Take a lead in 5G. Evolution. Revolution. Reality.

Sandeep Kapoor

May 12, 2017

Page

Structure

– 5G Overview : Why?, Drivers, Expectations, Ecosystem

– 5G Design & Measurement Challenges

– Keysight Measurement Science and Tools - 5G Solutions

– Keysight‟s Collaborations in 5G

Page

A Brief History of Keysight

3

1939–1998: Hewlett-Packard years. A company

founded on electronic measurement innovation

1999–2013: Agilent Technologies years. Spun

off from HP, Agilent became the World‟s Premier

Measurement Company. In September 2013, it

announced the spinoff of its electronic

measurement business

2014: Keysight begins operations November 1,

Keysight is an independent company focused

100% on the electronic measurement industry

We Believe In Firsts. The Birthplace of „Silicon Valley‟ Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard‟s vision launched Silicon

Valley and shaped our passion for “firsts” 75 years ago.

Page

Keysight - Global

4

75+ YEARS OF

ELECTRONICS TEST &

MEASUREMENT

SUCCESS

NYSE KEYS

Signal Analyzers

Signal Sources

Network Analyzers

Electronic Design

Automation Oscilloscope

s One Box Testers

#1

INDUSTRY

SEGMENTS

•Aerospace & Defence

•Communications

• Industrial, Computer,

Semiconductor

#1

CORE PLATFORMS

Santa Rosa, California

Headquarter

We believe in ‘Firsts’. Always have. Always will. We are focusing on all

our experience, all our energy, on what’s next in test and

measurement. Ron Nersesian, President & CEO

USD 2.9 Bn FY’15

Worldwide

10,250 Employees Worldwide

100+ Countries

Global Coverage

40 Locations Customer

Service

Our Global

Presence

4 Acquisitions

(in last 2 years)

Page

Keysight Technologies India

5

Manesar, Gurgaon New Delhi

Mumbai

Bengaluru

Hyderabad

800+ Employees

across India

4 Sales Offices

12 Channel

Partners

across India

400+ Support

Engineers

Nationwide

Our India

Presence

Indian T&M

Industry

Leader Strongest Channel Network

World Class Support

Services

India Teams Sales Application

Engineers

Support Center

Services

Global Business

Services

Financial Services Research &

Development

Engineering & IT

Services

Service Logistics &

Supply Chain

2010 Frost & Sullivan

Award for Market

Leadership in 3G &

WiMax

2011 Award for Product

Innovation in

Measurement

& Instrumentation at GIL

2012 Award for

Innovation in

Telecom T&M

Award

2012-2014-2015-2016 Top T&M Company

of the year at ICT Business Awards by V&D

100

2015 Great

Place

to Work

2016 QCI DL

Shah Quality

Award

2017 Aegis Graham Bell

Award for Most

Innovative Telecom

Product Awards &

Recognitions

2009 Global WiMAX &

LTE Test Equipment

Market Share

Leadership

2017 Top T&M Company

at ICT Business Awards

by V&D 100

2017 Commendation

Award, Indian Statistical

Institute (ISI), Bengaluru

Signal Analyzers

Signal Sources

Network Analyzers

Electronic Design

Automation Oscilloscope

s One Box Testers

#1

INDUSTRY

SEGMENTS

•Aerospace & Defence

•Communications

• Industrial, Computer,

Semiconductor

#1

CORE PLATFORMS

Page

5G Overview Need, Drivers, Expectations, Ecosystem

6

Page

Customizable in

Footer 7

5/16/2017

7 Billion 14.8%

?

Page

Customizable in

Footer 8

5/16/2017

6 x 10 GB monthly

And it is growing ….

9

Mobile Data Consumption

US Wireless data-traffic:

2007: 5TB/year

2015: 5TB / 2days

(Source: Chetan Sharma)

For delivering 1 GB Data

Energy taken - 2kWH

Page

Shinjuku Station, Japan

Peak active-User density:

250,000 user/km2

86% of all “mobile” data traffic is

generated and terminated indoors

(Source BK Yi, Interdigital)

Customizable in

Footer 9

5/16/2017

What if they all need 20 Mbps

5.2 Tbps/ km2

Page

5G Vision…What are the demands?

Power Consumption and Capacity

Where are the problems?

