)whencleaningtongpartsincoldweather.
IllustratIon 2.H.11: lowerIng tong usIng lIft cylInDer control
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McCoyCompletions&Drillingrecognizesthatminoron-siterepairsandmodificationsarerequiredtomaintainpeakoperatingconditionofyourequipment,ortomatchyourequipmentwiththeoperatingenvironment.Examplesofminorrepairsare
• replacementofdamagedhydraulichosesandfittings.• replacementofmalfunctioningpressuregaugesandvalves.• replacementofdoorcylinders• replacementoffasteners
AnyreplacedcomponentmustbeanidenticalcomponentsuppliedbyMcCoyCompletions&Drilling.ReplacedfastenersmustbeGrade8orequivalent,orwhateverfastenerisspecifiedbyMcCoy.
A. GENERAL MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRACTICESThepracticesidentifiedhereareintendedasaguideline.Allpersonnelareresponsibleforperformingtheirtasksinamannerthatensuresworker,equipment,andenvironmentalsafety,andmayrequiretakingadditionalstepsthatarenotidentifiedinthissection.
Equipmentmaintenanceshall beperformedonlybydesignatedqualifiedmaintenancepersonnel.Wearapprovedeyewearandfootwear,andfollowallofyourcompany’ssafetyguidelinesDonotbeginamaintenancetaskwithoutthepropertoolsormaterialsonhand,ortheproperdrawingsanddocumentationnecessary.
Scheduleplannedmaintenancewithoperatorstoavoidconflicts,unnecessarydowntime,andthedangerofaccidentalequipmentactivation.Notifyoperationswhenmaintenanceproceduresarecompleteandequipmentfunctionalityisrestored.
Isolatethelocationofthemaintenanceunderwaytopreventunawarepersonnelfrominadvertentlyexposingthemselvestoahazard.Usetape,rope,orsignagetoclearlyindicate“off-limits”area.
Replacement of large, heavy individual parts and/or heavy structural componentsmust be performed using an approved liftingdeviceofsufficientliftingcapacity.Usecarewhenattachingtheliftingdevice,andsafeguardareatoavoidendangeringpersonnelorequipment.
AllsparepartsmustmeetorexceedOEMspecificationsinordertomaintainequipmentintegrity,especiallyprotectiveequipment
McCoyrecommendsthatdisconnectionofhydraulicconnectorsbeperformedwiththepowerunitoffandthehydrauliccircuitdepres-surized.
Your equipment usesmaterials thatmay be harmful to the environment if improperly disposed of (hydraulic fluid, grease, etc.).Disposeofallmaterialsaccordingtoyourcompany’sproscribedenvironmentalprotectionregulations.
B. CLEANINGCleantongthoroughlycleanedwithagoodpetroleum-basedcleaningagentaftereachjob,priortostorage.Farrrecommendsthatthemotorandvalveassemblybeperiodicallyremoved,alongwiththetoptongplate,sothatguides,rollersandgearscanbeprop-erlycleaned.Ensurethatcleaningsolventsandchemicalsarecapturedtopreventenvironmentalcontamination,anddisposeofallmaterialsaccordingtoyourcompany’sproscribedenvironmentalprotectionregulations.
C. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCERegularmaintenanceprogramsarenecessary,andmustbeestablished toassuresafe,dependableoperationofyourHydraulicTubularConnectionSystemandtoavoidcostlybreakdownmaintenance.Thefollowingmaintenanceproceduresprovideinformationrequiredtoproperlymaintainyourequipment.Yourequipmentmayrequiremore,orlessmaintenancedependinguponthefrequencyofuseandthefieldconditionsunderwhichyourequipmentoperates.McCoyhasalsoprovidedrecommendedmaintenancecheck-lists.Theintervalsinthemaintenancechecklistsaredesignedforequipmentoperatingat10°Cto35°Cambienttemperaturefor10hoursperday.McCoyrecommendsthattheinspectionandmaintenanceproceduresinthissectionbeperformedasrecommendedinthemaintenancechecklists,orinconjunctionwithyourmaintenanceforeman’sexperienceandbestestimateofwhenyourequip-mentisdueforthismaintenance.
Purchasedcomponentsincludedwithyourhydraulictubularconnectionequipment(forexample:motors,valves,etc.)mayspecifymaintenancetasksandintervalsoverandabovewhatMcCoyrecommendsaspartoftheirrecommendedprocedures.Usersofthisequipmentmaychoosetoperformorignoretheseadditionaltasksattheirdiscretion.
Prematurefoulingofparticulatefilterswithinyourprimemoverorancillaryhydraulicpowerunitrequiresimmediatehydraulicfluidlaboratoryanalysistopreventprematurewearofhydraulicsystemduetohighlevelsofwearmetalsinthefluid.
McCoyCompletions&Drillingrecommendstrackingallmaintenanceactivityincludingthelubricationschedule.Thismaybeasimpleaskeepingapaperlog,orusingasoftware-basedmaintenancetrackingutility.Amaintenancelogisavaluabletoolthatcanbeusedforeasilyretrievingmaintenancehistoryoridentifyingtrendsthatrequirecorrection.
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D. LUBRICATIONUseaqualitymultipurposebearinglubricantthatwillremainwithinitsviscosityrangeatexpectedoperatingtemperatures.Inaddition,Farrrecommendsthefollowinglubricationprocedureatthecompletionofeachjobpriortostorage.
1. Cage Plate Guide / Support RingsLubricatetheguide/supportringsthroughthegreasefittingsinthetopandbottomcageplates(16locationstotal).
IllustratIon 3.D.1: guIDe / suPPort rIng lubrIcatIon
IllustratIon 3.D.2: suPPort roller lubrIcatIon
2. Support Roller BearingsSupplygrease to thesebearings through thegrease fittings in the topendsof thesupport rollershaftsanddoorpivot rollershafts,locatedaroundtheperimeterofthecageplateonthetopofthetong(12locationstop,12locationsbottom).
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3. Rotary Idler BearingsApplygreasetothesebearingsthroughthegreasefittingsinthetopendsoftherotaryidlershaftslocatedontheleftandrightsidesofthetong(4locationstotal).
4. Pinion Idler BearingsApplygreasetothesebearingsthroughthegreasefittingsintheendsoftheidlerhalfshafts,locatedonthebottomfaceofthetong(2locationstotal).
IllustratIon 3.D.3: rotary IDler lubrIcatIon
IllustratIon 3.D.4: PInIon IDler lubrIcatIon
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5. Pinion BearingsApplygrease to thesebearings through thegrease fittings in thepinionbearingcaps locatedon the topof the tongdirectlybeneaththevalvebank,andonbottomofthetonginthecenterofthestiffenerplate(totaloffourlocations).
IllustratIon 3.D.6: PInIon lubrIcatIon (bottom Plate)
IllustratIon 3.D.5: PInIon lubrIcatIon (toP Plate)
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6. Clutch ShaftApplygreasetothesebearingsthroughthetwogreasefittingsintheclutchbearingcap,andthesinglegreasefittingintheendoftheclutchshaft,locatedbeneaththeremovablebrassdustcapinthecentreofthebearingcap.
7. Shifting ShaftApplygreasetotheshiftingshaftandshiftingshaftbushings,whichmaybeaccessedthroughthecoverplateonthesideofthetong.
IllustratIon 3.D.7: clutcH lubrIcatIon
IllustratIon 3.D.8: sHIfter sHaft lubrIcatIon
Accessshiftercomponentsthroughthispanel
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8. Motor Mount HousingApplygreasetothegearsinthishousingthroughthetwogreasefittingsonthebearingcapontopofthemotormount,intheareaindicatedbytheredcircle.
IllustratIon 3.D.9: motor mount lubrIcatIon
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9. Tong Door Adjustment Cam LubricationApplygreasetothedooradjustmentcamsthroughthegreasefittingsmountedintheendsoftheadjustmentcamshaftsonthetopandbottomsofthedoorweldments(fourlocationstotal).
IllustratIon 3.D.10: Door aDjustment cam lubrIcatIon
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10. Door Stop Spring Cylinder Periodicallydisassemblethedoorstopcylindersandcoatthespringandcylinderwithageneralpurposelubricatingoil.
IllustratIon 3.D.11: Door sPrIng cylInDer
E. ADJUSTMENTS1. Brake Band Adjustment
Thebrakebandsmustbeperiodicallyadjustedtocontinuetoprovidesmoothandefficient jawcamaction.Ifthecageplateturnswiththerotarygear, the jawswillnotcamproperlyand, therefore,willnotbiteonthetubingorcasing.Tighteningthebrakebandagainstthecageplateswillincreasefrictionalresistance,allowingjawstocamproperlyandgripthecasing.Adjustthebrakebandusingtheadjustmentnutandboltsetasshowninthe illustrationbelow.Donotover-tighten,asthiscausesexcessiveweartothebrakebands.Notethatthetopandbottombrakebandsmustbeadjustedsimultaneouslyandequally.
IllustratIon 3.e.1: brake banD aDjustment
TOP AND BOTTOM BRAKE BANDS MUST BE ADJUSTED EQUALLY AND SIMULTANEOUSLY
BRAKE BAND
BRAKE BAND ADJUSTMENT BOLT AND NYLOCK NUT
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Ifthedoubledoorsdevelopaspacewheretheymeetwhenthedoorsareclosed,thedoorsmaybeadjustedlaterallybyturningone,orboth,ofthecambushings.Removethe3/8”boltssecuringthecambushings,andloosenthe1”nylocksupportrollernutsjustenoughtoallowthebushingtoturn.Adjustdoorssothattheyopenandclosesmoothly,andtheRHdoorandLHdoorcomeintoslightandevenwhenclosed.ADJUSTUPPERANDLOWERBUSHINGSONTHESAMEDOORSIMULTANEOUSLYANDEQUALLY.Notethatoncetheadjustmentisfinishedthe3/8”boltneedstobereplaced,securingthedoorcambushing.Donotneglecttore-tightenthenylocknutonthesupportroller,butdonotovertightenasthismaycausethedoortobind(seeillustration3.E.2).
THE DOOR IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE TONG. IT IS IMPERATIVE TO KEEP A SECURE FIT AT THE DOOR IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN PROPER GEAR ALIGNMENT, AND TO MINIMIZE THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE TO THE GEAR TRAIN WHEN OPERATING THE TONG AT SPECIFIED TORQUE. A CLOSED DOOR ALSO ENSURES SAFETY OF OPERATING PERSONNEL.
ADJUST UPPER AND LOWER DOOR LATCH CAMS SIMULTANEOUSLY - ROTATE BOTH LATCH CAMS THE SAME AMOUNT IN THE SAME DIRECTION.
2. Lateral Door Adjustment:
3. Door AlignmentEachdoorweldmentisequippedwithtwosetscrews,alongwithjamnutstolockposition,toalignthedoorwhenit isintheclosedposition.
InItIal alIgnment
Ensuretongdoorsareclosed,andinspecthowonedooralignswiththeotheratthepointatwhichtheymeet.Ifmisalignmentisseen,chooseoneortheotherdoortoadjust.Useabox-endwrenchtoloosenthelocknutsontheinsidesofthedoorweldment-thenutsmaybeaccessedfromthesideofthedoorweldment.Useahexkeytoturnthehexheadsetscrewseitherclockwiseorcounter-clockwisetoadjustthedoor.Notethatthetopandbottomofthedoorweldmentmaynotneedtobeadjustedequally-eachsetscrewshouldbeadjustedindependentlyuntilthedoorsarealigned.
FInal alIgnment
Rotatethecageplate,andstopitwhentheinsidecircumferenceofthedooriscompletelycovered.Performthreemeasurements(seeillustration3.E.3):
1) Fromtheinsidesoftheouteredgeofeachdoorweldmenttothecageplate(2measurementstotal).
2) Fromtheexactcentrepoint(wherethetwodoorsmeet)tothecageplate.
IllustratIon 3.e.2: lateral Door aDjustment
Door aDjustment cam
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Door Alignment (continued):
IllustratIon 3.e.3: Door alIgnment
Thethreemeasurementsshouldbeequal.Ifthecentremeasurementislessthanthetwooutsidemeasurements,loosenalllockingnutsonthesetscrews,andturnallfoursetscrewsEQUALLYclockwise,untilthecentremeasurementisequaltothetwooutermeasurements.Ifthecentremeasurementismorethanthetwooutsidemeasurements,loosenall lockingnutsonthesetscrews,andturnallfoursetscrewsEQUALLYcounter-clockwise,untilthecentremeasurementisequaltothetwooutermeasurements.Ensurethatthelockingnutsaretightenedwhenthisprocedureiscomplete.
4. Shifter Detent Force Adjustment:Overtimeweartotheshiftingshaft,weartothedetentball,andlossofspringtensioninthedetentspringmayresultinalooseor“sloppy”fitwithinthetopshifterbushing.Thedetentpressuremaybeincreasedorotherwiseadjustedbylooseningthe7/16”UNFlockingjamnut,andturningthe7/16”UNFdetentbolt.Shouldadequatedetentactionnotbeachieved,theshiftingshaft,detentball,ordetentspring(orpossiblyallthree)mayneedtobereplaced(seePp.5.16-5.17).
IllustratIon 3.e.4: sHIfter Detent force aDjustment
Measurement1
Measurement1
Measurement2
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a. Closethedoors.Ensurethetwosafetydoor“claws”areseatedfirmlytogether.TapthebottommountingplateonewayortheotheruntiltheshoulderboltsinstalledinStep7areinthecentreofthetravelingslotsinthefloatingplate.
b. Markthepositionofthemountingplateonthedoorweldmentintheeventitmovesbeforeitcanbesecuredpermanently.
c. Removethefourshoulderboltstoremovethesafetydoorswitchandthefloatingplate.Usecautiontoavoidmovingthemountingbaseduringthefloatplateremoval.
d. Ensurethemountingbasehasnotchangedpositiononthetopplateofthedoorweldment.Temporarilytightentwosocketheadcapscrewsonoppositesidesofthemountingbase.Removetheothertwosocketheadcapscrews,coatthethreadswithblueLoctite™,reinstall,andtighten(refertoappropriatechartsforcorrecttighteningtorque).Repeatfortheremainingtwosocketheadcapscrews.
e. CoatthethreadsofthefourshoulderboltsusedtosecurethefloatingswitchplatewithblueLoctite™.Installthefloatingplateandtightentheshoulderbolts.Ensurethefloatingmovesfreelyonthemountingbasefollowinginstallation.
f. OpentheRHdoor.Slidethefloatingplatetooneextreme,thenslowlyclosetheRHdoor.ObservethesafetydoorclawonthefloatingplatetoensureitwillstillengagecorrectlywiththefixedclawontheRHdoor.OpentheRHdoorandslidethefloatingplatetotheotherextreme.SlowlyclosetheRHdoorandensuretheclawonthefloatingplatestillengagescorrectlywiththefixedclawontheRHdoor.
5. Safety Door Switch AdjustmentThesafetydoorswitchshouldinterrupthydraulicpowertothemotorwhenthetongdoorisopened,orevenslightlyajar.Thisisacriticalsafetysystem,andproperadjustmentisnecessarytomaintaintheintendedfunction.Iftherotarygeardoesnotstopimmediatelyandcompletelystoprotatingwhenthedoor isopened,removethetongfromserviceandperformthefollowingadjustments:
PERFORM LATERAL DOOR ADJUSTMENT AND DOOR ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES BEFORE ATTEMPTING SAFETY DOOR SWITCH ALIGNMENT.
IllustratIon 3.e.5: safety Door swItcH aDjustment 01
Correct position of shoulder bolts within the traveling slots.
Loosen four 3/8” bolts on the adjustment plate.
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Incorrect engagement at one floating plate extreme position(switchimpactsandbindsonfixedsafetydoorcomponents)
Incorrectengagementatsecondfloatingplateextremeposition(clawsdonotengage).
g. Connecthydraulicpowertothetong.
h. Ensure thedoor isclosedandallpersonnelareclear.Beginrotating thecageplate.Openthe tongdoor- thecageplateshouldimmediatelyandcompletelystop.
i. Releaseallcontrols,andclosethetongdooragain.Ensurethecageplaterotateswiththedoorclosed.
j. Ifcageplatecontinuestorotatewiththedooropen,re-adjustmentofthesafetydoorswitchisnecessary.Ifsafetydoorfunc-tioncannotbereliablyrestoredwithintheadjustmentrangeofthesafetydoorswitch,contactMcCoyDrilling&Completions|Farrfortechnicalassistance.
NEVER OPERATE YOUR HYDRAULIC POWER TONG WITH A MALFUNCTIONING OR NON-OPERATIONAL SAFETY DOOR SYSTEM.
Safety Door Switch Adjustment (continued):
IllustratIon 3.e.6: safety Door swItcH aDjustment 02
F. RECOMMENDED PERIODIC CHECKS1. Door Stop Spring
Thespringinsidetheactuatorcylindermustbeofsufficientstrengthtoenablethedoorlatchmechanismtosnapclosedprop-erly,andtohold thedoor in theopenpositionwhenopened.Doorstopspring fatiguewill result insluggish latchoperation.Replacethelatchspringinsidethecylinderwhenthisoccurs.
2. Backing PinPerformavisualinspectionofthebackingpinaftereachjob.Replacethepinifstresscracksorexcessivewearisfound,orifeitherpinisbent.
3. Shifting ShaftTheshiftingyokeissecuredtotheshiftingshaftbyonehexjamnutabovetheshiftingyoke,andonelocknutonthebottomoftheyoke.Checkthesenutsaftereachjob.Dothisbyremovingtheclutchinspectionplateandensuringasnugfitpriortolubrication.
4. Torque Gauge AssemblyPeriodiccalibrationofthetorquegaugeisrecommendedtoassureaccuratetorquereadings.Whenhavingthetorquegaugeservicedandcalibrated,itiscriticaltonotethearmlengthofthetong,asindicatedinthe“Specifications”section.Farrrecom-mends that the torquegaugeassemblybecalibratedyearly.Periodicallycheck toensure the loadcell is filledwithoil (seeSection6).
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G. OVERHAUL PROCEDURESThetongmaybeoverhauledfollowingthedisassemblyinstructionsinthefollowingprocedure.Removethetopplatetoaccessthegeartrainforthepurposeofmaintenanceandoverhaulbyfollowingtheprocedureinthissection.
ALL MAINTENANCE AND OVERHAUL SHOULD BE PERFORMED FROM THE TOP. THE BOTTOM PLATE OF THE TONG IS TYPICALLY WELDED TO THE SIDE BODY AND CANNOT BE REMOVED.
REPLACEMENT FASTENERS (BOLTS, NUTS, CAP SCREWS, MACHINE SCREWS, ETC.) USED DURING MAINTENANCE OR OVERHAUL MUST BE GRADE 8 OR EQUIVALENT.
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1. Ensurethetongisplacedonsupportsthatprovideadequatesupport,butstillallowsaccesstothebottomcageplateassembly.
2. Connectthemasterlinkofthechainslingtoacraneandraiseuntilmost,butnotall,oftheslackhasbeentakenupbythecrane.Disconnectthefourshackleassembliesattheliftinglugstofreethechainslingassemblyfromthetong,andusethecranetomovethechainslingtoasecurestoragelocation(seeSection2.Aforproperchainslingstoragerecommendations).
3. Removethefourtopchainslinghangerplatesfromthetopplateofthetong,followedbythefourhangerlugweldmentsthatareboltedtothebottomplateofthetong.
4. Disconnectatthehydraulicvalveassemblyallflexiblehydrauliclinesrunningfromthesafetydoorswitchandmotor.Disconnectboth1”hydrauliclinesatthemotor.Removetheboltssecuringhydraulicinlet/outletsupportbaseweldmenttothetopplateofthemotormount.Removethethree1/2”x4-1/2”boltssecuringthehydraulicvalveassemblytothevalvesupportposts.Useatemporaryslingandcranetoliftthehydraulicvalvesectionupandawayfromthetopplateofthetong.Ifthehydraulicvalveassemblydoesnotrequireserviceensureitisstoredinaclean,securelocation.Coverallexposedconnections.
