tashil al nahw_madrasa benoni
TRANSCRIPT
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--'
1l .----.,-1.-
**
A RA 11 I C G RA 51 51 A R - à; Y N 4'A X - 51 A 1) F.1,
5
,
?&S5''
'
I
I
1
5 l A 1) 14 ASA l I I S I .A A 5'1 l Y r'A I I
11.1. O N I
I
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C'ON'FENTS
Arabic tcrminoloqlt's q
w
-
xlaptxmnoi 1
Syntax .- .
1 2
'I'tke word ul2s 2
'1 ilt flfhkll) :l 3
'
l-kc verb
k.
h.2s '4
'r he parf cl e
w,aaal )
'1 h e se n 4 ence
r xl 1v
.
sl h - suulâll . - - $$ .. *ko 9 4r
L
..
s,< zl 4
l'he nunnative sentence ù
.,....1l .-,.....0'1 .1w .. ih 4
T'he verbai sentent'e L
ot.uliklu j.:m:Jl 4
çuul'e.y 5
'l'I1e phrase or illcolrlplete sentent'e
uzayLc l Jalp .. t.v.i. a.t. tup 6
1Descriptivtt Phrase
..
11 iwrof
-
g.l 6
2 Ptlssttssl ve Pllrase
oauuus'f i
.J.l 6
.
5 Demonstrative Plprase
ksaun J.>1p 7
4 N unterlkial Pbrase
u
suaxl i;'atzal149.3 7
5 Indccllnable Phrase
.
âax.. l x.u J.v 7
Addlt ional ntdles - Qx=l71...s k?
tçummao l (1
Slgns t'f a nchun - &eCL3 - particle
w
iaax-lha
.>i1b >=hfI woto.'c 1 1
CAtneral uotes l 2
Persona pf ontàuns
a;t.x.s l
3
Pretzosil Içlns à
at'jt wàyax- k 4
'Lhtpse p a lcles fhal resenpble tlle verb
..
huu u tooczl w: I swlh 1 5
Auxjliao' (defective) verbs 7 .- 'tvt ltiïl l 7
'I'he vowels
wplo'j't 1 9
T'he cases c
u'ftzull 9
I.tl'cl erlce between Ao .
..- .
.
z. arld Jm,. Lxu R
.
w...
ï; lç?
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G () V e l ) I g 1 ( t I ; ju
x..
f jt.txl . 7fj
J
.
k -<1.tw ïi ,ï)
m% .=; '? j
.
.
1u11r.1 74
'
'Iiualp 1 q
' lUxI ; ) '
, ,.
y j y;
a
t= l '?
uJ l .I t.= .
'
b1:1 lhi c . .xw ; :
; xlt .) i .'>
l Ilt'1)()J1jrlà s'e rl,iltj; 1) a r: iclt's k 1 t
xj ysjj: .- 1 yf, a . ,
1u uuuùl z 'it
) j y .u y
w' -%Q J <wœ tt
)
g.v-u.
a Ib
.,
.
.cx
J 4 j
.
j t. wx=1p-, . ;;
l-va I
iq r-xu..
.x ulI .-. . .w ï 7
ttu
.
> u '
q)r..I 'r I 'F .
'
è$ ? Iu . -
.z. .
b) xulI '=
..
M ..
l ( ).
ïj.l :kki .hl
LP
II.1 u
,.. î k
i2 kul y u ,
,.x , ht
1 3 ùavxu $ t - ? 1 ,
6 # ')
1 5 tu 1. . u . ()
I k. .1ij 4 - . unox 'r )
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A R A 1
1 ''' N1 N ( ) l 0 ( I E S 7..
.
,) p uo t-w 'kl....I
r u'p N t ptln . '
u.u V erb
..
. .x
I'itl.tIcle
n
su N1 asculjnc
u
t.
'
p I enll I1l ne
s.x1
.
4 sp Ilgular
tgl llual
. .-
I>ItIr al
Qo
.
