TARIFF

A TAX ON IMPORTS; PASSED DURING THE WAR OF 1812

13TH AMENDMENT

OUTLAWED SLAVERY

15TH AMENDMENT

GAVE AFRICAN AMERICANS THE RIGHT TO VOTE

17TH AMENDMENT

ALLOWED THE DIRECT ELECTION OF U.S.

SENATORS

BILL OF RIGHTS

FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION

SPOILS SYSTEM

REPLACING PAST GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

WITH YOUR OWN SUPPORTERS

DRED SCOTT DECISION

RULED THAT AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE NOT U.S.

CITIZENS

BLACK CODES

LAWS ADOPTED IN THE SOUTH THAT RESTRICTED THE RIGHTS

OF NEWLY FREED SLAVES

FREEDMEN’S BUREAU

PROVIDED GOVERNMENT AIDE TO AFRICAN AMERICANS FOR EDUCATION, JOB TRAINING,

AND LEGAL AIDE

HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION

A METHOD OF BUSINESS WHERE ONE COMPANY

COMBINES WITH SEVERAL COMPETING COMPANIES; USED

BY JOHN ROCKEFELLER

VERTICAL INTEGRATION

A METHOD OF BUSINESS WHERE ONE COMPANY

CONTROLS ALL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION; USED BY

ANDREW CARNEGIE

INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD (IWW)

RADICAL LABOR UNION INCLUDING SOCIALISTS AND

ANARCHISTS

SECESSION

FORMAL WITHDRAW FROM A NATION

SECTIONALISM

THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DIFFERENCES

BETWEEN THE NORTH AND SOUTH; LEAD TO CIVIL WAR

FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW

REQUIRED ESCAPED SLAVES TO BE RETURNED TO THEIR

OWNERS; PART OF THE COMPROMISE OF 1850

KNIGHTS OF LABOR

AN ALL-INCLUSIVE LABOR UNION

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR (AFL)

A UNION OF TRADE OR “SKILLED” LABORERS

SHAWNEE

ARGUED NATIVE AMERICANS SHOULD STOP “EATING,

DRINKING, AND FIGHTING LIKE THE WHITES”

CHEROKEE

ARGUED THAT NATIVE AMERICANS SHOULD LIVE IN

PEACE WITH THE WHITES

TEMPERANCE

TOTAL ABSITENCE FROM THE USE OR CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

LOUISIANA PURCHASE

AREA OF TERRITORY PURCHASED FROM FRANCE; DOUBLED THE SIZE OF THE

U.S.