table of contents - royal...

Table of Contents

Callidemum hypochalceum (Germar, 1848) ......................................................1 Callidemum limbatum (Baly, 1875) ....................................................................3 Calomela bartoni (Baly, 1856) ...........................................................................5 Calomela curtisi (Kirby, 1818) ...........................................................................7 Calomela fulvilabris (Germar, 1848) ..................................................................9 Calomela ioptera (Baly, 1856) ......................................................................... 11 Calomela juncta Lea, 1903 .............................................................................. 13 Calomela parilis Lea, 1903 ..............................................................................15 Calomela pulchella (Baly, 1856) ...................................................................... 17 Calomela ruficeps (Boisduval, 1835) ............................................................... 19 Calomela aff. acaciae (Lea, 1916) ................................................................... 21 Chalcolampra sp. (JAJ131) ............................................................................. 23 Dicranosterna globulosa (Chapuis, 1877) ........................................................25 Ethomela podagrosa (Lea, 1903) .....................................................................27 Ethomela sp. (JAJ63) ................................................................................ 29, 31 Eulina pulchra Lea, 1929 ................................................................................ 33 Ewanius nothofagi Reid, 2002 ........................................................................ 35 Faex notatipennis (Chapuis, 1877) .................................................................. 37 Geomela aff. blackburni Lea, 1916 .................................................................. 39 Johannica gemellata (Westwood, 1849) ......................................................... 41 Lamprolina aff. aeneipennis (Boisduval, 1835) (196180) ................................ 43 Lamprolina simillima Baly, 1855 ..................................................................... 45 Lamprolina simplicipennis Lea, 1916 .............................................................. 47 Novacastria nothofagi Selman, 1983 ...............................................................49 Oomela distincta Lea, 1917 ............................................................................. 51 Oomela elliptica Lea, 1916 ............................................................................. 53 Oomela variabilis Lea, 1916 .......................................................................... 55 Palaeomela sp. (JAJ57) ................................................................................... 57 Palaeomela punctifrons (Lea, 1903) ................................................................ 59 Paropsides sp. (JAJ92) ................................................................................... 61 Paropsis aff. geographica Baly, 1864 .............................................................. 63 Paropsis maculata (Marsham, 1808) ............................................................... 65 Paropsis minor (Marsham, 1808) .................................................................... 67 Paropsis pictipennis Boheman, 1859 .............................................................. 69 Paropsisterna crocata (Boisduval, 1835) ......................................................... 71 Paropsisterna debilis (Chapuis, 1877) ............................................................. 73 Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ145) ....................................... 75 Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ147) ....................................... 77 Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ148) ....................................... 79 Paropsisterna obliterata (Erichson, 1842) ....................................................... 81 Paropsisterna aff. decolorata (Chapuis, 1877) ................................................ 83 Paropsisterna semifumata (Blackburn, 1901) .................................................. 85 Paropsisterna beata (Newman, 1842) ............................................................. 87 Paropsisterna geniculata (Boisduval, 1835) .................................................... 89 Paropsisterna liturata (Marsham, 1808) .......................................................... 91 Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) [Specimen #1] ............................. 93 Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) [Specimen #2] ............................. 95 Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) [Specimen #1] ................................. 97

Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) [Specimen #2] ................................. 99 Paropsisterna aff. captiosa (Clark, 1865) ...................................................... 101 Paropsisterna aff. variabilis (Chapuis, 1877) ................................................. 103 Paropsisterna aff. lignea (Chapuis, 1877) ..................................................... 105 Peltoschema turbata (Chapuis, 1877) ........................................................... 107 Peltoschema maculiventris (Lea, 1924) ................................................ 109, 115 Peltoschema cardinalis (Lea, 1924) .............................................................. 111 Peltoschema hera (Stål, 1860) ...................................................................... 113 Peltoschema scutifera (White, 1841).............................................................. 117 Peltoschema aff. orphana (Erichson, 1842) .................................................. 119 Peltoschema sp. (JAJ157) ............................................................................. 121 Peltoschema sp. (JAJ161) ............................................................................. 123 Peltoschema festiva (Chapuis, 1877) ............................................................ 125 Peltoschema sp. (JAJ155) ............................................................................. 127 Peltoschema mansueta (Weise, 1901) .......................................................... 129 Philhydronopa aeneipennis (Chapuis, 1877) ................................................. 131 Phyllocharis wollumbina (Daccordi, 2003) ..................................................... 133 Phyllocharis melanospila Baly, 1862 .............................................................. 135 Phyllocharis cyanicornis (Fabricius, 1775) ..................................................... 137 Platymela cephalotes (Lea, 1903) ................................................................. 139 Poropteromela epipleuralis Lea, 1916 ........................................................... 141 Rhaebosterna sciola Weise, 1916.......................................................... 143, 145 Trachymela rugosa (Chapuis, 1877) ............................................................. 147 Trachymela sp. (196167) .............................................................................. 149 Trachymela aff. seriata (Germar, 1848) ........................................................ 151 Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ163) ................................. 153 Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ164) ................................. 155 Trachymela sp. (JAJ168) ............................................................................... 157 Trachymela sp. (JAJ170) ............................................................................... 159 Trachymela tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) ...................................................... 161 References .................................................................................................... 163

tree 1

Callidemum hypochalceum (Germar, 1848)trnL intron

0.1

Boswellia socotranaChisocheton patensChisocheton ceramicusChisocheton divergensChisocheton cumingianusChisocheton divergens 2Chisocheton lasiocarpus 3Chisocheton macrophyllus 3Entandrophragma caudatumChisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton patens 20.60

0.46

Chisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrus 2Chisocheton perakensisChisocheton sp.Chisocheton lasiocarpusDysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton macrophyllus 2Guarea glabraChisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton sarawakanusChisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton pentandrusChisocheton tomentosusGuarea guidoniaGuarea macrophylla1.00

0.42

1.00

Acer tetramerumAcer acuminatumAcer stachyophyllum0.29

0.73

Acer argutumAcer barbinerve 2Acer argutum 2Conchopetalum brachysepalumAcer barbinerveAcer barbinerve 3

0.320.39

Acer laurinumAcer macrophyllumAcer capillipesAcer rufinerve 3Acer tegmentosum 3Acer tschonoskiiAcer rufinerve 2Acer crataegifoliumAcer rufinerveAcer tegmentosumAcer tegmentosum 20.98

1.00

0.32

Acer spicatumAcer spicatum 21.00

0.85

Acer cappadocicumAcer pilosum0.60Acer griseum 2Acer grandidentatumAcer saccharum0.22Acer saccharum 2Acer saccharum 30.21

1.00

Acer maximowiczianum 2Acer triflorumAcer griseumAcer maximowiczianum 3Acer triflorum 2Acer griseum 3Acer maximowiczianumAcer opalusAcer monspessulanumAcer opalus 20.34

0.980.98

Acer carpinifolium 3Acer carpinifoliumAcer carpinifolium 20.34

1.00

Acer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanus 20.98Acer negundoAcer semenoviiAcer sterculiaceumAcer nipponicumAcer nipponicum 21.00Acer distylumAcer diabolicumAcer diabolicum 2Acer diabolicum 30.34

0.90

Acer ginnala 2Acer stachyophyllum 2Acer distylum 2Acer franchetiiAcer ginnalaAcer tataricumAcer decandrumDipteronia sinensis 2Dipteronia sinensisDipteronia sinensis 30.34

0.99

0.20

0.53

Acer glabrumAcer pycnanthum0.32

1.00

Aesculus parvifloraHandeliodendron bodinieriAesculus flavaAesculus wangii0.32

0.881.00

0.59

Harpullia cupanioidesConchopetalum brachysepalum 2Sapindus delavayi0.50

0.52

Callidemum hypochalceumDodonaea viscosa0.97

0.90

0.71

0.60

1.00

Sapindaceae

Burseraceae

Meliaceae

tree 1

Callidemum hypochalceum (Germar, 1848) [313 bp] Source: Hattah-Kulkyne National Park, Victoria (Australia). Field observation: on Dodonaea Mill. Feeding records: C. hypochalceum on Dodonaea (Sapindaceae Jussieu, nom. cons.) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Sapindaceae (pp=0.71), sister to Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. (pp=0.97). Regional flora: Local flora: Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustissima (DC.) J.G.West (FNSW; Murdoch, 2005). Trophic hypothesis: Dodonaea viscosa.

2

tree 2

Callidemum limbatum (Baly, 1875)trnL intron

Acacia salazariiAcacia coulteriAcacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensisAcacia glomerosaFaidherbia albidaAcacia catechuAcacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegalCylicodiscus gabunensisProsopis julif loraAcacia cavenAcacia cornigeraAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia schottiiAcacia niloticaAcacia karrooAcacia tortilisSchleinitzia insularumLeucaena leucocephalaDesmanthus balsensisDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutusFillaeopsis discophoraMimozyganthus carinatusParkia multijugaParkia speciosaDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardianaPiptadenia f loribundaMicrolobius foetidusPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron f issuratumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron polystachyumPiptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron racemiferumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia minutif loraPiptadenia irw iniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 2Piptadenia f lavaPiptadenia stipulaceaAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminumPararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea samanAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 2Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 2Albizia lebbekoidesAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkoraAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosaEnterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpumEbenopsis ebanoHavardia albicansAlbizia harveyiChloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleInga cf.Inga edulisZygia latheticaCojoba catenataAcacia bolivianaAcacia glaucaAcacia amplicepsAcacia translucensAcacia coleiAcacia tumidaAcacia platycarpaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepalaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia osw aldiiCallidemum limbatumAcacia falciformisAcacia verticillata

0.200.210.97

0.200.21

0.93

0.99

0.69

0.980.940.19

0.15

0.34

0.95

1.00

1.000.960.75

1.00

0.970.37

0.96

0.16

0.16

1.00

0.95

0.34

1.000.83

0.74

1.001.000.92

0.99

1.000.86

0.66

0.54

1.000.990.49

0.500.28

0.170.42

1.00

1.00

1.000.18

0.550.79

0.99

0.990.24

0.42

0.86

1.000.520.49

0.530.87

0.35

0.20

0.810.83

0.56

0.40

1.00

0.1

Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Acacieae

Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Ingeae

Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Mimoseae

Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Mimozyganthaceae

Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Parkieae

tree 2

Callidemum limbatum (Baly, 1875) Source: Mount Keira, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia sp. Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae Lindley, nom. cons. (pp=1.0), group of Acacia falciformis DC. (Phyllodineae) and A. verticillata (L'Her.) Willd. (Juliflorae) (pp=0.83). Regional flora: Local flora: A. baueri Benth., A. binervata DC., A. bynoeana Benth., A. echinula DC., A. elata Cunn. ex Benth., A. elongata Sieber ex DC., A. filicifolia Cheel et M.B. Welch, A. irrorata Sieber ex Sprengel, A. iteaphylla F.Muell. ex Benth., A. leprosa Sieber ex DC., A. longifolia (Andrews) Willd., A. maidenii F.Muell., A. melanoxylon R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, A. myrtifolia (Smith) Willd., A. obtusifolia Cunn. in B.Field, A. paradoxa DC., A. saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl., A. suaveolens (Smith) Willd., A. terminalis (Salisb.) J.F.Macbr. and A. ulicifolia (Salisb.) Court. (FNSW). [A. elata and A. melanoxylon can be discarded as potential trophism, since they were included in the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: A. baueri, A. binervata, A. bynoeana, A. echinula, A. elongata, A. filicifolia, A. irrorata, A. iteaphylla, A. leprosa, A. longifolia, A. maidenii, A. myrtifolia, A. obtusifolia, A. paradoxa, A. saligna, A. suaveolens, A. terminalis and A. ulicifolia.

4

tree 3

Calomela bartoni (Baly, 1856)trnL intron





0.1

Havardia albicansAcacia paradoxaAcacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia

0.99

Acacia falciformisAcacia verticillata1.00Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.26

0.400.51

Acacia spinescensAcacia alataAcacia ampliceps0.30

0.56

Acacia coleiAcacia tumidaAcacia longifoliaAcacia translucensAcacia mearnsiiCalomela bartoniAcacia platycarpaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.51

0.92

0.56

Chloroleucon mangenseCathormion umbellatumAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.86

Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 20.98Inga cf.Inga edulis0.98Albizia harveyiPseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia lebbekoidesAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00

1.000.87

Pararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.35

0.180.18

0.75

Zygia latheticaCojoba catenataAcacia angustissimaAcacia bolivianaAcacia glauca0.34

1.000.870.87

Acacia galpiniiEbenopsis ebano0.99

0.22

Albizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.51

0.701.00

Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum0.97

0.25

0.70

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00

0.27

Calliandra carbonariaCalliandra trinervia0.99Acacia viscoAcacia catechuAcacia macrostachyaAcacia modesta0.21Acacia senegalAcacia senegal 20.21

0.940.16

Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraParkia timorianaParkia speciosaDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Desmanthus balsensisSchleinitzia insularum0.55

0.93

Parkia biglandulosaParkia multijuga

0.260.26

0.34

Piptadenia stipulaceaPiptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 21.00

0.91

Piptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron polystachyumStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanum

0.95

0.18

0.78

Acacia schweinfurthiiAcacia fructispicaAcacia glomerosa0.21Acacia wrightiiAcacia soriaAcacia roemerianaFaidherbia albida0.21

0.210.960.21

0.88

Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 4Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensis0.15

0.92

Acacia coulteriAcacia willardianaAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 20.35

0.97

Acacia acatlensisAcacia coulteri 20.16

0.87

0.30

0.56

0.20

0.43

0.96

tree 3

Calomela bartoni (Baly, 1856) Source: Bulls Head, Australian Capital Territory (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia dealbata ssp. dealbata (B.R. Maslin, pers. Comm.) Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Reid, 1989, 1992; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Hunt et al., 1996, Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.96), Acacia Miller (Phyllodineae) (unsupported: pp=0.56). Regional flora: A. buxifolia A.Cunn., A. falciformis, A. gunnii Benth., A. kettlewelliae Maiden, A. melanoxylon, A. obliquinervia Tindale, A. parramattensis Tindale, A. pravissima F.Muell., A. rubida A.Cunn. and A. siculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. (FNSW). [A. falciformis and A. melanoxylon can be discarded since they were included in the phylogenetic analysis]. Local flora: Trophic hypothesis: A. buxifolia, A. dealbata, A. gunnii, A. kettlewelliae, A. obliquinervia, A. parramattensis, A. pravissima, A. rubida and A. siculiformis.

6

tree 4

Calomela curtisi (Kirby, 1818) trnL intron

0.1

Microlobius foetidusStryphnodendron polystachyumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.34

1.000.83

Piptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanum

0.62

Cylicodiscus gabunensisParkia multijugaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia niloticaAcacia schottii

1.00

Mimosa caducaSchleinitzia insularumLeucaena leucocephalaDesmanthus balsensisDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00

0.940.53

0.690.84

Fillaeopsis discophoraMimozyganthus carinatus0.77

0.28

0.82

Dichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.97Parkia speciosaProsopis juliflora

0.56

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruviana0.90

0.99

Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea0.99

0.82

Acacia coulteriAcacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya1.00Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 40.15Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia usumatensis0.16

0.240.74

0.29

Acacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia willardiana0.34

0.99

0.93

Acacia glomerosaFaidherbia albida 21.00

0.63

Acacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegal0.98

0.91

Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.24Acacia bolivianaAcacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.35

0.99

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Archidendron hirsutumEbenopsis ebanoAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa1.00

0.990.98


0.240.280.75

Albizia plurijugaZapoteca tetragona0.55Cojoba catenataLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.001.00

0.680.34

Pararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaSamanea saman0.24

0.24

Chloroleucon mangenseCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia harveyiInga cf.Inga edulis0.92Havardia albicansPseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00Acacia platycarpaAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.360.42

Acacia coleiAcacia translucensAcacia mearnsiiAcacia tumidaCalomela curtisiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.22

0.77

0.29

0.46

0.47

0.35

0.86





Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Mimozygantheae

tree 4

Calomela curtisi (Kirby, 1818) Source: Vineyard, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia sp. Feeding records: C. curtisi on Acacia mearnsii (Hunt et al., 1996). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.86), Acacia (Phyllodineae) ampliceps Maslin, A. calamifolia Sweet ex Lindley, A. colei Maslin et L.A.J.Thomson, A. elata, A. latisepala Pedley, A. mearnsii De Wild., A. melanoxylon, A. oswaldii F.Muell., A. paradoxa, A. platycarpa F.Muell., A. translucens Cunn. ex Hook. and A. tumida F.Muell. ex Benth (pp=0.77). Regional flora: Local flora: A. binervia (J.C.Wendl.) J.F.Macbr., A. brownii (Poir.) Steud., A. bynoeana, A. decurrens Willd., A. elongata, A. falcata Willd., A. floribunda (Vent.) Willd., A. gordonii (Tindale) Pedley, A. leiocalyx (Domin) Pedley, A. linifolia (Vent.) Willd., A. lunata G.Lodd., A. parramattensis, A. pubescens (Vent.) R.Br., A. stricta (Andrews) Willd. and A. trinervata Sieber ex DC. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: A. binervia, A. brownii, A. bynoeana, A. decurrens, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. floribunda, A. gordonii, A. leiocalyx, A. linifolia, A. lunata, A. parramattensis, A. pubescens, A. stricta and A. trinervata.

8

tree 5

Calomela fulvilabris (Germar, 1848)trnL intron

0.1

Zapoteca tetragonaAcacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya 20.99Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.15Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachya 40.16

0.300.78

Acacia coulteriAcacia salazarii 2Acacia salazariiAcacia willardiana0.34

0.980.30

0.88


0.44

Cylicodiscus gabunensisAcacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia cornigeraAcacia constrictaAcacia karrooAcacia nilotica0.97Acacia neovernicosaAcacia schottii

1.00

Desmanthus balsensisSchleinitzia insularumLeucaena leucocephalaDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00

0.320.41

0.99

0.83

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosaPiptadeniopsis lomentifera0.23

0.20

0.90

Piptadenia minutifloraMicrolobius foetidusStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia moniliformisPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron polystachyumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.36

0.990.86

0.82

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00

1.000.94

0.99


0.89

0.66

Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.22Acacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegal0.99

0.920.07

0.16

0.36

Cojoba catenataAcacia glaucaAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.35

1.000.59

Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.28

Albizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00

1.000.56


0.370.15

0.32

Inga cf.Inga edulis0.85Albizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.47

0.570.97


0.29

Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.45Pseudosamanea guachapeleCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia harveyiChloroleucon mangenseAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Acacia coleiAcacia platycarpaAcacia translucensAcacia tumidaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.49

0.93

Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldiiAcacia verticillata0.34

0.19

Acacia amplicepsCalomela fulvilabrisAcacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia1.00

0.860.51

0.79

0.31

1.00





tree 5

Calomela fulvilabris (Germar, 1848) Source: Jerrys Plains, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Reid, 1989, 1992; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Hunt et al., 1996, Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), close to Acacia adoxa Pedley and A. lycopodiifolia Cunn. ex Hook (section Lycopodiifoliae) (pp=0.86). Regional flora: Lycopodiifoliae – A. baueri (Maslin and Pedley, 1988). Local flora: A. amblygona A.Cunn. ex Benth., A. binervia, A. cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don, A. decora Rchb., A. filicifolia, A. fulva Tindale, A. homalophylla A.Cunn. ex Benth., A. pendula A.Cunn. et G.Don, A. piligera A.Cunn., A. salicina Lindl. and A. undulifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Lodd. (FNSW). [None of these belong into Lycopodiifoliae, but the basal position of the trophic sequence implies that it could belong into a different group]. Trophic hypothesis: A. amblygona, A. binervia, A. cultriformis, A. decora, A. filicifolia, A. fulva, A. homalophylla, A. pendula, A. piligera, A. salicina and A. undulifolia.

10

tree 6

Calomela ioptera (Baly, 1856) trnL intron

0.1

Microlobius foetidusStryphnodendron racemiferumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron fissuratumStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron guianense0.34

1.000.87

Piptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyum

0.62

Acacia niloticaAcacia cavenAcacia schottiiAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigera

1.00

Schleinitzia insularumLeucaena leucocephalaDesmanthus balsensisDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00

0.950.75

0.97

Fillaeopsis discophoraMimozyganthus carinatus0.95

0.33

0.91

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosaPiptadeniopsis lomentiferaProsopis juliflora0.15Dichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.94

0.79

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruviana0.93

0.99


0.90

Cylicodiscus gabunensisAcacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya 31.00Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.16Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 40.15

0.280.81

Acacia coulteriAcacia willardianaAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 20.34

0.980.31

0.91


0.67

Acacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegal0.99

0.90

Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.26Acacia glaucaAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.34

1.00

Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Zygia latheticaAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.89

0.820.99


0.19

Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.15Albizia lebbekoidesAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora0.99

0.28

Cojoba catenataAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00

1.000.48

0.48


0.340.19

0.41

0.01

Chloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia harveyiInga cf.Inga edulis0.95Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Acacia tumidaAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.44Acacia coleiAcacia platycarpaAcacia translucensCalomela iopteraAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.38

0.240.93

0.81

0.31

0.68

0.60

0.38

1.00





Fabaceae-Mimosoideae-Mimozygantheae

tree 6

Calomela ioptera (Baly, 1856) Source: Mount Keira, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: C. ioptera on Acacia falcata (“A. microbotrya group”) (Andrew and Hughes, 2007). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.81), group of A. calamifolia (Phyllodineae, “A. microbotrya group”), A. elata and A. latisepala (Botrycephalae) (pp=0.93). [Botrycephalae and the “A. microbotrya group” are a natural monophyletic assemblage; Maslin, 1995; Murphy et al., 2003]. Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia baueri, A. binervata, A. bynoeana, A. echinula, A. elata, A. elongata, A. filicifolia, A. irrorata, A. iteaphylla, A. leprosa, A. longifolia, A. maidenii, A. melanoxylon, A. myrtifolia, A. obtusifolia, A. paradoxa, A. saligna, A. suaveolens, A. terminalis and A. ulicifolia (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Botrycephalae section - A. elata, A. filicifolia, A. irrorata and A. terminalis.

12

tree 7

Calomela juncta Lea, 1903 trnL intron

0.1

Microlobius foetidusPiptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.35

1.000.85

Stryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferum

0.60

Prosopis julifloraFillaeopsis discophoraAcacia cavenAcacia neovernicosaAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia schottiiAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia karrooAcacia nilotica0.97

1.00


0.930.63

0.96

0.34

0.88

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosa

0.15

Dichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.98

0.80

Piptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00

1.000.89

0.97


0.85

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraCylicodiscus gabunensisAcacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya 31.00Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.16Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 40.16

0.250.82

Acacia coulteriAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia willardiana0.34

0.980.31

0.89

Acacia glomerosaFaidherbia albida1.00

0.65

Acacia catechuAcacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegal0.98

0.920.19

Acacia glaucaAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.35

0.99

Albizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.50

0.480.98


0.31

Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.38Albizia harveyiChloroleucon mangenseAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00Inga cf.Inga edulis0.92Albizia plurijugaZapoteca tetragona0.40Cojoba catenataLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00

1.000.50

0.29

Pararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.650.35

0.19

0.23

Pseudosamanea guachapeleCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Acacia tumidaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.50

0.85

Acacia coleiAcacia platycarpaAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.34Calomela junctaAcacia translucens

0.77

0.21

0.71

0.15

0.60

0.37

0.95





tree 7

Calomela juncta Lea, 1903 Source: Royal National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: C. junta on Acacia dealbata and A. mearnsii (Botrycephalae section) (Hunt et al., 1996). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.95), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.77). Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia baueri, A. binervata, A. brownii, A. echinula, A. elongata, A. fimbriata A.Cunn. ex G.Don, A. floribunda, A. irrorata, A. iteaphylla, A. linifolia, A. longifolia, A. maidenii, A. melanoxylon, A. myrtifolia, A. obtusifolia, A. suaveolens, A. terminalis and A. ulicifolia (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: A. baueri, A. binervata, A. brownii, A. echinula, A. elongata, A. fimbriata, A. floribunda, A. irrorata, A. iteaphylla, A. linifolia, A. longifolia, A. maidenii, A. melanoxylon, A. myrtifolia, A. obtusifolia, A. suaveolens, A. terminalis and A. ulicifolia.

14

tree 8

Calomela parilis Lea, 1903 trnL intron

0.1

Acacia acatlensisAcacia coulteriAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia willardianaAcacia coulteri 2Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 30.15Acacia dolichostachya 4Acacia usumatensis0.15

0.89

0.17

0.59

Acacia catechuAcacia macrostachyaAcacia senegalAcacia senegal 2Acacia glomerosaFaidherbia albida 20.88Piptadenia floribunda 2Cylicodiscus gabunensisDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Desmanthus balsensisSchleinitzia insularum0.73

1.00

Parkia biglandulosaParkia timorianaParkia multijugaParkia speciosa

0.16

0.86

Piptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia stipulaceaPiptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 20.99

0.42

Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia peruviana 21.00

0.69

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron duckeanumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron polystachyum

0.94

0.87

Acacia modestaAcacia viscoCalliandra carbonariaCalliandra trinervia0.98

0.44

Zygia latheticaCojoba catenataAcacia glaucaAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.35

1.000.66

0.66

Acacia falciformisAcacia verticillata0.94

0.65


0.21


0.23

Albizia sinaloensisAlbizia berterianaAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.45

0.590.83

0.44

Albizia harveyiHavardia albicansAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Pseudosamanea guachapeleInga cf.Inga edulis0.97Albizia lebbekoidesChloroleucon mangenseAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00

1.000.81

Archidendron hirsutumPararchidendron pruinosum0.34Paraserianthes lophanthaSamanea saman0.16

0.60

Cathormion umbellatumAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.80

Acacia paradoxaAcacia melanoxylonAcacia platycarpaAcacia longifoliaAcacia tumidaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia translucensAcacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia0.99Acacia alataAcacia pulchella0.98

0.26

Acacia amplicepsAcacia spinescens0.21

0.74

Acacia oswaldiiAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.50

0.74

Calomela parilisAcacia colei

0.47

0.32

0.93





tree 8

Calomela parilis Lea, 1903 Source: Warkworth, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia filicifolia. Feeding records: C. parilis on Acacia dealbata and A. mearnsii (Hunt et al., 1996). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.93), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (unsupported). Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia alaticaulis Kodela et Tindale, A. amblygona, A. binervia, A. bulgaensis Tindale et S.Davies, A. cultriformis, A. deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch et al., A. decora, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. filicifolia, A. fulva, A. homalophylla, A. implexa Benth., A. irrorata, A. ixiophylla Benth., A. juncifolia Benth., A. linifolia, A. paradoxa, A. parvipinnula Tindale, A. pendula, A. piligera, A. prominens A.Cunn. ex G.Don, A. saliciformis Tindale, A. salicina, A. ulicifolia and A. undulifolia (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Acacia alaticaulis, A. amblygona, A. binervia, A. bulgaensis, A. cultriformis, A. deanei, A. decora, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. filicifolia, A. fulva, A. homalophylla, A. implexa, A. irrorata, A. ixiophylla, A. juncifolia, A. linifolia, A. paradoxa, A. parvipinnula, A. pendula, A. piligera, A. prominens, A. saliciformis, A. salicina, A. ulicifolia and A. undulifolia.

16

tree 9

Calomela pulchella (Baly, 1856) trnL intron

0.1

Cylicodiscus gabunensisFillaeopsis discophoraAcacia constrictaAcacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia cornigeraAcacia karrooAcacia nilotica0.98Acacia neovernicosaAcacia schottii

1.00


0.940.70

0.98

0.33

0.88

Prosopis julifloraDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.98Parkia multijugaParkia speciosa0.15

0.83

Piptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia peruviana1.00

0.900.97


0.86

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraMicrolobius foetidusPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratumStryphnodendron guianense0.351.00

0.85

Piptadenia moniliformisPseudopiptadenia suaveolensPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferumStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyum

0.65

0.41

Acacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya0.97Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensis0.15Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachya 40.16

0.280.78

Acacia coulteriAcacia salazarii 2Acacia salazariiAcacia willardiana0.33

0.970.32

0.83


0.61

Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.28Acacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegal0.97

0.93

Inga cf.Inga edulis0.91Albizia harveyiPseudosamanea guachapeleChloroleucon mangenseCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Cojoba catenataAcacia angustissimaAcacia bolivianaAcacia glauca0.34

1.000.91

Zapoteca tetragonaEbenopsis ebanoAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.54

0.850.98


0.210.21

0.22

0.35


1.000.64

Pararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.640.35

0.19

0.51

Havardia albicansAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Acacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.530.91

Acacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia coleiAcacia translucensAcacia platycarpaAcacia tumidaCalomela pulchellaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.42

0.85

0.75

0.53

0.98





tree 9

Calomela pulchella (Baly, 1856) Source: Windsor, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia sp. Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Reid, 1989, 1992; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Hunt et al., 1996, Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.98), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.85). Regional flora: Local flora: A. binervia, A. brownii, A. bynoeana, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. filicifolia, A. floribunda, A. gordonii, A. lunata, A. myrtifolia, A. parramattensis, A. parvipinnula, A. pubescens, A. stricta, A. terminalis, A. trinervata and A. vestita Ker Gawl. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: A. binervia, A. brownii, A. bynoeana, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. filicifolia, A. floribunda, A. gordonii, A. lunata, A. myrtifolia, A. parramattensis, A. parvipinnula, A. pubescens, A. stricta, A. terminalis, A. trinervata and A. vestita.

