technical guide appendix: core - texas housers · 07/04/2017 · appendix - core 01 core pre-fab...

TECHNICAL GUIDEAPPENDIX: CORE

APPENDIX - CORE 01

CORE PRE-FAB & ASSEMBLYThe CORE a the temporary housing unit for the RAPIDO Demonstration Project. The CORE contains essential living facilities. Families will reside in their core until resources and time allow for expansion, at which point, homes will be added upon to accommodate long-term family needs and desires (referred to as the “expanded home”).

The RAPIDO CORE meets the follwing requirements:• Cost Effective: the CORE is reused as part of the permanent

housing solution reducing waste in funds and materials.

• Size: At 480 sq.ft., the CORE is compact enough to be placed in diverse homeowner sites but including enough space for everyday activities.

• Ease of Construction and Assembly: CORE panels are easy to construct making them ideal for disaster recovery. Each panel is built from lumber which can be managed by local labor.

• Ease of Deployment: The flat-pack design of the CORE allow contractors to deploy the CORE easily in a standard flatbed trailer.

• Quality of Space: Within ’s timeline, families will be living in the CORE for at least 4 months. The outdoor design of the CORE ease the interior crowdedness of temporary units and also provide a space for the family to gather.

• Accessibility: COREs will exceed visitability standards.

• Quality of Space: Families will be living in the CORE for at least 4 months. The outdoor design of the CORE ease the interior crowdedness of temporary units and also provide a space for the family to gather.

• Expandability: The CORE facilitates expansion, accommodating the the families long term spatial needs and aesthetic preferences.

APPENDIX - CORE 02

APPENDIX - CORE 03

Safe

Hou

seCo

re b

uilt

as “s

afe

hous

e” w

ith e

xtra

rigi

d sh

ear

wal

ls a

nd c

onne

ctio

ns s

houl

d “a

fter

shoc

k”

disa

ster

occ

ur w

hile

fam

ilies

are

pa

rtic

ular

ly v

ulne

rabl

e

WA

LL A

SSEM

BLIE

SSi

mpl

e, re

petit

ive

asse

mbl

ies

use

stic

k fr

amin

g m

etho

ds a

ble

to b

e co

nstr

ucte

d by

loca

l bui

lder

s. P

anel

s ca

n be

rem

oved

to a

ccom

mod

ate

wid

e va

riety

of h

ome

desi

gns

ELEC

TRIC

AL

Elec

tric

al c

hase

s bu

ilt in

to w

all

desi

gn. F

amili

es a

nd c

ontr

acto

rs

are

able

to m

odify

at a

ny p

oint

of

addi

tion.

ELEV

ATED

CO

NST

RUCT

ION

Elev

ated

con

stru

ctio

n al

low

s

are

revi

sed

post

-dis

aste

r. Re

duce

s en

viro

nmen

tal r

isk

for f

amili

es.

WET

WA

LLPl

umbi

ng a

nd m

ajor

ity o

f el

ectr

ical

com

pone

nts

loca

ted

in

wet

wal

l. C

abin

ets

inst

alle

d la

st

CORE

FEA

TURE

S

APPENDIX - CORE 04

CORE

pre

fab

- ass

embl

e - e

xpan

d PR

E-FA

B -

ASS

EMB

LE -

EX

PAN

D

APPENDIX - CORE 05

The CORE design is flexible to adapt its outdoor design (porch space, storage space and ramp/stair) to the local context. The aesthetic preference of the residents will vary, depending on the economic resources available in the local jurisdiction prior the disaster. The materials used in the outdoor design should be durable and designed to be part of the CORE flat-pack. The outdoor space should be easy to remove to allow expansion construction.

CORE DESIGN OPTIONS

CORE EXPANSION OPTIONSRAPIDO PILOT

2 B

EDRO

OM

(9

72-1

,010

sq

ft)

3 B

EDRO

OM

(1,1

59 -

1,19

3)

4 B

EDRO

OM

(1,3

25 -

1,40

0)

LIVING DINING KITCHEN

PORCHPO

RCH

CORE

CORE

PORCH

LIVING

DINING

KITCHEN

PORCH

CORE

PORCH

PORCH

LIVING

DINING

KITCHEN

LIVINGDINING

KITCHEN

BEDROOM

PORCH

PORCH

CORECORE

PORCH

BEDROOM

KITCHEN

DINING

LIVING

PORCH

BEDROOM

KITCHEN

DINING

LIVING

PORCH

CORE

PORCH

KITCHEN+ DININGLIVING

CORE

1/2BATHBEDROOM BEDROOM

CORE

1/2BATHBEDROOM BEDROOM

KITCHEN+ DINING

LIVING

PORCH

BEDROOM

1/2BATH

BEDROOM

LIVINGDINING

KITCHEN

PORCH

CORE

APPENDIX - CORE 06

CORE

FU

RNIT

URE

KIT

CORE

furn

iture

kit

The

CO

RE fu

rnitu

re k

it is

part

of t

he C

ORE

’s fla

tpac

k an

d it

rem

ains

as c

lose

ts

for t

he b

edro

oms o

f the

CO

RE’s

addi

tion.