5. Removethethreevalvesupportpostweldmentsfromthetopplateofthetong.
6. Remove the two tong door stop cylinders.Use caution as the door springsmay be retain energy frombeing compressed.Removebothreardoorcylindersupportpostsfromthetopplateofthetong.
7. SwingtheRHdoorassemblytotheopenposition.Supporttheentireweightofthedoorassemblyusingatemporaryliftingslingandcrane,usingcautionnottoputanyupwardforceonthedoorassembly.Removethenylocknutssecuringthetopandbot-tomofthedoorpivotshaft,followedbythenarrowflatwashers.Useasoftalloymaterial(e.g.brassrod,etc.)tolightlytaptheshaftupthroughthesupportrollerassemblyuntilitcomesfreeatthetop,usingcautionnottodamagethethreadsontheendsofthesupportrollershaft.Usethecranetomovethedoorassemblytoasuitablestoragelocation.
DISASSEMBLY NOTE:Thesafetydoorswitchcomponentsmaybeleftinplaceonthedoorassemblies.8. Undoanyrestraintssecuringtheflexiblesafetydoorhydrauliclinestothetopplate.RepeatStep7fortheLHdoorassembly.
Usecautionthattheflexiblesafetydoorlinesdonotsnagonanyprotrudingobjectasthedoorassemblyismovedtoasuitablelocation,andensuretheexposedconnectorsonthehydrauliclinesareprotectedfromcontamination.
9. Removethetorquegaugemountingplatefromitsholderifnotalreadydone.
10. Removethesix5/8”x2”boltssecuringthemotor,andlift themotoroff themotormount. Inspectthemotorgear, locatedatthebottomofthemotorshaft,forgearclashingortoothdamage.Confirmthatthemotorgearremainssecurelyattachedtothemotorshaft.Movethemotortoasuitablecleanstoragelocationandensurethatanyexposedhydraulicportsareprotectedfromcontamination.
11. Removetheshifterhandleweldmentbyremovingbothclevispinsandhitchpinssecuringittotheshiftershaftandmountinglugweldment.Themountinglugweldmentmayberemovedifdesired,butremovalfromthetopplateofthemotormountisnotrequired.
12. Loosenthelockingnutontheshifterdetentforceadjustmentbolt(seeSection3.E.4)andun-threadtheadjustmentbolttorelievecompressiononthedetentspring.Donotcompletelyun-threadtheboltfromthedetenttube.
13. Removetheaccesspanelontheleftrearsideofthebodyadjacenttothemotormount.Removethe3/4”nylocknutfromthebottomoftheshiftingshafttoloosentheshiftingfork.Theshiftingshaftmaynowbecarefullyrotatedandpulledstraightupandoutoftheshifterbushings.Usecautionnottolosethedetentball,whichmaybecomedisplacedfromthedetenttubeonthetopshifterbushingwhentheshiftingshaftisremoved.
14. Removethemotormountbyremovingtheeightsocketheadcapscrews.Themotormountweldmentcanbeliftedoutofplace.Takecarenottolosethetwopositioningdowelpins-one,orboth,maycomeoffwiththemount.
15. Removethe1/4”flat-headcountersunkmachinescrewandretainerplatethatsecuresthetopclutchgeartotheclutchshaft.Removethetopclutchgear-usecautionnottolosethetwogearkeysthatmaycomeoffwiththegear.Removethetopclutchshaftspacer.
16. Removethefour3/8”flatheadcountersunkmachinescrewssecuringtheclutchbearingplatetothetopplate,andremovetheclutchbearingplate.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.13 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
THE CAGE PLATE BOLTS ARE THE ONLY ITEMS FASTENING THE BOTTOM CAGE PLATE TO THE TONG. SUPPORT THE BOTTOM CAGE PLATE FROM BELOW PRIOR TO REMOVING CAGE PLATE BOLTS IN ORDER TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE BOTTOM CAGE PLATE OR PERSONAL INJURY TO THE MECHANIC
20. Supportthebottomcageplate.Removethetwofrontcageplatebolts,washers,andnylocknuts,andtherearcageplatebolt.Removethecageplatespacers.Removethebottomcageplateassemblyandmovetoasuitablestoragelocation.Inspectthemanganesebronzeguideringringforgouges,cracks,andotherdamage.Removethetopcageplateandmovetoasuitablestoragelocation.
22. Pull the topbearingcapandspacer for thepiniondrivegearby removing the four1/2"boltswhichsecure thebearingcap.Threadtwooftheremovedboltsintotheextraholesontopofthebearingcap,andusethemasliftinglugstoliftthebearingcapoutofplace.
23. Removethetop1-1/2”nylocknutsandpadsforthefourrotaryidlergears.
24. Removethenylocknutsfromthetopofthesupportrollershafts.Useasoftalloymaterial(e.g.brassrod,etc.)tolightlytaptheshaftsdownwardsuntiltheyareflushwiththetopplateofthetong.
25. Removethehexheadboltsandwashers,andcountersunksocketheadscrewsaroundtheperimeterofthetongwhichsecurethetopplatetothegearcasehousing.
26. Withalltheabovestepstaken,thetoptongplateweldmentcanbeliftedoffprovidingaccesstotheinsideofthegearcase.
IF THE BEARING REMAINS ATTACHED TO THE GEAR SHAFT AFTER THE BEARING CAP IS PULLED, FARR SERVICE PERSONNEL RECOMMENDS LEAVING IT IN PLACE UNTIL THE TOP TONG PLATE IS REMOVED.
(Top Plate Removal Cont’d)17. Ifnotalreadydone,removethetwojawsandjawpivotbolts.
18. Removethe7/8”nylocknutfromthetopoftherearcageplatebolt,andremovethebackingpin,backingpinknob,andbackingpinretainer.
19. Loosenbothbrakebands(seeSection3.E.1)bybackingoffthetopandbottombrakebandadjustmentboltsuntil thebrakebandscompletelyreleasethetopandbottomcageplates.Completelyremovetheadjustmentnutandbolt for thetopbrakebandweldments.Removetheexternalretainingringssecuringthebrakebandpivotstothesupportrollershafts,andremovebothtopbrakebandweldments.
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SecTion conTenTS3.14 TecHnical Manual
ALL FASTENERS USED DURING REASSEMBLY OF LOAD-BEARING COMPONENTS (CHAIN SLINGS, RIGID SLINGS, BACKUP LEGS) MUST BE TIGHTENED TO THE CORRECT TORQUE. THREADED FASTENERS USED IN LOAD-BEARING DEVICES MUST BE SECURED WITH RED LOCTITE™.
H. ASSEMBLY PROCEDURESAssemblyofFarrHydraulicPowerTongsissimple,andcanbeaccomplishedwithouttheuseofspecialtools.Theinstructionsonthispagearepresentedasaguideonly,andaresimilartotheassemblysequenceourtechnicianwouldusewhileassemblingthetonginourplant.
NOTE ON INSTALLATION PRACTICES: Ensure all bearings are liberally greased before installing over a shaft or into gears or bearing caps. When inserting a shaft through a support roller assembly ensure shaft is greased. Also ensure all metal-to-metal contact in the gear train is adequately greased. When graphics are not used in the assembly process, please refer to the relevant exploded diagrams in Section 5.
TIGHTENING TORQUE GUIDESAE GRADE 8 - FINE THREAD
SIZE CLAMP LOAD PLAIN PLATED1/4-28(.250) 3,263 14ft.lbs. 10ft.lbs.
5/16-24(.3125) 5,113 27ft.lbs. 20ft.lbs.
3/8-24(.375) 7,875 49ft.lbs. 37ft.lbs.
7/16-20(.4375) 10,650 78ft.lbs. 58ft.lbs.
1/2-20(.500) 14,400 120ft.lbs. 90ft.lbs.
9/16-18(.5625) 18,300 172ft.lbs. 129ft.lbs.
5/8”-18(.625) 23,025 240ft.lbs. 180ft.lbs.
3/4-16(.750) 33,600 420ft.lbs. 315ft.lbs.
7/8”-14(.875) 45,825 668ft.lbs. 501ft.lbs.
1-12(1.000) 59,700 995ft.lbs. 746ft.lbs.
1-14(1.000) 61,125 1019ft.lbs. 764ft.lbs.
11/8-12(1.125) 77,025 1444ft.lbs. 1083ft.lbs.
11/4-12(1.125) 96,600 2012ft.lbs. 1509ft.lbs.
13/8-12(1.375) 118,350 2712ft.lbs. 2034ft.lbs.
11/2-12(1.500) 142,275 3557ft.lbs. 2668ft.lbs.
SAE GRADE 8 - COARSE THREADSIZE CLAMPLOAD PLAIN PLATED
1/4-20(.250) 2,850 12ft.lbs. 9ft.lbs.
5/16-18(.3125) 4,725 25ft.lbs. 18ft.lbs.
3/8-16(.375) 6,975 44ft.lbs. 33ft.lbs.
7/16-14(.4375) 9,600 70ft.lbs. 52ft.lbs.
1/2-13(.500) 12,750 106ft.lbs. 80ft.lbs.
9/16-12(.5625) 16,350 153ft.lbs. 115ft.lbs.
5/8”-11(.625) 20,325 212ft.lbs. 159ft.lbs.
3/4-10(.750) 30,075 376ft.lbs. 282ft.lbs.
7/8”-9(.875) 41,550 606ft.lbs. 454ft.lbs.
1-8(1.000) 54,525 909ft.lbs. 682ft.lbs.
11/8-7(1.125) 68,700 1288ft.lbs. 966ft.lbs.
11/4-7(1.125) 87,225 1817ft.lbs. 1363ft.lbs.
13/8-6(1.375) 103,950 2382ft.lbs. 1787ft.lbs.
11/2-6(1.500) 126,450 3161ft.lbs. 2371ft.lbs.
MainTenance
REPLACEMENT FASTENER (BOLTS, NUTS, CAP SCREWS, MACHINE SCREWS, ETC.) USED DURING MAINTENANCE OR OVERHAUL MUST BE GRADE 8 OR EQUIVALENT UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.15 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
Assembly Procedure (Continued):
1. Positionthetongbodygearcaseonasuitablestationarysupportsuchthatthebottombodyplateisaccessible.
2. Pressasupportrollerbearing(PN1393-136)intoonesideofeachofthesupportrollers(PN1393-135,12total).
3. Insertaninnersupportrollerspacer(PN1393-134)intothecentreofeachsupportroller,andinsertasecondbearingintotheotherendofthesupportrollers.
4. Slidearegularthreadedsupportrollershaft(PN1393-131)througheightofthesupportrollerassemblies,centeringasbestaspossibleintheassembly.
5. Slideabrakeband-coincidentalsupportrollershaft(PN101-1917)throughtwoofthesupportrollerassemblies,centeringasbestaspossibleintheassembly.
6. Pressanidlerbearing(PN1393-106)intoeachofthefourrotaryidlergears(PN1393-119)untilitcomesintocontactwiththeinnerlipofthegear(orientthegearsotheinnerlipisonthebottom).Insertanouterspacer(PN1393-109)intoeachgearuntilitcomesintocontactwiththebearing.
7. Ensuretherotaryidlergearsareorientedsothatthelipsonthegearsare“down”.Lightlygreasethetworotaryidlershafts(PN101-2229)intendedforusewithidlerassembliesequippedwithgearplates(seePp.5.10-5.11),andinsertintobearing,ensuringthe“bottom”sidesoftheshaftsaredown(the‘“top”oftheidlershaftisthreadedforagreasefitting).Slideaninnerspacer(PN1393-108)overeachshaftuntilitcomesintocontactwiththepreviouslyinstalledbearing.
8. Slideanidlerbearing(PN1393-106)overeachofthetwoshaftsinstalledinthepreviousstepuntiltheycomeintocontactwiththeinnerandouterspacers.Securebearingsandspacersineachidlergearwitharetainerring(PN1393-110).Centerthegearandbearingassembliesontheshaftsasbestaspossible.
9. Pressagearplatebearing(PN1393-106)intoeachofthefourgearplates(PN101-2227)untilthebearingscomeintocontactwiththeinnerlips.SlideagearplateassemblyoverthebottomofeachendoftheidlerassembliesassembledinStep8untiltheycomeintocontactwiththeidlergears-notethatthe“lip”oneachgearplatefacestowardstheidlergear(seePp.5.10-5.11forcorrectorientation).Slidearotaryidlergearspacer(PN101-2228)overthebottomendofeachshaftandpressagainstthegearplates.Donotinstallthe“top”idlergearplatesandgearspacersatthistime.
10. Slideasupportrollershaftspacer(PN1393-140)overtheendofthethetensupportrollerassemblieswithinstalledshafts.Installthreestandardsupportrollerassembliesandonebrakeband-coincidentalrollerassemblyinthecorrectlocationalongonesideofthebodycase(seeIllustration3.H.1),ensuringtheshaftspacerisbetweenthebottomplateandthesupportroller.
11. Useatemporaryliftingslingandacranetomaneuvertherotarygearintoplaceonthetong,makingsurethebackingpinslotsareonthesidefacingup.SupportonesideusingthesupportrollersinstalledinStep10,andhavetheopeningintherotarygearorientedasshowninillustration3.H.1.
IllustratIon 3.H.1: rotary gear InstallatIon
Brake Band-Coincidental Support Roller
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SecTion conTenTS3.16 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
Assembly Procedure (Continued):
12. Installsupportrollerassembliesinthelocationsexposedbytheopeningintherotarygear.Continuetorotatetherotarygear,installing foursupport rollerassemblieson theothersideof the tong in the rotarygearopeningas it is rotated.Ensure thesecondbrakeband-coincidentalsupportrollerisinstalledinthecorrectlocation,andthattheshaftspaceroneachassemblyisplacedbetweenthebottomplateandthesupportrollers.
13. Astherotaryidler locationsareexposed,install therotaryidlerassemblieswithgearplates(assembledinStep9) intotheirproperlocations.Ensurethatrotaryidlergearspacersareinstalledsothattheyrestbetweenthebottomgearplateandthebottomplateofthetong.
14. Continuetorotatetherotarygearuntilalltensupportrollerassembliesandthesecondgearplate-equippedrotaryidlerhavebeeninstalledintheircorrectlocations.Finishwiththerotarygearalignedwiththeopeninginthebottomplate.Donotinstallthetwodoorpivotsupportrollerassembliesatthistime.
15. Assembleandinstalltheremainingtworotaryidlerassemblies.Orientthetworemainingrotaryidlergearsandbearingassem-blies(assembledinStep6)sothatthelipsonthegearsare“down”.Lightlygreasetheremainingtworotaryidlershafts(PN1393-117)andinsertthroughthebearingsinsidethegears,ensuringthe“bottom”sidesoftheshaftsaredown(the‘“top”oftheidlershaftisthreadedforagreasefitting).Slideaninnerspacer(PN1393-108)overeachshaftuntilitcomesintocontactwiththepreviouslyinstalledbearing.
16. Slideanidlerbearing(PN1393-106)overeachofthetwoshaftsuntiltheycomeintocontactwiththeinnerandouterspacers.Securebearingsandspacersineachidlergearwitharetainerring(PN1393-110).Centerthegearandbearingassembliesasbestaspossibleontheshafts.
17. Slidearotaryidlerspacer(PN1393-121)overthebottomendoftheremainingtworotaryidlerassembliesandinsertthroughbottomplate,ensuringtheidlerspacerisbetweenthebottomplateofthetongandtherotaryidlergears.Meshthegearswiththepreviouslyinstalledrotaryidlers.Slidetheremainingtworotaryidlerspacersoverthetopsofthetworotaryidlershafts.
18. Presstheremainingtwogearplatebearings(PN1393-93) intothetworemaininggearplates(PN101-2227).Slideagearplateovereachofthetworotaryidlersincontactwiththerotarygear.Slidearotaryidlergearspacer(PN101-2228)overthetopendofeachshaftandpressagainstthegearplates.
19. Usea1-1/2”UNFnylocknut&1-1/2”flatwashertosecurethebottomofeachofthefourrotaryidlerstothebottomplateofthetong.
20. Presspinionbearing(PN1393-93)intobottompinionbearingcap(PN1393-89A)andinstallbearingcapintobottomplateoftongusingfour1/2”UNCx1-3/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashers.
21. Presslowerclutchbearing(PN1393-55)intoclutchbearingcap(PN1393-54)andinstallbearingcapintobottomplateoftongusingfour3/8”UNCx1-3/4”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.
IllustratIon 3.H.2: suPPort roller & rotary IDler InstallatIon
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SecTion conTenTS 3.17 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
Assembly Procedures cont’d: 22. Insertaretainerring(PN1393-110)intoeachpinionidlergear(PN1393-120).Install twoidlerbearings(PN1393-106) into
eachgearandpressagainstretainerring.
23. Insertapinionidlerhalf-shaft(PN1393-105)intoeachpinionidlerassembly,ensuringthatthegearisorientedsothatthesidewiththeretainerringisnexttothehalf-moonplateonthehalf-shaft.
24. Securethehalf-shaftstothegearandbearingassemblieswithretainerrings(PN1374-110).
25. Inserteachpinionidlerassemblyintothebottomplate,meshingwiththegearsoftherotaryidlers,andsecureeachwithfive3/4”UNCx2”hexboltsand3/4”lockwashers.
26. Slideapinionidlerspacer(PN1455-105-02)overtheendofeachpinionidlershaft,andsecurewitha1-1/2”UNFnylocknut.
27. Slideapiniongearspacer(PN1393-94)overthebottomendofthepiniongearshaft(PN1455-86)ensuringtheflatsideofthespacerisflushtothegearandthe“stepped”sideisorientedtorestagainstthebearing.Placethebottomofthemainpiniongearintothepreviouslyinstalledbearingandbearingcap,andmeshwiththetwopinionidlers.
28. Slide2needlebearings(PN1393-53)overthebottomendoftheclutchshaft(PN1393-50).ASSEMBLY NOTE:Thebottomendoftheclutchshaftismachinedandthreadedfora1/8”NPTgreasefitting.Pressbothbearingstightlyagainstcentregear.
29. Slidehighclutchgear(PN1455-51)overthebottomendoftheclutchshaftontothetwoneedlebearings,ensuringthesmallerdiameterpartofthegearisnexttothecentregearontheclutchshaft.
30. Placethemachined(“stepped”)sideofbottomclutchshaftspacer(PN1393-50-02)overthelowerclutchbearing,andplacebottomendofclutchshaftthroughtheclutchshaftspacerintothelowerclutchbearingthathasbeenpre-mountedinthelowerbodyplate.
31. Slideaneedlebearing(PN1393-53)overthetopoftheclutchshaftandpressagainstthecentregear,followedbyaninnerclutchspacer(PN193-52-01).Slidetheremainingneedlebearingoverthetopoftheclutchshaftandpressagainsttheinnerspacer.
32. Installshiftingcollar(PN1393-62)whichwillslipoverclutchshaftandmeshwithloworhighclutchgear.
33. Installthelowclutchgear(PN1393-52),ensuringthesmallerdiameterportionofthegearisorientedsoitisnexttothecentregearontheclutchshaft,followedbyaclutchshaftspacer(PN1393-50-01).
34. Assembletheshiftingfork,shiftingshaft,andthe3/4”NCnylocknuttosecuretheforktotheshaft.Positiontheshiftingforkwiththeshiftingcollarinitsfinalpositionasbestaspossible.
