table of contents – bridge layout chapter 8bridge layout introduction part 2 date: 31oct2018 sheet...
TRANSCRIPT
BRIDGE LAYOUT TABLE OF CONTENTS – CHAPTER 8
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 1 of 2
FILE NO. 08.TOC-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS – BRIDGE LAYOUT
CHAPTER 8
FILE NO. TITLE DATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS AND INTRODUCTION 08.TOC-1 Table of Contents ................................................................................... 30Apr2019 08.TOC-2 Table of Contents ................................................................................... 31Oct2018 08.00-1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 31Oct2018
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT 08.01-1 Layout on Chords End-to-End Spans ................................................... 31Oct2018 08.01-2 Layout on Common Chord ..................................................................... 31Oct2018 08.01-3 Layout on Tangent and Curve ............................................................... 31Oct2018 08.01-4 Layout on Compound Curve .................................................................. 31Oct2018 08.01-5 Checklist for Curved Bridge Layout ....................................................... 31Oct2018 08.01-6 Checklist for Curved Bridge Layout ....................................................... 31Oct2018
* 08.01-7 Sample Sheet for Layout on Chords ...................................................... 31Oct2018 * 08.01-8 Sample Sheet for Layout on Common Chord ........................................ 31Oct2018 * 08.01-9 Sample Sheet for Layout on Tangent and Curve .................................. 31Oct2018 * 08.01-10 Sample Sheet for Layout on Compound Curve ..................................... 31Oct2018
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT 08.02-1 Checklist for Substructure Layout ......................................................... 31Oct2018 08.02-2 Checklist for Substructure Layout .......................................................... 31Oct2018
* 08.02-3 Sample Sheet for Full Integral Abutments ............................................. 30Apr2019 * 08.02-4 Sample Sheet for Semi-Integral Abutments .......................................... 30Apr2019 * 08.02-5 Sample Sheet for Deck Extensions ....................................................... 30Apr2019 * 08.02-6 Sample Sheet for Virginia Abutments .................................................... 31Oct2018 * 08.02-7 Sample Sheet for Temporary Railroad Shoring ..................................... 31Oct2018
SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES 08.03-1 Concrete Slab Slope Protection ............................................................. 30Apr2019 08.03-2 Concrete Slab Slope Protection ............................................................. 30Apr2019 08.03-3 Concrete Slab Riprap ............................................................................. 30Apr2019 08.03-4 Concrete Slab Riprap ............................................................................. 30Apr2019 08.03-5 Articulated Concrete Block Revetment System ..................................... 30Apr2019 08.03-6 Articulated Concrete Block Revetment System ..................................... 30Apr2019 08.03-7 Riprap Selection Algorithm .................................................................... 30Apr2019 08.03-8 Riprap Slope Protection ......................................................................... 30Apr2019 08.03-9 Riprap Slope Protection ......................................................................... 30Apr2019 08.03-10 Riprap Scour Countermeasures ............................................................ 30Apr2019 08.03-11 Riprap Scour Countermeasures ............................................................ 30Apr2019 *Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8½ x 11.
GEOMETRICS TABLE OF CONTENTS – CHAPTER 6
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 2 of 2
FILE NO. 08.TOC-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS – BRIDGE LAYOUT
CHAPTER 8
FILE NO. TITLE DATE
BRIDGE STAKEOUT 08.04-1 General Information ............................................................................... 31Oct2018 08.04-2 Checklist for Bridge Stakeout ................................................................. 31Oct2018
* 08.04-3 Sample Sheet for Bridge Stakeout......................................................... 31Oct2018
* Indicates 11 x 17 sheet; all others are 8½ x 11.
BRIDGE LAYOUT INTRODUCTION
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 1 of 1
FILE NO. 08.00-1
INTRODUCTION
It is the intent of this chapter to establish the practices and specific requirements of the Structure and Bridge Division for developing a bridge layout. A bridge layout encompasses geometric and substructure placement relative to the established baseline of construction. A bridge layout forms the base geometry for developing the substructure layout. Consequently, bridge and substructure layouts should share common features and parameters. The chapter also provides slope protection requirements and guidelines for different bridge crossings and limits of protection along wing walls. Different construction materials used for slope protection provide different levels of protection to the substructure and foundation. The limits of termination for slope protection for different substructure types and wingwall configurations have been identified in this chapter.
Additionally, information is provided in this chapter for bridge stakeout. The stakeout identifies specific survey points and markers along the bridge substructure necessary for the construction of the bridge. Checklists for developing the layout for curved bridge geometry, substructure, and bridge stakeout have been developed for this chapter, and are included with the respective sections discussed above. A typical project should generally have one sheet dedicated to the bridge layout and substructure layout.
NOTE: Due to various restrictions on placing files in this manual onto the Internet, portions of the drawings shown do not necessarily reflect the correct line weights, line types, fonts, arrowheads, etc. Wherever discrepancies occur, the written text shall take precedence over any of the drawn view.
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
LAYOUT ON CHORDS END-TO-END SPANS
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 1 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-1
LAYOUT ON CHORDS END-TO-END OF SPANS
Layo
ut o
n C
hord
s
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
LAYOUT ON COMMON CHORD
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 2 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-2
LAYOUT ON COMMON CHORD
Layo
ut o
n C
omm
on C
hord
Note: Layout on common chord is to be used whenever the middle ordinate of the Construction Baseline or Centerline is equal to or less than one-fourth the width of the superstructure. Dimensions and elevations are to be referenced to the Construction Baseline or Centerline.
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
LAYOUT ON TANGENT AND CURVE
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 3 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-3
LAYOUT ON TANGENT AND CURVE
Layo
ut o
n Ta
ngen
t and
Cur
ve
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
LAYOUT ON COMPOUND CURVE
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 4 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-4
LAYOUT ON COMPOUND CURVE
Layo
ut o
n C
ompo
und
Cur
ve
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
CHECKLIST FOR CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 5 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-5
CHECKLIST FOR CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT: 1 Show title and scale.
2 For semi-integral abutments, conventional cantilever abutments with deck slab extension and
Virginia Abutments, label: Line thru center of bearings Abutment A or B Station of line thru center of bearings
3 For full integral abutments, label: Line thru center of piles
Abutment A or B Station of line thru center of piles
4 Dimension span length(s) measured along C / B of bridge and label span(s).
5 Label / of bridge. This designation shall match that shown on the roadway plans. Do not include the word “proposed”.
6 Provide bearing for tangent portions of / beyond Point of Curvature (PC) or Point of
Tangency (PT) (if applicable).
