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    Teaching English through Poetry

    Lecturer:

    EF BostonLauren Harrington

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    Teaching English

    through poetry

    Inspiration

    Approaches and techniques

    Practical ideas

    The aim of this lecture is to provide:

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    First of all

    Teach English through poetry, not toteach the poetry itself

    You don't need to be a literature expert

    to teach English through poetry

    Just have a love for the poem you areintroducing.

    Enthusiasm is the key.

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    Some pros and cons

    Time-consuming

    Copyright rules

    The wrong poem is worse than none at all.

    The right poem can foster a love of English.

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    Why?

    So why teach poetry?

    Poems are versatile

    Poetry can be a catalyst

    Students find a poem a welcome change

    Poems can be involving motivating memorable

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    Why teach poetry?

    Challenge

    Daily interactions with native speakers

    Poems are authentic texts

    Poems are often rich in cultural references

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    Language enrichment

    Discover new vocabulary in an authentic text

    Search for clues to the meaning of the word

    Focus on stress, rhythm and similarities of sound

    Improve pronunciation

    Promote freer verbal expression.

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    What should you teach?

    Take into account:

    interests language level

    maturity level

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    How ?

    will you use the poem?

    can you introduce it?

    can you make it more accessible to your

    students?

    can you make sure they understand it?

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    Pre-reading activities

    worksheets, quiz, a questionnaire

    sentence stems

    statements to be ranked and discussed

    predict endings to verses

    events occurring after the end of thepoem.

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    Warm-up activities

    background music

    show pictures

    get students to think

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    Reading the poem

    rehearse and perform

    read the poem

    play a recording identify the stresses and pauses.

    clap out the rhythm

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    Communicative

    speaking activities talk with a partner, in small groups and as a class.

    share ideas.

    monitor and feed in ideas and vocabulary give feedback

    personal response

    discuss the characters and theme

    debate the moral issues.

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    Responding in Writing

    Add more lines or stanzas

    Parallel writing

    Write a letter to a character

    Write what happened before or afterthe poem

    Switch between formal and informal

    language Fifty word summary

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    Writing activities

    Letters

    Diary entries

    Radio plays Newspaper articles

    Newspaper advice columns

    Synonyms or antonyms

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    Conclusion

    Poetry is a search for ways of communication; it mustbe conducted with openness, flexibility, and aconstant readiness to listen.

    Fleur Adcock

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    One more thing

    You can't fake enthusiasm.

    If you enjoy the poem you are teaching,your students will most likely enjoy it as

    well.

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    Further reading

    Literature in the Language ClassroomCollie & Slater 1987

    Using poems to develop productive skillsby Christina Smart,British Council, Hungary 2002