18

tree 10

Calomela ruficeps (Boisduval, 1835)trnL intron

0.1

Desmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Desmanthus balsensis0.95Leucaena leucocephalaLeucaena leucocephala 20.34Leucaena leucocephala 31.00

0.49

Schleinitzia insularum1.00

Mimozyganthus carinatusMimozyganthus carinatus 21.00Fillaeopsis discophora0.97

0.95

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosaProsopidastrum angusticarpum0.15

0.15

Parkia biglandulosa0.86

Cylicodiscus gabunensis0.19

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia gonoacanthaPiptadenia macradenia0.98Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia peruviana 21.00

1.00

Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia flava 20.98Piptadenia stipulacea1.00

0.35

Piptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 21.00

0.99

Piptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron racemiferumStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyumPiptadenia obliquaPseudopiptadenia suaveolensPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron fissuratum0.88Microlobius foetidus0.83

0.78

Acacia salazariiAcacia willardiana0.35Acacia salazarii 20.97Acacia coulteri0.19Acacia acatlensis0.18Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 40.16Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 30.15Acacia usumatensis

0.93

0.74

Acacia glomerosa

0.32

Acacia modestaAcacia senegal0.98Acacia macrostachya0.88Acacia catechu0.15Acacia visco

0.31

Acacia elataAcacia latisepala0.51Acacia calamifolia0.80Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.23Acacia coleiAcacia translucensAcacia longifoliaAcacia platycarpaAcacia amplicepsAcacia mearnsiiAcacia tumida

0.65

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Inga cf.Inga edulis0.96Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00Cathormion umbellatum0.87Chloroleucon mangenseAlbizia harveyiPseudosamanea guachapeleLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Albizia plurijuga0.92Pararchidendron pruinosum0.22Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.69Paraserianthes lophantha0.41

0.82

Havardia albicansAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.34Acacia glauca1.00Cojoba catenata0.62Zygia lathetica0.76Acacia falciformisAcacia verticillata0.84Calomela ruficeps0.97Albizia lebbekoides0.25

0.22

Albizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.57Albizia sinaloensis0.65Albizia berteriana0.99Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum1.00

0.19


0.36

0.67

1.00






tree 10

Calomela ruficeps (Boisduval, 1835) Source: Stanwell Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Reid, 1989, 1992; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Hunt et al., 1996, Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), sister to Acacia falciformis (Phyllodineae) and P. verticillata (Juliflorae) (pp=0.97). Regional flora: Local flora: A. baueri, A. binervata, A. bynoeana, A. elata, A. elongata, A. falcata, A. hispidula (Sm.) Willd., A. linifolia, A. longifolia, A. melanoxylon, A. myrtifolia, A. parramattensis, A. rubida, A. stricta, A. suaveolens and A. terminalis (FNSW). [A. melanoxylon and A. longifolia (Juliflorae) can be discarded as hosts since they were present in the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: Phyllodineae - A. binervata, A. falcata, A. hispidula, A. linifolia, A. myrtifolia, A. rubida, A. stricta and A. suaveolens.

20

tree 11

Calomela aff. acaciae (Lea, 1916) (JAJ130)trnL intron

0.1

Acacia alataEnterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum0.56

0.62

Albizia lebbekoidesAcacia falciformisAcacia verticillata0.57

0.36

Cojoba catenataZygia lathetica0.79

0.23

Acacia galpiniiEbenopsis ebano0.97Albizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.91

0.460.75

0.18

Acacia paradoxaChloroleucon mangense0.20Acacia melanoxylonAcacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia0.99Acacia amplicepsAcacia spinescens0.35

0.58

Acacia viscoAcacia acatlensisAcacia coulteri 2Acacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia coulteriAcacia willardianaAcacia dolichostachya 4Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.15Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 30.16

0.940.89

Acacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia catechuAcacia senegalAcacia roemerianaAcacia senegal 2Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia stipulaceaParkia multijugaParkia speciosaSchleinitzia insularumDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00

1.00

Fillaeopsis discophoraFillaeopsis discophora 21.00

0.83

Parkia biglandulosaParkia timoriana

0.80

Piptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 21.00Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia floribunda 2Piptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia gonoacanthaPiptadenia macradenia0.97Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia peruviana 20.99

0.99

Piptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron duckeanumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron polystachyum

0.91

0.50

0.16

0.90

Faidherbia albidaAcacia glaucaAcacia angustissimaAcacia boliviana0.32

0.880.74

0.65

Cathormion umbellatumAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora0.99

0.76

Acacia longifoliaInga cf.Inga edulis0.99Acacia tumidaAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00

0.55


1.000.81

Archidendron hirsutumPararchidendron pruinosum0.33Paraserianthes lophanthaSamanea saman0.15

0.43

Albizia harveyiPseudosamanea guachapeleAcacia coleiAcacia translucensAcacia mearnsiiAcacia platycarpaHavardia albicansCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Acacia oswaldiiAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.39Calomela aff. acacieaeAcacia calamifolia0.23

0.73

0.24

0.94





tree 11

Calomela aff. acaciae (Lea, 1916) [fragment of 342 bp] Source: SE of Coolgardie, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Reid, 1989, 1992; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Hunt et al., 1996, Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.94), group of A. calamifolia (Phyllodineae, “A. microbotrya group”), A. elata and A. latisepala (Botrycephalae) (pp=0.73). [Botrycephalae and the “A. microbotrya group” are a natural monophyletic assemblage; Maslin, 1995; Murphy et al., 2003]. Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia acuminata Benth., A. aestivalis E.Pritzel, A. calcarata Maiden et Blakely, A. camptoclada C.R.P.Andrews, A. colletioides Benth., A. coolgardiensis subsp. coolgardiensis Maiden, A. desertorum var. desertorum Maiden et Blakely, A. duriuscula W.Fitzg., A. enervia subsp. explicata Maiden et Blakely, A. erinacea Benth., A. fragilis Maiden et Blakely, A. gibbosa Cowan et Maslin, A. hemiteles Benth., A. jennerae Maiden in A.J.Ewart et O.B.Davies, A. lasiocalyx C.R.P.Andrews, A. ligulata Cunn. ex Benth., A. merrallii F.Muell., A. microbotrya, A. murrayana F.Muell. ex Benth., A. prainii Maiden, A. pulchella var. glaberrima R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, A. quadrimarginea F.Muell., A. ramulosa var. ramulosa W.Fitzg., A. resinimarginea W.Fitzg., A. resinistipulea W.Fitzg., A. sclerophylla var. teretiuscula Lindley in T.Mitch., A. tetragonophylla F.Muell., A. websteri Maiden et Blakely, A. willdenowiana H.L.Wendl., A. xerophila var. brevior W.Fitzg. and A. yorkrakinensis subsp. acrita C.Gardner. (FNSW) Trophic hypothesis: Phyllodineae section, “A. microbotrya group” - A. aestivalis, A. jennerae and A. microbotrya.

22

tree 12

Chalcolampra sp. (JAJ131) trnL intron

0.1

Dystaenia ibukiensisDystaenia ibukiensis 3Dystaenia ibukiensis 6Dystaenia ibukiensis 2Dystaenia ibukiensis 4Dystaenia ibukiensis 5

0.96

Dystaenia takesimana 2Dystaenia takesimanaDystaenia takesimana 5Dystaenia takesimana 3Dystaenia takesimana 4Dystaenia takesimana 6

1.00

Musineon tenuifoliumAngelica archangelicaMusineon divaricatumCymopterus williamsiiHarbouria trachypleuraCymopterus globosusCymopterus purpureus0.35Lomatium graveolens0.98Pteryxia terebinthina

0.93

Lomatium dasycarpumLomatium nudicauleLomatium bicolorLomatium juniperinum0.98Neoparrya lithophilaAletes anisatusLomatium junceumLomatium californicum

0.39

Shoshonea pulvinata0.49

0.58

Thaspium trifoliatumZizia aptera0.35Zizia aurea1.00Cymopterus montanusCymopterus multinervatusPteryxia hendersonii

0.80

Daucus carota

1.00

Auranticarpa edentataAuranticarpa papyracea1.00Rhytidosporum alpinum0.65Bursaria incanaBursaria spinosa0.62Bursaria tenuifolia0.97

1.00

Pittosporum venulosumPittosporum wingii0.98Pittosporum multiflorumPittosporum oreillyanum

Cheiranthera linearis

Pittosporum angustifolium0.22Pittosporum undulatum0.21Pittosporum ligustrifolium0.96Pittosporum lancifoliumPittosporum eugenioidesPittosporum spinescensHymenosporum flavumPittosporum moluccanumPittosporum bicolorPittosporum rubiginosumPittosporum crassifoliumPittosporum trilobum0.96

0.21

Billardiera fusiformisBillardiera longifloraChalcolampra spBillardiera fraseriBillardiera cymosaBillardiera heterophyllaMarianthus ringens

Pittosporum ferrugineum

1.00Billardiera lehmannianaBillardiera variifolia

0.93

Marianthus bicolor0.37Bentleya spinescens

1.00

1.00

0.33

Brassaiopsis glomerulataBrassaiopsis shweliensis1.00Brassaiopsis hispida0.34Brassaiopsis griffithii0.96Macropanax dispermus0.31Hedera helix0.78Tupidanthus calyptratus0.19Polyscias andapensisPolyscias fraxinifolia1.00Polyscias javanica0.98Panax ginsengAralia cachemiricaAralia spinosaHarmsiopanax aculeata

0.82

0.52

Griselinia ruscifoliaGriselinia ruscifolia 20.98Griselinia scandensGriselinia scandens 31.00Griselinia carlomunoziiGriselinia scandens 2Griselinia racemosaGriselinia racemosa 21.00

0.96

Griselinia jodinifoliaGriselinia jodinifolia 21.00Griselinia littoralisGriselinia littoralis 2Griselinia lucida

1.00

Paracryphia alticolaPolyosma cunninghamii0.61

0.51

1.00

Griseliniaceae

Pittosporaceae

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Polyosmaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 12

Chalcolampra sp. (JAJ131) Source: Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Senecio L. (Asteraceae Martynov, nom. cons.), Prostanthera Labill. (Lamiaceae Martynov, nom. cons.) and Parahebe W.R.B.Oliv., nom. cons. (Scrophulariaceae Jussieu, nom. cons.) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Pittosporaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (pp=1.0), within clade of Billardiera fusiformis Labill., B. longiflora Labill., B. fraseri (Hook.) F.Muell., B. cymosa F.Muell., B. heterophylla (Lindl.) L.Cayzer et Crisp, B. lehmanniana (Putt.) F.Muell., B. variifolia DC., Marianthus ringens F.Muell. and Cheiranthera linearis (Billardiera clade) (pp=0.93). [The trophic sequence is identical to those of B. fraseri, B. fusiformis, B. heterophylla and B. longiflora: it can be abscribed to the genus Billardiera with great confidence]. Regional flora: Billardiera – B. coriacea Benth., B. drummondii (C.Morren) L.Cayzer et Crisp, B. floribunda (Putt.) F.Muell., B. fraseri, B. fusiformis, B. heterophylla, B. laxiflora (Benth.) E.M.Benn., B. lehmanniana, B. speciosa (Endl.) F.Muell., B. variifolia and B. venusta (Putt.) L.Cayzer et Crisp. (Cayzer et al., 2004; FBWAF). Local flora: Billardiera variifolia (Pignatti et al., 1993). Trophic hypothesis: Billardiera variifolia. [The other species cannot be discarded as potential hosts until an analysis of variation for this marker in this species group is available].

24

árbol 13

Dicranosterna globulosa (Chapuis, 1877) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia coleiAcacia platycarpaDicranosterna globulosaAcacia ampliceps0.95Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.78Acacia mearnsii0.24Acacia translucensAcacia tumidaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.52Acacia calamifolia0.92

0.75

Lysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.91Albizia plurijuga0.94Pararchidendron pruinosum0.23Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.66Paraserianthes lophantha0.45

0.78


0.43

Ebenopsis ebano0.92

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Havardia albicansPseudosamanea guachapeleInga cf.Inga edulis0.93Chloroleucon mangenseCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia harveyiAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.33

Acacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.36Acacia boliviana1.00

0.67

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis 2Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia usumatensis

0.18

Acacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya 41.00

0.86

Acacia salazarii 2Acacia willardiana0.36Acacia salazarii0.99Acacia coulteri0.32

0.92


0.87

Acacia modestaAcacia senegal0.97Acacia macrostachya0.91Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.32

0.54

Acacia cavenAcacia neovernicosaAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia schottiiAcacia nilotica

1.00

Desmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Desmanthus balsensis0.96Leucaena leucocephala0.95Schleinitzia insularum0.98Fillaeopsis discophoraMimozyganthus carinatus0.96

0.36

0.92

Prosopis juliflora

0.15

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosa0.15

0.15

Dichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.96

0.82

Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00Piptadenia peruviana1.00Piptadenia buchtienii0.95Piptadenia irwinii1.00Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea0.99

0.88

Piptadenia minutifloraStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.34Stryphnodendron guianense1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.86Stryphnodendron polystachyumStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia obliquaMicrolobius foetidusPseudopiptadenia suaveolens

0.70

Piptadenia floribunda

0.43

1.00






tree 13

Dicranosterna globulosa (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia rostellifera Benth. (B.R. Maslin, pers. comm.). Feeding records: Acacia spp. (Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.75), sister to A. ampliceps (“A. bivenosa group”) (pp=0.95). Regional flora: Local flora: A. cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl., A. penninervis Sieber ex DC., A. pulchella R.Br., A. rostellifera, A. saligna and A. truncata Hort. ex Hoffmanns. (FNSW; Portlock et al., 1994). [A. ampliceps only grows in the northern part of the country]. Trophic hypothesis: “A. bivenosa group” – A. rostellifera.

26

tree 14

Ethomela podagrosa (Lea, 1903) trnL intron

0.1

Elachanthus pusillusIsoetopsis graminifolia0.67Arctotheca calendulaDymondia margaretaeHaplocarpha lanataArctotis arctotoidesArctotis breviscapaArctotis sulcocarpaHaplocarpha schimperiCymbonotus lawsonianusHaplocarpha lyrataArctotis asperaArctotis sp.0.96Arctotis perfoliataHaplocarpha scaposa0.25

0.36

0.61

Haplocarpha nervosaHaplocarpha rueppellii1.00

0.97

Centaurea maculosaCentaurea diffusaCentaurea diffusa 20.29

0.67

Centaurea maculosa 2Centaurea maculosa 50.17Centaurea maculosa 3Centaurea maculosa 4

0.160.57

Saussurea linearifoliaSaussurea angustifoliaSaussurea viscidaSaussurea controversaSaussurea discolorSaussurea iodostegiaSaussurea pricei

0.98

Saussurea apusSaussurea orgaadayiSaussurea tanguticaSaussurea muliensisSaussurea velutinaSaussurea columnarisSaussurea pilinophyllaSaussurea erubescensSaussurea wettsteinianaSaussurea globosaSaussurea tunicata

0.95

0.47

1.00

Lactuca sativaLactuca sativa 21.00Taraxacum officinaleTaraxacum japonicumTaraxacum platycarpumTaraxacum platycarpum 2Taraxacum platycarpum 4Taraxacum platycarpum 3Taraxacum platycarpum 5

1.00

0.94

Tragopogon collinusTragopogon ruber0.98

0.23

0.29

0.23

Hirpicium echinusBerkheya carduoidesCuspidia cernua0.94

1.00

0.96

Blumea tenellaPegolettia oxyodonta0.33

0.77

Doronicum stenoglossumDoronicum pardalianchesBedfordia salicinaPetasites frigidus0.15Petasites japonicusPseudogynoxys benthamiiSenecio scandens0.92

0.16

Cremanthodium decaisneiCremanthodium humileCremanthodium ellisiiLigularia przewalskiiCremanthodium lineareFarfugium japonicumLigularia pleurocaulisLigularia stenocephalaCremanthodium ellisii 2Ligularia brassicoidesLigularia cymbuliferaTephroseris frigidaLigularia botryodesLigularia liatroidesLigularia dentataSenecio monroiLigularia fischeriLigularia rumicifoliaLigularia przewalskii 2Ligularia sagittaLigularia dolichobotrysParasenecio latipesSinacalia tangutica0.95

0.82

0.91

0.86

0.28

0.67

Nannoglottis carpesioidesNannoglottis souliea1.00Nannoglottis delavayiNannoglottis macrocarpaNannoglottis ravida0.19

0.220.25

Nannoglottis latisquamaNannoglottis yunnanensis0.50

0.98

0.40

Chiliotrichum diffusumOlearia covenyi0.51

0.24

Chondropyxis halophilaErodiophyllum elderiEthomela podagrosaOlearia tomentosa0.220.25

0.63

0.41

0.85

Asteraceae-Carduoideae-Cardueae

Asteraceae-Cichorioideae-Arctoteae

Asteraceae-Cichorioideae-Cichorieae

Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Senecioneae

Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Gnaphalieae

Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Inuleae

Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Astereae

Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Doroniceae

tree 14

Ethomela podagrosa (Lea, 1903) Source: Mount Kosciuszko National Park (New South Wales, Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Ethomela - Scaevola L. (Goodeniaceae R.Br., nom. cons.) (Daccordi, 2003). Phylogenetic inference: Asteraceae (pp=0.85), close to Chondropyxis D.A.Cooke (tribe Gnaphalieae), Erodiophyllum F.Muell.and Olearia Moench, nom. cons. (tribe Astereae) (subfam. Asteroideae) (pp=0.63). [Tribes Inuleae and Senecioneae of the Asteroideae excluded from inference since they are represented in the tree]. Regional flora: Local flora: Celmisia pugioniformis M.Gray et Given, Craspedia aurantia J.Everett et J.Thompson, Leptorhynchos squamatus (Labill.) Less., Ozothamnus alpinus (Wakef.) Anderb., Podolepis robusta (Maiden et Betche) J.H.Willis and Senecio pectinatus DC. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Gnaphalieae - Celmisia pugioniformis, Craspedia aurantia, Leptorhynchos squamatus, Ozothamnus alpinus, Podolepis robusta.

28

tree 15

Ethomela sp (JAJ63)trnL intron

Helichrysum aureumHelichrysum patulumHelichrysum dregeanumHelichrysum argyrophyllumAnaphalis margaritaceaHelichrysum populifoliumHelichrysum acrophilumHelichrysum allioidesHelichrysum leontonyxHelichrysum zwartsbergenseHelichrysum tricostatumCassinia longifoliaApalochlamys spectabilisOreoleysera montanaAmmobium alatumRutidosis leptorhynchoidesOzothamnus whiteiPithocarpa pulchellaArgyroglottis turbinataFeldstonia nitensAnderbergia elsiaePetalacte coronataLangebergia canescensSyncarpha gnaphaloidesHelichrysum cylindriflorumAnaxeton arborescensHelichrysum dasyanthumEthomela spCraspedia variabilisCraspedia pleiocephalaRhodanthe maryoniiMillotia myosotidifoliaPodotheca gnaphalioidesPycnosorus globosusAntennaria friesianaSchoenia filifoliaBryomorphe lycopodioidesElytropappus rhinocerotisAntennaria monocephalaPlecostachys serpyllifoliaChionolaena lavandulifoliaTenrhynea phylicifoliaAntennaria luzuloidesErymophyllum glossanthusHaegiela tateiStoebe aethiopicaLeucophyta browniiMyriocephalus guerinaeDecazesia hecatocephalaCephalipterum drummondiiDisparago ericoidesAthrixia capensisDolichothrix ericoidesMetalasia densaCremanthodium decaisneiLigularia brassicoidesLigularia botryodesLigularia vellereaCremanthodium humileLigularia pleurocaulisLigularia liatroidesLigularia rumicifoliaCremanthodium ellisiiCremanthodium ellisii 2Ligularia dolichobotrysLigularia fischeriLigularia dentataLigularia przewalskii 2Ligularia cymbuliferaLigularia stenocephalaLigularia przewalskiiSenecio monroiFarfugium japonicumLigularia sagittaSenecio cordifoliusSenecio deltoideusSenecio scandensPetasites japonicusBedfordia salicinaPetasites frigidusDoronicum pardalianchesTragopogon aureusTragopogon balcanicusTragopogon armeniacusTragopogon collinusTragopogon coloratusTragopogon albinervisTragopogon angustifoliusTragopogon cupaniHaplocarpha lanataHaplocarpha schimperiHaplocarpha scaposaBerkheya carduoidesCuspidia cernuaSaussurea apusSaussurea tanguticaSaussurea linearifoliaSaussurea orgaadayiCentaurea diffusaCentaurea maculosaDoronicum stenoglossum

0.1

0.520.440.44

0.280.23

0.98

0.53

0.780.39

0.17

1.000.840.18

0.200.74

0.27

0.360.890.82

0.350.93

0.73

0.03

0.73

0.350.99

0.77

0.69

0.97

0.171.00

0.831.00

1.000.34

0.91

0.220.210.97

0.981.00

0.97

0.21

0.37

1.00







tree 15

Ethomela sp. (JAJ63) Source: Mount Kosciuszko National Park (New South Wales, Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Ethomela - Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) (Daccordi, 2003). Phylogenetic inference: Asteraceae (pp=1.0), Craspedia variabilis J. Everett et Doust (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Craspedia alba J.Everett et J.Thompson, C. aurantia, C. costiniana J.Everett et J.Thompson and C. maxgrayi J.Everett et J.Thompson (Hill and Pickering, 2006). Trophic hypothesis: Craspedia alba, C. aurantia, C. costiniana and C. maxgrayi.

30

tree 16

Ethomela sp (JAJ63)trnL intron

0.1

0.330.97

1.00

1.000.970.83

1.00

0.970.36

0.97

0.16

0.96

0.87

1.001.000.93

1.00

1.000.93

0.341.00

0.86

0.71

0.52

0.210.210.99

0.21

0.980.21

0.960.84

0.980.940.19

0.18

0.53

0.520.830.25

0.990.88

0.54

1.000.550.81

0.98

0.980.20

1.000.830.74

0.411.001.00

0.91

0.520.310.19

0.77

1.000.89

1.00

Acacia cavenAcacia constrictaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia schottiiAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia cornigeraAcacia niloticaAcacia tortilisAcacia karrooDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutusDesmanthus balsensisLeucaena leucocephalaSchleinitzia insularumFillaeopsis discophoraMimozyganthus carinatusProsopis julifloraParkia multijugaParkia speciosaDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardianaPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 2Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia irwiniiPiptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulaceaPiptadenia floribundaStryphnodendron fissuratumStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumPiptadenia leucoxylonPiptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron racemiferumMicrolobius foetidusPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensPiptadenia minutifloraCylicodiscus gabunensisAcacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensisAcacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia coulteriAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia acatlensisAcacia glomerosaAcacia modestaAcacia senegalAcacia macrostachyaAcacia catechuAcacia coleiAcacia platycarpaAcacia translucensAcacia tumidaAcacia amplicepsAcacia mearnsiiAcacia elataAcacia latisepalaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia oswaldiiAcacia falciformisAcacia verticillataEthomela spAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albidaAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia berterianaEnterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpumAcacia bolivianaAcacia glaucaCojoba catenataZygia latheticaEbenopsis ebanoHavardia albicansLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminumLysiloma acapulcenseAlbizia plurijugaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea samanParaserianthes lophanthaPararchidendron pruinosumAlbizia harveyiCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 2Inga cf.Inga edulisChloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkoraAlbizia lebbekoides0.34

0.44

1.00






tree 16

Ethomela sp. (JAJ163) Source: Charlotte’s Pass, Mount Kosciuszko National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Ethomela - Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) (Daccordi, 2003). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), sister to Acacia falciformis (Phyllodineae) and A. verticillata (Julifloreae) (pp=0.88). Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia alpina F.Muell. (Maslin, 2001 Wattle: Acacias of Australia; McDougall and Walsh, 2007). Trophic hypothesis: Juliflorae – Acacia alpina.

32

tree 17

Eulina pulchra Lea, 1929 trnL intron

0.1

Jasminum abyssinicumJasminum elegans0.34Jasminum elegans 20.96Jasminum lanceolariumJasminum leratiiJasminum nervosum0.34Jasminum multiflorum1.00Jasminum floribundumJasminum officinaleJasminum sinenseJasminum mesnyiJasminum mesnyi 20.34Jasminum nudiflorum1.00

1.00

Ligustrum ovalifoliumLigustrum vulgare0.32Ligustrum sinense0.37Eulina pulchra0.97Ligustrum sempervirensLigustrum vulgare 20.33

0.96

0.45

Syringa pekinensisSyringa reticulataHaenianthus incrassatusHaenianthus salicifolius0.97Picconia excelsaOsmanthus rigidusSyringa vulgarisForestiera acuminataForestiera segregata0.77Forestiera neo mexicana0.35Forestiera eggersiana0.46Schrebera alataSchrebera mazoensis1.000.62Comoranthus minorPhillyrea latifolia0.31Comoranthus madagascariensis0.66Chionanthus retususOlea brachiata0.34Chionanthus ramiflorus0.97Chionanthus filiformisChionanthus virginicus0.21

0.21

Osmanthus americanus0.90Osmanthus insularisNotelaea microcarpaNotelaea punctata0.99Nestegis lanceolata0.15Nestegis sandwicensisNotelaea longifolia0.15Nestegis apetalaNestegis cunninghamii0.75

0.77

Osmanthus fragransOlea paniculataSyringa yunnanensisPhillyrea angustifoliaPhillyrea mediaNoronhia emarginataOsmanthus heterophyllusFraxinus excelsiorFraxinus excelsior 40.99Fraxinus excelsior 50.21Fraxinus chinensisFraxinus excelsior 2Fraxinus ornusFraxinus xanthoxyloides

0.24Fraxinus excelsior 31.00Olea capensisFraxinus anomalaFraxinus quadrangulataFraxinus cuspidataFraxinus greggiiOlea europaeaZelcova siculaFraxinus americanaFraxinus dipetalaOlea europaea 2

0.91

0.83

Fontanesia phillyreoides 2

0.19

Abeliophyllum distichumForsythia suspensa0.21Forsythia europaea0.22Forsythia x1.00Fontanesia phillyreoides0.20

0.80

Depanthus glaberDepanthus glaber 20.89Lenbrassia australiana1.00Tetranema mexicanum0.34Antherothamnus pearsoniiCamptoloma rotundifolium1.00

0.30

Proboscidea fragransSchlegelia parviflora0.53Sesamum indicum0.79

0.38

Nuxia congestaNuxia congesta 20.15Nuxia congesta 3Nuxia floribunda0.15Nuxia oppositifoliaNuxia oppositifolia 20.99

0.96

Halleria lucidaHalleria ovata0.98Halleria elliptica0.97

0.19

Ixianthes retzioides0.17

Retzia capensisStilbe rupestris0.86

0.66

1.00

Gesneriaceae

Oleaceae

Scrophulariaceae

Schlegeliaceae

Martiniaceae

Plantaginaceae

Pedaliaceae

Stilbaceae

tree 17

Eulina pulchra Lea, 1929 Source: Leigh, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Eulina - Notelaea Vent. (Oleaceae Hoffmannsegg et Link, nom. cons.), Citriobatus A. cunn. (Pittosporaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Oleaceae (pp=0.8), Ligustrum L. (pp=0.96), related to L. ovalifolium Hassk., L. sinense Lour. and L. vulgare L. (pp=0.97). Regional flora: Ligustrum - L. lucidum Aiton and L. vulgare (APCD). Local flora: Ligustrum sinense (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: L. lucidum and L. sinense.

34

tree 18

Ewanius nothofagi Reid, 2002trnL intron

Carpinus laxifloraCarpinus tschonoskiiCarpinus laxiflora 3Carpinus tientaiensisCarpinus londonianaCarpinus vimineaBetula platyphyllaCarpinus putoensisCarpinus londoniana 2Carpinus turczaninoviiOstrya carpinifoliaOstrya virginianaCarpinus carolinianaCarpinus cordataCarpinus fangianaOstrya japonicaCarpinus betulusCarpinus betulus 3Carpinus betulus 2Carpinus laxiflora 2Carpinus cordata 2Ostrya virginiana 2Carpinus monbeigianaCarpinus monbeigiana 3Carpinus monbeigiana 4Carpinus pubescensCarpinus monbeigiana 2Corylus cornutaOstrya rehderianaOstrya knowltoniiOstrya rehderiana 2Ostryopsis davidianaOstryopsis nobilisCorylus chinensisCorylus americanaCorylus avellanaAlnus viridisAlnus viridis 2Alnus sinuataAlnus sieboldianaAlnus sieboldiana 2Alnus glutinosaAlnus incanaBetula nanaBetula pendulaBetula glandulosaTicodendron incognitumJuglans australisJuglans neotropica 2Juglans nigraPterocarya stenopteraJuglans hindsiiJuglans majorJuglans californicaJuglans guatemalensisJuglans neotropicaJuglans nigra 2Juglans sp.Juglans australis 2Pterocarya stenoptera 2Juglans ailanthifoliaRhoiptelea chilianthaMorella brevifoliaNothofagus solandriNothofagus truncataNothofagus fuscaNothofagus gunniiNothofagus alessandriiNothofagus antarcticaNothofagus nitidaNothofagus glaucaNothofagus obliquaNothofagus mooreiEwanius nothofagiNothofagus cunninghamiiNothofagus menziesiiCaesalpinia pringleiCaesalpinia velutinaCaesalpinia gracilis 2Caesalpinia colimensisCaesalpinia gracilisCaesalpinia paraguariensisCaesalpinia spinosaCaesalpinia vesicariaCaesalpinia angolensisStuhlmannia moavi 2Caesalpinia bonducStuhlmannia moaviSclerolobium sp.Tachigali sp.Tachigali paniculataJacqueshuberia loretensisBurkea africanaMora excelsaCampsiandra chigo monteroPachyelasma tessmanniiSchizolobium amazonicumSchizolobium parahybaGymnocladus chinensisGymnocladus dioicaGleditsia amorphoides

0.1

0.94

0.410.79

0.160.91

0.51

0.65

1.000.25

0.990.47

1.00

0.370.89

0.240.25

1.00

1.00

0.50

0.341.00

0.50

1.00

1.00

1.001.00

0.76

1.00

0.341.00

1.000.96

0.99

1.00

0.98

1.00

1.00

0.99

0.99

0.77

0.98

0.94

0.16

1.00

1.000.97

1.000.71

1.00

0.93

0.290.74

0.93

1.00

Myricaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Ticodendraceae

Betulaceae

Juglandaceae

Fabaceae

Nothofagaceae

tree 18

Ewanius nothofagi Reid, 2002 Source: South West National Park, Tasmania (Australia). Field observation: on Nothofagus cunninghamii (Hook.) Oerst. Feeding records: Nothofagus cunninghamii and N. gunnii (Hook.) Oerst. (Reid, 2002). Phylogenetic inference: Nothofagaceae Kuprianova (pp=1.0), Nothofagus Blume, nom. cons. (Lophozonia) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Nothofagus cunninghamii, N. gunnii (Knapp et al., 2005). Local flora: Nothofagus cunninghamii. Trophic hypothesis: Nothofagus cunninghamii.