7 Label skew angles(s) (if applicable). For a 0° skew, show as 90° to / . Do not label as normal to / . At abutments, the skew angle shall be shown between bearings (or C piles for full integral abutments) and a chord or working line. At pier/bent, the skew angle shall be shown between chord(s) or/and working line(s) except for layout on Common Chord where the skew shall be shown between pier/bent and a chord or working line.
8 Label C pier(s)/bent(s) and show station(s).
9 Show North Arrow.
10 Label tie stations and delta angle of / of roadway/track under bridge (if applicable).
11 Show C / B radius.
12 Provide traffic direction for all roadways to a town or intersection of prominent roadways, e.g.,
To Route 150, To Town of Farmville, etc. Arrow and text shall be placed outside of the view area and in the direction of traffic flow.
13 Label / of the intersected roadway or railroad.
14 Label radial (if applicable).
15 Label PC, Point of Compound Curvature (PCC) , PT etc. and show station(s) (if applicable).
16 Label chord(s)/common chord(s) to Constr. and dimension length of chord(s).
17 Label existing railroad R/W (if applicable).
18 Label the alignment used to measure the span lengths if other than tangent.
L
L L
L L
L C
L C L B
L C L B
L C L B L B L C L C
L C
L B
L C L B
L B
L
BRIDGE LAYOUT CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
CHECKLIST FOR CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 6 of 10
FILE NO. 08.01-6
CHECKLIST FOR CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT: (cont’d)
19 Show applicable notes as required. Add appropriate sheet numbers(s). For instructions on completing the notes, see File No. 04.03.
20 For instructions on completing the title block, see File No. 04.02-1.
21 For instructions on completing the project block, see File No. 04.01.
22 For instructions on developing the CADD sheet number, see File Nos. 01.01-6 and 01.14-4.
23 For instructions on completing the block for sealing, signing, and dating, see File No. 01.16.
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
DateDesigned: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............2018, Commonwealth of Virginiac
No. Description Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Revisions
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
o
o
o
10
13
L Rte. 17 (Bus.) NBLC
L Rte. 17 (Bus.) SBLC
To Rte.
690
12
Radial
8
12
a napS b napS
4 4
Rte. 17 SBL Constr. L
Measured alongB
2
11
2 .
et
R
oT
Chord
12
R = 1273.24'
11
Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
5
9
19
1
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
1 Scale: 1" = 20'
Plan
999
POC Sta. 303+04.91 Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
A
B
POC Sta. 304+42.75 Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
10
22
23
AB
10
21
20
999-99_003.d
gn
17 3
Oct. 2018
92 dna 51 .etR oT
= 48 -04'-57" Rt.
o
= 41 -50'-43" Rt.
o
13
LC
LC
C
8
7
7
7
2
of bearings
Line thru center
Sta. 305+33.00
Abutment B
2
of bearings
Line thru center
Tie stations:
SAMPLE SHEET FOR LAYOUT ON CHORDS
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
2
Sta. 302+11.00
Abutment A
Radial
14
14
18
Sta. 303+72.00
Radial14
16
160'-11†"
16
160'-11†"
16
Chord16
PI Sta. 83+26.68 NBL Rte. 17 (Bus.)
PI Sta. 84+39.55 NBL Rte. 17 (Bus.)
FILE NO. 08.01-7
SHEET 7 of 10
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
161'-0"161'-0"
12To Rte. 130
"9
3-'
14
-
84
"51-'33
-
8
31
"5-'54- 271
L Pier 1
for substructure.
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating supports
Notes:
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
DateDesigned: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............2018, Commonwealth of Virginiac
No. Description Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Revisions
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
19
1
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
1 Scale: 1" = 20'
Plan
999
22
23
21
20
999-99_003.d
gn
17 3
Oct. 2018
SAMPLE SHEET FOR LAYOUT ON COMMON CHORD
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
POC Sta. 303+04.91 Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
A
B
POC Sta. 304+42.75 Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
= 48 -04'-57" Rt.
o
= 41 -50'-43" Rt.
o
LC
LC
9
o
o
10
13
L Rte. 17 (Bus.) NBLC
L Rte. 17 (Bus.) SBLC
To Rte.
690
12
Radial
8
12
"0-'551
a napS
"0-'551
b napS
4 4
Rte. 17 SBL Constr. L
Measured alongB
2
11
2 .
et
R
oT
12
R = 1273.24'
11
Rte. 17 SBL Constr. LB
5
A
B10
92 dna 51 .etR oT
13
C
8
7
7
2
of bearings
Line thru center
Sta. 305+27.00
Abutment B
2of bearings
Line thru center
2
Sta. 302+17.00
Abutment A
Radial
14
14
18
Sta. 303+72.00
Radial14
16
"ƒ
3-'
31
"2
1-'
40-
54
o
7
"2
1-'
40-
54
164'-‚" 145'-2†"
BConstr. L
Common chord to
"84-'55-
4
31
PI Sta. 83+26.68 NBL Rte. 17 (Bus.)
PI Sta. 84+39.55 NBL Rte. 17 (Bus.)
16 16
FILE NO. 08.01-8
SHEET 8 of 10
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
L Pier 1
031 .etR
oT
12
10
for substructure.
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating supports
Notes:
c
Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
Plan
999Designed: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............
No. Description Date
RevisionsSTRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
0058-965-107, B605164
1
90 90
N49 -57'-49"Eo
o
Scale: ˆ" = 1'-0" unless otherwise noted
LBRamp EN Constr.
Measured along
LC
o o
R = 720.00'
o
LBRamp EN Constr.
Existing RR R/W
of bearings
Line thru center
of bearings
Line thru center
Sta. 342+25.00
Pier 1 LC
Sta. 343+63.00
Pier 2
trackLC
C
o
LB
= 55 -09'-00" Lt.
L existing NPBL track
POT Sta. 341+49.64 Ramp EN Constr.
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
SAMPLE SHEET FOR LAYOUT ON TANGENT AND CURVE
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
2
1
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
4 4
5
7 7
8
7
2
2
10
18
13
8
21
4
17
7
6
9
22
23
20
Chord
tangent
90 to local
2018, Commonwealth of Virginia
Sta. 345+13.67
Abutment B
Sta. 340+67.33
Abutment A
2
Oct. 2018
3
999-99_003.d
gn
"3
3
-'9
4-
38
o
157'-8"
Span a
138'-0"
Span b
19
14 Radial
16
15
1116
Span c
150'-8"
150'-4ƒ"
PC Sta. 343+63.00
FILE NO. 08.01-9
SHEET 9 of 10
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
14
Radial
o90
"3
3-'
0
0- 48
7
for substructure.
