talk at the landelijk architecure congress (nl)
TRANSCRIPT
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Start with a video clip
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Jonathan Carterco-organizer of the Amsterdam IoT metup group “sensemakers”
co-founder of Glimworm and Glimworm Beacons
initiator of the Amsterdam iBeacon and IoT Living Lab “The beacon mile”
IoT mentor at Startup Bootcamp
“Open Hardware”
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Together we will cover• Electric Imp
• Kickstarter
• Arduino
• Raspberry pi
• 3d printing
• meetup.com
• The maker movement
• Bluetooth Low Energy
• Air quality Egg
• LoRaWAN
• KEY TIMELINE EVENTS
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The Electric imp
c.2011
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The Genius of Arduino
? ?
? ?
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Standardisation
Standardised format, voltage,
peripheral connections, and
programming language
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Integrated environmentEasy to develop, Easy to manage
libraries, Same code works on
ALL arduinos
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Completely open source
Which leads to many specialised
clones being made and sold. This
example is of wearable projects
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ExtendableBy stacking “sheields” on to the
standard arduino you can add
features missing from the
original
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Arduino Clone
Name : Sparc Core
* Much Smaller
* Integrated WIFI
* funded on Kickstarter
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Arduino Clone
Name : Digispark
* Tiny!
* cheap
* funded on Kickstarter
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Arduino Clone
Name : RFDUINO
Tiny!
Wireless
funded on Kickstarter
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• My favourite - the SODAQ
• Built in SOLAR, Battery, RTC and all possible communications via a BEE slot
Arduino Clone
Name : SODAQ
* Integrated SOLAR +
Rechargable battery
* plug and play connectors
* plug and play
communications (WIFI,3G,
LoRa, more)
* funded on Kickstarter
* 100% Dutch
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What does this all mean?
— well, it’s all about the free market principle of Supply and Demand —
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First, lets roll back the clock to 2009/2010
iPhone
Fast, affordable
mobile bandwidth
An audience for
your work
Result
Explosion in
talented ‘home’
developers
expanding their
skills and selling
independently
+
+
=
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BOOM!!
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Are there similar factors driving Open
Hardware?
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What do you need to make a product?
A nicely designed and produced
casing , appealing to the eye yet
durable
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Answer - 3D printing
There is CHEAP and EXPENSIVE 3d printing.
* CHEAP melts plastics and adds them in layers
* EXPENSIVE uses powder and lasers
* Design software can be free
* Professional services like ShapeWays can print
the expensive way for you
* 3D hubs can connect supply and demand
* can also be found at FABLABS
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Laser Cutting, CNC milling, Vacuforming
3d Printing is only for small volumes, therefore
most people also use :
* Laser cutting - cut out blocks of material
* CNC milling - to form larger wood structures
* Vacuforming - to vacuum over a mould
* Found at FABLABS
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What do you need to make a product?
A circuit board - “The guts”2
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Step 1 - Arduino or Single board computer
You can prototype all the electronics you need
using either an Arduino (or clone) for simpler
solutions or a Single Board Computer , such as a
raspberry pi or Beaglebone.
All these habe “GPIO” which means holes you
can plugg in sensors and actuators (sensors
read input, actuators do something)
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Step 2 - Design your own hardware
You can use a “breadboard” , or
“large thing with lots of holes” to
start with and then design a
custom board using Open Source
software like “Eagle”
Send this off to any one of
dozens of companies and receive
it back in a few days
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Step 2 - Make your own hardware
When you have made small
volumes you can ask a
professional service to
manufacture it for you
components can be sourced from
the exploding number of
electronics webshops - or from
China via DealExtreme
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What do you need to make a product?
Add communication protocols -
mostly these have to be licensed
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Answer - use readymade components
For communications you normally need to use
an existing components. We saw the Electric
imp at the start of the presentation but we need
more open components - here is a selection
which are easy to use
Bluetooth Low Energy $6.00
WIFI - $3.50
RF - $1.50 LoRaWAN - $18.00
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What do you need to make a product?
You need to get some capital
together to make a few hundred
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Answer - Kickstarter
Kickstarter allows you to sell your first few
hundred items without using your own capital
It is also a great platform for publicity
SparcCore : goal 10k, raised 567k
Digispark : goal 5k, raised 315k
RFDuino : goal 5k, raised 352k
Air Quality Egg : goal 39k, raised 145k
TTN : goal 140k, raised 210k
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2012 2013 2014 2015
BOOM!!2001
2009
2005
cortex m0+
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ConclusionSince 2012 the conditions have been right for the open
hardware movement to explode and it has
Key challenges still remain in terms of low power operation and security - however most other barriers
have been removed
If you want to learn , find you nearest FAB LAB, subscribe to MAKE magazine, join a meetup group and
GO!