team comm white paper

Upload: alexandra-selejan

Post on 01-Jun-2018

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    1/12

    White Paper

    Team andCommunication

    Management

    Priority & Time Management

    Task & Compliance Management

    Team & Communication Management

    Crisis Management

    Key Metric Variance/Corrective Action

    Training Reinforcement

    Part 3 of the 6 Fundamentals of Management

    An organizations abilityto learn, and translatethat learning into actionrapidly, is the ultimatecompetitive advantage.

    Jack Welch

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    2/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    ii

    Contents

    Communication Check Up ............................................................................................................1

    eam and Communication Management........................................................................................2

    Delegation and Motivation ......................................................................................................3

    Learning and Understanding ....................................................................................................3

    How We Learn .........................................................................................................................4

    Te Forgetting Curve Effect............................................................................................................5

    Communication Avenues................................................................................................................6

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    3/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    1

    Communication Check Up

    o start, perform this Communication Check Up Find where you rank as an effective communicator.

    On a scale of 1-10, how would you rank yourself on the following?

    1. I am constantly and consistently communicating to influencebehaviors and morale both verbally and non-verbally 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    2. I understand the importance of building relationships

    through positive voice and body language 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    3. I actively seek out feedback and input from all members in

    meetings and one-on-ones 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    4. I am aware of the different communication styles within my

    team and know how to leverage these to the greatest effect 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    5. I communicate recognition and growth insights

    in a timely and constructive way 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    6. People know when they receive information from

    me that it is trustworthy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    7. I ask questions to expand and deepen my understanding

    then apply that knowledge to improve efforts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    8. I get back to people promptly and

    encourage others to do the same 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    9. I ask for direct feedback from team members on my

    communication style to be more effective 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    Notice the areas where you need to become more aware. If you dont already, ask for feedback from your peers,

    reports and managers, perhaps using the above questions.

    Any Lower Than a 6

    Look further to see how you can improve. Review the questions above to dig deeper and put together a proactive

    plan on how you can get better at communications.

    6 and Over

    Nice job. You are an effective communicator with an engaged team contributing actively and effectively to your

    success. Continue seeking out ways to improve.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    4/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    2

    Team and Communication Management

    Te importance of good communication is a core fundamental of better management. People with good

    communication skills will always rise to the top. In fact, when you think about the primary role of a manager

    everything they do involves communication.

    On the most basic level, they receive top line strategy or goals and must be able to translate them to day-to-

    day frontline actions. Communication is the bridge between team members creating synergy within the team.

    When done correctly this is how we achieve organizational goals more rapidly and on target.

    Without communication and the team effort it permits, thesuccessful completion of any important project can be jeopardized.

    Applied Statistics for Business and Economics, Allen Webster

    What is not always talked about are the ramifications of poor communication, which directly affects task

    implementation in the following 3 ways:

    1. Lowers Morale If you dont understand the taskit can be a main point of on-the-job frustration.

    2. Promotes Mistakes When communication is poor it is harder to perform the taskeffectively.

    3. Jeopardizes Productivity Employees cannot accomplish the taskto expectation when the above two

    issues exist.

    Managers have a tough job when it comes to team and communication management because for them it is

    more complicated. Tey have to adapt their communication and management styles to get the most out of team

    members, and then they do it again when theyre communicating with upper management. And, of course,managers have their entire customer base to contend with. Strong managers must be able to communicate to all

    of these groups consistently and effectively. For the sake of this piece, we focus on communicating to employees,

    other managers or team members, however many of these techniques can be used in any circumstance.

    What is management, exactly? A good starting point may be a quote from Warren G Bennis, Leaders are people

    who do the right thing; managers are people who do things right. Leadership involves creating a compelling

    vision of the future, communicating that vision, and helping people understand and commit to it. Managers,

    on the other hand, are responsible for ensuring that the vision is implemented efficiently and successfully.

    Both must be given a voice to work, and at the same time listening skills take an active role in any form of

    communication.

    Of course, these two roles overlap and to be a top performer

    you need to fulfill both roles. Teres no point energizing people

    to work towards a fabulous vision of the future only to fall

    flat on your face when it comes to implementation. Without

    effective communication you are doomed to perform poorly no

    matter what type of role you take on.

    Strong managers must

    be able to communicate

    to all groups consistently

    and effectively.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    5/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    3

    Managers, shift managers and frontline employees must absolutely rely on one another to deliver and receive

    details correctly. Workplace communication is crucial to a team.

    Te way a team plays as a whole determines its success. You may have the greatest bunch ofindividual stars in the world, but if they dont play together, the club wont be worth a dime.

    Babe Ruth

    Cornerstones of good team communication involve:

    1. Delegation and Motivation

    2. Learning and Understanding

    Delegation and Motivation

    Te top priority for managers is delegation. No matter how

    skilled you are, theres only so much you can achieve working on

    your own. With a team behind you, you can achieve so much

    more. Tats why its important that you delegate effectively.