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating supports
Notes:
12
To Rte. 17
12
To Rte. 22
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
DateDesigned: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............2018, Commonwealth of Virginiac
No. Description Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Revisions
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
o
o
o
10
13
C
C
To Rte.
690
12
Radial
8
12
"0-'551
a napS
"0-'551
b napS
4 4
B
2
Chord
12
R = 1273.24'
11
B
5
9
1
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
1 Scale: 1" = 20'
Plan
999
LB
A
B
LB
10
AB
10
999-99_003.d
gn
3
Oct. 2018
= 48 -04'-57" Rt.
o
= 41 -50'-43" Rt.
o
13
LC
LC
C
8
7
7
7
2
of bearings
Line thru center
Sta. 305+27.00
Abutment B
2of bearings
Line thru center
Tie stations:
2
Sta. 302+17.00
Abutment A
RadialRadial
154'-10‡"154'-10‡"
Chord
7
"7
5-'
43-
14
o
"30-'52
-
83
1
11
2 .
et
R
oT
15
Sta. 303+72.00
PCC
1R = 1283.00'
2
Rte. 18 SBL Constr. L
Measured along
Rte. 18 SBL Constr. L
L Rte. 130 NBL
L Rte. 130 SBL
92 .etR oT51 .e
tR .oT
SAMPLE SHEET FOR LAYOUT ON COMPOUND CURVE
CURVED BRIDGE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
"2
0-'
53-
84
"75-'42-
1
31
12
11
PI Sta. 83+26.68 NBL Rte. 130
POC Sta. 304+42.75 Rte. 18 SBL Constr.
PI Sta. 84+39.55 SBL Rte. 130
POC Sta. 303+04.91 Rte. 18 SBL Constr.
Sta. 303+72.00
18
18
23
22
20
21
1416
14
14 16
1616
FILE NO. 08.01-10
SHEET 10 of 10
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
L Pier 1
19
for substructure.
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating supports
Notes:
BRIDGE LAYOUT SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
CHECKLIST FOR SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 1 of 7
FILE NO. 08.02-1
CHECKLIST FOR SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT 1 Label plan view as Substructure Layout.
2 Substructure Layout shall be drawn to scale. 3 Label Abutment A or B and stationing. 4 For semi-integral abutments, conventional cantilever abutments with deck slab extension and
Virginia Abutments, label: Line thru center of bearings
For full integral abutments, label: Station of line thru center of piles
5 Label pier(s) / bent(s) and show stations.
6 Label / of bridge.
7 Label tie stations and delta angle of / of roadway / track under bridge (if applicable).
8 Label bearing of / (if applicable). 9 Label and show radius of curved alignment (if applicable).
10 Label chords, common chord or working line (if applicable). Dimension chord lengths.
11 Label skew angle(s) (if applicable). For 0 degree skew, show as 90 degrees to / . Curved
alignments require the skew angle to be shown between bearings (or piles for full integral abutments) and a radial line passing through the intersection of these lines with / of the bridge. For curved radial alignments, the skew angle shall be shown between bearings (or C piles for full integral abutments) and the chord(s) or working line(s).
12 Label and show PC / PT station of beginning / ending of curved alignment (if applicable).
13 Dimension span lengths and label spans.
14 Dimension from Abutment A reference line to Abutment B reference line along L / L.
15 Label the alignment used to measure the span lengths if other than tangent alignment. Label
radial.
16 Dimension plan of footings for abutments, wingwalls and piers. Dimension location of drilled shafts / piles for bent cap (if applicable). Provide tie dimension from intersection of / to common chord (if applicable). Label all angles that are not 90 degrees.
17 Label construction joint(s) in footing and dimension from / (if applicable).
C
L B
L C
L C L B
L B L C
L C L B
L B L C
L C L C L C L B
L C
L C
L C L B
B
L
BRIDGE LAYOUT SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
CHECKLIST FOR SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 2 of 7
FILE NO. 08.02-2
18 Label temporary shoring (if applicable). For temporary shoring requirements adjacent to railroads, see File No. 06.06-1. The shoring shall be designed and detailed during the design phase so that railroad approval can be obtained prior to advertisement. The designer shall coordinate with the VDOT Rail Section during the scoping phase to determine project specific requirements.
19 Label and dimension and station inside face of retaining wall(s) (if applicable)
20 Label C / B of roadway / track under bridge.
21 Label Railroad R/W (if applicable).
22 Label edge of berm, provide stations and elevations (if applicable).
23 Include select backfill and slope protection details and notes (if applicable).
24 Show location of borings.
25 Show North arrow above plan.
26 Include applicable notes as required. For instructions, see File No. 04.03.
27 For instructions on completing the title block, see File No. 04.02-1.
28 For instructions on completing the project block, see File No. 04.01.
29 For instructions on developing the CADD sheet number, see File Nos. 01.01-10 and 01.14-4.
30 For instructions on completing the block for sealing, signing, and dating, see File No. 01.16.
L L
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
A
A
A
A
SECTION A-A
c
0029-005-132, B64629
Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
2'-6"
2'-6•" typ.
2'-6"
28
30
2
27
25
Sta. 115+26.00
Pier 1
Sta. 116+16.00
Pier 2
2019, Commonwealth of Virginia
3
24
16
22
16
5 5
6
24
24
24
8
16
13 13 13
14
3
26
11
22
1
23
12'-6"
12'-6"
12'-6"
12'-6"
Scale: „" = 1'-0" unless noted otherwise
Plan
999
Not to scale
Abutment drainage not shown
structure excavation
To be paid for asSECTION THROUGH ABUTMENT23
SAMPLE SHEET FOR FULL INTEGRAL ABUTMENTS
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
Designed: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............
No. Description Date
RevisionsSTRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
Limits of ro
ad
way
appro
ach fill
Subgrade
of the Specifications
as per Section 305.03(a)
Minimum density for top 6"
the VTM-10 test method.
accordance with Table I of
Minimum density 95% or in
Zone of select backfill material.
End of slab
Benched
16'-0"13'-6"
Varie
s
29
999-99_003.d
gn
3
24
16
LC
footing
Pier 2 and
LCLC
footing
Pier 1 and
LC
16
1616
Boring 4Boring 3
Boring 6
= Boring locations, for details see sheets 20 thru 22.