IllustratIon 3.H.3: sHIftIng fork Placement DurIng InstallatIon
35. Installlowpiniongear(PN1393-88)followedbytheremainingpiniongearspacer(PN1393-94),ensuringthenon-machinedsideisflatagainstthegear.
36. Ensureeachofthetensupportrollerassemblieshasasupportrollerbearingspacer(PN1393-140)placedoverthesupportrollerbearingbeforetopplate installation.Ensureeachoftherotary idlers incontactwiththepinionidlershaveaidlergearspacer(PN1393-121)placedoverthetoprotaryidlerbearingbeforetopplateinstallation.
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SecTion conTenTS3.18 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 3.H.4: toP Plate fastener InstallatIon
MainTenance
Assembly Procedures cont’d: 37. Cleanthethreenon-threadedholesforthedowelpinsinthesidebody(oneoneithersideoftheopening,andonejusttothe
rightofcentreattherearofthesidebody).
38. Useatemporaryslingandcranetocarefullypositionandinstallthetopplate.Theplatemustbeinstalledparalleltothetopofthesidebodytoavoidbindingonthesupportrollershaftsasitislowered.Usecautionnottodamagethethreadsonthetopsoftherotaryidlerandsupportrollershafts.
39. Placethetworemainingsupportrollerassemblies(lesstheshaftsandfasteners)inthedoorpivotlocations.Ensurethatthetopandbottomrollerbearingspacersareproperlyinstalledbetweenthebearingsandtopandbottomplates.
40. Tapthechamferedendsof three1/2”x1-1/2” topplatepositioningdowelpins(PN09-0172) intothedowelpin locationstofinalizethepositionofthetopplate.Insertuntilthepinsareflushwiththetopplate.
41. Securethetopplatewith331/2”UNCx1-3/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashers,andeight1/2”UNCx1-1/4”hexsocketheadcapscrews.Donot install fastenersatthefourchainslinghangerlocations(indicatedbyredcircles)orthetwodoorspringcylinderlugmountlocations(indicatedbygreencircles).
42. Securethetopsofthefourrotaryidlershaftswith1-1/2”flatwashersand1-1/2”UNFnylocknuts.
43. Securetheeightthreadedsupportrollershaftswith1”narrowflatwashersand1”UNSnylocknuts.Ensurethesupportrollershaftsarecenteredtop-to-bottom.
44. Presstheremainingpinionbearing(PN1393-93)intothetoppinionbearingcapandinstalloverthetopofthepiniongearshaft.Securewithfour1/2”UNCx1-3/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashers.Ensuretheflatonthepinionbearingcapisorientedtowardthemotormountlocation.
45. Slidetopclutchbearing(PN1393-56)overtheclutchshaftandpressagainstthelowclutchgear,followedbytheremainingclutchshaftspacer(PN1393-50-03).
46. Installtheclutchbearingplate(PN1393-57)andsecurewithfour3/8”UNCx3/4”hexsocketflatheadcountersunkmachinescrews.
47. Slide theclutchdrivegear (PN1455-61)over the topof theclutchshaft. Insert two1-1/2” x1/2” x1/2”gearkeys into themachinedslotsinthegearandshaft.Securethedrivegeartotheclutchshaftusingagearretainerplate(PN1393-50-04)anda1/4”UNCx1”hexsocketflat-headcountersunkmachinescrew.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.19 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 3.H.5: lower sHIfter busHIng InstallatIon
MainTenance
48. Slidethebottomshifterbushing,PN1393-78,overtheshiftingshaftandinsertintotopplate.Securethebushinginplacewitha3/8”NCx1”flangeheadcapscrew.
49. Cleanthedowelpinholesoneithersideoftheclutchdrivegear.
50. Placethemotormountweldment(PN101-3754)ontothetopplateovertheclutchassembly.Tapthechamferedendsoftwo3/8”x1-1/2”dowelpins(PN09-0092)intothedowelpinlocationsonbothsidesofthemotormountweldmenttofinalizethepositiononthetopplate.Insertuntilthepinsareflushwiththetopoftheflangeontheweldment.Securemotormounttothetopplatewitheight1/2”UNCx1-1/4”hexsocketheadcapscrews.
51. Inserttheshiftingshaftthroughthetopshifterbushing(typicallyweldedtothetopplateofthemotormount),throughtheman-ganesebronzelowershifterbushing,intotheshiftingfork.Securetheshiftingshafttotheshiftingforkusinga3/4”UNChexnylocknut.
52. Insert theshifterdetentball (PN02-0018) intothedetent tubeonthetopshifterbushing, followedbythedetentspring(PN997-0-64).Threada7/16”UNFhexjamnutontoa7/16”UNFx1-1/4”hexnut,thenthreadthe7/16”boltintothedetenttube.
53. Bolttheshifterlugweldment(PN101-3757)tothetopplateofthemotormountwithfour3/8”UNCx1-1/2”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.
54. Slidethemotorgear(PN1455-149S)overthesplinedshaftofthehydraulicmotor(PN87-0150),shouldertowardthemotor.Securethemotorgearinplacewiththemotorgearretainerplate(PN101-2200)anda1/2”UNFx3/4”hexsocketflat-headcountersunkmachinescrew.
55. Installthemotorontothemotormount.Securethemotorinplacewithsix5/8”UNCx2”hexboltsand5/8”lockwashers.
56. Installamanganesebronzeguidering(PN101-2669)intothegrooveontopoftherotarygearusingfifteen1/2”UNCx2”hexsocketheadcapscrews.
57. Installthesecondmanganesebronzeguideringintothebottomcageplate(101-2670)usingfifteen1/2”NCx2-1/4”hexsocketheadcapscrews.
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SecTion conTenTS3.20 TecHnical Manual
IllustratIon 3.H.6: cage Plate InstallatIon
MainTenance
Assembly Procedures cont’d: 58. Installthecageplates:
i. Liberallygreasethetwoguiderings.
ii. Positionandsupportthebottomcageplateassemblyagainstthebottomoftherotarygear.
iii. Inserttherearcageplatebolt(PN101-3753)intotheholeintherearofthebottomcageplateandsecureitwitha7/8”UNChexnylocknutand7/8”narrowflatwasher.
iv. Placethetopcageplateovertherotarygear,insertingthetopoftherearcageplateboltthroughtheholeintherearofthetopcageplateandensuringtheguideringontherotarygearengageswiththeslotinthebottomofthetopcageplate.
v. Insertthetwofrontcageplatespacers(PN101-1899)betweenthetopandbottomcageplates.
vi. Securethecageplatestogether.Threada7/8”UNChexnutoverthetopoftherearcageplateboltandtightenagainstthetopcageplate.Insert1”UNCx8”hexboltsthroughthetopandbottomcageplatesandfrontcageplatespacers,andsecuretheboltstothebottomcageplateusing1”UNChexnylocknutsand1”narrowflatwashers.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.21 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
Assembly Procedures cont’d: 59. Slidethepivotendofeachofthefourlinedbrakebandweldments(PN1455-29-01)overeachofthebrakeband-coincidental
supportrollershafts.Secureeachweldmenttotheshaftsusinga1”externalsnapring.Assembleeachadjustmentendusinga1/2”NCx12”hexbolt,1/2”narrowwasher,1/2”thinnylocknut,andanadjustmentspring(PN1404-131-04).
60. Threadtwo7/8”UNChexnutsontotherearcageplateboltfarenoughdownthethreadsthatanadditionalnutcanbethreadedon.
61. Insertthebackingpin(PN101-3695)intooneofthetwobackingpinholesinthetopcageplate.Slidethebackingpinretainer(PN101-3752)overtherearcageplateboltandbackingpin.Threada7/8”UNCnylocknutontotherearcageplateboltuntilthetopofthenylocknutisflushwiththetopoftherearcageplatebolt.
62. Holdthebackingpinretaineragainstthebottomofthenylocknut.Back-threadtheupper7/8”UNChexnutinstalledinStep60uptherearcageplateboltuntilitisalmostincontactwiththeretainer,butnotquitetouching.Tightenthenext-lower7/8”nutupagainstthetopnut,lockingitinplace.Thebackingbinretainershouldbeabletorotatefreelyaroundtherearcageplatebolt,butnotbe“floppy”.
63. Threadthebackingpinknob(PN02-0017)ontothebackingpin.
64. Install door latchcams (PN101-2251) in to the topandbottomof theRHdoorweldment (PN101-5510)and theLHdoorweldment(PN101-5513).Securethefouradjustmentcamswitha3/8”UNCx1”hexboltand3/8”lockwasher.
65. Threada1/2”UNCjamnutontofour1/2”UNCx1-1/2”flatpointsetscrews.Threadtwoofthesetscrewsintothefrontofeachdoorweldment,untilthetipofeachsetscrewbecomesvisibleontheinsideofthedoorweldment.Temporarilylockthepositionsofthesetscrewsusingthejamnuts.
66. Useatemporaryliftingslingandcranetosupporteachdoorweldmentasthey’rebeinginstalled.Aligntheadjustmentcamswiththepivotholesinthetopandbottomplates.Insertthedoorpivotrollershaftsfromthetop-theymayhavetobetappedlightlywithasoftmetalorrubberhammer.Usecautionwhenslidingtheshaftthroughthesupportrollercomponents.Oncetheshaftshavebeentappedallthewaythroughandarecentered,securewith1”thinflatwashersand1”UNSthinnylocknutstopandbottom.
67. Installdoorcylindermountinglugs(PN101-1796)intothethreadedlocationsdirectlyadjacenttothebrakebandpivotpointsonthetopsideofthetong(seeIllustration3.H.4).
68. Installthedoorstopcylinderassemblies(PN1037-A4-144)using5/8”x3/4”UNCshoulderbolts.
IllustratIon 3.H.7: brake banD InstallatIon
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SecTion conTenTS3.22 TecHnical Manual
MainTenance
Assembly Procedures cont’d: 69. Installthesafetydoorcomponentsontothedoorweldmentsusingthefollowingprocedure:
i. AttachtheLHsafetydoorlatch(PNAE13-301S)totheLHlatchplate(PN101-3759)usingthree3/8”UNCx1”hexsocketflatheadcapscrews.AttachtheLHlatchplatetotheLHdoorweldmentusingfour3/8”x1”hexsocketUNCshoulderbolts.
ii. AttachRHsafetydoorlatch(PNAE13-302M)tothesafetydoorspacerplate(PN101-3760)usingfour3/8”UNCx1”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.AttachspacerplatetotheRHdoorweldmentusingfour3/8”UNCx1-1/4”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.
iii. Insertloadplunger(PNAE12-306)intoLHsafetydoorlatchblock,whichwasinstalledinStep69(i).
iv. Attach three1/4”NPTJICelbows to theDeltrolsafetydoorvalve (PN08-0337M).Positiona15/16”valve locknutasshowninillustration3.H.8,andsecurethesafetydoorvalvetothesafetydoorlatchblockusingthevalvelocknut.
v. Attachthesafetydoorswitchguardweldment(PN101-3761)totheLHtongdoorweldmentusingthree3/8”UNCx1”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.
ASSEMBLY NOTE: Ensurethatthedoorshavebeenalignedandadjustedbeforethefinalsafetydoor latchadjustment ismade(refertoSection3.E.3).
70. Installthefourchainslinghangerweldments(PN101-3781)tothebottomsideofthetongusingtwo1/2”UNCx2-1/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashersperweldment.Slideahangerbracketbase(PN101-3783)overthetopofeachhangerandsecuretothetopplateusingtwo1/2”UNCx2-1/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashersperbracketbase.
71. Installshiftinghandleweldment(PN101-1749).Securethehandletotheshiftershaftusinga5/16”x1”clevispinand0.093”x1.125”hitchpin,andsecurethehandletotheshifterpivotlugweldmentusinga5/16”x1-1/2”clevispinand0.093”x1.125”hitchpin.
72. Installthreehydraulicvalvemountweldments(PN101-1442)tothetopplateusingone3/8”UNCx1”hexboltand3/8”lockwasherperweldment.Ensurethe“tabs”ontheweldmentsarepointedtowardthebackofthetong.
73. Attachthehydrauliclinesupportbaseweldment(101-3779)tothetopplateofthemotormountusingfour3/8”UNCx1-1/2”hexboltsand3/8”lockwashers.
74. Installgreasefittings:
i) Installone1/4”straightthreadgreasefitting(PN02-0097)intothetopandbottomofeachsupportrollershaft,includingthedoorpivotrollers(24locationstotal).
ii) Installone1/4”straightthreadgreasefitting(PN02-0097)intoeachdoorlatchadjustmentcam(fourlocationstotal).
IllustratIon 3.H.8: safety Door valve InstallatIon
ALL FASTENERS USED DURING REASSEMBLY OF LOAD-BEARING COMPONENTS (CHAIN SLINGS, RIGID SLINGS, BACKUP LEGS) MUST BE TIGHTENED TO THE CORRECT TORQUE. THREADED FASTENERS USED IN LOAD-BEARING DEVICES MUST BE SECURED WITH RED LOCTITE™.
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Assembly Procedures cont’d: 74. Installgreasefittings(continued):
iii) Installone1/8”NPTgreasefitting(PN02-0005)intoeachrotaryidlershaftonthetopofthetong(fourlocationstotal),andone1/8”NPTgreasefittingintoeachpinionidlershaftonthebottomofthetong(twolocationstotal).
iv) Installone1/8”NPTgreasefitting(PN02-0005)intotheendoftheclutchshaft,inthecentreoftheclutchbearingcap.
v) Installeight1/8”NPTgreasefittings(PN02-0005)intothetopcageplate,andeight1/8”NPTgreasefittingsintothebot-tomcageplate(16locationstotal).
vi) Installtwo1/8”NPT90ogreasefittings(PN02-0093)ineachpinionbearingcap(fourlocationstotal).
vii) Installtwo1/8”NPT90ogreasefittings(PN02-0093)inclutchbearingcap(twolocationstotal).
viii) Installone1/8”NPT90ogreasefitting(PN02-0093)inthetopofthemotormountbetweenthemotorandthehydraulicsupport.
75. Installthehydraulicvalveassemblyontothevalvemountweldmentsusingone1/2”UNCx4-1/2”hexboltand1/2”lockwasherpervalvemount.
76 Installmaininletandoutletlines,usingfourhydraulicclampplates(PN101-3777)and1/2”UNCjamnutstosecuretheinletandoutletlineswithinthehydrauliclinesupportbaseweldment.Installtheremainderofthehydraulicconnections.
77. Attachfourlegweldments(101-3685)tothebottomofthetongusingthree1/2”NCx2-1/4”hexboltsand1/2”lockwashersperleg.
78. Useacranetosupportthechainsling(PN101-3762)bythemasterlink.Positionoverthetongandattachthechainslingtothehangerweldmentsusing1/2”Crosbybolt-typeshackleateachmountingpoint(fourtotal).
79. Install thesideaccesspanel (PN1455-7-01)adjacent to themotormounton the left-hand rearsideof the tongsidebody.Secureinplacewithfour3/8”UNCx3/4”hexsocketheadcapscrews.
80. Wheninstallingtheloadcellandloadcelltie-off,useLCanchor/tieoffPNAX07-003.
ANY REPLACEMENT FASTENER (BOLTS, NUTS, CAP SCREWS, MACHINE SCREWS, ETC.) USED DURING MAINTENANCE OR OVERHAUL MUST BE GRADE 8 OR EQUIVALENT UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED. DO NOT EXCEED THE SPECIFIED LENGTH OF ANY FASTENER.
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SecTion conTenTS3.24 TecHnical Manual
I. DAILY INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST (POWER TONG)Farrrecommendsthatthefollowinginspectionandmaintenanceproceduresbeperformedbeforeeachuse,andatleastonceperdaywhenthetongisinsteadyuse,intheorderinwhichtheyarelisted.
1. Rotatecageplate/rotarygearuntiltheopeningintherotarygearfacestowardstherearofthetong.
3. Performaninitialwashofthetonginordertoremovethemajorityofdirtandgreasebuild-up.Ensureadequatecontain-mentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcontaminationfromresidualhydraulicfluidanddirtygrease.
4. Removetheaccesspanelonthesideofthetongdirectlyadjacenttotheshiftermechanism.
5.Useaflashlighttoperformavisualinspectionofthegeartrainthroughtheaccesspanelandtheopeningoftherotarygear.Ifgeardamageorchipsofmetalareseen,thetongshouldberemovedfromserviceandoverhauledtoavoidfurtherdamage.Replaceaccesspanelwheninspectioniscomplete.
6.Performavisualinspectionofallfastenersandprotrudingbodypieces(example:hydraulicvalvemounts,inlet&outletlinesupports,tonglegs,shifterhandlepivotlugs).Tightenorreplacelooseormissingfasteners.Farrrecommendsthatdamagedormissingbodypartsberepairedorreplacedassoonaspossible.
7.Inspectthejawsanddies.Inspectthejawrollerpinsforsignsofdamage-replacepinsifnecessary.Ifthepinsareweldedinplace,replacetheentirejawassembly.Ensurediesaresecureinthejaw-replaceworndiesifnecessary.Ensurethatthejawrollersrotatefreely.Checktoensurethesizeoftheloadedjawsmatchthesizeofcasingorpipeyouarerunning.
8.Performavisualinspectionofallliftingpoints-ifvisibledamageisseen,includingcracks,brokenlugs,distortedmetal,etc.replacedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingtonginservice.Alsoinspectallchains,masterlinks,andturnbuckles-again,ifanydamageisnotedreplacethedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingthetonginservice.
9. Inspecttongforsignsofprematurewear,ormovingpartsthatarerubbing(baremetalwherethereusedtobepaintisagoodindicationofwear.
10. Inspectbackingpin(s).Ifcracked,broken,orbentit(they)mustbereplaced.
11.Inspecttopandbottombrakebandlinings-replaceifnecessary.Unequalwearofthebrakebandsindicatesthatthebrakebandtensionisnotevenlyadjusted.Refertothemaintenancesectionofthemanualforinstructionsonproperlyadjustingbrakebands.
12. Performavisualinspectionofallhydrauliclines.Replaceflexiblelinesiftheyappeartobecracked,fatigued,orhavevisiblesignsofwearfromcontactwitharigidobject.
DO NOT PERFORM ANY FURTHER ACTIONS OR MAINTENANCE WHILE THE TONG IS CON-NECTED TO ANY HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY. FARR RECOMMENDS THAT ALL HYDRAULIC LINES ARE FULLY DISCONNECTED, AND RESIDUAL HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS BLED OFF. ENSURE ADEQUATE CONTAINMENT IS IN PLACE TO PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMI-NATION FROM RESIDUAL HYDRAULIC FLUID.
2.
DePressurIze HyDraulIc system In PreParatIon for maIntenance:
1) Rotatethetongtothe“openthroat”position.Ensuretongandbackupdoors(ifequipped)areclosed.Fullyextendtheliftcylinder
2) De-energizethepowerunit.
3) RepeatedlyactuatethetongmotorcontrolvalveleverINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureinthevalveandmotor.
4) RemovethehydraulicSUPPLYlinefromtheequipment.
5) RepeatedlyactuatetheremainingcontrolvalveleversINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureintheremainderofthehydrauliccontrolsystem.
7) DisconnectthehydraulicRETURNlinefromtheequipment.
8) Disconnectremaininghosessuchascasedrains,orlinesconnectedtotheturnscounter.
HYDRAULIC PRESSURES AS HIGH AS OPERATING PRESSURE MAY REMAIN TRAPPED IN SMALL AREAS OF THE EQUIPMENT. ENSURE ALL MAINTENANCE IS CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN, AND THAT ADEQUATE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIP-MENT IS USED TO GUARD AGAINST PRESSURE INJURIES
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23.Whilerotatingthecageplate,ensurethatthejawsproperlycam.If thejawsdonotcamproperly,thebrakebandsneedtobetightened.IncrementallyadjustboththetopandbottombrakebandsEQUALLYuntilpropercamactionisachieved.
