tanning bedlam
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
TANNING BEDLAM
![Page 2: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cosmetic tanning is a 20th century fashion craze.
THE HISTORY OF TANNING
Crimson White Ad
![Page 3: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Before the 20th century, upper-class men and women alike powdered their skin to get a
paler complexion.
From Wikipedia
![Page 4: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
During the Industrial Revolution, working-class laborers moved from farms to factories and grew pale, while the upper-class
spent their leisure time outdoors and became tanned.
From the Guardian.co.uk
![Page 5: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
In 1906, ultra-violet lamps were invented in Germany by Heraeus, a
medical corporation.
Late 1929 ad
![Page 6: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Tanning popularity sky-rocketed by the 1920’s.
1920’s ad
![Page 7: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Since the 1920’s, ultra-violet lamps were also
advertised for their “health benefits”.
1929 ad
![Page 8: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The sunlamps offered multiple benefits at once.
1941 ad
![Page 9: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
A Healthy Tan
1941 ad
![Page 10: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Healthy Complexion and Teeth
1941 ad
![Page 11: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Healthy Vitamin D
1941 ad
![Page 12: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1932 ad
![Page 13: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Job Listing for Sunlamp Salesmen
1931 ad
![Page 14: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Children were repeatedly targeted by the sunlamp
industry.
1931 ad
![Page 15: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1931 ad
![Page 16: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1928 ad
![Page 17: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1928 ad
![Page 18: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1960 ad
![Page 19: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Tanning by the Quarter
1935 ad
![Page 20: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Sunlamp Brands Newborns to Prevent Hospital Mix-ups
1938 ad
![Page 21: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
In the defense industry during World War II, it was thought that workers could
be kept healthier while working longer hours if they
were given several extra minutes of sunlight with
sunlamps.
1940’s ad
![Page 22: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
1948 ad
A late 1940’s advertisement for the “ultra-violet ray lamp” in the Medical Journal of Australia.
![Page 23: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
1950 ad
Tanning for health remained a trend through the 1950’s.
However, beauty was gradually eclipsing health as
the main reason to tan.
![Page 24: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
1947 ad
![Page 25: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
1953 ad
![Page 26: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1957 ad
![Page 27: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
1958 ad
![Page 28: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Evolution of the Sunlamp: the 1960’s…
1960’s ad
![Page 29: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Tanning beds began replacing sunlamps in the early 1970’s.
From ONW Convergence Journalism
![Page 30: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
“Suntan Tuesday Taylor”, a 1977 fashion doll by Ideal
circa 1977
![Page 31: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
circa 1977
![Page 32: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
From the 1970’s to the present day, tanning beds have become a cultural addiction.
![Page 33: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
From the Crimson White
![Page 34: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
From the Crimson White
![Page 35: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
From the Crimson White
![Page 36: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
From the Crimson White
![Page 38: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
THE 3 BIGGEST MYTHS ON INDOOR TANNING
![Page 40: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
1. Indoor tanning is as safe, or safer, than sun-bathing
MythFrom Palm Beach Tan:
“…Regular exposure to sunlight can: strengthen bones regulate blood pressure reduce stress and tensionkeep hair, skin and nails strong and healthy.”
“Tan Fact: Our state-of-the-art tanning equipment is designed to replicate the UVA and UVB produced by the sun, while allowing you to control your exposure.”
FactFrom the Skin Cancer Foundation:
“When compared to people who have never tanned indoors, indoor tanners have a higher risk of all forms of skin cancer. A controlled dose of tanning lamp radiation is a high dose: Frequent tanners using new high-pressure sunlamps may receive as much as 12 times the annual ultraviolet A (UVA) dose they receive from sun exposure.”
![Page 41: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Tanning and sun-bathing cause the same kind of harm to your
skin, but tanning beds allow for a deeper tan (and thus, more
harm) in a shorter time-span:
20 minutes in a tanning bed = 4 minutes of indoor tanning
Every time you tan, the epidermis (outer layer of the
skin) breaks, allowing UVA rays-- which causes melanoma and premature aging of the skin –
to get down deeper into the skin. From there, it shakes up the secretion and activation of
melanin, which is necessary for tanning.
