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12
Lesson Recap Lesson 18 Making A Request with the “te-form”

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Page 1: Te kudasai grammer_2

Lesson Recap

Lesson 18

Making A Request with the “te-form”

Page 2: Te kudasai grammer_2

Use a verbal “te-form” together with “ください” to make a polite

request to another person “please do ~ for me.”

Making a Request with the “te-form”

te-form + ください

EX: まどを あけます。 → まどを あけて ください。

kudasai

kudasai

mado o akemasu

I open the window. → Please open the window (for me).

mado o akete kudasai

Page 3: Te kudasai grammer_2

L18/~てください Drill-1

まどを あけます。 まどを あけてください。mado o ake masu mado o akete kudasai

reiれい:window

Make “~てください” sentence for each illustration on the following page using key words given.

Page 4: Te kudasai grammer_2

window light light

tape chalkboard book

name picture counter #1

Page 5: Te kudasai grammer_2

Please close the window.

Please turn the light on.

Please turn the light off.

Please listen to the tape.

Please look at the chalk board.*chalkboard = こくばん(こく= black, ばん = board)

Please read the book.

Please write your name.

Please take a picture.

Please go to counter #1.*counter #1 = いちばんカウンター(いち= one, ばん = Numberカウンター = counter)

< English sentences for the drill. >

Page 6: Te kudasai grammer_2

< Key expressions of positions and directions >

① こうさてん(kousaten) = intersection ② しんごう(shingou) = traffic signal③ かど(kado) = corner

④ ぎんこうの てまえ = just before the bank ginkou no temae

⑤ ぎんこうの まえ = right in front of the bank ginkou no mae

⑥ ぎんこうの さき = just ahead of the bank ginkou no saki

⑦ ひだり(hidari) = left ⑧ みぎ(migi) = right ⑨ まっすぐ(massugu) = straight ahead

⑩ こうさてんを ひだりに まがります

= make a left turn at the intersectionkousaten o hidari ni magari masu

⑪ こうさてんを みぎに まがります

= make a right turn at the intersection

⑫ こうさてんを まっすぐ いきます

= go straight through the intersection

kousaten o migi ni magari masu

kousaten o massugu ikimasu

Page 7: Te kudasai grammer_2

< Key expressions for directional instructions 1>

(te-form) verbdestination positionの でno de

ください。kudasai

④ ぎんこうの てまえで とまってください。 = Please stop just before the bank.ginkou no temae de tomatte kudasai

⑤ ぎんこうの まえで とまってください。 = Please stop right in front of the bank.

⑥ ぎんこうの さきで とまってください。 = Please stop just ahead of the bank.

bank

てまえ まえ さき

ginkou no tmae de tomatte kudasai

ginkou no saki de tomatte kudasai

Page 8: Te kudasai grammer_2

< Key expressions for directional instructions 2 >

(te-form) verbtarget point directionを にo ni

ください。kudasai

⑩ こうさてんを ひだりに まがってください。 = Please make a left turn at the intersection.kousaten o hidari ni magatte kudasai

⑪ こうさてんを みぎに まがってください = Please make a right turn at the intersection.

⑫ こうさてんを まっすぐ いってください = Please go straight through the intersection.

kousaten o migi ni magatte kudasai

kousaten o massugu itte kudasai*

*Please note that “まっすぐ” doesn’t require any particle.

Page 9: Te kudasai grammer_2

< Key expressions for directional instructions 3 >

① 3rd corner = 3つめ の かど

(te-form) verbtarget point directionを にo ni

ください。kudasai

スポーツクラブ

さかや

ぎんこう

きっさてん

コンビニ

がっこう

② ③

Specify a target point into an ordinal number with a suffix “~め”.

target point~め の

② 2nd traffic light= 2つめ の しんごう

*”1st = 1つめ“ can be replaced

by “next = つぎ”

apply the Japanese original counting ways up to 9 into the “~” part.me no

mittsu me no kado

futatsu me no shingou

→ 1st intersection

= 1つめ の こうさてん

= つぎ の こうさてん

hitotsu me

hitotsu me no kousaten

tsugi

tsugi no kousaten

Page 10: Te kudasai grammer_2

スポーツクラブ

さかや

ぎんこう

きっさてん

コンビニ

がっこう

x

Let’s give an instruction to your destination.

Please make a right turn at the 3rd corner.

Please make a left turn at the 2nd traffic light.

Please stop right in front of the bank.

3つめの かどを みぎに まがって ください。

2つめの しんごうを ひだりに まがって ください。

ぎんこうの まえで とめてください。

mittsume no kado o migi ni magatte kudasai

futatsumeno shingou o hidari ni magatte kudasai

ginkou no mae de tomete kudasai

Instead of giving 3 separate directions as above, you can put them together by using the rule to state sequence of actions in Lesson 17 as below.

3つめの かどを みぎに まがって、2つめの しんごうを ひだりに まがって、 ぎんこうの

まえで とめてください。mittsume no kado o migi ni magatte futatsumeno shingou o hidari ni magatte ginkou no

mae de tomete kudasai

①②

Page 11: Te kudasai grammer_2

スポーツクラブ

えき

えいがかん

さかや

デパート

ぎんこう

きっさてん

コンビニ

がっこう

こうばん

としょかん

ほんや

びょういん

パンや

ゆうびんきょくくすりや

レストラン

こうえん

< Taking a taxi to a facility you want to go >Pick up a destination then give proper directions to the cab driver.

Page 12: Te kudasai grammer_2

Japanese original way With the counter “ko”

1 ひとつめ hitotsu-me いっこめ ikko-me

2 ふたつめ futatsu-me にこめ niko-me

3 みっつめ mittsu-me さんこめ sanko-me

4 よっつめ yottsu-me よんこめ yonko-me

5 いつつめ itsutsu-me ごこめ goko-me

6 むっつめ muttsu-me ろっこめ rokko-me

7 ななつめ nanatsu-me ななこめ nanako-me

8 やっつめ yattsu-me はちこめ hachiko-me

9 ここのつめ kokonotsu me きゅうこめ kyuuko-me

10 じゅっこめ jukko-me

11 じゅういっこめ juuikko-me

< Japanese ordinal numbers >

Ordinal numbers bigger than 9, use the counting way with the counter “ko”.You may use either ways for ordinal numbers smaller than 9.