Boring 5
1'-3"1'-3"
1'-3"
1'-3"
11typ.
8"
1'-3"
o10
1'-3"
16
Apr. 2019
24
16
of piles
Line thru center
SELECT MATERIAL DETAIL
SLOPE PROTECTION AND
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
Sta. 114+56.00
Abutment A
Sta. 116+86.00
Abutment B
4
of piles
center
Line thru
CBR 30, at no additional cost to the Department.
21A or 21B may be substituted for Select Material Type 1, minimum
Sections 303 and 305 of the VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications.
Type 1, minimum CBR 30, and shall be compacted in accordance with
Material in the abutment select backfill zone shall be Select Material
and footings. For details not shown, see abutment and pier details.
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating fill slopes
Notes:
4of piles
center
Line thru
19'-
9"
24'-
3"
20'-
2‚
"
23'-
9ƒ
"
1'-3"
1'-6"
Normal to abutment
Boring 1
Boring 2
Edge of berm
Elev. 566.40
70'-0"
Span a
10'-
5†
"
14'-
6…
"
25'-0"
Rte. 29 NBL
230'-0"
90'-0"
Span b
N41 -52'-52"Eo
10'-
5†
"
14'-
6…
"
25'-0"
10 typ.o
Edge of berm
Elev. 569.50
70'-0"
Span c
2'-6•" typ.
1616
16
16
16
16
16
FILE NO. 08.02-3
SHEET 3 of 7
DATE: 30Apr2019
PART 2
25'-
0"
25'-
0"
5
5
LB Constr.
Scale: •" = 1'-0"
9"
crusher run aggregate
6" no. 25 or 26
by the Engineer
placed as directed
dry riprap to be
38" deep Class II
3'-2"min.
ground
Exist.
1
1
12
1
1
2
Geotextile bedding
material
1'-3"1'-3"
Edge of berm
of piles
Line thru center
footing
Top of abutment4'-0"
Sta. 114+61.33
Sta. 116+80.67
9" extension
min.
9" extension
3'-0"
28
30
2
27
Scale: ˆ" = 1'-0" unless noted otherwise
Plan
999FILE NO. 08.02-4
SHEET 4 of 7
DATE: 30Apr2019
PART 2
SAMPLE SHEET FOR SEMI-INTEGRAL ABUTMENTS
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
SLOPE PROTECTION AND
29
999-99_003.d
gn
o
o
A A A AN08 -20'-50"E
= Boring locations, for details see sheets 24 thru 26.
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
C C
Sta. 23+53.00
L Pier 1 and L drilled shaftsC
Sta. 24+63.00
L Pier 2 and L drilled shaftsC
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
B-6
B-7
B-8
109'-1"
Span a
110'-0"
Span b
109'-1"
Span c
26'-
6"
26'-
6"
6'-
0"
20'-
6"
20'-
6"
6'-
0"
6'-
0"
6'-
0"
26'-
6"
26'-
6"
90 typ.
20'-
6"
17'-
0"
6'-0" typ.
12" typ.
6'-0" typ.
12" typ.
25'-
8"
25'-
8"
25'-
8"
25'-
8"
25
26
3
328'-2"
16
2222
11
5
13 13 13
14
5
6
8
24
3
1
24
C
Limits of ro
ad
way appro
ach fill
SECTION THROUGH ABUTMENT
Not to scale
the Specifications
as per Section 305.03(a) of
Minimum density for top 6"
Abutment drainage not shown
Subgrade
Benched
the VTM-10 test method.
accordance with Table II of
Minimum density 95% or in
Zone of select backfill material.
10'-0"
Varie
s
22'-4"
3'-0"
1'-6"
23
17'-
0"
17'-
0"
17'-
0"
16Edge of berm
Elev. 224.71
0609-004-627, B628609 3
1'-2•"
Back of stem
16
End of slab
24
24
Rte. 609 Constr. LB
DETAIL
1'-3"1'-3"
2'-6"
2'-6"
typ.Drilled shaft
2'-6"
2'-6"
typ.Drilled shaft
L Drilled shaft typ.
2'-6" 2'-6"
16
16
Apr. 2019
of bearings
Line thru center
1'-3"1'-3"
CBR 30, at no additional cost to the Department.
21A or 21B may be substituted for Select Material Type 1, minimum
Sections 303 and 305 of the VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications.
Type 1, minimum CBR 30, and shall be compacted in accordance with
Material in the abutment select backfill zone shall be Select Material
and pier details.
fill slopes and footings. For details not shown, see abutment
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating
Notes:
Sta. 25+72.08
Abutment B
Sta. 22+43.92
Abutment A
of bearings
Line thru center
of bearings
Line thru center
44
structure excavation
To be paid for as
20'-
6"
16
16
16
16
16
16
Normal to abutment
SECTION A-A23
C
drilled shaft
L 54" dia.
aggregate
runcrusher
6" no. 25 or 26
min.
material
Geotextile bedding
ground
Exist.
1'-3" 1'-3"1'-3"1'-3"
1
12
1
1
1
1•
Edge of berm
of bearings
Line thru center
footing
Top of abutment
2'-6" 2'-6"
C
drilled shaft
L 54" dia.
Scale: •" = 1'-0"
DateDesigned: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............2019, Commonwealth of Virginiac
No. Description Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Revisions
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATEROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
3'-2"
3'-2"
by the Engineer
placed as directed
dry riprap to be
38" deep Class II
4'-5"
Elev. 222.71
Sta. 22+49.59
Edge of berm Sta. 25+66.41
9" extension
min.
9" extension
c
Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
28
30
2
27
2019, Commonwealth of VirginiaScale: ˆ" = 1'-0" unless noted otherwise
Plan
999FILE NO. 08.02-5
SHEET 5 of 7
DATE: 30Apr2019
PART 2
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
SLOPE PROTECTION AND
Designed: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............
No. Description Date
RevisionsSTRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
29
999-99_003.d
gn
3
SAMPLE SHEET FOR DECK EXTENSIONS
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
A
A
122 0122-033-106, B601
N15 -12'-57"E°
°
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
Boring B-5Boring B-7
°
B
B
25
3
17
17
16
24
22
13 13 13
14
Sta. 17+58.00
Pier 15
11
17
31'-0"
6
17
17
Sta. 18+73.00
Pier 25
8
22
24
16
17
3
1
23
16
24'-1
0†"
24'-1
0†"
26
45
8'-
3"
CL footing
L Pier 1 and
8'-3"
3'-6"
4'-9"
6'-6"
10'-0"
Abutment drainage not shown
structure excavation
To be paid for as
23
7'-6"
.pyt
54
C
CL footing
L Pier 2 andC
17
2424
Rte. 122 Constr.
