table of contents · hebrew aramaic greek latin (vulgate-255) english king james persian babylonian...
TRANSCRIPT
Table of contents
Using This Guide ………………………………………………………………………….……. i
Welcome ………………………………………………………………………………………....1
Agenda …………………………………………………………………………………………..2
Course Objectives ……………………………………………………………………………….3
Lesson 1: A Test Drive …………………………………………………………………………..4
Lesson 2: How did the Bible come into being ……………………………………………………9
Lesson 3: Overview of the Bible ………………………………………………………………..21
Lesson 4: The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding ………………………………...35
Lesson 5: The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application ………………………………....51 The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication
Lesson 6: The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26 ………………………………………………...63
Lesson 7: The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20 ………………………………………………....71
Lesson 8: The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26 ……………………………………………….…79
Facilitator guide information
Last updated 01/01/2012
Notes:
Instructional durationrecommendations arelisted here
Ask Question
Coach and Direct
Feedback
Group Exercise
Instruct
Using this Guide________________________________________________________________
Location of MaterialsAll instructor materials are located in this manual.Participant materials can be printed from the CD.Address any questions to Kobus Genis at [email protected]
Conventions used in this GuideThe list of the icons found in this manual and their meanings.
Interaction is requested. Ask participants a question as listed in the Guide, or makeup one that is more relevant to the participants.
You are about to begin an activity and the participants need direction. Specificdirections accompany this icon.
Let the participants know how they are doing against the course and moduleobjectives.
Signals that a group activity is underway.
Present information. Be sure that you ask clarifying questions throughout thepresentation of information..
Materials and Equipment NeededFlipcharts, Student guides, Evaluation forms, Attendance sheets, Dry erase
markers, Flipchart markers, PC/laptop , PowerPoint presentation, Projector,
Replacement projector bulb, Projection screen suitable for facility and an
extension cord.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 1
Notes:
5-10 minutes
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Welcome
Welcome
⌂ Facilitator information
⌂ Introduction of students
⌂ Agenda
________________________________________________________________
Welcome participants and congratulate them for taking the study!
Provide your name and relevant information about yourself (why you are fit toinstruct this course; additional areas of subject-matter expertise.)
Review information about facilities – where bathrooms are, when there will bebreaks if any and so forth.
Ask participants to introduce themselves and what they expect from this course.
Open with a prayer and scripture reading e.g. 2 Tim 3:16-17 or Psalm 19: 7-11 orPsalm 119: 105
Play any song that relates to Scripture like “Thy Word” by Amy Grant
Transition into agenda slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 2
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2-5 minutes
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Agenda
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
Discuss the agenda.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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Notes:
2-5 minutes
Instruct
Course objectives
Course objectives⌂ Goal: You will be able to use the tools in the Bible asyour GPS to understand, apply and communicate theessentials of the Bible into the 21st century.
⌂ How will we accomplish our goal?- You will demonstrate knowledge of the GPS model.- You will learn how to get to the message to theoriginal receiver of the Bible passage.
- You will learn how to discern if the message to theoriginal receiver is applicable or not to our situation.
- You will learn how to communicate the essentials tospecific target groups.
- You will practice the GPS model on Bible passages.
________________________________________________________________
Discuss the points on the slide.
Explain how personal attainment of the objectives will help the participants intheir life.
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The Bible as Your GPS
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1. A TEST DRIVEObjective: You will experience a taste of what you will be able to doyourself – and that is to experience the wonder of the Bible!
A Test Drive
________________________________________________________________
Ask a participant to read the objective.
Tell participants to fasten their seat belts for the ride of their life!
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 5
Notes:15-20 minutes
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Ephesians 2
1As for you,you were dead in your transgressions and sins,2in which you used to livewhen you followed the ways of this worldand of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,the spirit who is now at workin those who are disobedient.3All of us also lived among them at one time,gratifying the cravings of our sinful natureand following its desires and thoughts.Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.
WHAT
A
MESS
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Tell the participants that you will read the verses 1-3 of Ephesians 2 and that theyneed to mark all the person(s) mentioned in this passage with a meaning indicator.You will show them as you read.
= you (the people in the congregation in Ephesus)
= people outside the congregation
= Paul and the people in the congregation in Ephesus
Tell the participants that you are going to read it for a second time and that theyneed to mark everything that is negative in red or with a similar meaning indicatore.g. a circle, square. Tell them that they can mark along with you.
= all the negative stuff
Ask a participant to read all the negative words and someone else to count them.
Ask them how they will summarize this passage. Guide them to come up withsomething in the line of:
* What a mess * A life before salvation * Sin
The Bible as Your GPS
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4But because of his great love for us,God, who is rich in mercy,5made us alive with Christeven when we were dead in transgressions–it is by grace you have been saved.6And God raised us up with Christand seated us with himin the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,7in order that in the coming ageshe might show the incomparable riches of his grace,expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus.8For it is by grace you have been saved,through faith–and this not from yourselves,it is the gift of God–9not by works,so that no one can boast.
WHAT
A
GOD
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Tell the participants that you will read the verses 4-9 of Ephesians 2 and that theyneed to mark all the person(s) mentioned in this passage with a meaning indicator.You will show them as you read. Tell them that verse 4 begins with “but.”
Tell them that Paul loves the word “but” and it always bring a change ofdirection in any argument. You need to listen carefully when someone says “but”in any conversation because what will follow is what the person actually wants tobring across. Read further …
= God
Tell the participants that you are going to read verses 4-9 for a second time andthat they need to mark everything that is positive in green or with a similarmeaning indicator e.g. a circle, square. Tell them that they can mark along withyou. = all the positive stuff
Ask a participant to read all the positive words and someone else to count them.
Ask them how they will summarize this passage. Guide them to come up withsomething in the line of:
* What a God * A life after salvation * Salvation
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
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10For we are God's workmanship,created in Christ Jesus to do good works,which God prepared in advance for us to do.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
▬▬▬▬ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ▬▬▬
WHAT
A
DIFFERENCE
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Tell the participants that the focus of verse 10 changes from God (verses 4-9) topeople. Read verse 4 and mark the words that belong together.
▬ = “Workmanship”, “created”, “to do good works”, “prepared inadvance” and “to do” relate, therefore we mark them the same.
Ask them how they will summarize this passage. Guide them to come up withsomething in the line of:
* What a difference * A life as result of salvation * Service
It will be good to write out the layout of Ephesians 2 as follow:Verses1-3 = What a mess! or SinVerses 4-9 = What a God! or SalvationVerses 10 = What a difference! or Service(Note that Sin, Service and Salvation start with an “S” and makes it therefore easyto remember.)
Ask participants how they have experienced the “Test drive.”
Close with a prayer.
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© Kobus Genis 2012 9
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2-5 minutes
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2. HOW DID THE BIBLE COME INTO BEING?Objective: To discover that the Bible is the greatest monument ofhumankind and how it is still applicable today!
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
_______________________________________________________________
Welcome everybody and open with a prayer.
Ask a participant to read the objective out loud..
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
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How THE BIBLE came into being. (Schematic)How THE BIBLE came into being. (Schematic)Traditions
Languages
Empires
Councils
Oral Written
Hebrew Aramaic Greek Latin (Vulgate -255)English
King James
Persian
Babylonian
Assyrian
Greek
(Alexander theGreat)
Roman
Jamnia(Jewish Council)
±90ADOT Canon without
Apocrypha
Carthage±397AD
NT Canon(Early Churchaccepts thedecisions of
Jamnia & Carthage)
Trent±1546AD
(Located in Northern Italy)Roman Catholics officially
defined the CatholicCanon which include the
Apocrypha)
±1000BC ±400BC ±90AD 397AD ±1546 AD ±1611 AD
_______________________________________________________________________________________Notes:
5-10 minutes
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Tell the participants that the above is a snap shot of the complex process of howthe Bible came into being.Go over it briefly and focus on the four main points:Traditions, Languages, Councils and Empires
Tell the participants that the rest of this session is a deeper look into each of thefour points
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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Notes:5-7 minutes
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Ask a participant to readthe page.