36

tree 19

Faex notatipennis (Chapuis, 1877) trnL intron

0.1

Eucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys0.97Eucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus globulus1.00Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.99

1.00

Angophora costataAngophora hispida0.17Angophora floribundaCorymbia papuana0.15

0.39

Corymbia eximia0.79Corymbia calophylla1.00Arillastrum gummiferum0.42

0.60

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x Leptospermum0.18Kunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairii0.18

0.66

Faex notatipennis Leptospermum scoparium0.90

1.00

0.28

Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99Myrtaceae gen.1.00

0.47

Lophostemon confertus

1.00

Camissonia crassifolia1.00

Muntingia calabura0.72

Alnus glutinosaAlnus incana0.99Alnus viridisAlnus viridis 20.88

1.00

Betula platyphyllaCarpinus betulus0.23Carpinus laxiflora0.22Carpinus rankanensis1.00

0.98

Rhoiptelea chiliantha

1.00

0.43

Codiaeum variegatum

0.72

Altingia gracilipesAltingia obovataAltingia siamensisAltingia sp.Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsaAltingia siamensis 2Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2

1.00

0.99

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 21.00Exbucklandia tonkinensis0.40

0.78

Aichryson palmense

0.62

0.96

Aextoxicon punctatum

0.36

Sonchus daltoniiSonchus tuberiferSonchus tuberifer 3Sonchus tuberifer 4Sonchus hierrensis 3Sonchus pinnatifidusSonchus pinnatifidus 2Sonchus pinnatifidus 3Sonchus hierrensis 2Sonchus hierrensis 4Sonchus hierrensisSonchus tuberifer 2

0.96

Lactucosonchus webbiiLactucosonchus webbii 2Lactucosonchus webbii 30.17

0.52

Taraxacum officinaleTaraxacum officinale 30.16Taraxacum officinale 2Taraxacum officinale 4Taraxacum laevigatum

1.00

Chrysoprenanthes pendulaChrysoprenanthes pendula 20.21Chrysoprenanthes pendula 3Chrysoprenanthes pendula 40.99

0.240.49

1.00

Tragopogon graminifolius

0.43

Antennaria friesianaChionolaena lavandulifolia0.21Antennaria monocephalaHaegiela tatei0.22

1.00

1.00

Myrothamnus flabellifolia

0.50

0.96

Euptelea pleiosperma

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae

Hamamelidaceae +Altingiaceae

Onagraceae

Muntingiaceae

Betulaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Asteraceae

Crassulaceae

Myrothamnaceae

Eupteleaceae

tree19

Faex notatipennis (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Leptospermum J.R.Forst. et G.Forst. Feeding records: Faex – Baeckea L., Kunzea Rchb. and Leptospermum (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. (pp=1.0), Leptospermeae (pp=1.0), sister to Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. et G.Forst. (pp=0.9). Regional flora: Local flora: Kunzea cambagei Maiden et Betche, K. parvifolia Schauer, Leptospermum continentale Joy Thomps., L. grandifolium Sm., L. morrisonii Joy Thomps., L. myrtifolium Sieber ex DC., L. obovatum Sweet, L. parvifolium Sm., L. petraeum Joy Thomps., L. polyanthum Joy Thomps., L. polygalifolium Salisb., L. squarrosum Gaertn. and L. trinervium (Sm.) Joy Thomps. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Kunzea cambagei, K. parvifolia, Leptospermum continentale, L. grandifolium, L. morrisonii, L. myrtifolium, L. obovatum, L. parvifolium, L. petraeum, L. polyanthum, L. polygalifolium, L. squarrosum and L. trinervium.

38

tree 20

Geomela aff. blackburni Lea, 1916trnL intron

0.1

Plantago cornutiPlantago major0.85Plantago mediaPlantago palmataPlantago reniformisPlantago rugeliiPlantago stauntonii0.72Plantago rigida0.23Plantago uniglumisPlantago myosurosPlantago trinitatis0.22Plantago australis0.23Plantago tomentosa1.00Plantago asiaticaPlantago debilisPlantago spathulata0.21Geomela aff. blackburniPlantago raoulii0.21

0.98

0.86

Plantago tenuiflora

1.00

Plantago coronopusPlantago coronopus 20.25Plantago macrorhizaPlantago subspathulata0.27

0.99

Plantago crassifoliaPlantago serraria1.00

1.00

Plantago alpinaPlantago subulata0.35Plantago maritima1.00

1.00

1.00

Plantago albicansPlantago ovata1.00Plantago atrataPlantago nivalis1.00

0.38

Plantago lanceolataPlantago leiopetala0.20Plantago lagopus0.19Plantago argentea0.86

1.00

Plantago mauritanicaPlantago sempervirens0.84Plantago sarcophylla1.00

0.36

Plantago aristataPlantago sericea0.97Plantago erectaPlantago lundborgii0.47

0.93

Plantago tandilensis1.00

1.00

Plantago nubicola

0.93

1.00

Plantago uniflora

1.00

Veronicastrum liukiuenseVeronicastrum stenostachyum1.00Lagotis angustibracteata0.97Wulfenia orientalis1.00

1.00

Tetranema mexicanum

0.87

Nuxia oppositifoliaNuxia oppositifolia 20.97Nuxia congestaNuxia congesta 3Nuxia floribundaNuxia congesta 2

0.96



0.80

Phryma leptostachyaProboscidea fragrans0.83

0.59

Peltanthera floribunda0.29

0.43

Rhabdothamnus solandriRhabdothamnus solandri 30.21Rhabdothamnus solandri 2Rhabdothamnus solandri 40.22

0.97

Coronanthera asperaCoronanthera sp.0.97

0.15

Coronanthera clarkeanaCoronanthera pancheri0.15Coronanthera sericeaCoronanthera sericea 20.99

0.85

Sarmienta repensSarmienta scandens1.00Asteranthera ovata0.86

0.83

Mitraria coccineaMitraria coccinea 20.34Lenbrassia australiana 30.98Depanthus glaber 2Negria rhabdothamnoides 20.15Negria rhabdothamnoidesNegria rhabdothamnoides 30.16

0.15

Depanthus glaber0.96

Lenbrassia australiana 2Lenbrassia australianaLenbrassia australiana 4

0.68

Heppiella sp.Heppiella sp. 21.00Diastema comiferum0.41Diastema scabrum0.99Gesneria rupincola0.99Columnea sanguineaColumnea spathulata0.35Columnea gloriosa1.00

0.99

Napeanthus jelskii0.22

Besleria angustifloraBesleria filipes1.00

0.18

0.65

Sanango racemosumSanango sp.1.00

0.62

0.96

Stilbaceae

Plantaginaceae

Martiniaceae

Gesneriaceae

Phrymaceae

tree 20

Geomela aff. blackburni Lea, 1916 Source: Mount Canobolas State Recreation Area, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Geomela - possibly Scrophulariaceae (Parahebe) and possibly Bryophyta (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Plantaginaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. (pp=0.87), Plantago L. (pp=1.0), clade of P. debilis R.Br., P. spathulata Hook.f. and P. raoulii Decne. (pp= 0.98). Regional flora: Plantago in Australia belong to the sections Mesembrynia and Oliganthos (series Microcalyx) (sensu Rahn, 1996). Mesembrynia - P. alpestris B.G.Briggs et al., P. antarctica Decne., P. cladarophylla B.G.Briggs et al., P. cunninghamii Decne., P. debilis, P. drummondii Decne., P. euryphylla B.G.Briggs et al., P. gaudichaudii Barneoud, P. hispida R.Br., P. turrifera B.G.Briggs et al. and P. varia R.Br. (FNSW) [Section Oliganthos can be excluded as a potential host since several species were included in the analysis]. Local flora: Mesembrynia - Plantago varia [Potentially, P. debilis, P. gaudichaudii, P. hispida, P. turrifera can be found in the area where the insect was found (FNSW)]. Trophic hypothesis: Plantago varia.

40

tree 21

Johannica gemellata (Westwood, 1849) trnL intron Johannica gemellata

Pandorea jasminoides0.89Avicennia bicolorAvicennia germinans1.00Stachytarpheta dichotoma0.52Catalpa fargesiiChilopsis linearis0.38Macrocatalpa punctata0.96Catalpa speciosa1.00Tecoma stans

0.98Tecomaria capensisTecomaria capensis 21.00Tecoma stans 20.37

0.60

0.89

0.47

Ceratotheca trilobaSesamum indicumSesamum indicum 40.20Sesamum indicum 2Sesamum indicum 30.210.97

1.00

Uncarina grandidieri0.99

Jacaranda mimosifoliaAvicennia marinaStemodiopsis buchananii0.16Berendtia rugosaBerendtiella rugosa0.36Mimulus aurantiacusMimulus clevelandiiMimulus congdonii0.21Mimulus puniceus0.21

1.00

1.00

Phryma leptostachya

1.00

Peplidium sp.0.99

Paulow nia tomentosaPaulow nia tomentosa 2Paulow nia tomentosa 30.35

1.00

Rehmannia glutinosaRehmannia glutinosa 20.34Rehmannia solanifolia1.00

0.65

0.92

Schlegelia parvif lora

0.17

0.25

Proboscidea fragransProboscidea louisianica1.00

0.63

0.59

Campylostachys cernuaEuthystachys abbreviataRetzia capensisStilbe rupestris0.15Kogelbergia verticillataStilbe ericoidesStilbe ericoides 20.950.92

0.87

Ixianthes retzioidesNuxia congestaNuxia congesta 2Nuxia f loribundaNuxia sp.Nuxia oppositifoliaNuxia oppositifolia 20.97Nuxia congesta 3

0.96

0.21

0.18

Halleria ellipticaHalleria lucidaHalleria ovata0.99

0.98

0.67

0.39

Antherothamnus pearsoniiVerbascum arcturus

1.00Buddleja americanaBuddleja scordiodes0.21Buddleja bullata

0.21

Buddleja salviifolia1.00

0.21

Manuleopsis dinteri0.27

Camptoloma lyperiif lorumCamptoloma rotundifolium0.86

0.91

Aptosimum sp.Myoporum montanumMyoporum montanum 21.00Peltanthera f loribundaPeltanthera f loribunda 21.00

0.340.92

0.71

Antirrhinum majusRusselia equisetiformisTetranema mexicanumTetranema roseum1.00

1.000.28

Asteranthera ovataSarmienta scandens0.90Coronanthera pancheriCoronanthera sp.0.35Coronanthera sericeaCoronanthera sericea 20.990.97

1.00

Lenbrassia australianaMitraria coccineaMitraria coccinea 20.34

1.00

0.19

Lenbrassia australiana 2Depanthus glaberNegria rhabdothamnoides 20.15Depanthus glaber 2Negria rhabdothamnoides

0.15

Negria rhabdothamnoides 3

0.98

Lenbrassia australiana 3Lenbrassia australiana 4

0.94

Napeanthus jelskii

0.25

Besleria angustif loraBesleria f ilipesCremosperma castroanum0.22Besleria labiosaBesleria labiosa 20.980.20

1.00

Titanotrichum oldhamii0.15

0.60

Sanango racemosumSanango sp.1.00

0.95

0.31

0.37

0.99

0.1

Scrophulariaceae

Avicenniaceae

Bignoniaceae

Pedialiaceae

Paulowniaceae

Phrymaceae

Schlegeliaceae

Martyniaceae

Stilbaceae

Plantaginaceae

Gesnariaceae

Verbenaceae

Incertae sedis

tree 21

Johannica gemellata (Westwood, 1849) Source: Woko National Park, New South Wales (Australia) Field observation: Pandorea sp. (Bignoniaceae Jussieu). Feeding records: Johannica gemellata on Pandorea pandorana (Andrews) Steenis (Bignoniaceae) (Monteith, 1991; Reid, 1991). Phylogenetic inference: Pandorea jasminoides (Lindl.) Schum. (pp=0.89). Regional flora: P. baileyana (Maiden et R.T.Baker) Steenis (Queensland), P. pandorana (all Australian mainland states) and P. jasminoides (Queensland) (Harden, 1991). Local flora: Pandorea pandorana (C.A.M. Reid person. com.) Trophic hypothesis: Pandorea jasminoides.

42

tree 22

Lamprolina aff. aeneipennis (196180) (Boisduval, 1835) trnL intron

0.1

Bursaria spinosaLamprolina aff. aeneipennis0.71Bursaria incana0.70Bursaria tenuifolia0.97Auranticarpa edentataAuranticarpa papyracea1.00Rhytidosporum alpinum0.65

1.00


Pittosporum angustifolium0.23Pittosporum undulatum0.22Pittosporum ligustrifolium0.98Hymenosporum flavumPittosporum spinescensPittosporum crassifoliumPittosporum trilobum0.99Pittosporum rubiginosumPittosporum multiflorumPittosporum oreillyanumPittosporum bicolorPittosporum lancifoliumPittosporum eugenioidesPittosporum moluccanumPittosporum venulosumPittosporum wingii0.98

0.31

Billardiera fusiformisBillardiera heterophyllaBillardiera longifloraBillardiera cymosaBillardiera lehmannianaMarianthus ringens


1.00Billardiera fraseriBillardiera variifolia

0.93

Marianthus bicolor0.35

Bentleya spinescens1.00

1.00

Griselinia scandens 2Griselinia scandens 30.99Griselinia carlomunoziiGriselinia ruscifoliaGriselinia ruscifolia 20.98Griselinia scandens

0.16

Griselinia racemosaGriselinia racemosa 21.00

0.86

Griselinia jodinifoliaGriselinia jodinifolia 21.00Griselinia littoralis0.16Griselinia littoralis 2Griselinia lucida0.15

0.19

1.00

Paracryphia alticola

0.84

0.39

Dystaenia takesimanaDystaenia takesimana 3Dystaenia takesimana 5Dystaenia takesimana 4Dystaenia takesimana 6Dystaenia takesimana 2

1.00

Musineon divaricatumAngelica archangelicaMusineon tenuifolium0.16

0.17

Lomatium graveolensPteryxia terebinthina0.94Lomatium californicumAletes anisatusNeoparrya lithophilaLomatium dasycarpumLomatium junceum

0.48


0.58

Zizia apteraZizia aurea1.00Cymopterus montanusCymopterus multinervatusPteryxia hendersonii

0.99

Osmorhiza claytoniiOsmorhiza longistylis 2Osmorhiza purpureaOsmorhiza purpurea 2Osmorhiza berteroiOsmorhiza longistylis

0.25

Osmorhiza aristata0.78

Anthriscus cerefolium0.83

1.00

0.47

Hedera helixHedera helix 5Hedera helix 4Hedera helix 8Hedera helix 2Hedera helix 7Hedera helix 9Hedera helix 10Hedera helix 6Hedera helix 11Hedera helix 3

0.97

Brassaiopsis glomerulataBrassaiopsis shweliensis1.00Brassaiopsis hispida0.98

0.31

Macropanax dispermus

0.73

Tupidanthus calyptratus0.24Aralia cachemiricaPolyscias javanicaAralia spinosaHarmsiopanax aculeataPanax ginseng

0.70

1.00

Griseliniaceae

Pittosporaceae

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 22

Lamprolina aff. aeneipennis (196180) (Boisduval, 1835) Source: Bellbird, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: Bursaria forest. Feeding records: Lamprolina - Bursaria Cav., Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell. and Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn., nom. cons. (Pittosporaceae) (Hawkeswood, 1986; Reid, 2006) and Tasmannia R.Br. (Winteraceae Lindley) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Pittosporaceae (pp=1.0), Bursaria (pp=0.97), sister to B. spinosa Cav. (pp=0.71). Regional flora: Local flora: Pittosporaceae - Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa, Hymenosporum flavum (Hook.) F.Muell., Pittosporum multiflorum (A.Cunn. ex Loudon) L.W.Cayzer et al. and P. revolutum Dryand. ex W.T.Aiton (FNSW). [Hymenosporum and Pittosporum can be discarded, since they were included in the phylogeny]. Trophic hypothesis: Bursaria spinosa.

44

tree 23

Lamprolina simillima Baly, 1855 trnL intron

0.1


Pittosporum angustifolium0.17Lamprolina simillimaPittosporum undulatum0.15

0.17

Pittosporum ligustrifolium0.95

Pittosporum rubiginosumPittosporum crassifoliumPittosporum trilobum0.95Pittosporum venulosumPittosporum wingii0.97Pittosporum bicolorPittosporum spinescensPittosporum multiflorumPittosporum oreillyanumAuranticarpa edentataAuranticarpa papyracea1.00Rhytidosporum alpinum0.63Bursaria incanaBursaria spinosa0.59Bursaria tenuifolia0.98

1.00

Pittosporum lancifoliumPittosporum eugenioidesPittosporum moluccanumHymenosporum flavumBillardiera fusiformisBillardiera lehmannianaBillardiera heterophyllaBillardiera cymosaBillardiera fraseriMarianthus ringens


1.00Billardiera longifloraBillardiera variifolia

0.91



1.00

Griselinia ruscifoliaGriselinia ruscifolia 20.98Griselinia scandensGriselinia scandens 21.00Griselinia carlomunoziiGriselinia scandens 30.15

0.15


0.91

Griselinia jodinifoliaGriselinia jodinifolia 21.00Griselinia littoralis0.15Griselinia littoralis 2Griselinia lucida0.16

0.17

1.00

Paracryphia alticolaSambucus nigra0.90

0.87

0.32

Dystaenia takesimana 3Dystaenia takesimana 4Dystaenia takesimana 5Dystaenia takesimana 6Dystaenia takesimana 2Dystaenia takesimana

1.00

Cymopterus williamsiiAngelica archangelicaMusineon divaricatumHarbouria trachypleuraMusineon tenuifoliumLomatium graveolensPteryxia terebinthina0.92Neoparrya lithophilaAletes anisatusLomatium nudicauleLomatium bicolorLomatium juniperinum0.96Lomatium junceumLomatium californicumLomatium dasycarpum

0.42


0.59

Cymopterus multinervatusCymopterus montanusPteryxia hendersoniiZizia apteraZizia aurea1.00

0.97

Daucus carota

0.91

Osmorhiza claytoniiOsmorhiza purpurea 20.20Osmorhiza longistylis0.20Osmorhiza purpurea0.99

1.00

0.45


0.99

Brassaiopsis glomerulataBrassaiopsis hispida0.96

0.35

Macropanax dispermus0.90

Polyscias javanicaAralia cachemiricaPanax ginsengAralia spinosaHarmsiopanax aculeata

0.75

1.00

Griseliniaceae

Pittosporaceae

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Paracryphiaceae

Adoxaceae

tree 23

Lamprolina simillima Baly, 1855 Source: Cumberland State Forest, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Pittosporum undulatum Vent. (L.W. Cayzer, pers. comm.) Feeding records: Lamprolina - Bursaria, Hymenosporum and Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae) (Hawkeswood, 1986; Reid, 2006) and Tasmannia. (Winteraceae) (Reid, 2006) Phylogenetic inference: Pittosporaceae (pp=1.0), clade of Pittosporum angustifolium Lodd., P. ferrugineum, P. ligustrifolium A.Cunn. ex Putt. and P. undulatum (pp=0.95). [Unsupported relationship with P. undulatum]. Regional flora: Local flora: Pittosporum undulatum (Fairley and Waterhouse, 2005; FNSW). Throphic hypothesis: Pittosporum undulatum Trophic hypothesis: Pittosporum undulatum.

46

tree 24

Lamprolina simplicipennis Lea, 1916trnL intron

0.1


Pittosporum angustifolium0.23Pittosporum undulatum0.21Pittosporum ligustrifolium0.97Lamprolina simplicipennisPittosporum venulosumPittosporum wingii0.99Pittosporum lancifoliumPittosporum multiflorumPittosporum oreillyanumPittosporum rubiginosumPittosporum bicolorPittosporum spinescensPittosporum eugenioidesPittosporum moluccanumAuranticarpa edentataAuranticarpa papyracea1.00Rhytidosporum alpinum0.64Bursaria incanaBursaria spinosa0.59Bursaria tenuifolia0.97

1.00

Pittosporum crassifoliumPittosporum trilobum0.96Hymenosporum flavum

0.31

Billardiera fraseriBillardiera heterophyllaBillardiera fusiformisBillardiera lehmannianaMarianthus ringens


1.00Billardiera variifoliaBillardiera cymosaBillardiera longiflora

0.93



1.00

Griselinia ruscifoliaGriselinia ruscifolia 20.98Griselinia carlomunozii0.15Griselinia scandensGriselinia scandens 30.99Griselinia scandens 20.15

0.16


0.86

Griselinia jodinifoliaGriselinia jodinifolia 21.00Griselinia littoralis 20.16Griselinia littoralisGriselinia lucida0.16

0.21

1.00


0.82

0.39

Aletes anisatusLomatium californicumLomatium junceumLomatium nudicauleLomatium dasycarpumNeoparrya lithophilaLomatium graveolensPteryxia terebinthina0.95

0.38

Shoshonea pulvinata0.63Angelica archangelicaMusineon divaricatum0.23Musineon tenuifolium0.27

0.70

Zizia apteraZizia aurea0.34Thaspium trifoliatum1.00Cymopterus montanusPteryxia hendersonii0.15Cymopterus multinervatus

1.00

Osmorhiza aristataOsmorhiza longistylisOsmorhiza berteroiOsmorhiza brachypodaOsmorhiza aristata 2Osmorhiza claytoniiOsmorhiza berteroi 3Osmorhiza purpurea 2Osmorhiza longistylis 2Osmorhiza purpureaOsmorhiza berteroi 2

0.98

1.00

0.47


0.97

Brassaiopsis glomerulataBrassaiopsis shweliensis1.00Brassaiopsis hispida0.98

0.32

Macropanax dispermus

0.80

Tupidanthus calyptratus0.22

Polyscias amplifoliaPolyscias andapensis1.00Polyscias javanica0.97Panax ginsengAralia cachemiricaAralia spinosaHarmsiopanax aculeata

0.72

1.00

Griseliniaceae

Pittosporaceae

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 24

Lamprolina simplicipennis Lea, 1916 Source: Thyringham, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Lamprolina - Bursaria, Hymenosporum and Pittosporum, (Pittosporaceae) (Hawkeswood, 1986; Reid, 2006) and Tasmannia R.Br. (Winteraceae Lindley) (Reid, 2006) Phylogenetic inference: Pittosporaceae (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Billardiera scandens Sm., Pittosporum multiflorum and P. revolutum (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Billardiera scandens, Pittosporum multiflorum and P. revolutum.

48

tree 25

Novacastria nothofagi Selman, 1983trnL intron

0.1

0.93

0.15

0.150.96

0.340.95

0.980.32

1.000.80

0.15

0.60

0.22

0.98

0.340.98

1.000.22

0.221.00

0.45

0.351.00

0.46

0.98

0.16

0.37

0.250.75

0.82

1.000.72

0.19

1.00

1.000.76

0.96

0.351.00

1.000.96

0.981.00

0.20

0.990.21

0.981.00

1.00

0.88

0.340.98

0.990.95

0.220.201.00

1.00

0.710.51

0.180.46

0.99

Betula platyphyllaCarpinus londoniana 2Carpinus laxiflora 2Carpinus vimineaCarpinus laxiflora 3Carpinus tschonoskiiCarpinus putoensisCarpinus tientaiensisCarpinus turczaninoviiOstrya carpinifoliaCarpinus londonianaCarpinus cordataCarpinus cordata 2Ostrya japonicaCarpinus monbeigianaCarpinus monbeigiana 4Carpinus monbeigiana 2Carpinus monbeigiana 3Carpinus pubescensCarpinus fangianaCarpinus betulus 2Carpinus betulus 3Carpinus betulusOstrya virginianaCarpinus carolinianaOstrya virginiana 2Corylus americanaCorylus avellanaCorylus chinensisOstryopsis davidianaOstryopsis nobilisCorylus cornutaOstrya rehderianaOstrya knowltoniiOstrya rehderiana 2Carpinus laxifloraAlnus sinuataAlnus viridisAlnus viridis 2Alnus glutinosaAlnus incanaAlnus sieboldianaAlnus sieboldiana 2Betula nanaBetula pendulaBetula glandulosaTicodendron incognitumJuglans californicaJuglans microcarpaJuglans majorJuglans nigra 2Juglans guatemalensisJuglans hindsiiJuglans mollisJuglans olanchanaJuglans australisJuglans neotropicaPterocarya stenoptera 2Carya ovataJuglans mandshuricaJuglans ailanthifoliaJuglans cathayensisJuglans regiaJuglans sigillataJuglans ailanthifolia 2Juglans australis 2Juglans sp.Juglans neotropica 2Pterocarya stenopteraJuglans nigraRhoiptelea chilianthaMorella brevifoliaNothofagus fuscaNothofagus solandriNothofagus truncataNothofagus gunniiNothofagus alessandriiNothofagus antarcticaNothofagus nitidaNothofagus cunninghamiiNothofagus menziesiiNothofagus glaucaNothofagus obliquaNovacastria nothofagiNothofagus mooreiCaesalpinia colimensisCaesalpinia gracilisCaesalpinia pringleiCaesalpinia spinosaCaesalpinia vesicariaCaesalpinia bonducStuhlmannia moaviStuhlmannia moavi 2Jacqueshuberia loretensisTachigali paniculataSclerolobium sp.Tachigali sp.Burkea africanaCampsiandra chigo monteroPachyelasma tessmanniiGleditsia amorphoides

1.00

1.00

Myricaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Ticondendraceae

Betulaceae

Juglandaceae

Fabaceae

Nothofagaceae

tree 25

Novacastria nothofagi Selman, 1983 Source: Barrington Tops, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: in forest of Nothofagus moorei (F.Muell.) Krasser. Feeding records: Nothofagus moorei (Selman and Lowman, 1983; Reid, 2002; Daccordi and De Little, 2003). Phylogenetic inference: Nothofagaceae (pp=1.0), Nothofagus (Lophozonia) (pp=1.0), sister to N. moorei (pp=0.98). Regional flora: Local flora: Nothofagus moorei (Groves, 1994). Trophic hypothesis: N. moorei.

50

tree 26

Oomela distincta Lea, 1917trnL intron

0.1

1.00

0.96

1.00

1.00

0.990.98

0.210.200.99

0.341.00

0.341.00

1.000.50

0.30

0.21

0.211.00

0.30

0.46

0.300.68

0.62

0.34

1.00

0.421.00

0.78

1.001.001.00

0.42

0.95

1.00

0.85

0.86

0.94

1.001.00

0.55

1.000.510.96

Acer mono 4Acer mono 14Acer mono 7Acer mono 8Acer mono 6Acer mono 10Acer mono 3Acer monoAcer mono 2Acer mono 12Acer mono 13Acer mono 5Acer mono 9Acer mono 11Acer distylumAcer distylum 2Acer diabolicumAcer diabolicum 2Acer stachyophyllum 2Acer griseum 2Acer maximowiczianumAcer triflorumAcer griseumAcer maximowiczianum 3Acer maximowiczianum 2Acer saccharumAcer griseum 3Acer pseudosieboldianumAcer shirasawanumAcer japonicum 2Acer japonicumAcer tenuifoliumAcer amoenumAcer ukurunduenseAcer negundoAcer pseudoplatanusAcer aidzuenseAcer ginnalaAcer aidzuense 2Acer aidzuense 3Acer ginnala 2Acer ginnala 3Acer carpinifoliumAcer carpinifolium 3Acer carpinifolium 2Acer capillipesAcer rufinerveDipteronia sinensisAcer cissifoliumAcer cissifolium 4Acer cissifolium 2Acer cissifolium 3Acer argutum 2Acer argutumAcer barbinerve 3Acer argutum 3Acer barbinerveAcer barbinerve 2Acer acuminatumAcer stachyophyllumAcer tetramerumAcer glabrumAcer pycnanthumAesculus flavaAesculus wangiiHandeliodendron bodinieriDodonaea viscosaHarpullia cupanioidesSapindus delavayiConchopetalum brachysepalumChisocheton ceramicusChisocheton patens 2Chisocheton lasiocarpus 3Guarea glabraChisocheton divergensChisocheton macrophyllus 2Chisocheton tomentosusDysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton cumingianusChisocheton lasiocarpusChisocheton pentandrus 2Chisocheton sp.Chisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton macrophyllus 3Chisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton perakensisChisocheton sarawakanusGuarea guidoniaGuarea macrophyllaChisocheton divergens 2Chisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrusChisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton patensEntandrophragma caudatumBoswellia socotranaAllophylus longipesSerjania triquetraOomela distinctaAesculus x carneaKoelreuteria bipinnata0.87

1.00

Sapindaceae

Meliaceae

Burseraceae

tree 26

Oomela distincta Lea, 1917 Source: Red Cedar Flora Reserve, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Oomela - Alectryon Gaertn. (Sapindaceae), Toona (Endl.) M.Roem. (Meliaceae Jussieu, nom. cons.) and Acronychia J.R.Forst et G.Forst., nom. cons. (Rutaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: clade of ?Aesculus x carnea Hayne, Allophylus longipes Radlk. and Serjania triquetra Radlk. (Sapindaceae: Sapindoideae) (pp=0.96). Regional flora: Local flora: Sapindaceae (tribes Cupanieae, Nephelieae and Paullinieae) - Alectryon subcinereus (A.Gray) Radlk., Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sweet, Castanospora alphandii (F.Muell.) F.Muell., Cupaniopsis baileyana Radlk., Diplogottis cunninghamii (Hook.) Hook.f. ex Benth., Dodonaea megazyga (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth., D. triquetra J.C.Wendl., D. viscosa, Elattostachys nervosa (F.Muell.) Radlk., Guioa semiglauca (F.Muell.) Radlk., Jagera pseudorhus (A.Rich.) Radlk., Mischocarpus pyriformis (F.Muell.) Radlk., Sarcopterix stipata (F.Muell.) Radlk. and Toechima dasyrrhache Radlk. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Alectryon subcinereus, Cardiospermum grandiflorum, Castanospora alphandii, Cupaniopsis baileyana, Diplogottis cunninghamii, Dodonaea megazyga, D. triquetra, D. viscosa, Elattostachys nervosa, Guioa semiglauca, Jagera pseudorhus, Mischocarpus pyriformis, Sarcopterix stipata and Toechima dasyrrhache. [Since there are previous records on Alectryon, the species A. subcinereus stands out as most likely trophism].