The

furn

iture

kit

allo

ws f

or st

orag

e an

d an

add

ition

al b

ed sp

ace.

The

CORE

fur

nitu

re k

it is

par

t of

the

CO

RE’s

flatp

ack

and

it re

mai

ns

as c

lose

ts fo

r th

e b

edro

oms

of t

he C

ORE

’s ad

ditio

n. T

he fu

rnitu

re k

it al

low

s fo

r sto

rage

and

an

addi

tiona

l bed

sp

ace.

CORE

furn

iture

kit

The

CO

RE fu

rnitu

re k

it is

part

of t

he C

ORE

’s fla

tpac

k an

d it

rem

ains

as c

lose

ts

for t

he b

edro

oms o

f the

CO

RE’s

addi

tion.

The

furn

iture

kit

allo

ws f

or st

orag

e an

d an

add

ition

al b

ed sp

ace.

APPENDIX - CORE 07

CORE

PRE

-FA

B &

ASS

EMB

LY

CON

STRU

CTI

ON

DR

AWIN

GS

APPENDIX - CORE 08

APPENDIX - CORE 09

APPENDIX - CORE 10

APPENDIX - CORE 11

APPENDIX - CORE 12

APPENDIX - CORE 13

APPENDIX - CORE 14

APPENDIX - CORE 15

APPENDIX - CORE 16

APPENDIX - CORE 17

APPENDIX - CORE 18

APPENDIX - CORE 19

APPENDIX - CORE 20

CORE: focus group resultsCORE ACTIVITIESBASED ON COMMUNITY INPUT FROM FIVE WORKSHOPS CONDUCTED IN CAMERON COUNTY, TEXAS, THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS BEING ESSENTIAL TO THE HOME AFTER A DISASTER. IN DESCENDING ORDER, BEGINNING WITH THE ACTIVITY THAT WAS THE MOST FREQUENTLY SELECTED, ACTIVITIES ARE: EAT, SLEEP, WASH, TOILET, COOK, SHOWER, GATHER, LAUNDRY, AND WORK (DANCE, GRILL, PARTY, GARDEN, AND STUDY WERE ALSO PROVIDED OPTIONS BUT WERE NOT SELECTED). THESE NINE CRITICAL ACTIVITIES, AS IDENTIFIED BY RESIDENTS, WILL BE ACCOMMODATED WITHIN THE HOME’S INITIAL CORE AND WILL BE DEPLOYED IMMEDIATELY AFTER A DISASTER OCCURS.

ORGANIZATION OF COREWITHIN THE CORE, DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES REQUIRE ACCESS TO DIFFERENT RESOURCES. GROUPING ACTIVITIES THAT REQUIRE SIMILAR RESOURCES TOGETHER, CREATES AREAS THAT ARE SPATIALLY EFFICIENT, COST LESS TO BUILD, AND ARE FASTER TO CONSTRUCT. THE NINE CORE ACTIVITIES CAN BE DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING THREE RESOURCE CATEGORIES: NO RESOURCES REQUIRED, WATER SOURCE REQUIRED, OR WATER AND HEAT SOURCES REQUIRED. THESE CATEGORIES BREAK DOWN AS FOLLOWS: 1. NO RESOURCES REQUIRED (THEREFORE THE EASIEST ACTIVITIES TO RELOCATE): EAT, SLEEP, GATHER, WORK 2. WATER SOURCE REQUIRED (THEREFORE THE ACTIVITIES THAT CANNOT BE EASILY RELOCATED): WASH, TOILET, SHOWER, LAUNDRY 3. WATER AND HEAT SOURCES REQUIRED (THEREFORE THE ACTIVITIES THAT ARE THE HARDEST TO RELOCATE): COOK

OVERLAPPING SPATIAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS WITHIN THE HOME (AS DICTATED BY FEEDBACK FROM COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS IN WHICH RESIDENTS WERE ASKED TO LOCATE ACTIVITIES WITHIN THEIR IDEAL HOME) AND WITHIN EACH CATEGORY, REVEALS TRENDS IN ACTIVITY ADJACENCIES AND LOCATION. EACH OF THE THREE CATEGORIES ABOVE HAVE STRONG SPATIAL ASSOCIATIONS:

1. NO RESOURCES REQUIRED: THESE ACTIVITIES TEND TO TAKE PLACE EVENLY THROUGHOUT THE HOME YET ARE MOST CONCENTRATED AROUND THE HOME’S EDGES. 2. WATER SOURCE REQUIRED: THESE ACTIVITIES ARE MOST FREQUENTLY LOCATED WITHIN THE BACK TWO CORNERS OF THE HOME. 3. WATER AND HEAT SOURCES REQUIRED: THESE ACTIVITIES PREDOMINANTLY TAKE PLACE ALONG THE HOME’S TWO SIDES.