After reading this pageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
How THE BIBLE came into beingHow THE BIBLE came into being A Process
CANONCANONAPOCRYPHAAPOCRYPHA
1. Genuine.
2. Authenticity.
3. Divine authorityand inspiration.
________________________________________________________________
Why should we have some understanding of how the Bible came to us?Answer: To realize that the Bible truly bespeaks inspiration - a book beyond the scope of merehumankind.
The Bible did not just simply drop from the sky, but it came into being througha fascinating, but complicating process. To best understand the process we need tobe aware of the dispute regarding which books are, or are not, included. Thebooks that made it into the Bible are called the CANON. "Canon" is a Greekword which means a rule or measuring line.
A Canonical book, therefore, passes the test of being authentic, genuine, and ofdivine authority and inspiration.
The debate regarding the canon and apocrypha stems back to the early churchand the Greek translation of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint. AfterJerusalem had been sacked by the Romans in 70 AD, there was another Diasporaof Jewish people all over the world. Spoken and written Hebrew remained strongin the lands of Judea/Palestine, as opposed to Alexandria, the home of manyGreek speaking Jews. This lack of familiarity with the Hebrew Scriptures gaveimpetus for Greek speaking Jews, to translate the Hebrew scriptures. Thistranslation is called the Septuagint.
There were other writings circulating, in Alexandria especially, which werebeing widely read. These writings were included in the Septuagint. Thesewritings are called “Apocrypha” by Protestants.
The word Apocrypha comes from the Greek word, meaning “hidden” or“concealed”. The term generally refers to religious writings found in theSeptuagint and Latin Vulgate, but not in the Hebrew Bible.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
Ask Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Instruct
Tell the participants thatyou will read this passageand that they need to fillin the missing words.
Ask QuestionAfter reading this pageask if there are anyquestions.Transition into next slide
The JewsThe Jews
TheTheRomanRoman
CatholicCatholicChurchChurch
The ProtestantsThe Protestants
How THE BIBLE came into beingHow THE BIBLE came into being A Process
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The Apocrypha consists of 15 books of Jewish literature written during theintertestamental period.What is the significance of the Apocrypha?
For Christians and Jews, these books represent a continuation of sacredwritings in the Jewish community up until Christ came. They paint a picture of thecultural and religious mindset in Judaism before the appearance of Christianity.They set the scene for the coming of Jesus and help the reader to relate to thesocial and religious context Jesus found in Israel.
The acceptance of the apocrypha: As a general summary:* The Jews DID NOT accept the apocrypha as part of their Scriptures.* Protestants also DID NOT accept the Apocrypha as Scripture, though some
ascribe to them value as "good and useful reading" and "for example of life andinstruction of manners."
* The Roman Catholic Church ACCEPT 12 of the 15 apocryphal books atthe Council of Trent, April 8, 1546 A.D. as canonical (omitting I & II Esdras andthe defaulter of Manassah from the above list). Roman Catholics call thesewritings “deuterocanonicals” or “second canon” because its inspiration wasrecognized later.
Roman Catholics argue that the Apocrypha was an integral part of the earlychurch and should be included in the list of inspired Old Testament books.However, Protestants, Roman Catholics, and Greek Orthodox ChristiansAGREE on the same 27 books for the composition of the New Testament.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
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Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
ORALORAL2500 BC
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALKTALKTALK
TALKTALK
How THE BIBLE came into being.How THE BIBLE came into being. 1. The Traditions
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The Bible evolved over a time span of approximately 2000 years. The timespan can be divided in an ORAL tradition and a WRITTEN tradition.
The oral tradition is likely dated to the time of Abraham, around 1800 BC.Before anything in the Bible was written down, people told stories about God andGod's relationship with the people we now read about in the Bible. The oraltradition lasted for many years as families passed along the stories of theirancestors to each new generation. In the case of the Jewish Scriptures (OldTestament), some stories were told for centuries before they were written down ina final form.
The Bible as Your GPS
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Notes:5-7 minutes
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Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
ORALORAL WRITTENWRITTEN2500 BC
TALKTALK
TALKTALK
TALKTALKTALKTALK
TALKTALK
How THE BIBLE came into being.How THE BIBLE came into being. 1. The Traditions
________________________________________________________________
Eventually, as human societies in the Near East began to develop forms ofwriting that were easy to learn and use (around 1800 B.C.), people began to writedown the stories, songs (Psalms), and prophecies that would one day become apart of the Bible. These were written on papyrus, a paper-like material made fromreeds, or on vellum, which was made from dried animal skins. But all the booksfound in the Old Testament were not written down at one time. This process tookcenturies. While some books were being written and collected, others were stillbeing passed on in storytelling fashion.
Some very old copies of both the Old and New Testament writings have beenpreserved, and they are now stored in museums and libraries around the world.Once the stories of the Bible began to be written down, it became necessary tomake new copies before the old ones wore out from repeated use and becameunreadable. Sometimes several scribes made copies while another scribe read thetext aloud. The books of the Old Testament were written over several centuries,beginning in the 10th century BC - by which time the Hebrews were settled inCanaan, or Palestine. The Old Testament, in roughly the form that we know it, did not emerge untilafter the return from Babylonian exile around 500-450 BC. Likewise the New Testament underwent a similar process of development,although in a much shorter time frame. The first letters of Paul were writtenaround AD 45-50, the first Gospel (Mark) around AD 60, and the last of thecanonical Epistles around AD 90-100.
Rolls of papyrus (plant material) and parchment (animal skin) were used.Probably the first written parts of Scripture were short pieces of poetry, dating tothe time of the exodus around 1300 BC.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
Council of JamniaCouncil of Jamnia±±AD 90AD 90
Old
Testa-
ment
New
Testa-
ment
Apocrypha/Deuterocanon+
How THE BIBLE came into being.How THE BIBLE came into being. 2. The Councils
Council of CarthageCouncil of Carthage±±AD 397AD 397
Council of TrentCouncil of Trent±±AD 1546AD 1546
________________________________________________________________
The entire Old Testament canon, without any of the apocryphal books, didnot reach an "official" codified form in Judaism until the Council of Jamnia in±AD 90. This was largely a Jewish response to Christianity that was producingnew writings (what we call the New Testament) to add to what was alreadyauthoritative in Judaism.
However, the 27 books of the New Testament did not emerge as an entirebody of collected writings until well into the third century AD at the Council ofCarthage AD 397. Even then, some of the books were debated (for example,Hebrews, James, the Revelation) and some sections of the church used books thatwere not accepted in other areas (The Didache, The Epistles of Clement, The Shepherd ofHermas, etc.).
So although the New Testament took shape over roughly 100 years and wasvirtually complete by the early second century AD, it took another two to threecenturies for the church to begin defining the canon of the New Testament.
However, the Christian canon was not "officially" closed until the tensions thaterupted during the Reformation led to the exclusion of the Apocrypha by theemerging Protestants, which in turn led to the Catholic Council of Trent in AD1546 that officially defined the Catholic canon including the apocryphal books.The apocryphal books are called being called the deuteron-canon (second canon)by the Roman Catholics and are included in their Bible.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
HEBREW
GREEK
LATIN
ENGLISH
How THE BIBLE came into being.How THE BIBLE came into being. 3. The Languages
________________________________________________________________HEBREW
Most of the original manuscripts of the Old Testament were written inHEBREW, although a few chapters of Ezra and Daniel were recorded in Aramaic(dialect of Hebrew), the language spoken by Jesus.FROM HEBREW TO GREEK
The New Testament was written in the first century AD in Greek because itwas the most SPOKEN language around the Mediterranean at the time.The Septuagint (Greek)
The first translations of the Bible were of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. It iscalled the Septuagint. The conquest of ALEXANDER the Great in the fourthcentury BC made Greek the most widely spoken language in the Mediterraneanarea. It, therefore, seemed a natural step to translate the Scriptures into Greekfor the benefit of non-Hebrew-speaking Jews.FROM GREEK to LATIN (The Vulgate (Latin)
As the centuries after the resurrection unfolded, the dominant language spokenin the ROMAN Empire began to change. No longer was Greek the dominantlanguage. In 382, Pope Damascus therefore commissioned Jerome (c. 347-420) totranslate the Bible into Latin, a task which took him twenty years to complete.FROM LATIN to ENGLISH
The first English translation of the Bible was by John Wycliffe. He translatedthe Bible into English from the Latin Vulgate. This was a translation from atranslation and not a translation from the original Hebrew and Greek. Wycliffewas forced to translate from the Latin Vulgate because he did not know Hebrewor Greek. The Advent of Printing greatly aided the transmission of the biblicaltexts. The King James Version (1611AD) is the translation from the originalHebrew and Greek into English.