52

tree 27

Oomela elliptica Lea, 1916 trnL intron

0.1

0.200.20

0.990.34

0.96

1.000.81

0.97

0.341.00

0.411.00

0.31

1.000.67

0.56

0.64

0.341.00

0.220.21

1.00

0.350.96

0.890.70

0.351.00

0.26

0.31

0.280.69

0.42

0.57

0.28

1.00

0.431.00

0.94

1.001.00

1.00

0.29

1.00

0.95

0.77

0.80

0.85

1.001.00

0.36

1.000.750.99

Acer aidzuenseAcer aidzuense 3Acer ginnala 2Acer aidzuense 2Acer ginnalaAcer ginnala 3Acer nipponicumAcer nipponicum 2Acer distylumAcer distylum 2Acer carpinifoliumAcer carpinifolium 3Acer carpinifolium 2Acer negundoAcer davidiiAcer wardiiAcer davidii 2Acer macrophyllumAcer spicatumAcer spicatum 2Acer caesiumAcer decandrumAcer pseudoplatanusAcer diabolicumAcer diabolicum 3Acer diabolicum 2Acer saccharinumAcer rubrumAcer stachyophyllumAcer grandidentatumAcer saccharum 2Acer saccharumAcer saccharum 3Acer monspessulanumAcer opalus 2Acer opalusAcer griseum 2Acer mandshuricumAcer maximowiczianumAcer triflorumAcer maximowiczianum 2Acer maximowiczianum 3Acer griseum 3Acer triflorum 2Acer oblongumAcer griseumAcer trautvetteriAcer paxiiAcer cappadocicumDipteronia sinensisDipteronia sinensis 2Dipteronia sinensis 3Acer argutumAcer barbinerve 3Acer argutum 2Acer barbinerveAcer argutum 3Acer barbinerve 2Acer acuminatumAcer tetramerumAcer stachyophyllum 2Acer pycnanthumAcer glabrumAesculus flavaAesculus wangiiHandeliodendron bodinieriDodonaea viscosaHarpullia cupanioidesSapindus delavayiConchopetalum brachysepalumChisocheton patensChisocheton tomentosusChisocheton pentandrus 2Chisocheton sarawakanusGuarea guidoniaGuarea macrophyllaChisocheton lasiocarpusChisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton macrophyllus 3Chisocheton ceramicusChisocheton divergensChisocheton perakensisChisocheton cumingianusGuarea glabraChisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton macrophyllus 2Chisocheton divergens 2Dysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrusChisocheton lasiocarpus 3Chisocheton sp.Chisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton patens 2Entandrophragma caudatumBoswellia socotranaAllophylus longipesSerjania triquetraOomela ellipticaAesculus x carneaKoelreuteria bipinnata0.92

1.00

Sapindaceae

Meliaceae

Burseraceae

tree 27

Oomela elliptica Lea, 1916 Source: Red Cedar Flora Reserve, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Oomela - Alectryon (Sapindaceae), Toona (Meliaceae) and Acronychia (Rutaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: clade of Allophylus longipes Radlk. and Serjania triquetra Radlk. (Sapindaceae: Sapindoideae) (pp=0.75). Regional flora: Local flora: Sapindaceae (tribes Cupanieae, Nephelieae and Paullinieae) - Alectryon subcinereus, Cardiospermum grandiflorum, Castanospora alphandii, Cupaniopsis baileyana, Diplogottis cunninghamii, Dodonaea megazyga, D. triquetra, D. viscosa, Elattostachys nervosa, Guioa semiglauca, Jagera pseudorhus, Mischocarpus pyriformis, Sarcopterix stipata and Toechima dasyrrhache (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Alectryon subcinereus, Cardiospermum grandiflorum, Castanospora alphandii, Cupaniopsis baileyana, Diplogottis cunninghamii, Dodonaea megazyga, D. triquetra, D. viscosa, Elattostachys nervosa, Guioa semiglauca, Jagera pseudorhus, Mischocarpus pyriformis, Sarcopterix stipata and Toechima dasyrrhache. [Since there are previous records on Alectryon, the species A. subcinereus stands out as most likely trophism].

54

tree 28

Oomela variabilis Lea, 1916 trnL intron

0.1

1.00

0.200.210.99

0.341.00

0.341.00

0.351.00

1.000.37

1.00

1.000.95

0.97

0.28

0.20

0.211.00

0.29

0.47

0.300.66

0.59

0.34

1.00

0.431.00

0.84

0.951.00

0.44

1.00

0.80

0.94

0.88

0.94

1.001.00

0.84

0.54

0.980.37

Acer mono 7Acer mono 8Acer mono 10Acer mono 11Acer mono 9Acer mono 12Acer monoAcer mono 2Acer mono 4Acer mono 3Acer mono 6Acer mono 13Acer mono 14Acer mono 5Acer negundoAcer distylumAcer distylum 2Acer aidzuense 3Acer ginnala 2Acer aidzuenseAcer aidzuense 2Acer ginnalaAcer ginnala 3Acer pseudoplatanusAcer carpinifoliumAcer carpinifolium 2Acer carpinifolium 3Acer stachyophyllum 2Dipteronia sinensisDipteronia sinensis 2Dipteronia sinensis 3Acer capillipesAcer rufinerveAcer diabolicumAcer diabolicum 2Acer amoenumAcer japonicum 2Acer shirasawanumAcer tenuifoliumAcer pseudosieboldianumAcer japonicumAcer ukurunduenseAcer griseumAcer triflorumAcer maximowiczianumAcer maximowiczianum 3Acer griseum 2Acer maximowiczianum 2Acer saccharumAcer cissifoliumAcer cissifolium 2Acer cissifolium 3Acer cissifolium 4Acer argutumAcer argutum 3Acer barbinerve 3Acer barbinerveAcer barbinerve 2Acer argutum 2Acer acuminatumAcer stachyophyllumAcer tetramerumAcer glabrumAcer pycnanthumAesculus flavaAesculus wangiiHandeliodendron bodinieriHarpullia cupanioidesSapindus delavayiConchopetalum brachysepalumGuarea guidoniaGuarea macrophyllaChisocheton ceramicusChisocheton cumingianusChisocheton lasiocarpusChisocheton divergens 2Chisocheton sp.Chisocheton sarawakanusDysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton divergensChisocheton tomentosusChisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrusChisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton macrophyllus 3Guarea glabraChisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton perakensisChisocheton macrophyllus 2Chisocheton patensChisocheton lasiocarpus 3Chisocheton pentandrus 2Chisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton patens 2Entandrophragma caudatumBoswellia socotranaKoelreuteria bipinnataAllophylus longipesSerjania triquetraOomela variabilisAesculus x carnea0.75

1.00

Sapindaceae

Meliaceae

Burseraceae

tree 28

Oomela variabilis Lea, 1916 Source: Dorrigo National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Oomela - Alectryon (Sapindaceae), Toona (Meliaceae) and Acronychia (Rutaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: clade of ?Aesculus x carnea, Allophylus longipes and Serjania triquetra (Sapindaceae: Sapindoideae) (pp=0.75). Regional flora: Local flora: Cupaniopsis baileyana, Diplogottis cunninghamii, Guioa semiglauca, Sarcopterix stipata and Toechima dasyrrhache (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Cupaniopsis baileyana, Diplogottis cunninghamii, Guioa semiglauca, Sarcopterix stipata and Toechima dasyrrhache.

56

tree 29

Palaeomela sp. (JAJ57) trnL intron

0.1

Paracryphia alticolaSambucus tigraniiSambucus caeruleaSambucus javanicaSambucus nigra0.21

0.201.001.00

Euptelea pleiospermaLiriodendron chinenseLiriodendron chinense 20.98Magnolia cathcartiiMagnolia macrophyllaManglietia glaucaManglietia insignisMagnolia dealbataManglietia aromaticaMagnolia nitidaMagnolia officinalisMagnolia dodecapetalaMagnolia mexicana0.90Magnolia grandifloraMagnolia guatemalensisMagnolia virginianaMagnolia panamensisMagnolia tamaulipana

0.170.90

Magnolia elegansMagnolia sieboldiiMagnolia hypoleucaMagnolia tripetalaMagnolia officinalis 2Magnolia sinicaMagnolia officinalis 3Michelia bailloniiMagnolia pealianaMichelia cavaleriei0.16Michelia champacaMichelia figo

0.91

Manglietia coniferaManglietia grandisMagnolia splendensPachylarnax praecalvaMagnolia delavayiMagnolia henryiMagnolia cocoMagnolia gigantifoliaMagnolia liliiferaMagnolia pterocarpa

0.93

0.59

Magnolia fraseriMagnolia fraseri 20.59

1.00

0.41

Liriodendron tulipiferaLiriodendron tulipifera 20.29

1.00

Austromuellera trinerviaMusgravea heterophylla1.00Banksia nutansBanksia aemulaDryandra calophyllaBanksia elderianaBanksia lindleyanaBanksia ashbyiBanksia ericifoliaBanksia coccineaBanksia petiolarisBanksia attenuataDryandra sessilisBanksia benthamianaDryandra bipinnatifidaBanksia baueriBanksia serrataBanksia cuneataBanksia ilicifolia0.95Dryandra foliosissimaDryandra formosa0.86Banksia baxteriBanksia candolleanaDryandra falcataDryandra serratuloidesBanksia lullfitziiBanksia menziesiiBanksia sceptrumBanksia speciosa

0.00

Banksia mediaBanksia quercifolia

0.47

Banksia tricuspisBanksia dryandroidesBanksia grandisBanksia pulchella0.61

0.530.84

0.47

Banksia elegansDryandra speciosa

0.04

Banksia browniiBanksia oblongifolia

1.00

0.47

Embothrium coccineumFloydia praealtaLambertia ericifolia1.00Stenocarpus salignusLomatia silaifoliaOpisthiolepis heterophyllaBuckinghamia celsissimaGrevillea banksii1.00

1.000.79

0.76

Macadamia integrifoliaNeorites kevedianaRoupala montanaPalaeomela sp.Orites lancifolia1.00

0.340.99

0.94

0.24

0.17

1.00

1.00

0.38

1.00

Paracryphiaceae

Adoxaceae

Eupteleaceae

Magnoliaceae

Proteaceae

tree 29

Palaeomela sp (J AJ57). Source: Mount Kosciuszko National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Phylogenetic inference: Proteaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. (pp=1.0), clade including Macadamia integrifolia Maiden et Betche, Neorites kevediana L.S.Sm., Orites lancifolia F.Muell. and Roupala montana Aubl. (Grevilloideae) (pp=0.94), sister to O. lancifolia (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Grevillea australis R.Br., G. victoriae F.Muell. subsp. nivalis V.Stajsik et W.Molyneux and Orites lancifolia (Costin, 1979). Trophic hypothesis: Orites lancifolia.

58

tree 30

Palaeomela punctifrons (Lea, 1903)trnL intron

0.1

0.19

0.200.75

0.97

0.960.82

1.000.17

0.630.18

0.90

0.240.28

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.870.88

1.001.00

1.000.341.000.95

0.220.22

1.00

1.000.90

1.00

0.341.00

1.000.58

0.98

0.81

0.080.99

0.43

1.00

0.351.00

1.00

0.87

0.95

1.000.55

1.00

1.001.00

1.000.46

0.63

1.00

0.37

0.99

0.91

0.351.00

0.46

0.690.96

0.19

0.930.15

0.350.99

0.150.150.94

0.57

0.91

Pentanisia longepedunculataPentanisia ouranogyne 2Pentanisia longitubaPentanisia ouranogyneParaknoxia parvifloraPentanisia calcicolaPentanisia microphyllaPentanisia angustifoliaPentanisia prunelloidesPentanisia schweinfurthiiCalanda rubricaulisNeopentanisia gossweileriPentanisia arenariaPentanisia sykesiiPentanisia confertifoliaChlorochorion foetidumChlorochorion monticolaOtomeria volubilisOtomeria guineensisParapentas setigeraBatopedina pulvinellataOtomeria elatiorOtiophora angustifoliaOtiophora calycophyllaOtiophora multicaulisOtiophora villicaulisOtiophora paucifloraOtiophora pycnostachysOtiophora scabraOtiophora parvifloraOtomeria oculataPentas elataPentas ionolaenaPentas mussaendoidesPentas cf.Pentas sp.Pentas schumannianaPentas concinnaPentas tenuisPentas ionolaena 2Carphalea obovataPentas busseiPentas parvifolia 2Pentas parvifoliaPentas decoraPentas longifloraCarphalea angulataCarphalea pervilleanaCarphalea kirondronCarphalea cloiseliiCarphalea madagascariensisCarphalea glaucescensCarphalea pubescensPentas glabrescensPentas paucifloraPentas suswaensisPentas caffensisPentas lanceolataPentas micranthaPentas pubifloraPentas purpureaPentas zanzibaricaPentas angustifoliaKnoxia platycarpaPlacopoda virgataPentas hindsioidesPentas nobilisPentas longitubaTheligonum cynocrambeMycetia malayanaSerissa foetidaNertera granadensisPhyllis noblaGynochthodes coriaceaMorinda citrifoliaPsychotria ambonianaFaramea multifloraHindsia longifloraPalaeomela punctifronsOphiorrhiza mungosAmphidasya colombianaPauridiantha sp.Luculia grandifoliaLuculia gratissima 2Luculia gratissimaBathysa veraguensisMussaendopsis beccarianaChimarrhis glabrifloraCosmibuena grandifloraHoffmannia sp.Joosia umbelliferaNauclea orientalisNauclea subditaNauclea xanthoxylonCorynanthe mayumbensisBurttdavya nyasicaUncaria guianensisCorynanthe pachycerasIsertia coccineaIsertia coccinea 2Kerianthera preclara0.58

1.00

Rubiaceae-Rubioideae

Rubiaceae-Cinchonoideae

Rubiaceae-Ixoroideae

Rubiaceae-Incertae sedis

tree 30

Palaeomela punctifrons (Lea, 1903) Source: Mount Canobolas State Recreation Area, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: reared on Asperula L. in the laboratory (C.A.M Reid person. com.) Phylogenetic inference: Rubiaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. (pp=1.0), subfam. Rubioideae (pp=0.91). [The tribes Ophiorrhizeae and Urophylleae, well supported in the trnL phylogeny (pp=1.0), can be excluded as potential hosts]. Regional flora: Local flora: Spermacoceae - Asperula conferta Hook.f. (tribu Anthospermeae), Coprosma quadrifida (Labill.) B.L.Rob. (tribu Anthospermeae), Galium aparine L. (tribu Rubieae), G. gaudichaudii DC. (tribu Rubieae), G. migrans Ehrend. et McGill. (tribu Rubieae), Nertera granadensis Druce (tribu Anthospermeae) and Pomax umbellata (Gaertn.) Sol. ex A.Rich. (tribu Anthospermeae) (Hunter, 2002). Trophic hypothesis: Asperula conferta, Coprosma quadrifida, Galium aparine, G. gaudichaudii, G. migrans, Nertera granadensis and Pomax umbellata.

60

tree 31

Paropsides sp. (JAJ92)trnL intron

0.1

0.21

0.210.97

1.00

0.79

1.000.65

0.341.00

0.331.00

0.341.00

0.21

0.22

1.00

0.350.99

0.21

0.210.96

0.92

0.72

1.000.55

0.21

0.38

0.42

0.290.72

0.38

0.33

1.00

0.381.000.93

1.001.001.00

0.34

0.80

0.93

1.00

0.81

0.77

0.970.96

0.52

0.99

0.540.96

Acer ginnalaAcer semenoviiAcer ginnala 2Acer stachyophyllum 2Acer nipponicumAcer nipponicum 2Acer franchetiiAcer distylumAcer sterculiaceumAcer distylum 2Acer negundoAcer davidiiAcer wardiiAcer macrophyllumDipteronia sinensisDipteronia sinensis 3Dipteronia sinensis 2Acer carpinifolium 2Acer carpinifolium 3Acer carpinifoliumAcer rubrumAcer diabolicum 2Acer diabolicum 3Acer diabolicumAcer saccharinumAcer saccharinum 2Acer stachyophyllumAcer grandidentatumAcer saccharum 3Acer saccharumAcer saccharum 2Acer maximowiczianum 2Acer monspessulanumAcer opalusAcer opalus 2Acer triflorum 2Acer griseum 3Acer triflorumAcer maximowiczianumAcer paxiiAcer griseumAcer trautvetteriAcer griseum 2Acer maximowiczianum 3Acer mandshuricumAcer mandshuricum 4Acer mandshuricum 2Acer mandshuricum 3Acer cappadocicumAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanus 2Acer decandrumAcer argutumAcer argutum 2Acer barbinerveAcer barbinerve 2Acer argutum 3Acer barbinerve 3Acer acuminatumAcer stachyophyllum 3Acer tetramerumAcer pycnanthumAcer glabrumAesculus flavaAesculus wangiiHandeliodendron bodinieriDodonaea viscosaHarpullia cupanioidesSapindus delavayiConchopetalum brachysepalumChisocheton divergensChisocheton lasiocarpusChisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton pentandrusChisocheton sarawakanusDysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton macrophyllus 3Chisocheton sp.Chisocheton lasiocarpus 3Chisocheton macrophyllus 2Guarea guidoniaGuarea macrophyllaChisocheton cumingianusChisocheton divergens 2Chisocheton perakensisChisocheton ceramicusChisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrus 2Guarea glabraChisocheton patens 2Chisocheton tomentosusChisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton patensEntandrophragma caudatumBoswellia socotranaAllophylus longipesSerjania triquetraParopsides spAesculus x carneaKoelreuteria bipinnata

0.85

1.00

Meliaceae

Burseraceae

Sapindaceae

tree 31

Paropsides sp. (JAJ92) Source: Woko National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. and Sapindaceae (Reid, 2006). Alectryon (Nephelieae) and Guioa Cav. (Cupanieae) (subfam. Sapindoideae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Sapindaceae of the group with Allophylus longipes, Serjania triquetra and ?Aesculus x carnea (subfam. Sapindoideae) (pp=0.96). Regional flora: no Sapindaceae reported, although they possibly live in the study area (FNSW). Local flora: Trophic hypothesis: Sapindoideae.

62

tree 32

Paropsis aff. geographica Baly, 1864 trnL intron

0.1

Altingia chinensis 2Altingia yunnanensis0.34Altingia poilanei

0.88

Altingia obovata 2Altingia gracilipesLiquidambar acalycinaAltingia obovataAltingia sp.Altingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia chinensisLiquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsa 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia excelsaAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar styraciflua1.00

0.94

Distyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoides0.21Distylium racemosumSycopsis sinensis0.20

0.97

Parrotia persica

0.95

Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucifloraHamamelis virginianaHamamelis mollisFothergilla major

1.00

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum1.00Maingaya malayana0.36Corylopsis pauciflora 2Matudaea trinervia0.98

1.00

0.24

Neostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.34Noahdendron nicholasii0.91Trichocladus crinitus0.94Dicoryphe stipulacea0.20Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis1.00

0.17

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

0.46

Exbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.00Rhodoleia championii0.98

0.29

0.82

Eucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys1.00Eucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.97Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.36Eucalyptus globulus1.00

1.00

Angophora costataAngophora floribunda0.17Angophora hispidaCorymbia papuana0.17

0.49

Corymbia eximia0.66

Paropsis aff. geographica0.28

Corymbia calophylla1.00

Arillastrum gummiferum0.47

0.52

Kunzea aff.Kunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairiiKunzea sinclairii 2

0.23

Leptospermum scoparium1.00

0.32


0.85


1.00

Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 5

1.00

0.94


0.55

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 32

Paropsis aff. geographica Baly, 1864 Source: Balingup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsis – Angophora Cav., Corymbia K.D.Hills et L.A.S Johnson, Eucalyptus L’Her., Leptospermum, Lophostemon Schott and Melaleuca L. (e.g. De Little, 1979; Ohmart et al., 1985; Ohmart, 1996; Ohmart and Edwards, 1991; Withers, 2001; Lawson and McDonald, 2005; Reid, 2006; Schutze et al., 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Angophora and Corymbia clade (pp=1.0), unsupported closest relationship to Corymbia. Regional flora: four species of Corymbia (FBWAF). Local flora: Corymbia calophylla (Lindl.) K.D.Hill et L.A.S.Johnson and C. haematoxylon (Maiden) K.D.Hill et L.A.S.Johnson (FBWAF). Trophic hypothesis: Corymbia calophylla and C. haematoxylon.

64

tree 33

Paropsis maculata (Marsham, 1808) trnL intron

0.1

Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensis0.35Altingia chinensis 20.93Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar acalycina 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Liquidambar formosanaLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia siamensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 2Altingia chinensisAltingia obovataAltingia excelsa 2Altingia siamensisAltingia obovata 3Altingia sp.Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

1.00

Distyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.21Distylium myricoides0.20Distylium racemosum0.97Parrotia persica0.94Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Corylopsis pauciflora 2Hamamelis virginianaHamamelis mollis

1.00

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum

1.00Maingaya malayana

0.37Corylopsis paucifloraMatudaea trinervia0.98

1.00

0.19

Neostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.85Trichocladus crinitus0.76Dicoryphe stipulacea0.40Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis0.76

0.40

Noahdendron nicholasii0.19

1.00


0.54


0.32

0.99

Eucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys

0.96

Eucalyptus grandisParopsis maculataEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.94Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulus0.34Eucalyptus ovata1.00

1.00


0.37

Corymbia eximia0.81



0.51

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairii0.16Kunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x Leptospermum0.15

0.20

Leptospermum scoparium

1.00

0.30

Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99Myrtaceae gen.

1.00

0.78


1.00

Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox

1.00

0.96

0.84


0.39


1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 33

Paropsis maculata (Marsham, 1808) Source: Stanwell Tops, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsis - Angophora, Corymbia, Eucalyptus, Leptospermum, Lophostemon and Melaleuca (e.g. De Little, 1979; Ohmart et al., 1985; Ohmart, 1996; Ohmart and Edwards, 1991; Withers, 2001; Lawson and McDonald, 2005; Reid, 2006; Schutze et al., 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus apiculata R.T.Baker et H.G.Sm., E. beyeriana L.A.S.Johnson et K.D.Hill, E. consideniana Maiden, E. cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson, E. eugenioides Sieber ex Spreng., E. haemastoma Sm., E. ligustrina DC., E. longifolia Link, E. luehmanniana F.Muell., E. moluccana Roxb., E. multicaulis Blakely, E. oblonga DC., E. obstans L.A.S.Johnson et K.D.Hill, E. paniculata Sm., E. sclerophylla (Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson et Blaxell, E. sieberi L.A.S.Johnson, E. sparsifolia DC., E. squamosa H.Deane et Maiden, E. stricta Sieber ex Spreng. and E. tereticornis Sm. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus apiculata, E. beyeriana, E. consideniana, E. cypellocarpa, E. eugenioides, E. haemastoma, E. ligustrina, E. longifolia, E. luehmanniana, E. moluccana, E. multicaulis, E. oblonga, E. obstans, E. paniculata, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. sparsifolia, E. squamosa, E. stricta and E. tereticornis.

66

tree 34

Paropsis minor (Marsham, 1808)trnL intron

0.1

Corylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis pauciflora 4Corylopsis paucifloraCorylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis willmottiaeCorylopsis glabrescens 4Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis glabrescens 3

1.00

Matudaea trinervia0.96

Maingaya malayana0.37

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 20.35Loropetalum chinense 31.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum1.00

1.00

Corylopsis pauciflora 3Hamamelis mollisFothergilla majorParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis virginianaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.21Distylium myricoidesDistylium racemosum0.21

0.98

Parrotia persica0.97

1.00

0.24

Neostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.49Noahdendron nicholasii0.68Trichocladus crinitus0.70Dicoryphe stipulacea0.18Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis0.94

0.17

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 21.00

0.50


0.41

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus globulus1.00Eucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensis

1.00

Angophora costataAngophora floribundaCorymbia calophyllaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaCorymbia eximia1.00Arillastrum gummiferum

0.43

0.56

Paropsis minorLeptospermum scoparium1.00

0.25


0.24


1.00

Cercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentata0.34Dryas integrifoliaDryas octopetala0.99

1.00

0.96

0.79

Altingia chinensis 2Altingia poilanei0.33Altingia yunnanensis0.84Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovataLiquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia obovata 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia excelsaAltingia sp.Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipesAltingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2

0.99

Altingia siamensisAltingia chinensis

0.61

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Rosaceae


tree 34

Paropsis minor (Marsham, 1808) Source: Darkes Forest, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Leptospermum sp. Feeding records: P. minor (ex Procrisina) on Leptospermum (Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), sister to Leptospermum scoparium (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales Central Coast": Backhousieae (Backhousia Hook. et Harv. and Choricarpia Domin), Chamelaucieae (Baeckea, Calytrix Labill., Darwinia Rudge, Euryomyrtus Schauer, Micromyrtus Benth. and Triplarina Raf.), Kanieae (Tristaniopsis Brongn. et Gris), Leptospermeae (Kunzea and Leptospermum), Melaleuceae (Callistemon R.Br. and Melaleuca), Myrteae (Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret, Decaspermum J.R.Forst. et G.Forst., Gossia N.Snow et Guymer, Rhodamnia Jack and Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb.), Syncarpieae (Syncarpia), Syzygieae (Acmena and Syzygium Gaertn. nom. cons.) and Tristanieae (Tristania R.Br.) (FNSW). [Eucalyptae is present in the area but discarded as potential host, since it was included in the phylogenetic analysis]. Local flora: Acmena smithii (Poir.) Merr. et L.M.Perry, Backhousia myrtifolia Hook. et Harv., Baeckea diosmifolia Rudge, B. imbricata (Gaertn.) Druce, B. linifolia Rudge, Callistemon citrinus, Choricarpia leptopetala (F.Muell.) Domin, Darwinia diminuta B.G.Briggs, D. fascicularis Rudge, D. grandiflora (Benth.) R.T.Baker et H.G.Sm., Euryomyrtus ramosissima (A.Cunn.) Trudgen, Kunzea ambigua (Sm.) Druce, Leptospermum arachnoides Gaertn., L. continentale, L. epacridoideum Cheel, L. grandifolium, L. juniperinum Sm., L. laevigatum (Gaertn.) F.Muell., L. morrisonii, L. parvifolium, L. polygalifolium, L. squarrosum, L. trinervium, Melaleuca deanei F.Muell., M. hypericifolia Sm., M. squamea Labill., M. squarrosa Donn ex Sm., M. thymifolia Sm., Rodamnia rubescens (Benth.) Miq., Syncaria glomulifera (Sm.) Nied., Syzigium oleosum (F.Muell.) B.Hyland, S. paniculatum Gaertn., Tristania neriifolia (Sims) R.Br., Tristaniopsis collina Peter G.Wilson et J.T.Waterh. and T. laurina (Sm.) Peter G.Wilson et J.T.Waterh. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Any of the previous plants are potential hosts, with the species of Leptospermum standing out with highest probability.

68

tree 35

0.350.92

1.00

1.00

0.210.21

0.980.95

0.22

1.00

0.350.51

0.99

0.24

1.000.960.35

0.341.00

1.001.00

1.00

0.390.86

0.880.20

0.19

1.00

1.00

1.000.98

0.47

0.30

0.65

1.00

0.75

0.34

0.99

1.000.98

0.991.00

0.17

0.170.38

0.811.000.46

0.351.00

0.98

0.01

0.97

1.00

0.48

1.00

0.35

0.83

1.00

1.00

0.66

0.60

1.00

0.1

Altingia chinensisLiquidambar formosanaAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia excelsaLiquidambar acalycinaAltingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia siamensisAltingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaDistylium racemosumDistylium myricoidesDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaHamamelis japonicaHamamelis mollis 2Eustigma oblongifoliumMolinadendron guatemalenseFortunearia sinensisSinow ilsonia henryiMaingaya malayanaMatudaea trinerviaCorylopsis paucif lora 2Corylopsis paucif lora 3Loropetalum chinense 2Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 3Tetrathyrium subcordatumTetrathyrium subcordatum 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisRhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 2Astilboides tabularisRodgersia pinnataAextoxicon punctatumRhamnus californicaCercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentataDryas integrifoliaDryas octopetalaDuabanga grandif loraLophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus vernicosaParopsis pictipennisLeptospermum scoparium

Paropsis pictipennis Boheman, 1859 trnL intron

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Lytrhaceae


Aetoxicaceae

Saxyfragaceae

Rosaceae

tree 35

Paropsis pictipennis Boheman, 1859 Source: Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsis pictipennis (ex Procrisina) on Leptospermum (Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), sister to Leptospermum scoparium (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales Central Coast": Backhousieae (Backhousia and Choricarpia), Chamelaucieae (Baeckea, Calytrix, Darwinia, Euryomyrtus Schauer, Micromyrtus Benth. and Triplarina), Kanieae (Tristaniopsis), Leptospermeae (Kunzea and Leptospermum), Melaleuceae (Callistemon and Melaleuca), Myrteae (Austromyrtus, Decaspermum, Gossia, Rhodamnia and Rhodomyrtus), Syncarpieae (Syncarpia), Syzygieae (Acmena and Syzygium) and Tristanieae (Tristania) (FNSW). [Eucalyptae is present in the area but discarded as potential host, since it was included in the phylogenetic analysis]. Local flora: Backhousia myrtifolia, Baeckea brevifolia (Rudge) DC., B. utilis F.Muell. ex Miq., Callistemon pityoides F.Muell., Kunzea cambagei, K. parvifolia, Leptospermum continentale, L. grandifolium, L. morrisonii, L. myrtifolium, L. obovatum, L. parvifolium, L. petraeum, L. polyanthum, L. polygalifolium, L. squarrosum, L. trinervium, Melaleuca armillaris (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Sm., Syzygium paniculatum and Tristaniopsis laurina (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Any of the previous plants are potential hosts, with the species of Leptospermum standing out with highest probability.

