-------~~---~.-----~------f_~Q.~TH.~RASHTRA ~Ii!'.ERS~TY,JALGAON.

@tAB! for M.ScoPHYSI~ (PU'~I)

(wath effect from Junc,1992.)

'Ifollows :

9: 1 6, 4--------: 20

The courses arc divided as1) University Courses2) Departmental Courses

Tota! .

Sixteen university courses arc divided as follows ;_l)Compulsory theory courses ; 082)Optional theory courses : 023}Compulsory Laboratory

Courses: General ;_ 2( : 04Special ;- 2 (

4)Compulsory project courses ; 02----,,--

Total

C Semesterwisa Distribu ti on of courses i. ao follows ,-0- - - - - - - -Semester Courses , , , n • ,n , IV--- - - - - - -- - - -

University theory , , , , , i • i- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -University Practical: 1 : 1 :1+1 ; 1+1Project.- Project;- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --Departmental theory : _: : 2 2

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -• 5 5 , , 5

=-="'-=- "'-=-=--= -=-- "'-=-=-=-=-=-"'-"'- =- =-"'-=- =-"'-...-=,,-=-=- ="'Code No.of Courses----- ----

Characters t Symbol----------1,2,3,4 etc: PHY

• 1 (r, • 2 1, , 3 (, '~.:"" , 4 1n , VT, VT

, rn', DT• , C1 (, " (

• 03 1

- - - - -! R~m"rks.- - - - -• Physics.

• Semester No.

-------- , Ul'\iversity theory-------- , University Practi~al/

Project.-------- • Departmental theory.---_ ...._- , Departmental Practical

----- ..-- . • Course No •

•• For example PHY. UT 01 First semester University theory courseNo.1.

cont •• 2 ••

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- Methods of Mathematical Physics.-Quantum MechanicsClassical Mechanics.Electronics (wave-shaping and circuit design)General labor~tory I

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PRY 2 DT 03- Second Semester Departmental theorycourse No.3,

SeJ1!£~te:r::-fPHY 1 OTO!PRY 1 OTo2FHY 1 UT03PHY 1 UTO?PHY 1 UfOl

Semester,:!IPHY 2 UT 04- Statistical Mechanics.PHY 2 UT 05- Solid Stato Physics.PRY.2 trr 06- Electrodynamics.

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Anyone of the following optional university theorycourses :Pm tIT 09PHY UT 10PHY UT 11PRY UT.. 12PRY UT 13PHY UT 1<1-PRY UT 15

PHY 2 UP 02

Radio Communication & TV System.Digital Electronics.Physics of Semiconductor Devices.Numerical Methods and Computer Programming.Microprocessors.Vacuum Toc~~oloTJand Thin Film Physics.Microwave lcctronics.

General llaboratory- IJ;

~stez::-:.I.l!1) Anyone of the optional University theory courses.

Not offered in the Sam~ster II2) Any two departmental cours~s.3) PHY 3 UP 03 : S~ecl~l ~ab~rat0ry_ I4) PHY J UP 05 : ~,oject Coursc{oquivalent to two courses)

Note 1- At the end-of th~ ~hir~ semester assessment of PHY 3UP 05_ Project Cm,rsc for f'ir<>thalf(out of 20 marks)must 00 submit-t._",t" university ,:>fficc.

Semester-IV--_._--1) PHY 4 UT 03 _ l;uclear ?hysics.2) Any two of thu department~l courses not selected

earlier.3) PHY 4 UP 04 _ Special Laborat~ry II4) PHY 4 UP 05 - Project Course(cquivalent to two courses)

M.Sc.__1.~t~'y'ea.E-:Theory : per Course : 4 Lectures of one clock hour duration

each.1) for four theory courses 1

4x4 = 15 P.~ Lectures.15x2 = 32 undergraduate periods.

practical :- P~actical batcn consists of 8 students. Eachpractical batch will have two practicals per weekeach of three clock hours duration.2)Each batch will have

3x2 = 6 P.G.PGriods.5x2 ••12 Undorgraduate poriods._

.•Total work load of 1st year= 15+5 = 22 P.G.Periods.1 32+12+ 44 Undergraduate periods.

cont __3_

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• "', ( 3)

Three theory courses +1 special Laboratory practicalcourse +1 ~rojGct course.fer each term.,

. 1) Theory course = 3x4 = 12 p.G.Lectures •=12x2 = 24 Undergraduate pcri~ds •

.2) Practica~ course:p~~c£ical'batch ~on;istsof 8 students.Each practlcal batch ~ill have ~_practicalsper. week of three clock houis duration •

• '. Each batch viII have- 3 x 2 = 6 P.G. periods.6 x 2 0=12 Undergraduate periods.

--, 3) Project Co;urs.c.8.:Each batch of 4 students.(for 8 students thl!!re will be .ll2.. batches)

Each batch will perform projec-E-work twice a week(3 hours dur!tion) •

• Total ~rk Load for a batch of 8 students :• • 6x2 = 12 ,F.G.Lectures •.•

12x2 = 24 Undergraduate Lectures.For the Second yoar total w;;lrk lead= 12+6+12 '"30 p.G.pc~iQds.

= 24+12+24 ~ 60 Undergraduate periods •• Total wrk load for a batch of 8 students for

• 'M.Sc. Part-I and M.Sc. Part-II= 1],4+60104 vndcrgrcdu~t0 periods.

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PRY 1 UP 01. ~neral Laboratory I .~-

•

GROUPA (Any 6 of the following)

1) Design, built and study of ERPS using IC 723 having currentcapacity 1 AMP & Vo ~ 12 V.

2) Design, build & test Wion bridge oscillator usln~ IC 7413) ~sign. build & test phase shift oscillator using IC 7414) Design, build & test Schmitt trigger circuit using

transistors5) Study of UJT char~cteristics and diode pump staircase

generator using UJT.6) Study of activo filters using IC 741 : First & second order

Low poss/High pass.7) To design, build & test multivibrator(Astable & bistable)

using 555. ,8) xlp, alp characteristics of optocoupler & its application.9) To study the veriation of p of transistor with frequency_10) Voltage to frequency convertor.

GROUP B (Any 6 of the following)

1) Leacher wire.2) To ~tudy tho I.V. chAracteristics of Soler C~ll. Deparmina4~on

of cfficiancy & fill factor. ..../3) Mickelson intcrferomctcr- Determination of

monoc:'romatj.c soureo.4) LASER Deterrninatinn of waVE: len<]th•5) G.M.counter_ Platue rogion, end point energy.6) Susceptibility of FeCl3 solution at different concentrations.7) Resistivity of GD at VArious temperature (Four Prob~ method)8) Ionic conductivity of NaCl.9) To determino the b~nd gAp of A somiconductor by studying

its photoconductivity.10) S.T.by ripple methn~.

/ Nato ,_ At the time of practical examination, each studentwill perform b'1O expcrirrcnts, one fr::>meach group, -earring the weighti'lgcof 40 mi'lrks.

