table of contents - tirana bank...total outstanding loan portfolio at the end of the year amounted...
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Table of Contents
1. LettertotheShareholders
2. ManagementStatement
3. TiranaBankBranchNetwork
4. TiranaBank1996-2010
5. EconomicOutlook
6. MainHighlightsofFinancialIndicatorsandResults
7. MainIssuesofBankPerformance
7.1. RetailBanking
7.2. SMEs
7.3. CorporateBankingDepartment&ProjectFinanceDepartment
7.4. Treasury
7.5. InformationTechnologyandInfrastructure
7.6. RiskManagement
7.7. Compliance
7.8. FundsTransfer
8. HumanResources
9. CorporateSocialResponsibility
10. FinancialStatements
11. IndependentAuditor’sReport
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6 7
Dearshareholders,
2010 was a successful year for Tirana Bank. Despitethecontinuingeconomicdifficulties,theBankhasmadesignificantstepstowardsastronger,broaderandmoresolidfranchise.
Mainachievements:
TiranaBankhascomeoutfinanciallystronger,withanorganizationalstructureandhumanresourcesfullycapabletofacechallengesinthefutureyears.TheBankwithtotalassetsofover650millionEurosholdsoneofthetopthreepositionsinthecountryintermsoflending,qualityofassets,branchnetwork,andisthefourthlargestbankindeposits.
Despiteallthehardwork,thebigchangesandadjustmentsthatrequiredpatience,loyaltyandperseverancebythepersonnel,TiranaBankemployeeshaveappreciatedtheachievements,theprospectsandthehighpotentialoftheBank.TiranaBankemployeesexpressedpositivelyandshowedrelativelyhighlevelsofemployeesatisfactionatarecentSurvey,conductedamongstthesubsidiariesofPiraeusBankGroup.
Webelievethat2011isgoingtobeanothersuccessfulyearforTiranaBank,despitethedifficultiestheAlbanianeconomyisfacing.Ourmaingoalsforthisyearareto:
Wecanachievethesegoalswithhardwork,teamspiritandhighprofessionalism,butmostofallwithcare,fairnessandrespecttotheemployeesandcustomers,insideandoutsidethebank.
Sincerely,GeorgiosCharalampakisManagingDirector
Recordpre-taxprofitsof12.25millionEuros,despitetheinternalreorganizationandadditionofninebranches.Selffundingstatus(loantodepositratio91.7%),throughmajorincreaseofdepositsby23%(marketshare8.6%athistoricalrecords).NPLratiomuchlowerthanthebankingmarket(7.8%versus14.4%).Extensiveinternalreorganization,withbusinessorientedstructureandmentality.Renovationof22branchesand relocationof threeones,ninenewbranches, in total56branchesandagencies,becomingthethirdlargestbranchnetworkinAlbania.Administrativeexpensesdecreasedby2.0%andrestrainedpersonnelexpensesdespitetheexpansionofbranchnetworkandthecreationofninenewdepartmentsandunits.
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KeepupthequalityoftheassetsintheBalanceSheet.Maintainhighprofitability.Continuethegoodperformanceofdepositsandsolidifytheselffundingstatus.Expandthecooperationwithstateinstitutions.Improvesalesmentalityandcrosssellingofourproducts.ImproveourlevelofservicesandtheimageofTiranaBankintheAlbanianmarket.
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Letter to the ShareholdersExecutive Committee
Georgios CharalampakisManagingDirectorandMemberofBoardofDirectors
Bedri ÇollakuDeputyManagingDirectorandMemberofBoardofDirectors
Athanasios PaloudisHeadofBranchNetwork&SME
Sotirios KousourisHeadofOperationsDivision
Jani GjikaHeadofCorporateBankingDivision
Manjola CapoHeadofCreditDivision
8 9
Management Statement
Michalis Sallas, Chairman of BoD
TheimprovementintheborrowingtermsandthefinancialsupportmechanismsforGreecebytheEUfacilitatessignificantlytheimplementationoftheeconomicstabilizationandrestructuringprogram.Tothisend,theGreekbankingsystemcontributestothiseffort inarealisticandresponsiblemanner,byconsolidatingandrestructuringitsassets,supportingtheeffortsofsoundentrepreneurshipandstrengtheningitscapitalbase,despitethecurrentliquidityconstraints.
PiraeusGroup’sstrategyisalongtheselines.Recently,theBankenhanceditscapitalbaseby€807millionwitharightsissue,whileitalsosafeguardeditsbalancesheetwithincreasedprovisionsasaresultofitshealthyrecurringprofitability.
Stavros Lekkakos, CEO
TheGroup’srecurringprofitability for2010, i.e.pre-provisionprofitability,excludingtradingresults,displayedresilienceandreached€611millioncomparedto€600millionin2009(+2%).Netinterestincome had the highest contribution in the Group’s profitability as it increased by 9% y-o-y andamountedto€1,207millionversus€1,105millionin2009,recordinganincreasingquarteronquartertrendfortheyear.Thissourceofrevenuecomprised81%oftheGroup’snetrevenuesin2010,andithasrecordeditsbestperformanceintheGroup’shistory.
Theannual reductionofoperatingcostsby4% inGreeceandby1%ataGroup levelwas in linewith the initial targetset for2010,while thegoal for2011 isa further reductionof5%ataGrouplevel.Provisionsincreasedby22%y-o-y(€601millionvs.€491millionin2009)duetotheeconomicconditions both in Greece and South Eastern Europe, with the coverage of loans in arrears byprovisions and tangible collaterals at 112%. Increased provisions affected significantly FY’10 netprofit,whichamountedto€4million.
Full Year 2010 Results
“Loanstodeposits”ratioat107%,adjustedforself-fundedloans,remainedstableonanannualbasis.Internationalsubsidiaries’fundingfromparentPiraeusBankwasdecreasedby€0.6billionin2010,mainlyduetotheincreaseby16%ininternationaldeposits.Loansinarrearsabove90days(IFRS7)stoodat7.6%,withtherespectiveprovisioncoverageratioat48.4%.Thecoverageratioreached112%,whentangiblecollateralsaretakenintoaccount.FollowingtheBank’scapitalincreaseby€807million,whichwascompletedinJanuary2011,theGroup’stotalequitystoodat€4.0billion(pro-forma).Regulatorycapitalamountedto€4.3billion,withthepro-formafortherightsissuecapitaladequacyratiotostandat11.2%,TierIat10.4%andEquityTierIat9.1%.
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TE/TA:Tangibleequity/tangibleassets(excludingintangibleassetsandpref.shares).Equity Tier I:TierIexcludinghybridsandpref.shares.Dec.’10pro-formaforsharecapitalincreaseof€807millioninJanuary2011.
Note:TheLoanstoDepositRatiofortheGroupandPiraeus-Greeceareadjustedforselffundedloans.
491 601
611600
2009 2010
Pre-Tax & Provision Profit excluding Trading
Piraeus - International
Piraeus - Group
Piraeus - Greece
+2%
+22%
Organic Pre-Provision Profitability (€ million)
Net Interest Income Evolution per Quarter (€ million)
Capital Adequacy (%) Loans to Deposits Ratio (%)
310305298293292285272255
Q1 '09 Q2 ΄09 Q3 '09 Q4 '09 Q1 ΄10 Q2 ΄10 Q3 ΄10 Q4 ΄10
Net Interest Income
5.8%5.4%
9.1%7.7%
11.2%9.8%
Dec.'09 Dec.'10 (pro-f orma)
TE/TA Equity Tier I
Capital Adequacy ratio
190%171%
140%
99%94%99%
112% 107% 107%
Dec.'08 Dec.'09 Dec.'10
Provisions
Pre-provisionprofit,excludingtradingresults,increasedby2%y-o-yat€611million(€600millionin‘09).Net interest income (NII) amounted to €1,207 million, +9% y-o-y (€1,105 million in ‘09). Thesystematic improvement of the asset side elements’ yield both in Greece and internationallyovercompensatedthehighdepositcost.ThisperformanceisthebestperformanceinnetinterestincomefortheGrouphistorically.NIM(netinterestincomeonaverageinterestearningassets)increasedto2.7%comparedto2.6%in‘09.Totalassetsreached€57.7billion,increasedby6%y-o-y.Netloansamountedto€37.6billion,remainingflaty-o-y.Depositsstoodat€30.0billion.
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Tirana Bank 1996 – 2010
TiranaBankislicensed,becomingthefirstprivateBankinthecountry.
Yearofofficialestablishment.
TiranaBankopensitsnewbranchesinFierandDurrës.
LaunchofVISApurchasingservice.Firstpositivefinancialresultsareachieved.
TiranaBankopensitsnewbranchesinGjirokastraandKorça.
Rapidgrowthachieved,withassets’figurestriplingcomparedwith1997.
Yearofnetworkexpansion.FirstVISACreditCardisissued.
TwomoreTiranaBankagenciesareopened.
TiranaBanknetworkhas22brancheswiththeopeningofsevenotherbranches,becomingtheBankwiththesecondlargestbranchnetwork.
Thebranchnetworkisfurtherexpandedtoreachthenumberof34branches,coveringmostofthecountry.Hugeorganizationalreshuffletakesplaceandmoreaggressiveretailactivitystarts.
Yearofstronggrowthboth inCorporateandRetail,coupledwiththe launchofnewproducts.Thebranchnetworkreaches36branches,43ATM’soperateandtheBankhas377employees.Branchnetworkreaches39brancheswithmorebranchesintheopeningprocess.45%growthrateofNetprofit,Loanportfoliogrowsby55.9%(yoy),totalassetsgrowby35%.
Thebranchnetworkgrowthcontinues, as thenumber reaches45.Highprofits are recordedduring2008.Bankhas500employees.
CompleteBankreorganizationwithaclientandbusinessfocus.Threenewbranchesareopenedandtwenty-twoarerenovated.ProfitabilityofEUR13.2million,despitecrisis.NPLportfolioanddepositsfullyprotected.
Recordprofitabilityexcludingforeignexchangegains.Expansionofbranchnetworkreaching56branchesandagencies.Self-fundingstatus,duetohighdepositsincrease.Significantpenetrationintothepublicandinstitutionalsector.Successfulprotectionofbalancesheet.
CURRENT STATUS: 2 nd in Lending
3 rd in Branch Network
4 th in Deposits
1996
1997 1998
1999 2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Tirana Bank Branch Network
Despitethedifficulteconomicsituation,2010wasayearofbanknetworkexpansionandcompletionofrenovationofthebranches.Duetotheadditionofninenewbranchesandoneagency,theBranchNetworkreachedthenumberof56branches,rankingTiranaBankasthe third largest Branch NetworkinAlbania.
(2 branches)
(3 branches)
(23 branches)
(2 branches)
(2 branches)
(2 branches)
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MainHighlightsofFinancialIndicatorsandResults
ProfitbeforeTaxeswasALL1.664million,increasedby66%(YoY)
TotaloutstandingLoanportfolioattheendoftheyearamounted to ALL 62.864 million, increased by 6%compared to previous year. Non Performing Loansamounted toALL4.902millionwith aNPL ratio of7.8%attheendoftheyear.TheProvisionfundwasincreasedby24%comparedwithpreviousyear.
TotalDepositsatyearendamountedtoALL68.581million, increased by almost 23% compared topreviousyear.During2010, theBankexpanded itscollaborationwithmanyPublicSectorentities.
Total Equity amounted to ALL 13.198 million,showing an increase of 13% compared with year2009.ThetotalRegulatoryCapitalwasALL10.866millionwithaCapitalAdequacyRatioof13.7%.
*Year2009isadjustedfortheexchangeraterevaluationofShareCapital
Profit and Loss AnalysisNet Interest Income increased by 21%, due toincreasedspreads(around4%).
Net Commission Income was increased by almost19%comparedtopreviousyear,reflectingthegoodperformanceoftheBank.
TheAdministrativeExpenseswererestrained,despitetheadditionalexpense fromthedeposits insurancepremiumincrease(66millionALL).Withoutthis,theincrease(50.1millionALL)wouldbeonly6%.
ExpensesforProvisionsamountedtoALL407million,increasedby28%comparedtoyear2009.
*TotalOperatingIncomeinyear2009areadjustedfortheexchangerate
revaluationofShareCapital
*TotalOperatingExpenses inyear2010areadjusted for theadditional
expensefromtheDepositsInsurancePremium
2009
2010
020040060080010001200140016001800
Profit before Taxes
Valu
e in
Mio
ALL
2009
2010
86889092949698100102104
Loans to Deposits Ratio
Valu
e in
%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
2009 2010
Valu
e in
Mio
ALL
Total OperatingIncome*
OperatingExpenses*
Economic Outlook
TheAlbanianeconomyisaffectedbytheglobaleconomicandfinancialcrisisandithasanimpactalso fromtheGreekEconomy.Yet,duetoa flexiblemonetarypolicy framework,soundbanksanda substantial foreign exchange reserve system, the country still has limited integration into globalmarkets.Allthesefactorshelpedonmitigatingthenegativeimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisduringthisperiod.Nevertheless,incontrasttomostcountriesintheregion,theAlbanianeconomyshowedapositive growth of GDP.Asitwasforyear2009,whichendedwithapositivetrendof4.1%,thesamealsooccurredforyear2010:apositiveGDPgrowth,slightlybetterthanthepreviousyear.ThemajorimpactwasduetoInfrastructure InvestmentsandEnergyExports.AsregardsGDPGrowthprojectionsbyIMF,BankofAlbaniaandMinistryofFinanceconvergefrom3.5 to 4.2% until 2013,meaning“a growth trend either of the same rhythm as 2010 or to a moderated increase for the next three years”.
Thelevelof inflation isveryclosetothetargetof3%,setbytheCentralBank.Theprojections inthe short run are to maintain a generally controlled level of inflationary pressures. Meanwhile, theslowdowninimportedinflationisalsoduetothegrowingstabilityoftheexchangerate.Thecutbackofinflationrateisdedicatedtoagreatextenttodwindlingeffectsofpriceincrease.
ThetrendoftheExchange Ratewasrelativelystableduringyear2010.Throughout2010,thelocalcurrencyhasbeenatamoderatedpositiontowardstheEurocurrency.Theexchangeratewaseitherlessthanthatattheendofyear2009orstoodatthesamelevel.Byanaverage,theexchangerateisless than 138.5 versus Euro.Theperformanceoftheexchangeratefortheupcomingyear2011isexpectedtobelessstable:duetolessbalancedratiosofsupply&demandforforeigncurrency.
Total Loans of the economy, by the end of 2010, amounted to ALL 490 billion, with 9% annualincrease.Total Depositsbytheendof2010increasedbyALL122billionfromthebeginningoftheyear,whichmeansanannualgrowthof18%.
Remittances and other non-classified inflows, which are the main source of residential savings,continuedtofall,asobservedforthesecondcontinuousyear.TheglobalcrisisimpactedtheAlbanianeconomy through lower exports and remittances, reduced capital inflows, heightened risks in thefinancialsector,andamoderationofdomesticdemandduetohigherprecautionarysaving.
2011,duetoGreekEconomy,lowerremittancesandnomajorinvestmentsapartfrominfrastructuralprojects,is expected to be a difficult year.
NetInterestIncomeincreasedby21%(YoY)TotalOperatingExpenseincreasedby10%(YoY)TotalAssetsincreasedby7%(YoY)LoantoDepositsratioimprovedbyalmost11%(YoY)NPLs ratiowasestimatedat7.8%(much lowerthen14.4%NPLratioofBankingSystem)
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1Year2010adjustedfortheadditionalexpensefromtheDepositsInsurancePremium(66.3millionALL)
2Year2009adjustedfortheexchangeraterevaluationofShareCapital
90.558.535
60.319.003
68.580.659
7.219.972
56
478
Total Assets
Loans and Advances (Net)
Customer Deposits
Paid in Capital
Nr. of the Branches
Staff
84.641.423
57.163.534
55.721.495
6.938.124
47
460
7.0
5.5
23.0
4.1
19.1
3.9
Main Indicators (thousand ALL) 2010 2009 Change %
3.627.525
284.182
1.948.688
406.560
1.663.768
1.495.944
Net Interest Income
Net Commission Income
Operational Expenses 1
Provisions
Profit before Taxes 2
Profit after Taxes
3.000.232
239.753
1.824.524
686.941
1.003.056
900.905
20.9
18.5
6.8
(40.8)
65.8
66.0
Incomer & Expenses (thousand ALL) 2010 2009 Change %
1.71
12.01
49.32
91.7
4.1
ROA (after TAX)
ROE (after TAX)
Cost / Income
Loans / Deposits
Net Interest Margin
1.09
8.36
51.9
102.6
3.6
Main Ratios 2010 2009
MainHighlightsofFinancialIndicatorsandResults
31,736,550
40,250,568
49,817,567
67,103,490
81,425,29384,641,423
90,558,535
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
27,733,073
34,143,065
42,573,707
51,190,65151,941,132
55,721,495
68,580,659
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
8,910,091
15,826,357
25,701,296
54,503,195
60,319,003
40,898,835
57,163,534
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
844,630
1,153,449
1,567,290
1,005,422
1,663,768
588,076
292,695
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
258
349377
438
501460 478
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
22
34 36 38
45 47
56
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total Assets (thousands ALL) Customer Deposits (thousands ALL)
Loans (thousands ALL) Profit & Loss before Tax (thousands ALL)
Branch NetworkEmployees
*Year2009adjustedfortheexchangeraterevaluationoftheShareCapital
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During2010,inaccordancewithbank’sstrategy,TreasuryDepartmentwasmainlyfocusedinfunding,aimingdiversificationofsourceswithinaflexiblepolicyoncounterpartiesandpricinginbalancewithcostcontrollingaswell.Inaverydifficultyearassociatedwithhighlycompetitiveinterbankmarket,andtheportfoliowithresidentbankswasconcludedby15millionEURequivalentandthenetworkwassupportedwithflexiblepricingonadepositportfolioof100millionEURequivalent,maintainingandestablishingnewrelationshipswithCorporate,SME,PrivateBankingandRetailcustomersaswell.Oureffortsinlinewiththerestofthebankfinalizedtoaverysuccessfulyearforthebank.Afterseveralyearsinashortforeigncurrencyliquidityposition,Tirana Bank during 2010 achieved self funding status.
Asamainactor towardmarket riskexposures,TreasuryDepartmentcontinuouslymonitors interest rate,FXexposuresandliquidityaswell,contributingintheALCOeffectivedecisions.
Ourstrategy is topositivelycontribute in thecountry’spublicdebt, investing in regularbasis ingovernmentsecuritiesauctions.UnderthispositivestrategywestronglysupportedthefirstissuancesovereigndebtofAlbaniaininternationalmarketsinvesting 20 million EUR in the first five years Albania Eurobond issuance.
Treasury Department continued to invest in the Albanian Government Securities T-Bills and Bonds in localcurrency,within theestablished limits,constantlycontributingpositively in theP&Lof theBank reachinganoutstandingportfolio110.5millionEURequivalentbytheendoftheyear.
Eventhough2010wasayearofdifficultiesforourcustomersandeconomyingeneral,wemanagedthelevelofprofitability fromFX transactions in the levelsof thepreviousyears.Ourstrategy is toestablish long termrelationshipswithourcustomerssupportedbyFXproductsasspotandforward.
CorporateBankingfocusremainedinmanagingalreadyestablishedrelationships,aswellasfocusinginnewfinancingsintheareasoftrade,industryandgeneralservices.Besidesassistingdirectlytheexistingclients in thenewchallengingeconomicenvironment,CorporateBankingestablishednewrelationshipswithleadingcompaniesintheareasofretail,healthandfinancialservices.
However,thegenerallackofinvestmentsentimentinthesesectorsandthecautiouslendingpolicy,resultedinamoderateincreaseofthecreditportfolioby9.6%,comparedtothepreviousyear.Ontheotherhand,problematicloanswerekeptundercontrolandclosedyear2010atsatisfactorylevelsandbelowBank’saverage.
TheoutstandingloanportfolioofProjectFinanceDepartmentincreasedfromEUR74million(endof2009)toEUR113million(endof2010),reflectinganincreaseof53%.TheNPLportfolioofCorporateclientsremainedatlowlevels,contributingsoatthelowleveloftheBank’sNPLratio.
ThefocusoftheProjectFinanceDepartmentwaslendingwithcaution,selectinggoodandprofitableprojects.
Although in its first yearof activity and in theperiodof crises, theportfolioof theProject Financeoccupied42%oftotalcorporateloanportfolio,or25%oftotalloanportfolioofthebank.
ThecreationofProjectFinanceDepartmentwaspositiveforthebanksinceitattractedmanybusinessaccountstothebank,reflectingpositivelyontheprofitabilityofthebank,throughfees,FX,servicecommissionandliquidity.
7.4 Treasury
Main Issues of Bank Performance
7.1 Retail Banking
7.2 SMEs
7.3 Corporate Banking Department & Project Finance Department
The Retail Banking of Tirana Bank marked a very good year, despite the difficulties of the Market. Byreviewingtheexistingandofferingawiderangeofcompetitivenewproducts&services,whichfitbettertotheneedsofindividualcustomers,Year2010showedabigsuccessinDeposits with23% increase,whichwastheBank’shighesthistoriclevelandcreateda“Self-Funding Status”fortheBankafterseveralyears.
RegardingLoans,wecontinuedtoretaintheexistingloanportfolio,throughaprudentlendingpolicy.Atthesametime,someexistingmortgageloanswererevisedandnewproductswerealsooffered,sothatallcustomerscanmeetfastandfit-to-their-needsfinancing.DespitetheincreasingleveloftheNon-PerformingLoansattheMarket,wewereabletokeeptheNPL ratioatthesamelevels.
Key factors inachieving these resultswere the internal reorganizationsof the Retail Department andtheestablishment of Private Banking and Sales Department. Inorder to takebettercarewith thewholesaleRetailBusiness,itwasappliedcrosssellingandmakingdirectsalestoclientsthroughtheentireBranchesNetwork.
Asuccessforthe2010wasalsothepenetrationintoPublic and Institutional Sector,throughincreasedlevelofTermDeposits,ForeignExchangedealsandMoneyTransfers. The Payroll accounts for theiremployeesacrossthecountrywasthemostsignificantbusinessconductedwiththissector.Morethan20,000 new accounts were opened, creating opportunities in cross selling products with increasedbalancesandnewindividualclients.
During2010SMEsDepartmentwasmainlyfocusedontheidentificationofthegroupofclients,whowereshowingdifficultiesonrepaying loanson time. Insuchcasesandafteraccurateanalyses,when itwasjustified,even restructuringprocedureswereapplied.Throughout thisprocess, it isnowobserved thatalmostalltherestructuredloanshavehadregularandnodelayonnormalrepayments.Thiswasalsoayearof internal reorganizations,withwell-defined responsibilitiesandprocedures tobefollowedsothatthebusinessunitsandtheRegions(wheretheSMEsloansareoriginated)wouldbemoreefficientinordertomaintainaconsolidatedandhealthySMEsportfolio.
Despite thedifficultbusinessenvironment in2010,TiranaBankcontinuedtosuccessfullymanageitsrelationshipswiththelargecorporatefirms,increaseitscreditportfoliowithnewclientsandkeepproblematicloansatsatisfactorylevels.