DETAIL
SECTION THROUGH ABUTMENT A
3'-0"
4'-9"
16
2424
Apr. 2019
24
24
16
16
24
24
16
16 16
16
17
16
16
274'-0ƒ"
7'-
3"
Sta. 16+78.47
Abutment A
Sta. 19+52.53
Abutment B
= Boring locations, for details see sheet 26 thru 30.
greater than the select backfill may be left in place.
In cut situations, material with strength characteristics
to the Department.
Select Material Type 1, minimum CBR 30, at no additional cost
Bridge Specifications. 21A or 21B may be substituted for
accordance with Sections 303 and 305 of the VDOT Road and
Material Type 1, minimum CBR 30, and shall be compacted in
Material in the abutment select backfill zone shall be Select
and pier details.
fill slopes and footings. For details not shown, see abutment
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating
Notes:
of bearings
Line thru center of bearings
Line thru center
44
5'-7"
13'-1
0‡"
9'-8
…"
35'-6‚"
47'-1‚"
4'-0"
37'-6"
37'-6"
29'-6"
4'-0"
4'-1†"
37'-8‚"
28'-5"
5'-
5•
"
8'-
11"
Boring B-8
Phase 2
Elev. 900.60
Sta. 17+08.88
Edge of berm
Phase 1
Phase 2
47'-1‚"
34'-0†"
Phase 1
Boring B-6
3'-3"
joint
Constr.
Span a
79'-6…"
joint
Constr.
Phase 1
Phase 2
3'-3"
Boring B-10
Boring B-9
Span b
115'-0"
5'-0"
5'-0"
Boring B-12
Phase 2
Phase 1
joint
Constr.
79'-6…"
Span c
Boring B-11
Phase 2
Phase 1
Boring B-13
25'-7„"
joint
Constr.
Boring B-14
34'-10"
Normal to abutment
SECTION A-A
°20
°20
16
16
5
5
LB
16
16
ground
Exist.
by the Engineer
placed as directed
dry riprap to be
26" deep Class I
crusher run aggregate
4" no. 25 or 26
4'-9" 3'-6"
18'-0"
Edge of berm
2
1
1
1
2'-2"
min.
of bearings
Line thru center
material
bedding
Geotextile
Scale: •" = 1'-0"
Scale = ‰" = 1'-0"
23 SECTION B-BScale: •" = 1'-0"
Normal to abutment
2'-2"
min.
Edge of berm
by the Engineer
placed as directed
dry riprap to be
26" deep Class I
4'-0"
12
1
min.
9" extension
crusher run aggregate
4" no. 25 or 26
3'-0" 4'-9"
of bearings
Line thru center
12
1
Limits of ro
ad
way appro
ach cut
Zone of select backfill
material. Minimum density
95% or in accordance
with Table I of the
VTM-10 test method.
the Specifications
as per Section 305.03(a) of
Minimum density for top 6"
Subgrade
Back of backwall
Existing ground
Benched
of bearings
Line thru center
22'-0" 10'-0"4'-9" 3'-6"
1'-6"
Varie
s
1'-2•"
2
1
Elev. 901.00
Sta. 19+44.40
Edge of berm
material
Geotextile bedding
1
1
ground
Exist.
9" extension
min.
9" extension
9" extension
c
Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
28
30
27
2018, Commonwealth of Virginia
Plan
999FILE NO. 08.02-6
SHEET 6 of 7
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
SLOPE PROTECTION AND
Designed: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............
No. Description Date
RevisionsSTRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
29
999-99_004.d
gn
4
SAMPLE SHEET FOR VIRGINIA ABUTMENTS
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
Scale: 1" = 10' unless noted otherwise2
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
36'-5•"
15'-7„"
o
9'-
11"
4'-6‚"1'-6"
27'-
11•
"
34'-
11
…"
24'-3„"
32'-3†"
9'-
2"
o
208'-0"
12'-3‡"
30'-
4‚
"
25'-
0„
"o
o
o
26'-
2…
"
16'-
7†
"
24'-
0‚
"
27'-
10ƒ
"
2'-3„"
12'-11ƒ"
o130 -57'-38"
38 -05'-23"
Not to scale
Normal to abutment
Detail A
2'-0"
Toe of fill
12"
B
1
12
1
B
Edge of berm4'-0"
Top of footing
6"4"
6"
4"
3'-0"
SECTION B-B
•"
R = 2"
DETAIL A
4" min.
•"
2
CL Rte. 632
CL Track
L�
L
o = 54 -37'-41" Lt.
C Rte. 632
Rte. 58 Constr. B
POC Sta. 119+51.37
L�
L
o = 57 -31'-29" Lt.
C track
Rte. 58 Constr. B
POC Sta. 120+24.76Common chord
Rte. 58 Constr. LB
129 -57'-38"
29 -39'-18"
118 -22'-
29"12'-2"
4'-0"
8'-2"
8'-4"
3'-7"
11'-11"
Span a93'-6"
Span b
114'-6"
Elev. 80.00
Sta. 118+87.72
Edge of berm
for payment
measurement
Limit of
4'-
6"
4'-
6"
9'-
0"
typ.
4'-6"
4'-6"
9'-0"typ.
15'-
6"
7'-
9"
7'-
9"
5'-
7ƒ
"
C
typ.L Footing
38'-
3"
44'-
7"
Elev. 80.00
Elev. 80.00
RadialRadial
5'-1"
Sta. 120+73.61
of MSE wall
Inside face
for payment
limit of measurement
Face of abutment stem
1'-0†"2'-4"
14BH-03
14BH-04
14BH-05
14BH-06
0058-046-262, B62658
25
24
11
16
7
9
20
13
11
24
10
6
5
14
13
7
19
11
16
24
3
Rte. 58 Constr. L
Measured alongB
15
23
22
20
1
23
23
26
SLOPE PROTECTION
ABUTMENT A
16L footing
L Pier and
Limits of ro
ad
way appro
ach fill
Not to scale
Abutment drainage not shown
Benched
Varie
s
the Specifications
as per Section 305.03(a) of
Minimum density for top 6"
the VTM-10 test method.
accordance with Table II of
Minimum density 95% or in
Zone of select backfill material.