THE GENERAL ORGANIZATION OF INTERIOR SPACES WILL ADHERE TO THESE LAYOUT PATTERNS.

CORE EXPANSIONTHE MOST ‘PERMANENT’ OF THE NINE CORE ACTIVITIES, THOSE THAT REQUIRE ACCESS TO WATER AND/OR HEAT, WILL BE DEPLOYED WITHIN THE CORE AND WILL BE DESIGNED AND PLACED AS PERMANENT FIXTURES WITHIN THE HOME. HOME EXPANSION WILL TAKE PLACE AROUND THE CORE AS ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES ARE ADDED, BASED ON THE FAMILY’S NEEDS AND INDIVIDUAL DESIGN CONSULTATION. THE LOCATION AND PROGRAM OF THESE SPACES WILL BE DERIVED FROM RESIDENT INPUT.

Design Intentions1| SOCIALTHIS PROJECT SHOULD CONTRIBUTE T TING A LIVING ENVIRONMENT THAT ACCOMODATES THE NEEDS OF RESIDENTS; TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION FAMILY STRUCTURE, SOCIAL PATTERNS, AND COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS. THIS PROJECT SHOULD ALSO CONTRIBUTE POSITIVELY TO ITS SURROUNDINGS AND NEIGHBORHOOD BY ADAPTING TO VARIOUS SITE CONDITIONS AND CONNECT TO THE EXISTING NEIGHBORHOOD.

2| ECONOMICTHIS PROJECT SHOULD ENABLE FAMILIES TO INCREMENTALY IMPROVE AND EXPAND UPON THEIR LIVING CONDITIONS AS RESOUCRES AND TIME PERMIT. THE DESIGN SHOULD BE AFFORDAGLE FOR THOSE WITHIN THE LOWEST INCOME BRACKET.

3| ENVIRONMENTALTHIS PROJECT SHOULD ACHIEVE A HIGH DEGREE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY WITH AN EMPHASIS ON THE HEALTH OF ITS INHABITANTS AND THE SUCCESS OF LOCAL ECOSYSTEMS.

4| DURABILITYTHIS PROJECT SHOULD INCREASE A NEIGHBORHOOD’S SENSE OF SECURITY BY PROVIDING HOUSING THAT EXCEEDS LOCAL CODE REQUIREMENTS AND IS DURABLE ENOUGH TO WITHSTAND FUTURE NATURAL DISASTERS WITH MINIMAL DAMAGE.

APPENDIX - CORE 21

Sizing Program

1| EAT | SLEEP | GATHER | WORK

OBJECTS

FEMA MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS

OBJECTS

CDCB COLONIAS TYPICAL SPECIFICATIONS** NOTES

2| WASH | TOILET | SHOWER | LAUNDRY

OBJECTSSINK: WALL SUPPORTED 13”X13”TOILET: RESIDENTIATL NO HOLDING TANKSHOWER: TRANSFER SHOWER 36”X36”BATHTUB: NOT REQUIREDLAUNDRY: NOT REQUIRED

OBJECTS

3| COOK

OBJECTSCOOK TOP: ELECTRIC 2 BURNER 12”X20”REFRIGERATOR: 14CU RESIDENTIAL 28”X32”SINK: NOT REQUIRED

OBJECTSCOOK TOP AND OVEN: 4 BURNER 29”X36”REFRIGERATOR: 14CU 28”X32”SINK: DOUBLE BOWL 33”X22”MICROWAVE: NOT REQUIRED

ALL THREE SPECIFICATIONS FEMA, HUD | IRC, AND CDCB COLONIAS TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION ARE SIZED TO SLEEP A FAMILY OF FOUR ADULTS. SPATIAL BREAK DOWNS ARE BASED ON THE CORE PROGRAM’S NEED TO ACCESS THE SPECIFIC RESOURCES BELOW.