~2. UP-..Q2 general Labora..!:;oryI!GROUP A (Any f of the following)

1) Study of function generator using IC 741 (square,tricngula\Sine)

2) Precisiol' rectifier using IC 7413) Design, build & test transformcrless class B push pull

amplifier.4) Design, build & test half & full addcr nping TTL.S) T to F convector.6) Characteristics of FET & PET as VVR.7) D to A convartor ( R_2R la~der & Op.amp)8) Study of SCR and its onc application as half wave power

control.9) T~ study the switching char~ctcristics of dioc1e,trtlnsistor& logic gate.10) Varification of De Mergan's theorm using various gates.

GROUP B (Any 6 "f the f"llowing)1) Antenna characteristics (study of ficl~ pattern using VHF

oscill"tor.2) Study of normal zeeman etfect using L-G, plate & .~S3) LASER_ beam divergence.

-- -.;-

;'." '> c,)

'" 5)6)7)e)

" 9)•.10)

( 5)

Febry_ Perot 8stlon._,,.,;Hall effect -(i)Determiriation 'of Hall Coefficient mabilit& type of chargo carriers. .~_Determination of Rvdbcrg constant us~ngCDS.Etching studies of~ natural Cal?it~ _cry~tal.petermino the range of 'X/B P\'lrtJ.clcs cm~ttcd -fromradioactive sourse. ••To study the absorption of Y radiations by lead determina_tion of mass absorption coofficient oftha absorber.Determination of thickness of a thin transparent shootilke mica using Micholson interferometer.

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Books :--1) Advanced practical Physi~s_ Chavan & Singh Vol 1 & II

~~) Into -grated circuits_ K,R. Botkar.J) Inte'r~tGd Electronics_ Milliman & Halkial.4) Advanced Practical Physics_ Rajkumar (Kedarnath Ramnath Publ.)

PHY tYT"..9.! - Methods of MatheITDtical Physics;1) Linear spacQs :_

IntroductiOn to finite dimcnsiona-l spacQs, field andvector Spaces, Line~r dependance, basis & rirnension,SUbspaces, Linoar operators Representation theory ofoper~tmrs, Eigcn function ana Eigcn Values Storm & Liouvilletheory self adjoint ctifferential equation, Hermitian Operator,Schmidth orthogonalizal Inner product, and norma~ spaces,Schwartz inQquality Triangle Inequality. (10 p.)

2) Matrices :_

Easic concept, Hcrmitiem & unitL'_"ym.;,trieesEigcn Values& Eigcn VQctors, similarity tr;:;,n'lfcrmetion,Di3gonrlliz"'-tion.Paulis matrices ,:-nA_ DirClc M"ltro.cc;;& their 'proper'tics (5 P )

3) Integral Transform :

Fpuricr series, .Fourier and L1pl:1CO trnnsf:Jrm, Inverse.Laplace transform, Pa~savnl's Identity Conyclution theorem

solutio, of line~r dif~e~cnti~l eguel using LaplQcetran[)form (10 p.)

4) TonsO~,Anuiysis ;_

Contravarient and Co-vari~t vectors & tensors, MiXedten,sor, scalers, Kronecker ,1clta, symmetric an,-lskewsymm~tric tensors, fundamental operation with tensors, Metrictensor, hss=iated tensors rilising nnel lowirlg ".of'suffixes,Dyclies. (5 p)Special functions :_

Generally function of Eessel (1st kind), Hermite, LcgGndre,Legendre, Laugamc and their proportios.Rodrigues fonnu1<:1,orthogonali.ty. DiraC-delta function itsproperties and transform. (10 p)

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Reference Books :--1')---j,fathematical Methods for Physici"sts_ by i\rfkon.

2) Linear Algebrn_ by Lipsuitz. '","_3) Mathematical.p~ysics by Gupta & Rajput.4) Linear Spilces for physicist_ Halm6tr.r.5) Advanced Engg-. Mathem~tics by Krcyszing.6) Tonsor Analysis by A.N. JQshi. -7) Feurier series nnc:'lbound"ry v"-lue_-problems"_by'ChurChill('" 8) Mathematical Physics _ by Gupta •.

•. "-•• 6 •• ,-

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poler_ coornin~tesaxis an~ in a fixed plane)

(poriods 6) 10marks.

-''. '

_.... .•.•..,

( 0)

1) General formulization of wave mccranics :Fundamental postul~tions of wave mechanics, correspond_

ence principle, Hermitian operators, Eigenvalues andeigenfunctions, comDleteness and normalization of eigenfunction, Closure property, expansion coefficient, eigen_function in momentum space • (Periods_6 _ 10marks)

2) Appli-cation of ~teady statc Schrodinger's equations forSOlIEpotential problem:Harmonic oscillator Cartotian &

(n 2D,3D) Rigid rotatoY{with freeExplanation ofo(_ decay.

3) Matrix formalization of quantum mechanics :Matrices in quantum mechanics, transformation theory,

unitary matrix, diagonalization, Fauli and Dirac sp~nmatrices, Projection Operator.Commutation brackets, commutation algogra, Dirac Bra and

Ket notation} Solution of Harmonic oscillator by Laddenoporator methorl. (periGds -8)20marks.

4) Angular molK!ntum :l,ngular momcntum operator as a generator2of rotation

motion, eigenvalues2and eigenfunctions of L and L~ usingexplacit forms of Land L1 in sphe2ical co-c~lin~te5, p~rityeigenvalues ann ei9Gnfu~CEiOn of J and L~ by Laddenoperators, Matrics of J ~n~ J3, J+,J_, Jx aor.Jy.

Additio1 of angular momenta: CI€bsch Gardan Coefficients.(Perior.s10) 20 Marks.5) Approximation methQ~5 for stationary states :

Variation method, G~nor~l ch~ract2ristic of ground statesand excitation states for Hydrogen atnm, Helium atom aneHarmonic oscil~tor.

Stationary perturbcration thonry for non-generate andgenerate cases. First orDcr pcstur~eration and secone ardorpcrturberation. Application to o5cilltor, 2eeman effectwithout electron spin, First order stark effect inHydrogen. (poriors -10) 20 marks.

Text Books :_1) Quantum Mechanics (non-rel~tivistic theory)

(By L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz(First Chapter)Addison Wesley publication.2) Quantum Mechanics by Matheu's and Venkatesan

Tata Me Graw Hill publication.3)-Quantum Mechanics by L. Schiff (3rd edition)

International student edition.Me Grew Hill publication~

4) Quantum Mechanics by John L powell & Bernd Crasememm.References ;_

1) Quantum M~~anics by Ghatak & Lokanathan.2) Advanced quantum mechanics by Satya Prakash.

