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2IMnI Statistics 2017
Table of Contents
3IMnI Statistics 2017
01. Objectives and History P. 04
02. Introduction P. 06
03. IMnI Members P. 08
04. IMnI Statistics Committee Members P. 12
05. IMnI Statistics P. 14
Objectives and History
5IMnI Statistics 2017
The International Manganese Institute (IMnI) is a not-for-profit
industry association that represents manganese ore and alloy
producers, manufacturers of metallurgical products or che-
mical compounds, trading houses, industry service providers,
companies involved in Mn business development, universities
and research organizations around the world.
Founded in 1975, with headquarters in Paris, France, IMnI’s
mission is to provide vision and guidance to the Mn industry
by promoting economic, social and environmental responsibi-
lity and sustainability to all stakeholders.
Introduction
7IMnI Statistics 2017
Market Research at the IMnI
IMnI provides the most comprehensive and accurate manganese industry market research available.
Circulated on a monthly basis, IMnI’s reports examine both pro-duction and consumption, and the balance between the two, loo-king at the industry from both sides of the supply demand equa-tion. The primary objective of these reports is to offer an analysis of the immediate past, which can provide the basis for Members to develop a greater understanding of their business.
The IMnI Market Research Manager examines manganese ore and alloy consumption as they relate to the steel industry with the application of an industry model. This approach provides increa-sed accuracy and a systematic way to better understand and an-ticipate changes in the industry. A detailed analysis of IMnI data is also published on a monthly basis.
IMnI also issues monthly trade matrices for Mn Ore, Alloys, EMM and EMD, a steel production report, and also publishes a list of current manganese producers and future manganese projects.
All IMnI data is available via the IMnI website www.manganese.orgThis data is reserved for IMnI Members, but non-members can buy our reports by contacting Aloys d’Harambure at:[email protected]
Objectives of the IMnI Statistics Committee
•Represent IMnI Members in their expectations regarding market research and statistics.
•Identify best market research report formats and practices.
•Standardize units of measure for reporting metrics.
•Support the IMnI Market Research Manager by validating estima-tes of production and demand for some countries.
IMnI Members
9IMnI Statistics 2017
Ordinary Members
Asia MineralsAutlánConsolidated MineralsEramet Comilog ManganeseFerroglobeGeorgian American Alloys, Inc.Glencore International AGHascor GroupInner Mongolia Chayouqianqi Mengfa Ferroalloy Co., LtdKudumane Manganese Resources (Pty) Ltd.Meridian Mineração Jaburi S.A.Minmetals Development Co. LtdMizushima Ferro-alloy Co. Ltd.MOIL LimitedNingxia Shengyan Industry Group Energy Recycling EconomyNippon Denko Co. Ltd.OFZ a.s.OM Holdings Ltd.Ore & Metal Co. Ltd.Shanghai Jinneng Resources Company Ltd.Simpac Metalloy Co., LtdSouth32Spic Guizhou Jinyuan Suiyang Industrial Co. Ltd.Tianjin Hoperay Mineral Co., Ltd.Transalloys PTY (Ltd)Tshipi é Ntle Manganese MiningUkrainian Ferroalloys (UkrFA)United Manganese of KalahariValeVietnam Haiduong New Resources Metallurgy Shareholdings
10IMnI Statistics 2017
Affiliate Members
Afton Chemical Corp.ArcelorMittalCahya Mata Sarawak BerhadCentre de Recherches MetallurgiquesCiti Group PTY Ltd.Dameng Resources LimitedHanwa Co., Ltd.Italiana Prodotti Minerali (I.P.M.)JFE Shoji Trade CorporationKalagadi ManganeseL & M Handels AGMarubeni Tetsugen Co. Ltd.Mineracao Buritirama S.A.Minerais US LLCMitsui & Co. UK PlcNoble Resources International Pte. Ltd.Oldendorff CarriersOmni Industries BVPrince Minerals Inc.Ronly Ltd.S.H. Bell CompanyShaanxi Sinian Metal & Mining Co., Ltd.Sibelco Europe MineralsPlusSumitomo CorporationTraxys Europe S.A.Zhejiang Fuchun Corporation
11IMnI Statistics 2017
Carus CorporationElkem a.s.Kimpe SAS
CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Ltd.Manganese Metal Company (MMC)Quintal S.A.Tosoh Corporation
Mn ProcessorsOf Special Products
EPD Members
12IMnI Statistics 2017
IMnI StatisticsCommittee Members
13IMnI Statistics 2017
Guillermo RecioCommittee ChairmanAutlán
Arnaud VigierEramet
Thembelani GanthsoKudumane Manganese
Roman KleinL&M Handels AG
Carel MalanTshipi é Ntle Manganese Mining (Pty) Ltd.