In 2010a newspecializedDepartment for Project Finance&Real Estatewascreated in order todirectlysupportfinanciallynewprojectsandconsiderspecialfundingrequestsindifferentsectorsoftheeconomy.
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During year2010many InformationTechnologyand Infrastructure projectsweredevelopedand improved.TheITDepartmentinaccordancetoitsmanagerialrequirementsandtechnicalresponsibilitieshasgivenitsfullsupporttotheTBstaffsothatitcancreatefacilitiesandsupportfortheircustomers.
AspernewdevelopmentsinglobalandlocalBankingmarket,ITDepartmenthasimplementedmanyITprojectstorespondbettertothebank’sspecialneedssuchas:
Alltheseprojectshaveservedthefacilitytoperformeverythingelectronicallyratherthanmanuallyasithasbeenbefore.Employeesaregettingmoreautomatedreportswhichhelpthemtoperformbetter,saferandquicker,increasingourBank’sbenefitstogainhigherconfidenceandhigherproductivity.ITDepartmentiscontinuouslyimprovingitsITinfrastructuretorelatetorapidchangesofthelatesttechnology,withinandoutsidethebankingsystem.
Afterbeingestablishedasaunitwithallfunctions,during2010,Compliancewasfullystaffedwithveryqualifiedpersonnelandithasbeenveryactiveinfulfillingallitsregulatoryduties.Newprocedureshavebeenpreparedandothersare induecourseforcreatinganoverallgeneralComplianceframeworkinthebank.
AML and Compliance auditsbeganstricterandresultedfruitfulforbranchesnetwork.ThebranchesstaffwasmoreawareoftheComplianceandAMLrisk,duetotheverystrictandprofessionalaudits,andalsoassistancefromComplianceauditors.
Two largeComplianceonline projects, incooperationwithPiraeusGroupCompliance related toGroupAMLsystemonlineareinduecourse.TheseprojectshaverequestedcooperationwithotherdepartmentsofTiranaBankandattheircompletion,theywillhaveadirectimpactinbankcustomersriskscoring,riskanalyzesandinoverallAML/CTFbankprotection.
OurintentionremainsaverystrongComplianceposition,asabankprotectorforitsoverallimageandreputationinthebankingsystem.
2010wasthebeginningofthereorganizationandcentralizationofthepayments’processing,whichwillbeassociatedwithinvestmentsintermsofsystems,changesthatwillstrengthenthepositionofourbankintheareaofpayments,bothinthedomesticmarket,aswellasinternationally.
During 2010, the bank increased its performance both in terms of volume and the quality of thepayments,reachingalmost11% of the volume of the Albanian market.Also,therewasasignificantincreaseinthevolumeoffundstransfersandpaymentsoperationsby20%.
TiranaBankwastheonlybankinAlbaniatobeawardedbyDeutscheBank,forthesecondconsecutiveyear,withthe“EUR STP Excellence Award for the exceptional quality of payment messages”,reachingarateof99.3%globally.
Meanwhile,thereviewandincreaseoftheefficiencyinoperatingsystemshada25% reduction in annual costs,whichenabledustoreviewourchargesandcommissions, inordertocreatemoreefficiencyonusingbankingservicesbyconsumers.
7.7 Compliance
7.8 Funds Transfer
Main Issues of Bank Performance
ThisyearTiranaBankfurtherandsignificantlyenhanceditsliquidityandseveralratiosgotimprovedin comparison with the previous year: Loan to Deposit ratio (from 106.1% to 91.7%), Foreign toLocalCurrencyratio(from5.3 : 1to 2.8 : 1inLoansandfrom1.1 : 1to1.3 : 1inDeposits).CapitalAdequacyRatio13.7%.The‘self-funding’statusthatTiranaBankachievedduringthisyearmadepossibletounwindvariouspositionsandmoderate the risk concentration.TheapprovedLendingLimitswerekeptandservedas guidelines to reduce the portfolio volatility through diversification of loans by Industry Sector,currencyandmaturity.During this year we adopted Stress Testing as a tool to estimate the potential vulnerability toexceptional,butplausiblescenariosinordertoadverseunexpectedoutcomes,especiallyfromnewproductsthatgrowrapidlyandforwhichlimitedornolossdataisavailable.RegardingOperationalRisk,itwasappliedtoallbusinessunitsoftheBanktheRisk Control Self-Assessment projectinordertomanage,controlandreducetherisksthroughKeyRiskIndicatorsassessed.
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ImplementationofAIScustodysystem1stand2ndphases.EMV/ATMImplementation,tomakepossiblethechipreadingofcards,alsotheElectronicJournalCollection.Journalsarestoredinacentralserver,avoidingtheusageoffloppydiscsandimprovetheaccesstojournals.ApplicationandPerformanceDataforRetailPortfolioandRetailDepositModule.ImprovementofDocumentmanagementusingSharePoint.AlsoCatapult implementation,andAuditReportSystem.Dealingroomcallrecording(NICEPerformExpress).Paymentstogovernmentinstitutions.ATLAS-upgradesystemfortheGeneralLedgerandqualityofreporting.
7.6 Risk Management
7.5 Information Technology and Infrastructure
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Human Resources
TiranaBankappreciatesitsemployeesasthedrivingforcebehindtheBank’ssuccessfulperformance.2010 was the year of development, promotions and hiring of new valuable employees of younggenerationwhocurrentlyrepresent65%oftheentirestaffofTiranaBank.
Newdepartmentswererecentlycreated,suchas:theSalesDepartmentandPropertyManagementUnit,inordertobetterreflectthechangesintheAlbanianbankingsector.
ThemissionoftheDepartmentofHumanResourcesistocreateaworkenvironmentwhichpromotesemployee’sselfreliance.72newemployeeswerehiredduring2010.Highlevelprofessionalsfromthebankingsystemwereattractedthroughthisprocess,inordertoaddvaluetotheBankthroughtheirexpertiseinsimilarmanagerialpositions.Entrylevelemployeeswerealsohiredbasedontheireducationbackground,knowledgeof foreign languages,professionalconductand individualskills.Theimplementationof“Abilitytests”begantothisextendduring2010asaprofessionalassessmenttoolintherecruitmentprocess.
TrainingcontinuedtobeapriorityobjectiveforTiranaBankaimingatimprovingtheskillsandbuildingthecapacitiesof human resources.During2010, therewere30.940 trainingmanhoursprovidedtoTiranaBankemployeesandTiranaBankstaffreceivedseveraltrainingsinthefieldsof:businessdevelopment, improved sales skills and customer service quality, individual development. EnglishlanguagecoursesweresuccessfullycompletedbyallTiranaBankemployees.
Thetwo promotional bonusesfordeposits’gatheringandforcontributiontotherecordprofitsofthebankwerealsoappliedtoemployees.
26-46-
2%
10%
23%
44%
21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
>= 56 55 36-45 35 <= 25
Active workforce broken down by age groups
Tirana Bank donates blood for Red Cross
22 23
Corporate Social Responsibility
TiranaBank isverysensitivetowardCorporateSocialResponsibility issues.Aconsiderablepartofthemarketingbudgetisallocatedforsocial&environmentalcausesandculturalevents.OursincerecommitmenttowardSocialResponsibilityismanifestedinoursupportforthefollowingprojectsandactivities:
Social ActionsOnanannualbasis,TiranaBanktogetherwithRedCrossembracesanimportantinitiativeforblooddonationamongouremployees,whounderstandtheneed forsuchan importantact.TiranaBankhasproved tonotonlybeaprofit-orientedcompany,butalsooneguidedbyhumanitarianvaluesandbeliefs.Theproof for thisvision is found in thecontinued traditionofTiranaBankemployees’participation in the blood donation campaign 2010, where participation was increased by 23.4%comparedto2009.
During2010TiranaBank expressed its solidaritywith the families in need and its commitment totheAlbaniansocietywith itssupportbydonating20 thousandEuros for the floodaffectedarea inthenorthern regionofShkodra.Also,TiranaBanksponsored thepurchaseof200 foodpackagesdistributedtohouseholdsaffectedbythefloodsinShengjiniandLezhaareas.
Environmental ActionsTiranaBank togetherwithTiranaMunicipalityandother institutionssuccessfullycollaborated in theprojectof“Onecitizen,onetree”andothersimilarprojectsthatprovidenotonlyagreenercityforourcitizens,butalsoahealthieronetolivein.
Cultural ActivitiesTiranaBanksupportsavarietyofculturaleventsheldinpartnershipwithlocalinstitutionsinodertopromotelocaltraditions&values.Someoftheminclude:
•HellenicCultureFoundation•WindBandFestival•ZorbaBallet
Wind Band Festival supported by Tirana Bank
24 25
Financial Statements
TABLEOFCONTENT
GENERALINFORMATIONINDEPENDENTAUDITOR`SREPORTSTATEMENTOFCOMPREHENSIVEINCOMESTATEMENTOFFINANCIALPOSITIONSTATEMENTOFCHANGESINEQUITYSTATEMENTOFCASHFLOWS
CORPORATEINFORMATIONSUMMARYOFSIGNIFICANTACCOUNTINGPOLICIESBASISOFPREPARATIONADOPTIONOFNEWORREVISEDSTANDARDSANDINTERPRETATIONSFOREIGNCURRENCYTRANSLATIONFINANCIALINSTRUMENTS–INITIALRECOGNITIONANDSUBSEQUENTMEASUREMENTREPURCHASEANDREVERSEREPURCHASEAGREEMENTSDETERMINATIONOFFAIRVALUEIMPAIRMENTOFFINANCIALASSETSLEASINGREVENUERECOGNITIONCASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTSPROPERTYANDEQUIPMENTINTANGIBLEASSETSIMPAIRMENTOFNON-FINANCIALASSETSFINANCIALGUARANTEECONTRACTSPENSIONSANDOTHERPOSTEMPLOYMENTBENEFITSPROVISIONSINCOMETAXDIVIDENDSONORDINARYSHARESCOMPARATIVESFINANCIALRISKMANAGEMENTCREDITRISKCREDITRISKMEASUREMENTRISKLIMITCONTROLANDMITIGATIONPOLICIESIMPAIRMENTANDPROVISIONINGPOLICIESMAXIMUMEXPOSURETOCREDITRISKBEFORECOLLATERALHELDOROTHERCREDITENHANCEMENTSLOANSANDADVANCESLOANSANDADVANCESRENEGOTIATEDREPOSSESSEDCOLLATERALCASHANDBALANCESWITHCENTRALBANKDEBTSECURITIES,TREASURYBILLSANDOTHERELIGIBLEBILLSCONCENTRATIONOFRISKSOFFINANCIALASSETSWITHCREDITRISKEXPOSURE
MARKETRISKFOREIGNEXCHANGERISKINTERESTRATERISKLIQUIDITYRISKLIQUIDITYRISKMANAGEMENTPROCESSOFF-BALANCESHEETITEMSFAIRVALUEOFFINANCIALASSETSANDLIABILITIESCAPITALMANAGEMENT CRITICALACCOUNTINGESTIMATESANDJUDGMENTSINTERESTANDSIMILARINCOMEINTERESTANDSIMILAREXPENSENETFEESANDCOMMISSIONINCOMEOTHERGAINSOTHEROPERATINGINCOMEPERSONNELEXPENSESOTHEROPERATINGEXPENSESINCOMETAXEXPENSECASHANDBALANCESWITHCENTRALBANKLOANSANDADVANCESTOBANKSLOANSANDADVANCESTOCUSTOMERSFINANCIALASSETSDESIGNATEDATFAIRVALUETHROUGHPROFITORLOSSFINANCIALASSETSAVAILABLEFORSALEFINANCIALASSETSHELDTOMATURITYINTANGIBLEASSETSPROPERTYANDEQUIPMENTOTHERASSETSDUETOBANKSDUETOCUSTOMERSOTHERLIABILITIESPROVISIONSPAID-INCAPITALANDSHAREPREMIUMOTHERRESERVESDIVIDENDPERSHARECASHANDCASHEQUIVALENTSRELATEDPARTIESPRESENTATIONOFFINANCIALINSTRUMENTSBYMEASUREMENTCATEGORYEVENTSAFTERTHEREPORTINGDATE
122.12.22.32.4
2.52.62.72.82.92.102.112.122.132.142.152.162.172.182.1933.13.1.13.1.23.1.33.1.4
3.1.53.1.63.1.73.1.83.1.93.1.10
3.23.2.13.2.23.33.3.13.3.23.43.54567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
2627282930313232323237
383940404242434344444444454546464848485051
52535757575858
58586063636667686970707171717172727475767778788080818182828383848484858686
26 27
GENERALINFORMATION
Board of Directors during 2010
IliasMilis(Chairman)GeorgiosPapaioannouDimitriosSantixisBedriÇollakuGeorgiosMantakasGeorgiosPoulopoulosVasileiosKoutentakisKonstantinosGeorgiouToulaEfthimiou
Registered office
DËSHMORËTE4SHKURTITSTR.,POBOX2400/1TIRANA,ALBANIA
Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopersAuditsh.p.kBlvd.DëshmorëteKombitTwinTowers,Tower1,10thfloorTirana,AlbaniaTelephone+35542242254/280423Facsimile+35542241639
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR`S REPORT
TotheShareholdersandtheBoardofDirectorsofTiranaBanksh.a
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Tirana`s Bank sh.a, which comprisethestatementoffinancialpositionasof31December2010andthestatementsofcomprehensiveincome,changesinequityandcashflowsfortheyearendedandasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatorynotes.
Management`s Responsibility for the Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for thepreparation and fair presentationof these financial statementsin accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes:designing, implementing and maintaining, internal control relevant to the preparation and fairpresentationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror;selectingandapplyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;andmakingaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableincertaincircumstances.
Auditor`s ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing.ThoseStandardsrequirethatwecomplywithethicalrequirements,planandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassurancewhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor`sjudgment,includingtheassessmentofthematerialmisstatement’srisksofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsidersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentity`spreparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit proceduresthatareappropriate inthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectiveness of entity`s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness ofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditoptions.
OpinionIn our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all materials respects, thefinancialpositionofTiranaBanksh.a.asof31December2010andofitsfinancialperformanceanditscashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards.
20May2011Tirana,Albania
28 29
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEfor the year ended 31 December 2010
InterestandsimilarincomeInterestandsimilarexpenseNet interest income ProvisionsforimpairmentofloansandadvancesNet interest income after provision for loan impairment
FeeandcommissionincomeFeeandcommissionexpenseNet fee and commission income OthergainsForeignexchangetranslationgainslesslossesOtheroperatingincomePersonnelexpensesOtheroperatingexpensesDepreciationandamortisation
Profit before income taxIncometaxexpense
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:Available-for-saleinvestments:-Gainslesslossesarisingduringtheyear-Incometaxrecordeddirectlyinothercomprehensiveincome
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages28to86formanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ThefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson19May2011andsignedontheirbehalfby:
Georgios CharalampakisManagingDirector
Aleko PoloManagerFinancialControlDepartment
(5,957)596
(5,361)
1,490,583
20,807(2,081)
18,726
1,807,368
Notes
56
15
77
8
91011
19, 20
12
2010
6,324,543(2,697,018)3,627,525
(406,560)3,220,965
297,242(13,060)284,182
476,495
(311,029)8,178
(590,031)(970,897)(454,095)
1,663,768
(167,824)
1,495,944
2009
5,716,613(2,716,381)3,000,232
(686,941)2,313,291
250,063(10,310)239,753
156,006993,831
12,436(546,165)(834,214)(444,145)
1,890,793
(102,151)
1,788,642
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONas at 31 December 2010
ASSETS
CashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankLoansandadvancestobanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossFinancialassetsavailableforsaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityIntangibleassetsPropertyandequipmentCorporateincometaxrecoverableOtherassetsTOTAL ASSETSLIABILITIESANDEQUITYDuetobanksDuetocustomersDeferredtaxliabilitiesCorporateincometaxpayableOtherliabilitiesProvisionsOTALLIABILITIESEquityPaid-incapitalSharepremiumOtherreservesRetainedearningsTOTALEQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages28to86formanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ThefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson19May2011andsignedontheirbehalfby:
Georgios CharalampakisManagingDirector
Aleko PoloManagerFinancialControlDepartment
Notes 1314151617181920
21
222312
2425
262627
2010
8,055,8971,255,537
60,404,36613,376,734
35,8365,180,359
334,7611,547,353
-367,692
90,558,535
7,426,73569,586,443
52,3658,565
242,62043,956
77,360,684
7,219,9721,735,7371,183,5653,058,577
13,197,851
90,558,535
2009
6,995,416172,454
57,399,03614,986,551
38,5032,705,304
291,8451,711,743
57,589282,982
84,641,423
16,074,32956,546,248
30,162-
239,46043,956
72,934,155
6,938,1241,735,7371,016,2002,017,207
11,707,268
84,641,423
30 31
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended 31 December 2010
At 1 January 2009
ProfitfortheyearOthercomprehensiveincomefortheyearTotal comprehensive income for the yearCapitalisationofretainedearningsintopaid-incapitalandsharepremium(Note25)TransferfromretainedearningstootherreservesAt 31 December 2009 At 1 January 2010
ProfitfortheyearOthercomprehensivelossfortheyearTotal comprehensive income for the yearCapitalisationofretainedearningsintopaid-incapitalandsharepremium(Note25)TransferfromretainedearningstootherreservesAt 31 December 2010
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages28to86formanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ThefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson19May2011andsignedontheirbehalfby:
Georgios CharalampakisManagingDirector
Aleko PoloManagerFinancialControlDepartment
6,102,618
-
-
-
835,506
-
6,938,124
6,938,124
-
-
-
281,848
-
7,219,972
Paid-in Capital
1,735,643
-
-
-
94
-
1,735,737
1,735,737
-
-
-
-
-
1,735,737
1,378,183
1,788,642
-
1,788,642
(835,600)
(314,018)
2,017,207
2,017,207
1,495,944
-
1,495,944
(281,848)
(172,726)
3,058,577
683,456
-
18,726
18,726
314,018
1,016,200
1,016,200
1,016,200
-
(5,361)
(5,361)
-
172,726
1,183,565
9,899,900
1,790,771
16,597
1,807,368
-
-
11,707,268
11,707,268
1,495,944
(5,361)
1,490,583
-
-
13,197,851
Share Premium
Retained Earnings
Other Reserves
Total Equity
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSfor the year ended 31 December 2010
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES ProfitbeforetaxAdjustmentsfor:DepreciationandamortisationChangesinloanimpairmentNetchangesinfairvalueoffinancialassetsNetinterestincomeOthernon-cashitems
IncreaseincompulsoryreservewiththeCentralBankIncreaseinloansandadvancestocustomersIncreaseinotherassetsDecreaseinduetobanksIncreaseinduetocustomersIncrease/(decrease)inotherliabilitiesInterestreceivedInterestpaidIncometaxpaidNet cash generated from operating activitiesCASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchaseofproperty&equipmentPurchaseofintangibleassetsProceedsfromsaleofproperty&equipmentProceedsfrommaturingfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitandlossProceedsfromsaleoffinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossProceedsfromavailableforsalefinancialassetsProceedsfrommaturedfinancialassetsheld-to-maturityPurchaseoffinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitandlossPurchaseoffinancialassetsheld-to-maturityNet cash (used in)/from investing activities Netincrease/(decrease)increaseincashandcashequivalentsCashandcashequivalentsat1JanuaryCash and cash equivalents at 31 December
Theaccompanyingnotesonpages28to86formanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ThefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorson19May2011andsignedontheirbehalfby:
Georgios CharalampakisManagingDirector
Aleko PoloManagerFinancialControlDepartment
Notes
19, 2015
5, 69, 16
2019-
16
16
1718
16
18
2929
2010
1,663,768
454,095493,494(72,619)
(3,627,525)26,714
(1,062,073)(1,034,742)(3,565,380)
(112,001)(8,614,838)12,859,164
3,1606,367,594
(2,521,452)(78,870)
2,240,562
(212,155)(150,597)
6,083
15,134,238
456,718
-1,770,000
(13,914,477)
(4,222,000)(1,132,190)
1,108,3721,794,5042,902,876
2009
1,893,159
444,145686,941(72,689)
(3,000,232)(1,880)
(50,556)(358,738)
(3,347,280)(15,122)
(2,290,441)3,780,363
(2,176)5,617,313
(2,825,527)(45,375)462,461
(195,756)(184,671)
29,444
3,284,995
-
8,5939,591,023
(14,916,228)
-(2,382,600)(1,920,139)3,714,6431,794,504
32 33
1 Corporate information
TiranaBanksh.a.isabankinginstitutionoperatinginaccordancewiththeprovisionsofLaw9901,dated14April2008“OnEntrepreneursandCommercialCompanies”,andLaw9662,dated18December2006“OnBanksintheRepublicofAlbania”,aswellasotherrelevantlaws.Accordingtoarticle4ofitsStatute,theobjectoftheBankistoexecute,onitsbehalforonbehalfofthirdparties,anyandeveryoperationacknowledgedordelegatedbylawtobanks.TiranaBanksh.a.isincorporatedanddomiciledinAlbaniaandoperatesinAlbania.TiranaBanksh.a.isan96.71%ownedsubsidiaryofPiraeusBankS.A.
TheBankhas56branchesandagencies(2009:47)withintheRepublicofAlbaniaandhasnooverseasoperations.
Thefinancialstatementsfortheyearended31December2010wereauthorizedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorson19May2011.ApprovalofthefinancialstatementsbytheShareholderswilltakeplaceintheAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheShareholders.
Principal activityTheBank’sprincipalbusinessactivityiscommercialandretailbankingoperationswithintheRepublicofAlbania.TheBankhasoperatedunderafullbankinglicenceissuedbythetheCentralBankoftheRepublicofAlbania(“BankofAlbania”or“BoA”)since1996.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies
Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesapplied in thepreparationof these financialstatementsaresetoutbelow.Thesepolicieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedtoallyearspresented,unlessotherwisestated.
2.1 Basis of preparation Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonahistoricalcostbasis,exceptforavailable-for-salefinancialinvestmentsandfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossthathavebeenmeasuredatfairvalue.ThefinancialstatementsarepresentedinAlbanianLekandallvaluesareroundedtothenearestthousand(LEK‘000)exceptwhenotherwiseindicated.
Statement of compliance
ThefinancialstatementsofTiranaBanksh.a.havebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)andinterpretationsissuedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB).
Theaccountingpoliciesadoptedareconsistentwiththoseofthepreviousfinancialyear.
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations
a) Thefollowingstandards,amendmentsandinterpretationstoexistingstandardsaremandatoryfortheBank’saccountingperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2010,buttheyarenotrelevanttotheBank’soperations.
IFRS 3 (revised), ‘Business combinations’, and consequential amendments to IAS 27, ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’, IAS 28, ‘Investments in associates’, and IAS 31, ‘Interests in joint ventures’, are effective prospectivelytobusinesscombinationsforwhichtheacquisitiondateisonorafterthebeginningofthefirstannualreportingperiodbeginningonorafter1July2009.
TherevisedstandardcontinuestoapplytheacquisitionmethodtobusinesscombinationsbutwithsomesignificantchangescomparedtoIFRS3.
