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    1 Tavess Private & Confidential

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    f

    Introduction

    Tavess research on challenges in the Telecom markets of India, China and Vietnam from the

    perspective of C-Level executives across various disciplines (IT/ IS/ MIS, Engineering, Sales/Marketing, Legal/ Regulatory, Finance and General management) is founded on primary-

    based research involving Tier-I and II Fixed and wireless carriers and MVNOs across the

    three target countries. This deck presents the summary of the study.

    Note: The main objective of the study was to understand opportunities for third party vendors/ consultants on the grounds of

    business challenges faced by Telecom Services Providers. This part of the study is not included in this deck in respect to

    confidentiality agreements established.

    2 Tavess Private & Confidential

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    KEY CHALLENGES & RESPONSE TO CHALLENGES

    3 Tavess Private & Confidential

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    4

    Key Challenges

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Raise Profitability

    Increase ARPU

    Manage Declining Tariffs

    Pursue Income-generating Opportunities

    Tapping New / First-time Subscribers

    Build Ecosystem of Expert Support

    VERBATIM

    High investments and slow returns; while ARPU is declining, the biggest challenge is how to increase earnings

    China Mobile

    We must act quickly to introduce new tariffs and packages; Nonstop races of huge promotion and reducing charges

    directly affect our annual revenue VinaPhone

    Trends are new; and there is often not an established ecosystem of expert support internal to organizations Airtel

    Increasing profitability and tapping GSM users Reliance

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    5

    Response to Challenges

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Innovation

    More Relevant and Targeted Offerings

    VAS with Focus on QoS

    Leverage Consulting

    VERBATIM

    First, focus on innovation and value-added offerings; second, concentrate on quality of service China Telecom

    Develop new services and diversify value-added services. Target different groups of customers according to their

    needs and offer personalized services; Concentrate on producing more personalized mobile phones China Mobile

    Were looking at consulting organizations Airtel

    Implications are always there and all challenges are somewhat threatening. Wed constantly innovate and get the kind

    of products needed for different user groups Vodafone

    Working on long-term strategy on short-term schedules S-Fone

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    7

    Perspective New Revenue Opportunities

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    3G, Video-content & Value Added Services

    Bridging Service Providers and their

    Customers

    New Markets

    Advertising

    VERBATIM

    The opportunities are in the areas of 3G wireless internet access and 3G value-added services related to video; we also need to

    cooperate with more Service Providers to provide new value-added services, such as mobile wallet and mobile payment China

    Mobile

    Overseas markets; In addition, further revenue is generated by on-demand video and direct merchandise sales Airtel

    Value added services, advertising, and being a medium for service providers to reach new user groups which are business

    specific Reliance

    New countries to explore, having successfully invested in six countries overseas Viettel Mobile

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    8

    Perspective Capacity Management

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Capacity Vs. Cost Supply Vs. Demand

    VERBATIM

    Because of China Mobiles huge customerbase, the capacity management is sometimes under excessive stress. The

    challenge is that the demand for this service will hinder our cost saving targets China Mobile

    Focus is on being proactive, in that Capacity Management helps ensure that IT infrastructure functions to meet both

    current and future business demands; By gathering and analysing relevant data, it helps plan for upcoming needs and

    optimize purchasing decisionscontinuously balancing Airtel

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    Perspective Cost Structure Management

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Multi-play Bundles

    Targeted Advertising

    On-demand Model

    Cut Staffing Costs

    VERBATIM

    Multi-play bundles and new differentiating services such as multi-screen, high-speed internet and new communication

    services, the new functionality creates interesting business cases for advertising and commerce Vodafone

    Advertising can be targeted specifically to each and every person, ensuring that you receive information that you are

    interested in, instead of the traditional 30-second spot that is shown to everyone, regardless ofinterest Reliance

    Primarily, we have to reduce costs. There is an opportunity by introducing self-service and reduce pressure on call

    centre by using fewer employees to operate normalbusiness China Mobile

    There are many areas like Advertising, Marketing, Sales and IT as well in which an third party can assist you in the

    right way so that we can control the cost and get better service and generate revenue Airtel

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    RELEVANCE OF BUSINESS ISSUES:

    NEW REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES

    NEW BUSINESS MODELS

    NETWORK CAPACITY MANAEMENT

    COST STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION

    10 Tavess Private & Confidential

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    Relevance of Business Issues New Revenue Opportunities

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    120%

    Expand share of

    customers wallet:

    use data toincrease ARPU and

    retention

    Launch new

    services that

    customers willvalue

    Speed up new

    service time-to-

    market

    Maximize

    wholesale

    revenues

    Exploit

    convergence in the

    value chain and inend-user services

    Exploit device

    convergence and

    divergence, deviceconnectivity, andnon-traditional

    devices

    Improve customer

    care, service

    delivery, andcustomer and

    developer

    satisfaction

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    Relevance of Business Issues New Business Models