ACCESS TO RESOURCES

1. NO RESOURCES REQUIRED: EAT, SLEEP, GATHER, WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. WATER SOURCE REQUIRED: WASH, TOILET, SHOWER, LAUNDRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. WATER AND HEAT SOURCES REQUIRED: COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ASSOCIATED SPACES

DINING ROOM, BEDROOM, LIVING ROOM

BATHROOM

KITCHEN

SFBED SPACE 1: 1 FULL BEDBED SPACE 2: 1 FULL SLEEPER SOFATABLE SPACE: TABLE FOR FOUR

28SF28SF12SF

BED SPACE 1: NO REQUIREMENTSBED SPACE 2: NO REQUIREMENTSTABLE SPACE: NO REQUIREMENTS

-- -- --

ROOMS SPECIFY AS HOME EXPANDS:

LIVING SPACE DOESN’T INCLUDE SLEEPINGADDITIONAL DINING SPACE INCLUDEDADDITIONAL SLEEPING SPACE INCLUDED

BATH FUNCTIONS REMAIN RELATIVELY THE SAME:

ADDITIONAL LAUNDRY SPACE INCLUDED

KITCHEN EXPANDS AND BECOMES A SPACE:

APPLICANCES INCREASE IN SIZEACTIVITIES ARE CONTAINED IN A SPACEADDITIONAL COOKING SPACE INCLUDED

GREATER AMOUNT OF GROSS SF IS CONTRIBUTED TO CIRCULATION

CONTRIBUTED TO CIRCULATION

SF

SF1SF

3.5SF9SF

SINK: YESTOILET: RESIDENTIATL SHOWER: TRANSFER SHOWER 30”X30”BATHTUB: NOT REQUIREDLAUNDRY: WASHER AND DRYER

1SF3.5SF

9SF

18SF

SF

SF1.5SF

6SF --

MICROWAVE: 1.2CU 9”X15” 1.5

SF7SF6SF5SF --

BEDROOM:SLEEPS 2

LIVING AREA:SLEEPS 2

BEDROOM:SLEEPS 2

LIVING AREA:SLEEPS 0

BEDROOM:SLEEPS 2 DINING

BATHROOM BATHROOM LAUNDRY

KITCHEN

KITCHEN

TOTAL

48SF

150SF

100SF

100SF

150SF

30SF 40SF18SF

60SF

8SF

240SF

864SF

100SF

IRC**R304.1 MINIMUM AREA: EVERY DWELLING UNIT SHALL HAVE AT LEAST ONE HABITABLE ROOM THAT SHALL HAVE NOT LESS THAN 120SF OF GROSS FLOOR AREA.R304.2 OTHER ROOMS: OTHER HABITATBE ROOMS SHALL HAVE A FLOOR ARE OF NOT LESS THAN 70SF (EXCEPTION KITCHEN)R304.3 MINIMUM DIMENSIONS: HABITABLE ROOMS SHALL NOT BE LSS THAN 7FT IN ANY HORIZONTAL DIMENSION (EXCEPTION KITCHEN)

FINAL HOMES (RFP)

2 BEDROOM/1-2 BATH: 1,000-1,330SF

3 BEDROOM/1-2 BATH: 1,331-1,425SF

4 BEDROOM/2 BATH: 1,426-1,500SF

APPENDIX - CORE 22

side

side

Most coMMonly referenced as the Most private activity within the hoMe

Activity coMMunity MeMbers were asked to place activities on a lot representative of their ‘ideal new hoMe’s layout.’ residents were given 17 activities coMMonly perforMed around the house and were instructed to add additional activities that are pertinent to their faMily’s lifestyle. while placing activities, people thought about activity adjacencies, position within lot, position within hoMe, the nuMber of people who engage in each action, and issues of privacy.

this activity took approxiMately 25 Minutes. this included tiMe to discuss activity placeMent and priorities.

activities provided (Most to least used)

Sleep|dorMir

eat|coMer Gather|reunion

Garden|jardin Shower|banar

Cook|cocinar play|jugar relax|relajar

party|fiesta

waSh|banar

Cook|cocinar pray|rezar

work|trabajar

0 - 20% 20 - 40% 40 - 60% 60 - 80% 80 - 100% 100%

InsIde outsIde

Front

back

side

side

CENTER

activity placeMent diagraM

100 | 0%

100 | 0%

activity placeMent frequency

63 | 37%

0 | 100%

0 | 100%

0 | 90%

0 | 100%

96 | 4%

9 | 91%

92 | 8%

97 | 3%

96 | 4%

84 | 16%

Front

back

#1

#2

#3

#5

#4

inside | outside

Most public indoor and outdoor activity. neighbors gather across yards

second Most private activity. private areas tend to occur along back and side of hoMes.

play typically occurs in the back, as far froM street traffic as possible. safety concerns.

Most iMportant activity within the hoMe.

large gatherings are accoMModated in either the front or back yard.

Most coMMonly referenced as the activity that people spend the Most tiMe doing at hoMe.

occurs throughout the hoMe, praying is not location based.