Forexample,allpaymentstopurchaseabusinessarerecordedat fairvalueattheacquisitiondate,withcontingentpaymentsclassifiedasdebtsubsequentlyre-measuredthroughthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Thereisachoiceonanacquisition-by-acquisitionbasistomeasurethenon-controllinginterestintheacquireeeitheratfairvalueor at thenon-controlling interest’s proportionate shareof the acquiree’s net assets.All acquisition-relatedcosts areexpensed.TherevisedstandarddoesnotimpactthefinancialstatementsoftheBankasitisnotinvolvedinanybusinesscombination.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations (continued)
IAS 27(revised)requirestheeffectsofalltransactionswithnon-controllingintereststoberecordedinequityifthereisnochangeincontrolandthesetransactionswillnolongerresultingoodwillorgainsandlosses.Thestandardalsospecifiestheaccountingwhencontrolislost.Anyremaininginterestintheentityisre-measuredtofairvalue,andanygainorlossisrecognizedinprofitorloss.TherevisedstandarddoesnotimpactthefinancialstatementsoftheBankasitdoesnotprepareconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
IFRIC 17, ‘Distribution of non-cash assets to owners’(effectiveonorafter1July2009).Theinterpretationwaspublished inNovember2008.This interpretationprovidesguidanceonaccounting for arrangementswherebyanentitydistributesnon-cashassetstoshareholderseitherasadistributionofreservesorasdividends.IFRS5hasalsobeenamendedtorequirethatassetsareclassifiedasheldfordistributiononlywhentheyareavailablefordistributionintheirpresentconditionandthedistributionishighlyprobable.TheinterpretationisnotrelevanttotheBankasitdoesnotdistributenon-cashassetstoitsowners.
IFRIC 18, ‘Transfers of assets from customers’,effectivefortransferofassetsreceivedonorafter1July2009.ThisinterpretationclarifiestherequirementsofIFRSsforagreementsinwhichanentityreceivesfromacustomeranitemofproperty,plantandequipmentthattheentitymustthenuseeithertoconnectthecustomertoanetworkortoprovidethecustomerwithongoingaccesstoasupplyofgoodsorservices(suchasasupplyofelectricity,gasorwater).
Insomecases,theentityreceivescashfromacustomerthatmustbeusedonlytoacquireorconstructtheitemofproperty,plant,andequipmentinordertoconnectthecustomertoanetworkorprovidethecustomerwithongoingaccesstoasupplyofgoodsorservices(ortodoboth).TheinterpretationisnotrelevanttothefinancialstatementsoftheBankasithasnotbeentransferredassetsfromcustomers.
Eligible Hedged Items—Amendment to IAS 39,FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement(effectivewithretrospectiveapplicationforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2009).Theamendmentclarifieshowtheprinciplesthatdeterminewhetherahedgedriskorportionofcashflowseligiblefordesignationshouldbeappliedinparticularsituations.Theamendmentdidnothaveamaterialimpactonthesefinancialstatements.
Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters - Amendments to IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS(effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2010).Theamendmentsexemptentitiesusingthefullcostmethod from retrospectiveapplicationof IFRSs foroilandgasassetsandalsoexemptentitieswithexistingleasingcontracts from reassessing theclassificationof thosecontracts inaccordancewith IFRIC4, ‘DeterminingWhetheranArrangementContainsaLease’whentheapplicationoftheirnationalaccountingrequirementsproducedthesameresult.Theamendmentsdidnothaveamaterialimpactonthesefinancialstatements.
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued in April 2009; amendments to IFRS 2, IAS 38, IFRIC 9 and IFRIC 16 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009; amendments to IFRS 5, IFRS 8, IAS 1, IAS 7, IAS 17, IAS 36 and IAS 39 areeffective forannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2010).Theimprovementsconsistofamixtureofsubstantivechangesandclarificationsinthefollowingstandardsandinterpretations:clarificationthatcontributionsofbusinessesincommoncontroltransactionsandformationof jointventuresarenotwithinthescopeof IFRS2;clarificationofdisclosurerequirementssetbyIFRS5andotherstandardsfornon-currentassets(ordisposalgroups)classifiedasheldforsaleordiscontinuedoperations; requiring to report ameasureof total assets and liabilities for each reportablesegmentunderIFRS8onlyifsuchamountsareregularlyprovidedtothechiefoperatingdecisionmaker;amendingIAS1toallowclassificationofcertainliabilitiessettledbyentity’sownequityinstrumentsasnon-current;changingIAS7suchthatonlyexpendituresthatresultinarecognisedassetareeligibleforclassificationasinvestingactivities;allowingclassificationof certain long-term land leasesas finance leasesunder IAS17evenwithout transferofownershipofthelandattheendofthelease;providingadditionalguidanceinIAS18fordeterminingwhetheranentityactsasaprincipalorasanagent;clarificationinIAS36thatacashgeneratingunitshallnotbelargerthananoperatingsegmentbeforeaggregation;supplementingIAS38regardingmeasurementoffairvalueofintangibleassetsacquiredinabusinesscombination.
34 35
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations (continued)
amendingIAS39(i)toincludeinitsscopeoptioncontractsthatcouldresultinbusinesscombinations,(ii)toclarifytheperiodofreclassifyinggainsorlossesoncashflowhedginginstrumentsfromequitytoprofitorlossfortheyearand(iii)tostatethataprepaymentoptioniscloselyrelatedtothehostcontract ifuponexercisetheborrowerreimburseseconomiclossofthelender;amendingIFRIC9tostatethatembeddedderivatives,incontractsacquiredincommoncontroltransactionsandformationofjointventuresarenotwithinitsscope;andremovingtherestrictioninIFRIC16thathedginginstrumentsmaynotbeheldbytheforeignoperationthatitselfisbeinghedged.
Inaddition,theamendmentsclarifyingclassificationasheldforsaleunder IFRS5incaseofa lossofcontroloverasubsidiarypublishedaspartof theAnnual Improvements to InternationalFinancialReportingStandards,whichwereissuedinMay2008,areeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2009.Theamendmentsdidnothaveamaterialimpactonthesefinancialstatements.
IFRIC 9, ‘Reassessment of embedded derivatives and IAS 39, Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement’,effective1July2009.
ThisamendmenttoIFRIC9requiresanentitytoassesswhetheranembeddedderivativeshouldbeseparatedfromahostcontractwhentheentityreclassifiesahybridfinancialassetoutofthe‘fairvaluethroughprofitorloss’category.Thisassessmentistobemadebasedoncircumstancesthatexistedonthelaterofthedatetheentityfirstbecameapartytothecontractandthedateofanycontractamendmentsthatsignificantlychangethecashflowsofthecontract.Iftheentityisunabletomakethisassessment,thehybridinstrumentmustremainclassifiedasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossinitsentirety.
IFRIC 16, ‘Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation’effective1July2009.Thisamendmentstatesthat,inahedgeofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperation,qualifyinghedginginstrumentsmaybeheldbyanyentityorentitieswithin thegroup, including the foreignoperation itself,as longas thedesignation,documentationandeffectivenessrequirementsofIAS39thatrelatetoanetinvestmenthedgearesatisfied.
Inparticular,theBankshouldclearlydocumentitshedgingstrategybecauseofthepossibilityofdifferentdesignationsatdifferentlevelsofthegroup.TheinterpretationisnotrelevanttothefinancialstatementsoftheBankasitdoesnothaveinvestmentsinforeignoperations.
IAS 38 (amendment), ‘Intangible assets’,effective1January2010.Theamendmentclarifiesguidanceinmeasuringthefairvalueofanintangibleassetacquiredinabusinesscombinationandpermitsthegroupingofintangibleassetsasasingleassetifeachassethassimilarusefuleconomiclife.TheamendmentisnotrelevanttothefinancialstatementsoftheBankasithasnotbeeninvolvedinanybusinesscombinations.
IAS 1 (amendment), ‘Presentation of financial statements’.Theamendmentclarifiesthatthepotentialsettlementofaliabilitybytheissueofequityisnotrelevanttoitsclassificationascurrentornon-current.Byamendingthedefinitionof current liability, the amendment permits a liability to be classified as non-current (provided that the entity has anunconditionalrighttodefersettlementbytransferofcashorotherassetsforatleast12monthsaftertheaccountingperiod)notwithstandingthefactthattheentitycouldberequiredbythecounterpartytosettleinsharesatanytime.TheamendmentisnotrelevanttotheBankasitisnotsettlinganyliabilitiesthroughissueofshares.
IAS 36 (amendment), ‘Impairment of assets’, effective 1 January 2010.Theamendmentclarifiesthatthelargestcash-generatingunit(orgroupofunits)towhichgoodwillshouldbeallocatedforthepurposesofimpairmenttestingisanoperatingsegment,asdefinedbyparagraph5ofIFRS8,‘Operatingsegments’(thatis,beforetheaggregationofsegmentswithsimilareconomiccharacteristics).TheamendmentisnotrelevanttothefinancialstatementsoftheBankasitdoesnothaveanyoperatingsegments.
IFRS 2 (amendments), ‘Group cash-settled share-based payment transactions’,effectiveform1January2010.InadditiontoincorporatingIFRIC8,‘ScopeofIFRS2’,andIFRIC11,‘IFRS2-Groupandtreasurysharetransactions’,theamendmentsexpandontheguidanceinIFRIC11toaddresstheclassificationofgrouparrangementsthatwerenotcoveredbythatinterpretation.
TheamendmenttothestandardisnotrelevanttotheBank’sfinancialstatementsasitisnotinvolvedinsucharrangements.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations (continued)
IFRS 5 (amendment), ‘Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations’. The amendmentclarifiesthatIFRS5specifiesthedisclosuresrequiredinrespectofnon-currentassets(ordisposalgroups)classifiedasheldforsaleordiscontinuedoperations.ItalsoclarifiesthatthegeneralrequirementofIAS1stillapply,inparticularparagraph15(toachievea fairpresentation)andparagraph125(sourcesofestimationuncertainty)of IAS1.Theamendment isnotrelevanttotheBank’sfinancialstatementsasitdoesnothavenon-currentassetsqualifyingforclassificationasheldforsaleordiscontinuedoperations.
b) Standards,amendmentsandinterpretationstoexistingstandardsthatarenotyeteffectiveandhavenotbeenearlyadoptedbytheBank
The following standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards are mandatory for the Bank’saccountingperiodsbeginningonoraftertheeffectivedate,buttheBankhasnotearlyadoptedthem:
IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’,issuedinNovember2009.ThisstandardisthefirststepintheprocesstoreplaceIAS39,‘Financialinstruments:recognitionandmeasurement’.
IFRS9introducesnewrequirementsforclassifyingandmeasuringfinancialassetsanditislikelytoaffecttheBank’saccounting for its financialassets.Thestandard isnotapplicableuntil1January2013,but it isavailable forearlyadoption.
TheBankisyettoassessIFRS9’sfullimpact.However,initialindicationsarethatitmayaffecttheBank’saccountingforitsdebtavailable-for-salefinancialassets,asIFRS9onlypermitstherecognitionoffairvaluegainsandlossesinothercomprehensiveincome,iftheyrelatetoequityinvestmentsthatarenotheldfortrading.Fairvaluegainsandlossesonavailable-for-saledebtinvestments,forexample,willthereforehavetoberecognizeddirectlyinprofitorloss.
Revised IAS 24 (revised), ‘Related party disclosures’,issuedinNovember2009.ItsupersedesIAS24,‘Relatedpartydisclosures’,issuedin2003.IAS24(revised)ismandatoryforperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2011.Earlierapplication,inwholeorinpart,ispermitted.
The revised standard clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party and removes the requirement forgovernment-relatedentitiestodisclosedetailsofalltransactionswiththegovernmentandothergovernment-relatedentities.TheBankwillnotbeimpactedbytherevisedstandard.
IFRIC 19, ‘Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments’,effective1July2010.Theinterpretationclarifiestheaccountingbyanentitywhenthetermsofafinancialliabilityarerenegotiatedandresultintheentityissuingequityinstrumentstoacreditoroftheentitytoextinguishallorpartofthefinancialliability(debtforequityswap).Itrequiresagainorlosstoberecognizedinprofitorloss,whichismeasuredasthedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountofthefinancialliabilityandthefairvalueoftheequityinstrumentsissued.Ifthefairvalueoftheequityinstrumentsissuedcannotbereliablymeasured,theequityinstrumentsshouldbemeasuredtoreflectthefairvalueofthefinancialliabilityextinguished.TheBankwillapplytheinterpretationfrom1January2011.ItisnotexpectedtohaveanyimpactontheBankfinancialstatements.
‘Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement’ (amendments to IFRIC 14). The amendments correct anunintendedconsequenceofIFRIC14,‘IAS19-Thelimitonadefinedbenefitasset,minimumfundingrequirementsandtheirinteraction’.Withouttheamendments,entitiesarenotpermittedtorecognizeasanassetsomevoluntaryprepaymentsforminimumfundingcontributions.ThiswasnotintendedwhenIFRIC14wasissuedandtheamendmentscorrect this.Theamendmentsareeffective forannualperiodsbeginning in1January2011.Earlierapplication ispermitted.Theamendmentsshouldbeappliedretrospectivelytotheearliestcomparativeperiodpresented.Thesefinancialstatementsarenotimpactedbythisamendment.
Classification of Rights Issues - Amendment to IAS 32 (issuedon8October2009;effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1February2010).The amendment exempts certain rights issues of shares with proceeds denominated in foreign currencies fromclassificationasfinancialderivatives.TheBankdoesnotexpecttheamendmentstohaveanymaterialeffectonitsfinancialstatements.
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2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations (continued)
Limited exemption from comparative IFRS 7 disclosures for first-time adopters - Amendment to IFRS 1(effective for annual periodsbeginningonor after 1 July 2010). Existing IFRSpreparerswere granted relief frompresentingcomparative information for thenewdisclosures requiredby theMarch2009amendments to IFRS7,FinancialInstruments:Disclosures.ThisamendmenttoIFRS1providesfirst-timeadopterswiththesametransitionprovisionsasincludedintheamendmenttoIFRS7.TheBankdoesnotexpecttheamendmentstohaveanyeffectonitsfinancialstatements.
Disclosures—Transfers of Financial Assets – Amendments to IFRS 7(issuedinOctober2010andeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2011.).Theamendmentrequiresadditionaldisclosuresinrespecttoriskexposures arising from transferred financial assets. The amendment includes a requirement to discloseby classofasset thenature,carrying theamountandadescriptionof the risksand rewardsof financial assets thathavebeentransferredtoanotherpartyyetremainontheentity’sbalancesheet.Disclosuresarealsorequiredtoenableausertounderstandtheamountofanyassociatedliabilities,andtherelationshipbetweenthefinancialassetsandassociatedliabilities.Wherefinancialassetshavebeenderecognisedbuttheentityisstillexposedtocertainrisksandrewardsassociatedwiththetransferredasset,additionaldisclosureisrequiredtoenabletheeffectsofthoseriskstobeunderstood.TheBankiscurrentlyassessingtheimpactoftheamendedstandardondisclosuresinitsfinancialstatements.TheamendmentisnotexpectedtohaveanyimpactontheBank’sfinancialstatements.
Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued in May 2010 and effective from 1 January 2011).The improvementsconsistofamixtureofsubstantivechangesandclarifications in the followingstandardsandinterpretations:IFRS1wasamended(i)toallowpreviousGAAPcarryingvaluetobeusedasdeemedcostofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentoranintangibleassetifthatitemwasusedinoperationssubjecttorateregulation,(ii)toallowaneventdrivenrevaluationtobeusedasdeemedcostofproperty,plantandequipmenteveniftherevaluationoccursduringaperiodcoveredbythefirstIFRSfinancialstatementsand(iii)torequireafirst-timeadoptertoexplainchangesinaccountingpoliciesorintheIFRS1exemptionsbetweenitsfirstIFRSinterimreportanditsfirstIFRSfinancialstatements;IFRS3wasamended(i)torequiremeasurementatfairvalue(unlessanothermeasurementbasisisrequiredbyotherIFRSstandards)ofnon-controllingintereststhatarenotpresentownershipinterestordonotentitle theholder toaproportionateshareofnetassets in theeventof liquidation, (ii) toprovideguidanceonacquire’sshare-basedpaymentarrangementsthatwerenotreplacedorwerevoluntarilyreplacedasaresultofabusinesscombinationand(iii)toclarifythatthecontingentconsiderationsfrombusinesscombinationsthatoccurredbeforetheeffectivedateofrevisedIFRS3(issuedinJanuary2008)willbeaccountedforinaccordancewiththeguidanceinthepreviousversionofIFRS3;
IFRS7wasamendedtoclarifycertaindisclosure requirements, inparticular (i)byaddinganexplicitemphasisontheinteractionbetweenqualitativeandquantitativedisclosuresaboutthenatureandextentoffinancialrisks,(ii)byremovingtherequirementtodisclosecarryingamountofrenegotiatedfinancialassetsthatwouldotherwisebepastdueorimpaired,(iii)byreplacingtherequirementtodisclosefairvalueofcollateralbyamoregeneralrequirementtodiscloseitsfinancialeffect,and(iv)byclarifyingthatanentityshoulddisclosetheamountofforeclosedcollateralheldat thereportingdateandnot theamountobtainedduringthereportingperiod; IAS27wasamendedbyclarifyingthe transition rules for amendments to IAS21,28and31madeby the revised IAS27 (asamended in January2008);IAS34wasamendedtoaddadditionalexamplesofsignificanteventsandtransactionsrequiringdisclosurein a condensed interim financial report, including transfers between the levels of fair value hierarchy, changes inclassificationof financialassetsorchanges inbusinessoreconomicenvironment thataffect the fairvaluesof theentity’sfinancialinstruments;andIFRIC13wasamendedtoclarifymeasurementoffairvalueofawardcredits.TheBankdoesnotexpecttheamendmentstohaveanymaterialeffectonitsfinancialstatements.
IFRS 10, Consolidated financial statements (issuedinMay2011andeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2013),replacealloftheguidanceoncontrolandconsolidationinIAS27“Consolidatedandseparatefinancialstatements”andSIC-12“Consolidation-specialpurposeentities”.IFRS10changesthedefinitionofcontrolso that the samecriteria are applied to all entities todeterminecontrol. Thisdefinition is supportedbyextensiveapplicationguidance.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Adoption of new or revised standards and interpretations (continued)
IFRS 11, Joint arrangements, (issued in May 2011 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after1 January 2013), replace IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities—Non-MonetaryContributionsbyVentures”.Changes in thedefinitionshave reduced thenumberof “types”of jointarrangementstotwo:jointoperationsandjointventures.Theexistingpolicychoiceofproportionateconsolidationforjointlycontrolledentitieshasbeeneliminated.Equityaccountingismandatoryforparticipantsinjointventures.
IFRS 12, Disclosure of interest in other entities, (issued in May 2011 and effective for annual periodsbeginningonorafter1January2013),appliestoentitiesthathaveaninterestinasubsidiary,ajointarrangement,an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity; it replaces the disclosure requirements currently foundin IAS 28 “Investments in associates”. IFRS 12 requires entities to disclose information that helps financialstatement readers to evaluate the nature, risks and financial effects associated with the entity’s interests insubsidiaries,associates, jointarrangementsandunconsolidatedstructuredentities.Tomeettheseobjectives,thenewstandardrequiresdisclosuresinanumberofareas,includingsignificantjudgementsandassumptionsmade indeterminingwhetheranentitycontrols, jointlycontrolsorsignificantly influences its interests inotherentities,extendeddisclosuresonshareofnon-controllinginterestsingroupactivitiesandcashflows,summarisedfinancialinformationofsubsidiarieswithmaterialnon-controllinginterestsanddetaileddisclosuresofinterestsinunconsolidatedstructuredentities.
IFRS 13, Fair value measurement,(issuedinMay2011andeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2013),aimsto improveconsistencyandreducecomplexitybyprovidingaprecisedefinitionof fairvalue,andasinglesourceoffairvaluemeasurementanddisclosurerequirementsforuseacrossIFRSs.
TheBankdoesnotexpectthenewIFRSs(10to13)tohaveanyeffectonitsfinancialstatements.
Unlessotherwisedescribedabove,thenewstandardsandinterpretationsarenotexpectedtosignificantlyaffecttheBank’sfinancialstatements.
Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesappliedtothepreparationofthesefinancialstatementsaresetoutbelow.
2.3 Foreign currency translation
ThefinancialstatementsarepresentedinAlbanianLek,whichistheBank’sfunctionalandpresentationcurrency.
Transactions and balances
Transactionsinforeigncurrenciesareinitiallyrecordedinthefunctionalcurrencyattherateofexchangerulingatthedateofthetransaction.
Monetaryassetsand liabilitiesdenominated in foreigncurrenciesareretranslated intofunctionalcurrencyrateof exchange ruling at the reporting date. All differences are taken to “Foreign exchange translation (losses)/gains” inprofitor loss.Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcost inaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusingtheexchangeratesasatthedatesoftheinitialtransactions.Non-monetaryitemsmeasuredat fairvalue inaforeigncurrencyaretranslatedusingtheexchangeratesat thedatewhenthefairvaluewasdetermined.
Theapplicableratesofexchange(Lektoforeigncurrencyunit)fortheprincipalcurrenciesasat31December2010and2009wereasfollows:
USDEUR
2010104.00138.77
200995.81137.96
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2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.4 Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement
a) Date of recognition
Purchasesorsalesoffinancialassetsthatrequiredeliveryofassetswithinthetimeframegenerallyestablishedbyregulationorconventioninthemarketplacearerecognisedonthetradedate,i.e.thedatethattheBankcommitstopurchaseorselltheasset.
b) Initial recognition of financial instruments
Theclassificationoffinancialinstrumentsatinitialrecognitiondependsonthepurposeforwhichthefinancialinstrumentswereacquiredandtheircharacteristics.Allfinancialinstrumentsaremeasuredinitiallyattheirfairvalueplus,incaseoffinancialassetsandliabilitiesnotatfairvaluethroughprofitandloss,transactioncosts.Fairvalueatinitialrecognitionisbestevidencedbythetransactionprice.Againorlossoninitialrecognitionisonlyrecordedifthereisadifferencebetweenfairvalueandtransactionpricewhichcanbeevidencedbyotherobservablecurrentmarkettransactionsinthesameinstrumentorbyavaluationtechniquewhoseinputsincludeonlydatafromobservablemarkets.
TheBankclassifiesitsfinancialassetsinthefollowingcategories:held-to-maturityfinancialinvestments,loansandreceivablesandfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss.TheBankdidnotclassifyanyfinancialassetsasavailable-for-saleduringreportingperiod.
c) Financial assets held to maturity
FinancialassetsheldtomaturityarethoseinvestmentswhichcarryfixedordeterminablepaymentsandhavefixedmaturitiesandwhichtheBankhastheintentionandabilitytoholdtomaturity.IftheBankweretosellotherthananinsignificantamountofheldtomaturityinvestments,theentirecategorywouldbereclassifiedtoavailableforsale.Financial assetsheld tomaturityaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusing theeffective interest ratemethod,lessallowanceforimpairment.Amortisedcostiscalculatedbytakingintoaccountanydiscountorpremiumonacquisitionandfeesthatareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate.Theamortisationisincludedin“Interestandsimilarincome”inprofitorloss.Thelossesarisingfromimpairmentofsuchinvestmentsarerecognisedinprofitorlossas“Impairmentlossesonfinancialinvestments”,ifany.
d) Loans and receivables
Loansand receivables include “Due frombanks”and “Loansandadvances tocustomers”,whichare financialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsandfixedmaturitiesthatarenotquotedinanactivemarket.Theyarenotenteredintowiththeintentionofimmediateorshort-termresaleandarenotclassifiedas“Financialassetsheldfortrading”,designatedas“Financialinvestmentavailable-for-sale’or“Financialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofit or loss”. After initial measurement, amounts due from banks and loans and advances to customers aresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod,lessallowanceforimpairment.