70

tree 36

Paropsisterna crocata (Boisduval, 1835)trnL intron

0.1

Liquidambar formosanaAltingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensisAltingia poilanei0.33

0.82

Altingia chinensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Altingia obovataLiquidambar formosana 3Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia siamensisAltingia excelsaAltingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipesAltingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia sp.Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

0.57

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 20.99Noahdendron nicholasiiMaingaya malayanaCorylopsis pauciflora 3Corylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis glabrescens 3Corylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis paucifloraCorylopsis willmottiae

1.00

0.40

Tetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinense 2Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 30.36

1.001.00

0.98

Dicoryphe stipulaceaNeostrearia fleckeriTrichocladus crinitus0.82

0.44

Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis0.84

0.43

0.16

0.17

Corylopsis pauciflora 4Hamamelis mollis 2Fothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumSycopsis sinensis0.20

0.200.96

0.951.00

1.00

0.50

Rhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.00

0.99

0.30

Aextoxicon punctatumLophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.35

1.00

Arillastrum gummiferumAngophora costataAngophora floribundaCorymbia eximiaCorymbia papuanaParopsisterna crocataAngophora hispidaCorymbia calophylla

1.00

0.40

Eucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.96Eucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulus0.35

1.00

0.91

0.58

Leptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairiiKunzea sinclairii 2

0.19

1.00

0.34

0.22

1.00

0.81

0.71

0.99

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 36

Paropsisterna crocata (Boisduval, 1835) Source: Kingsbury Lookout, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Angophora and Corymbia (Eucalypteae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Eucalypteae – Four species of Corymbia (FBWAF). Local flora: Corymbia haematoxylon (Maiden) K.D.Hill et L.A.S.Johnson (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: C. haematoxylon.

72

tree 37

Paropsisterna debilis (Chapuis, 1877) trnL intron

0.340.90

1.00

1.00

0.98

1.001.00

0.371.00

0.210.20

0.970.95

1.00

0.22

0.780.71

0.41

0.900.42

0.22

1.00

0.49

1.000.98

0.28

0.84

1.00

0.991.00

0.160.241.00

0.351.00

0.97

0.980.06

1.00

0.18

0.190.480.67

0.291.00

0.48

0.48

0.32

0.85

1.00

0.91

0.51

1.00

0.1

Altingia chinensisLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia sp.Altingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia obovataAltingia siamensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia siamensisSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsaLiquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraMatudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Corylopsis paucif lora 2Hamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisNoahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 3Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairii 2Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaArillastrum gummiferumParopsisterna debilisCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuana

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 37

Paropsisterna debilis (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Beedelup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (p=1.0), sister and very close to Angophora and Corymbia (Eucalypteae) (p=1.0). Regional flora: Eucalypteae – four species of Corymbia (Ladiges, 1997). Local flora: Corymbia calophylla and C. haematoxylon (FBWAF). Trophic hypothesis: C. calophylla and C. haematoxylon.

74

tree 38

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ145) trnL intron

0.350.93

1.00

1.00

0.210.21

0.970.95

0.99

1.000.98

0.98

0.27

0.16

0.231.00

1.00

0.47

1.000.99

0.26

0.88

1.00

0.350.94

1.00

0.991.00

0.18

0.160.410.77

1.00

0.51

0.96

0.351.00

1.00

0.51

0.160.150.30

0.54

1.00

0.31

0.78

1.00

0.91

0.52

1.00

0.1

Altingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia gracilipes 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia excelsa 2Altingia obovataAltingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia gracilipesAltingia obovata 2Altingia sp.Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia chinensis 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia siamensisLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar acalycina 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia excelsaAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumNoahdendron nicholasiiHamamelis virginianaCorylopsis paucif loraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosumDistylium myricoidesSycopsis sinensisFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisParacryphia alticolaSambucus javanicaStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus himalaicus 2Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 3Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusParopsisterna aff. intertinctaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x Leptospermum

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Paracryphiaceae

Adoxaceae

Stachyuraceae


tree 38

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ145) Source: Waroona, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: on Myrtaceae. Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal but close to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Agonis (DC) Sweet, Homalospermum Schauer, Kunzea, Leptospermum (Leptospermeae), Actinodium Schauer, Astartea DC., Baeckea, Babingtonia Lindl., Beaufortia R.Br. Callistemon, Calothamnus, Calytrix, Chamelaucium Desf., Darwinia, Hypocalymma, Homalospermum, Melaleuca, Rinzia Schauer, Regelia Schauer, Scholtzia Schauer, Thryptomene Endl. nom. cons., Triplarina Raf. and Verticordia DC. nom. cons. (Chamelaucieae and Melaleuceae) (FBWAF). Local flora: Agonis flexuosa (Willd.) Sweet, Agonis grandiflora Benth., Agonis linearifolia (DC.) Sweet, Astartea fascicularis (Labill.) DC., Babingtonia camphorosmae (Endl.) Lindl., Calothamnus lateralis Lindl., Calothamnus quadrifidus R.Br., Calytrix flavescens A.Cunn., Calytrix fraseri A.Cunn., Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer, Darwinia citriodora (Endl.) Benth., Hypocalymma angustifolium (Endl.) Schauer, H. cordifolium Schauer, H. robustum (Endl.) Lindl., Kunzea glabrescens Toelken, K. recurva Schauer, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. hamulosa Turcz., M. huegelii Endl., M. incana R.Br., M. lateriflora Benth., M. lateritia A.Dietr., M. parviceps Lindl., M. preissiana Schauer, M. rhaphiophylla, M. thymoides Labill., M. trichophylla Lindl., M. viminea Lindl. and Regelia ciliata Schauer (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Agonis flexuosa, Agonis grandiflora, Agonis linearifolia, Astartea fascicularis, Babingtonia camphorosmae, Calothamnus lateralis, Calothamnus quadrifidus, Calytrix flavescens, Calytrix fraseri, Chamelaucium uncinatum, Darwinia citriodora, Hypocalymma angustifolium, H. cordifolium, H. robustum, Kunzea glabrescens, K. recurva, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. hamulosa, M. huegelii, M. incana, M. lateriflora, M. lateritia, M. parviceps, M. preissiana, M. rhaphiophylla, M. thymoides, M. trichophylla, M. viminea and Regelia ciliata. [Most likely the hosts are among Leptospermeae].

76

tree 39

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ147) trnL intron

0.340.89

1.00

1.00

0.210.20

0.970.96

0.99

1.000.970.96

0.25

0.20

0.35

1.00

0.51

1.000.99

0.29

0.96

0.48

1.00

0.70

0.990.341.00

1.000.70

0.991.00

0.410.78

1.00

0.46

0.351.00

0.98

1.00

0.50

0.160.32

0.501.00

0.32

0.79

1.00

0.38

1.00

0.1

Paracryphia alticolaAltingia excelsaAltingia gracilipesAltingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia obovataAltingia obovata 3Altingia chinensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia siamensisLiquidambar formosanaAltingia excelsa 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovata 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Cercidiphyllum japonicumFortunearia sinensisParrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucif loraHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus sigeyosiiCorylus americanaRhodotypos scandensCercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentataDryas integrifoliaDryas octopetalaLophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispidaAngophora f loribundaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisParopsisterna aff. intertinctaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x Leptospermum

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Betulaceae

Stachyuraceae

Paracryphiaceae

Rosaceae


tree 39

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ147) Source: Karridale, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal but close to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Agonis, Homalospermum, Kunzea, Leptospermum (Leptospermeae), Actinodium, Astartea, Baeckea, Babingtonia, Beaufortia, Callistemon, Calothamnus, Calytrix, Chamelaucium, Darwinia, Hypocalymma, Homalospermum, Melaleuca, Rinzia, Regelia, Scholtzia, Thryptomene, Triplarina and Verticordia (Chamelaucieae and Melaleuceae) (FBWAF). Local flora: Agonis flexuosa, A. juniperina Schauer, A. parviceps Schauer, Beaufortia sparsa R.Br., Calothamnus crassus (Benth.) Hawkeswood, Homalospermum firmum Schauer, Hypocalymma ericifolium Benth., Kunzea recurva, Melaleuca acerosa Schauer, M. huegelii, M. incana, M. lanceolata Otto, M. preissiana, M. systena Craven and M. thymoides (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Agonis flexuosa, A. juniperina, A. parviceps, Beaufortia sparsa, Calothamnus crassus, Homalospermum firmum, Hypocalymma ericifolium, Kunzea recurva, Melaleuca acerosa, M. huegelii, M. incana, M. lanceolata, M. preissiana, M. systena and M. thymoides. [Most likely the hosts are among Leptospermeae].

78

tree 40

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ148)trnL intron

Altingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 3Altingia chinensis 2Altingia obovata 2Altingia excelsaAltingia gracilipesAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia sp.Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia obovataAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar formosanaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styracif luaRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisCercidiphyllum japonicumFortunearia sinensisHamamelis virginianaCorylopsis paucif loraFothergilla majorParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumHamamelis mollisParrotiopsis jacquemontianaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 2Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 10Corylus americanaRhodotypos scandensCercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentataDryas integrifoliaDryas octopetalaLophostemon confertusArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispidaAngophora f loribundaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaParopsisterna near intertinctaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairii

0.340.92

0.98

0.95

1.000.96

0.17

0.21

0.210.96

0.960.90

1.001.00

0.94

0.34

0.41

1.00

0.41

0.47

0.951.00

1.000.351.00

1.000.87

0.17

0.160.410.78

1.00

0.49

0.361.00

0.98

1.00

0.55

0.991.00

0.160.340.55

1.000.32

0.82

1.00

0.40

0.87

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Betulaceae

Stachyuraceae

Rosaceae


tree 40

Paropsisterna aff. intertincta (Clark, 1865) (JAJ148) Source: Denmark, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal but close to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Agonis, Homalospermum, Kunzea, Leptospermum (Leptospermeae), Actinodium, Astartea, Baeckea, Babingtonia, Beaufortia, Callistemon, Calothamnus, Calytrix, Chamelaucium, Darwinia, Hypocalymma, Homalospermum, Melaleuca, Rinzia, Regelia, Scholtzia, Thryptomene, Triplarina and Verticordia (Chamelaucieae and Melaleuceae) (FBWAF). Local flora: Agonis sp., Astartea fascicularis, Beaufortia decussate R.Br., Kunzea vestita Schauer, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. densa and M. rhaphiophylla (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Agonis sp., Astartea fascicularis, Beaufortia decussata, Kunzea vestita, Melaleuca cuticularis Labill., M. densa R.Br. and M. rhaphiophylla Schauer. [Most likely the hosts are among Leptospermeae].

80

tree 41

Paropsisterna obliterata (Erichson ,1842)trnL intron

0.1

Rhoiptelea chilianthaAlnus glutinosaAlnus incana1.00Alnus sieboldianaAlnus viridisAlnus viridis 20.99

0.371.00

Carpinus betulusCorylus cornuta0.97Corylus americanaCorylus chinensisOstryopsis nobilis0.21

0.21

1.00

1.00

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicumFortunearia sinensisNoahdendron nicholasiiHamamelis virginianaCorylopsis paucifloraFothergilla major0.12Hamamelis mollisParrotiopsis jacquemontiana

0.05

Parrotia persicaDistylium myricoidesDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosumSycopsis sinensis0.21

0.200.97

0.95

1.00

0.170.17

Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitus0.35Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatumTetrathyrium subcordatum 21.00

1.000.371.000.20

1.00

0.49

Rhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.00

0.99

0.33

Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

1.00

Paracryphia alticolaSambucus javanica1.00

0.78

Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 2Stachyurus himalaicus 30.35

0.89

Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 4

1.00

0.97

Rhodotypos scandensCercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentata0.36Dryas integrifoliaDryas octopetala0.99

1.000.62

Physocarpus capitatusNeillia thyrsifloraStephanandra chinensis0.92

1.00

Photinia lasiopetalaSpiraea densiflora0.99

0.34

1.00

0.32

Lophostemon confertusArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispida0.17Angophora floribundaCorymbia papuana

0.41

0.781.00

0.46

Eucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.98Eucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulus0.34

1.00

1.00

0.62

Paropsisterna obliterataKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x Leptospermum0.16Kunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairii0.16

1.00

0.34

Myrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99

1.00

0.78

1.00

0.27

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Betulaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Adoxaceae

Paracryphiaceae

Stachyuraceae

Rosaceae

tree 41

Paropsisterna obliterata (Erichson, 1842) Source: Darkes Forest, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Kunzea ambigua Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales Central Coast”: Backhousieae (Backhousia and Choricarpia), Chamelaucieae (Baeckea, Calytrix, Darwinia, Euryomyrtus, Micromyrtus and Triplarina), Kanieae (Tristaniopsis), Leptospermeae (Kunzea and Leptospermum), Melaleuceae (Callistemon and Melaleuca), Myrteae (Austromyrtus, Decaspermum, Gossia, Rhodamnia and Rhodomyrtus), Syncarpieae (Syncarpia), Syzygieae (Acmena and Syzygium) and Tristanieae (Tristania) (FNSW). [Eucalypteae is also present but excluded as potential inference]. Local flora: Acmena smithii, Backhousia myrtifolia, Baeckea diosmifolia, B. imbricata, B. linifolia, Callistemon citrinus, Choricarpia leptopetala, Darwinia diminuta, D. fascicularis, D. grandiflora, Euryomyrtus ramosissima, Kunzea ambigua, Leptospermum arachnoides, L. continentale, L. epacridoideum, L. grandifolium, L. juniperinum, L. laevigatum, L. morrisonii, L. parvifolium, L. polygalifolium, L. squarrosum, L. trinervium, Melaleuca deanei, M. hypericifolia, M. squamea, M. squarrosa, M. thymifolia, Rodamnia rubescens, Syncaria glomulifera, Syzigium oleosum, S. paniculatum, Tristania neriifolia, Tristaniopsis collina and T. laurina (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Acmena smithii, Backhousia myrtifolia, Baeckea diosmifolia, B. imbricata, B. linifolia, Callistemon citrinus, Choricarpia leptopetala, Darwinia diminuta, D. fascicularis, D. grandiflora, Euryomyrtus ramosissima, Kunzea ambigua, Leptospermum arachnoides, L. continentale, L. epacridoideum, L. grandifolium, L. juniperinum, L. laevigatum, L. morrisonii, L. parvifolium, L. polygalifolium, L. squarrosum, L. trinervium, Melaleuca deanei, M. hypericifolia, M. squamea, M. squarrosa, M. thymifolia, Rodamnia rubescens, Syncaria glomulifera, Syzigium oleosum, S. paniculatum, Tristania neriifolia, Tristaniopsis collina and T. laurina. [Species in Kunzea and Leptospermum are the best host candidates, specially Kunzea ambigua according to de field observation].

82

tree 42

Paropsisterna aff. decolorata (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ143) trnL intron

0.370.87

0.99

1.00

0.98

1.00

1.001.00

0.34

1.00

0.390.88

0.900.20

0.19

0.210.21

0.970.97

1.00

0.350.48

0.99

0.25

1.00

0.44

1.00

1.000.98

0.25

0.60

1.00

0.72

0.82

0.15

0.160.16

1.00

0.16

0.160.390.80

1.00

0.65

0.99

0.351.00

0.97

1.00

1.001.00

0.16

0.160.221.00

0.93

0.39

0.49

0.83

1.00

0.98

0.73

1.00

0.1

Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia poilaneiAltingia chinensisAltingia yunnanensisAltingia excelsaLiquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia obovata 2Altingia sp.Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia siamensisAltingia obovataLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsa 2Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumMaingaya malayanaCorylopsis paucif loraMatudaea trinerviaLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Tetrathyrium subcordatumTetrathyrium subcordatum 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaCorylopsis paucif lora 2Hamamelis mollis 2Fothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosumEustigma oblongifoliumMolinadendron guatemalenseFortunearia sinensisSinow ilsonia henryiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisRhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 2Astilboides tabularisRodgersia pinnataAextoxicon punctatumSambucus nigraStachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 4Lophostemon confertusArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispidaAngophora f loribundaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus vernicosaMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaParopsisterna aff. decolorataLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairii

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Saxifragaceae

Adoxaceae

Stachyuraceae

Aextoxicaceae


tree 42

Paropsisterna aff. decolorata (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ143) Source: Denmark, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal but divergent to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=0.93). [Possibly not Leptospermeae]. Regional flora: Chamelaucieae, Leptospermeae and Melaleuceae (FBWAF). [Eucalypteae are present but excluded as potential host]. Local flora: Agonis sp., Astartea fascicularis, Beaufortia decussata, Kunzea vestita, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. densa and M. rhaphiophylla (FNSW). [These include Chamelaucieae, Melaleuceae and Leptospermeae, the latter an improbable host given the large sequence divergence]. Trophic hypothesis: Astartea fascicularis, Beaufortia decussata, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. densa and M. rhaphiophylla.

84

tree 43

Paropsisterna semifumata (Blackburn, 1901)trnL intron

0.1

Corylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis pauciflora 4Corylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis glabrescens 3Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis willmottiaeCorylopsis pauciflora 3

1.00


Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 20.35Loropetalum chinense 31.00

0.95

Neostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.82Trichocladus crinitus0.79Dicoryphe stipulacea0.54

0.40

Noahdendron nicholasii

0.22

Distyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosum0.21Distylium myricoidesSycopsis sinensis0.21

0.96

Parrotia persica0.95Hamamelis mollis 2Corylopsis paucifloraHamamelis mollisFothergilla majorParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis virginiana

0.99

Molinadendron guatemalenseSinowilsonia henryi1.000.22

1.00


0.52

Exbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.00Rhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 21.00

1.00

0.27

Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensis0.36Altingia chinensis 20.86Altingia siamensis 2Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia obovataLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia chinensisLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia excelsaAltingia siamensisAltingia gracilipesAltingia sp.Altingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 21.00

1.00

0.64

Astilboides tabularisRodgersia pinnata1.00

0.62


0.41

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulus0.34Eucalyptus ovata1.00Eucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.97Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus grandis

1.00

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x Leptospermum

0.22


Paropsisterna semifumata1.00

0.36


1.00

0.34

Angophora costataCorymbia calophyllaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaAngophora floribundaCorymbia eximia

1.00


0.26


1.00

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Saxifragaceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 43

Paropsisterna semifumata (Blackburn, 1901) Source: Woko National Park, New South Wales (Australia), Field observation: on Melaleuca sp. (Myrtaceae, subfam. Melaleuceae), probably M. linariifolia Sm. or M. styphelioides Sm. (P.G. Wilson, pers. comm.) Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal but divergent to Kunzea and Leptospermum (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). [Possibly not Leptospermeae]. Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales North Coast": Backhousieae (Backhousia and Choricarpia), Chamelaucieae (Babingtonia Lindl., Baeckea, Calytrix, Darwinia, Homoranthus, Mircromyrtus, Ochrosperma Trudgen and Triplarina), Kanieae (Tristaniopsis), Leptospermeae (Kunzea and Leptospermum), Lophostemoneae (Lophostemon), Melaleuceae (Callistemon and Melaleuca), Myrteae (Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret, Austromyrtus, Decaspermum, Gossia, Lenwebbia N.Snow et Guymer, Pilidiostigma Burret, Psidium L., Rhodamnia, Rhodomyrtus and Uromyrtus Burret), Syncarpieae (Syncarpia) and Syzygeae (Acmena, Anetholea Peter G.Wilson, Syzygium and Waterhousea B.Hyland) (FNSW). [The list excludes the also present Eucalypteae]. Local flora: Trophic hypothesis: M. linariifolia, M. styphelioides.

86

tree 44

Paropsisterna beata (Newman, 1842) trnL intron

0.360.90

0.99

1.00

0.210.200.97

0.95

1.00

0.97

1.001.000.36

1.00

0.20

0.720.55

0.350.18

0.690.24

1.00

0.46

1.000.98

0.26

0.83

1.00

0.991.00

0.22

1.00

0.17

0.160.41

0.791.00

0.46

0.99

0.341.00

0.97

0.99

0.51

0.35

0.84

1.00

0.92

0.55

1.00

0.1

Altingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia chinensis 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 3Altingia siamensis 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia excelsaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovata 2Altingia siamensisAltingia gracilipesLiquidambar acalycinaAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia sp.Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisCorylopsis paucif loraHamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosumDistylium myricoidesSycopsis sinensisCorylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaNoahdendron nicholasiiTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 8Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairii 2Arillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus vernicosaParopsisterna beataEucalyptus deglupta

Myrtaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Stachyuraceae

Hamamelidaceae

tree 44

Paropsisterna beata (Newman, 1842) Source: Cessnock, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: P. beata on Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. in New South Wales (Stone and Bacon, 1994). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). [E. calmadulensis was included in the analysis and can be discarded as potential trophism of this individual]. Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus canaliculata Maiden, E. punctata DC., E. moluccana and E. fergusonii R.T.Baker (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus canaliculata Maiden, E. punctata DC., E. moluccana and E. fergusonii.

88

tree 45

Paropsisterna geniculata (Boisduval, 1835) trnL intron

0.1

0.99

0.910.26

0.341.001.00

0.27

1.00

0.990.97

1.00

0.20

0.530.570.19

1.00

1.00

0.43

0.340.84

1.00

0.99

0.18

1.001.00

0.98

0.48

0.67

0.351.00

0.97

0.88

1.000.37

0.53

0.160.191.00

0.36

0.381.000.23

1.00

0.71

Corylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis paucifloraCorylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis glabrescens 4Corylopsis pauciflora 4Corylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis glabrescens 3Corylopsis willmottiaeCorylopsis glabrescensMatudaea trinerviaLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 3Loropetalum chinense 2Tetrathyrium subcordatumMaingaya malayanaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisParrotia persicaHamamelis mollisCorylopsis pauciflora 3Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis virginianaFortunearia sinensisNeostrearia fleckeriNoahdendron nicholasiiTrichocladus crinitusDicoryphe stipulaceaCercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 2Altingia chinensis 2Altingia yunnanensisAltingia poilaneiSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsa 2Altingia sp.Altingia siamensisLiquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia excelsaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipesAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia chinensisAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensis 2Liquidambar formosanaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Exbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisRhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 2Rodgersia pinnataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus camaldulensisParpsisterna geniculataEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus erythrocorysAngophora costataCorymbia eximiaAngophora floribundaCorymbia calophyllaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaArillastrum gummiferumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiLeptospermum scopariumAllosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaMyrtaceae gen.Lophostemon confertusAextoxicon punctatumParacryphia alticola

0.53

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Paracryphiaceae

tree 45

Paropsisterna geniculata (Boisduval, 1835) Source: Black Mountain, Australian Capital Territory (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus. Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=0.88). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus blakelyi Maiden, E. bridgesiana R.T.Baker, E. dives Schauer, E. macrorhyncha F.Muell. ex Benth., E. mannifera Mudie, E. melliodora A.Cunn. ex Schauer, E. polyanthemos Schauer, E. rossii R.T.Baker et H.G.Sm. and E. rubida H.Deane et Maiden (CPBM). [E. rubida can be discarded since it was included in the analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus blakelyi, E. bridgesiana, E. dives, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. polyanthemos and E. rossii.

90

tree 46

Paropsisterna liturata (Marsham, 1808) trnL intron

0.1

Altingia chinensisAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovataAltingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensis0.36

0.87

Altingia excelsaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipesAltingia sp.Altingia siamensis 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia excelsa 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 21.00Maingaya malayanaMatudaea trinerviaCorylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis pauciflora 40.17Corylopsis paucifloraCorylopsis spicata0.18

1.00

0.920.34


1.001.00

1.00

Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.39

0.850.89

0.29

0.20

Fortunearia sinensisHamamelis mollisCorylopsis pauciflora 3Hamamelis mollis 2Fothergilla majorParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.22

0.200.98

0.94

1.00

0.22

1.00

0.46

Rhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.000.99

0.24

0.51


0.74

Aextoxicon punctatumCarpinus betulusLophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99

1.00

Arillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispida0.16Angophora floribundaCorymbia papuana0.16

0.390.81

1.000.50

Eucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys0.98Eucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus grandisParopsisterna liturataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.35

1.00

Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.92

1.00

0.48

Leptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairii 2

0.19

1.00

0.32

0.81

1.00

0.87

0.57

0.99

Myrtaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Saxifragaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Betulaceae

tree 46

Paropsisterna liturata (Marsham, 1808) Source: Darkes Forest, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus apiculata, E. beyeriana, E. botryoides Sm., E. camfieldii Maiden, E. capitellata Sm., E. ligustrina, E. longifolia, E. luehmanniana, E. multicaulis, E. oblonga, E. obstans, E. paniculata, E. pilularis Sm., E. piperita Sm., E. quadrangulata H.Deane et Maiden, E. robusta Sm., E. scias L.A.S.Johnson et K.D.Hill, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. squamosa, E. stricta and E. tereticornis (FBWAF). [E. pilularis can be excluded since it was used in the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: E. apiculata, E. beyeriana, E. botryoides, E. camfieldii, E. capitellata, E. ligustrina, E. longifolia, E. luehmanniana, E. multicaulis, E. oblonga, E. obstans, E. paniculata, E. piperita, E. quadrangulata, E. robusta, E. scias, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. squamosa, E. stricta and E. tereticornis.

92

tree 47

Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) trnL intron

0.1

Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensis0.34Altingia chinensis0.91Altingia siamensisAltingia sp.Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovataAltingia chinensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Altingia excelsaAltingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar formosanaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis

1.00

1.00

Distyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.99Parrotia persica0.96Hamamelis mollisCorylopsis paucifloraParrotiopsis jacquemontiana

0.16

Fothergilla major0.99

Fortunearia sinensis0.19

Neostrearia fleckeriTrichocladus crinitus0.52Noahdendron nicholasii0.49Dicoryphe stipulacea0.15Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum1.00Matudaea trinervia0.98

1.00


0.54


0.99

0.30

0.98

Eucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys0.98Eucalyptus grandisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.96Paropsisterna m-fuscumEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulus0.34Eucalyptus ovata

1.00

1.00


0.40

Corymbia eximia0.78Corymbia calophylla

1.00


0.48

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x Leptospermum 0.16

0.20


0.32


1.00

0.81


1.00

Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 30.33Stachyurus himalaicus 20.92Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus macrocarpus 2

1.00

0.97

0.86

0.38


1.00

Aetoxicon punctatum

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 47

Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) [Specimen #1] Source: Marulan, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus bridgesiana. Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. agglomerata Maiden, E. aggregata H.Deane et Maiden, E. amplifolia Naudin, E. blaxlandii Maiden et Cambage, E. bosistoana F.Muell., E. cinerea F.Muell. ex Benth., E. dives, E. elata Dehnh., E. eugenioides, E. globoidea Blakely, E. goniocalyx F.Muell. ex Miq., E. macarthurii H.Deane et Maiden, E. macrorhyncha, E. maidenii F.Muell., E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. moluccana, E. moorei Maiden et Cambage, E. muelleriana A.W.Howitt, E. ovata Labill., E. paniculata, E. pauciflora Sieber ex Spreng., E. punctata, E. radiata Sieber ex DC., E. rossii, E. rubida, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. stellulata Sieber ex DC., E. stricta and E. tereticornis (FNSW). [E. ovata and E. rubida were in the analysis and can be discarded as potential hosts]. Trophic hypothesis: E. agglomerata, E. aggregata, E. amplifolia, E. blaxlandii, E. bosistoana, E. cinerea, E. dives, E. elata, E. eugenioides, E. globoidea, E. goniocalyx, E. macarthurii, E. macrorhyncha, E. maidenii, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. moluccana, E. moorei, E. muelleriana, E. paniculata, E. pauciflora, E. punctata, E. radiata, E. rossii, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. stellulata, E. stricta and E. tereticornis.

94

tree 48

Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) trnL intron

0.1

Altingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 3Altingia siamensisAltingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensis 2Altingia gracilipesAltingia excelsaAltingia obovataAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovata 2Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia chinensisAltingia yunnanensis0.34Altingia poilanei0.87Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophylla1.00

1.00

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum1.00Maingaya malayana0.35Matudaea trinervia1.00Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis1.00Neostrearia fleckeriNoahdendron nicholasii0.77Trichocladus crinitus0.78Dicoryphe stipulacea

0.18

Distyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.99Parrotia persica0.95Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucifloraFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginiana

1.00

1.00


0.47


0.98

0.26

0.89

Eucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.95Eucalyptus grandisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus cordata1.00Paropsisterna m-fuscumEucalyptus camaldulensis

1.00


0.40

Corymbia eximia0.79



0.54

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x Leptosperumu

0.19


1.00

0.30


0.80


1.00

Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 20.35Stachyurus himalaicus 30.93Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus chinensis

1.00

0.90

0.49


1.00

Myrtaceae

Cercidiophyllaceae


Stachyuraceae

Hamamelidaceae

Parachryphiaceae

tree 48

Paropsisterna m-fuscum (Boheman, 1859) [Specimen #2] Source: Molonglo Gorge, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus sp. Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. blakelyi, E. bridgesiana, E. cinerea, E. delegatensis R.T.Baker, E. dives, E. fastigata H.Deane et Maiden, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. nortonii (Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson, E. pauciflora, E. polyanthemos, E. rossii, E. rubida, E. sieberi, E. stellulata and E. viminalis Labill. (FNSW). [E. viminalis and E. rubida were in the analysis and can be excluded as potential hosts]. Trophic hypothesis: E. blakelyi, E. bridgesiana, E. cinerea, E. delegatensis, E. dives, E. fastigata, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. nortonii, E. pauciflora, E. polyanthemos, E. rossii, E. sieberi and E. stellulata.

tree 49

Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) trnL intron

0.350.91

0.99

0.99

0.99

0.200.20

0.970.94

1.00

0.98

1.001.00

0.371.00

0.24

0.380.90

0.930.20

1.000.16

1.00

0.48

1.000.98

0.26

0.88

1.00

0.981.00

0.160.19

1.00

0.170.42

0.781.00

0.44

0.341.00

0.98

0.96

0.99

0.58

0.23

0.24

1.00

0.95

0.48

1.00

Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia obovataAltingia siamensisAltingia chinensis 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia gracilipes 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia obovata 2Altingia sp.Altingia gracilipesLiquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsaAltingia obovata 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 2Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucif loraHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistylium racemosumSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesFothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Corylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus praecoxStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 8Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairii 2Kunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairiiArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispidaAngophora f loribundaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaParopsisterna nigerrimaEucalyptus rubida0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 49

Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) [Specimen #1] Source: Balingup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus sp. Feeding records: P. nigerrima on Eucalyptus globulus (Loch, 2005). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=0.99). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus decipiens Endl., E. diversicolor F.Muell., E. drummondii Benth., E. marginata D.Don ex Sm. and E. rudis Endl. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. decipiens, E. diversicolor, E. drummondii, E. marginata and E. rudis. Additional data: Two specimens of this species have been studied from different localities. If the species has a narrow host selection, it is expected that the host plant will be among the species shared by the two localities - E. drummondii, E. marginata and E. rudis.

