teaching and mentoring student researchers part 1 dr. nancy allen college of education, qatar...
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Research Skills Development Unit What is research?TRANSCRIPT
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Teaching and MentoringStudent Researchers
Part 1Dr. Nancy Allen
College of Education, Qatar University
Dr. Gene JongsmaEducation Institute, Supreme
Education Council
Ms. Tarfa Al-NaimiEducation Institute, Supreme
Education Council
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Research Skills Development Unit
Goals of this Workshop• To gain a broader understanding of student
research• To learn specific strategies for guiding students in
doing “paper research”• To learn specific strategies for guiding students in
doing “scientific research”
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Research Skills Development Unit
What is research?
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Research Skills Development Unit
What is Research?
“Research is diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications. . .”
www.dictionary.com
Creating new knowledge!
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Research Skills Development Unit
StudentResearch
PaperResearch
ScientificResearch
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Research Skills Development Unit
What is research?Paper Research/Library ResearchDefinition: Given a topic, search for information on that topic and summarize what you find.Example: Write a report on global warming.Advantages: Teaches student how to search for information, how to evaluate information (ICT Literacy), and how to summarize and synthesize informationDisadvantages: Students copy information or knowledge rather than creating it.
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Research Skills Development Unit
What is research?Scientific ResearchDefinition: Given a topic or question, systematically investigate that topic to discover new information, facts, or principles.Example: Is the drinking water in Doha homes safe?Advantages: Teaches students how to create new knowledge; empowers them to study issues that are important to themDisadvantages: Takes a lot of one-on-one or small group instruction; and not all students are interested
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Research Skills Development Unit
Who is responsible for
teaching research? What research skills should be taught at each grade?
Should all students
be expected to do
research?
A school-wide research model may help answer these
questions.
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Research Skills Development Unit
Where do research ideas come from?
Should we give studentsthe research topics?
Should we get thetopics from the students?
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Research Skills Development Unit
Where do research ideas come from?
TheCurriculum
TheLocal Culture
TheStudent
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Research Skills Development Unit
My research question
My big idea
Types of pollutio
n?
Causes of
pollution?
Solutions for pollution?
Air pollution in Qatar
What are the major sources of air pollution in Doha and what can be done
about them?
Pollution Big Idea:
Ask questions to narrow the idea:
Smaller idea:
Research question
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Research Skills Development Unit
Research Question Should Be :• Important
• Matter to me personally
• Clearly worded
• A question that can be answered
• Clear how it could be investigated
See handout: “Six Good Questions to Ask About Your Research Question”
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Research Skills Development Unit
How to Answer a Research QuestionWhat do I need to know ?
Where can I find information?
Think about what you need to do to answer the research question.
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Research Skills Development Unit
ICT Literacy
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Research Skills Development Unit
Sources of Information• Internet (World Wide Web)• Library (books, journals, magazines, printed materials)• Local resources (museums, ministries, medical centers)• Experts• Family members
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Research Skills Development Unit
The Internet: Surfing Through Noise*The Internet is like a growing vast ocean. We want to
teach students how to surf this ocean safely and wisely. They need to be aware of the currents they will encounter.
*George Lorenzo, Surfing Through Noise: Riding the Online Knowledge Wave. www.edpath.com/stn.htm
Bad CurrentsGarbage
MisinformationLies
Good CurrentsGifts of knowledgeUseful information
Interactive connectiveness
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Research Skills Development Unit
Searching the Internet• Search engines (Google, Yahoo, MSN)• Metasearch engines (Cactisearch, Dogpile)• Other search engines (Kartoo, Clusty)• Subject Indexes or Directories• Online Libraries (Library Databases)• Encyclopedias (Wikipedia)
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Research Skills Development Unit
Do your students know how to use Google?
http://www.google.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Where can I learn more about Google?
http://www.google.com/educators/
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Research Skills Development Unit
“Anyone conducting research who only goes to Google is not thinking critically.”
Steve BellUniversity Librarian
Temple University
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Research Skills Development Unit
What’s a metasearch engine?http://www.cactisearch.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
What’s a metasearch engine?http://www.dogpile.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Other search engineshttp://www.clusty.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Other search engineshttp://www.clusty.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Other search engineshttp://www.kartoo.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Other search engineshttp://www.kartoo.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Subject Indexes and Directories• Most use “subject trees” or “subject
directories”• Start with the “big idea” and drill down to more
specific ideasScience
Environment
Pollution
Air pollution
Websites
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Research Skills Development Unit
Google Directoryhttp://directory.google.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Librarian’s Internet Indexhttp://www.lii.org
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Research Skills Development Unit
Online Librarieshttp://kids.nypl.org/internet
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Research Skills Development Unit
Online Encyclopediashttp://wikipedia.org
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Research Skills Development Unit
Can I trust this Website?How do I know if this
information is accurate?
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Research Skills Development Unit
Evaluating Websites: Basic Questions to Ask
Why was this page put on the Web?• Was it to inform people with facts and data?• Was it to explain something?• Was it to persuade people to belief something or take action?• Was it to sell something?• Was it to share or disclose some information?• Was it to entertain? (e.g., parody, satire)
Is this page appropriate for your purpose?• Does this page provide you with information that you need?• Is the information valid? Current?
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Research Skills Development Unit
Evaluating Websites: Which can I trust?Basic Questions to Ask• Look at the URL. Is this a personal page or a Website of a company,
organization, or other group? • Check the domain name. Is it appropriate for the content? (edu=education
sites; gov = government sites; org = organization sites)• Is it published by a group that makes sense? For example, does it come
from a newspaper? A governmental agency? A professional organization? university?
• Can you tell who wrote it or who created the Website? Can you find the name of the author? The organization? The agency?
• Can you find evidence of the authority or credentials of the authors? Look for links to things such as “About Us,” “Philosophy,” “Background,” or “Biography”
• How current is the Website? Has the information been updated? Look at the bottom of the page to find “last updated” or “date” to verify the last time the page was updated.
• Does the author use links or footnotes to document the information? Do the links work?
• If the Website contains links to other resources, are the links biased or slanted? Do they represent only one side of an issue?
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Research Skills Development Unit
Teaching students to be ethical and honest• Plagarism
– Using other people’s work without giving credit– A type of cheating– Dishonest and illegal
• Citing Sources– Telling where your ideas and information comes from
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Research Skills Development Unit
Types of Plagarism• copying word-for-word directly from a text without
acknowledgement;• using text downloaded from the Internet without
acknowledgement;• borrowing statistics or assembled facts from another
person or source without acknowledgement
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Research Skills Development Unit
Detecting Plagarismhttp://www.turnitin.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Detecting Plagiarism: PlagiarismDirecthttp://www.plagiarismdirect.com
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Research Skills Development Unit
Using Google to Detect Plagiarism• Copy an exact phrase or sentence from the student’s paper
• Choose “Advanced Search” on Google• Past the phrase or sentence in “with the exact phrase”• Search
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Research Skills Development Unit
Thank you for listening!
If you have questions about researchor need additional information,
feel free to contact me.
Dr. [email protected] Phone: 456-0153
Mobile: 681-3987
[email protected] Pone: 456-0l69