Amortisedcost iscalculatedbytakingintoaccountanydiscountorpremiumonacquisitionandfeesandcoststhatareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate.Theamortisationisincludedin“Interestandsimilarincome”inprofitorloss.Thelossesarisingfromimpairmentarerecognisedinprofitorlossin“Impairmentlossesonloansandadvances’.
e) Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
ThiscategoryincludestreasurybillsissuedbytheAlbanianGovernment.
Financialassetsdesignatedat fairvaluethroughprofitor lossare financialassetswhicharemanagedandtheirperformanceisevaluatedonafairvaluebasis,inaccordancewiththeBank’sriskmanagementstrategy.Financialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarecarriedatfairvalue.Interestearnedonfinancialassets
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.4 Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement (continued)
designatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlosscalculatedusingtheeffectiveinterestmethodispresentedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeasinterestincome.AllotherelementsofthechangesinthefairvalueandgainsorlossesonderecognisingarerecordedinprofitorlossasOthergainstheperiodinwhichtheyarise.
f) Available for sale financial assets
ThisclassificationincludesinvestmentsecuritieswhichtheBankintendstoholdforanindefiniteperiodoftimeandwhichmaybesoldinresponsetoneedsforliquidityorchangesininterestrates,exchangeratesorequityprices.Investmentsecuritiesavailableforsalearecarriedatfairvalue.Interestincomeonavailable-for-saledebtsecuritiesiscalculatedusingtheeffectiveinterestmethodandrecognisedinprofitorlossfortheyear.Dividendsonavailable-for-saleequityinstrumentsarerecognisedinprofitorlossfortheyearwhentheBank’srighttoreceivepaymentisestablishedand it isprobable that thedividendswillbecollected.Allotherelementsofchanges in the fair valuearerecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomeuntiltheinvestmentisderecognisedorimpaired,atwhichtimethecumulativegainorlossisreclassifiedfromothercomprehensiveincometoprofitorlossfortheyear.
Impairmentlossesarerecognisedinprofitorlossfortheyearwhenincurredasaresultofoneormoreevents(“lossevents”)thatoccurredaftertheinitialrecognitionofinvestmentsecuritiesavailableforsale.Asignificantorprolongeddeclineinthefairvalueofanequitysecuritybelowitscostisanindicatorthatitisimpaired.Thecumulativeimpairmentloss–measuredasthedifferencebetweentheacquisitioncostandthecurrentfairvalue,lessanyimpairmentlossonthatassetpreviouslyrecognisedinprofitorloss–isreclassifiedfromothercomprehensiveincometoprofitorlossfortheyear.Impairmentlossesonequityinstrumentsarenotreversedandanysubsequentgainsarerecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome.If,inasubsequentperiod,thefairvalueofadebtinstrumentclassifiedasavailableforsaleincreasesandtheincreasecanbeobjectivelyrelatedtoaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentlosswasrecognisedinprofitorloss,theimpairmentlossisreversedthroughprofitorlossfortheyear.
g) Financial liabilities
After initialmeasurement,debt issuedandotherborrowingsaresubsequentlymeasuredat amortizedcostusingtheeffective interest ratemethod.There isno financial liabilitymeasuredat fairvalue throughprofitand loss.Anydifferencesbetweenproceedsnetof transactionscosts and the redemption value is recognised in “Interest andsimilarexpenses”inprofitorloss.Amortizedcostiscalculatedbytakingintoaccountanydiscountorpremiumontheissueandcoststhatareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate.
h) Offsetting financial instruments
Financialassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetandthenetamountreportedinthestatementoffinancialpositionwhenthereisalegallyenforceablerighttooffsettherecognizedamountsandthereisanintentiontosettleonanetbasis,orrealizetheassetandsettletheliabilitysimultaneously.
i) Derecognition
Financial assetsarederecognisedwhen thecontractual rights to receive thecash flows from theseassetshaveceasedtoexistortheassetshavebeentransferredandsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipoftheassets are also transferred (that is, if substantially all the risks and rewards have not been transferred, the Banktestscontroltoensurethatcontinuinginvolvementonthebasisofanyretainedpowersofcontroldoesnotpreventderecognition).Financialliabilitiesarederecognisedwhentheyhavebeenredeemedorotherwiseextinguished.
2.5 Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements
Securitiessoldunderagreementstorepurchaseataspecifiedfuturedate(“repos”)arenotderecognisedfromthebalancesheet.Thecorrespondingcashreceived,includingaccruedinterest,isrecognisedinthestatementoffinancialpositionasa“DuetoBanks”,reflectingitseconomicsubstanceasaloantotheBank.Thedifferencebetweenthesaleandrepurchasepricesistreatedasinterestexpenseandisaccruedoverthelifeoftheagreementusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod.Conversely,securitiespurchasedunderagreementstoresellataspecifiedfuturedate
40 41
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.5 Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements (continued)
(‘reverserepos’)arerecordedasduefromotherbanksor loansandadvancestocustomers,asappropriate.Thecorrespondingcashpaid,includingaccruedinterest,isrecognisedinthestatementoffinancialpositionas“DuefromBanks”.Thedifferencebetweenthepurchaseandresalepricesistreatedasinterestincomeandisaccruedoverthelifeoftheagreementusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod.
2.6 Determination of fair value
Forfinancialinstrumentsthataretradedinactivemarkets,thedeterminationoffairvaluesoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesisbasedonquotedmarketpricesordealerpricequotations.
Afinancialinstrumentisregardedasquotedinanactivemarketifquotedpricesarereadilyandregularlyavailablefromanexchange,dealer,broker,industrygroup,pricingserviceorregulatoryagency,andthosepricesrepresentactualandregularlyoccurringmarkettransactionsonanarm’slengthbasis.Iftheabovecriteriaarenotmet,themarketisregardedasbeinginactive.Indicatorsthatamarketisinactivearewhenthereisawidebid-offerspreadorsignificantincreaseinthebid-offerspreadortherearefewrecenttransactions.
Forallotherfinancialinstrumentsnotlistedinanactivemarket,thefairvalueisdeterminedbyusingappropriatevaluation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present value techniques, comparison to similarinstrumentsforwhichmarketobservablepricesexistandotherrelevantvaluationmodels.
2.7 Impairment of financial assets
TheBankassessesateachreportingdatewhether there isanyobjectiveevidencethata financialassetoragroupoffinancialassetsisimpaired.
Afinancialassetoragroupoffinancialassetsisdeemedtobeimpairedif,andonlyif,thereisobjectiveevidenceof impairmentasaresultofoneormoreeventsthathasoccurredafter the initial recognitionof theasset (anincurred ‘lossevent’)andthat lossevent (orevents)hasan impactontheestimated futurecash flowsof thefinancialassetorthegroupoffinancialassetsthatcanbereliablyestimated.Evidenceofimpairmentmayincludeindications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default ordelinquency in interestorprincipalpayments, theprobability that theywill enterbankruptcyorother financialreorganisationandwhereobservabledataindicatethatthereisameasurabledecreaseintheestimatedfuturecashflows,suchaschangesinarrearsoreconomicconditionsthatcorrelatewithdefaults.
a) Due from banks and loans and advances to customers
Foramountsdue frombanksand loansandadvances tocustomerscarriedatamortisedcost, theBank firstassesseswhetherobjectiveevidenceof impairmentexists for financial assets thatare individually significant,orcollectively for financialassets thatarenot individuallysignificant. If theBankdetermines thatnoobjectiveevidenceofimpairmentexistsforanindividuallyassessedfinancialasset,whethersignificantornot,itincludestheasset inagroupof financial assetswith similar credit riskcharacteristicsandcollectively assesses themfor impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, orcontinuestoberecognisedarenotincludedinacollectiveassessmentofimpairment.
If there isobjectiveevidence thatan impairment losshasbeen incurred, theamountof the loss ismeasuredas thedifferencebetween theassets’carryingamountand thepresent valueofestimated futurecash flows(excludingfutureexpectedcreditlossesthathavenotyetbeenincurred).Thecarryingamountoftheassetisreduced through theuseofanallowanceaccountand theamountof the loss is recognised inprofitor loss.Loanstogetherwiththeassociatedallowancearewrittenoffwhenthereisnorealisticprospectoffuturerecoveryandallcollateralhasbeenrealisedorhasbeentransferredto theBank. If, inasubsequentyear, theamountof theestimated impairment loss increasesordecreasesbecauseofaneventoccurringafter the impairmentwasrecognised,thepreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlossisincreasedorreducedbyadjustingtheallowanceaccount.Ifafuturewrite-offislaterrecovered,therecoveryiscreditedtothe“Provisionsforimpairmentofloansandadvances”.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.7 Impairment of financial assets (continued)
Thepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuturecashflowsisdiscountedatthefinancialasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Ifaloanhasavariableinterestrate,thediscountrateformeasuringanyimpairmentlossisthecurrenteffectiveinterestrate.Thecalculationofthepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuturecashflowsofacollateralisedfinancialassetreflectsthecashflowsthatmayresultfromforeclosurelesscostsforobtainingandsellingthecollateral,whetherornotforeclosureisprobable.
For thepurposeofacollectiveevaluationof impairment, financialassetsaregroupedon thebasisof theBank’sinternalcreditgradingsystemthatconsiderscreditriskcharacteristicssuchasassettype,industry,collateraltype,past-duestatusandotherrelevantfactors.
Futurecashflowsonagroupoffinancialassetsthatarecollectivelyevaluatedforimpairmentareestimatedonthebasisofhistoricallossexperienceforassetswithcreditriskcharacteristicssimilartothoseinthegroup.Historicallossexperienceisadjustedonthebasisofcurrentobservabledatatoreflecttheeffectsofcurrentconditionsthatdidnotaffecttheyearsonwhichthehistoricallossexperienceisbasedandtoremovetheeffectsofconditionsinthehistoricalperiodthatdonotexistcurrently.Estimatesofchangesinfuturecashflowsreflect,andaredirectionallyconsistentwith, changes in related observable data from year to year (such as changes in unemployment rates, propertyprices,paymentstatus,orotherfactorsthatareindicativeofincurredlossesinthegroupandtheirmagnitude).Themethodologyandassumptionsusedforestimatingfuturecashflowsarereviewedregularlytoreduceanydifferencesbetweenlossestimatesandactuallossexperience.
b) Financial assets held to maturity
Forheld-to-maturityinvestmentstheBankassessesindividuallywhetherthereisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment.Ifthereisobjectiveevidencethatanimpairmentlosshasbeenincurred,theamountofthelossismeasuredasthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows.Thecarryingamountoftheassetisreducedandtheamountofthelossisrecognisedinprofitorloss.
If,inasubsequentyear,theamountoftheestimatedimpairmentlossdecreasesbecauseofaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentwasrecognised,anyamountsformerlychargedarecreditedtothe“Impairment lossesonfinancialinvestments”.
c) Assets classified as available for sale
TheBankassessesateachreportingdatewhetherthereisobjectiveevidencethatafinancialassetoragroupoffinancialassetsisimpaired.Inthecaseofdebtinvestmentsclassifiedasavailableforsale,asignificantorprolongeddeclineinthefairvalueofthesecuritybelowitscostisconsideredindeterminingwhethertheassetsareimpaired.Ifanysuchevidenceexistsforavailable-for-salefinancialassets,thecumulativeloss–measuredasthedifferencebetweentheacquisitioncostandthecurrentfairvalue, lessany impairment lossonthatfinancialassetpreviouslyrecognisedinprofitorloss–isremovedfromothercomprehensiveincomeandrecognisedinprofitorloss.If,inasubsequentperiod,thefairvalueofadebtinstrumentclassifiedasavailableforsaleincreasesandtheincreasecanbeobjectivelyrelatedtoaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentlosswasrecognisedinprofitorloss,theimpairmentlossisreversedthroughprofitorloss.d) Renegotiated loans
Wherepossible,theBankseekstorestructureloansratherthantotakepossessionofcollateral.Thismayinvolveextending the payment arrangements and the agreement of new loan conditions. Once the terms have beenrenegotiated, the loan isno longerconsideredpastdue.Managementcontinuously reviewsrenegotiated loanstoensurethatallcriteriaaremetandthatfuturepaymentsarelikelytooccur.Theloanscontinuetobesubjecttoanindividualorcollectiveimpairmentassessment,calculatedusingtheloan’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.
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2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.8 Leasing
Thedeterminationofwhetheranarrangementis,orcontainsaleaseisbasedonthesubstanceofthearrangementandrequiresanassessmentofwhetherthefulfilmentofthearrangementisdependentontheuseofaspecificassetorassetsandthearrangementconveysarighttousetheasset.
(i) Bank as a Lessee
Financeleases,whichtransfertotheBanksubstantiallyalltherisksandbenefitsincidentaltoownershipoftheleaseditem,arecapitalisedatcommencementoftheleasetermatthefairvalueoftheleasedpropertyor,if lower,atthepresent valueof theminimum leasepaymentsand included in “Propertyandequipment”with thecorrespondingliability to the lessor included in “Other liabilities”. Leasepayments are apportionedbetween the financechargesand reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of theliability.Financechargesarechargeddirectlyagainstincomein“Interestandsimilarexpense”.TheBankdidnothavesignificantfinancialleaseagreementsduringthereportingperiod.
Capitalisedleasedassetsaredepreciatedovertheshorteroftheestimatedusefullifeoftheassetandtheleaseterm,ifthereisnoreasonablecertaintythattheBankwillobtainownershipbytheendoftheleaseterm.
Anyoperatingleaserentalspayableareaccountedforonastraight-linebasisovertheleasetermandincludedin“Otheroperatingexpenses”.Whenanoperatingleaseisterminatedbeforetheleaseperiodhasexpired,anypaymentrequiredtobemadetothelessorbywayofpenaltyisrecognizedasanexpenseintheperiodinwhichterminationtakesplace.
(ii) Bank as a LessorWhere theBank isa lessor ina leasewhichdoesnot transfersubstantiallyall the risksandrewards incidental toownershipfromtheBanktotheleasee,thetotalleasepaymentsarerecognisedinprofitorlossfortheyear(rentalincome–note2.9)onastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
2.9 Revenue recognition
RevenueisrecognisedtotheextentthatitisprobablethattheeconomicbenefitswillflowtotheBankandtherevenuecanbereliablymeasured.Thefollowingspecificrecognitioncriteriamustalsobemetbeforerevenueisrecognised.
a) Interest and similar income and expense
Interestandsimilarincomeincludescouponsearnedonfixedincomeinvestments,accrueddiscountandpremiumontreasurybillsandinterestincomeonloansandadvances.Forallfinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatamortisedcostandinterestbearingfinancialinstrumentsclassifiedasavailable-for-salefinancialinvestments,interestincomeorexpenseisrecordedattheeffectiveinterestrate,whichistheratethatexactlydiscountsestimatedfuturecashpaymentsorreceiptsthroughtheexpectedlifeofthefinancialinstrumentorashorterperiod,whereappropriate,tothenetcarryingamountofthefinancialassetorfinancialliability.
Thecalculationtakesintoaccountallcontractualtermsofthefinancialinstrument(forexample,prepaymentoptions)andincludesanyfeesorincrementalcoststhataredirectlyattributabletotheinstrumentandareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate,butnotfuturecreditlosses.ThecarryingamountofthefinancialassetorfinancialliabilityisadjustediftheBankrevisesitsestimatesofpaymentsorreceipts.Theadjustedcarryingamountiscalculatedbasedontheoriginaleffectiveinterestrateandthechangeincarryingamountisrecordedasinterestincomeorexpense.
Oncetherecordedvalueofafinancialassetoragroupofsimilarfinancialassetshasbeenreducedduetoanimpairmentloss,interestincomecontinuestoberecognisedusingtheoriginaleffectiveinterestrateappliedtothenewcarryingamount.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.9 Revenue recognition (continued)
b) Fee and commission income
TheBankearnsfeeandcommissionincomefromadiverserangeofservicesitprovidestoitscustomers.Feeincomecanbedividedintothefollowingtwocategories:
Fee income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of timeFeesearnedfortheprovisionofservicesoveraperiodoftimeareaccruedoverthatperiod.Thesefeesincludecommissionincomeandassetmanagement,custodyandothermanagementandadvisoryfees.Loancommitmentfeesforloansthatarelikelytobedrawndownandothercreditrelatedfeesaredeferred(togetherwithanyincrementalcosts)andrecognisedasanadjustmenttotheeffectiveinterestrateontheloan.
Fee income from providing transaction servicesFeesarisingfromnegotiatingorparticipatinginthenegotiationofatransactionforathirdparty–suchasthearrangementoftheacquisitionofsharesorothersecuritiesorthepurchaseorsaleofbusinesses–arerecognisedoncompletionoftheunderlyingtransaction.Feesorcomponentsoffeesthatarelinkedtoacertainperformancearerecognisedafterfulfillingthecorrespondingcriteria.c) Rental income
Rentalincome(note2.8)isaccountedforonastraight-linebasisovertheleasetermsonongoingleasesandisrecordedinprofitorlossin“Otheroperatingincome”.TheBankdidnothavesignificantinvestmentpropertyasatyearendandduringthereportingperiod.
2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentscomprisecashbalancesandcalldepositswithanoriginalmaturityofthreemonthsorless.For thepurposeof theCashFlowStatement,cashandcashequivalentsconsistofcashonhand,currentaccountswithCentralBankandamountsduefromotherbanksondemandandwithanoriginalmaturityofthreemonthsorless.ThestatutoryreservewiththeCentralBankisnotavailablefortheBank’sday-to-dayoperationsandisnotincludedasacomponentofcashandcashequivalentsforthepurposeofthestatementofcashflows.Cashandcashequivalentsarecarriedatamortisedcost.Furtherdetailsofwhatcashandcashequivalentscomprisescanbefoundinnote29.
2.11 Property and equipment
Propertyandequipmentisstatedatcostexcludingthecostsofday-to-dayservicing,lessaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentinvalue.
Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethodtowritedownthecostofpropertyandequipmenttotheirresidualvaluesovertheirestimatedusefullives.Landisnotdepreciated.Theestimatedusefullivesareasfollows:
•OwnBuildings:upto20years.•Furnitureandotherequipment:5years.•Vehicles:5years.•Computerhardware:4years.•Leaseholdimprovements:theshorterofusefullifeandleaseterm.
Theassets’residualvalueandusefullivesarereviewed,andadjustedifappropriate,ateachreportingdate.
Anitemofpropertyandequipmentisderecognisedupondisposalorwhennofutureeconomicbenefitsareexpectedfromitsuseordisposal.Anygainorlossarisingonde-recognitionoftheasset(calculatedasthedifferencebetweenthenetdisposalproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheasset)isrecognisedin“Otheroperatingincome”or“Otheroperatingexpenses”inprofitorlossintheyeartheassetisderecognised.
44 45
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.12 Intangible assets
IntangibleassetsacquiredbytheBankarestatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortizationandimpairmentlosses,ifany.
Intangibleassetsareentirelycomprisedofacquiredcomputersoftwarewhicharecapitalisedonthebasisofthecostsincurred to acquire andbring to use the specific software andare amortizedusing the straight-linemethodover ausefullifeoffouryears.Amortizationischargedtoprofitorlossfromthemomenttheassetsareavailableforuse.Costsassociatedwithmaintainingcomputersoftwareprogrammesarerecognisedasanexpenseasincurred.Expenditurewhichenhancesorextends theperformanceofcomputersoftwareprogrammesbeyond theiroriginalspecificationsorsoftwareupgradeexpensesarerecognisedascapitalimprovementandtheyareaddedtotheoriginalcostofthesoftware,aslongastheycanbemeasuredreliably.
2.13 Impairment of non-financial assets
TheBankassessesateachreportingdateormorefrequentlyifeventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingvaluemaybeimpaired,whetherthereisanindicationthatanon-financialassetmaybeimpaired.Ifanysuchindicationexists,orwhenannualimpairmenttestingforanassetisrequired,theBankmakesanestimateoftheasset’srecoverableamount.Wherethecarryingamountofanasset(orcash-generatingunit)exceedsitsrecoverableamount,theasset(orcash-generatingunit)isconsideredimpairedandiswrittendowntoitsrecoverableamount.
Forassetsexcludinggoodwill,anassessment ismadeateach reportingdateas towhether there isany indicationthatpreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlossesmaynolongerexistormayhavedecreased.Ifsuchindicationexists,therecoverableamountisestimated.Apreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlossisreversedonlyiftherehasbeenachangeintheestimatesusedtodeterminetheasset’srecoverableamountsincethelastimpairmentlosswasrecognised.Ifthatisthecase,thecarryingamountoftheassetisincreasedtoitsrecoverableamount.
2.14 Financial guarantee contracts
Financialguaranteecontractsarecontractsthatrequiretheissuertomakespecifiedpaymentstoreimbursetheholderforalossitincursbecauseaspecifieddebtorfailstomakepaymentswhendue,inaccordancewiththetermsofadebtinstrument.
Suchfinancialguaranteesaregiventobanks,financialinstitutionsandotherbodiesonbehalfofcustomerstosecureloans,overdraftsandotherbankingfacilities.
Financialguaranteesareinitiallyrecognizedinthefinancialstatementsatfairvalueonthedatetheguaranteewasgiven.Subsequentto initialrecognition,thebank’s liabilitiesundersuchguaranteesaremeasuredatthehigherofthe initialmeasurement,lessamortizationcalculatedtorecognizeinprofitorlossthefeeincomeearnedonastraightlinebasisoverthelifeoftheguaranteeandthebestestimateoftheexpenditurerequiredtosettleanyfinancialobligationarisingatthereportingdate.Theseestimatesaredeterminedbasedonexperienceofsimilartransactionsandhistoryofpastlosses,supplementedbythejudgmentofManagement.Anyincreaseintheliabilityrelatingtoguaranteesistakentoprofitorlossunderotheroperatingexpenses.
Financialguaranteesandcommitments toprovidea loanare initially recognisedat their fair value,which isnormallyevidencedbytheamountoffeesreceived.Thisamountisamortisedonastraightlinebasisoverthelifeofthecommitment.