13. Performavisualinspectionofallhydrauliclines.Replaceflexiblelinesiftheyappeartobecracked,fatigued,orhavevisiblesignsofwearfromcontactwitharigidobject.
14. Performacompletegreasingofthetong-refertoMaintenancesectionofthetechnicalmanual
15. Ensuremainsupplyandreturnconnectionstothetongarefullymadeup.Re-connecttheremainderofthehydrauliclines,and,ifapplicable,theelectricallinetotheturnscounter.
FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE SELF-SEALING SUPPLY AND RETURN LINES ARE FULLY MADE UP MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC EQUIPMENT FAILURE.
NEVER OPERATE YOUR EQUIPMENT WITH A BYPASSED OR MALFUNCTIONING SAFETY DOOR
Ifusingastand-alonepowerunit,startitnow-refertothepowerunittechnicalmanualforstartupprocedures.Listentopowerunitforamomenttoseeifthereareanyunusualmechanicalsounds(rubbing,grinding,excessivepumpnoise).Ifusingadieselunit,allowsufficienttimefortheenginetoreachoperatingtemperaturebeforeincreasingengineRPM.Onceengineiswarm,graduallyincreaseengineRPMuntiloperatingspeedisreached.
16. Ensurethatsupplypressureisatorabovethetong’sspecifiedoperatingpressure,andthatthereturnpressureislessthan350psi.
17. Performavisualinspectionofpressurizedhydrauliclines.Documentandcorrectanyhydraulicfluidleaks.
18. Performafullfunctionaltestofthetong.Reportandcorrectanyhydraulicleaksfromthehydraulicvalvebank,orfromanyhydrauliccylindersthatareused.
19.Performavisualinspectionoftheloadcell.Ifusingatensionloadcell,replaceanycracked,broken,ordistortedcom-ponentsincludinglinksandchains.Ifusingacompressionloadcell,replaceanycomponentthathasbeencrushedorotherwisedistortedthroughcompression.
20. Ifapplicable,inspecttheloadcellanchorpins(tensionloadcellonly).Replacetheanchorpinsifcrackingormetaldistortionisseen.
21.Ifapplicable,theweldsecuringthesingleloadcellanchortothebridgebarmainplatemustbeinspected(compressionloadcellonly).Iftheintegrityoftheweldhasbeencompromised,thetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntiltheweldisrepaired.Theloadcellbeamwillneedtobedisconnectedandremovedsotheweldisvisible.Beforere-installingthebeam,liberallygreasetheanchorpinbeforereinsertingintotheloadcellbeam.
22.Testsafetydoorfeature(ifequipped).Openthetongdoor(s),andattempttorotatethecageplateatlowspeed(lowgear)inbothdirections(makeupandbreakout).Ifcageplatebeginsrotating,thesafetydoormechanismisnotfunc-tional,andthetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntilthesafetydoormechanismcanberepaired.Ifthesafetydoorisoperatingcorrectly,cageplaterotationwillnotbeinhibitedoncethedoorisclosedandlatched.
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J. MONTHLY MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST - POWER TONGThefollowingmaintenancechecklistisintendedasaguidelineratherthanadefinitivemaintenanceschedule.Yourequipmentmayrequiremore,orless,maintenancedependinguponthefrequencyofuse,thepercentageofmaximumtorquethatyourequipmentisroutinelysubjectedto,andthefieldconditionsunderwhichyourequipmentoperates.Farrrecommendsthatthefollowinginspectionandmaintenanceproceduresbeperformedmonthly,orinconjunctionwithyourmaintenanceforeman’sexperienceandbestestimateofwhenyourequipmentisdueforthismaintenance.
1. Rotatecageplate/rotarygearuntiltheopeningintherotarygearfacestowardstherearofthetong.
3.Cleantheexteriorofthetoolthoroughly,usingeitherwater(ifusingapressurewasherensurealow-pressurewashwandisused),oranappropriatesolvent-basedgrease-cuttingcleanersuchasVarsol.Ensureadequatecontainmentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcontaminationfromresidualhydraulicfluid,dirtygrease,andcleaningagents.
4. Removetheaccesspanelonthesideofthetongdirectlyadjacenttotheshiftermechanism.
5.Cleantheinteriorofthetongthoroughly,usingeitherwater(donotuseapressurewasher),oranappropriatesolvent-basedgrease-cuttingcleanersuchasVarsol.Ensureadequatecontainmentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcon-taminationfromresidualhydraulicfluid,dirtygrease,andcleaningagents.Makeanoteifanymetalshavingsormetalpiecesareflushedoutofthegeartraincavity-ifshavingsormetalpiecesareseenthetongmustbeoverhauledbeforeitisreturnedtoservice.
6. Inspectallfastenersandfastenersafetywires(ifequipped).Replaceanymissingfasteners-useGrade8boltsonlyun-lessotherwisespecified.Re-torqueallexternalfastenerstoSAEspecifications.
7. Repairorreplaceanydamagedormissingexternalbodyparts,suchastorquegaugemounts,hydraulicsupports,safetydoorprotectors,etc.
8.Performavisualinspectionofallfastenersandprotrudingbodypieces(example:hydraulicvalvemounts,inlet&outletlinesupports,tonglegs,shifterhandlepivotlugs).Tightenorreplacelooseormissingfasteners.Farrrecommendsthatdamagedormissingbodypartsberepairedorreplacedassoonaspossible.
9. Inspecttongforsignsofprematurewear,ormovingpartsthatarerubbing(baremetalwherethereusedtobepaintisagoodindicationofwear.
10.Inspectallpaint-locationsinwhichthepainthasbeendamagedmustberepairedpriortothetongbeingreturnedtoservice.Prepareareastobepaintedtoensuretheyarefreeofgrease,dirt,orsolvent.Touchupusingasolvent-basedacrylicpaint-“FarrBlue”ispaintnumberRAL5005(contactFarrsalesforpaintnumberforcustompaintapplications).Allowsufficienttimeforpainttodrybeforeproceeding.
11. Inspectallexternalwelds.Anyweldthatiscrackedorseparatingmustberepairedandrepaintedbeforereturningthetongtoservice.
DO NOT PERFORM ANY FURTHER ACTIONS OR MAINTENANCE WHILE THE TONG IS CON-NECTED TO ANY HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY. FARR RECOMMENDS THAT ALL HYDRAULIC LINES ARE FULLY DISCONNECTED, AND RESIDUAL HYDRAULIC PRESSURE IS BLED OFF. ENSURE ADEQUATE CONTAINMENT IS IN PLACE TO PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMI-NATION FROM RESIDUAL HYDRAULIC FLUID.
2.
DePressurIze HyDraulIc system In PreParatIon for maIntenance:
1) Rotatethetongtothe“openthroat”position.Ensuretongandbackupdoors(ifequipped)areclosed.Fullyextendtheliftcylinder
2) De-energizethepowerunit.
3) RepeatedlyactuatethetongmotorcontrolvalveleverINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureinthevalveandmotor.
4) RemovethehydraulicSUPPLYlinefromtheequipment.
5) RepeatedlyactuatetheremainingcontrolvalveleversINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureintheremainderofthehydrauliccontrolsystem.
7) DisconnectthehydraulicRETURNlinefromtheequipment.
8) Disconnectremaininghosessuchascasedrains,orlinesconnectedtotheturnscounter.
HYDRAULIC PRESSURES AS HIGH AS OPERATING PRESSURE MAY REMAIN TRAPPED IN SMALL AREAS OF THE EQUIPMENT. ENSURE ALL MAINTENANCE IS CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN, AND THAT ADEQUATE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIP-MENT IS USED TO GUARD AGAINST PRESSURE INJURIES
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12.
Performavisualinspectionofallliftingpoints-ifvisibledamageisseen,includingcracks,brokenlugs,distortedmetal,etc.replacedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingtonginservice.Alsoinspectallchains,masterlinks,andturnbuckles-again,ifanydamageisnotedreplacethedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingthetonginservice.RefertoSection2Aofthetechnicalmanual(Sling/LoadBearingDeviceSafety)forinformationonrecommendedtestingandrecertification.Pleasenotethatturnbuckleswithpartnumber101-3086(shortturnbuckles)useahigh-strengthpinwhichmustbesuppliedbyFarr.
Ifusingastand-alonepowerunit,startitnow-refertothepowerunittechnicalmanualforstartupprocedures.Listentopowerunitforamomenttoseeifthereareanyunusualmechanicalsounds(rubbing,grinding,excessivepumpnoise).Ifusingadieselunit,allowsufficienttimefortheenginetoreachoperatingtemperaturebeforeincreasingengineRPM.Onceengineiswarm,graduallyincreaseengineRPMuntiloperatingspeedisreached.
23. Ensurethatsupplypressureisatorabovethetong’sspecifiedoperatingpressure,andthatthereturnpressureislessthan350psi.
24. Performavisualinspectionofpressurizedhydrauliclines.Ifanyhydraulicfittingsorhosesareleakingtheymustberepairedorreplacedbeforeproceeding.
25.Rotatetongforoneminute,stop,andreversethedirectionofrotationforanotherminute,endingwiththeopeningoftherotarygearfacingthegeartrain.De-energizethepowerunit,andperformanothergenerouslubricationofthegeartrain,includingthegearhousing.
26. Energizepowerunit.Rotatetongforoneminute,stop,andreversethedirectionofrotationforanotherminute,endingwiththeopeningoftherotarygearfacingthegeartrain.
27. De-energizethepowerunit,andperformathirdgenerouslubricationofthegeartrain,includingthegearhousing.
FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE SELF-SEALING SUPPLY AND RETURN LINES ARE FULLY MADE UP MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC EQUIPMENT FAILURE.
“SHORT” TURNBUCKLES HAVING PART NUMBER 101-3086 EMPLOY HIGH-STRENGTH PINS WHICH MUST BE SUPPLIED BY FARR.
13.Rotatethegeartrainbyhand,anduseaflashlighttoperformavisualinspectionofthegeartrainthroughtheaccesspanelandtheopeningoftherotarygearwhilethegeartrainisbeingrotated.Ifgeardamageorchipsofmetalareseen,thetongshouldberemovedfromserviceandoverhauledtoavoidfurtherdamage.Replaceaccesspanelwheninspectioniscomplete.
14.Inspectalljawsanddiesinuseforthemaintenanceinterval.Inspectthejawrollerpinsforsignsofdamage-replacepinsifnecessary.Ifthepinsareweldedinplace,removeandquarantinethejawuntiltheweldisrepaired.Ensurediesaresecureinthejaw-replaceworndiesifnecessary.Ensurethatthejawrollersrotatefreely.
15. Inspectbackingpin(s).Ifcracked,broken,orbentit(they)mustbereplaced.
16.Inspecttopandbottombrakebandlinings-replaceifnecessary.Unequalwearofthebrakebandsindicatesthatthebrakebandtensionisnotevenlyadjusted.Refertothemaintenancesectionofthemanualforinstructionsonproperlyadjustingbrakebands.
17. Inspectdoorsprings.Ensurethespringsretainsufficientstrengthtobeabletoassisttheopeningofthedoor,andtokeepthedooropen.Thespringsshouldalsohelpto“snap”thedoorshut.
18.Inspectbackupsprings(ifapplicable).Therearextensionspringsshouldbeequallyextended,andthefrontlegspringsshouldbeequallycompressed.Ensure thatneitherof the rearbackupspringshavebeenover-extendedand lacksufficienttensiontoadequatelysupportthebackup.Ensurethatneitherofthefrontlegspringshavebeenover-com-pressed,andstillretainenoughspringstrengthtosupportthefrontofthebackup.
19. Extendallhydrauliccylinders,andinspectcylinderrodsforsignsofmechanicaldamage,flaking,orrust.Farrrecom-mendsthatdamagedcylindersbereplacedpriortostorage.
20.Performavisualinspectionofallhydrauliclines.Replaceflexiblelinesiftheyappeartobecracked,fatigued,orhavevisiblesignsofwearfromcontactwitharigidobject.Ifyourtongisequippedwithrigidhydrauliclines,replaceanylinethatisdentedorappearstobestressedorcracked.
21. Generouslyfillthegeartrainhousingwithgreasethroughtheaccesspanel,andalsothroughtheopeningintherotarygear.Performafulllubrication-refertoMaintenancesectionofmanualtodeterminelubricationpoints.
22. Ensuremainsupplyandreturnconnectionstothetongarefullymadeup.Re-connecttheremainderofthehydrauliclines,and,ifapplicable,theelectricallinetotheturnscounter.
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28. Re-energizepowerunitandextendallhydrauliccylinders.Inspectcylinderrodsforsignsofmechanicaldamage,flak-ing,orrust.Farrrecommendsthatdamagedcylindersbereplaced.
29. Rotatetonginlowgearfor5minuteswhilemonitoringpressurizedsealsandhydrauliclines.Ifaseal,line,orfittingbeginstoleakwhiletongisrotating,itmustbereplacedbeforetheequipmentisreturnedtoservice.
30.Rotatetonginhighgearfor5minuteswhilemonitoringtemperatureoftopandbottombearingcaps.Ifthebearingcapsarehottothetouch(higherthanapproximately50oC)replacetheapplicablebearings.Likewiseifthetongismakingunusualnoisescheckfordamagedbearings(seeMaintenanceManualforallbearinglocations).
31.Installloadcell.Ifusingatensionloadcell,performavisualinspectionandreplaceanycracked,broken,ordistortedcomponentsincludinglinksandchains.Ifusingacompressionloadcell,replaceanycomponentthathasbeencrushedorotherwisedistortedthroughcompression.
32. Ifapplicable,inspecttheloadcellanchorpins(tensionloadcellonly).Replacetheanchorpinsifcrackingormetaldistortionisseen.
33.Ifapplicable,theweldsecuringthesingleloadcellanchortothebridgebarmainplatemustbeinspected(compressionloadcellonly).Iftheintegrityoftheweldhasbeencompromised,thetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntiltheweldisrepaired.Theloadcellbeamwillneedtobedisconnectedandremovedsotheweldisvisible.Beforere-installingthebeam,liberallygreasetheanchorpinbeforereinsertingintotheloadcellbeam.
34. Inspectloadcellfordamageorsignsofstress.Checkoillevelinloadcellandfillifnecessary(refertotechnicalmanualSection7orSection8).
35.Whilerotatingthecageplate,ensurethatthejawsproperlycam.If thejawsdonotcamproperly,thebrakebandsneedtobetightened.IncrementallyadjustboththetopandbottombrakebandsEQUALLYuntilpropercamactionisachieved.Refertothemaintenancesectionofthemanualforinstructionsonproperlyadjustingbrakebands.
36.Performafullfunctionaltestofthetongincluding,ifapplicable,backupcomponents,liftcylinder,andfloatframecom-ponents.Reportandcorrectanyhydraulicleaksfromthehydraulicvalvebank,orfromanyhydrauliccylindersthatareused.
37.Testsafetydoorfeature(ifequipped).Beginrotatingthetongatlowspeed,andopenthetongdoor(s).Ifrotationdoesnotimmediatelystop,thisisanindicationthatthesafetydoormechanismisnotoperatingcorrectlyandthetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntilthemechanismisrepaired.Repeatthetestwhileoperatingthetongintheoppositedirec-tion.Ifthesafetydoorisoperatingcorrectly,cageplaterotationwillnotbeinhibitedoncethedoorisclosedandlatched.
NEVER OPERATE YOUR EQUIPMENT WITH A BYPASSED OR MALFUNCTIONING SAFETY DOOR
38.Farrrecommendsthatananti-corrosiveagentsuchasTectyl®506beappliedtoallexternalunpaintedsurfaces(andchainslings)EXCEPTcylinderrods,jawrollers,androtarygearcammingsurfaces.Refertomanufacturerdatasheetsforproperapplicationandsafetyinformation.
Once all of the above maintenance checklist items have been satisfactorily completed the tool may be returned to service.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.29 TecHnical Manual
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K. DAILY INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE CHECKLIST (POWER UNIT)Farrrecommendsthatthefollowinginspectionsandmaintenanceproceduresbeperformedbeforeeachuse,andatleastonceperdaywhentheequipmentisinsteadyuse,inthesequenceinwhichtheyarelisted.Rigorousinspectionandmaintenance,especiallylubrication,isessentialinordertoensurethatyourequipmentalwaysmeetsspecifications,andtopreventcatastrophicfailuresthatcanseverelydamageyourequipmentandcauseworkerinjury.
Ifusingastand-alonepowerunit,performthefollowinginspectionandmaintenanceproceduresbeforeeachuse,andatleastonceperdaywhenthepowerunitisinsteadyuse:
Donotperformanymaintenancewhilethepowerunitisenergized(electric)oriftheengineisrunning(diesel).Ensuretheelectri-calsupplyislockedout,or,ifusingadieselpowersupply,ensurethattheengineislockedoutorthestartingmechanismotherwisedisabled.
DIesel only
1. Checkengineoillevels-addifnecessary
2. Checkdieselfueltank-fillifnecessary.
3. Visuallyinspectallfanbelts.
4. Activatemechanicalshut-offdevice-ensurethatshut-offswitchonengineisengagingwhenmanualshut-offswitchisactuated.
electrIc only
1.Visuallyinspectallelectricallinesandvisibleconnections.IfyourunitisNOTexplosionproof,opentheelectricalen-closureandVISUALLYinspectcontactsandconnectionsforsignsofcorrosionorarcing.Donotopenexplosion-proofenclosures.
2. Visuallyinspectmainelectricallinebetweenmainpowersourceandpowerunit.
all unIts
5. Performavisualinspectionofallparts.Checktoensuretherearenolooseormissingfasteners.
6. Checkhydraulicfluidlevel-ensurecoldlevelisapproximatelyhalf-wayupthesightglassonthehydraulicfluidres-ervoir.
7. Performavisualinspectiontoensuretherearenohydraulicfluidleaks-correctifnecessary.
8. Checkthatthemainsupplyandreturnlinesonthehydraulicfluidreservoirarebothfullyopen.
9. Applygreasetoanygreasefittingsthatyourpowerunitmayhave.Applygreasetoeachfittinguntilgreaseisvisiblydisplacedfrombearing,orasrecommendedbyyourpowerunitmanual.
10. Ensuresupplyandreturnconnectionsatthepowerunitandattheequipmentinusearefullymadeup.
NEVER PLACE HANDS INSIDE AN ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE UNLESS YOU HAVE CONFIRMED THAT THE POWER HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED AND LOCKED OUT
FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE SELF-SEALING SUPPLY AND RETURN LINES ARE FULLY MADE UP MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC EQUIPMENT FAILURE.
11. Checkhydraulicfluidfilterbackpressure(mustbedonewhilefluidiscirculating).Ifneedleonindicatorgaugeisintheredzone,thefiltershouldbechangedthenexttimetheunitisshutdown
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SecTion conTenTS3.30 TecHnical Manual
L. TUBULAR CONNECTION EQUIPMENT DE-COMMISSIONING PROCEDUREPerform the followingdecommissioningprocedureswhen removing tubularconnectionequipment fromservice,with the intentofshorttolong-termstorage.Theseproceduresareessentialforensuringproperprotectionoftheequipmentfromenvironmentalattack,andtoaidinthequickturnaroundwhenreturningtheequipmenttoservice.
Storeallo-rings,seals,packings,gaskets,etc.instrongmoistureproof,airtightcontainers.Ensurethattheseitemsarenotcrushed,nicked,orotherwisedamaged.
Donotperformany furtheractionsormaintenancewhile the tong isconnected toanyhydraulicpowersupply.Farr recommendsthatallhydrauliclinesarefullydisconnected,andresidualhydraulicpressureisbledoff.Ensureadequatecontainmentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcontaminationfromresidualhydraulicfluid.
DePressurIzatIon ProceDure In PreParatIon for storage:1) Rotatethetongsothattheopeningintherotarygearfacesthegeartrain(towardstherearofthetong).Ensuretongandbackup
doors(ifequipped)areclosed.Fullyextendthe liftcylinder(ifequipped). Ifmounted inaframe,retract thefloatcylinders(ifequipped).
2) De-energizethepowerunit.
3) RepeatedlyactuatethetongmotorcontrolvalveleverINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureinthevalveandmotor.
4) RemovethehydraulicSUPPLYlinefromtheequipment.
5) RepeatedlyactuatetheremainingcontrolvalveleversINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureintheremain-derofthehydrauliccontrolsystem.
7) DisconnectthehydraulicRETURNlinefromtheequipment.
8) Disconnectremaininghosessuchascasedrains,orlinesconnectedtotheturnscounter.
1. Performaninitialwashofthetoolinordertoremovethemajorityofdirtandgreasebuild-up.Ensureadequatecontain-mentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcontaminationfromresidualhydraulicfluidanddirtygrease.
2. Removetheaccesspanelonthesideofthetongdirectlyadjacenttotheshiftermechanism.
3.Cleantheinteriorofthetongthoroughly,usingeitherwater(donotuseapressurewasher),oranappropriatesolvent-basedgrease-cuttingcleanersuchasVarsol.Ensureadequatecontainmentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcon-taminationfromresidualhydraulicfluid,dirtygrease,andcleaningagents.Makeanoteifanymetalshavingsormetalpiecesareflushedoutofthegeartraincavity-ifshavingsormetalpiecesareseenthetongmustbeoverhauledbeforeitisreturnedtoservice.
4.Cleantheexteriorofthetoolthoroughly,usingeitherwater(donotuseapressurewasher),oranappropriatesolvent-basedgrease-cuttingcleanersuchasVarsol.Ensureadequatecontainmentisinplacetopreventenvironmentalcontami-nationfromresidualhydraulicfluid,dirtygrease,andcleaningagents.
5. Inspectallfastenersandfastenersafetywires.Replaceanymissingfasteners-useGrade8boltsonly.Re-torqueallexternalfastenerstoSAEspecifications.
6. Inspectbackingpin(s).Ifcracked,broken,orbentit(they)mustbereplaced.
7. Repairorreplaceanydamagedormissingexternalbodyparts,suchastorquegaugemounts,hydraulicsupports,safetydoorprotectors,etc.
8.Inspectallpaint-locationsinwhichthepainthasbeendamagedmustberepairedpriortostorage.Prepareareastobepaintedtoensuretheyarefreeofgrease,dirt,orsolvent.Touchupusingasolvent-basedacrylicpaint-“FarrBlue”ispaintnumberRAL.5005.Allowsufficienttimeforpainttodrybeforeproceeding.
9.Performaliberallubricationoftheequipment-refertoMaintenancesectionofmanualtodeterminelubricationpoints.Generouslyfillthegeartrainhousingwithgreasethroughtheaccesspanel,andalsothroughtheopeningintherotarygear.
10. Connecttheequipmenttoahydraulicpowerunit.Ensurealllinesarefullymadeuptopreventequipmentdamagefromexcessivebackpressure.Donotneglecttoconnectthemotordrain.
11. Energizepowerunit.
12.Rotatetongforoneminute,stop,andreversethedirectionofrotationforanotherminute,endingwiththeopeningoftherotarygearfacingthegeartrain.De-energizethepowerunit,andperformanothergenerouslubricationofthegeartrain,includingthegearhousing.
HYDRAULIC PRESSURES AS HIGH AS OPERATING PRESSURE MAY REMAIN TRAPPED IN SMALL AREAS OF THE EQUIPMENT. ENSURE ALL MAINTENANCE IS CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN, AND THAT ADEQUATE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIP-MENT IS USED TO GUARD AGAINST PRESSURE INJURIES
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SecTion conTenTS 3.31 TecHnical Manual
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DePressurIzatIon ProceDure for storage:
1) Rotatethetongtothe“openthroat”position.2) Exerciseeachhydrauliccylinderseveral times -open the tongandbackupdoors (ifequipped), retractandextend the remote
backingpinramp(ifequipped),retractandextendthefloatcylinders.Leaveallcylindersexceptforthedoorcylindersintheirfullyretractedposition.Thegeneralideaistohaveaslittleofthechromecylinderrodsexposedaspossible.
3) De-energizethepowerunit.4) RepeatedlyactuatethetongmotorcontrolvalveleverINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureinthevalveand
motor.5) RemovethehydraulicSUPPLYlinefromtheequipment.6) RepeatedlyactuatetheremainingcontrolvalveleversINBOTHDIRECTIONStodissipateanyresidualpressureintheremainder
ofthehydrauliccontrolsystem.7) Connecta low-pressureairsupply line(10PSIor less)tothehydraulicsupply line,andforceasmallamountoftheremaining
hydraulicfluidfromthevalveassembly-thiswillallowforthermalexpansionofthehydraulicfluidif theequipmentisstoredortransportedinhighambienttemperatures.Failuretodothismayresultindamagedordestroyedsealsintheequipment.
8) DisconnectthehydraulicRETURNlinefromtheequipment.9) Disconnectremaininghosessuchascasedrains,orlinesconnectedtotheturnscounter.
13. Energizepowerunit.Rotatetongforoneminute,stop,andreversethedirectionofrotationforanotherminute,endingwiththeopeningoftherotarygearfacingthegeartrain.
14. De-energizethepowerunit,andperformathirdgenerouslubricationofthegeartrain,includingthegearhousing.
15. Energizepowerunit,androtatethetongforafinaltime,oneminuteinonedirection,stop,andreversethedirectionofrotationforanotherminute,thistimeendingwiththerotarygearinthe“openthroat”position.
16. Extendallhydrauliccylinders,andinspectcylinderrodsforsignsofmechanicaldamage,flaking,orrust.Farrrecom-mendsthatdamagedcylindersbereplacedpriortostorage.
17.
Ifyouareusingaframe-mountedtool,thetongmustbeloweredontothebackupinordertoremovetheriskofsuddenandcatastrophicmovementwhenpressureisremovedfromthefloatcylinders.Coverthetopofthebackupwithprotec-tiveclothtoprotectthepaintonthebackup.Placetwowoodenbeamsacrossthetopofthetong,ensuringthatthebeamshaveaminimumsizeof4”x4”xthewidthofthetong.Coverthetopsofthewoodenbeamswithmoreprotectiveclothtopreventpaintdamagetothetong.Whenloweringthetongontothebeams,ensurethatthebeamscomeintoflatcontactwiththebottomofthetong,awayfrombearingcaps,brakebands,orotherprotrusionsonthebottomofthetong.Ensurethatthetonghangerchainsareloose,butnotdanglingintocontactwiththehangersortopplateofthetong.
23. Allowtheanti-corrosivecoatingampletimetodry-refertomanufacturerdatasheetsfordryingtimesatroomtempera-ture.
24. Wrapentireassemblyin100gauge(1mil)corrosion-inhibitingwrap,atleast3layersthick.Attempttoensurethatthetooliswell-sealedwithinthewrapping,includingthebottom.
18. Ifanyhydraulicfittingsorhosesareleakingtheymustberepairedorreplacedbeforeproceeding.
19.Wipeallexcessgrease fromoutsideofequipment.Replace theaccessdoorpanel.Useasolvent-basedcleaneronragstowipeallexternalsurfacestoremoveresidualgreaseorhydraulicfluid.Oncetheoutsidesurfaceshavebeende-greased,wipeallexternalsurfaceswithcleanwatertoremoveresidualsolvent.
20. Farrrecommendsthatchainslingsberemovedandstoredseparately.Rigidslingsandotherrigidsuspensiondevicesmayremaininplace.
21. Applygreaseorheavyoiltoallexposedcylinderrods.
22. Farrrecommendsthatananti-corrosiveagentsuchasTectyl®506beappliedtoallexternalsurfacesEXCEPTcylinderrods(includingchainslings).Refertomanufacturerdatasheetsforproperapplicationandsafetyinformation.
DO NOT ALLOW ANTI-CORROSIVE AGENTS TO CONTACT CYLINDER RODS. CYLINDER ROD DAMAGE WILL OCCUR.
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SecTion conTenTS3.32 TecHnical Manual
Ifpossible,storeinasealed,climatecontrolledenvironment.Ifisolatedstorageisnotavailable,Farrrecommendsstoringyourwrappedequipmentinasecure,out-of-the-waylocation,usingsilicageldesiccanttoreducethehumiditywithinthewrapping.Asaguideline,use125g.ofdesiccantforeachcubicmetreofspace,or3.5g.percubicfoot.
calculatIon of requIreD DesIccant
1) Calculatethetrappedairvolumebymeasuringtheoutsidedimensionsofthetooltobestored,andtreatthatasthevolumetobestored.Forexample,theexternaldimensionsofaKT2000020”powertongare80.25”x50.5”x28”,whichcalculatestoanapproximatevolumeof113500in3,or66ft3(1.87m3).
2) Multiplythecalculatedairvolume,incubicfeet,bytherecommendedamountofdesiccantpercubicfoot.Carryingforththeexampleusedinthepreviousstep,therequireddesiccantchargewouldbe3.5g.x66ft3,equaling231g.Severalmanufactur-ersoffersilicageldesiccantinpackagedquantitiesof125gramsperbag,sotwopackagesofdesiccantwouldberequired.Pleasekeepinmindthatthisisaguidelineonly-moreorlessdesiccantmayberequiredinextremeenvironmentalconditions.
Forbestcorrosionresistancetheequipmentshouldberemovedfromstorageandexercisedonaregularbasis,dependingonthestor-ageenvironment.Farrrecommendsthatforequipmentstoredinasalt-watermaritimeorexposeddustyenvironment,repeatsteps9through24monthly.Forequipmentstoredinisolatedstorageinanon-maritimeenvironment,repeatsteps9through24quarterly.Re-placedesiccantpacksatthistime-depleteddesiccantpacksmaybetreatedasregulardunnage.
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SecTion conTenTS 3.33 TecHnical Manual
M. TUBULAR CONNECTION EQUIPMENT RECOMMISSIONING PROCEDUREPerform the following recommissioningprocedureswhenremoving tubularconnectionequipment fromshortor long-termstoragebackintoregularservice.Theseproceduresareessentialforensuringproperequipmentpreparationandoperation.ThefollowingproceduresalsoassumethatthedecommissioningandstorageproceduresrecommendedbyFarrhavebeenstrictlyobserved.
7. Energizepowerunit.
8. Ensurethatsupplypressureisatorabovethetong’sspecifiedoperatingpressure,andthatthereturnpressureislessthan350psi.
9. Performathoroughinspectionofpressurizedhydrauliclinesandfittings.Anyleakinghydraulicfluidlinesorfittingsmustbereplacedbeforetheequipmentisreturnedtoservice.
10. Performathoroughinspectionofallseals.Anysealthatisleakingor“weeping”mustbereplacedbeforetheequipmentisreturnedtoservice.
11.Rotatetonginlowgearfor5minuteswhilemonitoringpressurizedsealsandhydrauliclines.Ifaseal,line,orfittingbeginstoleakwhiletongisrotating,itmustbereplacedbeforetheequipmentisreturnedtoservice.Finishthisstepwiththerotarygearopeningfacingthegeartrain.De-energizethepowerunit.
12. Inspectallflexiblehydrauliclinesforsignsofwear,blistering,oranyothersignsofpotentialfailure-replaceifsignsofpotentialfailureareidentified.
13. Inspectthegeartrainhousing.Iftheamountofgreaseisinadequate,liberallygreasethegeartrainthroughtheaccesspanel,andthroughtheopeningintherotarygear.
14.Inspecttopandbottombrakebandlinings-replaceifnecessary.Unequalwearofthebrakebandsindicatesthatthebrakebandtensionisnotevenlyadjusted.Refertothemaintenancesectionofthemanualforinstructionsonproperlyadjustingbrakebands.Ensurethatallgreaseiswipedfrombrakebandliningsandthepartsofthecageplatesthatcomeintocontactwiththebrakebandlinings
15. Re-installaccesspanel.Installasetofpre-inspectedjawsthatarethecorrectsizeforthepipeorcasingbeingrun.
16.Install loadcell.Ifusingatensionloadcell,performavisual inspectionandreplaceanycracked,broken,ordistortedcomponentsincludinglinksandchains.Ifusingacompressionloadcell,replaceanycomponentthathasbeencrushedorotherwisedistortedthroughcompression.
17. Ifapplicable,inspecttheloadcellanchorpins(tensionloadcellonly).Replacetheanchorpinsifcrackingormetaldistor-tionisseen.
18.Ifapplicable,theweldsecuringthesingleloadcellanchortothebridgebarmainplatemustbeinspected(compressionloadcellonly).Iftheintegrityoftheweldhasbeencompromised,thetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntiltheweldisrepaired.Theloadcellbeamwillneedtobedisconnectedandremovedsotheweldisvisible.Beforere-installingthebeam,liberallygreasetheanchorpinbeforereinsertingintotheloadcellbeam.
19. Re-energizepowerunit.
FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE SELF-SEALING SUPPLY AND RETURN LINES ARE FULLY MADE UP MAY RESULT IN CATASTROPHIC EQUIPMENT FAILURE.
1. Removeallprotectiveplasticwrapping.Iftherearedesiccantpackswiththeassembly,theymaybedisposedofwiththeregulargarbage.
2. Removetheaccesspanelonthesideofthetongdirectlyadjacenttotheshiftermechanism.
3. Wipeexcessgreaseorheavyoilfromexposedcylinderrods.
4.Ifapplicable,re-connectchainslingtoliftinglugs.Performavisualinspectionofallliftingpoints-ifvisibledamageisseen,includingcracks,brokenlugs,distortedmetal,etc.replacedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingtonginservice.Alsoinspectallchains,masterlinks,andturnbuckles-again,ifanydamageisnotedreplacethedamagedpart(s)beforeplacingthetonginservice.Ifyourcompanyrequiresyearlycertificationofliftingequipment,ensurethatthemostrecenttestdatefallswithinthepastyear.Performrecertificationifnecessary.
5.Performaliberallubricationoftheequipment-refertoMaintenancesectionofmanualtodeterminelubricationpoints.Generouslyfillthegeartrainhousingwithgreasethroughtheaccesspanel,andalsothroughtheopeningintherotarygear.
6. Connecttheequipmenttoahydraulicpowerunit.Ensurealllinesarefullymadeuptopreventequipmentdamagefromexcessivebackpressure.Donotneglecttoconnectthemotordrain.
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SecTion conTenTS3.34 TecHnical Manual
20. Performafullfunctionaltestoftheequipmentincluding,ifapplicable,backupcomponentsandfloatframecomponents.Reportandcorrectanyhydraulicleaksfromthehydraulicvalvebank,orfromanyhydrauliccylindersthatareused.
21.Ifusingaframe-mountedtongandbackupsystem,raisethetongoffthebeamsthatitisrestingupon.Removethebeamsandprotectivecloths-inspectthepaintontopofthebackupandthebottomofthetongtoensureithasnotbeendam-agedbythebeam.
22.Testsafetydoorfeature(ifequipped).Openthetongdoor(s),andattempttorotatethecageplateatlowspeed(lowgear)inbothdirections(makeupandbreakout).Ifcageplatebeginsrotating,thesafetydoormechanismisnotfunctional,andthetongmustberemovedfromserviceuntilthesafetydoormechanismcanberepaired.Ifthesafetydoorisoperatingcorrectly,cageplaterotationwillnotbeinhibitedoncethedoorisclosedandlatched.
NEVER OPERATE YOUR EQUIPMENT WITH A BYPASSED OR MALFUNCTIONING SAFETY DOOR
23.Whilerotatingthecageplate,ensurethatthejawsproperlycam.Ifthejawsdonotcamproperly,thebrakebandsneedtobetightened.IncrementallyadjustboththetopandbottombrakebandsEQUALLYuntilpropercamactionisachieved.
24. Whenallofthepreviousstepsarecompleted,youmayreturnyourre-commissionedequipmenttoservice.
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SecTion conTenTS 4.1 TecHnical Manual
TRouBleSHooTing
Adequatemaintenanceandproperfluidselectionisessentialforminimizinghydraulic-relatedfailures.Alltroubleshootingmustbeper-formedbyatechniciantrainedinhydraulicsystems,andfamiliarwiththeequipmentdesign,assemblyandoperation.
Thefollowingtroubleshootinginstructionsareintendedtobeguidelinesonly.Anyfaultsnotsolvedthroughtheuseofthisguideshouldbereferredtoourengineeringdepartmentfortheirevaluationandrecommendations.
A. TONG WILL NOT DEVELOP SUFFICIENT TORQUE
1. Malfunctioningreliefvalveontonghydrauliccircuit.
a. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Reliefpressuresettoolow.
SOLUTION:Increasesetting.Tocheck,blocktheoillinebeyondthereliefvalveanddeterminepressurewithagauge.
b. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Reliefvalveisstuck.
SOLUTION:Checkforcontaminationofoilthatmayinhibitthewaythevalveactuates.Removevalveandclean,ensuringthatthevalvespringoperatessmoothly.
c. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Reliefvalveisleaking.
SOLUTION:Checkvalveseatforscouring.Checkoilseals.Checkforparticlesstuckunderthevalvesystem.
2. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Directionalvalveisleaking.
SOLUTION:Checkdirectionalvalve.Neutralpositionshouldreturnfluiddirectlytothereservoir.Replaceorrepairvalvetoensurecorrectoperation.
3. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Powerunitisnotproducingadequatepressure.
SOLUTION:Troubleshootpowerunit(seeuser’smanualforyourparticularunit).
4. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Poorhydraulicpressureatthetongdespiteadequatepressureatthepowerunit,orexcessivebackpressureinthereturnline.
SOLUTION:Restrictionsexistinlinebetweenpowerunitandtong.Inspectintegrityofself-sealingcouplingstoensuretheyareallowingfullfluidflow.Checktoensurenootherrestrictionsexist(contaminatedcatchscreensorfilters,forexample).
5. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Fluidviscosityisnotappropriate(toohighortoolow).
SOLUTION:EnsurehydraulicfluidbeingusedistheviscosityrecommendedbyMcCoyDrilling&Completions.Powerunitpumpmaynotprimeiffluidistooheavy,andthehydraulicsystemwilloverheatiffluidistoolight.Replacewithproperviscosityfluid.
SOLUTION:Hydraulicfluidviscosityisaffectedbyenvironmentalconditions.Ensurethefluidbeingusedissuitableforhighorlowtemperatures.Replacewithproperviscosityfluidfortheoperatingconditionsifnecessary.
6. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Wornordamagedtongmotorcausingslippage.
SOLUTION:Replaceorrepairwornordamagedmotor.
7. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Damagedbearingsorgearscausingexcessivedrag.
SOLUTION:Replaceorrepairwornordamagedgearsorbearings.
8. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Jawsslippingonpipe.
SOLUTION:Ensurejawdiesarenotworntothepointthattheycannotgrip.Ensurethecorrectsizedjawsareinuse.
9. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Torquegaugeisindicatingincorrectly
SOLUTION:Incorrectgaugeisbeingused.Ensuregaugeistheproperrange,andhasbeenproperlycalibratedforthearmlengthoftheequipmentinuse.
SOLUTION:Gaugehasbeendamaged.Checkgaugeoperationandcalibrationonindependantsystem.
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SecTion conTenTS4.2 TecHnical Manual
TRouBleSHooTing
TONG WILL NOT DEVELOP SUFFICIENT TORQUE Cont’d:
10. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Loadcellismeasuringincorrectly.
