TCAP ReviewPractice Book

Science #43-45Pg. 125

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Bell Work: 3/31/10

A. ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERINGB. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

C. ADAPTIVE BIOENGINEERINGD. ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

E. TECHNOLOGY

 ENGINEERING THAT CHANGES LIVING

THINGS

A. ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERINGB. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

C. ADAPTIVE BIOENGINEERINGD. ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

E. TECHNOLOGY

 ENGINEERING THAT DOES NOT CHANGE

LIVING THINGS

A. ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERINGB. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

C. ADAPTIVE BIOENGINEERINGD. ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

E. TECHNOLOGY

 THE PROCESS ENGINEERS USE TO

DEVELOP NEW TECHNOLOGY

A. ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERING

B. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSISC. ADAPTIVE BIOENGINEERING

D. ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

E. TECHNOLOGY

 THE PROCESS THAT

DETERMINES IF A PRODUCT IS WORTH DEVELOPING

A. ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERINGB. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS

C. ADAPTIVE BIOENGINEERINGD. ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS

E. TECHNOLOGY

 PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES DESIGNED TO

SERVE OUR NEEDS

A. PHYSICAL MODELB. CONCEPTUAL MODEL

C. MATHEMATICAL MODEL

 A SYSTEM OF IDEAS OR A COMPARISON TO FAMILIAR THINGS TO EXPLAIN AN

IDEA

A. PHYSICAL MODELB. CONCEPTUAL MODEL

C. MATHEMATICAL MODEL 

SOMETHING THAT LOOKS OR ACTS LIKE AN OBJECT IT REPRESENTS

A. PHYSICAL MODELB. CONCEPTUAL MODEL

C. MATHEMATICAL MODEL 

A DESCRIPTION MADE UP OF MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS AND DATA

A. BALANCEB. SPRING SCALEC. THERMOMETER

D. STOPWATCHE. GRADUATED CYLINDER

MEASURES TIME

A. BALANCEB. SPRING SCALEC. THERMOMETER

D. STOPWATCHE. GRADUATED CYLINDER

MEASURES TEMPERATURE

A. BALANCEB. SPRING SCALEC. THERMOMETER

D. STOPWATCHE. GRADUATED CYLINDER

MEASURES MASS

A. BALANCEB. SPRING SCALEC. THERMOMETER

D. STOPWATCHE. GRADUATED CYLINDER

MEASURES VOLUME

WHEN YOU ANSWER QUESTIONS BY PERFORMING AN ACTIVITY THAT INCLUDES CAREFUL OBSERVATION,

YOU ARE USING

A. SCIENCE. B . EXPERIMENTATION.

C. RESOURCES.D. QUESTIONING.

AN EXPERIMENT THAT COMPARES THE RESULTS FROM A CONTROL GROUP WITH

THE RESULTS FROM ONE OR MORE EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS IS A(N)

A. OBSERVATION.B. CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT.

C. HYPOTHESIS.D. ANALYSIS.

TO EXPLAIN AN OBSERVATION YOU HAVE MADE, YOU COULD DEVELOP A(N)

A. SCIENTIFIC LAW.B. THEORY.

C. MATHEMATICAL MODEL. D. HYPOTHESIS.

4. AFTER MAKING A HYPOTHESIS, A SCIENTIST MUST

A. ANALYZE THE RESULTS.B. TEST IT WITH EXPERIMENTS.

C. SHARE IT WITH OTHER SCIENTISTS.D. DRAW CONCLUSIONS.

SOMETHING THAT HELPS YOU DO A TASK IS A(N)

A . MODEL.

B. MEASUREMENT.C. TOOL.

D. VOLUME.

WHAT DOES A SPRING SCALE MEASURE?

A. LENGTHB. VOLUMEC. FORCED. MASS

THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR A LARGE, SOLID OBJECT IS A(N)

A. CUBIC MILLIMETER.B. CUBIC CENTIMETER.

C. CUBIC METER.D. L ITER.

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF USING SCIENTIFIC METHODS?

A. TO THINK OF A QUESTION ABOUT THE WORLD

B. TO FOLLOW STEPS IN ORDERC. TO ANSWER QUESTIONS AND SOLVE

PROBLEMSD. TO MAKE CAREFUL OBSERVATIONS

A LIMITATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL IS THAT IT

A. IS BASED ON A COMPARISON.B. DOES NOT ACT LIKE A REAL THING.

C. DOES NOT USE SCIENTIFIC LAWS.D. DEPENDS ON MANY VARIABLES.

THE PROCESS OF GATHERING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE NATURAL

WORLD IS CALLED

A. RESEARCH.B. OBSERVATION.

C. INVESTIGATION.D. SCIENCE.

WHAT IS THE FIRST STEP OF A SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION?