2.15 Pensions and other post employment benefits
TheBankcontributestoitsemployeespostretirementplansasprescribedbythedomesticsocialsecuritylegislation.Bank’spensionobligations,relateonlytodefinedcontributionplans.Definedcontributionplans,basedonsalaries,aremadetothestateadministeredinstitution(i.e.SocialSecurityInstitute)responsibleforthepaymentofpensions.Oncethecontributionshavebeenpaid,theBankhasnofurtherpaymentobligations.Thecontributionsconstitutenetperiodiccostsfortheyear inwhichtheyaredueandassuchtheyareincludedin“Personnelexpenses” inthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.16 Provisions
ProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheBankhasapresentobligation(legalorconstructive)asaresultofapastevent,anditisitismorelikelythannotthatanoutflowofresourceswillberequiredtosettletheobligation;andtheamounthasbeenreliablyestimated.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflowwill be required in settlement isdeterminedbyconsideringtheclassofobligationsasawhole.Aprovisionisrecognizedevenifthelikelihoodofanoutflowwithrespecttoanyitemincludedinthesameclassofobligationsmaybesmall.
Provisionsaremeasuredatthepresentvalueoftheexpendituresexpectedtoberequiredtosettletheobligationusingapre-taxratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheobligation.Theincreaseintheprovisionduetopassageoftimeisrecognizedasinterestexpense.
2.17 Income tax
IncometaxeshavebeenprovidedforinthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithAlbanianlegislationenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythereportingdate.Theincometaxchargecomprisescurrenttaxanddeferredtaxandisrecognisedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeexceptifitisrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomebecauseitrelatestotransactionsthatarealsorecognised,inthesameoradifferentperiod,inothercomprehensiveincome.
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to berecoveredfromorpaidtothetaxationauthorities.Thetaxratesandtaxlawsusedtocomputetheamountarethosethatareenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythereportingdate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets andliabilitiesandtheircarryingamountsfor financial reportingpurposes.Deferredtax liabilitiesarerecognisedforalltaxabletemporarydifferences,exceptwherethedeferredtaxliabilityarisesfromtheinitialrecognitionofgoodwillorofan
assetorliabilityinatransactionthatisnotabusinesscombinationand,atthetimeofthetransaction,affectsneithertheaccountingprofitnortaxableprofitorloss/
Deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedforalldeductibletemporarydifferences,carryforwardofunusedtaxcreditsandunusedtaxlosses,totheextentthatitisprobablethattaxableprofitwillbeavailableagainstwhichthedeductibletemporarydifferences,andthecarryforwardofunusedtaxcreditsandunusedtaxlossescanbeutilisedexceptwherethedeferredtaxassetrelatingtothedeductibletemporarydifferencearisesfromtheinitialrecognitionofanassetorliabilityinatransactionthatisnotabusinesscombinationand,atthetimeofthetransaction,affectsneithertheaccountingprofitnortaxableprofitorloss.
Thecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedateachreportingdateandreducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitwillbeavailabletoallowallorpartofthedeferredtaxassettobeutilised.
Unrecogniseddeferredtaxassetsarereassessedateachreportingdateandarerecognisedtotheextentthatithasbecomeprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwillallowthedeferredtaxassettoberecovered.Deferredtaxassetsand liabilitiesaremeasuredat thetaxratesthatareexpectedtoapply in theyearwhentheassetisrealisedortheliabilityissettled,basedontaxrates(andtaxlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthereportingdate.
Deferredtaxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilitiesareoffsetifalegallyenforceablerightexiststosetoffcurrenttaxassetsagainstcurrenttaxliabilitiesandthedeferredtaxesrelatetothesametaxableentityandthesametaxationauthority.
46 47
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.18 Dividends on ordinary shares
Dividendsonordinary sharesare recognisedasa liability anddeducted fromequitywhen theyareapprovedbytheBank’sshareholders. InterimdividendsaredeductedfromequitywhentheyaredeclaredandnolongeratthediscretionoftheBank.
Dividendsfortheyearthatareapprovedafterthereportingdatearedisclosedasaneventafterthereportingdate.
2.19 Comparatives
ThecomparativeinformationispresentedconsistentlyapplyingtheBank’saccountingpolicies.
Comparativeshavebeenreclassifiedforthepurposeofcomparabilityasexplainedinthefollowingparagraphs.
a) Foreignexchange translationgains less losseswerepreviously included inOthergains in theStatementof Comprehensive Income. Foreign exchange translation gains less losses are now presented separately in theStatementofComprehensiveIncome.
b) Foreignexchangetranslationgainsoninvestmentsecuritiesheldasfinancialassetsavailableforsalehavebeenreclassifiedfrom“Othergains”toothercomprehensiveincomeasthetranslationeffectsareincludedinthefairvalueofsuchnon-monetaryitems.Thereclassificationisfollowedbythereclassificationoftherelateddeferredtaxchargedtoprofitorloss.Thisimpactedthestatementoffinancialposition,reservesandretainedearningsaswell.
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2009:
2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.19 Comparatives (continued)
InterestandsimilarincomeInterestandsimilarexpenseNet interest incomeProvisionsforimpairmentofloansandadvancesNet interest income after provision for loan impairment
FeeandcommissionincomeFeeandcommissionexpenseNet fee and commission income OthergainsForeignexchangetranslationgainslesslossesOtheroperatingincomePersonnelexpensesOtheroperatingexpensesDepreciationandamortisation
Profit before income tax
Incometaxexpense
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income:Available-for-saleinvestments:-Gainslesslossesarisingduringtheyear-Incometaxrecordeddirectlyinothercomprehensiveincome
Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the year
2009
5,716,613(2,716,381)3,000,232
(686,941)2,313,291
250,063(10,310)239,753
1,152,203
-12,436
(546,165)(834,214)(444,145)
1,893,159
(102,388)
1,790,771
18,441
(1,844)
16,5971,807,368
Reclassifications
(a),(b)(996,197)
(a)993,831
237
2,366
(237)
2009 Restated
5,716,613(2,716,381)3,000,232
(686,941)2,313,291
250,063(10,310)239,753
156,006993,831
12,436(546,165)(834,214)(444,145)
1,890,793
(102,151)
1,788,642
20,807
(2,081)
18,7261,807,368
ASSETS
CashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankLoansandadvancestobanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossFinancialassetsavailableforsaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityIntangibleassetsPropertyandequipmentCorporateincometaxrecoverableOtherassets
TOTAL ASSETS
2009
6,995,416172,454
57,399,03614,986,551
38,5032,705,304
291,8451,711,743
57,589282,982
84,641,423
2009 Restated
6,995,416172,454
57,399,03614,986,551
38,5032,705,304
291,8451,711,743
57,589282,982
84,641,423
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
DuetobanksDuetocustomersDeferredtaxliabilitiesCorporateincometaxpayableOtherliabilitiesProvisionsTOTAL LIABILITIESEquityPaid-incapitalSharepremiumOtherreservesRetainedearningsTOTAL EQUITY
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
16,074,32956,546,248
30,162-
239,46043,956
72,934,155
6,938,1241,735,7371,014,0712,019,336
11,707,268
84,641,423
16,074,32956,546,248
30,162-
239,46043,956
72,934,155
6,938,1241,735,737 1,016,2002,017,207
11,707,268
84,641,423
(a)2,129(a)(2,129)
Reclassifications
48 49
3 Financial risk management
TheBank’sactivitiesexposeittoavarietyoffinancialrisksandthoseactivitiesinvolvetheanalysis,evaluation,acceptanceandmanagementof somedegreeof riskorcombinationof risks.Taking risk iscore to the financialbusiness,andtheoperational risksarean inevitableconsequenceofbeing inbusiness.TheBank’saim is therefore toachieveanappropriatebalancebetweenriskandreturnandminimisepotentialadverseeffectsontheBank’sfinancialperformance.
TheBank’sriskmanagementpoliciesaredesignedtoidentifyandanalysetheserisks,tosetappropriaterisklimitsandcontrols,andtomonitortherisksandadherencetolimitsbymeansofreliableandup-to-dateinformationsystems.TheBankregularlyreviewsitsriskmanagementpoliciesandsystemstoreflectchangesinmarkets,productsandemergingbestpractice.
RiskmanagementiscarriedoutbyariskdepartmentintheBankunderpoliciesapprovedbytheBoardofDirectors.TheBoardprovideswrittenprinciplesforoverallriskmanagement,aswellaswrittenpoliciescoveringspecificareas,suchas,creditrisk,foreignexchangerisk,interestrateriskandliquidityrisk.
Inaddition,internalauditisresponsiblefortheindependentreviewofriskmanagementandthecontrolenvironment.
Themostimportanttypesofriskarecreditrisk,liquidityrisk,marketriskandotheroperationalrisk.Marketriskincludescurrencyrisk,interestrateandotherpricerisk.
3.1 Credit risk
TheBanktakesonexposuretocreditrisk,whichistheriskthatcounterpartywillcauseafinanciallossfortheBankbyfailingtofulfilobligationstotheBank.CreditriskisthemostimportantriskfortheBank’sbusiness;managementthereforecarefullymanagesitsexposuretocreditrisk.Creditexposuresariseprincipallyinlendingactivitiesthatleadtoloansandadvances,andinvestmentactivitiesthatbringdebtsecuritiesandotherbillsintotheBank’sassetportfolio.Thereisalsocreditriskinoff-balancesheetfinancial instruments.Thecreditriskmanagementandcontrolarecentralisedincreditriskmanagementteamofriskdepartmentatbothlocalandgroup(PiraeusBankSA)levelandreportedtotheBoardofDirectors.
ThemaintargetsoftheBank’sCreditRiskManagementareto:1)SetcentralizedpoliciesandmonitortheBank’sportfolio.2) Managingriskpro-activelytoidentifyandanalyzeriskatanearlystage.3) Createriskmanagementfunctionindependentofcommerciallinesofthebusiness.4)Integratetheriskmanagementfunctionintotheorganizationalbusinessprocess.5)Reportonriskacrosstheorganization.
TheCreditRiskManagementCommitteeisresponsiblefor:•DevelopingCreditRiskmanagementsystemsandinfrastructure:analyzingresultsandreportingtothemanagement.•PreparingtheBankforBaselIIimplementations.•RelationshipwithBankofAlbania(CentralBank),PiraeusBankand/orotherauthoritiesinthetermsofeffectivenessofCreditRiskManagement.
TheAuditCommitteeandInternalAuditingDepartmentfollowupthecompliancewithpoliciesandprocedures.
3.1.1 Credit risk measurement
TheproceduresdescribedbelowrelatetocreditriskmeasurementsforoperationalpurposeaswellasforreportingunderBankofAlbaniaregulation.ImpairmentlossesonloansandadvancesforfinancialreportingaredeterminedbasedontheproceduresdescribedinNote3.1.3.
(a) Loans and advances
Inmeasuringcreditriskofloanandadvancestocustomersandtobanksatacounterpartylevel,theBankreflectsthreecomponents(i)the‘probabilityofdefault’bytheclientorcounterpartyonitscontractualobligations;(ii)currentexposurestothecounterpartyanditslikelyfuturedevelopment,fromwhichtheBankderivesthe‘exposureatdefault’;and(iii)thelikelyrecoveryratioonthedefaultedobligations(the‘lossgivendefault’).
3 Financial risk management (continued)
3.1 Credit risk (continued)
3.1.1 Credit risk measurement (continued)
(i) TheBankassessestheprobabilityofdefaultof individualcounterpartiesusinginternalratingtoolstailoredtothevariouscategoriesofcounterparty.Theyhavebeendevelopedinternallyandcombinestatisticalanalysiswithcreditofficerjudgmentandarevalidated,whereappropriate,bycomparisonwithexternallyavailabledata.ClientsoftheBankaresegmented into five ratingclasses.TheBank’s ratingscale,which isshownbelow, reflects the rangeofdefaultprobabilitiesdefinedforeachratingclass.Thismeansthat, inprinciple,exposuresmigratebetweenclassesastheassessmentoftheirprobabilityofdefaultchanges.Theratingtoolsarekeptunderreviewandupgradedasnecessary.TheBankregularlyvalidatestheperformanceoftheratingandtheirpredictivepowerwithregardtodefaultevents.
Bank’sinternalratingsscale
CriterionforclassificationofFinancialAssetsintogroupsA,B,C,DandEareasfollows:FinancialAssetsareclassifiedintoGroupAiftheyaretowarddebtorsthathavebeenevaluatedininvestmentgraderatingsbyexternalraters,e.g.Moody’s,S&P,Fitch,regardlessoftheinternalMRArating.Thebankhasnosuchcustomersasat31December2010and2009.
FinancialAssetsareclassifiedintoGroupBiftheyaretowards:
•BankofAlbaniaandAlbanianGovernment;•debtorswhicharenotlikelytodefaultandwhorepaytheirobligationswithinthematurity,orwithadelayof30 days;and•exposuressecuredbypledgingcollateralgradedasfirstclasscollateral.
FinancialAssetsareclassifiedintoGroupCiftheyaretowardsdebtors:
•whosecashflowsareassessedasadequatetodulyfulfilitsdueobligations,regardlessitspresentfinancial positionisassessedasweak,withoutsignsoffurtherdeteriorationinthefuture;and•whosettletheirliabilitieswithdelayofupto30days,occasionallywithdelaybetween31and90days.
FinancialAssetsareclassifiedintoGroupDiftheyaretowardsdebtors:
•forwhichitisassessed,thatcashflowswillnotbesufficientforregularrepaymentofmaturedliabilities;•thatsettletheirliabilitieswithdelayofupto90days,occasionallywithdelaybetween91to180days;•thatareclearlyundercapitalized;•thatdonothavesufficientlongtermcapitalresourcesforfinancinglongterminvestments;and•fromwhombankdoesnotreceivecurrentlysatisfactoryinformationoradequatedocumentationconcerning repaymentofliabilities.
FinancialAssetsareclassifiedintoGroupEiftheyaretowardsdebtors:
•forwhichexistsastronglikelihoodoflossofpartoffinancialasset;•thatsettletheirliabilitieswithdelayofmorethan90to180days,occasionallywithdelaybetween181to 360days;•whichareinsolvent;
Bank’s rating
ABCDE
Description of the grade
InvestmentGradeStandardSpecialMonitoringSubstandardDoubtfulandLoss
50 51
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies (continued)
Loanstocorporateentitiesandindividualsaregenerallysecured;overdraftsandcreditcardsissuedtoindividualsaresecuredmostlybycashdepositsandcollateralincasesofcreditcustomersatthefullamountofprincipal,interestandothercharges.Inaddition,inordertominimisethecreditlosstheBankwillseekadditionalcollateralfromthecounterpartyassoonasimpairmentindicatorsarenoticedfortherelevantindividualloansandadvances.Debtsecurities,treasuryandothereligiblebillsaregenerallyunsecured.
(b) Credit-related contingencies
Theprimarypurposeoftheseinstrumentsistoensurethatfundsareavailabletoacustomerasrequired.Guaranteesandstandbylettersofcreditcarrythesamecreditriskasloansandaresecuredwithsamecollateralasloans.Documentaryandcommerciallettersofcredit–whicharewrittenundertakingsbytheBankonbehalfofacustomerauthorisingathirdpartytodrawdraftsontheBankuptoastipulatedamountunderspecifictermsandconditions–arecollateralisedbytheunderlyingshipmentsofgoodstowhichtheyrelateandthereforecarrylessriskthanadirectloan.
Commitmentstoextendcreditrepresentunusedportionsofauthorisationstoextendcreditintheformofloans,guaranteesorlettersofcredit.Withrespecttocreditriskoncommitmentstoextendcredit,theBankispotentiallyexposedtolossinanamountequaltothetotalunusedcommitments.
However,thelikelyamountoflossislessthanthetotalunusedcommitments,asmostcommitmentstoextendcreditarecontingentuponcustomersmaintainingspecificcreditstandards.TheBankmonitorsthetermtomaturityofcreditcommitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-termcommitments.
3.1.3 Impairment and provisioning policies
The internal ratingsystemsdescribed inNote3.1.1 focusmoreoncredit-qualitymapping fromthe inceptionof thelendingandinvestmentactivities.
Incontrast,impairmentprovisionsarerecognisedforfinancialreportingpurposesonlyforlossesthathavebeenincurredatthereportingdatebasedonobjectiveevidenceofimpairment(seeNote2.1(f)).
Theimpairmentprovisionshowninthebalancesheetatyear-endisderivedfromeachofthefiveinternalratinggrades.However,themajorityoftheimpairmentprovisioncomesfrombottomtwogrades.ThetablebelowshowsthepercentageoftheBank’son-balancesheetitemsrelatingtoloansandadvancesandtheassociatedimpairmentprovisionforeachoftheBank’sinternalratingcategories:
Bank’s rating
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.1 Credit Risk Measurement (continued)
•forwhichamotionforcommencementofprocessofliquidationordeclarationofbankruptcybeganandwas filedattheprovisionalcourt;•thatareintheprocessofreformorintheprocessofliquidation;•thatdeclaredbankruptcy;•fromwhomnorepaymentisexpected;and•withquestionablelegalgrounds.
(ii) ExposureatdefaultisbasedontheamountstheBankexpectstobeowedatthetimeofdefault.Forexample,foraloanthisisthefacevalue.Foracommitment,theBankincludesanyamountalreadydrawnplusthefurtheramountthatmayhavebeendrawnbythetimeofdefault,shoulditoccur.
(iii) LossgivendefaultorlossseverityrepresentstheBank’sexpectationoftheextentoflossonaclaimshoulddefaultoccur.Itisexpressedaspercentagelossperunitofexposureandtypicallyvariesbytypeofcounterparty,typeandseniorityofclaimandavailabilityofcollateralorothercreditmitigation.
(b) Debt securities and other bills
Fordebtsecuritiesandotherbills,theriskdepartmentformanagingofthecreditriskexposuresusesratingsdependingontheissuer,whichisAlbanianGovernment.Theinvestmentsinthosesecuritiesandbillsareviewedasawaytogainabettercreditqualitymappingandmaintainareadilyavailablesourcetomeetthefundingrequirementatthesametime.
Investment isallowedonly in liquidsecuritiesthathavehighcreditrating.Giventheirhighcreditratingsmanagementof theBankdoesnotexpectanycounterpart to fail tomeet itsobligations.Themaximumexposure tocredit risk isrepresentedbythecarryingamountofeachfinancialassetinthebalancesheet.
3.1.2 Risk limit control and mitigation policies
TheBankmanages,limitsandcontrolsconcentrationsofcreditriskwherevertheyareidentified−inparticular,toindividualcounterpartiesandgroups,andtoindustriesandcountries.
TheBankstructuresthelevelsofcreditriskitundertakesbyplacinglimitsontheamountofriskacceptedinrelationtooneborrower,orgroupofborrowers,andtogeographicalandindustrysegments.Suchrisksaremonitoredonarevolvingbasisandsubjecttoanannualormorefrequentreview,whenconsiderednecessary.LimitsonthelevelofcreditriskbyproductandindustrysectorareapprovedbytheBoardofDirectors.Exposuretocreditriskisalsomanagedthroughregularanalysisoftheabilityofborrowersandpotentialborrowerstomeetinterestandcapitalrepaymentobligationsandbychangingtheselendinglimitswhereappropriate.
Someotherspecificcontrolandmitigationmeasuresareoutlinedbelow.
(a) Collateral
TheBankemploysarangeofpoliciesandpracticestomitigatecreditrisk.Themosttraditionaloftheseisthetakingofsecurityforfundsadvances,whichiscommonpractice.
TheBankimplementsguidelinesontheacceptabilityofspecificclassesofcollateralorcreditriskmitigation.Theprincipalcollateraltypesforloansandadvancesare:
•Cash,bank’sandfirstclasscompanies’guarantees.•Mortgagesoverresidentialproperties.•Chargesoverbusinessassetssuchaspremises,inventoryandaccountsreceivable.•Chargesoverfinancialinstrumentssuchasdebtsecuritiesandequities.
InvestmentGradeStandardSpecialmonitoringSub-standardDoubtfulandLossTotal
Loans and advances (%)
-81.8610.39
2.874.88
100.00
Impairment provision level (%)
-1.309.22
30.3023.16
4.02
Loans and advances (%)
-87.78
5.642.58
4.0100.00
Impairment provision level (%)
-2.321.749.68
27.643.45
2010 2009
52 53
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.3 Impairment and provisioning policies (continued)
TheinternalratingtoolassistsmanagementtodeterminewhetherobjectiveevidenceofimpairmentexistsunderIAS39,basedonthefollowingcriteriasetoutbytheBank:•Delinquencyincontractualpaymentsofprincipalorinterest.•Cashflowdifficultiesexperiencedbytheborrower(e.g.equityratio,netincomepercentageofsales).•Breachofloancovenantsorconditions.•Initiationofbankruptcyproceedings.•Deteriorationoftheborrower’scompetitiveposition.•Deteriorationinthevalueofcollateral.
TheBank’spolicy requires the reviewof individual financialassets thatare individuallysignificantat leastannuallyormore regularlywhen individualcircumstances require. Impairmentallowanceson individuallyassessedaccountsaredeterminedby anevaluationof the incurred loss at balance-sheet dateon a case-by-casebasis, andare appliedto all individually significant accounts. The assessment encompassescollateral held (including re-confirmationof itsenforceability)andtheanticipatedreceiptsforthatindividualaccount.
Collectivelyassessedimpairmentallowancesareprovidedfor:(i)portfoliosofhomogenousassetsthatarenotindividuallysignificant; and (ii) losses thathavebeen incurredbuthavenot yetbeen identified,byusing theavailablehistoricalexperienceandexperiencedjudgment.
3.1.4 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancements
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.4 Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held or other credit enhancements (continued)
TheabovetablerepresentsaworstcasescenarioofcreditriskexposuretotheBankat31December2010and2009,withouttakingaccountofanycollateralheldorothercreditenhancementsattached.Foron-balance-sheetassets,theexposuressetoutabovearebasedonnetcarryingamountsasreportedinthebalancesheet.
Asshownabove,66%ofthetotalmaximumexposureisderivedfromloansandadvancescustomers(2009:67%);20%representsinvestmentsindebtsecurities(2009:21%),7%representscashandbalanceswithCentralBank(2009:7%)and1%representsloansandadvancestobanks(2009:1%).
Management isconfident in itsability tocontinue tocontrolandsustainminimalexposureofcredit risk to theBankresultingfrombothitsloanandadvancesportfolioanddebtsecuritiesbasedonthefollowing:
•92%oftheloansandadvancesportfolioiscategorisedinthetoptwogradesoftheinternalratingsystem (2009:94%).•LoanstoSMEs,whichrepresentsthebiggestgroupintheportfolio,arebackedbycollateral.•75%oftheloansandadvancesportfolioareconsideredtobeneitherpastduenorimpaired(2009:82%).•TheBankhasintroducedamorestringentselectionprocessupongrantingloansandadvances.•AllinvestmentsindebtsecuritiesandotherbillsareinsecuritiesissuedbytheAlbanianGovernment.
3.1.5 Loans and advances
Loansandadvancesaresummarisedasfollows:
FurtherinformationoftheimpairmentallowanceforloansandadvancestobanksandtocustomersisprovidedinNotes14and15.
Duringtheyearended31December2010,theBank’sgrossloansandadvancestocustomersincreasedby6%.Whenenteringintonewmarketsornewindustries,inordertominimisethepotentialincreaseofcreditriskexposure,theBankfocusedmoreon thebusinesswith largecorporateenterprisesorbankswithgoodcredit ratingor retailcustomersprovidingsufficientcollateral.