10

User-Perceived Data Rates and Backhaul Provisioning

Page

5G Drivers and Expectations

11

100x Energy

Efficiency

Reliability

99.999%

1ms Latency

100x

Densification

1000x

Capacity

100x Data

Rates

Massive Growth in

Mobile Data Demand

Massive Growth in No. of Connected

Devices

Exploding Diversity of

Wireless Applications

Dramatic Change in User Expectations of Network

Amazingly fast

Great service in a crowd

Best experience follows you

Super real-time and

reliable communications

Ubiquitous things communicating

For the User*

*Courtesy of METIS

All founded on a solid

business model.

Page

What to Expect? 5G Key Performance Indicator (KPI) compared to 3G/4G

12

Source for Spider Diagram: ITU: 5D/TEMP/390-E

4G

3G

5G

Ultra-high

Ultra-high

Page

With tight interworking between existing technologies (Cellular & WLAN)

and the new technologies

5G Enabling Technologies Evolution of existing Technology + Revolution of new technology

13

mmWave for Access

Steerable Antenna Arrays

Centralized & Nomadic RAN

Revolution of New

Technology

Evolution of Existing

Technology

(Sub-6 GHz)

• Evolution of current cellular technologies – UMTS and LTE/LTE-A

• Example: LTE-unlicensed (LTE-U), license assisted access (LAA); NB-IoT

• Evolution of WLAN – 802.11ax

• New waveforms and new radio access technology (RAT)

• New frequency bands below 6 GHz

• Ultra-dense networks – small cells and WLAN access points

• Evolution of RAN architecture (Advanced C-RAN)

• Microwave and mmWave frequency bands (licensed and unlicensed)

• Wide bandwidth – up to 2 GHz or wider

• Massive MIMO - Number of BS antennas >> Number of UE’s

• New waveforms and new radio access technology (RAT)

• In-band full duplex

• Software based network architecture: SDN and NFV

Page

mmWave: 5G Frequency bands >6GHz

Frequency Ofcom FCC (Jun

2016)

ITU (Oct 2015)

For study

28GHz (25-

27GHz)

BW 425MHzX2 24.25-27.5GHz

37GHz BW 400MHzX4 37-40.5GHz

39GHz BW 200MHzX7

40.5-43.5GHz FFS 42.5-43.5GHz

45.5-48.9GHz 45.5-47GHz

47.2-50.2GHz

50.4-52.6GHz

57-66GHz 59.3-71GHz

(extend ISM—

unlicensed)

64-71GHz 66-

71GHz

66-76GHz

71-76GHz

81-86GHz

Examples of Public Activity (Updated Summer 2016)

• FCC Announced rules on mmWave proposals 14 July 2016

• Ericsson will provide 28GHz system for SKT (Korea) and 15GHz system for

CMCC

• Intel banking on 28GHz in US and implementing accordingly

• AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile filed for experimental licenses (3.5, 3.7, 15, 28, 37,

39GHz)

• Most large players demonstrating high-rate capabilities from 15-90GHz

Most Likely Uses of Spectrum as

of Sept 2016

• Significant investment in EMBB Mobile, Multiple

Access <40GHz due to cost and simplicity.

• 28GHz: Korea, Japan, and USA

• 37-39 GHz USA and perhaps more likely for

Europe

• 24-27GHz : Europe

• 45GHz: Focus for 802.11aj in China

• 57-86GHz Bands more likely for high-speed

point-to-point and extensions of ISM-based WiFi

Page

5G Timing: Drivers

– 3GPP: commercialization “Phase 1” (2020) and “Phase 2” (2022+)

• Study Items: New Radio “NR”; mmWave Channel Model; Scenarios &

Requirements

• 4G LTE-A and IoT (CatM, NB-IoT) Continue (these are not 5G).

– Major operators actively planning/doing trials; none committing to pre-standards

commercialization of 5G (exception Verizon)

Cardinal Dates still intact in spite of hype

15

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2020 2022

2018 Milestones

Feb: Winter Olympics South Korea

Summer: FIFA World Cup, Russia,

2015 Milestones

Sept: 3GPP 5G Workshop

Nov: ITU WRC 15

Dec: 3GPP RAN Plenary

2019 Milestone

Nov (Likely): ITU-WRC 19

2020 Milestone

July/Aug: Summer Olympics Japan

Summer (Likely): 1st 5G Commercial

2022 Milestone

Summer (Earliest): 2nd

5G Commercial

3GPP “Phase 1” 3GPP “Phase 2”