PRY 1 UT_ 03 Classical Mechanics •1)Variantional Principle: Configuration space, some technicues

of variations, - -not1'lt'on,applications of variational <

principle, H-milton's Principle, equivalence o£ La0rangc'sen~ Newton's equations, ar.vantagesof LaQrangian formulationelectromechanical annlogies, Lagrange's undcccrminedmultipliers, Lagrange's cquatinn for non-holonomic systems,application of Lagrangian =th0" of unncccrminec'multipliers,Hamiltonians equ~tions an~ its aprlicutions, phase space,principle of Least action. (10pcrioc's-20murks.)

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2) Can2nic~l trans~ormations und Hnmiton- Jacobi theory:-Guess transformation, canonical transformation conditionfor transformation to be canonical, poission brackots,canonical equations in terms of Poission brackets notation,infinitesimal transformation, relation between infinitesimaltransformation & poission bracket, the Hamiltonian-Jacobi ,equation, Separation of variGblcs, action anglevariables.

(Period 10, 20 mks)

3} Theory of small oscillatjon~-

Geucral c~o of couplor. oscillations, oigon vGctorsandeigen frequencies, normal co-ordinate small oscillationsof particles on string.

(Period 10, 20 mks)

4) Rigid body motion(Review of the ri0id body motion atT.Y.B.Sc. level is essential)Euler's angles, moment of iner~ia tensor its cigen valueand principalaxls transIQrmation, m~tho~s of solvingrigid body problems and the Eulers equations of motion.

(Period 10,20 mks)

Books for refcrence-

1)

,)Classical mochanics-Introc:uction toclassicalmech,,-nics

Takawsle & I'uranik (TMH)Goldstein Adeison Vesely

Pj-iY 2 UT04

STATISTICAL MECHANICS:

3) Classical Mechanics- N.C.Rana & Joag (TMH)4} Classical Mechanics- Hausor.

1) Statistical independence, Liouville's thin clas~ical &Quantum density matrix, entropy in statistical Mechanics.

(Peri~d 8_16 -Marks)

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STATISTICAL ENSEMBLES: /'

Microcanponical ensemble, perfect gas in mi'crocanonicalensemble. Establish relation with thcrmodynamicclquantities, Gibb's paradox partition function and itscorclation thermodynavi qlianties and thoir properties,canonical Ensemble, Perfect monatomic gas in canooniealensemble, Thermodynamic f4nction of-a ideal gas, ca~culationof mean values, fluc-tu<lt:ionsin energy, --Inpressure,in volume, In Enthalpy Grand canonical Ensanblo, Partitionfunction ane thormodynamics functions for grand canionicalEnsemble. Prefect gas in"grand canonical Ensemble.Thermodyn~nilics functions fluctuation in phase population,density principle of cqupartition of enor91' and itsapplications. Bp-hcat of diato~ic and polyatomic molecules(gas~s) Ensemble used as ~ppraximation. (Periods 12) 24 mks •

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3) CUlINTUM STATISTIC;

Identical particle, ~d symmetry requirements quantumdistribution function M.B. eta$tics photon statisticsB.E. stotistie F.D. stalisticz quantiisn statisticsin classical limit, quantum state of a $ingle particleevaluation of partion function, Pertition function ofpolyaturnic molecules, Black body radiation dengenerate_clectron gas sp.heat of electron gas.Bose eistien condensation. (Periocs 12)24 marks.

4) NON EQUALLIBRIl}M STATISTICS;Boltz man transport equation, hpplication of conductivityviscosity and c.iffusion, irrover'ble proceSSGS, onsagarroceprocal r'Olation and applic<ltions (PoriodsSl 16 marks.TEXT BOOKS;

(1) Fundamental statistic~l & Thermal Physicsby F.Reif (Me 3raw Hill)

(2l Statistical Mechanics_ K.M.Khanna(Asia Publishing Housel

0' Statistical Physics L.D.Landau andE.M.Lifshit" •

REFEReNCE BOOKS;

(1) Elementary st<ltistical Mechanics by Gupta Kumar(2) Statital Mech"nics by Saty,--..".rak"sh.

FHY 2 UT 05 SOLID SThTE ~HYSICS

1. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE:Study_ of crystal structur"s such as NaCl, CaCl, wurzite,ZnS, ~iamond, HCP 0tC. X_r~y diffraction methods(Revision), Geomotrical ~d ~tv~ic structure factorsfor F.C.C., b.e.c. and ~iaITond structures.

(10 Marks, 5 periods)2. PHONONS AND LATLICe VIBRi\T._ONS;

Elestie waves in an infinite and finite one diamensional ~~array of identic",l ato,os, Latrice vibrations of diatomiclattice, optical and acoustic~l modes of vibrations,quantization_ Qf lattice vibrations, phonons, Inelasticscattering of neutrons. Umklapp precesses. Applicotionto thermal conductivity.

(10 marks. 5 periods)3. BAND THEORY OF SOLIDS;

"Qview of free electron theory, Energy levels and densityof orbitals in three dimension. Origin of energy gaps,Cloch theorem, Kroni9-Penney modul and its solution,concept of effective mass 30d holes. Concept of Fermisurfaces, it construction. Fermi surface of Copper.

(16 Marks,8 periods)

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(12 marks, 6 periods1

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DIELECTRIC PROP~RTIES:polarization of c~electric. Lorent's field, Polarizabilityand c~clcctr~o constant. Classium Massotti relation,Electronic. ionic .and dipolar polnrizability~

(12 marks. 6 periods)

S. J:,I!\MAGNETISM, 1:'!-RiJ>IAGNETISM ;,ND FERRhMAGNETISM:

Origin ~fmngnetic dipoles, classification_?f magnc~icmaterials, Langevin's classical th~ory .of cl-arnagnetJ.~mandp~ramagnetism. Weiss thcnry of paramagnetism. comparJ.sonof experimental results with theory. (Rare earth groupions and iron group ions)

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• 6. DEFECTSIN SOL~:Lattice vaccancies, ~choltky cofsets, Frenkel defects,Diffusion and colour centrers alloys.

(8 marks, .4 periods)

7. SUPERCONDUCTIVlTY:Occurrence of super conductivity, Meissmer effect,Thermody-namics of superconductinJ transition, London equation,Coherence length, BCS theory, New suporconducting matorials.

(12 Marks, 6 periods)

!REFERENCES:

1. Solid state Physics2. IntrOducti~n to Solid ~ato

Physics3. Physics of 501idS4. S:lid state Physics

,...••J .Dekk8r (McMillan)C.Kittcl ("ilcy Eastern)(5th ed.)

L.l:"zzroftC.M.Kcchava (~MH cd)

,PHY 2 UT 02 ELECTRODYNIU1ICS:

1. MAXWELLS EQUATION:Faraday's Laws of electromagnetic induction. Maxwell'sequations in vaccum and stationery media. Faraday's Lawsfor moving madia, Maxwell's equation for moving madi<L andits application to motion of a concuctor in meg.fiold.(S pl

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,. ENERGY, FORCE & MOI1SN'J'UMRELATION IN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD;

Energy relation in quassi stationary current system.Force on current system. Maxwell's stress Tensor,Inductance, Electro-magnetic volume force, Generalexpression for ~lectromagn8tic energy, Pointing theorem.