![Page 42: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
2. Indoor tanning is a safe way to tan without sunburns or sunscreens
FactFrom the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention:
“Indoor tanning and tanning outside are both dangerous. Although tanning beds operate on a timer, the exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can vary based on the age and type of light bulbs. You can still get a burn from tanning indoors, and even a tan indicates damage to your skin.”
MythFrom the Indoor Tanning Association:
“Indoor tanning, for individuals who can develop a tan, is a smart way to minimize the risk of contracting sunburn while maximizing the enjoyment and benefit of having a tan…By taking into account the tanner’s skin type and the intensity of the equipment, this schedule helps to deliver a dosage of UV light that is designed to minimize the risk of sunburn. .. This kind of control is impossible outdoors, where variables including seasonality, time of day, weather conditions, reflective surfaces and altitude all make sunburn prevention more difficult.”
![Page 43: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
From Health Made Easy:
“In a news release issued by the Cancer Institute of New Jersey, study author Jerod Stapleton, a
behavioral scientist at the institute, said their findings reveal that indoor
tanning, which is promoted as a ‘controlled’ exposure to ultraviolet radiation “resulting in minimal risk
of burn, results in quite the opposite.” He said that in spite of these claims, the findings of their
study suggest that sunburn commonly occurs as a result of
using a tanning bed. “This is particularly worrisome given data
that suggest sunburns increase future skin cancer risk,” he added.”
![Page 44: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
3. Indoor tanning is a safe way to get Vitamin D
FactFrom the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention:
“Vitamin D is important for bone health, but studies showing links between vitamin D and other health conditions are inconsistent. Although it is important to get enough vitamin D, the safest way is through diet or supplements. Tanning harms your skin, and the amount of time spent tanning to get enough vitamin D varies from person to person.”
MythFrom VitaminDTanning.com:
“…tanning lamps that emit some UVB light - and most of them do - have been shown by peer-reviewed research to stimulate vitamin D production in the skin and elevate blood levels of vitamin D in the body. While it may not be necessary to develop a tan to produce sufficient amounts of vitamin D, and while dietary supplements are an alternative, UVB exposure is the body's natural way to produce vitamin D.”
![Page 45: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND SKIN CANCER
Each year, there are 160,000 cases of melanoma worldwide and 48, 000 deaths occurring from melanoma.
In the United States alone, there will be 27,000 cases of melanoma this years and 8,900 deaths occurring from melanoma.
One third of those who contract melanoma will die of the disease.
But some of these melanoma cases could have been easily prevented from ever happening.
![Page 46: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Studies have shown that an individual’s melanoma risk increases by 75% just by going to the tanning bed more than
ten times each year.
INDOOR TANNING AND SKIN CANCER
Indoor tanning beds are listed as a Group 1 carcinogen (cancer causing substance) by the International Agency for Research on
Cancer. To put this ranking in perspective, cigarettes are also listed as a Group 1 carcinogen.
![Page 47: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND SKIN CANCER
Key Risk Factors:
- Light skin
- Family history
- Childhood sunburns
- Sensitive skin, including freckles
- Blue/green eyes
- Red/blonde hair
- Moles
![Page 48: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
A-B-C’s of Melanoma
- Asymmetry
- Border irregularity
- Color bleaching at lesion’s borders
- Diameter: ¼ inch
- Elevation
![Page 49: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
A Melanoma Lesion
![Page 50: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
2007 edition of the Crimson White
![Page 54: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Advertisement from the American Academy of Dermatology
![Page 55: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
2009 edition of the Tuscaloosa News
![Page 56: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND COLLEGE STUDENTS
Melanoma is the second most common cancer for young people between the ages of 15 and 29.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that “people who begin tanning younger than age 35
have a 75% higher risk of melanoma.”
The most frequent indoor tanners are 18-29 year olds and those who have some degree of
college education.