APPENDIX - CORE 23

activities added by coMMunity (Most to least used)

porCh|portiCo

GaraGe|garaje

waSh|lavadero

drive|entrada

deCk|cubierta

weiGht|giMnasia

tv|television

Shed|cobertizo

StoraGe|alMace Sew|coser

danCe|bailar

Study|estudiar

read|leer work|trabajar

Spa|balneario

bar|cantina

80 | 20%

5 | 95%

64 | 36%

0 |100%

0 |100%

33 | 67%

100 | 0%

100 | 0%

0 | 100%

100 | 0%

100 | 0%

100 | 0%

6 | 94%

94 | 6%

100 | 0%

6 | 94%

inside | outside

reading isn’t tied to a specific location. it takes place in both public and private areas.

large gatherings are accoMModated in either the front or back yard.

coMMonly referred to as a carport or any exterior space that has a shading structure

occurs both indoors and outdoors. laundry is preferred to be close to clothes line.

garage May house a car or serve as additional closed in living space.

access to hoMe is iMportant. handicapped accessibility is a priority for soMe.

APPENDIX - CORE 24

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

REUNIONREUNIONGATHER

JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK BAÑARBAÑAR

WASHBAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZARDORMIRRSLEEP

PORCH

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

COMERCOMEREAT

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

LEERLEERREAD

REZARREZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JUGARJUGARPLAY

LAUNDRYCOVERED

PORCH

JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

ESTUDIARESTUDIARSTUDY

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

REZARPRAY

REZAR COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT


TRABAJARTRABAJARWORK


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


REZARPRAY

REZAR

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LAUNDRY

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAILARBAILARDANCE

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JUGARJUGARPLAY

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOKPORCHJARDINJARDIN

GARDENBAILARBAILARDANCE

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

LEERLEERREAD

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

TV

JUGARJUGARPLAY

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


LAUNDRY

TRABAJARWORK

1 2 3

4 5JARDINJARDIN

GARDEN

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

TRABAJARWORK


BAÑARBAÑARWASH

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

REZARPRAY

REZARTRABAJARTRABAJARWORK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY


GARAGEDORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BATH #2 RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COMERCOMEREAT


TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

REZARPRAY

REZAR

SPABAÑARBAÑARWASH

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAILARBAILARDANCE


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

REZARPRAY

REZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

ESTUDIARESTUDIARSTUDYLAUNDRY

PORCH

2NDENTRY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

TRABAJARWORK

1

2 3 4

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LEERLEERREAD


JUGARJUGARPLAY

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAILARBAILARDANCE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

JUGARJUGARPLAY

CAM

ERO

N P

ARK

SOU

THM

OST



board gaMes

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK BAÑARBAÑAR

WASHBAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZARDORMIRRSLEEP

PORCH

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

COMERCOMEREAT

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

LEERLEERREAD

REZARREZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JUGARJUGARPLAY

LAUNDRYCOVERED

PORCH

JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

REZARPRAY

REZAR COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT




COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


REZARPRAY

REZAR

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LAUNDRY

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAILARBAILARDANCE

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JUGARJUGARPLAY

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOKPORCHJARDINJARDIN

GARDENBAILARBAILARDANCE

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

LEERLEERREAD

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

TV

JUGARJUGARPLAY

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


LAUNDRY

TRABAJARWORK

1 2 3

4 5JARDINJARDIN

GARDEN

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

TRABAJARWORK


BAÑARBAÑARWASH

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

REZARPRAY

REZARTRABAJARTRABAJARWORK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY


GARAGEDORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BATH #2 RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COMERCOMEREAT


TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

REZARPRAY

REZAR

SPABAÑARBAÑARWASH

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAILARBAILARDANCE


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

REZARPRAY

REZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

ESTUDIARESTUDIARSTUDYLAUNDRY

PORCH

2NDENTRY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

TRABAJARWORK

1

2 3 4

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LEERLEERREAD


JUGARJUGARPLAY

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAILARBAILARDANCE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

JUGARJUGARPLAY

CAM

ERO

N P

ARK

SOU

THM

OST



board gaMes

APPENDIX - CORE 25


JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LEERLEERREAD

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZAR

COMERCOMEREAT

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COCINARCOCINARCOOK FIESTAFIESTA

PARTY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


PORCH

CARPORT JARDINJARDINGARDEN

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

TRABAJARWORK

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


REZARPRAY

REZAR RELAJARJARRELAX

LEERLEERREAD


BAILARBAILARDANCE

JUGARJUGARPLAY

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY


PORCH

5 6

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COMERCOMEREAT

JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

BAILARBAILARDANCE

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY


COCINARCOCINARCOOKPORCH

DRIVEWAY

7

DRIVEWAY ESTUDIARESTUDIARSTUDY

LEERLEERREAD

JARDINJARDIN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


PORCH

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAILARBAILARDANCE

JUGARJUGARPLAY

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZAR REUNIONREUNIONGATHER

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

TRABAJARWORK


COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BATH RM.