1.* --
uo n,x hl hta l v't) v els 1c p'///?tz/? t//?tlrrlrrp z/? z 24t
br.1I:
Jlaul i<-.
:.x-)1 ( t 11 ) &'( &r/t) Is i > < - I-.
.
j
w
.
-
g;1 Sl#1() rt k(z &v ls ( zç
-
wnz 1.:1 ) arlli ( .> na k nel
gzi ) 1(111 4 %'()vk.yl s
wtaka /.tJp/?://t2rzp '' z//ztzrrpzz?zlltzyz? ; I'zdçrtl/tzlll
bpu '
v
ö tw .1 Iett e vvit h a b'llk6h()t2 ( ' )
.>Q '
u
luz. A Ie1 tef with a tavhdccd ( . )
y.l. 'tibjeot lc.doer
k.
i v.v.. Ollject 1t u ()0n wkom t)r wLat the work was done
Jxtr- (ltpverning word ie that word whlch causes / 'rfztz?l ckange in lhe wtlnl/s ftlllowlng It
J-w.x. I he gokerne.d word ie that word in which thc ? 'rtulb change occtlred
.-
.
.
,....21 .
2.21 I'he active verb ie that verb thc docr of which Ts known / mcntioned
Jxa.1l 3..11 'l'he gassive verb ie that verb the doer of which ls not known / mentioned
ra'k)l .
$<18 The intransitive verb ie that verb which can be understood without a 2
.
6.m
v
sautl
.
)..11 'I'he transitive verb ie that kerb which cannot be fully understood without a Jaxa.
o
.
a.w ,....1 A detinlte noun indicated by an J1 eg J4 'I'the hôuse (a particular / spcclfic house)
z
.
.p. tux'b
.
% common noun indicated by a ltwzwduw cg XJ g bouse (any house)
taz.za '//JI tlt.x Word with a dhammah on the Iasl letter
wp.u.c.ua /s.-um21Lht.v Word wltb a làhtth on thc last lettcr
oa.z..e /....11 tlu Word with a Atz-jzw// on 1he last Ietter
1
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'1'11 E Sl'N'I'ENf 'E h11 .ç
g.1 - kwuzal a..21 - y.i3'v r
'I here a re t wo t 5. pes t) se nf ences
A.ta
-.
ze.u et.w ( Ilal selltence wiljtrh has 1 l1e possibility of being true or false
B tg 1 .t. :I ttu t 1) :1 t sent cn e w ) cild o es not h ave t he po sslbl1 it y of being tru e or fal se
A. t,
-
,+,u t .w is of tw o t y pes :
l . ta
z,.u.1lGwmxal 71..11 tllal sentencc wllich begslls witll a noun
1he second rarl ol' tht sentence tan be a noun or a verb
t i1e first part of the selltelyce is called la.. ( subject ) t)r <.11$ ,...-
lhe second part ot-thtz stntence is called a.t.u (prcdicate) or a..x.o (the wtlrd giving the
infbrmationl
thc 1.%. is gcncrally uaxo and the ...1. gcncrally z
gu
botil parts ( 1.0.,.. and x.u ) will be z
-
v
..
.o
cg .LL. c ;)
:4
,.1 i+.x-l2t.w = .'Q + 142+.
N B A benlencc Illay have more t han one a.u..
. ' 9 A A ' Z '
eg vs> uç
.,z 3+JI
ù
.
a.x ie. .i it.w . 2- + l
z+x + pk4=
2.i
uzuvl tyl.kl 1....11 l I)a( scntellce wllikrll bej;i t)s wltil a 'k el )
thc first partof' t hc sentence ls calledto or a....ua
.l
le second part o l lhe Ken entze Is called k
$c ti far %l1 .kl.... an ( will always btl r
.
sz
.
,a
eg Q ...l -
L
.a+x tg. 71.p . y u + sxi
N B 1 n thkt abov c example thc vcrb is an intransitive vcrb (
.
