Target country: Lithuania

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Location

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LocationLithuania is located at the western end of the East European Plain, on the shores of the Baltic Sea. It borders:

Latvia to the north (576 km) Belarus to the east and south (660 km) Russian Federation, Kaliningrad district to

the south west and south (273 km) Poland to the south west and south (103 km)

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General information Full country name: Republic of Lithuania Constitution: adopted 25 October 1992

Lithuania is a parliamentary republic Area: 65,300 sq km Population: approx. 3.36 million Capital city: Vilnius (pop. over 544,000) Official language: Lithuanian Currency: Lithuanian Litas (LTL) Ethnic groups: 84.6 % Lithuanian, 6.3% Polish, 5.1% Russian Religion: 79% Roman Catholic, 4.1% Orthodox Independence Day: 16 February

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Working conditions in Lithuania

Opportunities for specialists:

sales and business service managers

school teachers insurance agents administrators accountants sales agents kindergarteners and social

pedagogues primary school teachers

Opportunities for service employees and qualified workers:

shop assistants cooks heavy truck and lorry drivers car, taxi and van drivers painters and building finishers Bakers and confectioners electricians welders barmen and waiters

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Working conditions in Lithuania

Opportunities for unskilled workers:

manufacturing labourers transport labourers and freight handlers domestic and related helpers, cleaners,

launderers garbage collectors and related labourers agricultural, fishery and related labourers

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Registration procedures EU citizen may arrive and stay in Lithuania not

longer than 3 months per half a year, however, such EU citizen looking for a job or intending to carry out other legal activity in Lithuania, may stay additional 3 months in Lithuania. Family members of the EU citizen may arrive to Lithuania together with the EU citizen and stay for the same period

A foreign resident, who has been granted a temporary residence permit in the Republic of Lithuania, within seven days after his/her arrival to the Republic of Lithuania, must notify the migration authorities about the arrival

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Temporary residence permitIf EU citizen is intending to:

start working or carry out other legal activity in Lithuania

stay in Lithuania longer than 3 months study in Lithuania

He must apply to Migration authority for a temporary residence permit

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Work permit Work permits are not required for EU citizens

and their family members intending to work under the employment contract in Lithuania

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Wages in Lithuania The Government of the Republic of Lithuania sets

a minimum hourly rate and a minimum monthly salary according to the Labour Remuneration Act of the Republic of Lithuania. The hourly rate and monthly salary paid to the employee cannot be lower than the minimum hourly rate and the minimum monthly salary set by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania

The current minimum monthly salary is LTL 800 (~232 EUR), while the minimum hourly rate is LTL 4.85

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Living conditions prices (€)

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1 beer – 1.16

1 kg of sugar – 0.93

1 music CD – 5.8

1 dish of the day – 3.5

1 big bread - 0.87

1 l of milk – 0.58

1 kg of potatoes – 0.43

1 kg of coffee – 8.7

1 ticket of public bus – 0.43

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Looking for jobHow to look for a job: If you intend to look for work in Lithuania, you can

get registered at local labour exchange (state employment institution) www.ldb.lt

Privat recruitment agencies Job ads in newspapers and on the internet

www.lrytas.lt, www.cvonline.lt Speculative applications Personal contacts Lithuanian language is a must (except of some

international companies)

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CV Typed CV’s are common in Lithuania There are no strict rules for CV in Lithuania, but

your CV shouldn’t be too long Make it look professional Do not list all the facts about yourself, highlight

only those that may seem useful to an employer Many now have a scanned photo in the top right

hand corner If you have got written references, just mention

that references are available upon request

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Cover letter An one - page typed cover letter should accompany

your CV Content of a cover letter:

explanation why you are writing showing the desire to work in this job/in this company providing personal information suggesting a follow-up meeting;

A good cover letter must be short All statements should be grounded on facts Address the letter to a particular person or

department CV‘s and cover letters must be written in the same

language as a job ad

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Recognition of qualifications The recognition of diplomas and qualifications is

governed by both EU legislation and the national laws of the Republic of Lithuania

The Department of Science and Higher Education under the Ministry of Education and Science recognizes higher education qualifications and provides related information (http://www.mokslas.lt )

Other qualifications acquired abroad are assessed by the Lithuanian Centre for Quality Assessment in Higher Education (http://www.skvc.lt )

The list of regulated professions in Lithuania and the responsible authorities can be found at http://www.profesijos.lt (only in Lithuanian)

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Employment contract The employment contract must be

concluded in writing according to a standard format. Written contracts are drawn up in duplicate. One of the signed copies is given to the employee, the other remains with the employer. The employer is responsible for the proper conclusion of the employment contract.

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Working time In Lithuania, working time cannot exceed 40

hours per week. Working hours should not exceed eight hours per day. The maximum number of working hours over seven days, including overtime, should not exceed 48 hours

For workers employed in more than one workplace or doing two or more jobs in the same workplace, a working day, including breaks, cannot exceed 12 hours

Special rules for certain categories (medical doctors etc.)

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Looking for accommodation Real estate agencies Personal contacts Ads in the newspapers and on the internet Rent prices of flats in the capital vary from 400 LTL

(116 €) to 8000 LTL (2319 €). Rent for a house costs from 2000 LTL (580 €) to 14 000 LTL (4058 €) per month

Sometimes foreigners are overcharged! When buying or renting a home, it is important to

organise all legal documents properly. You can contact estate agents or the offices of notaries for assistance

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Social security State Social Insurance Board “SODRA” –

www.sodra.lt Lithuania has a state social security system providing for compulsory social insurance for all permanent residents in Lithuania and social assistance from state funds

Income tax is deducted on a regular basis by the employer from wages before they are paid. Employer contributes 24% of the company payroll and employees pay 3% of their wages and salaries, for a combined rate of 27%

Total social security contribution is 33.98%(30.98% by the employer and 3% by the employee)

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Social security Benefits provided by state social insurance

include: pensions sickness allowances maternity and child-birth benefits child care benefits unemployment benefits

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Starting up a business Choose the most suitable legal form; Prepare all documents in relation to a certain legal

form of company; Obtain a statement of use of the premises; Notarize the documents; Register the company with the Register

www.kada.lt . Useful links:

Lithuanian development agency for small and medium sized enterprises www.smeda.lt

Lithuanian development agency www.lda.lt Lithuanian Tax authority: www.vmi.lt

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Useful links For recognition of qualifications look at: Lithuanian Centre

for Quality Assesment in Higher Education http://www.skvc.lt

Lithuanian Development Agency http://www.lda.lt comprehensive information on tax system, business environment, social security in Lithuania etc.

EURES Lithuania web page: http://www.ldb.lt/eures CV online: http://www.cvonline.lt – here you can find

useful information concerning job search in Lithuania (writing CV, application letter, preparing for job interview etc.), add your CV, search for a job in Lithuania.

Job search site http://www.cv.lt Lithuanian Yellow Pages http://www.infoplius.lt

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Useful links Lithuanian Ministries

Government www.lrv.lt Agriculture www.zum.lt Environment www.am.lt Culture www.lrkm.lt National Defence www.kam.lt Education and Science www.smm.lt Finance www.finmin.lt Foreign Affairs www.urm.lt Health Care www.sam.lt Interior www.vrm.lt Justice www.tm.lt Economy www.ukmin.lt Social Security and Labour www.socmin.lt Transport www.transp.lt

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Thank you for your attention!