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


REZARPRAY

REZAR RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


LEERLEERREAD

TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAÑARBAÑARWASH


JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAILARBAILARDANCE


JARDINJARDINGARDEN

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


LEERLEERREAD

PORCH

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


REZARPRAY

REZAR

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE


BAILARBAILARDANCE

JUGARJUGARPLAY


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

GARAGE

DRIVE-WAY

POOL

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE


COMERCOMEREAT PORCH

LAUNDRY

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

8 9 10

11 12TRABAJAR

WORK

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


COMERCOMEREAT

BATH #2

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZAR FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

BAILARBAILARDANCE

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


CARPORT

JUGARJUGARPLAY

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

FRONTPORCH JARDINJARDIN

GARDEN


LEERLEERREAD

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

REZARPRAY

REZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BATH #2

DECK

TRABAJARTRABAJARWORK JUGARJUGAR

PLAYCOCINARCOCINAR

COOK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

BAILARBAILARDANCE

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


JUGARJUGARPLAY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

EXERCISESPACE

BATH

DORMIR

REZARPRAY

REZAR

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


LEERLEERREAD

COMERCOMEREAT


TRABAJARWORK

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

LAUNDRY

BATH #2 DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZAR DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JUGARJUGARPLAY

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAILARBAILARDANCE


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

PORCH

14 1 2

13

LOS

FRES

NO

S

APPENDIX - CORE 26

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


TRABAJARWORK

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZAR

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JUGARJUGARPLAY

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

LEERLEERREAD

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

REZARPRAY

REZAR

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

JUGARJUGARPLAY

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY



4 5

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAILARBAILARDANCE

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX


LEERLEERREAD


BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JUGARJUGARPLAYBATH #2TRABAJAR

WORK

LAUNDRY REZARPRAY

REZAR


COCINARCOCINARCOOK


PORCH

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

COMERCOMEREAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY


REZARPRAY

REZAR

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

PRIVATE


TOOLROOM

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

REZARPRAY

REZARDORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

LEERLEERREAD

COMERCOMEREAT

JARDINJARDINGARDENDORMIRDORMIR

SLEEPESTUDIARESTUDIAR

STUDY


BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

WEIGHTROOM

PRIVATE

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARWASH

BIGKITCHEN COMERCOMER

EAT

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JUGARJUGARPLAY


HA

RLIN

GEN

1

2 3 4

5

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

LEERLEERREAD


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

COMERCOMEREAT

TRABAJARWORK

BAÑARBAÑARBATHE

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP


DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

LAUNDRYREZARPRAY

REZARDORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

BATH

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK


PORCHREUNIONREUNIONGATHER

STORAGE


RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

TRABAJARWORK

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

REZARPRAY

REZARBAÑARBAÑARBATHE

LEERLEERREAD

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

COMERCOMEREAT

BAILARBAILARDANCE

FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

BAR


COCINARCOCINARCOOK

BAÑARBAÑARWASH BATH #2

JUGARJUGARPLAY

COCINARCOCINARCOOK

JARDINJARDINGARDEN

PORCH

REZARPRAY

REZAR RELAJARRELAJARRELAX

DORMIRDORMIRSLEEP

COMERCOMEREATSEWBAÑARBAÑAR

BATHEDORMIRDORMIR

SLEEP

LAUNDRYUTILITYCOCINARCOCINAR

COOKCOCINARCOCINAR

COOK


FIESTAFIESTAPARTY

JARDINJARDINGARDEN


JUGARJUGARPLAY

1 2 3LA

GU

NA

HEI

GH

TS

APPENDIX - CORE 27

Survey coMMunity MeMbers were asked survey questions in relation to deMographic inforMation and their expectations in the case of a natural disaster.

deMographic inforMation

natural disaster event

in the event of a natural disaster how long would you expect to be dispalced for?

after a disaster occurs what are the three functions that are Most essential to your hoMe life?