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Notes:7-10 minutes
Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
WESTWEST
How THE BIBLE came into being.How THE BIBLE came into being. 4. The Empires
EASTEAST
Assyrian
Babylonian
PersianGreek
Roman
________________________________________________________________
Most scholars agree that the Old Testament, the first section of the two-partChristian Biblical canon, was composed and compiled between the 12th and the2nd century BC. It was during the time of the Assyrian (900-607BC), Babylonian(607 -536BC), Persian and Greek Empires. The first mention of Assyria in The Bible is extremely ancient - Genesis 2:14speaks of the region in relation to The Garden of Eden. Although founded as earlyas 1700 B.C., the Assyrian Empire, with its capital at Nineveh, actually had itsgreatest influence on Bible History during the period from about 900 to 600 B.C.The Assyrians conquered and took into captivity the northern kingdom of Israel,from which the "Lost Ten Tribes" never returned (2 Kings 17:1-23). The New Babylonian Empire, which existed from 606 to 536 B.C., fullyconquered the southern kingdom of Judah in 586 B.C. It was then that theBabylonians under the rule of King Nebuchadnezzar completely devastated thecity of Jerusalem, looted and burned the original Temple of God, built bySolomon (see Temple Mount Treasures), and carried the people of Judah,including the prophets Daniel and Ezekiel, off into captivity. Of all of the human empires that affected the people of Israel, the Persians didsomething rather unique - they permitted the return of the people of the southernkingdom of Judah, by God's command (see above verses), 70 years after their exile bythe Babylonians under King Nebuchadnezzar.
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Question
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
Transition into next slide
The world power shifted from the east to the west with the rise of Alexanderthe Great. Alexander the Great lived only about 33 years, from 356 to 323 B.C.,but during that time he became one of the most successful military commanders inhuman history. He became the ruler of the earth from Greece to India.
Alexander died before his thirty-third birthday. After his death, his empire wasdivided among his four generals. They shared Alexander’s dream and continued tospread Greek culture, Greek thinking and the Greek language everywhere. The next world rulers, the Romans, fully embraced Greek culture. The Greekdialect used at the time was known as koine (general) Greek and flourished in theRoman Empire. The New Testament, the name given to the final portion ofthe Christian Bible, written after the Old Testament, were written in Koine Greekby various unknown authors after c. AD 45 and before c. AD 140. Its 27 bookswere gradually collected into a single volume over a period of several centuries.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
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How THE BIBLE came into being. (End remarks)How THE BIBLE came into being. (End remarks)
Bible means “books”
Manuscripts
Dead Sea Scrolls
Codex Sinaiticus
Codex Vaticanus
________________________________________________________________
WHERE DOES THE NAME “BIBLE” COME FROM?The Bible is the classical name for the Hebrew Bible of Judaism or the
combination of the Old Testament and New Testament of Christianity.The word Bible comes from the Greek βιβλια—biblia, meaning "books", which inturn is derived from βυβλος—byblos meaning "papyrus", from the ancientPhoenician city of Byblos which exported papyrus.MANUSCRIPTS
Although we don’t have the original manuscripts of the Bible, we do havemanuscripts that still exist today. Some of the most important are:
1. The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in eleven caves along the northwestshore of the Dead Sea between the years 1947 and 1956. The Dead Sea Scrollsdate from 200 B.C. - 70 A.D. and contain the entire book of Isaiah and portions ofevery other Old Testament book but Esther.
There are over 5,600 early Greek Manuscripts of the New Testament that arestill in existence. The oldest manuscripts were written on papyrus and the latermanuscripts were written on leather, called parchment.
2. 350 A.D. Codex Sinaiticus contains the entire New Testament and almost theentire Old Testament in Greek. It was discovered by a German scholar, Tisendorf,in 1856 at an Orthodox monastery at Mt. Sinai.
3. 350 A.D. Codex Vaticanus is an almost complete New Testament. It wascataloged as being in the Vatican Library since 1475.
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Notes:5-7 minutes
Question
Ask a participant to readthis passage and to giveparticipants time to fill inthe missing words.
After reading this passageask if there are anyquestions.
FeedbackAsk participants how theyhave experienced thissession.Close with prayer.
Instruct
How THE BIBLE came into being. (End remarks)How THE BIBLE came into being. (End remarks)
Old TestamentOld Testament
3939
New TestamentNew Testament
2727
TOTAL = 66TOTAL = 66
________________________________________________________________
The Bible consists of two major divisions. These two primary divisions are
the 39 books that constitute the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New
Testament. The names "Old Testament" and "New Testament" have been
used since the close of the second century A.D. to distinguish the Jewish (God’s
covenant with Israel) and Christian (God’s new covenant people) Scriptures. Testamentwas a translation of the Hebrew word berith ("a covenant") to render the Greek
word diatheke (Latin testamentum).
Even though these books were written at different times and varying
circumstances, they harmoniously compliment each other and constitute a whole.
It has been aptly remarked that the Hebrew scriptures are the New Testament in
prophecy and the New Testament is the Hebrew scriptures in fulfillment (Jer. 31:
31-34, cp. Heb. 8: 7-13).
When one considers there were about 40 persons, many of whom from totally
different backgrounds, and about 1500 years consumed in the making of the Bible,
the Bible truly bespeaks inspiration - a book beyond the scope of mere
humankind. No other book has influenced the thinking of humankind and the
molding of their character as the Bible. The Bible is for sure the Greatest
Monument of Humankind!
For the next session please read the pages in the book “The Bible as Your GPS”that covers the 10 major blocks of the Bible (pages 25, 35, 45-46, 89-90, 111-112,169-170, 243, 267-268 & 303-307).
The Bible as Your GPS
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Notes:2-5 minutes
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3. OVERVIEW OF THE BIBLEObjective: To get a better overview of the Bible which will help youto better understand, apply and communicate the essentials of theBible.
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
_______________________________________________________________
Welcome everybody and open with a prayer.
Ask the participants how they have experienced the readings (It was theirassignment for the week.).
Ask a participant to read the objective loud.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the Bible1. Pre- History
9
87
65
4321
10
2. The Patriarchs
3. Exodus and Conquest4. Judges5. United Kingdom6. Divided Kingdom and Exile7. In Exile8. Return from Exile9. 400 Silent Years10. New Testament
________________________________________________________________
Tell participants that this slide is a schematic representation of the overview of theBible.
Ask if anyone can tell you why blocks 1-9 represent a ascending line while block10 represents a horizontal line (pages XXI-XXII in “The Bible as Your GPS”).
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into the next slide
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 1. Pre-History
CreationFall
Confusionof Babel Flood
The first 11 chapters of Genesis describe how humanbeings miss the mark. The rest of the Bible tells us how
God accompanies human beings on their journeythrough life in order to create a community of believers
— a family of faith!
1.
Gen 1-11
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants if anyone can tell why the first eleven chapters of the Bible arebeing called “pre-history?” (Page 25 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide = map of the exodus
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 2. Patriarchs and Slavery
In these chapters in Genesis, we seethe wondrous ways God goes about
establishing a new community of faith.
God’s rescue plan – a covenant
Four maincharacters
Abraham
JosephJacob
Isaac
2.