9yll k
>.l1 ) ie that vef' which'
can be undersl ()oc1 wit hou a Jaxa.a
sl# I f tl'e verb ls a transitive verb (
sa-o, .
k., ) le that vcrb which cannot be fully understeod witl,oul a a
,.u.
tlnt'll a a
.
sx. wlllbe adkled and will l)e va
.
a.z....a c , ,'
US ' 2eg z p d11
w
W
L
..
z.x Giu 71.. . ' + qyu + N
li, X K I ( qI S F.
1 r ra s 1a t e,1 I I rl t I tx p 'rtzw/k
tt n d a aal 'sc t h e fol o'i g se'
n ences
a azotx rlup b wkwwotw/i c .qJ aux c.i
d a..u. ; wa k.= wa1 e
u
kp
;I-zza t' u
iéo u;w ;
, .) W h
a t l s t h e d 1Tere lct? bet t't'n ( ) a tl( f) a t ove
.
J
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' 1 '1 l i'13 1.1 RA h4 E O R 1 N( '() M P I .i''I'F.S F-N 'INEN f 'E c-ztust vesg.s- k . ..'- a+o t..-
I'hrases a I't ()1* li h. e t ypes '
l .ucie.oaal1 wxi
z1l( Descriptive Phrasej
a ph a Ke wh e rei n one w( 1I ti d sc ri bes 1 h e t1l her
t 1ltt desc n 11 g wt'rd i s k' l etj am..
t h (' o bj t-c bei ng (1esc I 1bed 1 s ca ed u-woy
the uw-o
r and 'ki.ax nlu st correspond in
a l 'rïzcl/l
b Gender ie mascullne and lkmknine
c Nunlber le slngulaf .dual ancl glural
d Mu 'r(/iJ? afld Nazlnllt.
.' z
.,
e .y ..
$- 1 1a t
-
l - f t.:lt,.i y. ' Q d ' ' 7g Jxkvl.- p
. j, o .uj am.
u= Aymy u= uyoy Qxo uyx'y
2. xtz.s .f1kvxsalp ( Possessive Ph rase)
a phrase w hereill 1 he second word ( 4.,11 ...11 . . - ) owns or gosscsses tile lirst ( ..,1. - )
thc ...11 ... - wiI IIzever get a J1(71'a Jtlzr/fve'/).
t he .t,1 .-i1 ... - v.1 11 always be134=8
llte t hzzz// ()1- the at..- will be according to tl4e ul.ts governing tt
eg -k) '' ' tu Zaid's book / Btlok of Zaid
-) .v'L.
Wiouw acn
NB 1 Sometimes many .-11.- - / ..sl, .a1.'- . arc fbund in one single pkrasc
ttg wkig''i '' Ju- The door of the nlan's llouse
V1 UQ:XX .41 . - . : V1wil',' wi1 .='
2 . If'a u.... of the wil . - . is hroudlt. 1: should come inlllledhately aller lhe 4+11.., .- . wIt k aI1 Ji
and the same l 'raab as l hat of tbe ..1. - -.
eg a: I ;.tg1 p v;ta I hc new clotlf of (he house
w
i1. -11tkw Q1=i .'n. wik''-'
3 Ifa ti.um of he .+)1 u-.uuu is brought it should come lmmediately afler 1î ( 4.ï)1..i$..-- ),
corresponding wilh lt ( .+11uui. -- ) ie in he four aspects mentioned earLier
*
.
,
2.1 ..J.J 'h 3h' The door of the new househ ).et
, ..
u.w + uyor
41 Dton 3G
()
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S t l M M A It Y
.
wat.x .
N L
word u
.
.
.
u - -----+ go .a .--..- .> su..
z.t
>u
HR li
3.tdl.s+
L> W w t.a tkw
nleanlngful ta
t.u u.;s.- .u .
ax
rt:to-vk
>
<cb.?
%;ùlul tt.w pla.
u
AA
ullera ûxl :%2 selztc cz seg
h-vH
IA
u,w > R=. --+ oat: Jy
U
JLJ.-
0a.=1 s. wsy
rncanlnglcss .