(5 p)

NAVE EQUATION AND PLANE WAVE:The wave equation, plene \~i1.ves,Radi"'-tion Pressur'"', Pl<;llle,waves in moving madi~, Reciation and refraction at Planceboundaries, Freznel formulas end expression fez. Brewster's.angle. Skin effect and sikn depth. (7 p)

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The Lo!."cnt1.trans for ,~tion, L'y".mtz tre.ns:tcrmation, offour vector, F'our vLlc:...city, "~',ur ~Gceleration. Feurmome'ltun, The minkc'l",ki' s force. Lcle-tioD of energy tomomentun .and C<'mass. L."~crr.b,-,rti.~n operator. Fourvectors to ch2r~c ~nr pot~"ti21 ~lcctromagnctic fieldTensor, Inv-:lricmc,,- ~~' ','~x'.'.cll'" :'ield "qns. Underrcl",tivistic tr"msc.;;:rmation, Co_v~rLmCQ0<.l.;.nscr tensorL'rm of Maxwell's f.L,,-'lc'"C;u'tion, Co-v<lri<lnceform ofLorontz transf')rmati,~n. (12 p)

4. THE LIEN,\RD i'i'IECH;,HTPQ:l'~Ii.L & R.""iDlhrrON;

t<eturded PctmtialSG TheLi<:ouI"Cl,licchcrt Potrmti2.1s, thef7cld pro0uccd by hnr~cd particle in uniform motion,f~eld, produced by 0cculcr~tc0 charged particleat lowveloCi",tios, Dipolo r<~di'"tion. (8 p}

5. COVARIl.NT FORl",l;LATION uF ELECTkODYN,J',lCS:-------------- -~---~----

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Cle.ssical Electricity 0<Ma;;nQtismby Panofsky Phillips.2. Classical E:lectro('.yn .mics _ by J.D. Jackson

3. Intronuction to clessic~1 ~lectrodyn~ics_ by Corson &Lorain.

4. ClassiC'll Electrodynamics by J.Griffith (TMHEdn)5. Classical Electronynamics by S.P.Pure Tate MacGre Hill}6. Electrodynamics by ';;cJlll1~rfield

7. Electrodynamics by Gupta, Kumar, ~ignh

8. Electromagnetic theory anc classical Eloctro~ynamics'bySaty<,prakash.

9. Sp.Theory' of rel?tivity by Resnick.

PHY1 tIT 07 ELECTRONICS('.JAVESHhPING& CIRCUITDESIGN)

1. PUL~E.CIRCUITS1.•N]2~IAVE SHAFING:

(l-'esign concept is (.xpec"ted)- Linoar wave shaping {RConly}Clipper Clampar (using ~iud8), oiifcrentiation andintegration Schmitt trig;)"er, mC)nostable, bistable~ultivibrator usins IC741 and BJT's (comparative stucy)unction generator usin~ 741 (variable duty cycle,

frequency & amplitude). Diode pump and staircase ._generator. Ifferativ<.' :l<otwork(T 6. TT) and attenu"tors(Compensated, continuously variable). Filter active anc'passive (basic idea only). Detail study of first order_Hi,;h pass, low p<iSS, ~and pass anc. sccene' orc.or highpassanc Lowpass filter. (17 porioc,34 marks)

2. 1.MPLIFIERS; -Theory of tuned coupl~d Circuit (using pele_zero analysis).Singlo tunned, Doubl~ tuner., staJgur tuned amplifiers.~requoncy multipliors(class C)Lock in amplifier.

(6 period, 12 marks)3. POWERSUPPLIES;

ERPSusing ic 723. (n",siS;n of +v", V{ ltagc regulator),C(.nccpt 01: -ve rc;;ulator. Bxt nS1.L'nto hi'Jh voltage andhi<jh current. C"nc<'I,j elf conctant current SOUrCeand DC

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to ~Cconvertor. ~hrcc termi~alsories Volt"90 multiplicrs. SCRPrcgrcmablo powor supplies.

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ro;:,ulCl:tors, 7SAXccntr011cd powor

and 79j(J(:

sup;>lies.

4.7 poriod- 14,marks

PLL Ie 565. Balanced mo~ulator, ~SB h.M.demodulator.PM detector, frequency multiplier, K~p Jonerator using566, Multivibrators using Ie 555.

6 period 12 marks

5. OP!OELEC]RONIC DEVICES: :i>~,

Photo conGuctive sensors, ~h~tOGiodO PIN photodiode,. .i'valancho_photocliodc, NPN~hot<x,iocle .PTIotodUa(',~ode,NPNphototr",nsistor, application of ;:,hoto1'~"tor-,

4 ~crioG 8 marksREFERENCE BOOKS;

IIsl31"5151"81

.."""Pulse ~igital and suitching waveforns-' Mill"mnn & TaubPulse circuits- David Bell. ,.~.Fundamentals of Elcctronics- J.D:RyderIntegrated ~lectronics- Mill~an and HA~kiasIntegrated circuits- BotkarPower supplies- B.S.SondeLineGr Integrated circuits & applications- ClaytonElectronic Devices & Circuits- Moltorstoad

PIN T.U 09: Rl\IlIO COMMUNICl,TION AND T.V.:,1. Modul~tion and transmilters: ,

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Theory of ampliu,de; frequency unc phase maculation,l~ and FM modulation system, vesti9ial side band filtersand modulation, pulse moc1.ulation, block diagram of .transmitter ane it~ runc~ion, ~.V. scannihg; synchronizationof pulses, vision signal mixin'J, composite vic,eo 5i90<l.l,T. v. camera tubes, vic'cioco:1imC)~iCoetl1ioon, plubicon,use of frequency multi~liers nnc duplixer, nesativepolavity in T.V. transmission, information-content capacity.

(14)2. DETEfTIQ!!.JU1D RECEPTION:

Demodulation of FM, Block (100rom of T.V. reco-iver, tunerand mixer stage, IF ".m.p.lificr,('''etoctionand videoamplifier,' sunc pulse scpcr"tion, deflection_ circuits •

Pi<OPAGi,,!,~~;.

Nomcnclaturp of upper atmosphere, -ionorphor~ groundsand spec? wave propa~ntion, troposphorio ana ionosphericpropagat~cn, effect of earth's culvature, fading,ductpr?p~gnt19~s, faflaction, rofraction in ionosphure, MUF;crl tlcal frequcmcios of diffcren L'yors,. (10)

,

,.. ANTENNI~:

Characteristics of antennaYeai with design, Rhobaticmul tiplication.

cormnunicCltien.