R15 R14 R13

Some claim 5G commercialization here

2017 Milestone

Q4: Verizon to Launch

28Ghz Fixed Wireless

Yo

u A

re H

ere

Page

5G Design & Measurement Challenges

Keysight in 5G

A sample from the enabling technologies

16

Challenges

Centimeter-wave and

millimeter-wave

frequency bands

• Wide channel bandwidth – up to 2 GHz or beyond (freq. dependent)

• Integrated noise power

• Complete and accurate channel models (including massive MIMO)

• Directional and active antennas

• Multiple antenna arrays for spherical coverage

• Increased complexity with more elements

• Flat frequency and phase response

• Radiated testing – no test connections

• PHY implementation challenges (phase stability, quadrature errors, I/Q mismatch,

Tx power etc…)

Massive MIMO • Complete and accurate channel models

• Channel reciprocity (including active antenna)

• Digital vs. RF power consumption

• PHY and MAC design

• Amplifier and antenna design

New waveform types

and radio access

technologies (RATs)

• Support for multi-RAT

• Performance testing with existing 3G/4G standards

• In-channel and out-of-channel performance

• New use cases ex. IoT/M2M

High speed fiber &

data

• Higher order optical modulation

• Digital becomes mmWave

Page

Measurement Science and Tools

Keysight in 5G

For 5G research and insight

17

High speed digital and optical Widest and fastest measurements in the

industry

mmWave component characteri-

zation

High speed

digital and optical

Design simulation & verification

Signal generation & analysis

Design simulation & verification EEsof EDA is the leading Electronic

Design Automation (EDA) and simulation

software for communications product

designs

mmWave component

characterization World's most integrated and flexible test

engine to perform complete linear and non-linear component characterization

RF/µW/mmWave wideband

signal generation & analysis High performance instrumentation and

software to generate and analyze the signals

Page

Keysight Test Solutions for 5G Research Benchtop and modular signal generation and analysis

18

SystemVue Simulation Software Signal Studio Software 89600 VSA Software

Channel Sounding

mmWave, Wide BW &

MIMO 5G Waveform Generation & Analysis

Testbed Reference Solution

Wideband RF/µW/mmWave

Generation & Analysis Wideband mmWave

Analysis

E-Band Signal Analysis

Reference Solution

Channel Sounding

Reference Solution

Massive MIMO

Real-time beamforming signal

generation & analysis

Page

Propsim Channel Emulator Emulate Complex Real-world Radio Channels in the lab

Base stations

Standards defined Channel Models

Field To Lab Virtual Drive Testing

Advanced Performance Test Models

Mobile terminals

19

Page

Keysight Research Partnership & Collaboration Work with three parts of the industry: Top Examples

20

Commercial

Consortia

College

•Silicon

•NEM

•Operator

•MEM

•3GPP

•EU/EC (FP7 & H2020)

•China Future Forum

•Korea 5G Forum

•Japan 5GMF

•University/Industry (NYU, 5GIC, etc.)

• Top Comm‟s Focused in US, Europe, Asia, Japan

• Government: ETRI, ITRI, Fraunhofer, NIST, etc.

•Central Research Teams

•Only High-risk pre-competitive

research

•More companies will engage

over time

•“H2020” and “University-based”: Research funding & projects

•“Government Based” ad hoc: Networking & Outbound

•Universities plus government-sponsored research

•Varying technologies and maturity

Page

Keysight Research Partnership & Collaboration

21

Key Commercial Collaboration

University Collaboration

Consortium Research

Project

Regional/Country

Consortium

UC San Diego

Multiple

NYU Wireless

mmWave

mmMAGIC

mmWave Air Intfc Kwangwoon Univ

Multiple

MET5G

5G Metrology

Univ of Bristol

mmWave

Docomo

mmWave Channel

TRIANGLE

5G Applications

5G Forum Korea

Multiple

5G MFJapan

Multiple

Korea Telecom

Multiple

China Mobile

MIMO & TestBed

FutureForum China

Multiple

SEU Nanjing

MIMO & mmWave

NTU Taipei

Multiple C

U

P

R

C

C

C

U

U

U

U

U

U

P

P R

R

R

Univ of Surrey 5GIC

Multiple

U

NGMN

Mobile Network

P

Univ of Oulu CWC Air Interface/Channel

U

VIRTUOSO

Air

Intfc/Channel

P

P

METIS

mmWAVE

P

Aselsan Real-time

beamforming

C

Page

Collaborations The Way to Conquer 5G

22

Too much to do! Focus

on your strengths,

Leverage Others‟

Synergy: 2+2=4 5

Build early expertise

and insight

Be on time

Build credibility