).+.
1.()
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ç IG N S () F A N ( ) l N :1.0 u .u
rM
.
> ,p .f '
f fA 1t' t' k f ' tf t) N tl 1)I t'h? Lx -,J 1
'
'I' f't' ' .'t Itg (1 @' %' a . .
.
w.
eg .'w J t,
o ;. ..
l / ? ? s 't ï' t ) Il 1 l Ict .> I <' t e r k' :t V '
.
.
' ''
ôl w .;
4 h:r)(lln ; vklt h :1 I'(Jtlrl l z tl r iklb
h Dtlal( waa ) I r I cg xLo'
.
rh Plural ( e..w j eg ,1.J
,
.
.
'
.
t. .t.> * ' . .. ..' ,
Q 1 X..- ( Lur.xo o 'u
x u ) eg u.v V..7 l al.a k.z.le
8 u 1. - . tt al.a w, taf
z . ,, <. .'J z
9 -ia..
.
sa
eg Ju. ..b bjzto'
I( ' Q e '%. ' t;sa B. o .
.: .
.
: A a
1 laa-.ax. eg ukuo (a Iittle man)
> > . ''
9. .
1 2 .., .v..w e v-.. < ( 54 ec c )
ç I (; N S () F A V E RB k
yx.il i uo u
l P 'eceded by . eg A;.. ' Lic
2 Precedcd by
..
; eg '' * ' ' l Ie willsoon go out
3 P r e d e d b ...1
.
p
X e k
...
* ' * ' .
J
w.
A H e %., I g o o a 1 a w 1 e
. (j (j t) . . ' . , > p ' a '' i rece e y
g..x u..w eg c. .zxJ p
p. ..J J y .'' ., -:y.'' e
ct e y u...w; uo.w eg c.zi.t .J
t. It en
.
'....m eg r..z.k
7 I n r c (. z rl a ( 1 ) e .x ' 1
8 N e a ( v e c t I ) a ( ) e ( z. ' '' *1
.,+'
SIGNS ()F A PARTICI.E a
-z=1 ou>
'Fllat wol d whlch has no slgn ofba noun or verb is a part icle (a parl icle has no sign ot- its own)
tllN/u; m'a:e sald tiJ 1x: dtusland 1,41ra1 tJhrc.px.ct 0 thclr çlthtrs (.ku) th au u n ls oue tkus d uai aI1d I'Itlal drt slglks (>1 a Ilotu alld Ilot a
l l
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I'RF.P()S1'l'IONS &o1- 11 uua
-
sv l
K I'rec h 1îtlv es a .-
t 0 l l le 11 ot111 1l e 1t c rs 0 . w'1) lk 1) B,: It)e k no w n a s a
.
z.
-
sx u
.,
.x
N'/ranl ng E xanlgle
l . - wlt 11 pi u ucr..;' I wrole n Ith the pen
.
.
'
o
u
: - t75' ,1() t'Etll) ) tàlltl Fy .N)1a1) h
.uh 1 k e cbv
c - zraid is like a Iion
.
,i
.-
?
4
.
'
-
for .t11 X.. A 1praise ls ror A Ilah
A '
5 J - by ( (5a t h ) Z Is' By A l1 l .
> , ,
.
. . ,
'
,) '
k.a
'
-
sl 11 ce 1
JS..., Ioru.ulls' t. I J1 clnot see hlm slnce a week
7 'u' - slncc kltkl'h
J.: 2at l . u; I did not see hlm since four days
.
u . o
.
8 -x
.i: - bttp,ddes
except zg X. ' us îJtJ r'htz peoplc came except z'ralcl
uzr .
4)
.va
l 2
-
rllany a 9+.
s
ox
kL ' pt,r K
V
,
.
; Ntany a Ieal ned person pluctices on his knowlctlge1
.
l 0 t.'zu - besëdes
.
except Uu' 1 .1.1 ' u)I G L
f The people came except Zaid
e .
1 l a - fron' I li A .