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5. ~.CQI.:MUNICAT:tON SYSTEMS;

Miorowave links, satellite

system,aceial,

,....irol"op

,'.aerials, arrays:<leri<:>.ls;>attorn

j61

C41

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r<EFERENCES =

1. El~ctronics(fundamcntals anc a~~licctions)4th Ed.by Ryder-

2. Antenna Engineerin~ by Krauss3. Basic Telcvition by ~nil main!4. Basic Television by <.>n,b

5. rlntennas by Prasad6. Electronics and Kadio EnJineering_ by TermanDI~IT •.L ELECTRONICS_ I'HY UT 10

1. fiaJ::)tication of Ie;

Different steps of fabrication, fabrication of resistor.diode and transistor study of DTL, TTL f~ilies and theircomparision. Periods 5, Marks 10

2. NUMBER SYSTEMS AND BINZ,RY ARITHMi.TIC:

Stu~y of differont numbor systoms and their conversion,binary arithmetic opcrRtions, various ccdcs(BCD. Gray,cxccss_3l Periods 4, Marks 8

3. KARNOUGHMAP:

Introduction to Bocloan ~l9Dbra 12ws of Bo(,lcan al'Jcbraconstruction properties of K_ map up to four variablesinelucing surn of proc~et anr prGcuet of sun.

Periods 5 Marks-lO

4. Half adder, full ac<'\Gr,flip--f1o:)s,appliention of Shift r~_istur.

registers, counters,Periods 6. Marks-12

6.

5. DATA CONVERTOR:Dji. convertors, binAry wei _,htcd, binary ladder [R_S R} upto4 -bit.hiD convertors- sinyle slope, ,'.ualslope, successiveapproximation, counter typo, sample and hold circuits.

Periods 5,MarksDigital multiplixers and demultiplexers (upto 16 1in~s o~1yeneoue,s and deeodoss, time division and frequency d1vis10nmultiplexing and demultiplexing. Periods 4, Marks 8

7. SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES: ,Memory organisation, memory addressing (raw and ma:rix),ty f memories, Rf~- Static & dynamic ROMI and ltsap~~c~tionS. Periods 6, Marks12

8. Display 'systems- LCD, LED seven segmentdisp1ay.Prc'.s. 5, M('lrks 10

•• 13•••

t, - -

,-,

_13_

PHY UT-l1 PHYSICS OF SEMICON~DUCTOR DEVICES:

1,

'.J.4.5.6.

Digital Princ:ipl~s- Nillvinc LeachDigital ::;loctronics_ '/'IiI10mGothm,mn ~

Integrated oloctronics_ Millmilnn HillkiRs.~olid stete Monograph- Dispi~y systems_B.S. SondeLata C:cnvortors_ B.S.30nde ' ,Di~itcl.circuits an~ logic design- Samual Loo• ,

1. INTRODUCTI"ON TO SEMICONDUCTORS= IiTypes. of $omlconcuctors- Elemental compounas, propertiesof '~ilicon. Germanium ane Galium arsenide Somiconcuctors,Direct indirect semiconductors, charge carrieres Mobilityane Majority carriers, Excess carriers ane life time,Di.ffusion of- carriers <:md,Einsteins relation Intrinsicsemiconductors and position of. Fermi loyal, degenerateanu non degenerate semiconductors currier conccntrBtionin non degener~te ~nd' dc~cnorato cases, current transportIntern<:ll fiGldeClltonon "uniform doping. '.r'

(20 marks, 10 periods)-~'-

2. MEASUREMENTOF ELECTRICAL P"RAMETERS OF SEMICOlIDUCTCRS;

Resistivity ',(FourPl:;obomcthocJ Mobility, ...•6arricr-concentration, carrie: typos, by Hall cffec"";Hayne_Shoekly experimcnt for measur Dcnt of mobility ofminority carriers.

_J. SE~ITCONDUCTORDIODES;

(12 marks, 6.periods)~

,.

Tunnel Giede, degencr~te somi-ed~ductor, principle ofoper<ltions, circuit "pplicctions.Varactors dioce, capacitance of p _ n junction, Principleof operation, equivalent circuit'Gpplication, rectificr-cionGs dopend<:lncc of current and voltage specifications,GHitching c.iodes. ..

I', .Z",nar diedes- r",verse bins bre"'kdoHn-;'vcJ:~nche and 2en",rbreak~OHn, dev~cc design for parficular brcak~OHnvoltage. (14 ~1QrJ<;s.7 periods)BIPOLiili JUNCTION TRi,NSISTERS;

"~ . "'Ebers Moll Exprossions switching ch~ractcristics;Ctransient and A.C. conditions secondary.(S Mks.,4 prds.)

p<?riods)

semiconductor,transistors.

EFFECT ~Bb!l:SISTORS; I:FET metal' Insulator,surface field effect

(8 marks, '1. ."

FIELD

,Met~l' somiconGuc~Qr,'Ideal MOS capacitor,

5.

6. OFTa' :!:LEC:rRONIC-DEVICES I 11

Solar cells photodctoctora (S"marks 4 periods)"'.,'.7. POW£:!L:SEMIc::g~iDUCTORD~CES;

General considcrc.tions -l'hyristor family ,SCR, (liae, Triac,power tr"TIsistors. {lO marks~ 5 porio{1s)'j

I.1 •• 14•••,.~

\ "

,-, --. ~

---

_14_

REFERENCB BOpKS:

(1) ~clic state Electronic devices by B.G.Strcctam(PrinticoH<::;ll of .In<''.1a) 3rc ed.

(2) S~miconductors and Electronic deviccs- 2nd Edition(>Orinticc Hall India) div B<.lr Lov.

(3) Introduction to semiconductor dovicos~ Lincmyor & wringtey.(4) 2hysics of SomicGnductor devices S.M,SZE"

(Wyley Eastern,Ltd).

FHY UT-12

NUMERlCiIL METHODS AND CONPUTER ?ROGl,,';MMING

1) COMPUTER FROGfulJ'~ING:a) FORT~'N-77: ~haractor sot, Constants, Variables.

Exprossions(hrithmatics, Relational and Logical}, hssi~nmontstatements, Input statement, output statement, controlst"toment (GO-.'.CO,If, DO Loops), (12 periods)

h) iubprogramme_ FUNCTION, SUBROUTINE Subprogrrnp, Commonstatement equivalanic st~tcm~nt. (7 periods)

2) NUMERIC .••..L METHODS .IN FORTAAN:

,

Lipschutz (Seaum series, Me GrawHill Pub.)

: Davis; Ramkumar: V.i<aja:;aman: V.Rajar?~an(Prcntic

Hall Publications)S.S.Sastry.methods of Num~ric~l

proQr~ng in FORTRhN_77Progr~mming in FORTRAN_77Programming in FORTRAN_77ori~nted numerical methods

In the following topics on num~ric~l methods, students are~xpecteo to be able tu write programs, subprograms orprograms segmcats ~s well ~s pcrf~rm numerical Calculationsusin~ electronics c~lculators and mathcm~tical tables.