Loans and advances neither past due nor impaired
ThecreditqualityoftheportfolioofloansandadvancesthatwereneitherpastduenorimpairedcanbeassessedbyreferencetotheinternalratingsystemadoptedbytheBank.
Creditriskexposuresrelatingtoon-balancesheetassetsareasfollows:CashandbalanceswithCentralBankLoansandadvancestobanksLoansandadvancestocustomers:Loanstoindividuals−Consumer/Overdrafts−Creditcards−Mortgages
Loanstocorporateentities:−Largecorporatecustomers−Smallandmediumsizeenterprises(SMEs)
Totalloansandadvancestocustomers
FinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossFinancialassetsavailableforsaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassets
Creditriskexposuresrelatingtooff-balancesheetitemsareasfollows:LettersofGuaranteesLettersofCreditLoansCommitmentAt 31 December
2010
6,784,1341,255,537
2,978,225172,588
10,339,25113,490,064
840,84346,073,45946,914,30260,404,366
13,376,73435,836
5,180,359122,816
1,819,54921,508
2,756,83291,757,671
2009
6,069,234172,454
3,286,794167,321
12,801,32516,255,440
2,784,25938,359,33741,143,59657,399,036
14,986,55138,503
2,705,304138,859
1,223,63811,311
2,833,47885,578,368
Maximum exposure
NeitherpastduenorimpairedPastduebutnotimpairedIndividuallyimpairedGrossLess:allowanceforimpairment
Net
Loans and advances to
customers
47,375,0394,312,412
11,261,48762,948,938(2,544,572)
60,404,366
Loans and advances to
banks
1,255,537--
1,255,537-
1,255,537
31 December 2010 31 December 2009Loans and
advances to customers
48,785,6384,460,8616,203,615
59,450,114(2,051,078)
57,399,036
Loans and advances to
banks
172,454--
172,454-
172,454
54 55
Loans and advances to customers
Individual (retail customers) Corporate entitiesTotal Loans and
advances to customers
Loans and advances to
banks
Consumer/ Overdrafts
-2,423,471
---
2,423,471
Grades:InvestmentGradeStandardSpecialmonitoringSub-standardDoubtfulTotal
Credit cards
-102,704
---
102,704
Mortgages
-8,583,665
---
8,583,665
Large corporate
customers
-876,265
---
876,265
SMEs
-35,388,934
---
35,388,934
-47,375,039
---
47,375,039
-1,255,537
---
1,255,537
31 December 2010
LoansandadvancesintheSub-standardandDoubtfulgradeswereconsiderednottobeimpairedaftertakingintoconsiderationtherecoverabilityfromcollateralforretailcustomers’mortgageandconsumerloans.
(a) Loans and advances past due but not impaired
Grossamountofloansandadvancesthatarepastduebutnotimpaired:
(i) Loans and advances to customers
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.5 Loans and advances (continued)
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.5 Loans and advances (continued)
Loans and advances to customers
Individual (retail customers) Corporate entitiesTotal Loans and
advances to customers
Loans and advances to
banks
Consumer/ Overdrafts
-2,841,552
---
2,841,552
Grades:InvestmentGradeStandardSpecialmonitoringSub-standardDoubtfulTotal
Credit cards
-86,474
---
86,474
Mortgages
-11,173,650
---
11,173,650
Large corporate
customers
-2,771,396
---
2,771,396
SMEs
-31,912,566
---
31,912,566
-48,785,638
---
48,785,638
-172,454
---
172,454
31 December 2009
Loans and advances to customers
Consumer/ Overdrafts
276,09065,516
--
341,606251,657
Mortgages
1,244,801229,705165,751550,878
2,191,1352,328,097
Visa Card
24,6059,959
34,564-
Total
1,545,496305,180165,751550,878
2,567,3052,579,754
Pastdue1upto90daysPastdue91-180daysPastdue181-360daysPastdue>360daysTotalFair value of collateral
31 December 2010
Corporate entities
Total
1,307,621104,285232,937100,264
1,745,1071,843,303
4,312,412
Pastdue1upto90daysPastdue91-180daysPastdue181-360daysPastdue>360daysTotalFair value of collateral
Total loans and advances past due but not impaired at 31 December 2010
31 December 2010
SMEs
1,307,621104,285232,937100,264
1,745,1071,843,303
Large Corporate
------
Loans and advances to customers
Overdrafts
255,59161,589
--
317,180255,286
Mortgages
1,019,318227,292294,486544,885
2,085,9811,864,030
Visa Card
44,5009,463
53,963-
Total
1,319,409298,344294,486544,885
2,457,1242,119,316
Pastdue1upto90daysPastdue91-180daysPastdue181-360daysPastdue>360daysTotalFair value of collateral
31 December 2009
56 57
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.5 Loans and advances (continued)
Thedisclosedfairvalueofcollateral isdeterminedby localcertifiedvaluersandrepresentsvaluerealisablebythelegalownersoftheassets.Managementconsiderstheloanscoveredbycollateraloncorporateloansasimpairedbecauseexperienceshowsthatasignificantproportionofthecollateraloncorporateloanscannotbeenforcedduetoadministrativeandlegaldifficultiessuchassuchasdecreaseofcollateralvalueatauctionsadministeredbybailiffoffice,timenecessaryforcollateralstobeenforced.Theimpairmentprovisionsreflecttheprobabilitythatmanagementwill not be able to enforce its rights and repossess collateral on defaulted loans. Despite difficulties in enforcingrepossessionof collateral, theBank’smanagementwill vigorously pursue theoutstandingdebtswith all possiblemeansattheirdisposal.
(ii) Loans and advances to banks
Therearenoindividuallyimpairedloansandadvancestobanksasat31December2010and2009.
3.1.6 Loans and advances renegotiated
Restructuringactivities includeextendedpaymentarrangements,modificationanddeferralofpayments.Followingrestructuring,apreviouslyoverduecustomeraccountisresettoanormalstatusandmanagedtogetherwithothersimilaraccounts.Restructuringpoliciesandpracticesarebasedonindicatorsorcriteriawhich, inthejudgmentofbankmanagement,indicatethatpaymentwillmostlikelycontinue.Thesepoliciesarekeptundercontinuousreview.Duringyear2010therewere157loansrenegotiatedforatotalofLEK2,508,921thousand(during2009therewere160loansrenegotiatedforatotalofLEK2,643,626thousand)asdetailedinthefollowingtable.
3.1.7 Repossessed collateral
Collateralobtaineddue to legalprocess include land,buildingandbusinesspremiseswhicharenotusedby theBankforitscoreoperations.Collateralobtainedduetolegalprocessaretobesoldassoonaspracticablewiththeproceedsusedtoreducetheoutstandingindebtedness.During2010,theBankobtainedassetsbytakingpossessionofcollateralfortheamountofLEK52,259(2009:44,147).
3.1.8 Cash and balances with Central Bank
Asat31December2010and2009theamountsduefromCentralBankandcorrespondingbankswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
Corporate entities
Total
1,251,076453,246174,380125,035
2,003,7371,645,262
4,460,861
Pastdue1upto90daysPastdue91-180daysPastdue181-360daysPastdue>360daysTotalFair value of collateral
Total loans and advances past due but not impaired at 31 December 2009
31 December 2009
SMEs
1,251,076453,246174,380125,035
2,003,7371,645,262
Large Corporate
------
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.5 Loans and advances (continued)
(ii) Loans and advances to banks
Therearenoloansandadvancestobanksasat31December2010,whicharepastduebutnotimpaired(2009:Nil).(b) Loans and advances individually impaired
(i) Loans and advances to customers
Thebreakdownofthegrossamountofindividuallyimpairedloansandadvancesbyclass,alongwiththefairvalueofrelatedcollateralheldbytheBankassecurity,areasfollows:
31 December 2010Individuallyimpairedloans
Fairvalueofcollateral
31 December 2009Individuallyimpairedloans
Fair value of collateral
Consumer and Visa Cards
381,197
-
277,505
-
SMEs
10,880,290
17,735,201
5,926,110
4,821,474
Large Corporate
-
-
-
-
Total
11,261,487
17,735,201
6,203,615
4,821,474
Corporate entities
ConsumerMortgageSMECorporate
Total
Outstanding balance
90,060181,637
1,234,4791,002,745
2,508,921
Numberof loans
454459
9
157
Outstanding balance
98,953189,165
1,304,5041,051,004
2,643,626
Number of loans
47406211
160
2010 2009
58 59
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.1 Credit Risk (continued)
3.1.9 Debt securities, treasury bills and other eligible bills
HeldtomaturityandfairvaluethroughprofitandlossaremadeupofT-billsandbonds.TheissuerofsuchinvestmentsecuritiesistheAlbanianGovernment.Standard&Poor’sRatingsServicesassignedits‘BB/B’foreigncurrencyand‘BB+/B’ localcurrencysovereigncreditratingstoAlbania.Asat31December2010and2009theseinvestmentswereneitherpastduenorimpaired.
3.1.10 Concentration of risks of financial assets with credit risk exposure
(a) Geographical sectors
LoansandadvancestobanksareheldwithbanksinOECDcountries.AllotherfinancialassetsareheldinAlbaniaexceptfortheVISAshareholdings,whichareheldwithVISACorporation.
(b) Industry sectors
TheanalysisoftheBank’smaincreditexposureonloansandadvancestocustomersbyindustryispresentedinNote15.
3.2 Market risk
Marketriskistheriskthatchangesinmarketprices,suchasinterestrate,equityprices,foreignexchangeratesandcreditspreads(notrelatingtochangesintheobligor’s/issuer’screditstanding)willaffecttheBank’sincomeorthevalueof itsholdingsof financial instruments.Theobjectiveofmarket riskmanagement is tomanageandcontrolmarketriskexposureswithinacceptableparameters,whileoptimisingthereturnonrisk.
TheMarketRiskissuesarefollowedupinregularbasisby“Asset&LiabilitiesManagementCommittee”(ALCO).
3.2.1 Foreign exchange risk
TheBank is exposed to currency risk through transactions in foreign currencies. TheBank ensures that the netexposure iskept toanacceptable levelbybuyingorselling foreigncurrencyatspotwhennecessary toaddressshort-termimbalances.
TheManagementsetslimitsonthelevelofexposurebycurrencies,whicharemonitoreddaily.
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.2 Market Risk (continued)
3.2.1 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
Concentrationsofcurrencyrisk–onandoff-balancesheetfinancialinstruments:
TheBankmanagesitsforeigncurrencyexposuretakingintoconsiderationthatitssharecapitalandsharepremiumisdenominatedinEUR.
At 31 December 2010
AssetsCashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentsecuritiesavailableforsaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassetsTotal financial assetsLiabilitiesDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilitiesTotal financial liabilitiesNet on-balance sheet currency positionOff-balance sheet itemsSensitivity if exchange rates increase by 5%Sensitivity if exchange rates decrease by 5%
EUR
3,899,827735,515
42,763,873--
-49,531
47,448,746
5,774,81433,319,853
26,550
39,121,217
8,327,5293,134,104
415,012(415,012)
USD
654,428520,022
2,032,615
-35,836
2,794,9331,399
6,039,233
371,1395,191,252
27,923
5,590,314
448,91944,49322,446
(22,446)
Other currencies
51,330-
30,879
----
82,209
31,243513,519
62
544,824
(462,615)-
(23,131)23,131
LEK
3,450,312-
15,576,999
13,376,734-
2,385,42671,886
34,861,357
1,249,53930,561,819
167,383
31,978,741
2,882,6161,419,292
--
Total
8,055,8971,255,537
60,404,366
13,376,73435,836
5,180,359122,816
88,431,545
7,426,73569,586,443
221,918
77,235,096
11,196,4494,597,889
414,327(414,327)
60 61
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.2 Market Risk (continued)
3.2.1 Foreign exchange risk (continued)
Concentrationsofcurrencyrisk–onandoff-balancesheetfinancialinstruments:
3.2.2 Interest rate risk
TheBank’soperationsaresubject to the riskof interest rate fluctuations to theextent that interest-earningassets(includinginvestments)andinterest-bearingliabilitiesmatureorrepriceatdifferenttimesorindifferingamounts.Inthecaseoffloatingrateassetsandliabilities,theBankisalsoexposedtobasisrisk,whichisthedifferenceinrepricingcharacteristicsofthevariousfloatingrateindices,suchasthesavingsrate,LIBORanddifferenttypesofinterest.Riskmanagementactivitiesareaimedatoptimisingnetinterestincome,givenmarketinterestratelevelsconsistentwiththeBank’sbusinessstrategies.Asset-liabilityriskmanagementactivitiesareconductedinthecontextoftheBank’ssensitivitytointerestratechanges.In decreasing interest rate environments,margins earnedwill narrowas liabilities interest rateswill decreasewitha lowerpercentagecompared toassets interest rates.However theactual effectwill dependonvarious factors,includingstabilityoftheeconomy,environmentandleveloftheinflation.TheBankattemptstomitigatethis interestrateriskbymonitoringthereprisingdatesof itsassetsandliabilities. Inaddition,theBankhascontractualrightstorevisetheinterestratesonthemajorpartofitsloanportfolioonaquarterlybasis.ThefollowingtablepresentstheinterestratereprisingdatesfortheBank’sassetsandliabilities.Variable-rateassetsandliabilitieshavebeenreportedaccordingtotheirnextratechangedate.Fixed-rateassetsandliabilitieshavebeenreportedaccordingtotheirscheduledprincipalrepaymentdates:
At 31 December 2009
AssetsCashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentsecuritiesavailableforsaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassetsTOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETSLIABILITIES AND EQUITYDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilitiesTotal financial liabilitiesNet on-balance sheet currency positionOff-balance sheet itemsSensitivity if exchange rates increase by 5%Sensitivity if exchange rates decrease by 5%
EUR
2,694,570172,454
46,603,678
-
--
13,780
49,484,482
13,846,40823,412,672
101,325
37,360,405
12,124,0772,938,553
606,204(606,204)
USD
792,015-
1,580,001
-
38,503
38
2,410,557
952,6395,558,783
17,293
6,528,715
(4,118,158)57,120
(205,908)205,908
Other currencies
47,177-
26,952
-
--
74,129
27,851459,747
1
487,599
(413,470)-
(20,674)20,674
LEK
3,461,654-
9,188,405
14,986,551
2,705,304125,041
30,466,955
1,247,43127,115,046
105,406
28,467,883
1,999,0721,072,754
--
Total
6,995,416172,454
57,399,036
14,986,551
38,5032,705,304
138,859
82,436,123
16,074,32956,546,248
224,025
72,844,602
9,591,5214,068,427
379,622(379,622)
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.2 Market Risk (continued)
3.2.2 Interest rate risk (continued)
At 31 December 2010
AssetsCashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentSecuritiesAvailableforSaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassetsTotal financial assetsLiabilitiesDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilitiesTotal financial liabilities Interest sensitivity gap
Less than one month
6,784,134
1,255,537
19,503,452
898,522
-
--
28,441,645
4,665,44824,794,302
-
29,459,750
(1,018,105)
From 1 to 3 months
-
-
32,543,367
3,274,454
1,166,005-
36,983,826
-12,090,528
-
12,090,528
24,893,298
From 3 to 12 months
-
-
8,223,339
9,203,758
707,961-
18,135,058
2,761,28731,486,435
-
34,247,722
(16,112,666)
Over 1 year
-
-
134,208
-
35,836
3,306,393-
3,476,437-
1,204,070-
1,204,070
2,272,367
Non-interest bearing
1,271,763
-
-
-
-
122,816
1,394,579-
11,108221,918
233,026
1,161,553
Total
8,055,897
1,255,537
60,404,366
13,376,734
35,836
5,180,359122,816
88,431,545
7,426,73569,586,443
221,918
77,235,096
11,196,449
62 63
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.2 Market Risk (continued)
3.2.2 Interest rate risk (continued)
Thefollowingtableincludesfiguresofcomparativeperiod:
At 31 December 2009
AssetsCashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentSecuritiesAvailableforSaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassetsTotal financial assets
LiabilitiesDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilitiesTotal financial liabilities Interest sensitivity gap
Less than one month
6,069,234
172,454
16,359,250
1,297,337
-
12,685-
24,210,960
12,073,48922,974,161
-
35,047,650
(10,836,690)
From 1 to 3 months
-
-
37,430,388
1,982,838
461,507-
39,874,733
4,000,84011,376,516
-
15,377,356
24,497,377
From 3 to 12 months
-
-
3,593,231
11,706,376
1,030,493-
16,330,100-
21,752,897-
21,752,897
(5,422,797)
Over 1 year
-
-
16,167
-
38,503
900,619-
955,289-
407,801-
407,801
547,488
Non-interest bearing
926,182
-
-
-
-
138,859
1,065,041
-34,873
224,025
258,898
806,143
Total
6,995,416
172,454
57,399,036
14,986,551
38,503
2,705,304138,859
82,436,123
16,074,32956,546,248
224,025
72,844,602
9,591,521
DuetospecificsofAlbanianmarket,a largeamountofcustomerdepositshasamaturityof lessthanonemonth.However,thepotentialnegativeeffectofadverseevolutionininterestratesissignificantlyreducedduetolowinterestratessetbytheBankoncustomerdemanddeposits.
Theinterestratesensitivityanalysishasbeendeterminedbasedontheexposuretointerestrateriskatthereportingdate.At31December2010, if interestrateshadbeen100basispointshigher/lowerwithallothervariableswereheldconstant,theBank’spre-taxprofitforthetwelvemonthperiodended31December2010wouldrespectivelydecrease/increasebyapproximatelyLEK10,008thousand(2009:LEK8,785thousand).
Interestratesensitivityanalysisbycurrencyispresentedbelow.
3.3 Liquidity risk
LiquidityriskistheriskthattheBankisunabletomeetitspaymentobligationsassociatedwithitsfinancialliabilitieswhen they falldueand to replace fundswhen theyarewithdrawn.Theconsequencemaybe the failure tomeetobligationstorepaydepositorsandfulfilcommitmentstolend.
ALiquidityRiskManagementPolicyhasbeenappliedinallBankunitssincetheendof2003.ThispolicyisadjustedtointernationallyappliedpracticesandregulatoryenvironmentsandadaptedtothespecificactivitiesofPiraeusBank.Thepolicyspecifiestheprincipalliquidityriskassessmentdefinitionsandmethods,definestherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheunitsandstaffinvolvedandsetsouttheguidelinesforliquiditycrisismanagement.Thepolicyisfocusedontheliquidityneedsexpectedtoemerge,inaweek’sormonth’stime,onthebasisofhypotheticalliquiditycrisisscenarios.
Furthermore,thePolicydefinesacontingencyfundingplantobeusedinthecaseofaliquiditycrisis.SuchacrisiscantakeplaceeitherduetoaTiranaBankspecificeventorageneralmarketevent.Triggersandwarningsignalsserveasindicatorsofwhenthecontingencyplanshouldbeputintooperation.ThiscontingencyplanismainlybasedonadditionalfinancingtobereceivedfromtheParentuponrequest.
Inaddition,TiranaBankcalculatesandmonitorstheLiquidityratios,“LiquidAssets/TotalLiabilities”and“NetCurrentAssets/TotalLiabilities”,astheyaredefinedintheBankofAlbaniaDirective,whichreferstothecontrolframeworkofbanks’liquidityadequacy,bytheBankofAlbania.
Thelevelsoftheseparticularratiosaredailycommunicatedtotheresponsiblebusinessunits,andcomments,aswellasrespectiveassessments,areincludedinthereportingpackagetothemembersofALCO.
TheALCOhastheresponsibility:todesignthebank’sstrategyontheassetsandliabilitiesdevelopment,dependingonthequalitativeandquantitativedataoftheorganizationanddevelopmentofthebusinessenvironment;toensurehighcompetitivenessandeffectivenessof theorganization,maintainingassumed risk within theset limits; tomanagetheassetsandliabilitiesbyapplyingapricingpolicyonproductsandservicesatthesametime.
3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process
TiranaBankacknowledges that, inorder tobeable tomeet liabilitiespromptly andwithout losses, it is essentialtoeffectivelymanageLiquidityRisk.LiquidityRisk is the risk thata financial institutionwill notbeable tomeet itsobligationsastheybecomedue,becauseofalackoftherequiredliquidity.
Ingeneral,liquiditymanagementisamatterofbalancingcashflowswithinforwardrollingtimebands,sothatundernormalconditions,theBankiscomfortablyplacedtomeetallitspaymentobligationsastheyfalldue.
At 31 December 2010
TotalinterestbearingfinancialassetsTotalinterestbearingfinancialliabilitiesInterestsensitivitygapSensitivity if interest rates increase by 100 bpSensitivity if interest rates decrease by 100 bp
EUR
46,866,81439,094,6677,772,147
7,772(7,772)
USD
5,880,2105,562,391
317,819318
(318)
Other currencies
62,793544,762
(481,969)(482)
482
LEK
34,227,14931,800,2502,426,899
2,427(2,427)
Total
87,036,96677,002,07010,034,896
10,034(10,034)
At 31 December 2009
TotalinterestbearingfinancialassetsTotalinterestbearingfinancialliabilitiesInterestsensitivitygapSensitivity if interest rates increase by 100 bpSensitivity if interest rates decrease by 100 bp
EUR
49,174,14437,259,08011,915,064
11,915(11,915)
USD
2,299,2706,511,422
(4,212,152)(4,212)
4,212
Other currencies
51,799487,598
(435,799)(436)
436
LEK
29,845,86928,327,604
1,518,2651,518
(1,518)
Total
81,371,08272,585,704
8,785,3788,785
(8,785)
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.2 Market Risk (continued)
3.2.2 Interest rate risk (continued)
64 65
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.3 Liquidity Risk (continued)
3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process (continued)
Theliquiditygapofupto3monthishighbutitisimprovedwhentakinginconsiderationthefactthatamountsduetobanksrelatedtotheloanfromparentandtheparenthasprovenovertheyearstobeareliablesourceoffinanceabletosupporttheneedsoftheBank.
Thefollowingtableincludesfiguresofcomparativeperiod:
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.3 Liquidity risk (continued)
3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process (continued)
LiquidityGapAnalysisprovidesanoverviewoftheexpectedcashflows,whicharisefromallbalancesheetitems.Thecashflowsareassignedandaggregatedtotime-bandsaccordingtowhentheyoccur.
Thetablebelowanalyzesassetsandliabilitiesintorelevanttimeperiodsbasedontheremainingperiodatreportingdatetothecontractualmaturitydate.AssetsandliabilitiesinforeigncurrencyareconvertedintoLEKusingFXratesasattheyearend.
Theassumptionsmadearethatscheduledpaymentstothebankarehonouredinfullandontimeandinaddition,allcontractualpaymentsaredischargedinfull–e.g.thatdepositorswillwithdrawtheirmoneyratherthanrollitoveron maturity. Those assets and liabilities lacking actual maturities (e.g. open accounts, sight deposits, or savingsaccounts)areassignedtothetimebandlessthanonemonth.
