Taxonomies Frédéric Vernier

Enseignant-Chercheur LIMSI-CNRS

Maître de conf Paris XI

Cours de Visualisation d'InformationInfoVis Lecture

2

Outline

Introduction to Infovis Taxonomies Multi-variate data Cognitive tasks Visual Properties Interaction Overview+detail Focus +context Panning & zooming Trees

3

Composition de vues

Composition

Temporelle Anachronique Séquentielle Concomitante CoïncidenteParallèle / Simultanée

Spatiale Disjointe Adjacente Intersectée Imbriquée Recouvrance

Articulatoire Indépendance FissionnéeFissionnée + Dupliquée

Partiellement Dupliquée

Dupliquée

Syntaxique Différente Complétion Divergence Extension Jumelage

Sémantique ConcurrenteComplé-mentaire

Complémentaire + Redondante

Partiellement Redondante

Totalement Redondante

Asp

ect

Schema

4

Visualization Process

Data

Point of view on data

Space

Point of view on Space

Data world

Spatial world

Interaction Language

5

Data

Graphical

Non Graphical

Point of view on data

Spatial Graphique

Non Structuré Non Graphique

GraphicalAbstraction

1D, 2D, 3D, nD, Temps,Arbre, Graphe

N, O et Q

Data

Point of view on data

Space

Point of view on space

6

Space

Point of view on space(view)

Visual cues: lexiconcolor, size, label, shape, ...Layout algo: syntacticTreemaps, city metaphor, etc.

Focus + ContexteScrollingFisheye

2D 3D

Deformed Non-Deformed

Point of view on dataData

Point of view on data

Space

Point of view on space

7

Graphical Abstraction and Deformation

Ann. Besa. Bord. Bour. Caen Clermont-Ferrand Gren. Le Ma. Lill. Lyon Ma. Me. Na. Ni.

...

Annecy Besançon Bordeaux Bourges Caen Clermont-Ferrand Grenoble Le Mans Lille Lyon Marseille MetzNarbonne Nice Paris Poitiers Rennes Strasbourg Toulouse

8

Exemple

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

Mqzedfn qzsdemoc jvi sdf dfovindfmvioj sdfiovj svifj mvfv inmidfjv difvndifvn mdiov dfvn ifnv dmifvnff diovfn divnf dmivfn sdf df dsfdoivfn do nvdiovfn do ivnfon ivfdno ivfdoifvnsdf

1 2

6 7

Ordered list of documents

Set of documents

2D Space, row of 5 docs.

Partial view on space + scrollbars

Data

Point of view on data

Space

Point of view on space

9

Multiple View

Données

Données

Pt. de vue sur données

Données

Pt. de vue sur données

Espace

Data 1 Data 2

NYSE

+

NASDAQWeb bookmark: history or graph

Chart or histogram

MS word views

Radar views

10

Chaque dimension doit être considérée séparément. On distinguera finalement les point de vue homogènes, où toutes les dimensions auront la

même granularité, des points de vue hétérogènes.

nD

Set of marksTodo list ordered by

priority

Shopping List1DNon-structured

Treillis, Multitrees

Social network Relationnal

Arbre généalogique avec

ordre

Class inheritance

tree

Hierarchical

Log JournalCalendarTemporal

3D CAD tool Quadrillage de l'espace dans une

fouille archéologique

3D

Vectoriel drawing tool

naval battle grid

2D

Milestones on highway

Set of exits along the highway

1DSpatial

Text

QuantitativeOrdinalNominalGranularityPoint of view

Problem:

Trees with length(species)

Hypertext Book

11

Ordinal / Quantitative

12

Propriétés de la Graphique

Inclusions

Liens

Tailles

Formes

Couleurs

Textures

Labels

Orientations

Règle de trois

Orientation: cf. PDH

! Ne pas oublier x,y et z !

TrainBateau Voiture

13

Zones de visualisation

Globale Locale

Vague

Précise FocusVoisinage

Contexte

Déformée

Non-déformée

Précisions

Globalité

Déformations

14

Ex: 1er Focus+Context de Spence & Apperley

FocusModalité localemais précise.

ContexteModalité globale

mais vague.

15

Drag Mag (Colin Ware)

Foci

Modalités localesmais précises. Lesdétails du terrain

apparaissent.

ContexteModalité globale

mais vague. La cartegéographique couvre

l'ensemble de lazone observée

16

Déformations

Conservationdes

Alignements

Continuité

Effet de perspective

Discontinuité de lafonction de déformation

Continuité de lafonction de déformation

Continuité de lafonction de

déformation et de sadérivée

Oui

Non

NonOui Sur une seuledimension