~) Itle£a.!-J"y_cme't~. j'p£._s~l.£.tJonc~f"IQebric eguaticns-Lcrivetion of fu~ul~ fur successive Bisection,.Newton_Gapson metnoc_ Rcgula_ falsu anG their comparisbn (6 periods). . ~. -b) Integration_ Trapercidal, o:imps,.r.1/3, <:iimpson3/8 RulsDerivaticn and A?plications.

c) IntFrpo~ation_ Linear int~rpolatiun, Laqgr~gesIntcrpol<;ltion. (<1puriods)

d) ,sulution of sJ.mult"n"<~u5 '-'QU"tJ.on_Ge.US& Elimination method,pivoting ill co~tlln~d equations in Gauss_cieidal Iterativemethocl. (5 periods)

REFERENCE BOOKS; '-

1) Proaramming with FORTRAN_2) Computo,;,r3) Cumput"rII} Computer5) Computer

6) Intro,'uetoryAnalysis

---xxx--_

,

_15_

?HY UT-13

1) ;rntroruc££!l to lHcroc~S'!ilEutGr:M~morics, Microprocessor (C.P.U.), I/O CeViCQ5,

(L8cturo5 :2)~2) Memory dQviccs; ~i"

(A) Bipct~r, Unipol~r mow -rics, R~nQom 3000SS rnomory(NU1)Read only memory ("OM;PROM,E:LIlOi"i, E., I,OM),

(B) Study of memory chips' 21,4, 2716 (Lccturcs_6)

(Lccturc,;;-3)

•,)11,

sub~outine (Lectures_12)

,coni i'Jurdt,lon.

,

cf 8085,

Instruction typosClassificGtion of instruction;'C',dr"ssin~ mo(:osInstruction set of 8085.

Programming_ simple programs usc of

eL)_ii)iii)

Detail block (1i~grcmwith pin

Instruction set of 80a5,iJ

ii)iii)i v)

(B)

•5) Intorfacin~ memory ane I/o dovices_

0)

(M

i'l

"I,Introc;uction 'I''ddrQss space parti tionin;r. address "(~C!co('ingHernory Intorfecing I

UatLi. transf.;>r schemes = 'I

11) Frogrmnmcd (,eta tr<:;nsfor, !'.'Synchroncu8 transfer, hsynchronocos transfer,Interrupt uriven ~ata transfer,,~nturrupts in 8085.

b) Lirect memory ~ccess ~ata transfcrl LMl, transfcrin "n S085 Basee"!system (Lectures-5) .

r~'Ii) Programmatice pcripheral interface (Ic 8255)

.ii} Programmable interval timer{IC 8253}with pro~rammin9iii) Koybc,nc' controller C'.nCc'.isplay controller{IC 8279)

(Leeturos_ 7)

"7) Inturruptsl I•

Nee" of Inturrupts; ~tue"!y(of harc'.\-/i'lr~& scfbmre'Inture_urrupts, study of Inturrupt controllcr (IC 8259) (Lccturcs-3)

•8) Introduction to 8086, 80386 ane"!80286 in 'bricf(Lecturcs~2)

6) ~tudy of intcrfacins deviccs_

.~.•• ,./

•

REFERENCE BOOKS:1) Microprocessor Funcamentals (~chaum's

by Roaer L. Kckhoin (M.G.H.)

1\series)

2) Introduction to Microprocessor 8oftwnr,;, 'hare1",,,,ro,programming by Ld ••LQ'II'onthal (M.G.H.) ~

3~ 8080/8085 "sscmbly 1"m:;;Ui'lgeprogr«.mminC;;by L.,'••Lcvcnthal. (M.C.H.)

4) Microprocessor ~rchitocturo,Progr~mming & application]:;1'RamGshGoankar (rIEL D(mb"y) . 1\

5) MC585 Usors manual Int~r COrp.USh. i6) Introc'uction to microprocossor(3n"'. Ec1)by','-••P.Mo::thur{TMG)

,I,,•• 16•••

-16_

7) Intro~uction to micr~~rocossor (Vol.I & lInd) by Ac,amOsborn (NGB)

8) Datu m~nual for Microprocossor f~~ily Intel Corpusa9) Introduction to microprocessor by Khambate10} Microprocessor ane its application by B.Pam.

PHY VT 14

Vacuum Technology and Thin Film Physics:_1. Various ranges of vacuum, conductanco, impoCancc, speed,

pump-down time ~nd thin reIuticns. (2 puriods)2. Pumps and Gauges for I-I.V.'me'V.H.V.: ROtary Diffisuion,

Getter pumps, ~v~pouration, sputter ion, Molecul~r drag,Cryogonie and orgitron pump. (6 periods)MoLeod, Thermocouple, Penning (Col~ cathoc icnizationgauge Hot cathoce-ionzation g~uge: Triode ionizationB<lyari "Ipoct 9~u90. :.,.-.

3. Mathod of pro~ucing thin films: Difforunt methods, chemicalsParillT1Cters

crystal meni tor,(3 r,--,riods)

,.

5.

~ov~rning thin films different typos of sources, workingof Hig-vacuum systems, Thoory of Cosine' law of emission.Thickness measurements: 0ptico1 interference techniques,Multiple beam interferometry, Toleksky technique,G " (5 perio~s)ravimatr~c method.NonitC'ring of film thickness: Qui).rt~cptilac thickness m,niter.

6• Nucleatiun: Thermal aeeomor~tien couffieients, Capilaritymo<~al, sphLrical e~p ,m~ l,ise. i,tillli"!tiemodel andeompJrison, vuricus states of Growth.

7. Mechanical properties: ~,hesion nne its meaSurements with

8.

,.

v2rious motherls, stress m",asurem;;,ntsI>"ithvie-riausmetho~s. L.(4 periods)

Electrical properties: Boltzmann equation, Fuch_Sondhcmirtheory, TCR end its variation, Resistance variation ofvary thin films, Hall effect. (5 periods)Optical properties, Hcflection, RQfre.etion, Fresnel'seJefficients, Complex refractive index, Ellipsomcr~Reflecting anC'.-antirefleCtins films.

(5 perio<'1s)

•• 17 •.•

-17_

~MS REFERENCE:

r---_----------------~--------------------~-~,'i,'IIi"!:l

1. "anc, book of Thin film Technolo:)"(: by Mi:'-is$cl ane 'dlang2. Vacuum Deposition of Thin Pilms' by L.Hol2nc'

pm VT 15

Microwave Eloctronics:II'I1) ELECTROMl,GNETIC FIELD AND WhVE EQU~TIONS; I_. -------- .1

Intrccuction to miCrOW8VG fr~qucncies. Comparison bct~lecn~aQio and microwave frc~uGncy aspects. Electron motionin .electric, magnetic anc' clcctrom1'lSTIctic"":field. - Elf,'ctrie

. "~d magnetic wave equations. Uniform plano wave. Plano"wave propagation in free spuce poor conductor geod'conductor.