![Page 58: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND COLLEGE STUDENTS
Most college students have heard about the risks associated with indoor tanning, but they try to “rationalize” their habit
or addiction.
The largest defense of college students for indoor tanning is that they “look better when they are tanned”.
Many students admit that “tanning beds make them ill, but everything causes cancer these days”, and they insist that “tanning bed use is no more risky than lots of things that
people do”.
![Page 60: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND ADDICTION
A study documented in the Archives of Dermatology discovered that addiction to tanning beds are a serious
problem, specifically among college students.
As many as 39% of college students could be addicted to indoor tanning.
With this addiction comes increased anxiety and increased alcohol and drug use.
But the most disturbing issue is that, in the same study, 100% of the college students said that they were aware of the skin
cancer risk involved with indoor tanning.
![Page 68: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
INDOOR TANNING AND ADDICTION
It is true that tanning produces endorphins, which is an incentive, whether consciously or subconsciously, for
people to tan.
However, these endorphins could actually be the center of the problem, because tanning beds release so many endorphins that tanning becomes an addiction.
![Page 69: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
This New Jersey woman was arrested and charged with second-degree child endangerment when school officials investigated a rash found on her
five-year-old daughter’s skin.
Although she pleaded not guilty and says that her daughter never went to a tanning salon, she herself admitted that she has visited tanning salons for
years and has tanned beyond the average tan-goer.
![Page 74: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Every special occasion can be used by the industry as an excuse to get a tan.
INDOOR TANNING AND CULTURE
![Page 75: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
![Page 76: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
![Page 77: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Even health and educational centers have not gone untouched by the tanning industry.
Article from the Crimson White on the opening of the new Student Health Center at the University of Alabama
![Page 81: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Advertisement for the Opening Celebration of the Student Health Center
Among the prizes is a tanning bed certificate
![Page 82: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
An advertisement for sunlamps in a 1947 edition
of the Crimson White
![Page 83: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
A modern advertisement for indoor tanning from a
2012 edition of the Crimson White
![Page 84: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
From the University of Alabama’s Telephone Directory
![Page 85: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Advertisement Targeted at University Students
![Page 86: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Advertisement Connecting Tanning to UA Football
![Page 87: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Based on a lecture by
Dr. Alan Blum, M.D.Director, the University of Alabama Center for the
Study of Tobacco and Society
for the University of Alabama’s Student Health Center, October 2012
Research conducted by Dr. Alan Blum and Courtney KaderbekSlideshow designed by Courtney Kaderbek
![Page 88: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Photographs
• Tanning Bed Photograph, from ONW Convergence Journalism– http://www.onwravens.net/ravendaily/2011/10/13/tanning-beds-banned-in-california/
• CotyTan Ad, from Duke University Libraries Digital Collections– http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/adaccess/guide/cosmetics/
• “Slot Machine Vends 25c Sunburns” Advertisement, from Modern Mechanix– http://blog.modernmechanix.com/slot-machine-vends-25c-sunburns/
• “Wanted: Men to Sell Sunbeams” Advertisement, from Modern Mechanix– http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/jan/09/employment-law-market-changes
• Industrial Revolution Factory Photograph, from the Guardian.co.uk– http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/jan/09/employment-law-market-changes
• Marie Antoinette Painting, from Wikipedia– http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marie_Antoinette_by_Joseph_Ducreux.jpg
• Palm Beach Tan Christmas Advertisement, Palm Beach Tan.com– http://palmbeachtan.com/