    Successful delegation starts with matching people and tasks, so you first need to understand fully what the

    various team members roles and skill sets entail. A good way of doing this is to put together a team agreement,

    which sets out the purpose of the team and how it will work. Not only will this help you get your team off to a

    great start, it will also be useful in bringing the team back on track if its veering off course.

    Another key duty you have as a manager is to motivateteam members. Tere are many different approaches

    to take when motivating team members but whatever approach you prefer to adopt, you also need to bear in

    mind that different people have different needs when it comes to motivation. Some individuals are highly self-

    motivated, while others will under-perform without managerial input.

    Learning and Understanding

    All of us understand that individuals learndifferently. Te way they intake, process, and retain information is

    different. Communicate using both verbal and non-verbal behaviors to get a message across. For example, hold

    a pre-shift huddle to create group learning, do one-on-ones to establish direct learning for harder tasks, and have

    it written down so everyone can refer back to reinforce.

    Reinforcing a message over and over again in various ways is where learning occurs and correct actions begin to

    become good habits. Tis is where your top performers are made. Managers tend to see where their employeesfall in terms of skill and achievement.

    No matter how skilled

    you are, theres only so

    much you can do alone.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    6/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    4

    Below is a quick snapshot of the different ways we retain information:

    How We Learnby William Glasser

    We remember...

    10%of what we READ

    20%of what we HEAR

    30%of what we SEE

    50%of what we SEE and HEAR

    70%of what is DISCUSSED with OHERS

    80%of what is EXPERIENCED PERSONALLY

    95%of what we EACH O SOMEONE ELSE

    Without team members understandingwhat is expected at a high enough level of clarity they cannot perform

    the task correctly, much less be productive. Aside from just delegating or passing along valuable information,

    a manager cannot be successful very long if they do not ensure a message is received correctly. In order to

    know this, a manager needs to be able to confirm the

    message by receiving and processing feedback. Once

    feedback is received they can reinforce or correct the

    communication as needed.

    Understanding is a critical step that seems to get missedin communication management. It is common to hear

    complaints from leadership saying, Ive told them

    a million times what needs to be done. Why arent they doing it? Do we have the wrong people? It may be

    difficult to look in the mirror and correct ones own communication tactics but it sure is more effectively and

    less costly when it comes to employee churn.

    Without understanding, a team

    simply cannot be successful.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    7/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    5

    The Forgetting Curve Effect

    What one must take into account is the fact that a once understood item has a strong potential to be forgotten

    in a relatively short amount of time. Te well-documented Forgetting Curve, by Hermann Ebbinghaus,

    illustrates this phenomenon. Te premise is simple. As time goes by the ability to recall information lessens. He

    hypothesized that the complexity of the information, as well as outside influencers such as stress, work againstthe brains ability to retain what was learned.

    From his findings, Ebbinghaus asserts that the best methods for increasing the strength of memory are:

    1. Better memory representation (e.g. with mnemonic techniques)

    2. Repetition based on active recall (esp. spaced repetition)

    Presenting the information in various ways is shown

    to also increase individuals ability to access working

    memory from which they perform tasks. Active and timely

    repetition sustains what was learned and further imprints

    the information on the brain for easier recall. A primary

    point around communication in general is that multi-

    prong approaches are worth the energy as they have ahigher level effect.

    Active and timely repetition

    ensures easier recall.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    8/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    6

    Communication Avenues

    As a manager communicationskills are essential. Communication encompasses both:

    Interpersonal Communication

    (between two or more people)

    Organizational Communication

    (all the patterns, networks, and systems of communication within an organization)

    Communication Defined:the process by which a person, group, or organization (the sender) transmits some

    type of information (the message) to another person, group or organization (the receiver) using some medium

    (the channel).

    Te importance of effective communication cannot be overlooked; everything a manager does involves

    communicating. It is a managers job to get people on the same page and have specific acts carried out. Tat is

    the basis of being a manager. o fulfill activities across your business, managers must synchronize verbal andnon-verbal behavior. Trough communication, team members achieve organizational goals in a more efficient

    manner. Communication on face value is not enough though. Here is why:

    Do you remember the game grapevine when you were a kid? Youd sit in a circle and the first person would

    whisper in the ear of the person next to them a phrase, Te elephant likes cherry soda for dinner. As the phrase

    makes its way around the circle what is heard is deciphered differently then passed into the next ear slightly

    adjusted, until it comes to the end of the line and the original phrase is barely recognizable. Te infant really

    enjoys sherry to get thinner. What happened?

    Whenever you communicate with someone else, you and the other person typically follow the steps of the

    communication process shown below.