Back of backwall
Subgrade Top of existing ground
3'-0"
8'-2"10'-0"25'-3" Abutment B
44'-2" Abutment A
23
abutment footing.
are measured normal to
All horizontal dimensions
Note:
1'-3"
C
C
SECTION THROUGH ABUTMENT
4'-0"
DETAIL
= Boring locations, for details see sheets 25 and 26.
footings. For details not shown, see abutment and pier details.
This layout is to be used for the purpose of locating fill slopes and
Notes:
16
24
16
Oct. 2018
16
16
16
16
Sta. 118+80.00
Abutment A
Sta. 120+85.00
Abutment B
3
of bearings
Line thru center
of bearings
Line thru center
4
4
90'-2" 117'-6†"
55 -31'-23"o
Sta. 119+73.50
o
Radial
123 -49'-6"
R = 1,150.00'
15'-
6"
26'-
3‚
"
30'-
11‡
"
55 -43'-8"
1'-6"
16
5
15
15
15
1010
16
fabric
Welded wire
Retaining Structure (MSE wall).
shall be included in the price bid for
Abutment A. All excavation at Abutment B
To be paid for as structure excavation atof bearings
Line thru center
bearings
center of
Line thru
Preformed joint sealer
Hot poured joint sealer
adequate support
Earth bed to provide
8"
No. 17.13-8 at no additional cost when utilizing this option.
located in VDOT's Manual of the Structure and Division, Part 2, File
of the Specifications or in accordance with the Special Provision
punched, non-woven geotextile in accordance with Section 245.03 (d)2
approach roadway cut or fill. The separator fabric shall be needle-
fill and roadway subgrade, and between the select backfill and the
coarser, a separator fabric shall be used between the MSE wall back-
the abutment select backfill zone. If the MSE wall backfill is #8 or
minimum CBR 30 excluding #10 screenings, which may not be used in
select backfill zone at Abutment B in lieu of Select Material Type 1,
ment, the MSE wall backfill may be used for the entire abutment
At the Contractor's option and at no additional cost to the Depart-
the zone.
has been reduced by the estimated quantity of MSE wall backfill in
The estimated quantity given for the abutment select backfill zone
embankment material placed and finished as required.
The final depth A of the embankment side slopes shall be regular
than the select backfill may be left in place.
In cut situations, material with strength characteristics greater
CBR 30, at no additional cost to the Department.
21A or 21B may be substituted for Select Material Type 1, minimum
Sections 303 and 305 of the VDOT Road and Bridge Specifications.
Type 1, minimum CBR 30, and shall be compacted in accordance with
Material in the abutment select backfill zone shall be Select Material
c
Date
STRUCTURE AND BRIDGE DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ROUTE
FEDERAL AID
PROJECT ROUTE PROJECT
STATE SHEET
NO.
VA.
STATE
28
30
27
2018, Commonwealth of Virginia
S&B Div
S&B Div
S&B Div
Plan
999FILE NO. 08.02-7
SHEET 7 of 7
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
Designed: ...........
Drawn: ................
Checked: ............
No. Description Date
RevisionsSTRUCTURAL ENGINEER
RICHMOND, VA
VDOT S&B DIVISION
29
999-99_004.d
gn
4
2
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
0058-965-107, B605164
25
26
3
16 16
16
16
11
15
6
20
7
13
24
5
11
8
12
24
11
9
3
1
9'-6"
33'-
4"
23'-
8"
9'-
8"
90
5'-0"
4'-6"
10BH-037
= 55 -09'-00" Lt.
L existing NPBL track
POT Sta. 341+49.64 Ramp EN Constr. LB
C
o
Span a
157'-8"
5'-6"
5'-6"
26'-
0"
20'-
0"
90
6'-
0"
N49 -57'-49"E
Span b
138'-0"
typ.
12'-0"
6'-0" typ.
6'-0" typ.
5'-
0" ty
p.
5'-
0" ty
p.
ty
p.
10'-
0"
16'-
6"
2'-6"
10BH-045
PC Sta. 343+63.00
Sta. 343+63.00
L footing
Span c
148'-10"
8'-0"
23'-
8"
33'-
4"
9'-
8"
Sta. 345+13.67
3'-3"
444'-6"
14
o
o
5
18
23
Scale: ˆ" = 1'-0" unless otherwise noted
LBRamp EN Constr.
Measured along
LC
LC
o o
LC
footing
Pier 2 and
LC
22
R = 720.00'
chord = 148'-6‡"
tangent
90 to local
o
o
1111
10
Elev. 115.55
Sta.340+73.83
Edge of berm 22
Elev. 114.56
Sta.345+08.42
Edge of berm
13
13
LBRamp EN Constr.
LCfooting
"9
1-'
00-
48
"
75-'
35-
38
LC track
4'-9
Sta. 342+25.00
footing
Pier 1 and
Oct. 2018
Scale: „" = 1'-0" Scale: „" = 1'-0"
A
A
BB
Scale: ‚" = 1'-0"
26'-
0"
14'-0"26'-0"
Elev. @ top of
sheeting = 116.00 +
Existing grade
Elev. 96.00 Elev. 96.00
2'-0"
10•
"10•
"
W21x62
Waler typ.12'-
0"
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Elev. @ top of
sheeting = 116.00 +
12'-
1•
"12'-
1•
"
LSheeting
Min. S = 33.5 in /LF3
Scale: •" = 1'-0"
DETAIL CScale: •" = 1'-0"
DETAIL D
Detail C
E
L
E
…
EE
PLATE STIFFENER DETAIL
•" Stiffener Plate
…
SECTION E-E
Not to scale
typ.
Waler
Excavate to Elev. 113.00 and place first set of walers/struts
at Elev 114.00.
grade (Elev. 112.00 max).
Remove walers/struts from Elev. 114.00.
…
ƒ"
Stiffener
Stiffener
14'-0"
Detail D
C Pier 1
W6x25 strut
railroad shoring
Temporary
TEMPORAY RAILROAD SHORINGPLAN
Drive sheeting to refusal (assumed to be Elev. 96.00).
Excavate to Elev. 96.00, and cast concrete footing.
Backfill to top of footing at Elev. 100.50.
Remove walers/struts from Elev. 102.00.
at Elev. 102.00.