SOLUTION:Incorrectloadcellisbeingused.
SOLUTION:Airistrappedintorquemeasuringcircuit(loadcell,hydraulicline,orgauge.Refertotorquemeasurementtrouble-shootinginSection6ofthismanual.
SOLUTION:Loadcellhasbeendamaged.Replaceloadcell,orreturntoMcCoyforrepairandre-calibration.
11. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Incorrectmotorspeedselected.
SOLUTION:Maximumtorquecanonlybedevelopedwhenmotorisinthelowestspeed.Ensuremotorisinlowspeed.
12. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Incorrecttonggearselected.
SOLUTION:Maximumtorquecanonlybedevelopedwhentongisinlowgear.Ensuretongisinlowgear.
FARR CANADA CORP. GUARANTEES CALIBRATION OF A LOAD CELL/TORQUE GAUGE ASSEMBLY FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR. FARR CANADA CORP. RECOMMENDS THAT THE LOAD CELL/TORQUE GAUGE ASSEMBLY BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY FOR RE-CALIBRATION ONCE PER YEAR.
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SecTion conTenTS 4.3 TecHnical Manual
B. FAILURE OF JAWS TO GRIP PIPE
1. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Dieshavebecometoodulltoprovideadequategrip.
SOLUTION:Replacedies.
2. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Incorrectjawsarebeingused.
SOLUTION:Double-checkjawsizetoensuretheyareratedforthediameterofpipeorcasingbeingrun.
3. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Incorrectdiesarebeingused
SOLUTION:Ensurediesloadedinthejawsareappropriateforthetypeofpipeorcasingbeingrun.
4. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Brakeband(s)is(are)insufficientlyadjusted,notallowingjawstocamproperly.
SOLUTION:Adjustbrakebandstogiveproperresistancetocageplates.
5. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Jawrollerbrokenorworn.
SOLUTION:Removejawassemblyandinspect.Replacerollersthatarevisibly“flat-spotted”orotherwisedamaged.
TRouBleSHooTing
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SecTion conTenTS4.4 TecHnical Manual
C. TONG RUNNING TOO SLOWLY
1. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Obstructionintonghydrauliccircuitpreventingadequateflow.
SOLUTION:Inspectself-sealingcouplingstoensuretheyareproperlyengaged.
SOLUTION:Themainhydrauliclines(supplyanddischarge)tothetongareobstructed.Removeandcleanifrequired.
2. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Powerunitisnotproducingadequatefloworpressure.
SOLUTION:Troubleshootpowerunit(seeuser’smanualforyourparticularunit).
3. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Tongmotorisexcessivelywornandisleakinghydraulicfluidpastthevanes.
SOLUTION:Replacemotor,orrebuildasperSection7ofthismanual.
4. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Bearingsingeartrainandrotarysectionareexcessivelyworn.
SOLUTION:Overhaultong.SeeSection3ofthismanualfortongoverhaulprocedures.
5. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Shifterhasmalfunctionedandthetongisnotshiftingtohighgear.
SOLUTION:Inspectandrepairshiftmechanismasnecessary.
6. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Two-speedhydraulicmotor(ifequipped)isnotsettocorrectspeed.
SOLUTION:Checkmotor,andsettothecorrectspeedifrequired.
7. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Safetydoorsystemisnotproperlyadjusted-hydraulicfluidleakpastDeltrolvalve.
SOLUTION:Checkandadjustsafetydoorsystem.
8. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Hydraulicfluidviscositytoohigh.
SOLUTION:EnsurehydraulicfluidmeetsMcCoyDrilling&Completionsspecifications.
SOLUTION:Ensurehydraulicfluidisappropriateforclimaticconditions,especiallyduringcold-weatheroperation..
9. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:By-passvalvenotfunctioning.
SOLUTION:Checkandrepair.
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SecTion conTenTS 4.5 TecHnical Manual
TRouBleSHooTing
D. FAILURE OR DIFFICULTY OF TONG TO SHIFT
1. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Bentorbrokenshifterhandle.
SOLUTION:Replaceshifterhandle.
2. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Bentorbrokenshifteryoke.
SOLUTION:Inspectandreplaceshifteryoke.
3. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:“Frozen”orhard-to-moveshifterhandle.
SOLUTION:Greaseshiftershaft.
4. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Bentorbrokenshiftershaft.
SOLUTION:Replace.
5. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Lockingnutsonshiftingshafthaveloosenedandpositionofyokehaschanged.
SOLUTION:Repositionyokeandre-tightenlockingnuts.
6. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Shiftingyokehascomeloosefromshiftingshaft
SOLUTION:Inspectyokeandinspectfordamage.Iffreeofdamage,replaceonshaftandtightenlockingnuts.
7. POSSIBLEPROBLEM:Tongpopsoutofgear
SOLUTION:Ensurethatdetentball&springassemblyhasbeencorrectlyset.
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SecTion conTenTS4.6 TecHnical Manual
TRouBleSHooTing
H. GENERAL COMMENTSThefollowingfactorsgenerallycontributetopoorhydraulicoperationandprematurewearofequipment:
1. Contaminatedhydraulicfluidduetooveruse,overheating,orinadequatefluidfiltration.
2. Unsuitablehydraulicfluid,especiallyinextremeclimaticconditions.
3. Defectivepackingorsealsincomponentsofthehydraulicsystem.
4. Poororincompletehydraulicsystemtraining.Usersmustbefullyqualifiedtooperatetheequipment,andhavecompleteunderstandingofthehydraulicsystem.
Ifyourhydraulictroubleshootingproceduresinvolveflowandpressuretestsatthepowerunit,McCoyCompletions&Drillingrecom-mendsconstructionofatestrigthatcaneasilybeconnectedtothemainsuctionanddischargeportsofthepowerunit.
TRouBleSHooTing
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SecTion conTenTS 5.1 TecHnical Manual
HD22000 80K TongParts & Assemblies
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SecTion conTenTS5.2 TecHnical Manual
geaR TRain layouT
CD
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SecTion conTenTS 5.3 TecHnical Manual
geaR TRain layouT
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part HydraulicMotor 1 87-0150
B Part MotorGear 1 1455-149S
C Assembly PinionAssembly(Pp.5.16-5.17) 1
D Assembly PinionIdlerAssembly(Pp.5.14-5.15) 2
E Assembly RotaryIdlerAssembly(Standard)(Pp.5.12-5.13) 2
F Assembly RotaryIdlerAssemblyWithGearPlate(Pp.5.10-5.11) 2
G Assembly SupportRoller(Pp.5.4-5.5) 8
H Assembly RotaryGearAssembly 1 101-2664
J Assembly ClutchAssembly(Pp.5.18-5.19) 1
K Assembly Shifter(SeePp.5.20-5.21) 1
L Assembly SupportRoller-BrakeBand(Pp.5.6-5.7) 2
M Assembly DoorPivotSupportRoller(Pp.5.8-5.9) 2
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SecTion conTenTS5.4 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.5 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/4-24NFGreaseFitting 2 02-0097
B Part 1”UNSNylockNut 2 09-9266
C Part 1”NarrowFlatWasher 2 09-5120
D Part ShaftSpacer 2 1393-140
E Part TaperedRollerBearing 2 1393-136
F Part SupportRollerShaft 1 1393-131
G Part SupportRollerSpacer 1 1393-134
H Part SupportRoller 1 1393-135
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SecTion conTenTS5.6 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly - BRake BanD
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SecTion conTenTS 5.7 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly - BRake BanD
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/4-24NFGreaseFitting 2 02-0097
B Part ExternalSnapRing 2 1429-131-04
C Part ShaftSpacer 2 1393-140
D Part TaperedRollerBearing 2 1393-136
E Part SupportRollerShaft 1 101-1917
F Part SupportRollerSpacer 1 1393-134
G Part SupportRoller 1 1393-135
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SecTion conTenTS5.8 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly - DooR PiVoT
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SecTion conTenTS 5.9 TecHnical Manual
SuPPoRT RolleR aSSeMBly - DooR PiVoT
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/4-24NFGreaseFitting 2 02-0097
B Part 1”UNSThinNylockNut 2 09-9167
C Part 1”NarrowFlatWasher 2 09-5120
D Part ShaftSpacer 2 1393-140
E Part TaperedRollerBearing 2 1393-136
F Part SupportRollerShaft 1 101-1918
G Part SupportRoller 1 1393-135
H Part SupportRollerSpacer 1 1393-134
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SecTion conTenTS5.10 TecHnical Manual
RoTaRy iDleR aSSeMBly WiTH geaR PlaTe
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SecTion conTenTS 5.11 TecHnical Manual
RoTaRy iDleR aSSeMBly WiTH geaR PlaTe
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part GreaseFitting,1/8”NPT 1 02-0005
B Part 1-1/2”UNFNylockNut 2 02-5640
C Part 1-1/2”FlatWasher 2 09-5040
D Part RotaryIdlerGearSpacer 2 101-2228
E Part IdlerGearPlate 2 101-2227
F Part IdlerBearing 2 1393-93
G Part RotaryIdlerShaft 1 101-2229
H Part RetainerRing 1 1393-110
J Part IdlerBearing 2 1393-106
K Part InternalSpacer 1 1393-108
L Part OuterSpacer 1 1393-109
M Part RotaryIdlerGear 1 1393-119
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SecTion conTenTS5.12 TecHnical Manual
RoTaRy iDleR aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.13 TecHnical Manual
RoTaRy iDleR aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part GreaseFitting,1/8”NPT 1 02-0005
B Part 1-1/2”UNFNylockNut 2 02-5640
C Part 1-1/2”FlatWasher 2 09-5040
D Part RotaryIdlerSpacer 2 1393-121
E Part RotaryIdlerShaft 1 1393-117
F Part RotaryIdlerGear 1 1393-119
G Part IdlerBearing 2 1393-106
H Part InternalSpacer 1 1393-108
J Part OuterSpacer 1 1393-109
K Part RetainerRing 1 1393-110
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SecTion conTenTS5.14 TecHnical Manual
Pinion iDleR aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.15 TecHnical Manual
Pinion iDleR aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part RetainingRing 1 1374-110
B Part PinionIdlerGear 1 1393-120
C Part IdlerBearing 2 1393-106
D Part RetainerRing 1 1393-110
E Part PinionIdlerHalfShaft 1 1393-105
F Part Half-ShaftSpacer 1 1455-105-02
G Part 3/4”LockWasher 5 09-5118
H Part 3/4”UNCx2”HexBolt 5 09-1294
J Part 1-1/2”UNFNylockNut 1 09-5740
K Part 1/8”NPTGreaseFitting 1 02-0005
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SecTion conTenTS5.16 TecHnical Manual
Pinion aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.17 TecHnical Manual
Pinion aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/2”NCx1-3/4”HexBolt 8 09-2172
B Part 1/2”LockWashers 8 09-5110
C Part TopPinionBearingCap 1 1455-89
D Part PinionBearing 2 1393-93
E Part PinionGearSpacer 2 1393-94
F Part LowPinionGear 1 1393-88
G Part HighPinionGear/PinionGearShaft 1 1455-86
H Part BottomPinionBearingCap 1 1393-89A
J Part 1/8”NPT90oGreaseFitting 4 02-0093
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SecTion conTenTS5.18 TecHnical Manual
cluTcH aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.19 TecHnical Manual
cluTcH aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/4”UNCx1”HexSocketFlatHeadCapScrew 1 09-4007
B Part GearRetainerPlate 1 1393-50-04
C Part DriveGear 1 1455-61
D Part SquareKey1/2”x1/2”x1-1/2” 2
E Part ClutchShaftSpacer 1 1393-50-03
F Part 3/8”UNCx1”HexFlatHeadCapScrew 4 09-4046
G Part ClutchBearingPlate 1 1393-57
H Part TopClutchBearing 1 1393-56
J Part ClutchShaftSpacer 1 1393-50-01
K Part LowClutchGear 1 1393-52
L Part NeedleRollerBearing 4 1393-53
M Part InnerSpacer 1 1393-52-01
N Part ClutchShaft 1 1393-50
P Part ShiftingCollar 1 1393-62
Q Part HighClutchGear 1 1455-51
R Part BottomClutchBearing 1 1393-55
S Part ClutchShaftSpacer 1 1393-50-02
T Part ClutchBearingCap 1 1393-54
U Part 3/8”LockWasher 4 09-5106
V Part 3/8”UNCx1-3/4”HexBolt 4 09-1557
W Part 1/8”NPTGreaseFitting 1 02-0005
X Part 1/8”NPT90Deg.GreaseFitting 2 02-0093
Y Part ParkerCountersunkHex-HeadPlug219P219P-8:1 1
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SecTion conTenTS5.20 TecHnical Manual
SHifTeR aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.21 TecHnical Manual
SHifTeR aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Weldment ShiftingHandleWeldment 1 101-1749
B Part ShiftingShaft 1 101-3756
C Part HITCHPIN.0930X1.125,SpaenaurCP-83H 2 02-0274
D Part DetentBall 1 02-0018
E Part DetentSpring 1 997-0-64
F Part 7/16”UNFHexJamNut 1 09-5508
G Part 7/16”UNFx1-1/4”HexBolt 1 09-1608
H Part BottomShifterBushing 1 1393-78
J Weldment ShiftingForkWeldment 1 101-1934
K Part 3/4”UNCNylockNut 1 1429-39-02
L Part 3/8”UNCx1-1/2”HexBolt 4 09-1553
M Part 3/8”LockWasher 4 09-5106
N Part 5/16”x1-1/2”ClevisPin 1 09-0256
P Part 5/16”x1”ClevisPin 1 02-0020
Q Weldment ShifterLugWeldment(Bolted) 1 101-3757
R Part 3/8”UNCx1”FlangeBolt 1 09-0112
Motormountweldmentshownwithoutsidebody
weldmentforclarity.
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SecTion conTenTS5.22 TecHnical Manual
cage PlaTe aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.23 TecHnical Manual
cage PlaTe aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 7/8”UNCNylockNut 1 09-9177
B Part BackingPinRetainer 1 101-3752
C Part 7/8”UNCHexNut 3 09-5822
D Part 1”x8”HexBolt 2 09-0286
E Part JawPivotBolt 2 101-2676
F Part 1”NarrowFlatWasher 2 09-5120
G Part TopCagePlate 1 101-2671
H Part CagePlateSpacer 2 101-1899
J Assembly JawAssembly(13-5/8”shown) 2 SeePg.2.11
K Part 1/2”UNCx2”HexSHCS 15 09-0234
L Part SupportRing 2 101-2669
M Part RotaryGear 1 101-2668
N Part 1/2”UNCx2-1/4”HexSHCS 15 09-2175
P Part BottomCagePlate 1 101-2670
Q Part 1”NarrowFlatWasher 3 09-5120
R Part 1”UNCNylockNut 3 09-5725
S Part BackingPinKnob 1 02-0017
T Part BackingPin 1 101-3695
U Part RearCagePlateBolt 1 101-3753
V Part 1/8”NPTGreaseFitting 16 02-0005
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SecTion conTenTS5.24 TecHnical Manual
Tong BoDy aSSeMBly
A ECB D H J KGFD RNP Q D
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SecTion conTenTS 5.25 TecHnical Manual
Tong BoDy aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Assembly TongDoorAssembly 1 SeePp.5.30-5.31
B Part DoorCylinderMountingLug 2 101-1796
C Assembly DoorStopCylinder(SeePp.5.30-5.31) 2 1037-A4-144
D Part 1/2”LockWasher 107 09-5110
E Part 1/2”UNCx1-1/4”HexBolt 4 09-1168
F Weldment BrakeBandWeldment(SeePp.5.26-5.27) 4 1455-29-01
G Part HangerBracketBase 4 101-3783
H Part 1/2”UNCx2-1/4”HexBolt 28 09-1175
J Part 1-1/2”FlatWasher 8 09-5040
K Part 1-1/2”UNFHexNut 10 09-5740
L Part 1/2”UNCx4-1/2”HexBolt 3 09-1184
M Weldment ValveMountWeldment 3 101-1442
N Part 3/8”UNCx1”HexBolt 3 09-1046
P Part 3/8”LockWasher 7 09-5106
Q Part 1/2”UNCx1-3/4”HexBolt 8 09-2172
R Part TopPinionBearingCap 1 1455-89
Part BottomPinionBearingCap(notshown) 1 1393-89A
S Part AnchorPin 2 AX07-003
Part HITCHPIN.148X2.938(notshown) 2
T Assembly MotorandMotorMount 1 SeePp.5.28-5.29
U Part TopPlate 1 101-5504
V Weldment LegWeldment 4 101-3685
W Weldment ChainSlingHangerWeldment 4 101-3781
X Part 3/4”NCx2”HexBolt 10 09-1294
Part 3/4”LockWasher(notshown) 10 09-5118
Y Part Half-ShaftSpacer 2 1455-105-02
Z Part 3/8”NCx1-3/4”HexBolt 4 09-1557
AA Part ClutchBearingCap 1 1393-54
BB Part 1/2”NCx1-1/4”HexSocketHeadCapScrew 10 09-2168
CC Part 1/2”NCx1-3/4”HexBolt 66 09-2172
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SecTion conTenTS5.26 TecHnical Manual
BRake BanDS
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SecTion conTenTS 5.27 TecHnical Manual
BRake BanDS
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1/2”NCx11”HexBolt 2 09-1208
B Weldment LinedBrakeBandWeldment 4 1455-29-01
C Part 1”ExternalSnapRing 4 1404-131-04
D Part AdjustmentSpring 2 1404-29-04
E Part 1/2”UNCThinNylockNut 2 09-5610S
F Part 1/2”NarrowFlatWasher 2 09-5119
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SecTion conTenTS5.28 TecHnical Manual
MoToR & MoToR MounT
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SecTion conTenTS 5.29 TecHnical Manual
MoToR & MoToR MounT
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 5/8”UNCx2”HexBolt 6 09-1234
B Part 5/8”LockWasher 6 09-5114
C Part HydraulicMotor 1 87-0150
D Part MotorGear 1 1455-149S
E Part MotorGearRetainerPlate 1 101-2200
F Part 1/2”UNFx3/4”HexSocketFlatHeadCountersunkCapScrew 1 09-4164
G Weldment MotorMountWeldment 1 101-3754
H Part 1/2”UNCx1-1/2”HexSocketHeadCapScrew 8 09-2170
J Part 1/2”UNCHexJamNut 8 09-5810
K Part ClampPlate 4 101-3777
L Part 3/8”UNCx1-1/2”HexBolt 8 09-1553
M Part 3/8”LockWasher 8 09-5106
N Weldment HydraulicSupportBaseWeldment 1 101-3779
P Part ShifterLug 1 101-3757
Q Weldment TorqueGaugeMountWeldment 1 1500-09-03A
R Part HITCHPIN.148X2.938 1
S Part 1/8”NPT90oGreaseFitting(notshown) 1 02-0093
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SecTion conTenTS5.30 TecHnical Manual
DooR aSSeMBly
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SecTion conTenTS 5.31 TecHnical Manual
DooR aSSeMBly
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Part 1”UNSThinNylockNut(SupportRoller) 4 09-9167
B Part 1”NarrowFlatWasher(SupportRoller) 4 09-5120
C Part DoorPivotRollerShaft(SeePp.5.8-5.9) 2 101-1918
D Part DoorAdjustmentCam 4 101-2251
E Weldment RHDoorWeldment 1 101-5510
F Part 1/2”UNCJamNut 4 09-5810
G Part 1/2”UNCx1-1/2”ConePointSetScrew 4
H Part 3/8”LockWasher 4 09-5106
J Part 3/8”UNCx1”HexBolt 4 09-1046
K Part 5/8”x3/4”HexSocketUNCShoulderBolt 4 09-0049
L Assembly DoorCylinderAssembly 2 1037-A4-144
M Part CylinderMountingLug 2 101-1796
N Weldment LeftHandDoorWeldment 1 101-5513
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SecTion conTenTS5.32 TecHnical Manual
SafeTy DooR coMPonenTS
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SecTion conTenTS 5.33 TecHnical Manual
SafeTy DooR coMPonenTS
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberA Weldment SafetyDoorSwitchGuardWeldment 1 101-3761
B Part 15/16”ValveLockNut 1 09-0278
C Part LoadPlunger 1 AE12-306
D Part SafetyDoorLatchBlock 1 AE13-301S
E Part 3/8”UNCx1”HexBolt 7 09-1046
F Part 3/8”CarbonSteelLockWasher 11 09-5106
G Part SafetyDoorLatchBlock 1 AE13-302M
H Part 3/8”UNCx1-1/4”HexBolt 4 09-1048
J Part SpacerPlate 1 101-3760
K Part 1/4inchNPT-JIC90degreeelbow 3 08-0824
L Part DeltrolGaugeIsolatorValveGI21S 1 08-0337M
M Part 3/8”x1”HexSocketUNCShoulderBolt 4 09-1118
N Part SafetyDoorPlate 1 101-3759
P Part 3/8”UNCx1”HexSHCS 3 09-1738
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SecTion conTenTS5.34 TecHnical Manual
cHain Sling
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SecTion conTenTS 5.35 TecHnical Manual
cHain Sling
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberAssembly ChainSling 101-3762
A Part MasterLink 1 02-0517
B Part HammerLockConnector(4perchain) 16 02-0607
C Part 25LinkChainSet(Front) 2 101-0377
Part 23LinkChainSet(Rear) 2 101-0376
D Part Turnbuckle 4 02-6506
E Part 4LinkChainSet 4 101-0378
F Part ShackleAssembly 4 02-9063
ALL FASTENERS USED DURING REASSEMBLY OF LOAD-BEARING COMPONENTS (CHAIN SLINGS, RIGID SLINGS, BACKUP LEGS) MUST BE TIGHTENED TO THE CORRECT TORQUE. THREADED FASTENERS USED IN LOAD-BEARING DEVICES MUST BE SECURED WITH RED LOCTITE™.