Jay ChoAsia Minerals
Antonio SalinasFerroglobe
Colin OuwehandOM Holdings Ltd
Leslie LieSouth32
Toshiaki AbeJapan FerroalloyAssociation
Jian ZhouIMnI
Juan Bosco ÁlvarezAutlán
Aloys d’HarambureIMnI
Martin LevcikOFZ
IMnI StatisticsCommittee Members
IMnI Statistics
15IMnI Statistics 2017
Silico-manganese (SiMn)
SiMn vs Crude Steel Production2011 - 2016
2011 2012
Source: Worldsteel, CRU, IMnI
2013 2014 2015
(In ´0
00 m
t)
(In ´0
00 m
t)2016
SiMn production (LHS)Steel production (RHS)
13 000
12 500
12 000
11 500
11 000
10 500
10 000
9 500
1 800
1 750
1 700
1 650
1 600
1 550
1 500
1 450
10 901
11 206
12 100
12 852
11 522
12 470
Global production of silico-manganese recovered in 2016, although crude steel production remained stable from the previous year around 1.7 billion mt. Asia produced 1.2 billion mt of crude steel last year (represen-ting 71% of the global steel output), a 0.4% increase over 2015. Europe, North America and the CIS together produced 375 million mt in 2016, off 0.9% over the previous year.
Silico-manganese smelters increased output to 12.5 million mt in 2016, a rise of 8% compared to the pre-vious year, which was marked by widespread production cuts, especially in Asia, Ukraine and Brazil. Around 80% of the world’s output was produced in Asia and Oceania in 2016, 11% in the CIS, followed by Europe (4%), the Americas (3%), and Africa and the Middle East (2%).
SiMn Production and Demand2011 - 2016
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: IMnI
(In ´0
00 m
t)
SiMn productionSiMn demand
13 500
13 000
12 500
12 000
11 500
11 000
10 500
10 000
9 500
16IMnI Statistics 2017
Silico-manganese (SiMn)
Top 10 SiMn Producing Countries in 2016(Source: IMnI)
China64%
India13%
Ukraine6%
Norway3%
Russia2%
Georgia2%
Brazil1%
Kazakhstan1%
South Africa1% South Korea
1%Rest of the World
6%
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10
COUNTRYUnited StatesJapanGermanyRussiaTurkeyNetherlandsItalyTaiwanPolandSouth Korea
Top 10 SiMn Importing Countries in 2016
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Source: GTIS, IMnI
Rest of The World
South Korea
Poland
Taiwan
Italy
Netherlands
Turkey
Russia
Germany
Japan
United States
(In ´000 mt)
17IMnI Statistics 2017
High-Carbon FerroManganese (HC FeMn)
HC FeMn vs Crude Steel Production2011 - 2016
Source: Worldsteel, CRU, IMnI
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(In ´0
00 m
t)
(In ´0
00 m
t)
2016
HC FeMn production (LHS)Steel production (RHS)
5 000
4 800
4 600
4 400
4 200
4 000
3 800
3 600
3 400
3 200
3 000
1 800
1 750
1 700
1 650
1 600
1 550
1 500
1 450
4 426
4 371
4 495
4 413
3 8163 613
In 2016, high-carbon ferro-manganese production totaled 3.6 million mt, off 5% from the previous year. Asia and Oceania together represent 71% of total production, followed by the CIS (10%), Europe (9%), Africa and the Middle East (6%) and the Americas (3%).
HC FeMn Production and Demand2011 - 2016
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: IMnI
(In ´0
00 m
t)
HC FeMn productionHC FeMn demand
5 000
4 800
4 600
4 400
4 200
4 000
3 800
3 600
3 400
3 200
3 000
18IMnI Statistics 2017
High-Carbon FerroManganese (HC FeMn)
RANKING123456789
10
COUNTRYUnited StatesGermanyTaiwanJapanNetherlandsChinaItalyIndiaCanadaTurkey
Top 10 HC FeMn Producing Countries in 2016(Source: IMnI)
China35%
India13%Japan
10%
South Korea8%
Ukraine6%
South Africa6%
Russia4%
France3%
Australia3%
Spain3%
Rest of the World9%
Top 10 HC FeMn Importing Countries in 2016
Source: GTIS, IMnI
Rest of The World
Turkey
Canada
India
Italy
China
Netherlands
Japan
Taiwan
Germany
United States
(In ´000 mt)
19IMnI Statistics 2017
Refined FerroManganese (Ref FeMn)
Global refined ferro-manganese supply declined by around 12% in 2016 from the previous year, to 1.3 million mt, in which Asia accounted for 64%, followed by Europe (21%), the Americas (10%) and Africa (5%), while the CIS represented only 0.7% of total production in 2016.