    Here, the person who is the source of the communication encodes it into a message, and transmits it through a

    channel. Between the moment the message is transmitted and received there can be various types of noise and/

    or distractions which can interfere with the clarity of the message. Ultimately, the receiver decodes the message,

    and, in one way or another, feeds back understanding or a lack of understanding to the source.

    The Communication Process

    Source EncodingMsg Msg

    ChannelMsg

    DecodingMsg

    Receiver

    Feedback

    Context

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    9/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    7

    Simple messages travel faster, simpler designs reach the marketfaster and the elimination of clutter allows faster decision-making.

    Jack Welch

    For workplace communication to happen effectively, the managers messages follow the criteria below:

    q Simple q Action-Oriented

    q Visual q

    Quick and Easy to Remember

    Simple, direct language keeps people tuned in to whats important. Simple communication doesnt come from a

    simple mind. It comes from tough-minded clarity of thought. Te best managers take responsibility for getting

    through to all employees, so just remember, keep it simple.

    Communicating With Team Members

    As a manager, youre likely to be involved in lots of meetingsand strategies; to make sure they dont waste your time you must

    participate in active listening.When youre in charge, it can be easy

    to think that you know what others are going to say, or that listening

    is less important because youve thought of a solution anyway. Dont

    fall into this trap. Most good managers are active listeners; it helps them detect problems early (while theyre still

    easy to deal with), avoid costly misunderstandings, and build trust within their teams.

    Te best communication for teams is to:

    Be specific:include facts and details to avoid being unclear

    Be accurate:be sure the information you share is true and reliable

    Be honest:pretty self-explanatory

    Be logical:make sure messages are easy to follow

    Be complete & concise:give all needed information in a brief, not unnecessarily wordy, explanation

    Use various vehicles:dont just say it, write it down, post it, integrate it into your planning,

    put it in to dos, incorporate it into checklists

    Ask for feedback:have team members provide comments and insights on the

    information presented to them

    Reinforce:tell them and tell them again

    Most good managers

    are active listeners

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    10/12

    Team and Communication Management

    M2195,120329jlf

    8

    Communicating With People Outside Your Team

    Upper management is an imperative point in a managers communication process. ake time to understand

    what the companys goals are and expectations of a locations senior manager or direct boss wants from you and

    your team if one knows exactly what they like in terms of delivery, meeting their approval and expectations

    becomes easier to manage. Pass along this information to staff at a relevant level of detail and in a timely manner

    using the above communication techniques. By knowing the why behind what they are doing they will be

    empowered to better meet the directive.

    Its a fact of life these days that businesses must change quickly

    to respond to rapidly changing markets. o help your team be a

    winner instead of a victim of changes, communication should be

    a top priority. Upward, downward and sideways communication;

    it all matters.

    eam and Communication Management are fundamental to

    every manager because they define operations ability to:

    1. Motivate teams to work in unified force toward the same goal/vision

    2. Understand that the goal/vision is shared by all team members and reinforce as needed

    3. Address questions or issues about the goal/vision that need to be resolved quickly in order for the teamto move forward

    4. Keep team members informed of key metrics to set a level of clarity about where the group stands andto course correct proactively

    5. Give team members a foundation of knowledge to work from (as the saying goesknowledge is power)

    Remember that poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, wasted time and energy, a lack of trust and

    conflict. It is a skill that requires life-long effort and learning that we must all practice. Tis is the defining point

    where productivity and performance will either excel or falter.

    Take the time to

    understand goals and

    expectations, then pass

    this information along.

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    11/12

    M2195,120329jlf

    Priority & Time Management

    Task & Compliance Management

    Team & Communication Management

    Crisis Management

    Key Metric Variance/Corrective Action

    Training Reinforcement

    6 Fundamentals of Management

    For further detail on the6 Fundamentals of Management, visit

    www.BetterManagers.com/resources

  • 8/9/2019 Team Comm White Paper

    12/12

    4550 S. Windermere St.Englewood, CO 80110

    800.526.-9635

    www.BetterManagers.com

    References Applied Statistics for Business and Economics: An Essentials Version

    by Allen Webster. June 1998

    Te Eects of Bad Communication in Businessby Julia Forneris, Demand Mediahttp://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-bad-communication-business-2880.html

    Better Workplace Communication in 5 Simple Stepsblog by Michelle Vesselhttp://www.novell.com/communities/node/5874/p-better-workplace-communication-5-simple-steps

    How We Learnstatistics by William Glasserhttp://thinkexist.com/quotation/we-learn-of-what-we-read-of-what-we-hear-of-what/397216.html

    Te Art of Workplace Communicationarticle at HubPages.com by unknown authorhttp://aveshavesh.hubpages.com/hub/communicationtheworkplace

    Te Forgetting Curveby Hermann Ebbinghaushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgetting_curve

    Communication Process Diagramhttp://www.mybusinessprocess.net/the-communication-process/