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    72%

    74%

    76%

    78%

    80%

    82%

    84%

    Developing an ecosystem of

    application

    and content provider partners

    Use new business models to

    move

    into adjacent markets

    Build mission-critical networks

    for verticals

    Develop to serve the demand for

    cloud computing

    Note - New Business Models: models that do not rely exclusively on increased subscriber voice, video, or data access fees but instead, create mutuallybeneficial agreements with third party developers, content owners, select partners, businesses and enterprises

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    Relevance of Business Issues Network Capacity Management

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    78%

    80%

    82%

    84%

    86%

    88%

    90%

    92%

    94%

    Expand share of customers wallet: use data

    to increase ARPU and retention

    Launch new services that customers will

    value

    Speed up new service time-to-market

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    Relevance of Business Issues Cost Structure Transformation

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    64%

    66%

    68%

    70%

    72%

    74%

    76%

    78%

    80%

    82%

    Decide what to own, what to operate,what to out-source, what to share,

    and what to wholesale

    Improve content delivery efficiencyand quality

    Increase profitability in largeARPU range markets

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    FOCUS ON BUSINESS ISSUES (IN RESPONSE TO

    CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES):

    CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

    NETWORK & TECHNOLOGY

    COLLABORATION WITH APP DEVELOPERS & CONTENT OWNERS

    VERTICALIZED APPROACH

    ADVERTISING & VIDEO-SHARING

    15 Tavess Private & Confidential

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    Areas of Focus Customer Experience

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Enrich Customer Experience (3G Free Trials)

    New Offerings

    Satisfactory Customer Service

    Build Loyalty

    VERBATIM

    Launch new offerings and offer free trials to customers China Telecom

    Gather from all possible areas and it is this customer experience that ensures loyalty Reliance

    Focus on 3G Experience and regularly invite customers to have an experience of 3G services China Mobile

    Keeping customers is now harder than ever; but were proud to be one of the few to be good at this Viettel Mobile

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    Areas of Focus Network & Technology

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    VERBATIM

    Networkstrengthen and make the most of it; optimal usage and new services leveraging technology and network

    Reliance

    We continuously upgrade our network and technology Viettel Mobile

    Use network to provide data services of high quality China Mobile

    Network capable of delivering high speed internet and data services Vodafone

    Strengthen and make Optimal Use Regular Upgrades

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    Areas of Focus Verticalized Approach

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    VERBATIM

    That is where were at and think the industry will be moving in this direction; where well see high level of

    verticalized operations and offerings and GTM Airtel

    I dont see it happening in the near future. China Telecom

    Not at the moment China Mobile

    Definitely! Vodafone

    We realize its importance and were starting to look at it Viettel Mobile

    Verticalized GTM & Vertical-Specific

    Offerings

    ChinaNot with the Trend

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    Areas of Focus Advertising & Video-Sharing

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    VERBATIM

    Advertising were seeing things that would increase revenues by 3-digit rate Airtel

    Video sharing online communities etc. all these are on the rise and seem to go on forever China Telecom

    Yes, we definitely will. We tend to go on this direction China Mobile

    There is ample room in the future for this to be developed Viettel Mobile

    Revenue Driver Long-term Opportunity

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    Take-Home Notes (i)

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Greatest challenge faced by Telecom cos. in all three countries - India, China and Vietnam - is addressing bottom-line - to

    raise ARPU, overall profitability and manage falling tariffs.

    Next challenge is tapping first-time customers.

    Service providers resort to innovation and customer-relevant and more targeted offerings. Some look for consulting services.

    Value added services, 3G services and Video-content based services are the key revenue driving opportunities, and

    Advertising is a more lucrative opportunity.

    Capacity management is all about balancing supply against demand and cost against capacity.

    Cost structure across organizations is subject to see changes at various dimensions.

    Speeding up service time to market is an issue relevant to most organizations, followed by Optimal TCO of networks and new

    services launch. Managing capacity crunch and Exploiting convergence in the value chain and in end-user services.

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    Take-Home Notes (ii)

    Tavess Private & Confidential

    Enriching customer experience by allowing free trial usage is a key focus area, in addition to building loyalty.

    Strengthening networks and technologies and making optimal use is critical in managing networks and leveraging technology.

    Collaboration with App-developers and Content-owners is perceived very essential by most carriers.

    Vertical specific offerings and GTM is perceived essential and put to practice in India; with Vietnam following the trend while

    China staying away.

    Advertising and Videos-sharing are very promising opportunities, especially from revenue perspective.

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    Questions?

    Please write to:

    [email protected]