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SecTion conTenTS 6.1 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
A. BASIC TORQUE MEASUREMENT Basictorquemeasurementsareperformedusingasimplehydraulicmeasurementsystem.Ahydraulicloadcellconnectstoacali-bratedtorquegaugethroughareinforcedflexiblehydraulichose.Thetorquegaugeisfactory-calibratedtodisplayaccuratetorquemeasurementsforatongortongandbackupassemblywithaparticulararmlength.Thearmlengthisameasurementfromthecentreofthepipeorcasingtothecentreoftheforcebeingappliedtotheloadcell.
Twoloadcelloptionsareavailable.Atensionloadcellistypicallyusedwithasuspendedstand-alonetong.Thisapplicationrequiresthat the loadcellbeattachedto therearof the tongaspartof therestraint line thatopposesthe forcegeneratedwhenthe tongmakesuporbreaksoutajoint.Acompressionloadcellisusedinatongandbackupassembly,andistypicallylocatedontherearofthebackupbetweenthebackupandastationaryframe.Theloadcellmustbelocatedinthecentreofthecompressionforcevectorgeneratedbetweenthebackupandtheframe.
Hydraulicforcegeneratedbyaloadcellistransmittedtothetorquegaugeviaareinforcedflexiblehydraulicline.ThehydraulicforceisdisplayedastorqueinunitsofFt.-Lbs.Thetorquegaugehasared“peaktorque”indicatorthattrackswiththetorquegaugeneedleto thepointofhighest torque,andremainsat thepointofhighest torqueuntilmanuallyreset.Note thateverymodelof tongandtongandbackupassemblyhasauniquearmlength,andthetorquegaugemustbecalibratedforthatarmlength.Torquegaugesthatarenotcalibratedforthearmlengthofthetoolinservicewillnotdisplaycorrecttorque.Toensurecorrecttorquemeasurement,ensurethearmlengthor“handle”asdisplayedonyourtorquegaugematchesthearmlengthofthetoolinserviceaslistedonthespecificationspageofthetechnicalmanual.
Theimagesonthispageareforillustrationpurposesonlyandmaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetorquegaugeandloadcellthathavebeensuppliedwithyourequipment.
IllustratIon 6.a.1: torque gauge (for IllustratIon PurPoses only)
IllustratIon 6.a.3: comPressIon loaD cell
THE IMAGES DISPLAYED ARE SUPPLIED FOR ILLUSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY
TORQUE GAUGES AND LOAD CELLS ARE FACTORY-SUPPLIED SUPPLIED AS MATCHED CALI-BRATED PAIRS. IF REPLACING EITHER COMPONENT THE LOAD CELL AND TORQUE GAUGE MUST BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY FOR RE-CALIBRATION BEFORE PLACED INTO SERVICE.
Torquegaugesand loadcellsaresuppliedasamatchedcalibratedpair.Substitutingoneor theotherwill render thecalibrationinaccurateeven if theactualmodelnumbersappear tobe identical.Theserialnumbersofmatching loadcellandtorquegaugesareclearlyidentifiedonthecalibrationcertificate.Shouldyoususpecttheaccuracyofyourtorquemeasurements,orwishtoreplaceeithercomponentthepairshouldbereturnedtothefactoryforre-calibrationbeforeplacingintoservice.
IllustratIon 6.a.2: tensIon loaD cell
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SecTion conTenTS6.2 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
THE TORQUE GAUGE USED IS FULLY DEPENDANT UPON THE ARM LENGTH AND TORQUE RANGE OF THE EQUIPMENT IN USE. THE PART NUMBERS LISTED IN THE FOLLOWING TABLE ARE CORRECT FOR ACCURATELY MEASURING TORQUE USING THE EQUIPMENT FOR WHICH THIS MANUAL IS SUPPLIED.
BASIC TORQUE MEASUREMENT (Continued:)Theimagesontheprecedingpageareforillustrationpurposesonlyandmaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetorquegaugeandloadcellthathavebeensuppliedwithyourequipment.Pleasenotethatthepartslistedinthefollowingtablearecorrectforaccuratetorquemeasurementwhileusingtheequipmentforwhichthismanualissupplied.
Item Type Description Qty Part NumberAssembly 55”-90KTorqueMeasurementAssembly 1 10-0219T
A Part TensionLoadCell,4.082in 1 10-0008T
B Part 90,000Lbs.-Ft.Gauge,55”ArmLength(includesfollowing) 1 10-0219G
Part 1/4”FNPTTEE 1 60-0364
Part 1/4”NPTStreetElbow 1 08-0023
Part 1/4”NPTCap 1 08-0424
C Part 5Ft.HoseAssembly 1 02-0069
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SecTion conTenTS 6.3 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
IllustratIon 6.a.4: tensIon loaD cell exPloDeD
Item Type Description Qty Part Number
Assembly TensionLoadCell,4.08in2 1 10-0008T
A Part O-Ring 1 02-0800
B Part LoadCellBody 1 LC99-104
C Part 1/4”NCx1/2”BindingHeadMachineScrew 1 09-0045A
D Part Stat-O-Seal 1 02-0307
E Part O-Ring 1 02-0350
F Part O-Ring 1 08-0596
G Part LoadCellPiston 1 LC99-101
H Part LoadCellEnd 1 LC99-003
J Part FlangeGasket 1 02-0073
K Part LoadCellRod 1 LC99-002
L Part Wiper 1 08-1558
M Part 3/8”NCx3/8”CupPointHexSetScrew 2 09-0106
SealKit ReplacementSealKit4.08in2TensionLoadCell 02-4578
This is the standard tension load cell sup-plied by McCoy Drilling & Completions | Farr. Contact our sales department for information about optional application-specific tension load cells.
AB
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SecTion conTenTS6.4 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
Item Type Description Qty Part Number
Assembly StandardTurnCounterEncoderMount 1 60-0001
A Part 6-32x3/8”HexSocketHeadSetScrew 4
B Part HelicalFlexibleEncoderShaftCoupling 1 60-0130N
C Part InternalRetainerRing 2 1376-13
D Part Bearing 2 1376-05
E Part EncoderHousing 1 1392-104A
F Part InternalRetainerRing 1 02-0436
G Part EncoderShaft 1 1392-103A-01
H Part EncoderGear 1 01-0320A-M
J Part 10-24x1-1/4”HexSocketHeadSetScrew 1
IllustratIon 6.a.5: turn counter encoDer mount exPloDeD
2.74”2.75”
AB
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SecTion conTenTS 6.5 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
B. TROUBLESHOOTINGUndernormaloperatingconditions,andwithpropermaintenance,thetorquegaugeandloadcellsystemaredesignedtogivelastingtrouble-freeperformance.Faultyindicationonthegaugewillveryoftendefineafaultwithinthegauge.
1. Symptom: No indication on gauge.
PossibleProblem: Obstructioninhydraulichose. Solutions: Checkhydraulichoseforkinks. Replacehydraulichose.
PossibleProblem: Lossofhydraulicfluid. Solution: Rechargehydraulicfluid(seeSection6.C).NOTE:Ensureanybreachesinthehydraulicsystem betweentheloadcellandtorquegaugearerepairedtopreventfurtherfluidloss.
PossibleProblem: Internalmechanismoftorquegaugeisdamaged. Solution: Replacegauge.
2. Symptom: Gauge indication unexpectedly high.
PossibleProblem: Excessivehydraulicfluid. Solutions: Completelydrainhydraulicfluidfromtorquegauge/loadcellsystem.Rechargefollowingthe procedureinSection6.C.
PossibleProblem: Internalmechanismofgaugeisdamaged. Solution: Replacegauge.
PossibleProblem: Incorrecttorquegaugeinuse(notpartoftheoriginaltorquegauge/loadcellpair). Solution: Replacegaugewithgaugeproperlycalibratedfortheloadcellinservice.
3. Symptom: Gauge indication unexpectedly low
PossibleProblem: Insufficienthydraulicfluid. Solution: Rechargehydraulicfluid(seeSection6.C).NOTE:Ensureanybreachesinthehydraulicsystem betweentheloadcellandtorquegaugearerepairedtopreventfurtherfluidloss.
PossibleProblem: Obstructioninhydraulichose. Solutions: Checkhydraulichoseforkinks. Replacehydraulichose.
PossibleProblem: Snublinenotatright-angletotonghandle. Solution: Checkangleofsnublineandcorrectifnecessary.
PossibleProblem: Internalmechanismofgaugeisdamaged. Solution: Replacegauge.
PossibleProblem: Incorrecttorquegaugeinuse(notpartoftheoriginaltorquegauge/loadcellpair). Solution: Replacegaugewithgaugeproperlycalibratedfortheloadcellinservice.
4. Symptom: Gauge indication is erratic or sluggish
PossibleProblem: Insufficienthydraulicfluidintorquemeasurementsection. Solution: Rechargehydraulicfluid(seeSection6.C).NOTE:Ensureanybreachesinthehydraulicsystem betweentheloadcellandtorquegaugearerepairedtopreventfurtherfluidloss.
PossibleProblem: Lossofdampingfluidintorquegauge. Solution: Topuporrefilldampingfluid(NOTE:Ensureleakagepointsingaugeareidentifiedandrepaired topreventfurtherlossofdampingfluid).
PossibleProblem: Airbubblesinhydraulicfluidinthetorquemeasurementsystem. Solution: Bleedairfromloadcellandtorquegaugeandtopupfluid(ifnecessary)asperSection6.C.
PossibleProblem: Internalmechanismofgaugeisdamaged. Solution: Replacegauge.
IF TROUBLESHOOTING REVEALS THAT THERE IS INSUFFICIENT FLUID IN THE SYSTEM,BEFORERECHARGING,CHECKTHATALLSYSTEMCOMPONENTSAREFREEFROMDAMAGE.THISWILLENSURETHATFLUIDLOSSWILLNOTCONTINUEAFTERRELOADING
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SecTion conTenTS6.6 TecHnical Manual
ToRque MeaSuReMenT
C. PERIODIC INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE1. Inspection
Thetorquemeasurementsystemsuppliedwithyourequipmentisdesignedandbuilttoprovideyearsoftrouble-freeservicewithminimummaintenance.Periodicinspectionsoftheloadcell,hydrauliclinesandfittingsarerecommendedinordertokeepthesystemintopoperatingcondition.Athoroughinspectionshouldbemadeateachrig-up.
2. Fluid RechargeRechargehydraulicsystemwithW15/16fluidthroughthecheckvalveonthetorqueindicatinggauge.Rechargingmustonlybeperformedwhenthereisnoloadontheloadcell.Refertotheillustrationsonpages6.3&6.4forguidanceifrequired.
a. Placethetorqueindicatinggaugehigherthantheloadcell.Removethebrass1/4”capfromthefittingonthecheckvalveonthetopofthegauge.
b. Connectthehandpumptothecheckvalvefitting.
c. Elevatetheloadcellsoitishigherthanthetorquegaugeandhandpump.
MAINTAIN GREATER-THAN HALF FULL FLUID LEVEL IN THE HAND PUMP BOWL TO AVOID PUMPING AIR INTO THE SYSTEM. DO NOT ALLOW THE LEVEL TO FALL BELOW ONE-HALF FULL
UN-CONTAINED SPILLAGE OF THE HYDRAULIC FLUID IN THIS SYSTEM MAY CONTRAVENE GOVERNMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, OR THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND POLICIES OF YOUR COMPANY. MCCOY DRILLING & COMPLETIONS HIGHLY RECOMMENDS PLACING YOUR LOAD CELL IN A CONTAINMENT BASIN BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE BLEEDING & REFILLING PROCESS.
d. FillhandpumpbowlwithW15/16hydraulicfluid.
e. RemovetheventplugscrewandStat-O-Seal(ItemsCandDonIllustration6.A.4,oritemHonIllustration6.A.5)toallowtrappedairtoescape.
f. Pumpfluidintothesystemuntilnomoreairisseenescapingfromtheventport.
g. ReplacetheventplugscrewandStat-O-Sealandtightensecurely.
h. Removeloadcellfromcontainmentvesselandwipeclean.Reclaimthehydraulicfluid(ifitisclean)ordisposeofallwastematerialsaccordingtogovernmentaloryourcompany’sproscribedenvironmentalprotectionregulations.
i. Disconnectthehandpumpfromthetorquegauge.
j. Replacethebrasscaponthetorquegaugecheckvalvefitting.
3. Repair And CalibrationLoadcellandindicatorgaugeshouldbereturnedtoauthorizedrepairfacilityforanyrepairsorcalibrationrequired.
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Section 7: Hydraulic Component InformationThe manufacturer information contained in this section has been obtained from publicly available web sites and has been provided for information purposes only. Farr Canada Corp. does not guarantee the accuracy of the infor-mation contained in this section. All original copyrights claimed by the manufacturer(s) apply.
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A variety of fixed displacement motors ranging from 60 in3 to 250 in3.4-Port double motors providing 2-Speed operation with external valving.Starting and stall torques equalto 90-94% of theoretical torque.Speed to 350 RPM continuous.Up to 300 HP continuous.Compact envelope sizes.Weighs 225 lbs. to 280 lbs.
Features of the 125 Series Standard Motor:Standard Motor - 3000 PSI (Code 61)
POWER to be the Best!
MOTOR SELECTION GUIDE
ENVELOPE
Made in USA PUBLICATION DS1251005 3/04
REAR FACE
5/8-11UNC-2B x 1.25DP., (6) PLACES EQ. SP.ON A 8.75 B.C.
3.0
OPTIONAL SHAFT
20 T., 6/12 DP., 30°SAE-FLAT ROOT SIDE FIT
INVOLUTE SPLINE
LC CASEDRAIN
5.7530°
30°
30°
LCDRAINCASE
21/32 DIA. THRU(6) PLACES EQ. SP.ON A 11.75 B.C.
3.0073.004
3/4-10UNCx 1-1/2" DP.
STD. 7/8 KEYWAY
8.0007.995
4.72.78
3.82
9.9410.067.00
.78
STD. SAE 1.54 BOLT FLANGECODE 61
13.8510.10
EXTERNAL CASE DRAIN 1/2"
O-RING BOSS(2 PLACES)
3.4993.497
(OPTIONAL 1-1/2" (-24)O-RING BOSS PORT)
HYDRAULICS, INC.HYDRAULICS, INC.
R
MA
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BEARING LIFE FOR RADIAL LOAD AT 2.8" FROM MOUNTING FACE TO CENTER OF OUTPUT SHAFT
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400Speed (rpm)
Rad
ialL
oad
(lbf)
3000 hrs1500 hrs1000 hrs
B1: 218, 218
BEARING LIFE - 3,000 HRS. L10 AT DISTANCE FROM MOUNTING PLATE
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5Distance (in.)
Rad
ialL
oad
(lbf)
50 RPM100 RPM200 RPM300 RPM350 RPM
B1: 218, 218
BEARING LOADING - The bearings in the 125 Series can acceptradial load per the radial capacity charts to the right. Thrust loading isnot recommended for the standard motor. For thrust-type applications,see the thrust capable motor bearing chart on the opposite page.
HORSEPOWER LIMITATION - Maximum horsepower limitation mayvary with different applications. When using the 125 Series standardmotor above 300HP, consult a Rineer Application Engineer.
SINGLE STACKED, DOUBLE STACKED - Single stacked motorshave displacements ranging from 60 in3 to 125 in3 and are comprisedof a single rotor stator package located between two housings. Doublestacked motors have displacements ranging from 150 in3 to 250 in3and are comprised of two rotor stator packages located between twohousings. Any of the single stacked rotor stator packages may beplaced together to form a double stacked motor.
Bearing Data - Standard Motor
VANE CROSSING VANE - With it's vane crossing vane design,the Rineer motor produces much higher volumetric andmechanical efficiencies than is possible with a standard vanetype design. This design provides a sealing vane between statorcavities to improve mechanical and volumetric efficiencies.
Charts shown are for 98 and 125 CID. See website atwww.rineer.com for additional charts. Performance dataobtained at 140OF with ISO 46 (DTE 25). Code 61 and 62 datashown. Code 62 extended data applies only to Code 62 HighPressure Series motor.
Performance of the Rineer 125 Series Motor has been greatly enhanced by internal design changes resulting in a pressure balanced rotating group.Benefits of this new design include reduced cross port leakage and increased efficiency as well as greater reliability at higher pressures. Thispatented design has been in effect for over 5 years.
Performance Data
CODE 61CODE 62
Actual Flow 98- CID
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500PRESSURE (psid)
FLO
W(g
pm)
50 RPM
100 RPM
150 RPM
200 RPM
250 RPM
300 RPM
Actual Torque and Power 98- CID
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
PRESSURE (psid)
TOR
QU
E(ft
-lbf)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
POW
ER(H
P)
300 RPM
200 RPM
100 RPM
50 RPM
300 RPM
50 RPM
150 RPM
250 RPM
CODE 61CODE 62
Actual Flow 125-CID
0102030405060708090
100110120130140150160170180190
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500PRESSURE (psid)
FLO
W(g
pm)
50 RPM
100 RPM
150 RPM
200 RPM
250 RPM
300 RPM
Actual Torque and Power 125- CID
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
PRESSURE (psid)
TOR
QU
E(ft
-lbf)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
POW
ER(H
P)
300 RPM
100 RPM
50 RPM
300 RPM
50 RPM
150 RPM
250 RPM
200 RPM
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T1: 32021X, 30218XPUSHCOMBINED LOAD AT 3,000 HRS L10 BEARING LIFE
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000* Radial Load (lbf)
Thru
st-P
ush
(lbf)
50 RPM100 RPM200 RPM300 RPM350 RPM
* Radial load located at center of effective output of the shaft
T1: 32021X, 30218X
PULLCOMBINED LOAD AT 3,000 HRS L10 BEARING LIFE
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000* Radial Load (lbf)
Thru
st-P
ull(
lbf)
50 RPM100 RPM200 RPM300 RPM350 RPM
* Radial load located at center of effective output of the shaft
Bearing Data - Thrust Capable
BEARING LOADING THRUST CAPABLE -The bearings in the 125 Series Thrust capable motor canaccept thrust and radial load per the push/pull capacity chartsto the right. Thrust loading is allowed up to the parametersindicated on the charts with shaft configurations includingstandard keyed and splined as well as a light duty API drillmotor. For applications not requiring thrust, see the standardmotor bearing charts on the opposite page.