Excavate to Elev. 101.00, and place second set of walers/struts
Cast pier to Elev. 113.00 and backfill to 3 feet below existing
12 x 12 X ƒ" P
Sequence of construction for Pier 1:
TEMPORARY RAILROAD SHORING
SAMPLE SHEET FOR TEMPORARY RAILROAD SHORING
SUBSTRUCTURE LAYOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
Radial
Existing RR R/W
Sta. 340+67.33
Abutment A
Abutment B
4of bearings
Line thru center
4 of bearings
Line thru center
21
11'-0"
2'-0"
12'-
0"
SECTION B-BSECTION A-A
15
Radial15
o90
Existing grade
16
16
C
See sheet 5 for slope protection and select backfill details and notes.
abutment sheets.
of piers and abutments. For details of neatwork, see pier and
This layout is to be used only for the purpose of locating footings
Notes:
= Boring locations, for details see sheets 25 and 26.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
CONCRETE SLAB SLOPE PROTECTION
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 1 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-1
Notes to Designer:
1. Information in boxes is for designer information only and is not to be placed on plans.
2. For use at highway grade separation structures and at railroad overpasses when requested by railroad company.
3. Length of slope protection for estimating to be measured along top surface between limits shown. Limits are to be shown on plans.
4. For parallel overpasses, slope protection between structures shall be considered when the edges of road pavements are 50 feet or less apart.
5. Slope Spread Footing Footing on Piles 1½ : 1 8’ minimum 6’ minimum 2 : 1 10’ minimum 8’ minimum
6. For alternate details, see File No. 08.03-2.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
CONCRETE SLAB SLOPE PROTECTION
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 2 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-2
For notes to designer, see File No. 08.03-1.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
CONCRETE SLAB RIPRAP
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 3 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-3
Notes to Designer: 1. Information in boxes is for designer information only and is not to be placed on plans.
2. For use at stream crossings. Class I dry riprap over Geotextile fabric is an acceptable alternate.
3. Length of slope protection for estimating to be measured along top surface between limits shown. Limits are to be shown on plans.
4. For parallel overpasses, slope protection between structures shall be considered when the edges of road pavements are 50 feet or less apart.
5. Slope Spread Footing Footing on Piles 1½ : 1 8’ minimum 6’ minimum 2 : 1 10’ minimum 8’ minimum
6. For Detail A, Detail B and Section B-B, see File No. 08.03-4.
Section A-A (Normal to Abutment)
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
CONCRETE SLAB RIPRAP
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 4 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-4
For notes to designer, see File No. 08.03-3.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES ARTICULATED CONCRETE BLOCK REVETMENT SYSTEM
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 5 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-5
Notes to Designer:
1. Information in boxes is for designer information only and is not to be placed on plans.
2. For use at stream crossings with approval from the District Structure and Bridge Engineer. Class I dry riprap over Geotextile fabric is an acceptable alternate.
3. Length of slope protection for estimating to be measured along top surface between limits shown. Limits are to be shown on plans.
4. For parallel overpasses, slope protection between structures shall be considered when the edges of road pavements are 50 feet or less apart.
5. Slope Spread Footing Footing on Piles 1½ : 1 8’ minimum 6’ minimum 2 : 1 10’ minimum 8’ minimum
6. For Detail A and Section B-B, see File No. 08.03-6.
7. Sample of the Special Provision is available in the Engineering Services Program Area in the Structure and Bridge Division.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES ARTICULATED CONCRETE BLOCK REVETMENT SYSTEM
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 6 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-6
For notes to designer, see File No. 08.03-5.
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
RIPRAP SELECTION ALGORITHM
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 7 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-7
RIPRAP DETAIL SELECTION ALGORITHM FOR SLOPE PROTECTION
AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
Riprap Detail Selection Algorithm
VDOT Major Stream Crossing Report
Hydraulically equivalent to existing structure in all parameters (with the concurrence of the Department) or reasonable conclusion there is no increase to flood elevations and a scoured bed profile is not needed (with the Hydraulic Section’s approval)?
Perform detailed H&HA Analysis HERS (No detailed hydraulic study required)
Yes No
Riprap Scour Countermeasures adopted?
Yes No
Cost-effective to design abutment and its foundation to transfer loads to suitable soil/rock layers so it will be fully self-supporting under design scour event conditions, and only provide Riprap Slope Protection?
Does the limit of slope protection fall outside the main channel (i.e. located within the existing floodplain)?
Yes
Use Riprap details shown on File No. 08.03-8. Complete SECTION A-A with DETAIL A, Toe Termination in Floodplain
Use Riprap details shown on File No. 08.03-10
No Use Riprap details shown on File No. 08.03-8. Complete SECTION A-A with DETAIL A, Toe Termination in Main Channel
Design the abutment and its foundation to transfer loads to suitable soil/rock layers, and only provide Riprap Slope Protection
Yes
No
Revise Bridge TSL by considering other options (e.g. increasing bridge length by moving abutments further back) in consultation with the project team members
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
RIPRAP SLOPE PROTECTION
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 8 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-8
RIPRAP SLOPE PROTECTION (NOT FOR SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES)
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
RIPRAP SLOPE PROTECTION
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 9 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-9
RIPRAP SLOPE PROTECTION (CONT’D)
Notes to Designer:
1. Information in boxes is for designer information only and is not to be placed on plans.
2. For use at stream crossings.
3. Length of riprap for estimating to be measured along top surface between limits shown. Limits are to be shown on plans.
4. For parallel overpasses, slope protection between structures shall be considered when the edges of road pavements are 50 feet or less apart.
5. Slope Spread Footing Footing on Piles 1½ : 1 8’ minimum 6’ minimum 2 : 1 10’ minimum 8’ minimum
6. Riprap Class and depth, and aggregate cushion layer thickness as noted on Form LD-293 or as directed by the District Structure and Bridge Engineer.
7. Where depth of riprap encroaches on footing or top of riprap aligns with top of footing, minimum dimension is equal to riprap depth. A longer length may be required to obtain Note 5 minimum distance.
8. Geotextile fabric at the toe shall only be extended 9 inches. Permeation of fines into the toe area and potential settling of riprap in the toe area is not a concern.
9. The minimum dimension is equal to the riprap depth.
10. Complete SECTION A-A with applicable toe termination from DETAIL A at match lines. Remove match lines when complete.
11. Length of substructure wingwall but not more than 15’ (3’-0” behind elephant ears where applicable).
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
RIPRAP SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 10 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-10
RIPRAP SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
BRIDGE LAYOUT SLOPE PROTECTION AND SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
RIPRAP SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES
PART 2 DATE: 30Apr2019 SHEET 11 of 11
FILE NO. 08.03-11
RIPRAP SCOUR COUNTERMEASURES (CONT’D)
Notes to Designer:
1. Information in boxes is for designer information only and is not to be placed on plans.
2. For use at stream crossings.
3. Length of riprap for estimating to be measured along top surface between limits shown. Limits are to be shown on plans.