(±2000 – ±1250 BC) Gen 12-50
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Ask participants if anyone can tell what a covenant is? (Page 35 in “The Bible asYour GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide = map of Abraham’s journeys
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The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 25
Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 3. Exodus to Conquest
(±1250 – 1220 BC) Exodus – Joshua
3. A FAMILY TURNS INTO A NATION-God begins to fulfill his promise to
Abraham
Events
Moses leadsthe people from
Egypt
The Passover
The desertwanderings
Offering system Conquest ofCanaan
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Ask participants if anyone can tell how many years difference there are betweenthe last chapter of Genesis and the first chapter of Exodus? (Pages 45-46 in “TheBible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide = map of Exodus
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 4. Judges
(±1200 – 1020 BC) Judges & Ruth
4.The events between the entry into thePromised Land and the establishment
of the monarchy of Israel
12 tribes notclosely united
Dark period –Faith in God dwindled
during this phase
A ray of lightin dark times
God uses Ruthand Boaz
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Ask participants if anyone can tell why this was a dark time in the history of Israel?(Pages 89-90 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 5. The United Kingdom
(±1020 – 925 BC) 1 – 2 Samuel; 1 Kings 1-11
1 Chronicles – 2 Chronicles 9
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes
Song of Solomon5.
Monarchy established
3Kings
Saul
David
Solomon
God continues towork out his
rescue plan forthe nations –
2 Sam 7:10, 12, 14-16
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Ask participants if anyone can tell why Saul fail as a king? (Pages 111-112 in “TheBible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into the next slide = map of 12 tribes
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© Kobus Genis 2012 28
Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 6. The Divided Kingdomand Exile
(925 – 586 BC)
The consequence of breaking the covenantthrough idolatry: A Divided Kingdom
1 Kings 11: 9 & 1 Kings 12: 14
Northern Kingdom= Israel (10 tribes)
Southern Kingdom= Judah (2 tribes)
God continues to be committed to hiscovenant - Prophets point to new things
6.
1 Kings 12 – 2 Kings 25
2 Chronicles 10–36; Jonah; Amos; Hosea;
Isaiah 1-39; Micah; Nahum; Zephaniah
Jeremiah; Lamentations
Habakkuk; Obadiah; Isaiah 40-66
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Ask participants if anyone can tell why the kingdom of Israel split into two? (pages169-170 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into the next slide = map the Divided Kingdom
Transition into the next slide
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© Kobus Genis 2012 29
Notes:5-8 minutes
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(925 – 586 BC)
Overview of the BibleOverview of the Bible 6. The Divided Kingdomand Exile
Ezekiel and Daniel
6. 722BC – The end of theNorthern Kingdom
Assyrians
2 Kings 17: They continued to sin against Godand ignored the prophets’ warnings
How will God fulfill his promises toAbraham and Israel?
586BC – The end ofthe Southern Kingdom
Babylonians
The unthinkable happened: Jerusalem collapsed
________________________________________________________________
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into the next slide = map of Israel and Judah into captivity
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Overview of the Bible 7Overview of the Bible 7. In Exile
(925 – 586 BC) Ezekiel and Daniel
Changed way of worship
The unthinkable happened: Jerusalem collapsed
From Temple sacrifices in Jerusalemto
prayer, confession and teaching in houses
7.
How will God fulfill his promises toAbraham and Israel?
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants if anyone can tell why God did not turn his back on His people?(Page 243 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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(538 – 420 BCBC)
Overview of the Bible 8Overview of the Bible 8. Return from Exile
Haggai; Zechariah; Joel; Esther
Ezra ; Nehemiah; Malachi
8. The Persians encouraged therepatriation and also subsidized it. Persians
The first groupreturned ± 536BC
and started torebuild the temple
The next maingroup returned
458BC withEzra
In 444BCNehemiah
returned withanother group
God remains faithful in keeping his promises.The prophets continue to point to the Messiah.
The Exiles who returned were called Jews –derived from “Yehudi” which is related to Judah
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Ask participants if anyone can tell what the “Return from Exile” tells us aboutGod? (page 267-268 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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OT NT
Overview of the Bible 9Overview of the Bible 9. 400 “Silent” Years
(420- ±6BC)
Décor shifts1. Political shifts2. Cultural shifts
4. Religious shifts3. Geographical shifts
5. Language shifts
9.
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants if they can tell why this period is refereed to as the “Silent” Years?(page 303-307 in “The Bible as Your GPS”)
Discuss the points on the slide by flipping through the sides.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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Notes:5-8 minutes
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Feedback
NT
Overview of the Bible 10Overview of the Bible 10. New Testament
10. The 27 books that make upthe NT were nearly all
written before the end of ad100. The 27 books can be
grouped the following way:
The four Gospels
The letters of Paul
The Acts of the Apostles
The general letters
John’s visions
God is faithful to hiscovenant in creating a
community ofbelievers — a family of
faith!
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Discuss the points on the slide.Tell participants that page 34 of the handouts is the schematic representation ofthe ten blocks.
Ask participants how they have experienced this session.
Close with prayer.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 34
The BibleThe Bible – Schematic representation.
1 2 3 4 5
Pre-History The Patriarchsand Slavery
Exodus andConquest
Judges
The UnitedKingdom
Genesis 1-11:9 Genesis 11:10- 50 Exodus - Joshua Judges and Ruth 1&2 Samuel,1Kings 1-11,1Chronicles –2Chronicles 9,Psalms,Proverbs,Ecclesiastes,Song ofSolomon.
1. Creation.2. Fall.3. Flood.4. Babel.
--------------
--------------
--------------
--------------
--------------
-------------
--------------
--------------
--------------
--------------
--------------
--------------Pre-History- Creation- Noah builds theArk
-2500 -2000 -1406 -1375 -1105
Abraham(-2166)
Joseph(-1915
to -1805)
Moses(-1526to -±1406)
Judges(-1375)
PromisedLand
Samuel
Saul king – 1050,David king - 1010
+ Temple -959
-2500 –Egyptiansdiscoverpapyrus and ink,first libraries.
-2300 -Egyptians tamehorses, bow andarrow used inwarfare.
-1700 - Egyptiandocument describesmedical and surgicalprocedures.
-1400 – First period ofChinese literature;intricate clock used inEgypt
-1200 – Laborstrike inThebes; firstChinesedictionary.
-1183 –Destructionof Troy
-1000 – City of Pekingbuilt; glazing of bricksand tiles begin in theNear East.
Job?
6 7 8 9
DividedKingdom
Exile Return fromExile
The 400 SilentYears
New Testament
1Kings 12 – 2Kings 25;2Chronicles 9-36;Isaiah, Jeremiah,Lamentations, Hosea,Joel, Amos, Obadiah,Jonah, Micah, Nahum,Habakkuk, Zephaniah.
Daniel en Ezekiel Ezra, Nehemiah,Esther, Haggai,Zechariah, andMalachi.
Old Testament Apocrypha:
1 & 2 Esdras, Tobit, Judit,Additions to Daniel (1. ThePrayer of Azariah – Daniel 3 –2. The Song of the Three HolyChildren. 3. The story ofSuzanna -Daniel 13-. 4. Beland the Dragon –Daniel 14.)Additions to Esther, Theprayer of Manasseh, Theletter of Jeremiah, The Bookof Baruch, The Wisdom ofJoshua Ben-Sira, TheWisdom of Solomon, 1 & 2Maccabees.
-925 to -586 -586 to -538 -538 to -420 -420 to ± -6
The returning Exileswere called “Jews” forthe first time. [Yehudi= Judah (Tribe of).]
Templecompleted -515
NorthernTribes (Israel),break away.SouthernTribes = Judah
End ofNorthernKingdom(Israel)-722
End ofSouthernKingdom(Judah),Jerusalemdestroyed-586
Prayer, confessionand teaching fromScripture becamefocus of theirworship Ezra 7 en
Nehemia -464to -423
Assyriansinventinflatableskins -900
First knowndate ofOlympicGames -776
Elijah -875, Elisha -848,Jonah -793, Hosea -753,
Isaiah -740, Jeremiah -627,Nineve destroyed -620,
Daniel -605
EstherQueen of
Persia -515
GautamaBuddha born-563,Confuciusborn -551
Lock & key,water level&carpenterssquare -550
Polo in Persia -525, RomeRepublic -509, Indian surgeonperforms the first cataractoperation, origin of Halloween -500, first time Greek men chooseshort haircuts, Parthenon -448.