HORSEPOWER LIMITATION -Maximum horsepower limitation may vary with differentapplications. When using the 125 Series standard motor above300HP, consult a Rineer Application Engineer.
Envelope - Double Key
3.00
OPTIONAL SHAFT
LCCASEDRAIN
5.75
30°
30°
30°
LC DRAINCASE
21/32 DIA. THRU(6) PLACES EQ. SP.ON A 11.75 B.C.
3.0073.004
STD. 7/8 KEYWAY
8.0007.995
4.72.78
3.82
9.9410.06
7.00.78
STD. SAE 1.54 BOLT FLANGE
13.8510.10
EXTERNAL CASE DRAIN1/2" O-RING BOSS
(2 PLACES)
3.4993.497
(SHAFT DIMENSIONS ARETYPICAL BOTH ENDS)
SAE - FLAT ROOT SIDE FIT20T, 6/12 DP., 30O
INVOLUTE SPLINE ROTATION - The 125 Series motor rotates equallywell in either direction and smoothly throughout itsentire pressure and speed range. Looking into theend of the shaft, rotation is clockwise when oil issupplied to the port nearest the shaft.
CASE DRAIN AND CROSS PORT LEAKAGEThe combined case drain and cross port leakage of the 125 Seriessingle stacked motor is approximately 1 to 1-1/2 GPM per 1,000 PSI,while the double stack motor is approximately 2 GPM per 1,000 PSI.This will vary with the oil viscosity and internal clearance selection.
FLUID - We suggest premium grade fluids containing high quality rust,oxidation and foam inhibitors, along with anti-wear additives. For bestperformance, minimum viscosity should be maintained at 100 SSU orhigher. Fluid temperature should not exceed 180OF. Elevated fluidtemperature will adversely affect seal life while accelerating oxidationand fluid breakdown. Fire resistant fluids may be used with certainlimitations. Contact Rineer for additional information.
FILTRATION - 25 micron minimum.
SEALS - Buna N seals are supplied standard.Viton seals may be ordered as an option.
HOUSING OPTIONS - The standard 125 Series motors have one six-boltfront housing and one rear housing. Special 125 Series motors are availablewith two six-bolt front housings or two rear housings. The rear housing isprovided with six each 5/8-11 mounting threads on a 8.750 bolt circle.The mounting position is unrestricted. The shafts, pilots, and mounting facesshould be within .002 TIR.
CASE DRAIN - The 125 Series motor requires an external casedrain. Two case drain ports are supplied; use the port at the highestelevation. We recommend case pressure of less than 35 PSI.CASE DRAIN CIRCULATION - Fluid should be circulated through thetwo case drain ports when a temperature differential exists betweenthe motor and the system in excess of 50OF. Should this occur,contact a Rineer Application Engineer.
STARTING AND STALL TORQUEThe Rineer motor produces torque curves which are virtually flat, with startingand stall torque equal to approximately 90-94% of theoretical torque.MORE POWER STROKES PER REVOLUTIONThe 125 Series has six stator cavities and 16 rotor vanes. Each rotor vaneworks in each stator cavity once per revolution, which results in 96 powerstrokes per revolution. This helps produce higher mechanical efficiency andflatter torque curves.
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Rineer Hydraulics, Inc. warrants that, at the time of shipment toPurchaser, our product will be free of defects in the material andworkmanship. The above warranty is LIMITED to defectiveproducts returned by Purchaser to Rineer Hydraulics, Inc., freightprepaid within four hundred and fifty-five (455) days from date ofshipment, or one (1) year from date of first use, whichever expiresfirst. We will repair or replace any product or part thereof which isproved to be defective in workmanship or material. There is noother warranty, expressed or implied, and in no event shall RineerHydraulics, Inc. be liable for consequential or special damages.Dismantling the product, operation of the product beyond thepublished capabilities or for purposes other than that for which theproduct was designed, shall void this warranty.
Limited Warranty Policy
For durable hydraulic motors that meet your demands, specify Rineer.For over 35 years, we have specialized in onlyone thing - engineering the right motor for yourneeds. Rineer delivers the performance you cancount on. Visit our website at www.rineer.com
Model CodeM125 - A2 / A4 -1S -125 -31 -T1 -TBB -000
M125 = Motor Series
Port Options:A2 = Std. 2 port w/
4-Bolt Flange portsA4 = 4-Port model w/
4-Bolt Flange portsC2 = Std. 2 port w/
O-Ring Boss portsC4 = 4-Port model w/
O-Ring Boss ports
Rotary Group Designation1S = Code 61 - Standard1L = Code 61 Low Speed
SINGLE STACK060 = 60 in3 (983cc)/rev.068 = 68 in3 (1115cc)/rev.082 = 82 in3 (1344cc)/rev.098 = 98 in3 (1606cc)/rev.113 = 113 in3 (1852cc)/rev.125 = 125 in3 (2049cc)/rev.
DOUBLE STK./4-PORT120 = 120 in3 (1967cc)/rev.136 = 136 in3 (2229cc)/rev.150 = 150 in3 (2459cc)/rev.164 = 164 in3 (2688cc)/rev.180 = 180 in3 (2950cc)/rev.196 = 196 in3 (3212cc)/rev.211 = 211 in3 (3458cc)/rev.226 = 226 in3 (3704cc)/rev.238 = 238 in3 (3901cc)/rev.250 = 250 in3 (4098cc)/rev.
30 = Keyed Shaft31 = Splined Shaft34 = Double Key35 = Female Key36 = Female Spline40 = Double Spline41 = Tapered Thrust42 = Keyed w/Opt43 = Splined w/Opt44 = Tapered w/Opt52 = Smooth Shaft53 = API Thread
Bearing Package Selection
Seal - Package Selection
Special Code Designator
Displacement Options
331 Breesport San Antonio, Texas 78216
210-341-6333 Fax: 210-341-1231 e-mail: [email protected]
Applications
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HYDRAULICS, INC.HYDRAULICS, INC.
R
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OR
S
Made in USA Data Sheet RM1255030 8/01/02
125 Series
Repair Manual
Key / SplineDouble Stack Key / Spline4-Port Key / SplineThru Key / SplineDrill Motor - API Thread
125Series
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1
21
181715
16
14
8
9
10
1112
7
13
23
9
24
7
1112
10
3
525
1
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2
6
5
3
4
19
9
20
9
14
23
13
2226
21
60, 68 CIDONLY
6STATOR VANE21 1250410
2425
2322
REAR HOUSING, A, PCSEAL PLATE, REAR, BLIND
DOWEL PIN, 5/8 x 2SPRING, STATOR VANE
12508991250817
12504401250420
11
412
ITEM
7
17
20
1918
12
16
15
1413
111098
3
654
21
12BOLT, 5/8-11 x 8", MAIN0370902
32SPRING, OUTER ROTOR1250320
STATOR, 113 CIDSTATOR, 98 CIDSTATOR, 82 CIDSTATOR, 68 CIDSTATOR, 60 CID
STATOR, 125 CID
VANE, ROTOR, SSPRING BUTTON(NOT FOR 60,68)
1250402
1250400
12504031250404
1250314PC
12504011250406
1250322
1
16VANE, ROTOR, L1250314PL 16
32
SPRING, INNER ROTOR
ROTOR, S
PLATE, TIMING, PCPLATE SCREWO-RING, THERMAL, OUTERO-RING, THERMAL, MIDDLEO-RING, THERMAL, INNERO-RING, MAINFRONT HOUSING, A, PC
1250879
1250315PC
1250321
12506181250620
1250878125087712506101251158
2
32
1ROTOR, L1250315PL 1
2PLATE, TIMING, PC (HI SPD)1250619 2
4
2241
SHAFT, KEYEDSHAFT, SPLINEDBALL BEARINGSEAL, TCN, 3-1/2O-RING, SEAL PLATESEAL PLATE, TCN, 3-1/2BOLT, SEAL PLATE
DESCRIPTION
1250114
1250701125070212507111250187
12501621250117
PART NO.
2
1121
112
QTY
WAVE SPRING
STATOR VANE
ROTOR VANE
TIMING PLATE, PC, EXT. SLOT
SPRING, INNER ROTOR, HD
SPRING, OUTER ROTOR, HD
125061914
1250323
1250442
0370410
1250324
1250317PC
16
26
21
19
17
2
32
12
6
32
16
PARTS SUBSTITUTED IN 60 & 68 C.I.D. ROTATING GROUPS SERIES 125 PC EXPLODED VIEW
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WARNING: RINEER RECOMMENDS FOLLOWING ALL STANDARD SHOP SAFETY PRACTICES SPECIFICALLY INCLUDING WEARING OF EYE PROTECTION.
1 5
6
7
8
2
3
4 Press shaft and front bearing out of motor through front housing, leaving rear bearing in place.
1) Loosen and remove (6) or (12) 3/8-16 bolts from rear seal plate. If motor has double ended shaft, remove seal plate following same precaution as stated above for front seal.2) Remove seal plate o-ring from groove in seal plate.
1) Lift up on the seal plate. Protect the shaft seal from being cut by the keyway (keyed shaft) by placing a thin strip of metallic tape over the shaft. Smooth any burrs that may tear or snag the seal.2) Remove seal plate o-ring from groove in seal plate.
NOTE:The shaft seal on a std. motor is pressed into the seal plate and can be removed in the reverse manner.
Loosen and remove (6) or (12) 3/8-16 seal plate bolts.
Loosen and remove the six 5/8-11 main bolts. Any bolt heads showing heavy corrosion or signs of rounding of the hex form should be replaced.
The 125 motors should be positioned as shown in a suitable mount to hold the unit during main bolt removal.To ensure proper orientation during reassembly, use a laquer paint pen or some type of oil/solvent proof marker to mark a line down the side of the motor.
Front bearing can be inspected in place on the shaft, or pressed off to be inspected or replaced.
Turn the motor over. Attachsome type of plate or bar to the rear housing port pad to secure the motor for removal of remaining 5/8-11 main bolts. Take precautions to ensure that no damage is done to the port face in the area where the o-ring seals.
Removal of Seal Plate (Front and Rear)
Removal of Shaft and Bearings
Disassembly of Motor
11
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WARNING: RINEER RECOMMENDS FOLLOWING ALL STANDARD SHOP SAFETY PRACTICES SPECIFICALLY INCLUDING WEARING OF EYE PROTECTION.
Inspection of PartsDisassembly of Rotating Group
9 13
14
15
16
10
11
12
1) Remove rotating group fromrear housing as shown. Placethe rotating group on a cleansurface for disassembly andinspection.2) Remove dowel pins and o-rings from the housing.NOTE: DOUBLE STACKWhen disassembling a doublestack, the rotating group nextto the rear housing has thecenter plate attached. Removethis rotating group first, thencarefully remove front group.
Remove front housing asshown. Remove o-ringsfrom housing and dowelpins from the rotatinggroup.
1) Place cartridge on anyobject which will hold it offthe table.
2) Remove two each 10-32plate screws.
3) Remove timing plate.
Using a small screwdriveror pick, remove o-ring andall rotor and stator springs.
Note:Some series rotatinggroups may containadditional "wave" springsin the stator vane slot (seeinset).
VANES:Normal wear results in slightflattening of vane tips whichdoes not impair motorperformance. Replace vane ifradius is reduced by 50%.Clearance between the rotorvane and rotor vane slotvaries with the vaneselection. The design allowsthe vane to "lean" slightly inthe slot, providing therequired mechanical seal.
Inspect all parts andreplace any parts whichobviously show excessivewear or damage.We recommend changingall springs and sealswhenever the motor hasbeen disassembled.
1) Remove the rotor.2) Remove both the rotorand the stator vanes.
NOTE: On motorsmanufactured prior to 1987,rotor vane slots and rotorvanes should be numberedso that vanes can bereassembled in the samevane slot.3) Separate parts and rinse insolvent tank.
1) Replace plate onrotor/stator cartridge.
2) Turn rotor/statorcartridge over.
3) Repeat steps 11 & 12.
12
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WARNING: RINEER RECOMMENDS FOLLOWING ALL STANDARD SHOP SAFETY PRACTICES SPECIFICALLY INCLUDING WEARING OF EYE PROTECTION.
13
Assembly of Motor
17 21
22
23
24
18
19
20
PLATES:Normal wear results inmarking or polishing of thetiming plate surface, whichdoes not impair motorperformance.Replacement of the timingplate is required if anysmearing, galling, or heatcracks are present.
ROTOR: Normal wearresults in polishing of rotorfaces which does notimpair motor performance.Examine the rotor vaneslots closely. Polishingdown in the slots is normal,but if there is anyindication of a "pocket"forming in the wall of theslot, the rotor should bereplaced.
STATOR: Normal wearresults in polishing of camform which does not impairmotor performance.Noticeable wear may beapparent along the cornerof one side of the statorvane slot. This does notnecessarily requirereplacement of the stator,but may slightly affectvolumetric efficiency.
Measure the rotor andstator length to the fourthdecimal point and supplymeasurement whenordering rotor, stator, orvanes.
Assemble the motor by reversingthe previous procedures. Insurethat the main body and pedestal o-rings are held in place by using anadequate amount of grease in theo-ring grooves. Line up thehousings and rotating group withthe paint line made on the motor instep 6.
Using a medium India honing stone,lightly dress all machine surfaces toremove any raised metal or burrs.Pay particular attention to the frontand rear housing machined faces.Rough handling can cause raisedsurfaces near the O.D. of thehousings which will prevent properseating of the timing plates to themachined surfaces of the housing.NOTE: The pedestal surface (centerof the front and rear housingcontaining two or three o-rings) is.002-.003 below the outermachined surface. Dress thesesurfaces independently.
Wave springs in the 125 seriesdo not need to be replaced.Certain model codes do notcontain wave springs, whileother model codes may containtwo per vane. Place the statorvane and wave spring in thestator vane slot simultaneously.Note orientation as shown.Do not let the coil spring loopcatch between the wave springand vane.
1) Reverse the procedures in steps13, 12, 11, and 10.Before installing timing plate ontocompleted sides of rotating group,pour a small amount of hydraulic oilonto rotor surface.2) NOTE: Make sure that theradiused edge of each stator vanepoints to the rotor and the radiusededge of each rotor vane points to thestator.3) NOTE: Make sure springs areseated in the bottom of the springpocket in both the rotor and stator.NOTE: Do not allow the coil of anyspring catch on the edge of the rotoror stator vanes.
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WARNING: RINEER RECOMMENDS FOLLOWING ALL STANDARD SHOP SAFETY PRACTICES SPECIFICALLY INCLUDING WEARING OF EYE PROTECTION.
14
Motor Assembly Tips
25
26 Grease the first inch ofthreads and UNDER the headof the 5/8-11 bolts and insertinto motor. Set torque wrenchas specified for type of motorto be assembled (see backcover of this manual) andtighten in a star pattern.Install shaft, bearings, andseal plate in reverse order ofprevious procedures. Rotateshaft to insure no binding ispresent.
Note:On double stack motors, rotorvane slots must line up.1) Place both rotors on thespline of the shaft, rotating onerotor until vane slots line up.2) Mark the end of one splinetooth inside each rotor wherethey meet with white out. Thiswill allow visual realignmentafter motor is assembled.3) When motor is assembled,make sure marks line upbefore installing shaft. Becareful not to rotate one rotorindependently of the otherwhile installing the shaft.
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Information:Bolt Torque -
Single Stack Main Bolts (5/8-11): 200 ft. lbs.Double Stack Main Bolts (5/8-11): 220 ft. lbs.4-Port Main Bolts (5/8-11): 200 ft. lbs.
Seal Plate (3/8-16): 45 ft. lbs.Grease used for bolt threadsand o-ring retention:
Pennzoil 707L REDShaft seal assembly lube:
Mobilgrease specialwith Moly
Seal Kits:Standard 125 series seal kit
KT-SE1250948Standard 125 thru-key seal kit
KT-SE1250947Standard 125 drill motor seal kit
KT-SE1250947Standard 125 double stack seal kit
KT-SE1250948DSStandard 125 4-Port seal kit
KT-SE1250948FP
Note!The above seal kits are applicableto the motors shown in this repairmanual. Any special motor may haveseals & O-rings unique to that motor.125 Series
Cross Section
331 Breesport San Antonio, Texas 78216
210-341-6333 Fax: 210-341-1231 e-mail: [email protected]
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
Pilot-to-open, spring biased closed, unbalancedpoppet logic element
Capacity:60 gpm (240 L/min.)
Functional Group:Products : Cartridges : Corrosion Resistant : Logic Element : Unbalanced Poppet,Pilot-to-open, Switching Element, Spring biased closed, External Pilot Port 3pilot source
Model:
LKHC
Product DescriptionThese unbalanced poppet, logic valves are 2-way switching elements that arespring-biased closed. Pressure at either work port 1 or 2 will further bias thevalve to the closed position while pressure at port 3 will tend to open it. Theforce generated at port 3 must be greater than the sum of the forces acting atport 1 and port 2 plus the spring force for the valve to open. NOTE: The pilotarea (port 3) is 1.8 times the area at port 1 and 2.25 times the area at port 2.
Technical Features Because these valves are unbalanced,
operation is pressure dependent.Opening and closing of the poppet arefunctions of the force balances on threeareas: 1) Port 1 = 100%, Port 2 = 80%,and Port 3 = 180%.
These valves are pressure responsiveat all three ports, therefore it isessential to consider all aspects ofsystem operation through a completecycle. Pressure changes at any oneport may cause a valve to switch from aclosed to an open position, or viceversa. All possible pressure changes inthe complete circuit must be consideredto assure a safe, functional systemdesign.
HD22000 22” Tong
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HyDRaulic ValVe infoRMaTion
These valves have positive sealsbetween port 3 and port 2.
Stainless steel cartridge options P or Ware intended for use within corrosiveenvironments with all externalcomponents manufactured in stainlesssteel or titanium. Internal workingcomponents remain the same as thestandard valves.
Incorporates the Sun floating styleconstruction to eliminate the effects ofinternal parts binding due to excessiveinstallation torque and/orcavity/cartridge machining variations.
Technical DataU.S. Units Metric Units
Cavity T-17ACapacity 60 240 L/min.Area Ratio, A3 to A1 1.8:1Area Ratio, A3 to A2 2.25:1Maximum Operating Pressure 5000 350 barMaximum Valve Leakage at 110 SUS (24 cSt) 10 10 drops/min.@70 barPilot Volume Displacement .15 2,5 ccSeries (from Cavity) 3U.S. Patent # 4,795,129Valve Hex Size 1 1/4 31,8 mmValve Installation Torque 150 - 160 200 - 215 NmSeal Kits Buna: 990-017-007Seal Kits Viton: 990-017-006
Option Selection
LKHC-X D N
Preferred Options
ExternalControl Cracking Pressure Material/Seal
Material
Standard OptionsX Not Adjustable N Buna-N
V Viton
Customer specified setting stamped on hex +$1.10
Related Information : Explanation of Sun cartridge control options - US units. Explanation of Sun cartridge control options - metric units.
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