A. CONDUCTING AN EXPERIMENTB. ASKING A QUESTION

C. DRAWING A CONCLUSIOND. MAKING A PREDICTION

ANY USE OF THE SENSES TO GATHER INFORMATION IS CALLED A(N)

A. HYPOTHESIS.B. PREDICTION.C. CONCLUSION.

D. OBSERVATION.

A VARIABLE

A. IS FOUND IN AN UNCONTROLLED EXPERIMENT.

B. IS THE FACTOR THAT CHANGES IN AN EXPERIMENT.

C. CANNOT CHANGE.D. IS RARELY INCLUDED IN

EXPERIMENTS.

A MODEL THAT AN ENGINEER USES TO TEST A PRODUCT DESIGN IS CALLED

A. A MATHEMATICAL MODELB. A PROTOTYPEC. A HYPOTHESIS

D. A CONCEPTUAL MODEL

WHICH OF THESE IS AN INTENDED BENEFIT OF CELL PHONE TECHNOLOGY?

A. THE CREATION OF NEW JOBSB. CONVENIENT COMMUNICATIONC. CAMOUFLAGED RELAY TOWERS

D. NOISE POLLUTION IN PUBLIC PLACES

WHICH OF THESE IS A NEGATIVE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCE OF CELL

PHONE TECHNOLOGY?

A. THE CREATION OF NEW JOBSB. CONVENIENT COMMUNICATIONC. CAMOUFLAGED RELAY TOWERS

D. NOISE POLLUTION IN PUBLIC PLACES

WHAT IS AN UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCE OF

TECHNOLOGY?

A. A NEGATIVE RESULT OF AN ENGINEERING DESIGN

B. RESULTS OR USES OF TECHNOLOGY NOT PART OF THE ENGINEERING DESIGN

C. A POSITIVE PURPOSE FOR WHICH TECHNOLOGY IS USED

D. RESULTS OR USES OF TECHNOLOGY THAT ARE PART OF THE ENGINEERING DESIGN

WHAT IS BIOENGINEERING?

A. THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGY TO MACHINES.B. THE APPLICATION OF

ENGINEERING TO LIVING THINGS.

C. THE APPLICATION OF LIVING THINGS TO NATURAL

DESIGN.D. THE APPLICATION OF

ENGINEERING TO NON-LIVING THINGS.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN ASSISTIVE BIOENGINEERED PRODUCT OR

PROCESS?

A. A PAIR OF CRUTCHESB. AN ARTIFICIAL HEART

C. A BLOOD TRANSFUSIOND. CATARACT SURGERY

SLEEP APNEA IS A CONDITION IN WHICH THE SLEEPER

STOPS BREATHING FOR MANY SHORT PERIODS OF TIME.

WHICH TREATMENT IS ADAPTIVE?

A. PILLOW THAT POSITIONS THE SLEEPER ON HIS/HER

SIDEB. CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (CPAP)

MACHINE THAT FORCES AIR INTO THE SLEEPER

C. A MOUTH GUARD THAT HELPS THE SLEEPER

CONTINUE TO BREATHED. SURGERY THAT CREATES

MORE OPEN AIRWAYS

A. VOLUMEB. MASS

C. TEMPERATURED. DENSITY

E. AREA 

A MEASURE OF HOW MUCH SURFACE AN OBJECT HAS

A. VOLUMEB. MASS

C. TEMPERATURED. DENSITY

E. AREA 

THE AMOUNT OF MATTER IN A GIVEN VOLUME

A. VOLUMEB. MASS

C. TEMPERATURED. DENSITY

E. AREA 

A MEASURE OF HOW HOT OR COLD SOMETHING IS

A. VOLUMEB. MASS

C. TEMPERATURED. DENSITY

E. AREA 

THE AMOUNT OF MATTER THAT MAKES UP AN OBJECT

A. VOLUMEB. MASS

C. TEMPERATURED. DENSITY

E. AREA 

THE AMOUNT OF SPACE THAT SOMETHING OCCUPIES OR CONTAINS

A. BALANCEB. SPRING SCALEC. THERMOMETER

D. STOPWATCHE. GRADUATED CYLINDER

MEASURES FORCE