Ref FeMn vs Crude Steel Production2011 - 2016
Source: Worldsteel, CRU, IMnI
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(In ´0
00 m
t)
(In ´0
00 m
t)
2016
Ref FeMn production (LHS)Steel production (RHS)
2000
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
1 800
1 750
1 700
1 650
1 600
1 550
1 500
1 450
1 573
1 745
1 822
1 637
1 484
1 305
Ref FeMn Production and Demand2011 - 2016
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: IMnI
(In ´0
00 m
t)
Ref FeMn productionRef FeMn demand1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
20IMnI Statistics 2017
Refined FerroManganese (Ref FeMn)
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10
COUNTRYNetherlandsUnited StatesGermanyIndiaCanadaPolandItalyBrazilTurkeySweden
Top 10 Ref FeMn Producing Countries in 2016(Source: IMnI)
Rest of the World1%
China44%
Norway19%
South Korea10%
Japan8%
United States5%
South Africa5%
Mexico3%
India2%
Spain2% Brazil
1%
21IMnI Statistics 2017
Manganese Ore
Mn Ore Production (Mn content)2011 - 2016
Source: IMnI
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(In ´0
00 n
et m
t Mn
units
)
2016
20 000
19 000
18 000
17 000
16 000
15 000
14 000
13 000
12 000
11 000
10 000
16 88916 679
18 24719 382
16 510
15 299
The world’s output of manganese ore continued contracting for the second consecutive year in 2016, des-pite total manganese alloy production rising by 4% last year. Manganese miners produced 15.3 million net mt (Mn units) in 2016, off by 7% from 2015 as the market progressively rebalanced, and the excess supply accumulated since 2013 along the supply chain was consumed. Supply from Africa & the Middle East ac-counted for 41% of the total, while Asia & Oceania together produced around 40% of 2016 output, the rest being shared between the CIS countries (11%), the Americas (8%), and Europe (0.16%).
Mn Ore Production and Demand (Mn content)2011 - 2016
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: IMnI
Mn Ore productionMn Ore demand
20 000
19 000
18 000
17 000
16 000
15 000
14 000
13 000
12 000
11 000
10 000
(In ´0
00 n
et m
t Mn
units
)
22IMnI Statistics 2017
Manganese Ore
Top 10 Manganese Ore Importing Countries in 2016
0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000
Source: GTIS, IMnI
Rest of The World
Malaysia
Spain
France
Japan
Ukraine
South Korea
Russia
Norway
India
China
(In ´000 mt)
(wet mt)
Top 10 Mn Ore Producing - Countries in 2016(Mn content) (Source: IMnI)
Malaysia2%
Rest of the World4%
South Africa26%
Gabon11%
Australia15%
China17%
Brazil7%
Kazakhstan6%
India5%
Ghana4%
Ukraine3%
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10
COUNTRYChinaIndiaNorwayRussiaSouth KoreaUkraineJapanFranceSpainMalaysia
23IMnI Statistics 2017
Electrolytic ManganeseMetal (EMM)
Manganese Metal Production in China vs the rest of the World2011 - 2016
Source: IMnI
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(In ´0
00 m
t)
2016
20 000
19 000
18 000
17 000
16 000
15 000
14 000
13 000
12 000
11 000
10 000
1 282 1 100 1 100 1 200 1 130 1 225
41
43 3737
4340
ChinaROW (RSA, Ukraine*, Gabon)
*Manganese metal produced at Privat's Zaporozhye plant in Ukraine is aluminothermic manganese metal, not electrolytic.
Global production of manganese metal increased in 2016, reaching 1.26 million mt, 8% higher than in 2015 due to rising demand from the stainless steel industry. Manganese metal supply expanded in China, which now represents 97% of the world’s output, while combined production in the rest of the world contracted in 2016.
RANKING123456789
10
COUNTRYSouth KoreaJapanIndiaNetherlandsGermanyRussiaUnited StatesAustriaBrazilFrance
International Manganese Institute17 Rue Duphot75001 Paris [email protected]: +33 (0) 1 45 63 06 34Fax: +33 (0) 1 42 89 42 92