task 4 ppm - group 8 - presenting information
TRANSCRIPT
MATHEMATICS TEACHING PLANNING
Critical Teaching Skills for
Presenting Information
GROUP 8:
1. KARTIKA CANDRA (A1C010019)
2. MIFTAHUL JANNAH (A1C010020)
3. RIKA FEBRIANTI (A1C010021)
4. MARIZA ELIANORA (A1C010038)
5. EKI RAHMAD (A1C010042)
SEMESTER 5
COURSE LECTURER: DEWI RAHIMAH, S.Pd., M.Ed.
MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDY
PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATIC AND
SCIENCE EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND
EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY BENGKULU
2012
1. Give comments on the following video by connecting it to the
responding to english language learners when presenting
information.Following are more ideas:
a. Men in video presentation this content by used props
b. Men in video explanation this content enunciate clearly and
for my group, his voice to slow. So, some word that he say,
We don’t understand.
c. Men in video do some repetition for instance he say that “
equal height and equal base” so we always remember it and
understand it.
d. I agree with men in video, he don’t speak too quickly and he
use brief pause. But, his voice too slow at some word.
e. he written on the board is not in accordance with his
demonstration. He demonstrated that three times volume of
pyramid equal the volume of prism. But, he directly write that
volume of pyramid ( V= 1/3 bh),for student who have low
comprehension level, they can difficult.so, it is important to
write down volume of prism equal three times volume of
pyramid(Vprism = 3.Vpyramid).
f. in explaination, we don’t find his idiom and his slang.
2. Give comments on the following video by connecting it to the
ideas that may help in planning demonstration.
For example from the video, we know that teaching not just
explaining or asking student. But, we act out to student. At time
teacher give us practice, teacher for first time introduce props
that will be use. Let teacher hold up scissors together with told
or at time teachers have circle object and give know us with say
and hold up the props.
Use a “think-aloud” to explain what you are doing as you do it.
As a teacher, we prepare our lesson study before all of us
teaching to student. For example; things that will be used, steps
work, and etc.
As teacher the visual support if we have used props. We give
student know what kind of props that may be use. So, any real
props that students look. Example; at introduce in practice using
is scissors, pencil, string, circle object, and so on. And next we
want to find or calculate and proof the circumference of circle.
We using cabin board with y axis is across the object and x axis
is around the object (ask student to look the props).
Demonstrating the new skill or knowledge only once is generally
not enough. For example, if you are teaching students to find
the circumference of circle, let them watch you find the
circumference of circle with several different pairs of circle.
On the video, we not find actively involve students in the
demonstration as appropriate. But we can do it. For example; at
time we want to mark side of circle we provide to student to do
it with guideline from teacher. One example again; at moment
we want measure circumference of circle, we involvement
student to do it. To put the circle to plane, stick mark at the zero
point. We ask students to scroll the circle from start mark until
start mark again.
We can find that as like teacher, we must be explain from first
steps until last steps by clearly. For example; first time as
teacher give students know the utility of learn. Second time, we
introduce things that may be we using in practice. Third time,
begin to work to calculate circumference of circle with practice.
And the last time, conclude what the concluded of our practice
about circumference of circle.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 80-1-2-3-4
3. Give examples responding to diversity when planning visual
supports in teaching one topic in mathematics.
Topic : Addition and subtraction of integer.
To help teacher presentation this material, we use props as a
visual support.
I. We can use card number(kartu bilangan), or we use beam
the number line(balok garis bilangan)
II. In powerpoint we writte rule play or step to use card
number or beam the number line to help students
understand our props.
III. We use underline to mark essential information and we
use picture to supplement written word in rule play or
steps. For example:
Rule play beam the number line and we give the underline to the
essential information
a. Every star demonstration, the position of the beginning of
the show should always star from the number or scale
zero(0)
b. Consistently positive number indicated by arrows facing
to the right and a negative number is always indicated by
arrows to the left.
c. If the first number in an arithmetic operation is positive,
then the tip of the arrow is directed to the positive
number and move forward with a scale equal to the first
number. Conversaly, if the first number are negative, then
the tip of his arrow directed to move with a negative
number.
d. If the arrow stepped forward, then in term of the principle
of arithmetic operation can be interpreted as the sum
advance. If arrow backwards stepped, can be interpreted
as a subtraction.
for example:
rule play card number
if we find the card like , it is equal to zero(0).
IV. Then we print out the step or rule play, so that the
student have it and can be use at home.
4. Give examples responding to diversity when giving directions in
teaching one topic in mathematics.
a. Shorten and simplify directions.
Example:
In mathematics in material algebra, we using elimination
method and substitution method. We provide students’
question with first equation is 2x + 3y = 16 and second
equation is x + 2y = 4. Calculate value of x and y.
b. Give fewer directions at a time and have students repeat
or paraphrase what are to do (check for understanding).
Example:
We give students material about circle, and we give explain
to student about characteristic of circle, and after that we ask
student to make definition of circle based on their
comprehension.
c. Cue directions with numbers (for example, “first” or
“second”) and gestures (showing one finger, then two).
Example:
In multiplication, exactly in multiplication 9.
Example: 2 × 9
1. row ten of our finger, so we can calculate 1-10. If need,
mark with a pen. To more clear, look at the picture bellow.
2. fold finger in sequence 2 number. 2 number, we take
from 2 × 9. If in multiplication 6 × 9, so finger that must be
fold is sixth fold.
3. calculate each finger in the left side and right side that
we could be calculate. In the left finger that second finger,
can we look one finger. In the finger right can we find eighth
finger. So, we can find 18 from practice and suit with
multiplication 2 × 9.
d. Emphasize key words with intonations in your voice and
with gestures.
Example:
We explain definition about circle or formula of the circle, we
using loud voice with emphasize.
e. Make the directions into a list of steps that students can
check off as they complete each step.
Example:
Based on answer from number 3, point 3. We make that
steps, and make it empty in some of sentence. And we ask to
student to completed that sentence.
f. Check for understanding by asking specific questions to
prevent cultural misunderstandings. Some students will
say they understand the teacher’s directions (even when
they don’t) to be respectful. Avoid asking, “Do you
understand the directions?” Instead, ask a question like,
“What is the first thing you should do?” (Zirpoli,2005).
Example:
At this point, we give student rectangle. And we ask student
to show the area of rectangle to we are. May be any student
that show as like picture bellow :
Red color is side that student show to we are as form of the
area of rectangle. And may be any student that show to we are as
like picture bellow:
Red point that show at the interior of rectangle, and this is can’t
declare as area of rectangle.