98

tree 50

Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) trnL intron

0.350.93

1.00

1.00

0.210.23

0.980.92

1.00

0.99

1.001.000.35

1.00

0.23

0.790.700.40

0.800.37

0.20

1.00

0.50

1.000.99

0.28

0.85

1.00

0.991.00

0.170.24

1.000.30

0.170.39

0.781.000.50

0.98

0.94

0.381.00

1.00

0.48

0.85

1.00

0.94

0.50

1.00

0.1

Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia chinensisAltingia siamensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia gracilipes 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia obovataAltingia obovata 2Altingia excelsaLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia gracilipesAltingia siamensisAltingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumCorylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Noahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 6Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairii 2Kunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairiiArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataCorymbia papuanaAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaParopsisterna nigerrimaEucalyptus deglupta

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 50

Paropsisterna nigerrima (Germar, 1848) [Specimen #2] Source: Gidgegannup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus sp. Feeding records: P. nigerrima on Eucalyptus globulus (Loch, 2005). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. accedens W. Fitzg., E. drummondii, E. marginata, E. patens Benth., E. rudis and E. wandoo Blakely (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. accedens, E. drummondii, E. marginata, E. patens, E. rudis and E. wandoo. Additional data: Two specimens of this species have been studied from different localities. If the species has a narrow host selection, it is expected that the host plant will be among the species shared by the two localities - E. drummondii, E. marginata and E. rudis.

100

tree 51

Paropsisterna aff. captiosa (Clark, 1865) (JAJ142) trnL intron

0.350.93

1.00

1.00

0.98

1.001.00

0.371.00

0.210.21

0.970.94

1.00

0.22

0.730.60

0.34

0.810.35

0.28

1.00

0.49

1.000.99

0.28

0.81

0.05

1.00

0.991.00

0.160.23

1.00

0.18

0.160.42

0.781.00

0.49

0.98

0.341.00

0.95

0.99

0.53

0.33

0.84

1.00

0.92

0.57

1.00

0.1

Altingia chinensisAltingia excelsaAltingia obovata 3Altingia siamensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia chinensis 2Altingia yunnanensisAltingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia sp.Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia gracilipesAltingia obovata 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia gracilipes 3Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia obovataLiquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Cercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraMatudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucif lora 2Fothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Parrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaNoahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 10Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaParopsisterna aff. captiosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalis

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 51

Paropsisterna aff. captiosa (Clark, 1865) (JAJ142) Source: Balingup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=0.99). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus decipiens, E. diversicolor, E. drummondii, E. marginata and E. rudis (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. decipiens, E. diversicolor, E. drummondii, E. marginata and E. rudis.

102

tree 52

Paropsisterna aff. variabilis (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ139)trnL intron

0.1

Corylopsis pauciflora 2Corylopsis pauciflora 30.38Corylopsis pauciflora 41.00Matudaea trinervia

0.94

Maingaya malayana0.35Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 30.34Loropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum

1.00

1.00

Neostrearia fleckeriTrichocladus crinitus0.84Dicoryphe stipulacea0.24Ostrearia australiana0.41

0.46


0.19

Corylopsis paucifloraHamamelis virginiana0.09Fothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis mollis 2Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.20Distylium racemosum0.20Distylium myricoides0.97Parrotia persica0.95

1.00

0.21

Fortunearia sinensis

1.00


0.46


0.99

0.26

Altingia chinensisAltingia yunnanensis0.35Altingia poilanei0.95Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovataAltingia obovata 2Altingia siamensisAltingia excelsaAltingia gracilipesAltingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia siamensis 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styraciflua0.99

0.97

0.47


0.73

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus globulus1.00Eucalyptus risdoniiParopsisterna aff. variabilisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys0.96Eucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.95Eucalyptus deglupta

1.00


0.43

Corymbia eximia0.77Corymbia calophylla1.00Arillastrum gummiferum

0.47

0.51

Kunzea aff.Kunzea sinclairii 2Kunzea aff. 2Kunzea sinclairii0.16

0.22


1.00

0.30


0.81


1.00

Betula platyphyllaCarpinus betulus1.00

0.86


0.56

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Betulaceae

tree 52

Paropsisterna aff. variabilis (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ139) Source: Willow Springs, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus sp. Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus diversicolor, E. marginata and E. patens (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus diversicolor, E. marginata and E. patens.

104

tree 53

Paropsisterna aff. lignea (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ151) trnL intron

0.1

Distyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoides0.21Distylium racemosum0.21Sycopsis sinensis0.97Parrotia persica0.95Hamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaFothergilla majorParrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis pauciflora

1.00

Noahdendron nicholasii0.17

Fortunearia sinensis0.17

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 21.00Tetrathyrium subcordatumTetrathyrium subcordatum 21.00

1.00



0.19

Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitus0.39

1.00


0.48


0.29

Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

0.98

Paracryphia alticolaSambucus javanica1.00

0.79

Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 30.37Stachyurus himalaicus 20.92Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus sigeyosii

1.00

0.96

Cercocarpus betuloidesPurshia tridentata0.36Dryas integrifoliaDryas octopetala0.99

1.00

Rhodotypos scandens0.64

Neillia thyrsifloraStephanandra chinensis0.94Physocarpus capitatus1.00Photinia lasiopetalaSpiraea densiflora0.98

0.32

1.00

0.32

Eucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.99Eucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata1.00Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus erythrocorys

1.00


0.38

Corymbia eximia0.80



0.62

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x Leptospermum0.15Kunzea aff. ericoidesParopsisterna near lignea0.15

0.15

Kunzea sinclairii1.00

0.30


0.79


1.00

0.31

Alnus viridisAlnus viridis 20.98Alnus sieboldiana0.36Alnus glutinosaAlnus incana1.00

1.00

Corylus chinensisOstryopsis nobilis0.22Corylus americana0.22Carpinus betulusCorylus cornuta0.97

1.00

1.00

Rhoiptelea chiliantha

1.00

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Betulaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Adoxaceae

Paracryphiaceae

Stachyuraceae

Rosaceae

tree 53

Paropsisterna aff. lignea (Chapuis, 1877) (JAJ151) Source: Barrington Tops National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Paropsisterna - ten genera of Myrtaceae in the tribes Chamelaucieae, Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae, Melaleuceae and Syzygieae (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Kunzea (Leptospermeae) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales North Coast”: Kunzea and Leptospermum (FNSW). Local flora: Leptospermum argenteum Joy Thomps and L. poligalifolium Salisb. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Leptospermum argenteum and L. poligalifolium. [But the inferred host was in Kunzea].

106

tree 54

Peltoschema turbata (Chapuis, 1877) trnL intron

0.1

Cibirhiza dhofarensisFockea edulis0.20Fockea edulis 2Fockea multiflora0.21

1.00

Allomarkgrafia brenesiana0.94

Odontadenia luteaOdontadenia perrottetiiOdontadenia puncticulosaOncinotis tenuilobaSecondatia densiflora0.87Forsteronia corymbosa

0.81

Trachelospermum difformeHolarrhena curtisiiHolarrhena curtisii 21.00Holarrhena pubescens0.94Malouetia tamaquarina0.24Kibatalia macrophyllaMalouetia bequaertiana0.59Funtumia elastica0.39

0.96

Mascarenhasia lisianthifloraSpirolobium cambodianum0.21

0.22

Mascarenhasia arborescens

1.00

Stipecoma peltigeraAganosma cymosaAganosma schlechteriana0.22Epigynum cochinchinense0.20Epigynum auritumEpigynum auritum 20.99

0.98

Urceola lucidaUrceola minutiflora0.21Urceola minutiflora 30.21Urceola minutiflora 21.00Urceola rosea0.34

0.89

Aganosma marginataSindechites henryi0.18

0.15

Beaumontia grandifloraVallaris solanacea0.99

0.42

Cleghornia malaccensis

0.53

Pervillaea tomentosaSecamone alpinii0.15Secamone ellipticaToxocarpus villosus

0.15

Secamone filiformis0.91

Raphionacme angolensisRaphionacme flanaganii0.35Schlechterella abyssinica0.98Stomatostemma monteiroae 20.21Stomatostemma monteiroae0.21Mondia whitei

0.96

Finlaysonia insularumGymnanthera oblonga0.96Camptocarpus mauritianusPetopentia natalensisPentopetia greveiPetopentia natalensis 2Cryptolepis sinensis

0.86

Ischnolepis graminifolia

1.00

Mandevilla boliviensisMandevilla longiflora1.00Forsteronia velloziana0.53Parsonsia ferrugineaParsonsia lata

0.95

Prestonia portobellensisParsonsia crebrifloraParsonsia oliganthaArtia balansaeParsonsia longifloraParsonsia eucalyptophyllaPrestonia lagoensisPrestonia coalitaPrestonia quinquangularis0.19Prestonia mexicanaPrestonia robusta0.20

0.76

Peltoschema turbata0.24

Parsonsia flexuosa

0.84

Echites umbellatusEchites umbellatus 20.97Allotoonia agglutinata0.97Allotoonia woodsoniana0.32Echites turriger0.92

0.84

Laubertia contorta

0.55

Peltastes peltatusTemnadenia odoriferaPeltastes isthmicusPrestonia riedeliiPrestonia riedelii 20.97Temnadenia violacea

0.15

0.38

Rhodocalyx rotundifolius

0.63

Angadenia berteroiAngadenia sagraei0.98Pentalinon luteum0.97Salpinctes kalmiifolius0.93

0.25

0.38

Farquharia ellipticaIsonema smeathmannii0.21Alafia barteri0.20Alafia thouarsii

0.95

Adenium obesumStrophanthus boivinii0.37Nerium oleander0.60

0.26

Strophanthus caudatusStrophanthus preussii0.94

0.57

1.00

Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae-Echiteae

Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae-Mesechiteae

Apocynaceae-Periplocoideae

Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae-Apocyneae

Apocynaceae-Secamonoideae

Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae-Malouetieae

Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Marsdenieae

Apocynaceae-Apocynoideae-Wrighteae

tree 54

Peltoschema turbata (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema - Acacia, Dillwynia Sm., Jacksonia R.Br. ex Sm., Oxylobium Andrews, nom. cons. and Pultenaea Sm. (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic Inference: Family Apocynaceae Jussieu, nom. cons. (pp=1.0), group of Parsonsia R.Br., Prestonia R.Br. and Artia Guillaumin (subfam. Apocynoideae, tribe Echiteae) (pp=0.84). Regional flora: Parsonsia (FBWAF). Local flora: Parsonsia diaphanophleba F.Muell. (FBWAF). Trophic hypothesis: Parsonsia diaphanophleba.

108

tree 55

Peltoschema maculiventris (Lea, 1924) trnL intron

0.1

Saussurea erubescensSaussurea globosaSaussurea pilinophyllaSaussurea tunicataSaussurea columnarisSaussurea wettsteinianaSaussurea velutinaSaussurea muliensis

0.94

Saussurea apusSaussurea controversaSaussurea discolor0.21Saussurea pricei0.20Saussurea iodostegia0.99Saussurea orgaadayiSaussurea linearifoliaSaussurea tangutica

0.44

Centaurea maculosaCentaurea maculosa 20.15Centaurea maculosa 3Centaurea maculosa 5

0.16

Centaurea diffusaCentaurea diffusa 20.30Centaurea maculosa 40.70

0.63

1.00

Taraxacum japonicumTaraxacum platycarpum 5Taraxacum platycarpum 2Taraxacum platycarpum 4Taraxacum platycarpumTaraxacum platycarpum 3Taraxacum officinale

1.00

Lactuca sativaLactuca sativa 21.00

0.94

Tragopogon albinervisTragopogon angustifoliusTragopogon coloratus 2Tragopogon armeniacusTragopogon collinusTragopogon aureusTragopogon balcanicus0.98Tragopogon coloratusTragopogon cupani

0.96

0.22

0.30

Arctotis arctotoidesHaplocarpha lanataArctotis breviscapaCymbonotus lawsonianusDymondia margaretaeHaplocarpha schimperiArctotis sulcocarpaArctotis asperaArctotis sp.0.96Arctotis perfoliataHaplocarpha scaposa0.26

0.42

0.79

Haplocarpha nervosaHaplocarpha rueppellii1.00

1.00

0.23

Berkheya carduoidesCuspidia cernua0.95Hirpicium echinus1.00

1.00

Blumea tenellaPegolettia oxyodonta0.34

0.87

Doronicum stenoglossum

0.29

Cremanthodium decaisneiLigularia dolichobotrysCremanthodium ellisiiLigularia rumicifoliaCremanthodium ellisii 2Ligularia stenocephalaLigularia brassicoidesLigularia dentataLigularia cymbuliferaSinacalia tanguticaLigularia sagittaFarfugium japonicumLigularia przewalskiiLigularia fischeriLigularia liatroidesCremanthodium humileLigularia przewalskii 2Ligularia botryodesSenecio monroiLigularia pleurocaulis

0.90

Pseudogynoxys benthamiiSenecio scandens0.92Bedfordia salicinaPetasites frigidusPetasites japonicus0.15

0.15

0.96

Doronicum pardalianches

0.90

0.87

Nannoglottis delavayiNannoglottis macrocarpa0.20Nannoglottis ravida0.22Nannoglottis carpesioidesNannoglottis souliea1.00

0.25

Nannoglottis latisquamaNannoglottis yunnanensis0.50

0.99

0.47

Chiliotrichum diffusumOlearia covenyi0.54

0.31

Peltoschema maculiventrisErodiophyllum elderi0.23Olearia tomentosa0.27Chondropyxis halophila0.61

0.45

Elachanthus pusillusIsoetopsis graminifolia0.68

0.95






Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Inuleae



tree 55

Peltoschema maculiventris (Lea, 1924) Source: The Rock Nature Reserve (New South Wales, Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Asteraceae (subfam. Asteroideae, Cichorioideae and Carduoideae) (pp=0.95), close to Chondropyxis (Gnaphalieae), Erodiophyllum and Olearia (Astereae) (pp=0.63). [Subfam. Cichorioideae and Carduoideae excluded from inference since they are separated from Asteroideae with high support, pp=1.0]; [tribes Inuleae and Senecioneae of the Asteroideae excluded from inference since they are represented in the tree]. Regional flora: Local flora: Senecio garlandii F.Muell. ex Belcher, Sigesbeckia australiensis D.L.Schulz and Stuartina muelleri Sond. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Sigesbeckia australiensis and Stuartina muelleri.

110

tree 56

Peltoschema cardinalis (Lea, 1924) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia1.00Acacia falciformisAcacia verticillata0.99

0.28

Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.23

0.69

Acacia longifoliaAcacia platycarpaAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia translucensAcacia coleiAcacia tumidaAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.36Acacia calamifolia0.25Peltoschema cardinalis

0.93

0.71

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Chloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.75Albizia sinaloensis0.61Albizia berteriana0.99Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum0.99

0.26

Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.32Albizia lebbekoidesZygia lathetica0.35Inga cf.Inga edulis0.85Albizia harveyiLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.93Albizia plurijuga0.94Pararchidendron pruinosum0.17Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.41Paraserianthes lophantha0.24

0.69

Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora0.99

0.33

Acacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.35Acacia boliviana

1.00

0.43

Calliandra pittieri

0.19

Acacia modestaAcacia senegal0.34Acacia senegal 20.97Acacia macrostachya

0.89

Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.25Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 20.14Acacia dolichostachya 3Acacia usumatensis

0.23


0.71


0.76


0.67

0.33

Desmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Leucaena leucocephala0.32Desmanthus balsensis0.82Schleinitzia insularum1.00Mimozyganthus carinatus0.35Acacia cavenAcacia cornigeraAcacia constrictaAcacia schottiiAcacia cochliacantha

1.00

0.98

Parkia speciosa

0.22

Parkia multijuga0.22

Prosopis juliflora0.95

Piptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruviana0.94Piptadenia irwinii0.98Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea1.00

0.87

Stryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.86Piptadenia obliquaPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron racemiferumStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyumMicrolobius foetidusPiptadenia moniliformis

0.71

Piptadenia floribundaCylicodiscus gabunensis

0.57

1.00






tree 56

Peltoschema cardinalis (Lea, 1924) Source: Black Mountain, Australian Capital Territory (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia Feeding records: Peltoschema - Acacia, Dillwynia Sm., Jacksonia R.Br. ex Sm., Oxylobium Andrews, nom. cons. and Pultenaea Sm. (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.71), basal to A. calamifolia (“A. microbotrya group”), A. elata and A. latisepala (section Botrycephalae) (pp=0.93). [These two groups constitute a natural assemblage of Acacia]. Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia baileyana F.Muell., A. buxifolia, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. genistifolia Link, A. gunnii, A. implexa, A. lanigera A.Cunn., A. mearnsii, A. parramattensis, A. penninervis and A. rubida (CPBM). Trophic hypothesis: Acacia baileyana, A. dealbata, A. decurrens, A. mearnsii, A. parramattensis (Botrycephalae) and A. rubida (“A. microbotrya group”).

112

tree 57

Peltoschema hera (Stål, 1860) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia schottii

1.00

Desmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Leucaena leucocephala0.27Desmanthus balsensisSchleinitzia insularum0.47

0.99

0.83

Parkia multijugaParkia speciosaParkia timorianaProsopis juliflora

0.93

Cylicodiscus gabunensisStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron guianense0.35Stryphnodendron fissuratum1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.84Microlobius foetidusPiptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron polystachyumStryphnodendron racemiferumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia obliqua

0.89

Piptadenia floribunda0.18

Piptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00Piptadenia peruviana1.00Piptadenia buchtienii0.92Piptadenia irwinii0.98Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea1.00

0.86

0.81


0.27

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.16Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 4

0.23


0.75

Acacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 20.34Acacia willardiana0.97Acacia coulteri0.33

0.76

0.52

Acacia senegalAcacia senegal 20.34Acacia modesta0.97Acacia macrostachya0.94Acacia catechu0.31

0.53

Acacia falciformisAcacia verticillata1.00Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.23

0.35

Acacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia1.00

0.59

Peltoschema heraAcacia alata0.37Acacia ampliceps0.61Acacia coleiAcacia mearnsiiAcacia elataAcacia latisepala0.49Acacia calamifolia0.90Acacia paradoxaAcacia tumidaAcacia longifoliaAcacia translucensAcacia platycarpa

0.76

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Inga cf.Inga edulis0.92Lysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.92Albizia plurijuga0.94Pararchidendron pruinosum0.22Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.60Paraserianthes lophantha0.33

0.55

Pseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.51Albizia sinaloensis0.78Albizia berteriana0.96Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum1.00

0.28

Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.49Albizia harveyiChloroleucon mangenseAcacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.35Acacia boliviana

1.00

Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.34

0.36

0.93





tree 57

Peltoschema hera (Stål, 1860) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.93), Acacia (Phyllodineae), clade of Acacia alata R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, A. adoxa, A. ampliceps, A. calamifolia, A. colei, A. elata, A. falciformis, A. latisepala, A. longifolia, A. lycopodifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. oswaldii, A. paradoxa, A. platycarpa, A. translucens, A. tumida and A. verticillata (pp=0.73). [unsupported relationship with A. alata (section Alatae) and A. ampliceps (section Phyllodineae); these sections are seemingly monophyletic; Murphy et al., 2000; Murphy et al., 2003]. Regional flora: Local flora: A. cochlearis, A. penninervis, A. pulchella, A. rostellifera, A. saligna and A. truncata (FNSW; Portlock et al., 1994). Trophic hypothesis: A. cochlearis, A. penninervis, A. pulchella, A. rostellifera, A. saligna and A. truncata.

114

tree 58

Peltoschema maculiventris (Lea, 1924) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia cavenAcacia constrictaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia niloticaAcacia cornigeraAcacia schottiiAcacia cochliacantha

1.00


0.34

0.90

Prosopis julifloraParkia speciosaPiptadeniopsis lomentiferaParkia multijugaDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.97

0.82

Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruviana0.90Piptadenia irwinii0.97Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea1.00

0.85

Piptadenia floribundaStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.85Piptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron racemiferumPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron polystachyumMicrolobius foetidus

0.78

0.60

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 20.16Acacia dolichostachya 4Acacia usumatensis0.16

0.24


0.84

Acacia coulteri0.31

Acacia salazariiAcacia willardiana0.34Acacia salazarii 20.98

0.93


0.69

Acacia modestaAcacia senegal0.99Acacia macrostachya0.91Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.23

0.47

Lysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.85Albizia plurijuga0.87Pararchidendron pruinosum0.16Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.36Paraserianthes lophantha0.21

0.56

Inga cf.Inga edulis0.91Albizia harveyiChloroleucon mangenseAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.90Albizia sinaloensis0.96Albizia berteriana0.98Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum1.00

0.27

Albizia lebbekoidesZygia lathetica0.50Ebenopsis ebanoHavardia albicans0.45Acacia elataAcacia latisepala0.39Acacia calamifolia0.25Peltoschema maculiventris

0.87

Acacia longifoliaAcacia coleiAcacia platycarpaAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.42Acacia mearnsiiAcacia translucensAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia tumida

0.85

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Pseudosamanea guachapeleAcacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.36Acacia boliviana0.99Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora0.99

0.20

0.41

0.95











tree 58

Peltoschema maculiventris (Lea, 1924) Source: The Rock Nature Reserve, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Acacia Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.95), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.85), basal to A. calamifolia (section Phyllodineae, “A. microbotrya group”), A. elata and A. latisepala (section Botrycephalae) (pp=0.87). [These two groups constitute a natural assemblage of Acacia]. Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia deanei, A. decora, A. doratoxylon A.Cunn., A. lanigera, A. linearifolia Maiden et Blakely, A. paradoxa, A. pycnantha Benth. and A. verniciflua A.Cunn. (FNSW). [A. paradoxa can be excluded since it was part of the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: Section Botrycephalae - A. deanei.

116

tree 59

Peltoschema scutifera (White, 1841) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.36Acacia boliviana1.00Cojoba catenataZygia lathetica0.73

0.79


0.17


0.28

0.42

Havardia albicansLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Albizia plurijuga0.90Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.53Paraserianthes lophantha0.33

0.20

Pararchidendron pruinosum0.62

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 20.96Pseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia harveyiChloroleucon mangenseAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora0.99Cathormion umbellatum0.76Inga cf.Inga edulis0.97Peltoschema scutiferaAcacia pulchella1.00Acacia drummondii0.94Acacia alata1.00Acacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifolia0.99

0.36

Acacia ampliceps0.56

Acacia platycarpaAcacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.30Acacia coleiAcacia mearnsiiAcacia longifoliaAcacia translucensAcacia paradoxaAcacia tumidaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elata0.34

0.44

Albizia lebbekoides0.25

0.39

Piptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferumStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.76Stryphnodendron polystachyum

0.88

Piptadenia floribundaParkia biglandulosaParkia speciosa0.33Parkia multijuga0.88Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia floribunda 2Piptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia buchtienii 20.98Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia peruviana 21.00

0.35

Piptadenia gonoacanthaPiptadenia macradenia0.96

0.94

Piptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 21.00Piptadenia stipulacea0.45

0.62

0.82

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia dolichostachya 4Acacia usumatensis

0.93

Acacia salazariiAcacia willardiana0.34Acacia salazarii 20.99Acacia acatlensisAcacia coulteri 2Acacia coulteri

0.82

Acacia roemerianaFaidherbia albida0.20Acacia wrightii0.20Acacia soria0.91Acacia glomerosaAcacia fructispicaAcacia schweinfurthiiAcacia gaumeri

0.94

0.59

0.24

Acacia modestaAcacia senegal0.35Acacia macrostachya0.97Acacia catechuAcacia visco

0.55

0.94





tree 59

Peltoschema scutifera (White, 1841) Source: Mumballup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.94), clade Alatae+Pulchellae (pp.1.0), section Pulchellae (pp=0.94), sister to Acacia pulchella (pp=1.0). Regional flora: 27 species in the section Pulchellae (Maslin, 2001 Wattle: Acacias of Australia). Local flora: A. acuminata Benth., A. applanata Maslin, A. dentifera Benth., A. divergens Benth., A. drummondii Lindley, A. elata, A. extensa Lindl., A. insolita E.Pritz., A. lateriticola Maslin, A. pulchella, A. saligna, A. urophylla Benth. and A. varia Maslin (FNSW). [The species in the “A. drummondii group” can be excluded as potential inference since A. drummondii is present in the analysis. Those in the “A. browniana group” can be excluded as well, since it is a lineage divergent from those of the “A. drummondii” and “A. pulchella” groups.; Murphy et al., 2003]. Trophic hypothesis: “A. pulchella group” – A. pulchella. [The species A. amputata and A. lasiocarpa are potentially present in the area of study and belong in the same species group (Maslin, 2001 Wattle: Acacias of Australia), therefore could be also hosts].

118

tree 60

Peltoschema aff. orphana (Erichson, 1842)trnL intron

Acacia coulteriAcacia acatlensisAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia w illardianaAcacia coulteri 2Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensisAcacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachya 4Acacia fructispicaAcacia glomerosaAcacia soriaAcacia w rightiiCylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia minutif loraParkia multijugaParkia speciosaParkia biglandulosaSchleinitzia insularumDesmanthus balsensisDesmanthus bicornutusLeucaena leucocephalaLeucaena leucocephala 2Fillaeopsis discophoraFillaeopsis discophora 2Piptadenia f loribunda 2Microlobius foetidusPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron f issuratumPiptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron polystachyumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferumPiptadenia f loribundaPiptadenia adiantoidesPiptadenia adiantoides 2Piptadenia f lavaPiptadenia stipulaceaPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia buchtienii 2Piptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia peruviana 2Piptadenia gonoacanthaPiptadenia macradeniaAcacia catechuAcacia viscoAcacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegalAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminumPararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea samanAlbizia harveyiCathormion umbellatumAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkoraCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 2Inga cf.Inga edulisZygia latheticaCojoba catenataAcacia bolivianaAcacia angustissimaAcacia glaucaAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosaAlbizia lebbekoidesEnterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpumHavardia albicansAcacia galpiniiEbenopsis ebanoChloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albidaAcacia tumidaAcacia platycarpaAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia amplicepsAcacia paradoxaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melanoxylonAcacia osw aldiiAcacia coleiAcacia longifoliaPeltoschema aff. orphanaAcacia translucens

0.340.98

0.160.97

0.88

0.320.78

0.98

0.73

0.91

1.000.74

0.95

1.00

0.89

0.190.200.88

0.830.75

1.00

0.980.43

1.00

1.000.37

0.980.98

0.70

0.56

0.350.96

0.45

1.001.000.83

0.620.36

0.190.63

1.000.77

0.98

0.97

0.340.990.53

0.82

0.980.83

0.98

0.960.46

0.950.31

1.00

0.90

0.83

0.76

0.43

1.00

0.1





tree 60

Peltoschema aff. orphana (Erichson, 1842) Source: Lane Poole Conservation Reserve, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), Acacia (Phyllodineae) of the species group including A. ampliceps, A. calamifolia, A. colei, A. elata, A. longifolia, A. mearnsii, A. melanoxylon, A. oswaldii, A. paradoxa, A. platycarpa, A. translucens and A. tumida (pp=0.76). Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia alata, A. applanata, A. celastrifolia Benth., A. dentifera, A. divergens, A. drummondii, A. huegelii Benth., A. lasiocarpa, A. lateriticola, A. nervosa DC., A. oncinophylla Lindl., A. pulchella, A. saligna, A. sessilis Benth., A. stenoptera Benth., A. teretifolia Benth. and A. urophylla (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Acacia alata, A. applanata, A. celastrifolia, A. dentifera, A. divergens, A. drummondii, A. huegelii, A. lasiocarpa, A. lateriticola, A. nervosa, A. oncinophylla, A. pulchella, A. saligna, A. sessilis, A. stenoptera, A. teretifolia and A. urophylla.