Romans build first paved road -312,Hebrew O.T. translated to Greek -255,Great wall of China built -215, JuliusCeasar born -100, Rome conquersEngland -55, Cleopatra becomesEgyptian ruler -51
The BibleThe Bible – Schematic representation.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 35
Notes:2-5 minutes
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4. THE FIRST PROCESS OF THE BIBLE GPSIS UNDERSTANDING.Objective: To realize that because the Bible was written in differentlanguage, tradition, time, situation and history we need a responsiblemethod to understand the message to the original receiver of the Bible.
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
Welcome everybody and open with a prayer.
Ask a participant to read the objective loud.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 36
Notes:2-5 minutes
.
Ask Question
Why is the Bible not always easy to understand?Why is the Bible not always easy to understand?
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….
________________________________________________________________
Ask the participants to answer the question of this slide.Answer: Language, tradition, time, situation and history
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 37
Notes:2-5 minutes
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In Flanders FieldsIN FLANDERS FIELDS the poppies blow
Between the crosses row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies
grow In Flanders fields.By John McCrae
________________________________________________________________
Why is it easier for Canadians to understand this poem than people e.g. in thePhilippines?Answer: Canadians understand “In Flanders Field” because it was written in their languageand part of their tradition, situation and history.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
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Notes:2-5 minutes
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(The Westminster Leningrad Codex)
________________________________________________________________
This poem is Psalm 51 in its original language, HebrewWhy do you think is it easier to understand Flanders Field than this poem?Answer: It was written in a different llanguage, tradition, time, situation and history
Who best understood this passage and why?Answer: The sender of the message and the original receivers best understood the message becauseit was written in their language, tradition, time, situation and history.
Transition into the next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 39
Notes:5-8 minutes
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What are the differences between usand the original receivers of the Bible?
1. ………………………………………………………………….
2. ………………………………………………………………….
3. ………………………………………………………………….
4. ………………………………………………………………….
5. ………………………………………………………………….
________________________________________________________________
Ask the participants to answer the question of this slide.Answer: (1) language, (2) tradition, (3)time, (4) situation and (5)history
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
We’ve seen that the Bible was written in a totally different language, culture, time,situation and history than we are used to. Therefore, we cannot apply everythingin the Bible to our life today. The following example will illustrate this point:
Transition into the next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 40
Notes:5-8 minutes
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Please tick in the block which version you will usewhen you need to do a devotional at a youth camp.
“Greet one another with a kiss of love.Peace to all of you who are in Christ.”I Peter 5: 14, New International Version
“Greet each other in Christian love.Peace be to all of you who are in Christ.”I Peter 5: 14, New Living Translation
Who best understood the message of 1 Peter 5 verse 14?
……………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________
Ask the participants to answer the first question of this slide.Answer: It will be better to use the New Living Translation.The New Living Translation has translated “kiss of love” over into our culture. In Biblicaldays (and still in some countries today) a kiss on the cheek was an expression of brotherly love.Today, in our culture, we shake hands or give a high five.
Ask the participants to answer the second question of this slide.Answer: The sender and the original receiver.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
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The Bible as Your GPS
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Notes:2-5 minutes
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But how can the message to the original receiversspeak to us in the twenty first century?This happens through three processes.
1. ………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………
3. ………………………………………………………
UNDERSTANDINGAPPLICATION
COMMUNICATION
________________________________________________________________
Read the question on this slide and let the participants fill in the three processes.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 42
Notes:2-5 minutes
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UNDERSTANDING
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
TargetGroupThe GPS
DIFFERENCES of
LanguageTradition
TimeSituationHistory
________________________________________________________________
Discuss the points on the slide and tell participants that this is a schematicrepresentation of the GPS method.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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© Kobus Genis 2012 43
Notes:8-10 minutes
InstructTell the participants that…
In the previous sessionwe’ve seen that the senderand the original receiversbest understood themessage of the Bible. Buthow can the message tothe original receiversspeak to us? Thishappens through thethree processes of
1. Understanding,2. Application,3. Communication.
Ask QuestionAsk participants if theyknow what the missingword is.
InstructTell participants that … The steps ofunderstanding can besummarized with theacronym of S.T.A.R.T.We will use Ephesians 2:1-10 (refer to Test Drive)as an example to learnhow to apply the 5 stepsof Understanding
Ask Question
The FIRST process: UNDERSTANDINGThe FIRST process: UNDERSTANDING
1. Situation
S.T.A.R.T.
2. Type of literature
3. Analyze the passage
4. Relate the message to therest of the Bible
5. Test your findings
Message tothe original
receiver
UNDERSTANDING
________________________________________________________________
The first process is UNDERSTANDING. (Exegesis)
The Purpose of this process is to understand the message as well as or almost aswell as the original receivers did.
.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
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The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 44
Notes:5-10 minutes
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Apply the steps of UNDERSTANDING to Ephesians 2
This will help you to better understand the message. You can getsome background information in the Bible as well as outsidesources, like study Bibles.
1. SSituation
2. TType of literatureIt is important to establish the type of literature. E.g. you cannotread poetry like a story and vice versa.The diagram is a brief summary of the major types of literature inthe Bible.
S.T.A.R.T.
Prose Poetry
InstructionExplanationProcedure
You get poetry in …* Psalms* Prophets* Wisdom literature
Narrative
________________________________________________________________
Tel participants that this slide deals with the first two letters of the acronymS.T.A.R.T.Discuss the points on the slideIt is important to establish the type of literature. E.g. you cannot read poetry like astory and vice versa.The Prose-Poetry diagram is a brief summary of the major types of literature in theBible. You can refer to page XX and XX1 in the Bible as Your GPS.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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© Kobus Genis 2012 45
Notes:5-10 minutes
Instruct
Tel participants that thisslide deals with the thirdletter of the acronymS.T.A.R.T.
Ask QuestionAsk a participant to readthis passage.
Ask participants if thereare any questions at thistime.
Instruct
Tell participants that thefollowing slides willillustrate the analysis ofthis passage.Remind them that thefollowing slides are fromthe Test Drive (session 1).
Transition into next slide
3. AAnalyze the passage
Apply the steps of UNDERSTANDING to Ephesians 2
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units (if necessary)
3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicators
3.3 Explain difficult words and phrases
3.4 Establish the meaning structure
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the original receiver
________________________________________________________________
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units (if necessary)Some passages (e.g. explanation and instruction) are ‘loaded’. It is therefore
helpful to write the passage in smaller units in order to make it easier to analyze.
3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicatorsMarking words/phrases with the same/related or opposite meanings help
us to see how the author developed his/her thoughts.
3.3 Explain difficult words and phrasesWe want to find out how the original receiver understood the words and
phrases of a paragraph.
3.4 Establish the meaning structureIn the light of the findings of the previous three steps, we now attempt to
see how the author arranged the main ideas.
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the original receiverFollowing on from the previous step, the message to the original receiver
can now be summarized. It is done as the conclusion to the findings of all thesteps of UNDERSTANDING.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 46
Notes:10-15 minutes
Instruct
These slides deal with 3.1-3.43.1 It is written in smallerunits because Paul writesvery loaded. (Refer toTest Drive)
3.2
The above are themeaning indicators
3.3 Explain difficultwords (if any).
3.4 The meaning structureof Ephesians 2:1-10 is:- What a mess!- What a God!-What a difference!
Ask Question
Ask participants if thereare any questions at thistime.
Transition into next slide
Ephesians 2
1As for you,you were dead in your transgressions and sins,2in which you used to livewhen you followed the ways of this worldand of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,the spirit who is now at workin those who are disobedient.3All of us also lived among them at one time,gratifying the cravings of our sinful natureand following its desires and thoughts.Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.
WHAT
A
MESS
4But because of his great love for us,God, who is rich in mercy,5made us alive with Christeven when we were dead in transgressions–it is by grace you have been saved.6And God raised us up with Christand seated us with himin the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,7in order that in the coming ageshe might show the incomparable riches of his grace,expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus.8For it is by grace you have been saved,through faith–and this not from yourselves,it is the gift of God–9not by works,so that no one can boast.
WHAT
A
GOD
10For we are God's workmanship,created in Christ Jesus to do good works,which God prepared in advance for us to do.