• “The Positive Side of Tanning”, VitaminDTanning.com– http://vitamindtanning.com/vitamin_d__the_positive_side_of_tanning
• “Skin Cancer Myths vs. Facts”, SkinCancer.org– http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/skin-cancer-facts/myths-vs-facts
• “Basic Information About Skin Cancer, from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.com– http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/index.htm
• “Sunbed Tanning” from Palm Beach Tan.com– http://palmbeachtan.com/sunbed-tanning/
• “Sunwise” from Palm Beach Tan.com– http://palmbeachtan.com/sunbed-tanning/how-to-get-the-perfect-color/#sunwise-info
• DuPont Tan Ad– http://www.cracked.com/article_18772_13-wildly-irresponsible-vintage-ads-aimed-at-kids.html
• “New Sun Lamp Held in Hand Brands Babies”, from Modern Mechanix– http://blog.modernmechanix.com/new-sun-lamp-held-in-hand-brands-babies/
• Suntan Tuesday Taylor Photographs– http://phillycollector.blogspot.com/2010/03/bewitched-and-bewildered-by-boxes-part.html
• “Sunshine in a Tube,” from Modern Mechanix– http://blog.modernmechanix.com/sunshine-in-a-tube/
• “Healthful Sleep on an Ultra-Violet Ray Bed”, from Modern Mechanix – http://blog.modernmechanix.com/healthful-sleep-on-ultra-violet-ray-bed/
![Page 89: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• “Tuesday Taylor and Taylor Jones, more fashionable girls from Ideal!”, CrissyandBeth.com– http://crissyandbeth.com/Tuesday.html
• “The History of Tanning”, Paradis Island Tan– http://www.paradisislandtan.com/history.html
• “History”, Oracle Thinkquest Educational Foundation– http://library.thinkquest.org/15215/Foe/Tanning/history.html
• “The History of the Suntan”, Suntan.com– http://www.suntan.com/?factshistory
• “History of Tanning Beds”, Sunco Tanning– http://www.sunotanning.com/wolff tanning beds.htm
![Page 90: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• “Indoor Tanners Rationalize Risky Behavior”, U.S. News– http://health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2012/06/20/indoor-tanners-rationalize-risky-behavior-study-finds
• “Use of Indoor Tanning Devices by Adults – United States, 2010”, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention– http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6118a2.htm
• “What Does Melanoma Look Like?”, Melanoma.com– http://www.melanoma.com/what_does.html
• “Tanning Hazards Information Sheet”, New York Department of Health– http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/tanning/fact_sheet.htm
• “Skin Cancer Facts”, Skin Cancer Foundation– (http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/skin-cancer-facts#indoor)
• “The Positive Side of Tanning”, Vitamin D Tanning.com– http://vitamindtanning.com/vitamin_d__the_positive_side_of_tanning
• “Burn Injuries Common among College Students Who Tan”, Health Made Easy.com– http://www.healthmadeeasy.com/health-news/burn-injuries-common-among-college-students-who-use-tanning-beds/
• “Basic Information About Skin Cancer”, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention– (http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/indoor_tanning.html)
• “Skin Cancer Myths vs. Facts”, Skin Cancer Foundation– (http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/skin-cancer-facts/myths-vs-facts)
• “Sunbed Tanning”, Palm Beach Tan– http://palmbeachtan.com/sunbed-tanning/
• “How to Get the Perfect Tan”, Palm Beach Tan– (http://www.palmbeachtan.com/sunbed-tanning/how-to-get-the-perfect-color/#sunwise-info)
![Page 91: Tanning Bedlam](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b6f31b4c905030a8b517f/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• “FAQs”, Indoor Tanning Association– http://www.theita.com/?page=FAQs#responsible
• “N.J. Tanning Mom: ‘I love to tan,’ but didn’t burn my daughter in a salon bed”, NJ.com– http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/nj_tanning_mom_i_love_to_tan_b.html
• “N.J. Tanning Mom Reportedly Banned from Tanning Salons”, ABC News– http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/05/n-j-tanning-mom-reportedly-banned-from-salons/
• “College Tanning Bed Addicts: Why?”, CBS News.com– http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505145_162-37241947/college-tanning-bed-addicts-why/
• “Young People May Not Perceive Tanning as a Particular Danger”, Dermatology Associates of Plymouth Meetings, P.C. (from the Archives of Dermatology)– http://plymouthmeetingdermatology.com/young-people-may-not-perceive-tanning-beds-as-a-particular-danger/
• “Reasons for Tanning Bed Use: a survey of community colleges in North Carolina”, PubMed.gov– http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22860315