4. For parallel overpasses, slope protection between structures is required when the edges of road pavements are 50 feet or less apart.
5. Slope Spread Footing Footing on Piles 1½ : 1 8’ minimum 6’ minimum 2 : 1 10’ minimum 8’ minimum
6. Riprap depth and Class, and aggregate cushion layer thickness as noted on Form LD-293 (or Scour Analysis report).
7. Where depth of riprap encroaches on footing or top of riprap aligns with top of footing, minimum dimension is equal to riprap depth. A longer length may be required to obtain Note 5 minimum distance.
8. Geotextile fabric at the toe shall only be extended 9 inches to allow uninhibited launching of the termination riprap mass into potential future voids in the toe area due to floodplain or channel bed erosion.
9. Twice the Design Scour Event flow depth in the overbank area (or main channel) but not more than 25’, as noted on Form LD-293 (or Scour Analysis report).
10. Twice the Design Scour Event flow depth in the overbank area (or main channel) but not less than 25’, as noted on Form LD-293 (or Scour Analysis report).
11. Length of substructure wingwall but not more than 15’ (3’-0” behind elephant ears where applicable). Riprap apron may be extended along upstream wingwall, back to the limit of riprap slope protection.
12. Show Ordinary High Water (OHW) as applicable.
BRIDGE LAYOUT BRIDGE STAKEOUT
GENERAL INFORMATION
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 1 of 3
FILE NO. 08.04-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
This section of the chapter includes a sample Bridge Stakeout plan with a checklist. The sample plan represents a typical Bridge Stakeout plan, some projects may require additional information. It is the responsibility of the Land Surveyor to include enough information in order to accurately layout the bridge foundations. The bridge stakeout also shall comply with the current VDOT Survey Manual. It should be noted that this information is not the responsibility of the designer and is not to be included with the plans. This information shall be provided by the Contractor for the purpose of construction and shall be reviewed by the Department.
BRIDGE LAYOUT BRIDGE STAKEOUT
CHECKLIST FOR BRIDGE STAKEOUT
PART 2 DATE: 31Oct2018 SHEET 2 of 3
FILE NO. 08.04-2
CHECKLIST FOR BRIDGE STAKEOUT 1 Label Bridge Stakeout.
2 Provide scale.
3 Label Construction Baseline.
4 Label Line thru center of bearings.
5 Label Pier.
6 Show stationing of intersection of Pier and Construction Baseline or Centerline.
7 Show stationing of intersection of Line thru center of bearings or line thru center of piles and
Construction Baseline or Centerline.
8 Show Hub, tack and stake.
9 Label angles.
10 Dimension span lengths.
11 Dimension distance between stakes.
12 Show north arrow.
13 Provide benchmarks.
14 Include applicable notes. 15 Show legend.
16 Provide explanation of guard stake marking.
17 Show Seal of the Land Surveyor.
18 Provide certification.
L C
L C
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0' 125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
125.0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
50.0
0'
234
+29.5
6
Lin
e thru ce
nter of bearin
gs
LC LC LC
239
+29.5
6
Lin
e thru ce
nter of bearin
gs
235
240
Lin
e thru center of bearin
gs
Lin
e thru center of bearin
gs
60 00' 00"
60 00' 00"o
o
o
oo o
o
o
o
CO
MM
ON
WEALTH OF
VIR
GIN
IA
Lic. No. 00000
NAME HERE
Land Surveyor Reg.# Date
All Offset Points Staked in The Field.
Was Conducted Under My Direct Supervision And This Sketch Correctly Represents The Location Of
1. Licensed Land Surveyor, Hereby State The Stake Out of Bridge # , Project #
Certification
Elevation = 429+22
Benchmark #2 - Railroad Spike Set in The Top Of A 48" Stump 105' Rt. Sta. 240+50 Construction Baseline
Elevation = 433.99
Benchmark #1-3 Nail Set in The Base Of A 36" Oak, 85' Lt. Of Sta. 232+00 Construction Baseline
120 00' 00"
120 00' 00"
FACE OF STAKE FACING BASE LINE (FRONT)
& TACK, MEASURED ALONG THE CENTERLINE OF THE PIER.
DISTANCE IN FEET BETWEEN THE BASE LINE AND THE HUB
THE HORIZONTAL NUMBER (50.0) AT TOP OF STAKE IS THE
INTERSECTION BETWEEN THE BASE LINE AND THE CENTERLINE.
THE VERTICAL NUMBER IS THE STATION NUMBER AT THE POINT OF
DENOTES HUB, TACK, AND STAKE
R.P.
Pier 1
L C
LC
FACE OF STAKE FACING AWAY FROM BASE LINE (BACK)
Distances Are Provided For Checking Purposes Only.
5. All Reestabilishing Of Line Thru Center of Bearings And Centerlines Of Piers Will Be Intersection Only.
The Bridge Stake Out Sketch.
The Descriptions And Station And Offset From The Construction Baseline Shall Be Shown On
4. A Minimum Of Two Benchmarks Shall Be in The Immediate Vicinity Of The Bridge.
3. Angles And Distances Shall Be Checked At Ends of All Offset Lines.
2. Offsets When Possible Will Be Set Equal Distance From Line Thru Center of Bearings and Centerline Of Piers.
1. At Least Two Offset Points Shall Be Set On Each of The Abutments And Piers.
Notes
LA
NDSUR
EYO
R
V
235
+54.5
6
50.0'
FILE NO. 08.04-3
SHEET 3 of 3
DATE: 31Oct2018
PART 2
SAMPLE SHEET FOR BRIDGE STAKEOUT
BRIDGE STAKEOUT
BRIDGE LAYOUT
2 Not to scale
BRIDGE STAKEOUT1
Constr. BL
3
4
5
C Pier 1L C Pier 2L C Pier 3L
6
235
+54.5
6
Pier 1
236
+79.5
6
Pier 2
238
+04.5
6
Pier 3
7
8
9
10
11
14
15
16
17
18
13
12
OF PIER 1
R.P. PIER 1 DENOTES REFERENCE POINT ON CENTERLINE
EXPLANATION OF GUARD STAKE MARKING:
60 -00'-00" 60 -00'-00"60 -00'-00" 60 -00'-00" 60 -00'-00"