120

tree 61

Peltoschema sp (JAJ157)trnL intron

0.1

Acacia elataAcacia latisepala0.55Acacia calamifolia0.90Acacia melanoxylonAcacia oswaldii0.84Acacia coleiAcacia mearnsiiPeltoschema spAcacia alata0.44Acacia ampliceps0.84Acacia translucensAcacia longifoliaAcacia platycarpaAcacia tumida

0.74

Havardia albicansChloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.51Albizia sinaloensis0.90Albizia berteriana0.99Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum0.96

0.26

Ebenopsis ebanoZygia lathetica0.23

0.91

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida1.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia harveyiLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.86Albizia plurijuga0.87Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.65Paraserianthes lophantha0.41Pararchidendron pruinosum0.20

0.65

Inga cf.Inga edulis0.91Acacia angustissimaAcacia glauca0.36Acacia boliviana1.00Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00

0.27

0.50

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 40.15Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensis

0.26


0.83


0.96


0.91

Acacia senegalAcacia senegal 20.33Acacia modesta0.97Acacia macrostachya0.91Acacia catechuAcacia visco0.29

0.44

Desmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutus1.00Desmanthus balsensis0.95Leucaena leucocephala0.92Schleinitzia insularum0.97Fillaeopsis discophora0.34Acacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia schottii

0.16

Acacia caven1.00

0.91

Parkia multijugaDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.97Parkia speciosaProsopis juliflora

0.82

Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron polystachyumStryphnodendron duckeanumPiptadenia moniliformisStryphnodendron racemiferumMicrolobius foetidusPseudopiptadenia suaveolensStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.34Stryphnodendron guianense1.00Piptadenia leucoxylon0.84

0.75

Piptadenia minutifloraPiptadenia floribundaPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00Piptadenia peruviana1.00Piptadenia buchtienii0.90Piptadenia irwinii0.98Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea0.99

0.82

0.46

1.00





tree 61

Peltoschema sp. (JAJ157) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), within group of Acacia alata (section Alatae) and A. ampliceps (section Phyllodineae: “A. bivenosa group”) (pp=0.84). Regional flora: Local flora: Phyllodineae - A. cochlearis, A. penninervis, A. pulchella, A. rostellifera, A. saligna and A. truncata (FNSW; Portlock et al., 1994); Alatae - A. alata, A. applanata, A. incurva Benth., A. stenoptera, A. tegragonocarpa Meissner in J.G.C.Lehmann and A. willdenowiana H.L.Wendl. (Maslin, 2001 Wattle: Acacias of Australia). Trophic hypothesis: A. rostellifera (“A. bivenosa group”), A. alata, A. applanata, A. incurve, A. stenoptera, A. tegragonocarpa and A. willdenowiana.

122

tree 62


1.00

0.160.28

0.83

0.340.98

0.31

0.94

0.340.97

0.200.21

0.99

0.63

1.00

1.000.95

0.631.00

0.88

1.00

0.93

0.931.00

0.990.86

0.341.00

0.790.82

0.68

0.21

0.990.92

0.20

0.55

0.96

1.001.00

0.740.67

0.93

0.96

0.320.64

1.001.00

0.91

0.670.43

0.240.78

1.00

0.92

0.79

0.26

1.00

0.880.91

1.000.67

0.58

0.88

0.26

0.30

1.00

0.1

Acacia acatlensisAcacia dolichostachya 3Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia dolichostachya 4Acacia dolichostachya 2Acacia usumatensisAcacia coulteriAcacia w illardianaAcacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 2Acacia gaumeriAcacia glomerosaAcacia fructispicaAcacia soriaAcacia w rightiiFaidherbia albida 2Cylicodiscus gabunensisParkia multijugaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia constrictaAcacia cornigeraAcacia niloticaAcacia schottiiSchleinitzia insularumLeucaena leucocephalaDesmanthus balsensisDesmanthus acuminatusDesmanthus bicornutusDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardianaNeptunia monospermaParkia speciosaPiptadenia irw iniiPiptadenia buchtieniiPiptadenia peruvianaPiptadenia f lavaPiptadenia stipulaceaPiptadenia f loribundaPiptadenia minutif loraPseudopiptadenia suaveolensMicrolobius foetidusPiptadenia moniliformisPiptadenia leucoxylonStryphnodendron guianenseStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron f issuratumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron duckeanumStryphnodendron polystachyumStryphnodendron racemiferumAcacia catechuAcacia macrostachyaAcacia modestaAcacia senegalAcacia bolivianaAcacia glaucaAlbizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkoraAcacia berlandieriFaidherbia albidaEbenopsis ebanoAlbizia berterianaAlbizia sinaloensisAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosaEnterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpumChloroleucon mangensePararchidendron pruinosumAlbizia plurijugaLysiloma acapulcenseLysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminumParaserianthes lophanthaArchidendron hirsutumSamanea samanPseudosamanea guachapeleCedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 2Albizia harveyiHavardia albicansInga cf.Inga edulisAcacia tumidaAcacia coleiAcacia translucensAcacia calamifoliaAcacia elataAcacia mearnsiiAcacia platycarpaAcacia melanoxylonAcacia osw aldiiAcacia amplicepsAcacia adoxaAcacia lycopodiifoliaAcacia alataAcacia drummondiiPeltoschema spAcacia pulchella





tree 62

Peltoschema sp. (JAJ161) Source: Denmark, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=1.0), clade Alatae+Pulchellae (pp.1.0), section Pulchellae (pp=0.91), sister to Acacia pulchella (pp=0.88). Regional flora: Local flora: Pulchellae - A. drummondii, A. luteola Maslin and A. pentadenia Lindley (FNSW). [The species in the “A. drummondii group” can be excluded as potential inference since A. drummondii is present in the analysis. None of the species belongs in the “A. pulchella group”, which has the highest probability to include the host]. Trophic hypothesis: A. drummondii, A. luteola and A. pentadenia. A. amputata, A. lasiocarpa and A. pulchella are not recorded around Denmark, but can potentially live in this area where the beetle was found, and they belong in the “A. pulchella group”.

124

tree 63

Peltoschema festiva (Chapuis, 1877)trnL intron

0.1

Ormocarpum dhofarenseOrmocarpum somalenseOrmocarpum gillettiiOrmocarpum rectangulare0.15

0.15

Ormocarpum yemenense0.94

Pictetia aculeata0.17

Ormocarpum kenienseOrmocarpum trachycarpum0.35Ormocarpum muricatum1.00Ormocarpum coeruleum0.18

0.52

Diphysa ormocarpoidesDiphysa suberosa0.18Diphysa ormocarpoides 2Diphysa racemosa0.17

0.53

1.00

Dalbergia pachycarpa

0.46

Etaballia guianensisRamorinoa girolae0.80Paramachaerium schomburgkii1.00Discolobium pulchellum0.43

0.99

Exostyles amazonicaExostyles venusta0.99Lecointea amazonica0.58Lecointea hatschbachii0.23Exostyles godoyensisZollernia latifolia0.48Holocalyx balansaeHolocalyx balansae 21.00Uribea tamarindoides

0.22

Lecointea peruviana0.81

Acosmium panamenseAcosmium subelegans1.00Templetonia sulcata0.47Clathrotropis brachypetala0.96Ormosia sp.Ormosia sp. 21.00

0.95

Harleyodendron unifoliolatumLuetzelburgia guaissara1.00Calia secundiflora0.41Caragana arborescensCaragana sibirica0.22Caragana bongardianaCaragana microphylla0.98

0.24

Caragana davazamcii1.00

Poitea campanillaPoitea paucifolia0.93Poitea galegoides0.42Gliricidia sepiumPoitea gracilis0.83

1.00

1.00

Indigofera australisVaughania perreri0.67Cyamopsis dentata1.00Millettia grandisPlatycyamus regnellii0.99

0.46

0.25

Peltoschema festivaDaviesia elliptica1.00Daviesia ulicifolia0.57Daviesia pachylima1.00Hypocalyptus sophoroides0.71

0.99

Apoplanesia paniculata

0.48

0.82

Andira galeottianaHymenolobium mesoamericanum0.43Andira inermis0.99

0.91

Sophora pachycarpaStyphnolobium japonicum0.97Cladrastis kentukea0.94Myrospermum sousanumMyrospermum sousanum 21.00Myroxylon balsamum0.39Dussia lehmannii0.48Myrocarpus frondosus1.00Alexa canaracunensisCastanospermum australe0.89Bobgunnia fistuloidesBobgunnia madagascariensis1.00Swartzia apetalaSwartzia simplex1.00

1.00

Angylocalyx sp.Xanthocercis zambesiaca0.68

0.37

0.84

Caesalpinia colimensisCaesalpinia gracilis0.15Caesalpinia gracilis 2Caesalpinia paraguariensisCaesalpinia pringleiCaesalpinia velutina0.97

0.95

Caesalpinia spinosaCaesalpinia vesicaria0.99

0.50

Caesalpinia rosei

0.58

Caesalpinia hauthaliiCaesalpinia stipularis0.99Pomaria brachycarpaPomaria melanosticta0.21

0.21

Hoffmannseggia burchellii1.00Haematoxylum brasilettoStuhlmannia moaviCaesalpinia bonducStuhlmannia moavi 2

1.00

0.49

Gleditsia aquaticaGleditsia triacanthos 20.99Gleditsia japonicaGleditsia triacanthos0.99

0.29

Gleditsia amorphoides0.64

1.00

Fabaceae-Papilionoideae

Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae

tree 63

Peltoschema festiva (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Kanangra-Boyd National Park, New South Wales (Australia), Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.84), Daviesia Smith (pp=1.0), sister to D. elliptica Crisp (“D. latifolia group”) (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Daviesia mimosoides R.Br. and D. ulcifolia Andrews (FNSW). [D. ulcifolia can be discarded, since it was included in the analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: “D. latifolia group” – D. mimosoides.

126

tree 64


0.330.88

1.00

0.58

0.99

1.00

0.95

0.36

0.361.001.00

1.00

0.21

0.220.97

0.931.00

0.17

0.540.91

0.300.29

1.00

0.49

1.000.96

0.35

1.00

0.61

0.341.00

0.96

1.00

0.36

0.991.00

0.16

0.20

1.000.930.26

0.29

1.00

0.78

1.00

0.1

Altingia chinensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia excelsaAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia gracilipesLiquidambar formosana 3Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia siamensis 2Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia obovataAltingia obovata 3Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 2Noahdendron nicholasiiMaingaya malayanaMatudaea trinerviaCorylopsis paucif lora 4Corylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis paucif lora 3Corylopsis glabrescens 3Corylopsis sinensisCorylopsis paucif lora 2Corylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis w illmottiaeCorylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis glabrescens 4Tetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Loropetalum chinense 3Corylopsis paucif loraHamamelis mollisFothergilla majorParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisMolinadendron guatemalenseOstrearia australianaDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisLophostemon confertusArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia papuanaAngophora costataAngophora hispidaAngophora f loribundaCorymbia eximiaEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaPeltoschema sp.Leptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x Leptospermum

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae


tree 64

Peltoschema sp. (JAJ155) Source: Waroona, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal and very divergent to Leptospermeae (pp=0.93). Regional flora: Chamelaucieae, Leptospermeae and Melaleuceae (FBWAF). [Eucalypteae is also present but the analysis discarded it as a potential host]. Local flora: Agonis flexuosa, Agonis grandiflora, Agonis linearifolia, Astartea fascicularis, Babingtonia camphorosmae, Calothamnus lateralis, Calothamnus quadrifidus, Calytrix flavescens, Calytrix fraseri, Chamelaucium uncinatum, Darwinia citriodora, Hypocalymma angustifolium, H. cordifolium, H. robustum, Kunzea glabrescens, K. recurva, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. hamulosa, M. huegelii, M. incana, M. lateriflora, M. lateritia, M. parviceps, M. preissiana, M. rhaphiophylla, M. thymoides, M. trichophylla, M. viminea and Regelia ciliata (FNSW). [Leptospermeae of Kunzea and Leptospermum can possibly be excluded as potential hosts]. Trophic hypothesis: Agonis flexuosa, Agonis grandiflora, Agonis linearifolia, Astartea fascicularis, Babingtonia camphorosmae, Calothamnus lateralis, Calothamnus quadrifidus, Calytrix flavescens, Calytrix fraseri, Chamelaucium uncinatum, Darwinia citriodora, Hypocalymma angustifolium, H. cordifolium, H. robustum, Melaleuca cuticularis, M. hamulosa, M. huegelii, M. incana, M. lateriflora, M. lateritia, M. parviceps, M. preissiana, M. rhaphiophylla, M. thymoides, M. trichophylla, M. viminea and Regelia ciliata.

128

tree 65

Peltoschema mansueta (Weise, 1901) trnL intron

0.1

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.35Eucalyptus globulus1.00Eucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.94Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys0.99

1.00

Angophora costataCorymbia papuana0.17Angophora floribundaAngophora hispida

0.39

Corymbia eximia0.80



0.59


0.66

Leptospermum scopariumPeltoschema mansueta0.89

1.00

0.26


0.44


1.00

Camissonia crassifolia0.99

Muntingia calabura0.76

Alnus glutinosaAlnus incana0.98Alnus viridisAlnus viridis 20.90

1.00

Betula platyphyllaCarpinus betulus0.21Carpinus rankanensis0.22Carpinus laxiflora1.00

0.99

Rhoiptelea chiliantha1.00

0.44

Codiaeum variegatum

0.73

Altingia excelsaAltingia excelsa 2Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosanaAltingia obovataLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia siamensisAltingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipesLiquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styraciflua

1.00

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 21.00Exbucklandia tonkinensis0.41

0.80

Aichryson palmense0.65

0.96


0.29

Sonchus hierrensisSonchus tuberifer 3Sonchus tuberifer 4Sonchus pinnatifidusSonchus pinnatifidus 3Sonchus daltoniiSonchus hierrensis 2Sonchus tuberiferSonchus tuberifer 2Sonchus pinnatifidus 2

0.96

Lactucosonchus webbii0.17

Lactucosonchus webbii 2Lactucosonchus webbii 30.18

0.57

Chrysoprenanthes pendula 3Chrysoprenanthes pendula 40.99Chrysoprenanthes pendula0.21Chrysoprenanthes pendula 20.25

0.50

Taraxacum laevigatumTaraxacum officinaleTaraxacum officinale 3Taraxacum officinale 4Taraxacum officinale 2

1.00

0.97

Tragopogon graminifolius

0.44

Antennaria monocephalaHaegiela tatei0.21Antennaria friesiana0.21Chionolaena lavandulifolia1.00

1.00

Lomatium macrocarpum

0.99

Myrothamnus flabellifolia0.60

0.91

Euptelea pleiosperma

1.00

Myrtaceae Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Onagraceae

Muntingiaceae

Betulaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Apiaceae

Asteraceae

Crassulaceae

Myrothamnaceae

Eupteleaceae

tree 65

Peltoschema mansueta (Weise, 1901) Source: Wollongong, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Peltoschema – Acacia, Dillwynia, Jacksonia, Oxylobium and Pultenaea (Fabaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Leptospermeae (pp=1.0), sister to Leptospermum scoparium (pp=0.89). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales Central Coast”: Kunzea and Leptospermum (FNSW). Local flora: Leptospermum continentale, L. laevigatum, L. polygalifolium and L. rotundifolium (Maiden et Betche) F.Rodway ex Cheel. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Leptospermum continentale, L. laevigatum, L. polygalifolium and L. rotundifolium.

130

tree 66

Philhydronopa aeneipennis (Chapuis, 1877) trnL intron

Acer acuminatumAcer stachyophyllumAcer tetramerumAcer ginnalaAcer ginnala 2Acer aidzuenseAcer aidzuense 3Acer aidzuense 2Acer ginnala 3Acer diabolicumAcer diabolicum 2Acer pseudoplatanusAcer distylumAcer distylum 2Acer ukurunduenseAcer shirasaw anumAcer amoenumAcer japonicum 2Acer japonicumAcer pseudosieboldianumAcer tenuifoliumAcer maximow iczianum 3Acer maximow iczianum 2Acer griseumAcer maximow iczianumAcer griseum 2Acer saccharumAcer carpinifolium 3Acer carpinifoliumAcer carpinifolium 2Acer mono 5Acer mono 12Acer monoAcer mono 4Acer mono 3Acer mono 8Acer mono 7Acer mono 11Acer mono 9Acer mono 14Acer mono 2Acer mono 10Acer mono 6Acer mono 13Acer negundoAcer stachyophyllum 2Acer capillipesAcer rufinerveDipteronia sinensisDipteronia sinensis 2Dipteronia sinensis 3Acer argutumAcer argutum 2Acer barbinerveAcer argutum 3Acer cissifoliumAcer cissifolium 3Acer cissifolium 2Acer cissifolium 4Acer barbinerve 2Acer barbinerve 3Acer glabrumAcer pycnanthumHandeliodendron bodinieriAesculus f lavaAesculus w angiiConchopetalum brachysepalumSapindus delavayiDodonaea viscosaHarpullia cupanioidesBosw ellia socotranaEntandrophragma caudatumChisocheton ceramicusGuarea glabraChisocheton cumingianusChisocheton perakensisChisocheton divergens 2Dysoxylum caulostachyumChisocheton macrophyllus 3Chisocheton macrophyllusChisocheton macrophyllus 2Chisocheton tomentosusGuarea guidoniaGuarea macrophyllaChisocheton patensChisocheton sp.Chisocheton divergensChisocheton saraw akanusChisocheton lasiocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrusChisocheton lasiocarpusChisocheton lasiocarpus 3Chisocheton erythrocarpus 2Chisocheton pentandrus 2Chisocheton erythrocarpusChisocheton patens 2Koelreuteria bipinnataAesculus x carneaPhilhydronopa aeneipennisAllophylus longipesSerjania triquetra

0.290.62

0.21

0.220.99

0.351.00

1.00

0.95

1.000.99

1.00

0.341.00

1.00

1.00

0.341.00

0.51

0.29

0.21

0.231.00

0.36

0.48

0.52

0.30

1.00

0.431.00

0.84

1.001.00

1.00

0.39

0.96

1.00

0.780.88

0.97

1.00

1.00

0.50

1.000.730.99

0.90

1.00

0.1

Sapindaceae

Burseraceae

Meliaceae

tree 66

Philhydronopa aeneipennis (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Wemen, Victoria (Australia). Field observation: Heterodendrum oleifolium Desf. Feeding records: Atalaya Blume and Heterodendrum Desf. (Sapindaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Sapindaceae of the group with Allophylus longipes, Koelreuteria bipinnata, Serjania triquetra and ?Aesculus sp. (pp=0.90), sister to A. longipes and S. triquetra (pp=0.73). Regional flora: Local flora: Dodonaea viscosa (Dodonaeoideae) and Heterodendrum oleifolium (=Alectryon oleifolius (Desf.) S.T.Reynolds (Sapindoideae) (APCD; FNSW). [D. viscosa can be discarded as it was included in the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: Heterodendrum oleifolium. [The position of the trophic sequence is compatible with that expected for the tribe Nephelieae, basal to the tribes Thouinieae (Serjania) and Paullinieae (Allophylus); Harrington et al., 2005].

132

tree 67

Phyllocharis wollumbina (Daccordi, 2003) trnL intron

0.1

0.95

0.910.42

1.000.46

0.93

0.35

1.000.97

0.95

0.931.00

0.410.84

0.35

0.87

0.29

0.70

0.54

1.00

0.95

0.180.77

0.22

0.83

1.000.67

0.361.00

0.340.88

0.94

1.000.85

0.89

1.00

0.401.00

1.00

0.96

0.94

0.18

0.45

0.190.21

0.65

0.65

0.210.21

1.000.630.46

0.98

Parsonsia longifloraParsonsia oliganthaPhyllocharis wollumbinaArtia balansaeParsonsia crebrifloraParsonsia flexuosaParsonsia ferrugineaParsonsia lataPrestonia coalitaPrestonia robustaPrestonia portobellensisPrestonia lagoensisParsonsia eucalyptophylla 2Prestonia mollisParsonsia eucalyptophyllaAllotoonia woodsonianaEchites turrigerEchites umbellatusEchites umbellatus 2Angadenia berteroiAngadenia sagraeiPentalinon luteumPrestonia riedeliiPrestonia riedelii 2Peltastes isthmicusPeltastes peltatusLaubertia contortaBeaumontia grandifloraTrachelospermum difformeRaphionacme dyeriRaphionacme hirsutaRaphionacme madiensisRaphionacme angolensisSchlechterella abyssinicaRaphionacme elataRaphionacme flanaganiiTacazzea apiculataStomatostemma monteiroaeStomatostemma monteiroae 2Mondia whiteiPeriploca visciformisPentopetia greveiPetopentia natalensisCamptocarpus mauritianusPentopetia luteaCryptolepis sinensisIschnolepis graminifoliaMandevilla longifloraMascarenhasia lisianthifloraSpirolobium cambodianumMascarenhasia arborescensCleghornia malaccensisStipecoma peltigeraSecamone geayiSecamone humbertiiSecamone minutifoliaSecamone ecoronataSecamone urceolataSecamone elliottiiSecamone grandifloraSecamonopsis microphyllaSecamonopsis microphylla 2Pervillaea phillipsoniiPervillaea venenataPervillaea tomentosaSecamone tenuifoliaSecamone buxifoliaSecamone ligustrifoliaSecamone uncinataSecamone alpiniiSecamone volubilisSecamone ellipticaSecamone sparsifloraDitassa ditassoidesDitassa grazielaeDitassa magisterianaDitassa micromeriaDitassa acerosaDitassa decussataDitassa cordataAstephanus neglectusAstephanus triflorusOncinema lineareCibirhiza dhofarensisFockea edulis 2Fockea edulisFockea multifloraFockea capensisSecamone filiformisSecamone falcataOdontadenia luteaOdontadenia perrottetiiOdontadenia puncticulosaForsteronia corymbosaFarquharia ellipticaIsonema smeathmanniiAlafia thouarsiiAlafia barteriNerium oleanderAdenium obesumAlstonia scholaris

1.00









Apocynaceae-Rauvolfioideae-Alstonieae

Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Asclepiodeae

tree 67

Phyllocharis wollumbina (Daccordi, 2003) Source: Mount Warning National Park, northern New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Phyllocharis - Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) and Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Family Apocynaceae (pp=0.98), group of Parsonsia, Prestonia and Artia (Echiteae) (pp=0.93). Regional flora: Echiteae: Parsonsia. Local flora: Ochrosia moorei (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth, Melodinus acutiflorus F.Muell. and Parsonsia fulva S.T.Blake (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Parsonsia fulva.

134

tree 68

Phyllocharis melanospila Baly, 1862trnL intron

0.1

Parsonsia eucalyptophyllaPrestonia mollis0.74Phyllocharis melanospilaParsonsia eucalyptophylla 20.70

0.17

Parsonsia flexuosaParsonsia oliganthaParsonsia ferrugineaParsonsia lata0.95Parsonsia crebrifloraArtia balansaePrestonia portobellensisParsonsia longifloraPrestonia lagoensisPrestonia mexicanaPrestonia robusta0.21Prestonia coalita0.22Prestonia quinquangularisPrestonia quinquangularis 20.91

0.85

0.80

Echites umbellatusEchites umbellatus 20.34Echites umbellata0.95Allotoonia agglutinata0.97Allotoonia woodsoniana0.34Echites turriger0.96

0.82

Laubertia contorta

0.34

Angadenia berteroiAngadenia sagraei0.93Pentalinon luteum1.00Prestonia riedeliiPrestonia riedelii 20.54

0.66

Rhodocalyx rotundifoliusPeltastes peltatus 2Temnadenia odoriferaPeltastes isthmicus

0.16

Peltastes peltatus0.79

0.80

Raphionacme dyeriRaphionacme hirsuta1.00Raphionacme madiensisRaphionacme angolensisRaphionacme flanaganiiRaphionacme elataRaphionacme welwitchiiSchlechterella abyssinica

0.96

Stomatostemma monteiroaeStomatostemma monteiroae 2Tacazzea apiculata

0.17

Mondia whitei0.81

Periploca visciformis0.16Pentopetia greveiFinlaysonia insularumPentopetia luteaCamptocarpus mauritianusCamptocarpus mauritianus 20.89Ischnolepis graminifoliaPetopentia natalensisPetopentia natalensis 2Cryptolepis sinensis

0.79

Ischnolepis graminifolia 2

1.00

Mandevilla boliviensisMandevilla sp.0.97Mandevilla longiflora1.00Forsteronia velloziana0.77Pervillaea tomentosaSecamone filiformis0.16Secamonopsis microphyllaSecamonopsis microphylla 2Secamone alpinii

0.91

Trachelospermum difformeKibatalia macrophyllaMalouetia bequaertiana0.55Funtumia elastica0.41Holarrhena curtisiiHolarrhena curtisii 20.99Holarrhena pubescens0.95

0.23

Malouetia tamaquarina0.96

Mascarenhasia arborescens 2Mascarenhasia arborescensMascarenhasia lisianthifloraSpirolobium cambodianum

1.00

Stipecoma peltigeraFockea edulisFockea multiflora0.35Cibirhiza dhofarensis1.00Allomarkgrafia brenesiana0.92Odontadenia luteaOdontadenia perrottetiiOdontadenia puncticulosaSecondatia densifloraForsteronia corymbosa

0.83

0.89

Alafia thouarsiiIsonema smeathmanniiFarquharia ellipticaIsonema smeathmanni0.16Alafia barteri

1.00

Adenium obesumStrophanthus boivinii0.44Nerium oleanderNerium oleander 20.99

0.66

0.23

Strophanthus caudatus0.22

1.00

Craspidospermum verticillatum

0.38

Petchia ceylanica

1.00









Apocynaceae-Rauvolfioideae-Melodineae

Apocynaceae-Rauvolfioideae-Vinceae

tree 68

Phyllocharis melanospila Baly, 1862 Source: near Cascade, northern New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Phyllocharis - Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) and Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Family Apocynaceae (pp=1.0), group of Parsonsia, Prestonia and Artia (tribe Echiteae) (pp=0.8), sister to Parsonsia eucalyptophylla (pp=0.7). Regional flora: Parsonsia (FNSW). Local flora: Parsonsia brownii (Britten) Pichon, P. dorrigoensis J.B.Williams, P. induplicata F.Muell., P. lanceolata R.Br., P. lilacina F.Muell., P. purpurascens J.B.Williams, and P. straminea (R.Br.) F.Muell. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Parsonsia brownii, P. dorrigoensis, P. induplicata, P. lanceolata, P. lilacina, P. purpurascens, and P. straminea.

136

tree 69

Phyllocharis cyanicornis (Fabricius, 1775) trnL intron

0.1

Depanthus glaberNegria rhabdothamnoides 30.15Depanthus glaber 2Negria rhabdothamnoides0.15

0.15

Negria rhabdothamnoides 20.99

Lenbrassia australiana 3Lenbrassia australiana 2Lenbrassia australiana 4Asteranthera ovataSarmienta scandens0.88Coronanthera asperaCoronanthera pancheri0.98

1.00

Lenbrassia australianaMitraria coccinea0.34Mitraria coccinea 21.00

0.21

0.98

Sinningia lindleyiVanhouttea lanata1.00

0.18

Napeanthus jelskii

0.15

Besleria filipesCremosperma castroanum0.21Besleria labiosaBesleria labiosa 20.98

0.21

Besleria angustiflora1.00

Sanango sp.0.47

0.57

Titanotrichum oldhamii

0.78

Antherothamnus pearsoniiVerbascum arcturus1.00Manuleopsis dinteri0.22Buddleja fallowiana0.26Camptoloma lyperiiflorumCamptoloma rotundifolium0.89

0.95

Myoporum montanumMyoporum montanum 21.00Aptosimum sp.0.34Peltanthera floribundaPeltanthera floribunda 21.00

0.93

0.76

Cymbalaria muralisLophospermum scandens0.99Antirrhinum majus0.94Tetranema mexicanumTetranema roseum0.99Russelia equisetiformis0.99

0.47

0.40

0.34

Lepechinia lancifoliaPerilla frutescens0.40Hemizygia subvelutina1.00Ajuga decumbensAjuga multiflora1.00Phyllocharis cyanicornis1.00

0.82

Eremostachys labiosaGomphostemma javanicum1.00Gmelina hystrix0.24Callicarpa americanaCallicarpa japonica1.00

0.24

0.99

Paulownia tomentosaPaulownia tomentosa 20.35Paulownia tomentosa 30.99

0.46

Rehmannia glutinosaRehmannia solanifolia0.21Rehmannia glutinosa 2Rehmannia henryi0.21

1.00

0.29

Peplidium foecundumPeplidium sp.1.00Mimulus aurantiacus1.00Mimulus puniceusPhryma leptostachya1.00

0.99

0.83

Proboscidea fragransProboscidea louisianica0.99Schlegelia parviflora0.18Sesamum indicumSesamum indicum 40.21Sesamum indicum 2Sesamum indicum 30.20

0.96

Ceratotheca triloba1.00

Uncarina grandidieri0.98

Jacaranda mimosifoliaCatalpa speciosaMacrocatalpa punctata1.00Tecomaria capensisTecoma stans0.33

0.91

Stachytarpheta dichotoma0.96

Avicennia bicolorAvicennia germinans0.98Avicennia marina1.00

0.31

0.29

Stemodiopsis buchananii

0.23

0.26

Nuxia floribundaNuxia sp.Nuxia oppositifoliaNuxia oppositifolia 20.94Nuxia congesta 2Nuxia congesta 3Nuxia congesta

0.95


0.19

Campylostachys cernuaRetzia capensis0.21Stilbe rupestris0.20Stilbe ericoidesStilbe ericoides 20.98Kogelbergia verticillata0.95

0.93


0.78

1.00

Scrophulariaceae

Avicenniaceae

Bignoniaceae

Pedialiaceae

Paulowniaceae

Phrymaceae

Schlegeliaceae

Lamiaceae Stilbaceae

Plantaginaceae

Gesnariaceae

Verbenaceae

tree 69

Phyllocharis cyanicornis (Fabricius, 1775) Source: Royal National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: [The same species was collected at a different locality, Cumberland State Forest (NSW, Australia), on a plant very similar to Clerodendrum tomentosum]. Feeding records: Phyllocharis - Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) and Solanum L. (Solanaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Lamiaceae (pp=0.99), basal but divergent to Ajuga decumbens Thunb. and A. multiflora Bunge (subfam. Teucrioideae) (pp=1.0). [Surely belonging to the lineage including Teucreoideae and Nepetoideae (pp=0.82)]. Regional flora: Local flora: Chloanthes stoechadis R.Br., Clerodendrum tomentosum (Vent.) R.Br., Hemigenia purpurea R.Br., Prostanthera densa A.A.Ham., P. hirtula F.Muell. ex Benth., P. linearis Sieber ex Benth, P. marifolia R.Br., P. sieberi Benth., P. violacea R.Br., Stachys arvensis L. and Westringia fruticosa (Wild.) Druce (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Teucrioideae - Clerodendrum tomentosum.