Boundary conditions. ~l~nc wave raflcction.norrnal i~cidcnceonly. Pojnting theorom. (10 p~ricds, 20 marks)

"TrGmsmission line oquation ~n~ thcir sol uti cns- open andterminated transmission lines. Lino impGQ~ncos. lil)C

admittance. reflectien coefficient.

double stube matching.Wave 4uidesl- RoctanJular,~olution3 of wave cquati0nsand TM modes in rectangularpOwer losses cnc excitation

~ith chart.-St~nding wavo r~tio.transmission coefficient.,

Sin~10 stub m~tchinS

"I!CirC1.11C\r.Hoctanlj'Ulilrw2.v8<)uicos_

"in roctilngular:co-orcinatos TE"wavcJuidc, ~QW6r trunsmission.,

macos in roctangular wavcguide.(1:)Dorioe,s, 20 marks)

I~

•

.• 18 .••.

Microwave trnnsistorsl principle,

Rectangulilr cuvity resonator circular cavity resonator"of cc.vity reSOOlc.tors re_entrant cavi ties. IIE_i:,lane

(SGrios ted H_plano (';hunt foe), magic to~ (Hybrid tee)wave 0uido corncrs,. bends and twists. ~ir~~tionalconplers, two hole uifectional- couplers, ~icrowave circu-lators isolators. Hybrid couplers. (8 periocs,16 marks)

, 'i

MICRO~/}'.VE GENERi\TORS: 1\Klystrons, Velocity moculation, bunching process, outputpower ana beam lonuing cfficidnty of Klystcron.Reflox Klystron- Velocity moculnticn. Power output-efficiency electronic admittance. .~ravelling wave Tubel Construction operation.

S) MicrOl.ave b..'?.!"ieonductorD<;:viccs:- doo~ration microwave. 1

~'I:1If

,)

E'••

-,--,

--

-18-

characteristics, current ~~in cutoffV<lC8ctor~'iodcl Frincipl~, Oi"lr"tir;n

fr",qucncy, ::ower ']').1n.'-l$~ of. ViJ-rL'ctor c1iode

for frequency ~ultipcic,ti0n.Microwave Tunnel 0iuoc. principle cf operation, microwave-Field ~ffcct Tr~nsist0rors. PETS, JF~TS, MESFET8_ Frinciplcof upcration microwave cnnrL'.ctcri£tics, ~rain current out offfr",qucncy

( 6 pcriO{~S, 12 marks)

--Hetson,.,..

Wheeler

l\.L.Sisoc,ia

JordanK.C.GuptaSangc8va Gupta

,ol1in R.E.

Intro~uction to microwaveMicrowave Semiconductor Devicesand their circiut application

5. Microwave circuits ~nd clements

,1. oundation of microwave engineering_2. Intro~uction to microwaves3.

6. Electromagnetic fields and waves7. Nicrowllve8. ~lcctronic communication

---)Q{K _

TI

--------------- -=--

NOR,!,:r ~SHATRA UNIVERSIT..Y.:,

JALGAON.

Syllabi for M.SC. ( Electronics Science).FromJune, 1992.

Structure -

The courses will be devided

l)University courses2) Departmental courses

as follows

; 16: 04

Semisterwise distribution of courses is fo11owsl-

•

1

1

Cour:se-S--:=L __.Department~J,_,c;:ourses [

Practical LThe.Ory_1 practical 1

I - I rI i---- II I II I

1+1 (proj): 2 I1+1 (proj~)~-1---;--;-----. ----1

J__ . J.__ l

1

1

~

I

'"IIItIL

1-;S N : UniverS1tyem. o. _.-~ -J Theory II' I 4 I+ II II 4 I

t

I-~

I.J;, Code No 'or Courses ,

I Cllar~ters I Symbol T- Remark

Ii, ' ,-_..•- -- -_.__ ..---'...

I 1_ 2 I..~

E L I Electronics,,

I 2 I,

1 I I" I I, 2 Semester No. ,I I 3 I II I 4 I II 4_ 5 I UT I university theory ,I I UP I University Prec_

DT tical/project.,

DO I Departmental the"ry. ,- DepartmentalPrac~ical,

,

COUrS8SNo.': . , ,-- ,,._~.. _._- ._.,--..t.c'--" .- •• "":';,1- . .' t'.~" .. l....... 2

- -,

-_ ..---- J'

~-----.- --,

Remark------~

•• 2 ••

--- ---------------._. ----_._-_._-Characters I Symbol !------ -.1 ..._. I_. ,

I6 • 7 01

01

Course No.

e l:e:.

:For example

EL 1 UT 01

EL 3 I'll' 02First Semester University Theory Course Bo. 1Third Semester Dept. Theory Course No. 2

University Courses :-

" EL 1 mOl Mathematical Method in Electronics2) EL 1 moo Quantum Meah. &. Stat ~lech.3} EL 1 m03 Physics of Electronics Materials4} EL 1 mo. Intogrfltcd C!r-cuits & Systum (Analog)

5) EL 1 mOl practical E.5) EL 2 m05 Electromagnetic field &. Waves

7} EL 2 m06 Physics 0' Semiconductor Devices

8) EL 2 m07 Electronics Instrumentation

9} EE 2 m03 Microprocessor &. Application

10} EL 2 ",02 practical U.• -- •

'" EL 3 m09 Communication Electronics

12} EL 3 1."P03 practical. EUD}EL 3 UPO' project E ---14} EL 3 DPOl Departmental Courses.

15} EL 3 DP02 " "

15} EL • ml0 Integrated Circuit Technology &. CAD-VlSrTools.

n) EL • UP05 Practical 'v.18} EL • UP06 project n

19) EL • DC03 Departmental courses.20} "' • DC", " "

List of SumDepartmental Courses;1) Opto electronics.2) Semi90nductor science & technology3) Microprocc'~sor science & Industrial process control.4) Parallel Processing.~- .

,// "- ..

1.Math~matical Methods for physics.Arfkeu A.G.

Academic press.

,2.Linear System (Time Domain and transform analysis)_Micheal 0 FlynnEugene Moriarly

( John wile:>yand sons)3. Applied Circuit Analysis.

--- SHLOMO KARNI

(John wiley & sons)•

EL 1 UT02

s",-illo.-~J;. : QU.?Ilt1.!!!!..k'echanic.~

1. gen~'!L..:S:2F..!!lli.l~'!-tionof ":'..~~c.cJ1_':lE.;i;.c..s.:_-FundamGnta postulates of Wave mechanics, corrospondanccprinciple, eigcn values and eigenfunctions, coopletncssand normalisation of eiganfunctions, closure proncrty,expansion coefficient, eigenfuction in momentum space. {8}Introduction to bra and kat notation and their properties •

(10)

.O'p.c.!=:"'.b=:r,s...ip. f.!-:,an_~~o.chank~: Commuta.tor~ ,Commatator algebra, Hermitian, Unitary, parity operatorsand their properties. CoITm11tation relation for angularmomentum, (7)Exp"2.c_t.~'t;iS!-n"""yalue s•

3. APproximate Mo.thods._fg.E...1!.t::,t2~D:..~_t.a.tc!l_variational Mqthod - application to ground state and excitedstates.