At 31 December 2010
Assets liquidityCashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentSecuritiesavailableforSaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassets
TotalfinancialassetsLiabilities liquidityDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilities
Total financial liabilities Net liquidity gap
Less than one month
8,055,897
1,255,537
8,419,511
898,522
-
-122,816
18,752,283
4,318,30924,805,410
221,918
29,345,637
(10,593,354)
From 1 to 3 months
-
-
3,049,385
3,274,454
-
--
6,323,839
347,13912,090,528
-
12,437,667
(6,113,828)
From 3 to 12 months
-
-
13,172,924
9,203,758
--
22,376,682
2,761,28731,486,435
-
34,247,722
(11,871,040)
From 1 to 5 years
-
-
14,750,404
-
35,836
5,180,359-
19,966,599-
1,204,070-
1,204,070
18,762,529
Over 5 Years
-
-
21,012,142
-
-
-
21,012,142 ---
-
21,012,142
Total
8,055,897
1,255,537
60,404,366
13,376,734
35,836
5,180,359122,816
88,431,545
7,426,73569,586,443
221,918
77,235,096
11,196,449
AllBank’scustomercurrentaccountsareincludedinliabilitiesmaturinglessthanonemonth.Currentaccountsdorepresentbalancesthathaveanhistoryandadeviationinamountswhichismeasuredbythebankandisfarlessthantheshownnegativegapontenorslessthanonemonth.Anyissuearisingfromliquiditymismatchismanagedthroughinterbankactivity(borrowing,lending)withinthepreapprovedcreditlines.
TheBankdoesnothavealetterofsupportfromPiraeusBankSA.However,ithasacreditlinewhichincludesanamountofEUR97millionthatcanbewithdrawnbytheBankintheMoneyMarket(withamaturityof3monthsifused).IthasalsonegotiatedacreditlimitofEUR10millionthatcanbeusedforcommerciallendingwithamaturityofupto12months,whichcanincreaseto3yearsifEUR6millionoutofthetotalEUR10millionisusedformortgagelending.
At 31 December 2009
Assets liquidity CashandbalanceswiththeCentralBankDuefrombanksLoansandadvancestocustomersFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossInvestmentSecuritiesavailableforSaleFinancialassetsheldtomaturityOtherfinancialassets
TotalfinancialassetsLiabilities liquidityDuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilities
Total financial liabilities Net liquidity gap
Less than one month
6,995,416
172,454
5,907,881
1,297,337
-
312,685
138,859
14,824,632
12,073,48923,009,034
224,025
35,306,548
(20,481,916)
From 1 to 3 months
-
-
4,385,856
1,982,838
-
461,507-
6,830,201
4,000,84011,376,516
-
15,377,356
(8,547,155)
From 3 to 12 months
-
-
13,365,278
11,706,376
-
--
26,102,147 -
21,752,897-
21,752,897
4,349,250
From 1 to 5 years
-
-
9,921,167
-
38,503
900,619-
10,860,289-
407,801-
407,801
10,452,488
Over 5 Years
-
-
23,818,854
-
-
-
23,818,854 ---
-
23,818,854
Total
6,995,416
172,454
57,399,036
14,986,551
38,503
2,705,304138,859
82,436,123
16,074,32956,546,248
224,025
72,844,602
9,591,521
ThetablebelowpresentsthecashflowspayablebytheBankundernon-derivativefinancial liabilitiesbyremainingcontractualmaturitiesatthereportingdate.Theamountsdisclosedinthetablearethecontractualundiscountedcashflows,whereastheBankmanagestheinherentliquidityriskbasedonexpecteddiscountedcashinflows.
At 31 December 2010
DuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilities Total financial liabilities
Less than one month
4,320,40824,866,767
221,918
29,409,093
From 1 to 3 months
349,254
12,212,091-
12,561,345
From 3 to 12 months
2,821,353
32,358,299-
35,179,652
From 1 to 5 years
-1,313,990
-
1,313,990
Over 5 Years
---
-
Total
7,491,01570,751,147
221,918
78,464,080
66 67
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.3 Liquidity Risk (continued)
3.3.1 Liquidity risk management process (continued)
3.3.2 Off-balance sheet items
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
Financial instruments not measured at fair valueThetablebelowsummarisesthecarryingamountsandfairvaluesofthosefinancialassetsandliabilitiesnotpresentedontheBank’sstatementoffinancialpositionattheirfairvalue.
a) Loans and advances to banks
Loans and advances to other banks include inter-bank placements. The fair value of fixed rate placements andovernightdeposits istheircarryingamount.Theestimatedfairvalueof fixed interestbearingdeposits isbasedondiscountedcashflowsusingprevailingmoney-market interestratesfordebtswithsimilarcreditriskandremainingmaturity.WithrespecttodepositsinCreditInstitutions,theseareshort-termdeposits,forwhichthecarryinginterestratedoesnotsignificantlydifferfromthemarketinterestrateasat31December.
b) Loans and advances to customers
Loansandadvancesarenetofallowancesforimpairment.TheBank’sloanportfoliohasanestimatedfairvaluewhichissmallerthanitsbookvalueduetothehighermarketinterestratesprevailingattheendof2010asaresultoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.Themajorityoftheloanportfolioissubjecttore-pricingwithinayear.
Thefairvalueofloansandadvancestocustomersistheirexpectedcashflowdiscountedatcurrentmarketrates.Currentmarketratesareinterestrateswewouldchargeatthemoment(yearend).
c) Financial assets held to maturity
The fair valueofheld tomaturity investments isdeterminedbyusingquotedprices forsimilar instrumentsas thediscountingrateoffuturecashflowsatthereportingdate.Suchinvestmentsareshortterm,andagainthecarryinginterestratedoesnotsignificantlydifferfromthemarketinterestrateasat31December2010.
d) Due to other banks and customers, other deposits and other borrowings.
Theestimated fair valueof depositswith no statedmaturity,which includesnon-interest-bearingdeposits, is theamountrepayableondemand.
Theestimated fairvalueof fixed interest-bearingdepositsandotherborrowingsnotquoted inanactivemarket isbasedondiscountedcashflowsusinginterestratesfornewdebtswithsimilarremainingmaturity.Thecarryingvaluediffersfromthefairvaluebecausethecarryinginterestratesarehigherthanthemarketinterestrateasat31December2010,becauseatyearendthebanksaregrantinghigherinterestratesinthecompetitiontoattractdeposits.
At 31 December 2009
DuetobanksDuetocustomersOtherfinancialliabilities Total financial liabilities
Less than one month
12,084,62523,036,485
224,025
35,345,135
From 1 to 3 months
4,014,385
11,461,390-
15,475,775
From 3 to 12 months
-
22,464,183-
22,464,183
From 1 to 5 years
-452,524
-
452,524
Over 5 Years
---
-
Total
16,099,01057,414,582
224,025
73,737,617
At 31 December 2010
LoancommitmentsLettersofGuaranteesLettersofCredit
OperatingleasecommitmentsTotal
At 31 December 2009
LoancommitmentsLettersofGuaranteesLettersofCredit
OperatingleasecommitmentsTotal
Less than one month
113,55974,951
-188,51017,312
205,822
463,61062,129
-525,73914,003
539,742
From 1 to 3 months
198,255133,92621,508
353,68951,935
405,624
145,735114,90311,311
271,94944,407
316,356
From 3 to 12 months
2,445,0161,610,673
-4,055,689
136,7454,192,434
2,224,1331,046,606
-3,270,739
112,0723,382,811
From 1 to 5 years
----
856,921856,921
----
594,010594,010
Over 5 Years
----
361,793361,793
----
418,720418,720
Total
2,756,8311,819,549
21,5084,597,8881,424,7066,022,595
2,833,4781,223,638
11,3114,068,4271,183,2115,251,638
Lettersofcreditandguaranteesgiven tocustomerscommit theBanktomakepaymentsonbehalfofcustomerscontingentuponthefailureofthecustomertoperformunderthetermsofthecontract.
Commitmentstoextendcreditrepresentcontractualcommitmentstomakeloansandrevolvingcredits.Commitmentsgenerallyhavefixedexpirationdates,orotherterminationclauses.
TheTiranaBankbranchnetworkincludes45rentedbuildingswhicharerentedunderoperatingleases.TheBank’spolicyistoenterintolongtermcontracts,whichvaryfrom10yearsto20years.Thecontractsarerenewedfollowinganegotiationbetweenbothpartiesinordertoagreenewtermsofthecontract.
Financial assetsLoansandadvancestobanksLoansandadvancestocustomersBusinessConsumerMortgage
HeldtomaturityFinancialInvestmentFinancial liabilitiesDuetocustomersDuetobanks
2010
1,255,53760,404,36649,169,816
3,302,2967,932,254
5,180,359
54,613,5587,453,923
2009
172,45457,399,03641,118,573
2,947,90513,332,558
2,705,304
44,727,41416,074,329
Carrying value Fair value2010
1,255,53754,742,99444,901,747
2,611,7947,229,453
5,242,843
59,534,6317,453,923
2009
172,45451,943,70837,289,635
3,627,52211,026,551
2,659,365
46,535,10616,074,329
68 69
3 Financial risk Management (continued)
3.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Duetobanksmainlyreferstoloanstakenfromtheparentwithamaturityofonemonthfromthedateofthebalancessheetandthereforetheirfairvalueisconsidertobeapproximatetothecarryingvalue.
Financial instruments measured at fair valueFairvaluehierarchyThefollowingtwohierarchieshavebeenusedbytheBankindeterminingthefairvaluesofitsfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossandavailableforsaleasat31December2010and2009:
•Level1Quotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilitiesareusedtodeterminethefairvalueoffinancialassets.Thislevelincludesequitysecuritiesonexchangemarkets.
•Level2InputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1thatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(i.e.asprices)orindirectly(i.e.derivedfromprices).
Thetablebelowsummarisesthecarryingamountsandfairvaluesofthosefinancialassetsthataremeasuredatfairvalueasat31December2010and2009.
3.5 Capital management
TheBank’sobjectiveswhenmanagingcapital,whichisabroaderconceptthanthe‘equity’onthefaceofbalancesheets,are:
•TocomplywiththecapitalrequirementssetbytheBankofAlbania.•TosafeguardtheBank’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcernsothatitcancontinuetoprovidereturnsforshareholdersandbenefitsforotherstakeholders.•Tomaintainastrongcapitalbasetosupportthedevelopmentofitsbusiness.
Capital adequacy and the use of regulatory capital are monitored daily by the Bank’s management, employingtechniquesbasedontheguidelinesdevelopedbytheBaselCommitteeandtheEuropeanCommunityDirectives,asimplementedbyBankofAlbania,forsupervisorypurposes.TherequiredinformationisfiledwithBankofAlbaniaonaquarterlybasis.
BankofAlbaniarequireseachbankorbankingGroupto: (a)holdtheminimumlevelof theregulatorycapitalof1billionLEKand(b)maintainaratiooftotalregulatorycapitaltotherisk-weightedasset(the‘Baselratio’)atorabovetheinternationallyagreedminimumof12%.
TheBank’sregulatorycapitalasmanagedbyitsRiskDepartmentisdividedintotwotiers:•Tier1capital:sharecapital(netofanybookvaluesofthetreasuryshares),retainedearningsandreserves createdbyappropriationsofretainedearnings.
•Tier2capital:qualifyingsubordinatedloancapital,collectiveimpairmentallowancesandunrealisedgains arisingonthefairvaluationofequityanddebtinstrumentsheldasavailableforsale.
Financial assetsFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossFinancialassetsavailableforsale
Level 1
-
35,836
Level 2
13,376,734
-
2010 2009Level 1
-
38,503
Level 2
14,986,551
-
3 Financial risk management (continued)
3.5 Capital management (continued)
Therisk-weightedassetsaremeasuredbymeansofahierarchyoffourriskweightsclassifiedaccordingtothenatureof−andreflectinganestimateofcredit,marketandotherrisksassociatedwith−eachassetandcounterparty,takingintoaccountanyeligiblecollateralorguarantees.Asimilartreatmentisadoptedforoff-balancesheetexposure,withsomeadjustmentstoreflectthemorecontingentnatureofthepotentiallosses.
ThetablebelowsummarisesthecompositionofregulatorycapitalandtheratiosoftheBankfortheyearsended31December.Duringthosetwoyears,theBankcompliedwithalloftheexternallyimposedcapitalrequirementstowhichtheyaresubject.
Deductionsrepresentinvestmentsinfinancialinstitutionsover10%andintangibleassets.TheintangibleassetsarealsodeductibleamountfromTierIandTierIIcapital.
Thecapitaladequacyratioiscalculatedbasedonthestatutoryfinancialinformation,shownabove.
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
TheBankmakes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilitieswithin thenextfinancialyear.Estimatesandjudgmentsarecontinuallyevaluatedandbasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactors,includingexpectationsoffutureeventsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.
(a) Impairment losses on loans and advances
TheBankreviews its loanportfoliostoassess impairmentat leastonaquarterlybasis. Indeterminingwhetheranimpairmentlossshouldberecordedinprofitorloss,theBankmakesjudgmentsastowhetherthereisanyobservable
Tier 1 capitalSharecapitalStatutoryreserveRevaluationdifferencesforstatutoryreporting
Total qualifying Tier 1 capital
Tier 2 capitalSubordinatedliabilityRevaluationreserve
Total qualifying Tier 2 capital
Deductionsfromregulatorycapital
Total regulatory capital
Risk-weighted assets:On-balancesheetOff-balancesheet
Total risk-weighted assets
CAR ratio
2010
9,250,2051,154,502
575,867
10,980,574
--
-
(114,359)
10,866,215
77,354,8081,907,147
79,261,955
13.71%
2009
8,964,442981,776519,668
10,465,886
--
-
(118,843)
10,347,043
64,004,9701,780,555
65,785,525
15.73%
70 71
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued)
dataindicatingthatthereisameasurabledecreaseintheestimatedfuturecashflowsfromaportfolioofloansbeforethedecreasecanbe identifiedwithan individual loan inthatportfolio.Thisevidencemay includeobservabledataindicatingthattherehasbeenanadversechangeinthepaymentstatusofborrowersinaBank,ornationalorlocaleconomic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the Bank. Management uses estimates based onhistorical lossexperienceforassetswithcredit riskcharacteristicsandobjectiveevidenceof impairmentsimilar tothoseintheportfoliowhenschedulingitsfuturecashflows.
Themethodologyandassumptionsusedforestimatingboththeamountandtimingoffuturecashflowsarereviewedregularly to reduceanydifferencesbetween lossestimatesandactual lossexperience.Totheextent that thenetpresentvalueofestimatedcashflowsdiffersby-/+5%,theprovisionwouldbeestimatedLEK372,644thousandhigherorLEK313,387thousandlower(2009:LEK224,927thousandhigherorLEK218,818thousand).
(b) Recent volatility in global financial markets
Therecenteconomiccrisishasresultedin,amongotherthings,asevereeffectsontheAlbanianeconomy,alowerlevelofcapitalmarketfunding,lowerliquiditylevelsacrossthebankingsector,and,attimes,higherinterbanklendingratesandveryhighvolatility instockmarkets. Indeedthefullextentof the impactof theongoingfinancialcrisis isprovingtobeimpossibletoanticipateorcompletelyguardagainst.
BorrowersoftheBankmaybeaffectedbythelowerliquiditysituationwhichcouldinturnimpacttheirabilitytorepaytheamountsowed.Deterioratingoperatingconditionsforborrowersmayalsohaveanimpactonmanagement’scashflowforecastsandassessmentoftheimpairmentoffinancialandnon-financialassets.Totheextentthatinformationisavailable,managementhaveproperlyreflectedrevisedestimatesofexpectedfuturecashflowsintheirimpairmentassessments.
Theamountofprovisionforimpairedloansisbasedonmanagement’sappraisalsoftheseassetsatthereportingdateaftertakingintoconsiderationthecashflowsthatmayresultfromforeclosurelesscostsforobtainingandsellingthecollateral.
ThemarketinAlbaniaformanytypesofcollateral,especiallyrealestate,hasbeenaffectedbytherecentvolatilityinglobalfinancialmarketsresultingintherebeingalowlevelofliquidityforcertaintypesofassets.Asaresult,theactualrealisablevalueonforeclosuremaydifferfromthevalueascribedinestimatingallowancesforimpairment.
5 Interest and similar income
Loancommissions recognized inprofit& lossarecalculatedusingeffective interest ratemethod. Interest incomeaccruedonimpairedfinancialassetsduring2010isLEK58,819thousand(2009:LEK492,467thousand).
6 Interest and similar expense
7 Net fees and commission income
8 Other gains
9 Other operating income
TheBankhasenteredintoleasingagreementsasalessorforpremisesowned.Theseareannualcontractswhicharerenewableuponconsentbybothparties.Therearenocontingentrentsrelatedtotheseoperatingleaseagreements.Theminimumnon-cancellableleasepaymentsareasfollows.
10 Personnel expenses
DuefrombanksincludingCentralBankFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossHeldtomaturity-financialinvestmentsInterestonloansandadvancestocustomersInterestsonoverdrafts
2010
124,6511,231,765
231,3914,568,149
168,5876,324,543
2009
128,810954,644420,521
4,087,067125,571
5,716,613
DuetobanksDuetocustomers
2010
241,8292,455,1892,697,018
2009
479,7812,236,600
2,716,381
FXtransactionsLettersofCreditMoneyTransferAccountmaintenancefeeOtherfeesreceivedTotal fees and commission incomeCreditCardsCorrespondentBanksOtherfeespaidTotal fees and commission expenseNet fee and commission income
2010
7,67233,518
106,583102,773
46,696297,242
(6,335)(2,597)(4,128)
(13,060)284,182
2009
8,24120,313
100,93881,37239,199
250,063
(3,846)(3,364)(3,100)
(10,310)239,753
ForeignexchangetransactiongainslesslossesFairvaluegain/(loss)onfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss
2010
480,156
(3,661)
476,495
2009
87,442
70,929
158,371
RentalincomeProceedsfromVisasharesOtheroperatingincome
2010
2,164-
6,0148,178
2009
2,3708,1861,880
12,436
Wages&salariesContributionstostatepensionfundsSocialsecurity’scostsOtherstaffcosts
2010
521,53850,189
6,98911,315 590,031
2009
467,17255,533
6,29517,165 546,165
NotlaterthanoneyearLaterthanoneyearandnotlaterthanfiveyearsLaterthanfiveyears
2010
2,300--
2009
2,100
72 73
11 Other operating expenses
Duringitsoperatingactivities,theBankentersintooperatingleaseagreementsasaleaseeforthepremisesitusesforitsbranches.TheoperatingleaseagreementsaredenominatedinEURandUSD.Theminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesaredisclosedinnote3.3.2.
12 Income tax expense
Thecomponentsofincometaxexpensefortheyearsended31December2010and2009are:
ReconciliationbetweenthetaxexpenseandtheaccountingprofitmultipliedbyAlbania’sdomestictaxratefor theyearsended31December2010and2009isasfollows:
Theeffectiveincometaxratefor2010is10.06%(2009:5.4%).AccordingtoAlbanianTaxlegislationtheTaxauthoritieshaverighttoexaminetaxreturnsforthe5yearsfollowingsubmissionofthereturn.
Thedeferredtaxincludedinthebalancesheetandchangesrecordedintheincometaxexpenseareasfollows:
RentalchargespayableunderoperatingleasesFeesfordepositsinsurance(ASD)TelecommunicationexpensesAdvertisingandmarketingSecurityandmaintenanceexpensesSubscriptionsUtilityexpensesStationeriesandconsumablesTravelexpenseOtherinsuranceexpensesFeesandothersimilarexpensesOther
2010 187,236148,743
143,122110,396
81,46279,598
54,07945,304
17,86811,62511,529
79,935970,897
2009
155,58082,410144,528
100,23372,697
83,31244,22848,899
16,71735,12218,803
31,685 834,214
CurrenttaxCurrentincometaxDeferredtaxRelatingtooriginationandreversaloftemporarydifferencesIncome tax expense reported in profit or loss
2010
145,025
22,799167,824
2009
59,235
43,153
102,388
AccountingprofitbeforetaxAtAlbanianstatutoryincometaxrateof10%Non-deductibleexpensesEffectoftranslationofequityOtherIncometaxexpensereportedinprofitorloss
2010
1,663,768166,377
11,025(5,620)(3,958)
167,824
2009
1,893,159189,316
7,859(88,774)
(6,013)102,388
12 Income tax expense (continued)
InitialvaluationandhistoricalcostofPPEFairvaluethroughprofitandlossAvailableforsalesecuritiesStartupcostsandcapitalisedexpensesAdjustmentfordepreciationoffixedassetsLoancommissiondeferredLoanprovisionscalculatedunderCentralBank’srulesandIFRSOtherliabilitiesTotalDeferred tax liability, net
Deferred taxassets
----
55,604
23,085
-
-78,68952,365
Deferred taxLiabilities
8,8646,6662,264
22,040
-
-
91,220
-131,054
IncomeStatement
(Dr)/Cr639366
(1,016)(4,740)
3,405
(4,508)
(18,715)
1,770(22,799)
Financial assets available for sale Reserve
(Dr)/Cr--
596-
-
-
-
-596
2010
InitialvaluationandhistoricalcostofPPEFairvaluethroughprofitandlossAvailableforsalesecuritiesStartupcostsandcapitalisedexpensesAdjustmentfordepreciationoffixedassetsLoancommissiondeferredLoanprovisionscalculatedunderCentralBank’srulesandIFRSOtherliabilitiesTotalDeferred tax liability, net
Deferred taxassets
----
52,199
27,593
-
-79,79230,162
Deferred taxLiabilities
9,5037,032
1,84417,300
-
-
72,505
1,770109,954
IncomeStatement
(Dr)/Cr734
(7,093)-
(8,976)
8,116
(5,782)
(31,012)
860(43,153)
Financial assets available for sale Reserve
(Dr)/Cr--
(2,081)-
-
-
-
-(2,081)
2009
74 75
13 Cash and balances with Central Bank (continued)
CurrentaccountswiththeCentralBankarenon-interestbearing.Theinterestratesfornostrosandsightaccountsarefloating.Nostroandsightaccountsaredetailedinthefollowingtable.
14 Loans and advances to banks
Theinterestratesforduefrombanksarefixed.
Loansandadvancestobanksaredetailedinthefollowingtable.
13 Cash and balances with Central Bank
CompulsoryreserveswithCentralBankarenotforeverydayusebyTiranaBankandrepresentaminimumreservedeposit,requiredbytheCentralBankofAlbania.Suchreservesarecalculatedasapercentageof10%oftheaverageamountofdepositsforthemonthowedtobanksandcustomers,andarebothinLEKandinforeigncurrency(USDandEUR).CashandbalanceswithCentralBank,excludingcashinhand,isincludedintheanalysisofthemaximumexposuretocreditrisk(Note3.1.4).