WHAT
A
DIFFERENCE
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 47
Notes:5-10 minutes
Instruct
Ask Question
3. AAnalyze the passage
Apply the steps of UNDERSTANDING to Ephesians 2
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units (if necessary)
3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicators
3.3 Explain difficult words and phrases
3.4 Establish the meaning structure
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the original receiver
VERSES 1-3 = what a mess (sin)VERSES 4-9 = what a God (salvation)VERSE 10 = what a difference (service)
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________
This slide deals with 3.5
3.5 The meaning structure will help you to summarize a passage. Tell participantsthat the message to the original receivers can be summarized in many ways e.g.We are not saved by god works but for good works.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
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Notes:2-5 minutes
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Apply the steps of UNDERSTANDING to Ephesians 2
4. RRelate the message to therest of the Bible
In this step we determine whether the findings of theprevious steps relate to the rest of the Bible.
Do you think that the message to the original rceiverrelates to the rest of the Bible?
YES NO
________________________________________________________________
Tel participants that this slide deals with the fourth letter of the acronymS.T.A.R.T.
Discuss the points on the slide and make it very clear what the purpose of ths stepis.
Ask the question on the slide. The answer is “yes.”
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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Notes:2-5 minutes
Instruct
Ask Question
Feedback
Apply the steps of UNDERSTANDING to Ephesians 2
5. TTest your findings
In this step you test your ownfindings against those of others.(e.g. commentaries, study Bibles)
Sin messes everything but Godenables us through Jesus tomake and to be a difference.
UNDERSTANDING
Message tothe original
receiver
________________________________________________________________
Tel participants that this slide deals with the fifth letter of the acronym S.T.A.R.T.
Discuss the points on this slide and make it very clear what the purpose of thisprocess is.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Ask participants how they have experienced this session.
Close with prayer.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 50
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 51
5. THE SECOND PROCESS OF THE BIBLEGPS IS APPLICATION. THE THIRD PROCESS OF THE BIBLE GPSIS COMMUNICATIONObjective: To learn the skill in how to apply and communicate themessage to the original receiver into the 21st century.
1. A test drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
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© Kobus Genis 2012 52
UNDERSTANDING
DIFFERENCES of
LanguageTradition
TimeSituationHistory
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
The GPSTargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
________________________________________________________________
The Purpose of the process of Application is to bring the message to theoriginal receivers across time by applying it to our situation.
We’ve seen that the Bible was written in a totally different language, culture, time,situation and history than we are used to in the 21st century. Therefore, wecannot apply everything in the Bible to our life today! How do we determine WHAT to apply and WHAT not?
You first need to distinguish the difference between an ………………….. and an
………………………….
An ESSENTIAL: The message is applicable to the original receiver and everyone.
An INCIDENTAL: The message is only applicable to the original receiver.
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© Kobus Genis 2012 53
How do you know when a Bible passage is anESSENTIAL or an INCIDENTAL?
You need to distinguish the three types of laws in the Bibleand one practice
Ceremonial Laws
Civil Laws
Cultural Practices
Moral Laws
________________________________________________________________
How do you know when a Bible passage is an ESSENTIAL or an
INCIDENTAL?
……………………………………………………………………………………
1. …………………… laws,Example: Exodus 30: 17-22Reason: …………………………………………………………………………...
2. …………………… laws,Example: Deut 22:8Reason:………………………………………………………………………………….
3. …………………… laws.Example: Exodus 20: 15Reason:…………………………………………………………………………………....
4. …………………… practicesExample: 1 Peter 5: 14Reason:……………………………………………………………………………………
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 54
NOTES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Pease select the proper word for the blank spaces. It iseither ESSENTIAL or INCIDENTAL.
CEREMONIAL LAWS were ……………………………… for the original
receivers but are ……………………………………. for us because it was
fulfilled in Christ offering on the cross.
CIVIL LAWS were ……………………………… for the original receivers
but are ……………………………for us because our situation is different.
MORAL LAWS were …………………………………. for the original
receivers and it is ………………………………… for us because it goes
beyond language, culture, time, situation and history.
CULTURAL PRACTICES were ……………………………….. for the
Original receivers and it is ………………………………….. for us
because our culture, time, situation and history are different.
________________________________________________________________
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Conclusion:Ceremonial laws therefore are …………………………Civil laws therefore are …………………………..Cultural practices therefore are …………………………
Moral laws therefore are …………………………
Therefore only the ………………………… are applicable to us.
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The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 56
1 Peter 5 verse 14 as an illustration
“Greet one another with a kiss of love.Peace to all of you who are in Christ.”
Question 1: What is Essential to the original receivers? The kiss
Question 2: Is it an Essential or Incidental to us? Incidental
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© Kobus Genis 2012 57
INCIDENTALMessage onlymeant for the
original receiver
Example
perceivedas =
ESSENTIALChristians shall kiss
one another
INCIDENTALKiss as a way to
greet(1 Peter 5: 14
ESSENTIALMessage to theoriginal receiverand everyone
perceivedas
=
An illustration of the importance of this process
________________________________________________________________
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© Kobus Genis 2012 58
ESSENTIALMessage to theoriginal receiverand everyone
Example
perceivedas =
INCIDENTALJesus was only amoral teacher like
the Buddha
ESSENTIAL
Jesus is God(John 20: 28)
INCIDENTALMessage onlymeant for the
original receiver
perceivedas
=
An illustration of the importance of this process
________________________________________________________________
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© Kobus Genis 2012 59
UNDERSTANDING
DIFFERENCES of
LanguageTradition
TimeSituationHistory
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
The GPSTargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
________________________________________________________________
The Purpose of the third process is to ………………….. the essentials in arelevant way.
There are many ways to communicate a message.Discuss the different ways a message can be brought to e.g. a youth group.
The ………………………… will determine how you communicate the message.
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© Kobus Genis 2012 60
Target group: Waiter in Mexico
It is January and you are in Mexico on holiday at a very nice resort. You areoutside at the pool of the hotel reading the Bible while you enjoying the nicesunshine. Later you call the waiter and order a nice drink just to cool things down.The waiter was very friendly. That had given you the opportunity to start a littleconversation. It went something like this:
Waiter: By your accent you must be Canadian.You: Yea, you bet.
Waiter: Escaping the cold?You: Of course. You know we have only two seasons in Canada: Winter andconstruction!
Waiter: I see. May I ask you a question?You: Sure!
Waiter: Are you a Christian?You: Yes, but why do you ask?
Waiter: I see you are reading the Bible. Why are you a Christian?You: I would love to tell you but do you have time now?
Waiter: O yea, my boss is cool. Besides, we are not that busy today.You: By the way, my name is Paul.
Waiter: My name is Diego.Paul: Okay, I would love to tell you how why I am a Christian.I grew up in a Christian home. I am very thankful for that but that doesn’t makeme a Christian. Like growing up in a bakery doesn’t make you a baker. I realizedone day something was missing in my life. Even life didn’t make sense to me. Iwas watching news one evening and was strike by all the mess in this world. Ishared my experience with a good friend and she helped me a lot. She pointed outthat God didn’t turn his back on this mess and on us. The amazing thing is thatHe entered our mess with the birth of Jesus and reconciled us with God throughhis death and resurrection. Jesus became what I am, a sinner, to make me what Idon’t deserve, a child of God. What a God!! I am so thankful to God that I wantto make a difference in the messy world by doing good.
Diego: So what you say is that good works cannot save you?You: No. The Bible makes it very clear that good works cannot save you. If yourgood works are able to save you, then you can actually boast about it. The otherproblem is that if your works can save you, when do you know you have doneenough good works. We are not saved by doing good but to do good.
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 61
Diego: I never thought about it in this way. It makes sense to me.How can I make this my own because I want to follow Jesus?You: You just need to accept what Jesus did for you and start a journey of growth. Diego It sounds too good to be true. Is their small print (smile)?You: No (laugh). Can I pray for you? Diego: That will be so cool!You: Lord, Diego longs to be your child and to get to know you better. Thankyou Lord that he can accept the free gift of eternal life through faith. Lord I prayfor his new journey and that he will grow in You. Thank you Lord that you lovehim and that in Jesus he can know that he is forgiven and that nothing canseparate him from You. We pray this in your name. Amen!