1 - 8 weekS26 | 33 participants

2 - 6 monthS3 | 33 participants

6+ monthS 4 | 33 participants

Sleep|dorMir

eat|coMer

Gather|reunion

work|trabajar

waSh|banar

Cook|cocinar

waSh|lavadero

toilet|inodoro

Shower|banar

28

23

10 9 9 9

4 3 2

1 - 5 people12 | 31 participants


11 - 20 people 15 | 31 participants

people in faMily people who live in hoMe children who live in hoMe



9 - 12 people 0 | 31 participants

0 - 2 Children23 | 31 participants



one thing about the place where you live

APPENDIX - CORE 28

DOT Size + Weight RestrictionsSCENARIO NAME

BASIC STAGING STEPS

ELEMENTS INCLUDED IN ‘CORE’

ELEMENTS INCLUDED IN ‘PERMANANT HOME’

MATERIALS/ASSEMBLIES TRANSPORTED

TRANSPORTATION DISTANCE

VOLUME REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSPORT

LOCAL SKILLED WORKERS REQUIRED

LOCAL UNSKILLED WORKERS REQUIRED INTUITION OF ASSEMBLY PROCESS

LIFTING REQUIREMENTS

TOOL REQUIREMENTS

LOCAL FACILITY REQUIREMENTS

TOTAL PREDICTED COST

NOTES/DIAGRAMING

Transportation Weight LimitsPERSONAL TRUCK + TRAILER CARRYING CAPACITYPICKUP TRUCK 10,000 LBSPICKUP TRUCK TOWING CAPACITY 30,000 LBSBUMPER PULL TRAILER 12,000 LBSGOOSENECK TRAILER 30,000 LBSFIFTH WHEEL TRAILER 30,000 LBSBUMPER PULL TILT BED TRAILER 5,000LBS +

PERSONAL TRAILER SIZESBUMPER PULL UP TO 40’ LONGGOOSENECK UP TO 40’ LONGFIFTH WHEEL UP TO 40’ LONGTILT BED TRAILER UP TO 40’ LONG

SEMI TRUCK + TRAILER CARRYING CAPACITYPLATFORM FLATBED N/ADROP DECK FLATBED N/AFLATBED W/MOFFETT 5500 LB FORK LIMIT

SEMI TRAILER DIMENSIONSPLATFORM FLATBED 48’ X 102” STANDARDDROP DECK FLATBED 48’ X 102”FLATBED W/MOFFETT 45’ X 102” FORKLIFT CARRYING CAPACITY* WEIGHT IS NOT MUCH OF AN ISSUE; DEPENDING ON SIZE CAN HANDLE UP TO 160,000 LBS* FORK MUST EXTEND PAST HALFWAY POINT IN LIFTING LOAD* 96”-144” FORKS AVAILABLE* MACHINERY BOOM AVAILABLE- LIFT FROM ABOVE* 26’ VERTICAL LIFT* 12-14’ HORIZONTAL EXTENSION* REQUIRE FLAT HARD PACK SURFACE OR WILL GET STUCK, NOT GOOD ON BARE EARTH* REQUIRE ONE OPERATOR AND ONE PERSON TO GUIDE

APPENDIX - CORE 29

DOT Size + Weight RestrictionsSCENARIO NAME

BASIC STAGING STEPS

ELEMENTS INCLUDED IN ‘CORE’

ELEMENTS INCLUDED IN ‘PERMANANT HOME’

MATERIALS/ASSEMBLIES TRANSPORTED

TRANSPORTATION DISTANCE

VOLUME REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSPORT

LOCAL SKILLED WORKERS REQUIRED

LOCAL UNSKILLED WORKERS REQUIRED INTUITION OF ASSEMBLY PROCESS

LIFTING REQUIREMENTS

TOOL REQUIREMENTS

LOCAL FACILITY REQUIREMENTS

TOTAL PREDICTED COST

NOTES/DIAGRAMING

DOT Size + Weight RestrictionsMAXIMUM WIDTH LIMITSINTERSTATE 16’ EXCEPT FOR MANUF. HOUSINGWITHOUT A ROUTE AND TRAFFIC STUDY AND CERTIFICATION 20’MANUFACTURED HOUSING NO LIMIT

* ONE ESCOURT REQUIRED FOR LOADS BETWEEN 14’ AND 16’; TWO ESCOURTS REQUIRED FOR LOADS EXCEEDING 16’

MAXIMUM HEIGHT LIMITSLEGAL HEIGHT LIMIT 14’WITHOUT A ROUTE AND TRAFFIC STUDY AND CERTIFICATION < 19’

* ESCOURT REQUIRED FOR LOADS EXCEEDING 17’ IN HEIGHT

MAXIMUM LENGTH LIMITSTRUCK OR SINGLE VEHICLE 45’TRUCK AND TRAILER 65’SEMI + TRAILER WITHOUT ROUTE AND TRAFFIC STUDY AND CERTIFICATION 125’SEMI MAXIMUM OVERALL LENGTH 180’

*ONE ESCOURT REQUIRED FOR LOADS BETWEEN 110’ AND 125’; TWO ESCOURTS REQUIRED FOR LOADS EXCEEDING 125’

MAXIMUM WEIGHT LIMITSPER AXLE 20,000 LBSGROSS WEIGHT 80,000 LBS

APPENDIX - CORE 30

C

ompa

rison

o

f O

vera

ll S

izes

of

Var

ying

T

empo

rary

H

ousi

ng

Solu

tions

D

ata:

ABT

Ass

ocia

tes

2009

c -

G

raph

ic: G

CC

DS,

edi

ted

by b

cWO

RKSH

OP

FEM

ATR

AIL

ER25

6 sq

ft

HU

D C

OD

EM

IN.