138

tree 70

Platymela cephalotes (Lea, 1903) trnL intron

0.1

Acacia constrictaAcacia neovernicosaAcacia cornigeraAcacia schottiiAcacia cavenAcacia cochliacanthaAcacia karrooAcacia nilotica0.33Acacia tortilis0.96

1.00


0.32

0.85

Anadenanthera colubrinaAnadenanthera colubrina 21.00Piptadeniopsis lomentiferaProsopis julifloraParkia multijugaParkia speciosaDichrostachys paucifoliolataDichrostachys richardiana0.98

0.66

Cylicodiscus gabunensisPiptadenia paniculataPiptadenia paniculata 21.00Piptadenia peruviana1.00Piptadenia buchtienii0.90Piptadenia irwinii0.98Piptadenia flavaPiptadenia stipulacea1.00

0.81

Piptadenia floribundaPiptadenia minutifloraStryphnodendron coriaceumStryphnodendron fissuratum0.34Stryphnodendron guianense0.99Piptadenia leucoxylon0.84Piptadenia moniliformisMicrolobius foetidusStryphnodendron polystachyumPiptadenia obliquaStryphnodendron racemiferumParapiptadenia rigidaPseudopiptadenia suaveolens0.97Stryphnodendron adstringensStryphnodendron duckeanum

0.64

0.47

Acacia dolichostachyaAcacia usumatensis0.20Acacia dolichostachya 30.20Acacia dolichostachya 20.93Acacia acatlensis0.19Acacia salazariiAcacia salazarii 20.98Acacia coulteri0.20

0.83


0.80

Acacia catechu0.16

Acacia senegalDicrostachys cinerea0.51Acacia modesta0.71Acacia macrostachya0.69

0.34

Lysiloma divaricatumLysiloma tergeminum1.00Lysiloma acapulcense1.00Cojoba catenata0.84Albizia plurijuga0.86Archidendron hirsutumSamanea saman0.47Paraserianthes lophantha0.33Pararchidendron pruinosum0.20

0.65

Albizia bermudianaAlbizia kalkora1.00Cedrelinga cateniformisCedrelinga cateniformis 21.00Albizia harveyiInga cf.Inga edulis0.83Havardia albicansAcacia amplicepsAcacia tumidaAcacia coleiAcacia translucensPlatymela cephalotesAcacia platycarpaAcacia calamifolia

0.79

Acacia berlandieriFaidherbia albida 21.00Chloroleucon mangensePseudosamanea guachapeleAlbizia adinocephalaAlbizia tomentosa0.98Albizia sinaloensis0.94Albizia berteriana0.97Enterolobium contortisiliquumEnterolobium cyclocarpum0.99

0.31

Ebenopsis ebano0.46

Albizia lebbekoidesZygia lathetica0.30

0.25

Acacia bolivianaAcacia glauca1.00

0.50

0.94






tree 70

Platymela cephalotes (Lea, 1903) Source: Broome, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Platymela - Atalaya, Cupaniopsis Radlk. and Mischocarpus Blume nom. cons. (Sapindaceae) (Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995; Matthews and Reid, 2002; Reid 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Fabaceae (pp=0.94), Acacia (Phyllodineae) (pp=0.79). Regional flora: Local flora: Acacia adoxa, A. ampliceps, A. bivenosa, A. colei, A. eriopoda Maiden et Blakely, A. hippuroides Benth., A. monticola J.M.Black, A. platycarpa, A. plectocarpa Benth., A. stipuligera F.Muell., A. translucens and A. tumida (FBWAF). [A. ampliceps, A. colei, A. platycarpa, A. translucens and A. tumida were included in the analysis and we found an unsupported relationship with A. platycarpa (section Plurinerves)]. Trophic hypothesis: Acacia adoxa, A. ampliceps, A. bivenosa, A. colei, A. eriopoda, A. hippuroides, A. monticola, A. platycarpa, A. plectocarpa, A. stipuligera, A. translucens and A. tumida.

140

tree 71

Poropteromela epipleuralis Lea, 1916trnL intron

0.1

Corylopsis glabrescensCorylopsis pauciflora 3Corylopsis glabrescens 3Corylopsis spicata 2Corylopsis pauciflora 4Corylopsis spicataCorylopsis glabrescens 2Corylopsis willmottiaeCorylopsis glabrescens 4Corylopsis pauciflora 2

1.00


Maingaya malayana0.36Loropetalum chinense 2Loropetalum chinense 30.35Loropetalum chinense1.00Tetrathyrium subcordatum

1.00

0.99

Distyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensis0.20Distylium myricoidesDistylium racemosum0.20

0.97

Parrotia persica0.95Fothergilla majorHamamelis mollisParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis virginianaCorylopsis pauciflora1.00

0.18


0.16

Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitus0.25Ostrearia australiana0.19Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis0.86

0.34

1.00


0.43


0.28

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus globulus

1.00

Eucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.97

0.82

Angophora costataCorymbia eximiaAngophora floribundaCorymbia calophyllaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuana

1.00


0.45

Kunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairii

0.18


0.31

Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99Myrtaceae gen.1.00Lophostemon confertus

0.17

0.97

Aextoxicon punctatum0.69

0.74

Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar formosana 2Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia chinensisLiquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensis 2Altingia poilanei0.36Altingia yunnanensis0.80Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipesAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia siamensisLiquidambar acalycinaAltingia excelsa 2Altingia siamensis 2Altingia obovataAltingia obovata 2Altingia excelsaSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia sp.Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styraciflua0.99

0.54

1.00

Myrtaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Poropteromela epipleuralis

tree 71

Poropteromela epipleuralis Lea, 1916 Source: Dorrigo National Park, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Austromyrtus and Syzygium (Myrtaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=0.97). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales North Coast”: Backhousieae (Backhousia and Choricarpia), Chamelaucieae (Babingtonia, Baeckea, Calytrix, Darwinia, Homoranthus, Mircromyrtus, Ochrosperma and Triplarina), Kanieae (Tristaniopsis), Melaleuceae (Callistemon and Melaleuca), Myrteae (Archirhodomyrtus, Austromyrtus, Decaspermum, Gossia, Lenwebbia, Pilidiostigma, Psidium, Rhodamnia, Rhodomyrtus and Uromyrtus), Syncarpieae (Syncarpia) and Syzygeae (Acmena, Anetholea, Syzygium and Waterhousea) (FNSW). [Eucalypteae, Leptospermeae and Lophostemoneae present in this area but discarded as potential hosts]. Local flora: Backhousia sciadophora F.Muell., Syzygium crebrinerve (C.T.White) L.A.S.Johnson and Tristaniopsis collina (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Syzygium crebrinerve.

142

tree 72

Rhaebosterna sciola Weise, 1917trnL intron

0.1

Eupatorium fortuneiBoopis gramineaArctotheca calendulaArctotis arctotoidesHaplocarpha schimperiArctotis sp.Arctotis asperaArctotis acaulisArctotis venusta0.21

0.200.95

Arctotis perfoliataHaplocarpha scaposa0.31

0.74

Arctotis sulcocarpaDymondia margaretaeArctotis breviscapaHaplocarpha lanataCymbonotus lawsonianusHaplocarpha lyrata

0.73

Haplocarpha nervosaHaplocarpha rueppellii

1.00

1.00

Hirpicium echinusBerkheya carduoidesCuspidia cernua0.96

1.00

0.37

Lactuca sativaLactuca sativa 21.00Taraxacum formosanumTaraxacum officinale0.74Taraxacum platycarpum 2Taraxacum japonicumTaraxacum japonicum 30.95Taraxacum platycarpum 7Taraxacum platycarpum 3Taraxacum platycarpum 8Taraxacum platycarpum 6Taraxacum platycarpum 11Taraxacum platycarpum 4Taraxacum platycarpum 10Taraxacum platycarpum 5Taraxacum platycarpum 9Taraxacum japonicum 2Taraxacum platycarpum

1.00

0.98

0.66

Saussurea orgaadayiCentaurea maculosa 4Centaurea maculosa 5Centaurea diffusaCentaurea maculosa 14Centaurea maculosa 13Centaurea maculosa 16Centaurea diffusa 4Centaurea diffusa 5Centaurea maculosa 6Centaurea maculosa 9Centaurea maculosa 7Centaurea maculosa 10Centaurea maculosa 8Centaurea maculosa 11Centaurea diffusa 3Centaurea maculosa 17Centaurea diffusa 7Centaurea maculosa

0.96

Centaurea diffusa 8Centaurea diffusa 2Centaurea maculosa 120.34

0.97

Centaurea diffusa 6Centaurea maculosa 2Centaurea maculosa 3Centaurea maculosa 15

0.99

Saussurea velutinaSaussurea erubescensSaussurea columnarisSaussurea muliensisSaussurea globosaSaussurea pilinophyllaSaussurea tunicataSaussurea wettsteiniana

0.95

Saussurea apusSaussurea angustifoliaSaussurea controversaSaussurea discolorSaussurea priceiSaussurea iodostegiaSaussurea viscida

0.97

Saussurea linearifoliaSaussurea tangutica

1.00

0.47

1.00

Tephroseris frigidaPetasites frigidusPseudogynoxys benthamii0.35

0.99

0.80

0.86

Nannoglottis carpesioidesNannoglottis souliea1.00Nannoglottis latisquamaNannoglottis yunnanensis0.68

0.35

Nannoglottis delavayiNannoglottis macrocarpaNannoglottis ravida0.19

0.18

0.97

Chiliotrichum diffusumOlearia covenyi0.77Elachanthus pusillusIsoetopsis graminifolia0.92Chondropyxis halophilaErodiophyllum elderiRhaebosterna sciolaOlearia tomentosa0.23

0.250.73

0.400.47

0.50

1.00

Caliceraceae






Asteraceae-Asteroideae-Eupatorieae


tree 72

Rhaebosterna sciola Weise, 1917 Source: Mildura (Victoria, Australia). Field observation: on Melaleuca lanceolata Otto Feeding records: Melaleuca and Thryptomene (Myrtaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Asteraceae (pp=1), close to Chondropyxis (Gnaphalieae), Erodiophyllum and Olearia (Astereae) (pp=0.73). Regional flora: Local flora: Asteroideae - Calendula arvensis L., Calotis cuneifolia R.Br., Hyalosperma semisterile (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson, Leiocarpa leptolepis (DC.) Paul G.Wilson and Olearia rudis (Benth.) F.Muell. ex Benth. (FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: Calendula arvensis, Calotis cuneifolia, Hyalosperma semisterile, Leiocarpa leptolepis and Olearia rudis.

144

tree 73

0.1

Distyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosum0.21Distylium myricoides0.21Sycopsis sinensis0.97Parrotia persica0.93Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis japonicaHamamelis mollis0.19Corylopsis pauciflora 2Hamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis virginianaFothergilla major

1.00

Noahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.88Trichocladus crinitus0.90Dicoryphe stipulacea0.81Fortunearia sinensisSinowilsonia henryi0.31Molinadendron guatemalense0.30Eustigma oblongifolium0.98

0.20

0.17

Loropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 20.37Loropetalum chinense 31.00Tetrathyrium subcordatumTetrathyrium subcordatum 21.00

1.00


Corylopsis paucifloraMatudaea trinervia0.981.00

1.00


0.40


0.98

0.15

Altingia chinensis 2Altingia poilanei0.34Altingia yunnanensis0.90Altingia siamensisAltingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar formosana 3Altingia obovata 2Altingia siamensis 2Altingia excelsa 2Altingia obovataAltingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsaLiquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia chinensisLiquidambar formosanaAltingia sp.Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar styracifluaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalis 20.99

1.00

0.38

Rodgersia pinnata

0.81

Eucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovata0.34Eucalyptus globulus

1.00

Eucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.99

1.00


0.20


Rhaebosterna sciola1.00


0.38

0.42


0.37

Corymbia eximia0.81Corymbia calophylla1.00Arillastrum gummiferum0.61

0.82


1.00

Griselinia scandensGriselinia scandens 31.00Griselinia scandens 20.97Griselinia littoralisGriselinia littoralis 20.36

1.00

Sambucus nigra1.00

Aextoxicon punctatum0.75

0.36

1.00

Rhaebosterna sciola Weise, 1917trnL intron

Myrtaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Saxifragaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Griseliniaceae

Adoxaceae

tree 73

Rhaebosterna sciola Weise, 1917 Source: Mildura, Victoria (Australia). Field observation: on Melaleuca lanceolata Feeding records: Melaleuca and Thryptomene (Myrtaceae) (Reid, 2006). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), basal and very divergent to Leptospermeae (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Botanical subdivision “New South Wales Southern Far Western Plains”: Chamelaucieae (Baeckea and Calytrix) and Melaleuceae (Melaleuca) (FNSW). [After exclusion of potencial associations with Eucalyptae and Leptospermeae]. Local flora: Melaleuca lanceolata (plus 13 Eucalyptus species that should not be considered as host plants). Trophic hypothesis: Melaleuca lanceolata.

146

tree 74

Trachymela rugosa (Chapuis, 1877)trnL intron

Altingia poilaneiAltingia chinensisAltingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia excelsaAltingia obovata 2Altingia siamensisLiquidambar formosanaAltingia excelsa 2Altingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia gracilipesAltingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 3Altingia siamensis 2Altingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Liquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaHamamelis mollisParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium racemosumFothergilla majorHamamelis virginianaCorylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Noahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecox 10Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaTrachymela rugosaEucalyptus pilularis

0.350.92

0.99

0.99

0.210.21

0.960.95

1.00

0.98

1.001.000.39

1.00

0.770.71

0.40

0.820.40

0.24

0.21

1.00

0.47

1.00

0.99

0.27

0.84

1.00

0.99

1.00

0.22

1.00

0.16

0.170.400.79

1.000.47

0.950.97

0.341.00

0.99

0.54

0.30

0.81

1.00

0.91

0.56

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 74

Trachymela rugosa (Chapuis, 1877) Source: Mount Canobolas State Recreation Area, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: on Eucalyptus sp. Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=0.99). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus blakelyi, E. bridgesiana, E. canobolensis (L.A.S.Johnson et K.D.Hill) J.T.Hunter, E. dalrympleana subsp. dalrympleana Maiden, E. deanei Maiden, E. dives, E. goniocalyx, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, E. pauciflora, E. polyanthemos subsp. polyanthemos, E. radiata subsp. radiata, E. rubida subsp. rubida, E. saxicola J.T.Hunter, E. stellulata and E. viminalis (Hunter, 2002). [E. rubida and E. viminalis can be discarded since they were used in the phylogenetic analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus blakelyi, E. bridgesiana, E. canobolensis, E. dalrympleana subsp. dalrympleana, E. deanei, E. dives, E. goniocalyx, E. macrorhyncha, E. mannifera, E. pauciflora, E. polyanthemos subsp. polyanthemos, E. radiata subsp. radiata, E. saxicola and E. stellulata.

148

tree 75

Trachymela sp. (196167)trnL intron

Paracryphia alticolaLiquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensisAltingia gracilipesLiquidambar acalycinaSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia obovata 2Altingia siamensisAltingia excelsaAltingia poilaneiAltingia chinensis 2Altingia yunnanensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia excelsa 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia siamensis 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 3Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovataAltingia sp.Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Cercidiphyllum japonicumHamamelis virginianaCorylopsis paucif loraFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisMatudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriNoahdendron nicholasiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisRhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 2Stachyurus chinensisStachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 11Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus himalaicus 2Stachyurus himalaicusStachyurus himalaicus 3Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataCorymbia papuanaAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaTrachymela sp.Eucalyptus erythrocorys

0.340.92

1.00

1.00

0.990.96

1.00

1.001.00

0.38

1.00

0.17

1.00

0.710.74

1.00

0.45

0.99

1.000.97

0.27

0.92

0.340.90

1.00

0.99

1.00

0.19

1.00

0.16

0.180.40

0.791.000.48

0.96

1.00

1.00

0.52

0.32

0.80

1.00

0.88

0.46

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Paracryphiaceae

Stachyuraceae


tree 75

Trachymela sp. (196167) Source: Marulan, New South Wales (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. agglomerata, E. aggregata, E. amplifolia, E. blaxlandii, E. bosistoana, E. bridgesiana, E. cinerea, E. dives, E. elata, E. eugenioides, E. globoidea, E. goniocalyx, E. macarthurii, E. macrorhyncha, E. maidenii, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. moluccana, E. moorei, E. muelleriana, E. ovata, E. paniculata, E. pauciflora, E. punctata, E. radiata, E. rossii, E. rubida, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. stellulata, E. stricta and E. tereticornis (FNSW). [E. ovata and E. rubida can be discarded since they were used in the analysis]. Trophic hypothesis: E. agglomerata, E. aggregata, E. amplifolia, E. blaxlandii, E. bosistoana, E. bridgesiana, E. cinerea, E. dives, E. elata, E. eugenioides, E. globoidea, E. goniocalyx, E. macarthurii, E. macrorhyncha, E. maidenii, E. mannifera, E. melliodora, E. moluccana, E. moorei, E. muelleriana, E. paniculata, E. pauciflora, E. punctata, E. radiata, E. rossii, E. sclerophylla, E. sieberi, E. stellulata, E. stricta and E. tereticornis.

150

tree 76

Trachymela aff. seriata (Germar, 1848) (JAJ167) trnL intron

0.330.91

1.00

1.00

0.98

1.001.000.38

1.00

0.210.210.98

0.95

1.00

0.19

0.860.83

0.49

0.920.49

0.20

1.00

0.45

1.000.98

0.27

0.80

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.160.241.00

0.170.160.42

0.781.00

0.49

1.00

0.97

0.341.00

1.00

0.50

0.30

0.84

1.00

0.90

0.56

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

Altingia chinensisAltingia excelsa 2Altingia gracilipes 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia excelsaAltingia gracilipes 3Altingia poilaneiAltingia chinensis 2Altingia yunnanensisAltingia gracilipesLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia siamensis 2Altingia sp.Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucifloraMatudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Corylopsis pauciflora 2Parrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumNoahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataCorymbia papuanaAngophora floribundaAngophora hispidaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus vernicosaTrachymela aff. seriataEucalyptus pilularis

tree 76

Trachymela aff. seriata (Germar, 1848) (JAJ167) Source: Wooroloo, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus accedens, E. drummondii subsp. drummondii, E. marginata subsp. cinerascens, E. patens, E. rudis and E. wandoo subsp. wandoo (FBWAF; FNSW), Trophic hypothesis: Eucalyptus accedens, E. drummondii subsp. drummondii, E. marginata subsp. cinerascens, E. patens, E. rudis and E. wandoo subsp. wandoo.

152

tree 77

Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ163)trnL intron

0.1

Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuana0.99

1.00

Leptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x Leptospermum

0.23

1.000.31

Arillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora hispida0.17Angophora floribundaCorymbia papuana0.170.39

0.791.00

0.54

Eucalyptus grandisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys

0.99

Eucalyptus risdoniiEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovata0.34

1.00

Eucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalis0.96Eucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus tetragonaTrachymela aff. tincticollis

1.00

0.49

0.80

1.00

Rhoiptelea chilianthaBetula platyphyllaCarpinus betulus1.00

1.00

0.94

Altingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensisAltingia poilanei0.34

0.88Altingia excelsaAltingia siamensisAltingia chinensis 2Altingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsa 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 2Liquidambar formosanaSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia obovataLiquidambar acalycinaAltingia siamensis 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosana 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styraciflua

1.00

1.00

Cercidiphyllum japonicumCercidiphyllum japonicum 21.00Hamamelis mollis 2Corylopsis paucifloraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis virginianaHamamelis mollisParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosum0.22

0.210.97

0.94

1.00

Maingaya malayanaCorylopsis pauciflora 2Matudaea trinervia0.99

0.36


1.001.00

1.00

0.23

Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australiana0.39

0.890.92

0.20

Eustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensis

0.980.17

1.00

0.50

Exbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensis1.00Rhodoleia championiiRhodoleia championii 2

1.000.99

0.28

0.58


0.94

0.57

Aextoxicon punctatumParacryphia alticola0.62

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Betulaceae

Rhoipteleaceae

Saxifragaceae

Paracryphiaceae

tree 77

Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ163) Source: Jarrahdale, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. gomphocephala DC., E. laeliae Podger et Chippend., E. lane-poolei Maiden, E. marginata subsp. cinerascens, E. marginata subsp. marginata, E. patens, E. rudis and E. wandoo subsp. wandoo (FBWAF; FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. gomphocephala, E. laeliae, E. lane-poolei, E. marginata subsp. cinerascens, E. marginata subsp. marginata, E. patens, E. rudis and E. wandoo subsp. wandoo. [E. gomphocephala is the recorded host for T. tincticollis, very similar morphologically to the specimen used here; Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000].

154

tree 78

Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ164) trnL intron

0.350.90

1.00

1.00

0.210.21

0.980.94

1.00

0.99

1.001.000.36

1.00

0.23

0.380.89

0.940.20

1.00

0.15

1.00

0.46

1.000.98

0.26

0.83

1.00

0.981.00

0.160.23

1.00

0.170.160.40

0.801.00

0.47

0.97

0.341.00

1.00

1.00

0.53

0.33

0.83

1.00

0.94

0.56

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

Altingia obovataAltingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia chinensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia excelsaAltingia obovata 3Liquidambar acalycina 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia siamensis 2Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosanaAltingia obovata 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar styracifluaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucifloraHamamelis mollisFothergilla majorHamamelis mollis 2Hamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumCorylopsis pauciflora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 7Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataCorymbia papuanaAngophora floribundaAngophora hispidaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataTrachymela aff. tincticollisEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorys

tree 78

Trachymela aff. tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) (JAJ164) Source: Balingup, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. decipiens subsp. decipiens and E. marginata subsp. marginata (FBWAF; FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. decipiens subsp. decipiens and E. marginata subsp. marginata.

156

tree 79

Trachymela sp (JAJ 168)trnL intron

Altingia chinensisAltingia gracilipesAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar caudataAltingia sp.Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia yunnanensisAltingia chinensis 2Altingia poilaneiAltingia siamensis 2Liquidambar acalycina 2Liquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 3Semiliquidambar cathayensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Altingia obovata 2Altingia obovataLiquidambar formosanaAltingia excelsaAltingia excelsa 2Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styracif luaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraHamamelis mollisFothergilla majorParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumSycopsis sinensisHamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Dicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNoahdendron nicholasiiNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 2Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaTrachymela sp Eucalyptus pilularis

0.350.91

1.00

1.00

0.21

0.200.98

0.961.00

0.99

1.001.000.37

1.00

0.21

0.360.91

0.930.22

1.000.15

1.00

0.50

0.990.98

0.26

0.81

1.00

0.991.00

0.170.25

1.00

0.160.170.41

0.781.00

0.49

0.97

0.98

0.341.00

1.00

0.56

0.29

0.75

1.00

0.95

0.59

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 79

Trachymela sp. (JAJ168) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. calophylla R.Br., E. decipiens, E. foecunda Schauer, E. gophocephala D.C., E. megacarpa F.Muell., E. petrensis Brooker et Hopper and E. rudis (FNSW; Portlock et al., 1994) Trophic hypothesis: E. calophylla, E. decipiens, E. foecunda, E. gophocephala, E. megacarpa, E. petrensis and E. rudis.

158

tree 80

Trachymela sp (JAJ170) trnL intron Altingia yunnanensis

Altingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar acalycinaAltingia chinensis 2Semiliquidambar cathayensisAltingia obovata 3Altingia siamensis 2Altingia excelsaAltingia obovata 2Altingia gracilipes 2Liquidambar formosana 2Altingia excelsa 2Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia sp.Liquidambar formosanaAltingia gracilipesLiquidambar acalycina 2Altingia obovataAltingia siamensisSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataLiquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar orientalisLiquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar styracifluaCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucifloraParrotia persicaSycopsis sinensisDistyliopsis tutcheriDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotiopsis jacquemontianaCorylopsis pauciflora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Noahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia fleckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecoxStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 7Stachyurus praecox 9Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea sinclairiiKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora floribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysEucalyptus rodwayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus vernicosaTrachymela sp.Eucalyptus tetragona

0.1

0.360.90

0.99

0.98

0.200.21

0.970.96

1.00

0.98

1.001.00

0.391.00

0.22

0.750.66

0.36

0.850.37

0.28

1.00

0.47

1.000.97

0.25

0.83

1.00

0.991.00

0.16

0.251.00

0.31

0.16

0.170.40

0.791.000.50

0.98

0.95

0.341.00

1.00

0.52

0.88

1.00

0.93

0.55

1.00

Myrtaceae

Hamamelidaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Stachyuraceae


Aetoxicaceae

tree 80

Trachymela sp. (JAJ170) Source: Yalgorup National Park, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: E. calophylla R.Br., E. decipiens, E. foecunda Schauer, E. gophocephala D.C., E. megacarpa F.Muell., E. petrensis Brooker et Hopper and E. rudis (FNSW; Portlock et al., 1994) Trophic hypothesis: E. calophylla, E. decipiens, E. foecunda, E. gophocephala, E. megacarpa, E. petrensis and E. rudis.

160

tree 81

Trachymela tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) trnL intron

Liquidambar acalycina 2Altingia chinensisAltingia poilaneiAltingia yunnanensisAltingia excelsa 2Altingia siamensisLiquidambar formosana 2Altingia excelsaAltingia obovata 3Altingia gracilipesSemiliquidambar cathayensis 2Altingia sp.Semiliquidambar cathayensis 3Altingia gracilipes 2Altingia obovata 2Altingia siamensis 2Semiliquidambar caudataAltingia obovataSemiliquidambar cathayensisLiquidambar acalycinaLiquidambar formosanaAltingia chinensis 2Altingia gracilipes 3Liquidambar orientalis 2Liquidambar orientalis 3Liquidambar macrophyllaLiquidambar styracif luaLiquidambar macrophylla 2Liquidambar orientalisCercidiphyllum japonicumCorylopsis paucif loraParrotiopsis jacquemontianaFothergilla majorHamamelis mollisHamamelis virginianaParrotia persicaDistyliopsis tutcheriSycopsis sinensisDistylium myricoidesDistylium racemosumCorylopsis paucif lora 2Matudaea trinerviaMaingaya malayanaTetrathyrium subcordatumLoropetalum chinenseLoropetalum chinense 2Noahdendron nicholasiiDicoryphe stipulaceaTrichocladus crinitusNeostrearia f leckeriOstrearia australianaEustigma oblongifoliumFortunearia sinensisRhodoleia championiiExbucklandia populneaExbucklandia tonkinensisAextoxicon punctatumStachyurus praecoxStachyurus macrocarpusStachyurus praecox 4Stachyurus macrocarpus 2Stachyurus praecox 5Stachyurus praecox 3Stachyurus praecox 10Stachyurus praecox 9Stachyurus sigeyosiiStachyurus praecox 2Stachyurus praecox 8Stachyurus praecox 6Stachyurus praecox 7Lophostemon confertusMyrtaceae gen.Allosyncarpia ternataEucalyptopsis papuanaLeptospermum scopariumKunzea x LeptospermumKunzea aff. ericoidesKunzea sinclairiiKunzea x LeptospermumArillastrum gummiferumCorymbia calophyllaCorymbia eximiaAngophora costataAngophora f loribundaAngophora hispidaCorymbia papuanaEucalyptus degluptaEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus tetragonaEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus ovataEucalyptus vernicosaEucalyptus rodw ayiEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus rubidaEucalyptus cloezianaEucalyptus erythrocorysTrachymela tincticollisEucalyptus camaldulensis

0.350.92

1.00

1.00

0.210.210.98

0.94

1.00

0.98

1.001.000.37

1.00

0.18

0.880.80

0.43

0.700.41

0.17

1.00

0.48

1.000.98

0.27

0.87

0.00

0.05

1.00

0.99

1.00

0.15

0.150.22

1.00

0.18

0.170.40

0.781.000.48

0.341.00

0.98

0.96

1.00

0.53

0.31

0.86

1.00

0.91

0.54

1.00

0.1

Myrtaceae

Cercidiphyllaceae

Aetoxicaceae


Stachyuraceae

Hamamelidaceae

tree 81

Trachymela tincticollis (Blackburn, 1896) Source: Albany, Western Australia (Australia). Field observation: n/a Feeding records: Trachymela - Angophora, Eucalyptus and Leptospermum (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000; Reid, 2006). [Doubtful record on Acacia sp.; Jolivet and Hawkeswood, 1995]. T. tincticollis - Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tribe and Cillie, 1997; Tribe and Cillie, 2000; Tribe 2000). Phylogenetic inference: Myrtaceae (pp=1.0), Eucalyptus (pp=1.0). Regional flora: Local flora: Eucalyptus angulosa Schauer, E. angulosa x corneta Labill., E. annulata Benth., E. buprestium F.Muell., E. corneta, E. decipiens subsp. decipiens, E. decurva F.Muell., E. diversicolor, E. doratoxylon F.Muell., E. falcata Turcz., E. goniantha Turcz., E. guilfoylei Maiden, E. marginata subsp. marginata, E. marginata subsp. marginata x E. staeri (Maiden) Kessell et C.A.Gardner, E .megacarpa, E. occidentalis Endl., E. patens, E. pleurocarpa Schauer, E. preissiana Schauer, E. redacta Brooker et Hopper ms, E. staeri and E. uncinata Turcz. (FBWAF; FNSW). Trophic hypothesis: E. angulosa, E. angulosa x corneta, E. annulata, E. buprestium, E. corneta, E. decipiens subsp. decipiens, E. decurva, E. diversicolor, E. doratoxylon, E. falcata, E. goniantha, E. guilfoylei, E. marginata subsp. marginata, E. marginata subsp. marginata x E. staeri, E .megacarpa, E. occidentalis, E. patens, E. pleurocarpa, E. preissiana, E. redacta, E. staeri and E. uncinata.

162

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