2..Z.J ' lrelul'ned tl'orn t he yourney: f*w =: o
.
, v
.
. - s .
' .
l 2 $.sc - besltles.except uj'
-j Ix wzu'tat :Q l'hc peogle carne except Zaid
l 1 > - i r
c t )a.r d i q ..TD h
u..r..?
.-
( Z.du ts l t h e IA o t se
o . . y, J zf 4
.
J - t I (1 11regardlng r
,w
j.k J .:......1 JC The doctor asked about t11 t pal Ien
f', . z
I . *3 z p
t
l,
.
1 5
w,
lc - o wa,
.
.sa wsu. saatlp 7 he c Iot 11 es afe ( ) n t he chai r
'-
.
.
>
. . 6
u.
p..L - u p t k .u l .1 'v 1 1
u.,
ax 11 1 s 1 , l d a n
l 7 j - tlpto lowards ..Jt' a' cv - 'u. i trak zlled upto Madinah
'
, y . ..
>
I
$ e 1 eqce g npl
J'.o >k' h ...,aç
.,
''
w
u.:xo + Ax H
.
-
L
w
zo kttu tux . JG)L ' + Jcb + u;u
NB Tlte a. o
.
.x + oao.zp wil be known as - (connected) lo the a.a dn ieu.x,k41xw and to tke
.
ko in izlvi 'u...
(as In lhe above example)
t.1)1 2 eZi AQIuy $ C
F. X C l S
1 l'f nslate. till 1n the i 'rrxl?p and analyse l hc fbllowing sentences
a .== .:.+' ze V'
.
J xxuli b z.'... '11 A v'% 11
c . t. . .11
ux .X1 J.s d %
p uy=.zQl
.
y
1s 2.2% wouu
l4
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&; çr1 ('ILq'e tIJ1(ylq'bI% tcuux . 3 ..11 ,Cf
hk lJ l ï$'i1u'J) .Lj p h 11 st'tl Ns'Itl, t..x. 11 p 11 t'% lllt. I1) èflllllj$ (11r);1 l k'sllttllltftltls
-
cg ' a'.>.1 aa ,ch
tti Zaitl was tronlllltlously wnting
tk i) 'I'h .x ()f :: is a $2 x; il.w
w . .
2. otg - otw - e.= - ce.. - ..0....,.6- u% - cob can be used ln t
p
L.k= and
.
..1 as well
3 J6J to . r
-
u L - .
.
c
A1 L - %T: c a n (àe 11 s ln 1.'- - tltlt I1t'1 1I1+.
1
.
J
4 r': to aazd +u2 I)a a L ()l)1y (11(: &a1.'- - n r
-
l). qAo .
5 t ia u nlust be pleceded by another scntcnce
6 Tbe
.
.s< of
.,..
l ls stllnel ilnes pretixed with aY
. . ' '
'
'
'
cg. u> ti)l mw'u fJI .;&6
7 l t' ( hcre is a a. v-o.. tlefhlre the a.t.k tht'n the
.
,.a.willappear Grst and (he 1.4.. second
eg ..1 - .. utlua j
s
i .L
.. . '
.
2 s
. ..
' z*
-
ko) ots e=1. trau) cltb W u''xgù Ju
EXERFISE
l Translate, fillin t he l 'zwtz/. and analyse thc fbllowing sentences
a lL . .- ' uv >Jl q.eup
b I : . . ..* Itxax
c .H
1
v
p .> u wi 'lw $ jc .1./
d <2IJj o. tskw .11 ... JIaJ
e 1
.
.
* *11 0.-1
(' uta a1>t6 e.we
g tiuta.o tatlo utu ot6
18
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I I I 1' I ' S.4 .4 1. w, Io c S l
$,.1 i q t i) a w l,4 k l1 k
1) a rlyt's (J 11 bt' 1 a st 1 t't l t'r t à1' a .
,u .
.
1w.h k ttflltt'%i1(1%k 11111t %V ) kk';tï'>
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