320

sq ft

.AH

PPpa

rk m

odel

396

sq ft

.

RAPI

DO

co

re43

2 sq

ft(c

ondi

tined

)

Bayo

ula

Bat

re81

9 sq

ft

Stan

dard

M

arke

t Tr

aile

r83

0 sq

ft

MEM

A92

2 sq

ft

APPENDIX - CORE 31

Precedent Studies-Units are easy to construct, by unskilled labor, making them ideal solutions for diaster recovery-Units are easy to move, expand, or repair-Exterior frame can be built in 3.5 hours-Most �at-packs can be delivered on one trailer-Most are con�gurable to any site -Menu of components-Con�guration options

EASE OF CONSTRUCTION

SPEED OF CONSTRUCTION

EASE OF TRANSPORT

EASE OF FUTURE ADAPTABILITY

USE OF LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS

CONSISTANCE WITH LOCAL BUILDING PRACTICES

ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Flat-Pack Construction

EVALUATION CRITERIA LOW HIGH RECOMENDATIONS

-A�ordable, easy to build, and highly customizable -Units can be buit individually, or combine modules to create larger spaces -Domestical shipping is relatively inexpensive -Modules are manufactured in bulk, reducing cost price -Most are con�gurable to any site -Con�guration options



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Modular Construction_kit of parts


*meets all criteria, with more than half on the mid-high spectrum

*to increase on-site labor, oder parts of the �at-pack, and complete with skilled labor

*increase in on-site labor, will increase in the use of local building materials

-Self sustaning housing solutions -Can be instaled in hours -Requires minimal crew, tools, or skills -rapid on-demand deployment -Most are con�gurable to any site -Fully transportabe



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Mobile Construction


*meets few criteria, and others are not applicable

*most mobile/triler’s are used on a temporary basis

*high ability to relocate, proves mobile construction is not meant for a permanent building type


*increased on-site labor, becuase majority of kit of parts are of exterior shells, interiors have to be constructed/built

*due to increase labor, use of local building materials will increase

-less chances of construction happening in a controlled environment -Can take 2-3 months to complete construction-Requires high percentage of local labor-Requrires high percentage of use of local materials -Decrease in tranportation costs



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

On-Site Construction



*large increase in local labor, and use of local materials

*very low o�-site labor required

* very low chance of re-locating

OFF-SITE LABOR REQUIREMENTS

LOCAL LABOR REQUIREMENTS


LOCAL LABOR REQUIREMTNS


APPENDIX - CORE 32

Precedent Studies-Units are easy to construct, by unskilled labor, making them ideal solutions for diaster recovery-Units are easy to move, expand, or repair-Exterior frame can be built in 3.5 hours-Most �at-packs can be delivered on one trailer-Most are con�gurable to any site -Menu of components-Con�guration options



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Flat-Pack Construction


-A�ordable, easy to build, and highly customizable -Units can be buit individually, or combine modules to create larger spaces -Domestical shipping is relatively inexpensive -Modules are manufactured in bulk, reducing cost price -Most are con�gurable to any site -Con�guration options



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Modular Construction_kit of parts



*to increase on-site labor, oder parts of the �at-pack, and complete with skilled labor

*increase in on-site labor, will increase in the use of local building materials

-Self sustaning housing solutions -Can be instaled in hours -Requires minimal crew, tools, or skills -rapid on-demand deployment -Most are con�gurable to any site -Fully transportabe



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

Mobile Construction


*meets few criteria, and others are not applicable

*most mobile/triler’s are used on a temporary basis

*high ability to relocate, proves mobile construction is not meant for a permanent building type


*increased on-site labor, becuase majority of kit of parts are of exterior shells, interiors have to be constructed/built

*due to increase labor, use of local building materials will increase

-less chances of construction happening in a controlled environment -Can take 2-3 months to complete construction-Requires high percentage of local labor-Requrires high percentage of use of local materials -Decrease in tranportation costs



EASE OF TRANSPORT




ABILITY TO RELOCATE

PREDICTED COST

On-Site Construction



*large increase in local labor, and use of local materials

*very low o�-site labor required

* very low chance of re-locating

OFF-SITE LABOR REQUIREMENTS



LOCAL LABOR REQUIREMTNS


technical guide appendix: core - texas housers · 07/04/2017 · appendix - core 01 core pre-fab...

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