Theinterestratesoncompulsoryreservesduring2010and2009fluctuatedasfollows:
Cash in handNotesandcoinsinLEKNotesandcoinsinforeigncurrencyBalances with the Central BankCurrent accountinLEKinforeigncurrencyCompulsory reservesinLEKinforeigncurrencyAccrued interestTotal balances with Central BankCashintransittocorrespondentbanksNostroandsightaccountswithbanksAccruedinterestTotal nostro and sight accounts with banksCurrentNon-current
2010 562,322709,441
1,271,763
16,5291,393
17,922
2,855,0073,534,5516,389,558
19,000
7,698,243
261,305
96,349-
357,654
8,055,897 8,055,897
-
2009
496,045430,137926,182
325,219241
325,460
2,624,5372,730,2795,354,816
18,500
6,624,958
204,809165,599
50370,458
6,995,416 6,995,416
2010 Currency
LEKUSDEUR
Minimum
3.50%0.09%0,70%
Maximum
3.5%0.09%0.70%
Methodofcalculation
70%oftheyieldonrepurchaseagreements70%oftheFed’sfundsrate70%oftheECBinterventionrate
2010 Currency
LEKUSDEUR
Minimum
3.68%0,70%0.86%
Maximum
3.68%1.56%2.14%
Methodofcalculation
70%oftheyieldonrepurchaseagreements70%oftheonemonthUSDLIBORrate70%oftheonemonthEURLIBORrate
NostroandsightaccountswithbanksDeutcheBankAGDeutscheBankTrustCompanyAmericasPiraeusBankSANationalWestminsterBankplcRaiffeisenBankInternationalAGBancaPopolarediVicenzaIntesaSanpaoloSpAStandardCharteredBankFrankfurtStandardCharteredBankNewYorkTotal
S&PLT/ST
A+/A-A/A-1
B/CA+/A-1
A/A-1BBB+/A-2
A+/A-1A+/A-1A+/A-1
2010
69,385-
18,9972,2991,8541,6661,747
401-
96,349
2009
68,98265,36614,416
1,1215,891
-1,8665,4392,518
165,599
Termplacementswithbanks:ResidentNonresident
Accruedinterest
CurrentNon-current
2010 520,000735,481
1,255,481
56
1,255,537
1,255,537-
2009
-172,450172,450
4
172,454
172,454-
31 December 2010
PiraeusBankSAStandardCharteredBankFrankfurtNationalBankofGreece(Albania)Total
S&PLT/STB/CA+/A-1B/C
In original currency5,050,000
5,000,000
In LEK ‘000
700,78934,692520,0001,255,481
Currency
EUREURUSD
31 December 2009
PiraeusBankSA(London)StandardCharteredBankFrankfurtTotal
In original currency250,0001,000,000
In LEK ‘000
34,490137,960172,450
Currency
EUREUR
76 77
15 Loans and advances to customers
Thetablebelowshowstheindustryanalysisofgrossloans(withouttakingintoconsiderationthe“Loancommissionsdeferred”and“Accruedinterest”)grantedtocorporateandSMEsclients.
Theinterestratesforloansandoverdraftsarefloatingasfollows:
CorporatelendingSMElendingTotal corporate and SME lendingConsumerlendingMortgageOverdraftsCreditcardsLoancommissionsdeferredAccruedinterestGross loans and advancesLess:Allowanceforimpairmentlosses
CurrentNon-current
2010 869,701
47,929,80148,799,502
2,808,39210,783,053
291,742180,886
(359,509)444,872
62,948,938
(2,544,572)
60,404,366 24,641,82035,762,546
2009
2,692,48139,684,55742,377,038
3,046,55413,266,555
350,361174,104
(275,926)511,428
59,450,114
(2,051,078)
57,399,036 23,659,01533,740,021
ManufacturingElectricityTradeConstructionOtherindustriesTotal gross loans
2010
9,862,8412,005,967
11,135,38015,007,24110,788,07348,799,502
2009
7,589,1894,033,9219,515,313
14,534,3516,704,264
42,377,038
Currency
2010LEKUSDEUR
2009LEKUSDEUR
Interest Rate
12monthsBLR+(2,2-10,3)%12monthsUSD+(4,5-7.0)%12monthsEUR+(3,5-8,7)%
12monthsAIRTB+(2,0-9,5)%12monthsUSDLIBOR+(5-7)%12monthsEURLIBOR+(4,5-9)%
Additional Penalty Interest Rate
3,0%3,0%3,0%
3,0%3,0%3,0%
15 Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Themovementinallowances(impairment)forlossesonloansandadvancestocustomersisasfollows:
Thechargefor impairmentduring2010differsfromtheamountpresentedinprofitor lossfortheyearduetoALL86,934thousandofrecoveryfromamountspreviouslywrittenoffasuncollectable.Theamountoftherecoverywascrediteddirectlytotheprovisionslineinprofitorlossfortheyear.Itrelatestoloansandadvancestocustomers(“SME”category).
Themovementinallowancesforlossesbyclassesofloansduring2010isasfollows:
16 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
Financialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarecarriedatfairvaluewhichalsoreflectsanycreditriskandrelatedwrite-downs.Asfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossarecarriedattheirfairvaluesbasedonobservablemarketdata,beingthelastauctionforthetradingofsimilarsecuritiesheldbyBankofAlbania,theBankdoesnotanalyseormonitorimpairmentindicators.Therearenoanypastdueamountsrelatedtothesefinancialassets.
At1JanuaryChargefortheyearAt 31 December IndividualimpairmentsCollectiveimpairmentsGrossAmountsofLoans,individuallydeterminedtobeimpaired,beforededucinganyindividuallyassessedimpairmentallowances
2010
2,051,078493,4942,544,572
941,4611,603,1112,544,572
10,942,430
2009
1,364,137686,941
2,051,078
796,6631,254,4152,051,078
5,953,615
At1January2010ChargefortheyearAt 31 December 2010
At1January2009ChargefortheyearAt 31 December 2009
Corporate
59,235(34,273)24,962
59,950(715)
59,235
SME
1,559,406389,234
1,948,640
876,419682,987
1,559,406
Consumer
85,50139,355
124,856
84,3111,190
85,501
Mortgages
333,008100,446433,454
331,0781,930
333,008
Credit cards and overdrafts
13,928(1,268)12,660
12,3801,548
13,928
Total
2,051,078493,494
2,544,572
1,364,137686,941
2,051,078
At1JanuaryPurchasedduringtheyearFairvaluegainsSoldduringtheyearMaturedduringtheyearAt31DecemberCurrentNon-current
2010
14,986,55113,914,477
66,662(456,718)
(15,134,238)13,376,73413,376,734
-
2009
3,284,99514,916,228
70,323-
(3,284,995)14,986,55114,986,551
-
78 79
16 Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
AllfinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossconsistoftreasurybillsissuedbytheGovernmentofAlbania.Treasurybillsasof31December2010relatetozerocoupontreasurybillsoftheAlbanianGovernment.Thesetreasurybillshave12monthsmaturityandbearfixedannualinterestratesranging,during2009,between8.65%and9.45%.
All financialassetsdesignatedat fairvalue throughprofitor lossare issuedby theGovernmentofAlbania.AlbanianGovernmentSecuritiesarerated“BB/B”ifinforeigncurrencyand“BB+/B”ifinlocalcurrencyby“StandardandPoor’s”.
17 Financial assets available for sale
ThesharesinVisaIncheldbytheBankaregrantedbyVisaasaformofrewardforthelong-standingcooperationwiththeBank.Thesharesaregrantedonthebasisoftheperformanceagainstrevenueandmarketingexpendituretargets.
18 Financial assets held to maturity
18 Financial assets held to maturity (continued)
TheamountofLek5,180,359thousandasat31December2010ismadeupofLek2,385,426thousand,investmentsinAlbanianGovernment’sBondsdenominatedinAlbanianLekandLek2,794,933thousandofinvestmentsinAlbanianGovernment’sBondsdenominatedinEuro.
AlbanianGovernmentSecuritiesinforeigncurrencyarerated“BB/B”and“BB+/B”inlocalcurrencyby“Standard’sandPoors”.Therearenopastdueamountsasat31December2010.
TheinterestratesforAlbanianGovernmentBondsarefixed.ThematuritiesoftheAlbanianGovernmentBondsareasfollows:
ThemovementsintheAlbanianGovernmentBondsareasfollows:
During2009,anamountofLEK5,054,523thousandwhichconsistedofthenominalvalueofTreasuryBillsoftheAlbanianGovernmentclassifiedasfinancialassetsheldtomaturityasat31December2008wasalsomaturedanditisincludedinthestatementofcashflowsasproceedsfrommaturedfinancialassetsheld-to-maturity.
Maturity
Upto1Month1to3Months3to6MonthsUp12Months
Nominal value
900,0003,298,5923,815,5205,751,880
13,765,992
Accrued interest
71,267215,413163,483108,609558,772
Discount
(73,907)(253,127)(280,993)(406,664)
(1,014,691)
Change in fair value
94914,01523,34028,35866,662
Fair value
897,9323,274,8933,721,3505,482,559
13,376,734
31 December 2010
Maturity
Upto1Month1to3Months3to6MonthsUp12Months
Nominal value
1,300,0002,000,0004,641,3917,635,865
15,577,256
Accrued interest
102,742138,106245,466157,489643,803
Discount
(106,851)(162,000)(389,137)(646,843)
(1,304,831)
Change in fair value
1,4476,733
27,97534,16870,323
Fair value
1,297,3381,982,8394,525,6957,180,679
14,986,551
31 December 2009
Shares in Visa Inc At1JanuaryPurchaseSold(Losses)/gainsfromchangeinfairvalueAt31December
2010
38,503--
(2,037)35,836
2009
26,289-
(8,593)20,80738,503
Security Investments
CostAccruedinterestUn-amortiseddiscount
CurrentNon-current
2010
5,103,33390,570
(13,544)5,180,359
-5,180,359
2009
2,651,33355,124(1,153)
2,705,3041,804,685
900,619
Maturity
Up12Months12-24Months
Cost
881,3334,222,0005,103,333
Accrued Interest
18,31572,25590,570
Un-amortised discount
-(13,544)(13,544)
Book Value
899,6484,280,7115,180,359
31 December 2010
Maturity
Upto1Month1to3Months3to6MonthsUp12Months12-24Months
Cost
300,000450,000520,000500,000881,333
2,651,333
Accrued Interest
12,69211,507
1,35910,28019,28655,124
Un-amortised discount
(7)--
(1,146)-
(1,153)
Book Value
312,685461,507521,359509,134900,619
2,705,304
31 December 2009
Government bonds At1JanuaryPurchasesduringtheyearMaturedduringtheyearAt31December
2010
2,651,3334,222,000
(1,770,000)5,103,333
2009
7,187,833-
(4,536,500)2,651,333
80 81
21 Other assets
22 Due to banks
Borrowingsfromnonresidents,mainlyrelatetoborrowingsfromEuropeanBankforDevelopmentandPiraeusBankS.A.Greece(theParent),tofulfiltheneedsoftheBankforliquidity.TheaccruedinterestfromBorrowingswithnon-resident banks for 2010 are 13,621 thousand LEK (2009: 21,248 thousand LEK). Balances due to banks bearfloatingrates.
19 Intangible assets
20 Property and equipment
Cost:At1January2009AdditionsAt 31 December 2009At1January2010AdditionsAt 31 December 2010
Amortization:At1January2009AmortizationchargefortheyearAt 31 December 2009
At1January2010AmortizationchargefortheyearAt 31 December 2010 Net book value At 31 December 2009At 31 December 2010
Software
410,788184,671595,459
595,459150,597746,056
213,53590,079
303,614
303,614107,681411,295
291,845 334,761
Cost:At1January2009AdditionsDisposalsAt 31 December 2009
At1January2010AdditionsDisposalsAt 31 December 2010Depreciation:At1January2009DepreciationchargefortheyearDisposalsAt 31 December 2009
At1January2010DepreciationchargefortheyearDisposalsAt 31 December 2010Netbookvalue:At 31 December 2009At 31 December 2010
Land and buildings
689,81231,778
(21,810)699,780
699,780--
699,780
70,93533,430(1,051)
103,314
103,31433,357
-136,671
596,466563,109
Vehicles
131,98018,534
(330)150,184
150,18415,627(8,944)
156,867
47,49318,460
-65,953
65,95321,905(4,656)83,202
84,23173,665
Furniture and electronic equipment
1,334,58572,617
(34,696)1,372,506
1,372,506129,132(12,345)
1,489,293
779,448201,892(28,221)953,119
953,119161,363(10,193)
1,104,289
419,387385,004
Leasehold improvement
984,98272,827
-1,057,809
1,057,80967,396
(48,964)1,076,241
345,866100,284
-446,150
446,150129,789(25,273)550,666
611,659525,575
Total
3,141,359195,756(56,836)
3,280,279
3,280,279212,155(70,253)
3,422,181
1,243,742354,066(29,272)
1,568,536
1,568,536346,414(40,122)
1,874,828
1,711,7431,547,353
Other financial assetsOtherDebtorsClaimsVisacardOtherAccruedInterestOtherReceivablesfromCustomersTotalotherfinancialassets
AdvancePaymentsInventoryForeclosedcollateralsPrepaidExpensesOtherAssetsTotalotherassetsCurrentNon-current
2010
94,59111,73314,105
2,387122,816
85490,47378,30134,01541,233
367,692367,692
-
2009
52,80615,90066,875
3,278138,859
61962,34426,68034,77319,707
282,982 282,982
-
Current accountsResidentsNonresidentsBorrowingsResidentsNonresidentsAccrued interestCurrentNon-current
2010
8,697128,340137,037
3,382,5343,890,2677,272,801
16,8977,426,735 7,426,735
2009
19,03498,370
117,404
3,765,66512,168,89815,934,563
22,362 16,074,329 16,074,329
-
82 83
25 Provisions
Provisions were raised in 2008 for Lek 31,811 thousand to cover the suspense accounts which are still to bematchedtocounterpartiesfollowingtheupgradeoftheaccountingsoftware,whichtookplaceduringtheyear.Itisexpectedtobereversedin2011throughadecisionoftheBoardofDirectors.Theprovisionsasat1January2008relatedtoacashshortage(differences)identifiedinoneoftheATMsofLek3,195thousandandtotheassessmentbymanagementthatcertaintaxpositionstakenbytheBankwouldmostprobablynotbesustained,ifchallengedbythetaxauthorities,whichresultedinaprovisionamountofLek8,950whichincludestaxliabilitiesandrelatedinterestsandpenalties.AccordingtoAlbanianTaxlegislationtheTaxauthoritieshaverighttoexaminetaxreturnsfor5yearsfollowingsubmissionofthereturn.
26 Paid-in capital and share premium
During2010therewasanincreaseinsharecapital.Theincreasetookplaceon7December2010uponthedecisiontocapitalisetheprofitfor2009foranamountofEuro2,062,975.83theequivalentofLek281,848thousand.
ThetablebelowshowstheshareholdersstructureoftheBankas31December2010and2009.
On31December2010,theauthorisedandissuedsharecapitaloftheBankcomprisedof293,873shareswiththenominalvalueofEUR192,80(2009:293,873shareswiththenominalvalueofEUR185,88)allfullypaid.
Themovementinsharecapitalandsharepremiumisasfollows:
23 Due to customers
IncludedinthecustomeraccountsweredepositsofLEK1,086,595thousand(2009:LEK903,844thousand)heldascollateralforirrevocablecommitmentsunderdocumentarybusiness.Thefairvalueofthosedepositsapproximatesthecarryingamount.
Thedepositstocustomersarewithfixedrates.
24 Other liabilities
Accruedexpensesincludeexpensesonutilities,telephoneexpensesandbonusesrelatedtocurrentyearandwillbepaidtheyearafter.
Corporate customersCurrentaccountsTermdepositsOtherdepositsRetail customersCurrent/SavingsaccountsTermdepositsOtherdepositsAccrued interest Cheques payables and remittances
CurrentNon-current
2010
4,976,2997,156,000
723,91912,856,218
6,729,235
47,457,5581,526,540
55,713,333
1,005,784
11,108
69,586,443 68,382,373
1,204,070
2009
4,509,7554,763,382
311,2699,584,406
5,849,089
39,964,032289,096
46,102,217
824,753
34,872
56,546,248 56,138,447
407,801
DividendpayablePayablesonforeignexchangetransactionsAccruedexpensesOtherliabilitiesOther financial liabilitiesOthertaxespayableSocialinsurancepayable
CurrentNon-current
2010
8947,210
166,6198,000
221,9183,746
16,956
242,620242,620
-
2009
823,110
144,88275,951
224,0252,129
13,306
239,460239,460
-
At1JanuaryChargestoProfitorlossAt31December
2010 43,956
-43,956
2009
43,956-
43,956
PaidinCapital-authorized,issuedandfullypaidSharepremium
2010
7,219,9721,735,737
2009
6,938,1241,735,737
Shareholder’s name
PiraeusBankS.AGreeceDafnilaS.aMr.TzivelisIoannisTotal
Number of shares 2010
284,2193,7775,877
293,873
Share in % 31 December 2010
96,711,292,00
100,00
Number of shares 2009
284,2193,7775,877
293,873
Share in % 31 December 2009
96,711,292,00
100,00
At1January2009IncreasefromShareholder’scontributionIncreasefromretainedearningsAt 31 December 2009
IncreasefromShareholder’scontributionIncreasefromretainedearningsAt 31 December 2010
Number of shares
293,873--
293,873
--
293,873
Paid-in capital
6,102,618-
835,5066,938,124
-281,848
7,219,972
Share premium
1,735,643-
951,735,737
--
1,735,737
84 85
30 Related parties
Inthecourseofconductingitsbankingbusiness,theBankenteredintovariousbusinesstransactionswithrelatedparties.Relatedpartiesinclude(a)PiraeusBankS.AGreeceforsightdeposits,inter-bankplacementsandborrowings,and(b)TiranaLeasing(subsidiaryoftheparent)forlendinganddeposits.
TheimmediateandultimateparentoftheBankisPiraeusBankSA(Greece).
TheinterestrateappliedforPlacementswithPiraeusBankforyear2010varyfrom0.50%to1.80%(2009from0.25%to2.00%).
ForBorrowings,theinterestratesvaryforyear2010from2.30%to3.50%(2009from2.30%to4.08%).
Keymanagementcompensation
Onlyshorttermemployeebenefits(i.e.salariesandbonuses)areincludedinkeymanagementcompensation.Thepostemploymentbenefits,share-basedpaymentsandlongtermbenefitsarenotapplicableasnosuchbenefitsaregranted.
27 Other reserves
Otherreservesarecomprisedasfollows:
LegalreservehasbeenestablishedaccordingtotheBankofAlbaniaregulation“Ontheminimuminitialcapital for allowed activities of banks and branches of foreign licensed banks”, no.51, dated 22 April1999.Banksandbranchesofforeignbanksshallcreatereservesat1,25%upto2%oftotalrisk weighted assetsbydeducting1/5of theprofitafter taxesbeforepayingdividends.Thestatutoryreservehasbeenestablishedaccordingtoarticleno.39ofthebank’sstatute,whichrequiresestablishingofreservesbytaking5%ofthebank’snetincomeafterdeductedthelossesofthepreviousyears.Thisprocedureit’snotobligatoryifthereservesamountto1/10ofthebank’scapital.
Thelegalandstatutoryreservesarenotdistributable.
28 Dividend per share
The General Assembly of Shareholders has decided that no dividends should be distributed from theprofitoftheyear2009andthatitwouldbeusedfortheincreaseoftheShareCapitaloftheCompany.Nodecisionismadeon2010profits.
29 Cash and cash equivalents
ForthepurposeofCashFlowStatement,cashandcashequivalentcomprisesasfollows:
Asat1JanuaryRevaluationofinvestmentsecuritiesavailableforsaleDeferredtaxonrevaluationofsecuritiesavailableforsaleTransferfromRetainedEarnings2007
As at 31 December
Legal and statutory reserves
997,474
-
-
172,726
1,170,200
AFS reserves
18,726
(5,957)
596
-
13,365
Total other reserves
1,016,200
(5,957)
596
172,726
1,183,565
Legal and statutory reserves
683,456
-
-
314,018
997,474
AFS reserves
-
20,807
(2,081)
-
18,726
2010 2009
Total other reserves
683,456
20,807
(2,081)
314,018
1,016,200
CashinhandCurrentaccountswithCentralBankCashintransitwithbanksNostroandsightaccountswithbanksDuefrombanks
Notes
1313131314
2010
1,271,76317,922
261,30596,349
1,255,5372,902,876
2009
926,182325,460204,809165,599172,454
1,794,504
AssetsPiraeus Bank SA GreeceSightdepositsPlacementsDuetobanksBorrowings
2010
18,997700,789(58,835)
(1,142,158)(481,207)
2009
14,416137,960
(6,001)(12,168,898)(12,022,523)
LiabilitiesTirana Leasing (subsidiary of Piraeus Bank SA)Loansgiven(TiranaLeasing)DuetoTiranaLeasingBankDirectorsLoansgivenDeposits
2010 504,019
(6,797)497,222
48,516
(25,480)23,036
2009
787,976(11,569)776,407
65,089(6,471)58,618
Income and expensesPiraeus Bank S.A. GreeceInterestincomesInterestexpensesFeesandcommissionincomeFeesandcommissionexpensesTirana LeasingInterestincomesOtherexpenses
2010
3,255(163,636)
-(265)
(160,646)
23,206-
23,206
2009
141(423,786)
129(527)
(424,013)
43,047-
43,047
Short-term benefitsSalariesBonuses
2010
43,6967,189
50,885
2009
42,00415,41657,420
86
31 Presentation of financial instruments by measurement category
Thefollowingtableprovidesareconciliationofclassesoffinancialassetswiththemeasurementcategoriesasof31December2010:
Asof31December2010and2009,thetradingsecuritiesaremeasuredatfairvalue,withthechangesinfairvaluetakentotheprofitandlossaccountfortheperiod,theavailableforsalesecuritiesaremeasuredatfairvaluewiththechangesinfairvaluetakentothestatementofcomprehensiveincomefortheperiod.Loansandreceivablesandhelt-to-maturityfinancialassetsaremeasuredatamortisedcost.Asof31December2010and31December2009alloftheBank’sfinancialliabilitieswerecarriedatamortisedcost.
32 Events after the reporting date
Therearenoothereventsafterthereportingdatethatwouldrequireeitheradjustmentsoradditionaldisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.
CashandbalanceswithCentralBankLoansandadvancestobanksFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvalueHeldtomaturityfinancialassetsFinancialassetsavailableforsaleLoansandadvancestocustomersOtherfinancialassetsTotal financial assetsOtherassetsTotal Assets
Loans and receivables
6,784,1341,255,537
---
60,404,366122,816
68,566,853
Designated at fair value through
profit and loss--
13,376,734----
13,376,734
Available for sale
----
35,836--
35,836
Held to maturity
---
5,180,359
--
5,180,359
Total
6,784,1341,255,537
13,376,7345,180,359
35,83660,404,366
122,81687,159,782
3,426,04490,585,826
2010
CashandbalanceswithCentralBankLoansandadvancestobanksFinancialassetsdesignatedatfairvalueHeldtomaturityfinancialassetsFinancialassetsavailableforsaleLoansandadvancestocustomersOtherfinancialassetsTotal financial assetsOtherassetsTotal Assets
Loans and receivables
6,069,234172,454
---
57,399,036138,859
63,779,583
Designated at fair value through
profit and loss
--
14,986,551----
14,986,551
Available for sale
----
38,503--
38,503
Held to maturity
---
2,705,304---
2,705,304
Total
6,069,234172,454
14,986,5512,705,304
38,50357,399,036
138,85981,509,941
3,131,48284,641,423
2009