Diego: Wow! Thank you and thank God!
1. How do you feel about Paul’s approach?
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Do you think that Paul knew Ephesians 2: 1-10?
……………………………………………………………………………………
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© Kobus Genis 2012 62
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 63
6. THE BIBLE GPS ON GALATIANS 5: 16-26
Objective: To apply the GPS method on Galatians 5: 16-26
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 64
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
1. Situation ………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
2. Type of literature
InstructionExplanationProcedure
* Psalms* Prophets* Wisdom literature
NarrativePOETRY inPROSE
________________________________________________________________
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 65
3. Analyze the passage
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicators3.3 Explain difficult words and phrases3.4 Establish the meaning structure
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the originalreceiver…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 66
Galatians 5
16So I say, live by the Spirit,
and you will not gratify the desires of the sinful nature.17For the sinful nature desires
what is contrary to the Spirit,
and the Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature.
They are in conflict with each other,
so that you do not do what you want.18But if you are led by the Spirit,
you are not under law.19The acts of the sinful nature are obvious:
sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery;20idolatry and witchcraft;
hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage,
selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21and envy;
drunkenness, orgies, and the like.
I warn you, as I did before,
that those who live like this
will not inherit the kingdom of God.22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness,23gentleness and self-control.
Against such things there is no law.24Those who belong to Christ Jesus
have crucified the sinful nature with its passions and desires.25Since we live by the Spirit,
let us keep in step with the Spirit.26Let us not become conceited,
provoking and envying each other.
(New International Version)
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 67
4. Relate the message to the broader Biblical andtheological framework?
5. Test your findingsUNDERSTANDING
Message to the originalReceiver
We need to choose to live by the Spirit.This will result in the fruit of the Spirit.
The reality is that our sinful natureis in conflict what the Spirit desires.
We just need to keep on allowing the Spirit toguide us.
Such a life style makes us freefrom the punishment of the law.
We cannot take this lightlybecause the kingdom belongs to people
living by the Spirit.Message tothe original
receiver
________________________________________________________________
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 68
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
TargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
Message to the originalReceiver
We need to choose to live by the Spirit.This will result in the fruit of the Spirit.
The reality is that our sinful natureis in conflict what the Spirit desires.
We just need to keep on allowing the Spirit toguide us.
Such a life style makes us freefrom the punishment of the law.
We cannot take this lightlybecause the kingdom belongs to people
living by the Spirit.
________________________________________________________________
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 69
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
The GPSTargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
A friend
________________________________________________________________
1. I really try hard not to watch pornography on the internet. I pray very hardabout it and for God to help me. I start a day with good intentions but just don’tseem to control myself. What is going on with me?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2. How can I have victory over temptations?
Get some feedback from the group. If there is time, ask the group to read Day 302from “The Bible as Your GPS” or Page 189from “Hearing God’s Tweet.”
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The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 70
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 71
Notes:
Ask Question
7. THE BIBLE GPS ON EPHESIANS 5: 8-20
Objective: To apply the GPS method on Ephesians 5: 8-20
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
Welcome everybody and open with a prayer.
Ask a participant to read the objective loud.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 72
Notes:
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
Coach and
Direct
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
1. Situation ………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
2. Type of literature
InstructionExplanationProcedure
* Psalms* Prophets* Wisdom literature
NarrativePOETRY inPROSE
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the first step of the GPS method is.Answer: UNDERSTANDING
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of this process is to understand the message as well as or almost as wellas the original receivers did.
Ask participants to use their certificates to follow along.
1. SituationYou can either ask a participant to read from a study Bible or you can share thesituation (background) of the Ephesians.
2. Type of literatureAsk the participants if they can tell what type of literature this passage is.Answer: Explanation and Instruction. (Paul’s letters always fall in this category)
Tell participants that you will read Ephesians 5:8-20 and that they must tellwhether it is “explanation” or “instruction.” They can even do it in a small group.Mark “E” for explanation and “I” for instruction.Remember that an Instruction is a direct command.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 73
Notes:
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
3. Analyze the passage
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicators3.3 Explain difficult words and phrases3.4 Establish the meaning structure
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the originalreceiver…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________
3.1 Ask participants why it is necessary to write out the passage in smaller unit.Answer: Paul writes very loaded. (E.g. if someone gives you directions to a specific address youwrite it in smaller units.)
3.2 Read through the passage and mark everything that relates to“dark” with a “×,”“light” with an “O,”“wise living” with a “∆,”“foolish living” with a “□” andverses 18-20 are three instructions and can be marked with differentmeaning indicators (≠, ═, ♫, ●).
3.3 Be ready to explain difficult words or phrases.
3.4 Establish the meaning structureA = Live in the light and not darknessB = Live wisely and not foolishlyC = Be filled with the Holy SpiritD = Make music unto the LordE = Be thankful
3.5 In this step you summarize the findings of 3.4.Our life must be characterized by doing what is right, good and true. It is not easy and
requires wisdom. The best way to do it is to allow the Holy Spirit to guide you, to sing to theLord and to be thankful.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 74
8 At one time you were in the dark.
But now you are in the light
because of what the Lord has done.
Live like children of the light.9 The light produces what is completely good,
right and true.10 Find out what pleases the Lord.11 Have nothing to do with the acts of darkness.
They don't produce anything good.
Show what they are really like.
I
E
E
E
I
I
×
× × × × × × × × ×
× ×
A
O O
O O
O O
O O
15 So be very careful how you live.
Do not live like people who aren't wise.
Live like people who are wise.16 Make the most of every opportunity.
The days are evil.17 So don't be foolish.
Instead, understand what the Lord wants.18 Don't fill yourself up with wine.
Getting drunk will lead to wild living.
Instead, be filled with the Holy Spirit.
I
I
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
× ×
BI
I
□□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□
C
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
□□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
≠ ≠ ≠≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠
= = = = = = = = = =
≠ ≠ ≠ ≠
12 It is shameful even to talk about what people who don't
obey do in secret.13 But everything the light shines on can be seen.14 Light makes everything clear. That is why it is said,
"Wake up, sleeper.
Rise from the dead.
Then Christ will shine on you."
E
EE × ×
× ×
AO O O O O O O O O O O
O O O
O O O O
19 Speak to each other with psalms, hymns and spiritual
songs.
Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord.20 Always give thanks to God the Father for everything.
Give thanks to him in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(New International Reader’s Version)
I
I
D
E
♫♫♫♫
♫♫♫♫
♫♫♫♫♫♫♫
♫♫♫♫ ♫♫♫♫♫♫♫♫
♫♫● ● ● ● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ●
A = Live in the light and not darkness
B = Live wisely and not foolishly
C = Be filled with the Holy Spirit
D = Make music unto the Lord
E = Be thankful
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 75
Notes:
Instruct
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
4. Relate the message to the broader Biblical andtheological framework?
5. Test your findingsUNDERSTANDING
Message to the originalReceiver
Our life must be characterizedby doing what is right, good and true.
It is not easy and requires wisdom.The best way to do it
is to allow the Holy Spirit to guide you,to sing to the Lord and to be thankful.Message to
the originalreceiver
________________________________________________________________
4. Tell participants that steps number 4 and 5 are to make sure that your findingsfrom step number 3 are in line with the broader Biblical message.
Ask participants if they think that the message can relate to the broader Biblicaland theological framework.Answer: Yes, it does!
5. Tell participants that this step is to test your findings by reading commentaries,Study Bibles etc. We need to understand that many godly people have wrestledwith this passage before.
After you realized that your findings corresponds with the findings of others youhave come to the message to the original receiver.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 76
Notes:
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
TargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
Message to the originalReceiver
Our life must be characterizedby doing what is right, good and true.
It is not easy and requires wisdom.The best way to do it
is to allow the Holy Spirit to guide you,to sing to the Lord and to be thankful.
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the second step of the GPS method is.Answer: APPLICATION
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of the process of Application is to bring the message to the originalreceivers across time by applying it to our situation.
