technical english environmental problems and technical solutions by sebastian soik & huy pham...
TRANSCRIPT
Technical English
environmental problems and technical solutions
by Sebastian Soik & Huy Pham Duc
Structure
1. Environmental problems
2. Development
3. Technical solutions1. Alternative energy sources2. Reduction of -emissions3. Recycling
1. Environmental problems
Waste gases and greenhouse gases
Vocabularywaste gases - AbgaseGreenhouse gases - TreibhausgaseCfc - FCKWParticulate matter - Feinstaub
Produced by:- Vehicle exhaust- Industry- Cfc gases
…boost the greenhouse effect !
VocabularySolar radiation - kosmische StrahlungThermos - ThermoskanneWavelength - el.-m. WellenlängeLongwave - langwellig
VocabularyGlobal warming - Klimawandel, globale ErderwärmungPrediction - VorhersageSurface - OberflächeMeasurement - MessungNatural habitat - Natürlicher LebensraumPrediction - Vorhersage
Global Warming
1. Environmental problems
Garbage
VocabularyGarbage (also waste, rubbish) - Müllwaste disposal - MüllentsorgungHeavy metals - SchwermetalleToxic Waste - GiftmüllSalt mine - Salzbergwerk
- Household rubbish- Toxic waste- Illegal waste disposal
1. Environmental problems
Modern energy demand
VocabularyEnergy demand - EnergiebedarfNecessity - NotwendigkeitHome appliances - Haushaltsgeräte
2. Energy Development
Renewable Sources: The wind, Sun, and biomass are three renewable energy sources
primary energy consumption from Germany Art/Years 2005 2010 Mineraloil 36,0 % 33,6 %Gas 22,7 % 21,8 % bituminous coal 12,9 % 12,1 %brown coal 11,2 % 10,7 %renewable energy 4,6 % 9,4 %nuclear energy 12,5 % 10,9 %other 1,5 %all-up 14244 PJ 14057 PJ
Vocabularyinaugurat - eingeweiht
2. Energy Development
-Fossil fuels: There are three main types of fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
.Electricity from fossil fuel power plants produces more CO2-proportion into the atmosphere.
. Current governments subsidize renewable energies by an estimated $500 billion a year.
2. Energy development
-CO2 emissions boost the greenhouse effect, the consequence is a massive, global temperature increase.
- reduction of CO2-emission: hybrid engines
more renewable energies
installation of carbon filters in cars
3. Technical Solutions
Alternative energy sources – Renewable energyI Wind
VocabularyRenewable energy - Erneuerbare Energien
3. Technical Solutions
Alternative energy sources – Renewable energyI Wind
Operation plan of a windmill / wind turbine
Vocabularywindmill - GrowianWind turbine - „Kopf des Growians“Gearbox - GetriebeYaw system - WindnachführungOffshore Wind park - Windkraftwerk auf See
3. Technical Solutions
Alternative energy sources – Renewable energyII Water
Hydro electricity power plant Wave energy power plant
VocabularyHydro electrricity power plant - WasserkraftwerkWave energy power plant - Gezeitenkraftwerk
3. Technical Solutions
Alternative energy sources – Renewable energyII Water
Hydro energy power plant operation plan
Vocabularydam - DammBackwater - RückstauCarbon neutral - klimaneutral
3. Technical Solutions
Alternative energy sources – Renewable energyII Water
Sea level raiser wave energy power plant operation plan
Vocabularyebb - Ebbetide - FlutTides - Gezeiten
3. Technical Solutions
III Sunlight
Solar panels
VocabularySolar panel - SolarzelleJunction - Verbindung
photovoltaics produce
carbon neutral & free
electric energy
3. Technical Solutions
III Sunlight
[Video Clip]
…by the way I hate microsoft!
3. Technical Solutions
III Sunlight
3. Technical Solutions
Recycling- technologies