Ask participants how we determine whether the message to the original receiver isan essential or an incidental.Civil and Ceremonial laws as well as Cultural practices are incidental.Only the moral laws are essential and therefore applicable.
Ask participants whether the message to the original receiver is essential; orincidental.Answer: Essential
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 77
Notes:
Ask Question
Coach and
Direct
Feedback
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
The GPSTargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
A friend youmade at a camp
site
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the third step of the GPS method is.Answer: COMMUNICATION
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of the process of Communication is to communicate the essentials in arelevant way.
Scenario: You meet a great person while camping. One night at campfire theconversation lead to a serious discussion. In the light of this passage (and otherpassages), how would you have answered the following questions that were raisedby your friend during the course of the discussion?
Questions of friend:
1. Why is the world in such a mess?
2. What is the answer to this mess?
3. My child is hanging out with the wrong crowd. My wife and I just don’t knowwhat to do anymore. He /she has so much potential and causes us so much painby the foolish things he/she does. We lack some wisdom. What do you think weneed to do? (Read Day 48 from the Bible as your GPS or Page 46 from HearingGod’s Tweet.)Ask the group how they feel about this devotion and how it can help to parents todeal with their children.
Ask participants how they have experienced this session.
Close with prayer
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 78
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 79
Notes:
Ask Question
8. THE BIBLE GPS ON ROMANS 3: 21-26
Objective: To apply the GPS method on Romans 3: 21-26
1. A Test Drive
Agenda
3. Overview of the Bible
2. How did the Bible come into being?
4. The First process of the Bible GPS is Understanding.
5. The Second process of the Bible GPS is Application.The Third process of the Bible GPS is Communication.
6. The Bible GPS on Galatians 5: 16-26
7. The Bible GPS on Ephesians 5: 8-20
8. The Bible GPS on Romans 3: 21-26
________________________________________________________________
Welcome everybody and open with a prayer.
Ask a participant to read the objective loud.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 80
Notes:
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
Coach and
Direct
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
UNDERSTANDING (S.T.A.R.T.)
1. Situation ………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………….
2. Type of literature
InstructionExplanationProcedure
* Psalms* Prophets* Wisdom literature
NarrativePOETRY inPROSE
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the first step of the GPS method is.Answer: UNDERSTANDING
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of this process is to understand the message as well as or almost as wellas the original receivers did.
Ask participants to use their certificates to follow along.
1. SituationYou can either ask a participant to read from a study Bible or you can share thesituation (background) of Romans.
2. Type of literatureAsk the participants if they can tell what type of literature this passage is.Answer: Explanation and Instruction. (Paul’s letters always fall in this category)
Tell participants that you will read Romans 3:21-26 and that they must tell whetherit is “explanation” or “instruction.” They can even do it in a small group.Mark “E” for explanation and “I” for instruction.Remember that an Instruction is a direct command.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 81
Notes:
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
3. Analyze the passage
3.1 Write out the passage in smaller units3.2 Mark the significant meaning indicators3.3 Explain difficult words and phrases3.4 Establish the meaning structure
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.5 Conclude and summarize the message to the originalreceiver…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________
3.1 Ask participants why it is necessary to write out the passage in smaller unit.Answer: Paul writes very loaded. (E.g. if someone gives you directions to a specific address youwrite it in smaller units.)
3.2 Read through the passage and mark everything that relates to“our restored relationship with God” with a “<,”“the law of Moses” with an “□,”“believe” with a “∆,”“sin” with a “×,”“sacrifice” with a “+” and“undeserved kindness” with a “═.”
3.3 Be ready to explain difficult words or phrases.
3.4 Establish the meaning structureA = not works (law) but faith in Jesus brings us in the right relationship
(righteousness) with GodB = No one can live up to God’s standardsC = The sacrifice of Jesus has put us right with God and that is not because we are good but because of undeserved kindness shown by
God.
3.5 In this step you summarize the findings of 3.4.Sin has separated us from intimacy with God. The only way to bring us back (reconcile)
to God was through the sacrifice of Jesus which paid for the penalty of sin. The sacrifice of Jesushas put us right with God and that is not because we are good but because of undeserved kindnessshown by God.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
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© Kobus Genis 2012 82
21 But now God has shown us a way
to be made right with him
without keeping the requirements of the law,
as was promised in the writings of Moses
and the prophets long ago.22 We are made right with God
by placing our faith in Jesus Christ.
And this is true for everyone who believes,
no matter who we are.23 For everyone has sinned;
we all fall short of God’s glorious standard.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
∆ ∆ ∆
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
× × ×
× × × ×
E
E
E
A
B
24 Yet God, with undeserved kindness,
declares that we are righteous.
He did this through Christ Jesus
when he freed us from the penalty for our sins.25 For God presented Jesus as the sacrifice for sin.
People are made right with God
when they believe that Jesus sacrificed his life,
shedding his blood.
This sacrifice shows that God was being fair
when he held back
and did not punish those who sinned in times past,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
× ×
× × ×
× ×+ + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + >>>>>>>>
═══════════════
═════════
═══════
E
E
C
26 for he was looking ahead
and including them in
what he would do in this present time.
God did this to demonstrate his righteousness,
for he himself is fair and just,
and he declares sinners to be right in his sight
when they believe in Jesus.
(New Living Translation)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
∆ ∆ ∆
>>>>>>>>>>
══════════
E
C
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 83
Notes:
Instruct
Ask Question
Instruct
Ask Question
4. Relate the message to the broader Biblical andtheological framework?
5. Test your findingsUNDERSTANDING
Message to the originalReceiver
Sin has separated us from intimacy with God.The only way to bring us back (reconcile) to Godwas through the sacrifice of Jesus which paid forthe penalty of sin. The sacrifice of Jesus has putus right with God and that is not because we are
good but because of undeserved kindnessshown by God.
Message tothe original
receiver
________________________________________________________________
4. Tell participants that steps number 4 and 5 are to make sure that your findingsfrom step number 3 are in line with the broader Biblical message.
Ask participants if they think that the message can relate to the broader Biblicaland theological framework.Answer: Yes, it does!
5. Tell participants that this step is to test your findings by reading commentaries,Study Bibles etc. We need to understand that many godly people have wrestledwith this passage before.
After you realized that your findings corresponds with the findings of others youhave come to the message to the original receiver.
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 84
Notes:
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
TargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
Message to the originalReceiver
Sin has separated us from intimacy with God.The only way to bring us back (reconcile) to
God was through the sacrifice of Jesus whichpaid for the penalty of sin. The sacrifice ofJesus has put us right with God and that is
not because we are good but because ofundeserved kindness shown by God.
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the second step of the GPS method is.Answer: APPLICATION
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of the process of Application is to bring the message to the originalreceivers across time by applying it to our situation.
Ask participants how we determine whether the message to the original receiver isan essential or an incidental.Civil and Ceremonial laws as well as Cultural practices are incidental.Only the moral laws are essential and therefore applicable.
Ask participants whether the message to the original receiver is essential; orincidental.Answer: Essential
Ask participants if there are any questions at this time.
Transition into next slide
The Bible as Your GPS
© Kobus Genis 2012 85
Notes:
Ask Question
Coach and
Direct
Feedback
Ask Question
UNDERSTANDING
Essential =Moral
COMMUNICATIONAPPLICATION
Message tothe original
receiver
The GPSTargetGroup
Incidental = Cultural, Ceremonial & Civil
A friend
________________________________________________________________
Ask participants what the third step of the GPS method is.Answer: COMMUNICATION
Ask participants what the purpose of this process is.Answer: The Purpose of the process of Communication is to communicate the essentials in arelevant way.
Scenario for group discussion: Your friend got a promotion and following thepromotion she / he experienced that some of her / his colleagues were veryjealous and did not treat her / him very well.
1. Discuss in the group how you will comfort her / him.
2. Share in your groups of situations in your life where you also experiencedarrogance and jealousy and how you dealt with it.
3. Read Day 28 from “The Bible as Your GPS” or Page 36 from “Hearing God’sTweet”
Ask the group how they feel about this devotion and how it can help to addressthe problem of jealousy.
Ask participants how they have experienced this session.
Close with prayer