...E.!.rturbation._~e..2.£l.:Time independent theorJ for non dogonerate & degenerato caeos.

2 •

Section -II Stauistieal Mechanics1. SpecifICation of-the> state-of- system, (classical' as well as

Quantum) Phase space Liouville's theorms, statisticalensemble, accessible stntos, postul~to of 00Ual a prionprobability, density of states and its behavious for idealmonoatomic gas in classical limit. Statistical def. ofentropy. (3)

2. Mocrocanonical ensemble, canomical ensemblc, Grand canonicalunsomble, partition function, ovaluat1on of thcrmodynamlCquanti tics from partition function. Apolicating to idea gasideal gas in uniform gravitational field. (7)

3. Quantum statistics, Maxwell Boltzmann statisti~s, Boso-Einstan statistics, Formi Dirac statistics, partiaionfunctions and simple applications. (10)

B/

,, .. -

EL 1 UTOIMAffiEMl;.TICAL. METHODS._I_N_E_L~TRONICS

l.!2.E.ecialflJlnction•

Bessel differential e ~ation its integrRl representation,properties of Benesel func~ion of first kind derived fromgener~ting function. Introduction of Bessel function ofII kind (N) (X) and it application to w~vc guides.

Legendre Function; Legendr~ diff.e qn legendre function andits properties from g8ner~ting function, Orthogonality ofLegendre function.Hermite: Polynomials and its nroperties from generatingfun-ctfo,,: Dirac delta functio~ and its properties. (10)

1. Matrices ;---Ba~ic-clefination of matrices, Kronecker delta Eigen value

eC'Uation calay-Hamilton t~1eOrem, Eigen valuesand eigenvectors Hermition, Unitary, Orenogonal, Tnverse matrices and their

p~opertics. Similarly transformnt~On Diagenalisation,Pauli's Spin matrices, Dirac matrices and their properties.

(8)

3. Iouries Transform ;~ouries series, Application of fouries series of saw toothwave from, square wave, full and wave rectifiers, triangUlar

wave for, application of fourier theory in electronics Fouriertransform and their properties. (8)

~~l_~c_e_transt:~;Definition, import:lDCC t1.'leor~msof laI-ecetransform.

InverSe LaDlace transform; Definition, methods of findinginverse. Laplace tr<lflsiormby partial fractions, convolutiont.heorem.

~t)lie_a.!.!s!.n.s-2..f~h.e._L_a.£1.~~tIansiorl1); (1) Solutions oflinear differential eouations.(2) finding complete responce in a arcuit.(]) System analysis.Z - transform : Oefination ~f one sided Z transform, ~~

-cVOiutic;n~transform important theorems of Z-transform,inverse z_ transform.b!illJ.j_cat.i.£.n~ofz t,:ap.sform •(1) su1\lt.ionsof linear diffe-rential equations with constant co-cffieients and determi-nation of pulse responses.(2) System analysis ( linear time invarient casual system). (8)

Examples of systems, signal mod~s, energy and power spectraldensities introduction to system modelling concepts, impulseresponse of <Ifixed linear system. (6)

---4--

( •

.-c-... ~ ...References l_

1. Quantum Mechanics_L.r. Schiff, McGraw Hill BOOK Company.

2. A text book of quantum MechanicsP.M. Mathews, K. Venkatesan.Tate McGraw Hill Publishing Compo ltd.

3.. Quantum Mechanics VoL IMessiah.

4. Fundamental of statistical and thermal Physics.F. Reif, International student edition

S. Statistical Mechanics ~R.K.Phatharia,Adademic Press.

6. Statistical MechanicsMayer and Mayer, John Willey and Bons.

7. Statistical MechanicsB.B.Land.McGrawHill Company Ltd.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ~

ELI U1'03 PHYSICAS OF, ELECTRONIC MATERIALS.

,I

",- ----

1. Crystal structu..f!:. ~_Classification of crystals, lattices, miller indices,Crystal structures such as Nael, GsCl, Wurtzite, diamond,Hop etc. Reciprocal lattic~, Ewald's construction,Brillouin zones, l'iigner-Seitz Cell.X-ray diffreaction, Laue th"ory, Geometrical strucbJrefactor, at?mic structure-factor Experimental Studyof X_ray diffraction L~ue, rotating crystal and powdermethod.

2. Electronic structure and related.~rope1:~ies.Free electron theory. nearly free electron theory,Energy levels and density of orbitals in three dimensions.Band theory of solids, Origin of energy gaps" Kronig_Penny model and its soluti::m, lbncept of.,effective mass.holes and Umpklapp processes, application to conductivity.Motion of electrons in three dimensions, tight boundelectron approximation, Application to~Simple cUbiclattice. OVer lapping of energy bands.

3. Fermi Surfaces 1- Characteristics of fermi surfaces.Constraction of iemi surfaces Fermi surface and Brillouin:'zones. Fermi surfaces of simple metals Effect of electri~field on femi surfaces, Experimental study of fermisurfaces.

4. Dielectric properties 1-

Depolarization field, L"rentz field,' dielectric Constant,Classius-Mo5sctti relation, Electronic, ionic and dipolarpolarizability.

5. M~netic propert~ I.•Dia, para, ferromagnetism, Ferrites and their behaviourat high frequencies,

"

•.• di •..

6. Defects in ~rxstals.point, line and olanar defects in crystals schottky and Fren_Kel defects, Estlmation of vacancies, Diffusion, Colour cent_res. Edge and screw dislocation,

References f-

l. SoU.d state Physics - A.J. Dekker.(MaC Millan students eQition)

2. Introduction to solid state Physics C.Kittel.(Wiley Eastern Ltd)

3. Solid state physics - N.W.Ashcroft. & N.D. Mermin.(Holt - Saunders International editions)

4. Soli~ state Physics _ L.Azzroff.5. Elements of materials Science _ V.Raghava.6. Solid state Physics

(TMH ed)C.M. Kachhava.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxELI UT04

BASIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SY3TE!1S (.\NtiliOG---- ----_.- & DIGITAL)

•

1. Devi.c_",--_M?_C!.els.:-Small and large single model of a (1) diode (2) FET (3) SJT.Mvdel base on two port parameters, Power gain.

2. B"sic ."!!!Elifierstaqes at.lo""....£r~encies:_Operating point of SJT, SJT biaving for integrated cirquits,.current mirror, Descrt'te cnm;::_enentBJT biasing (!\nalysis andde~ign,) FET biaoing, Linear analywis of tranisistor circuits,De.~igning of common "''1\itter amplif:ier circuit and common baseampli::ler c:irc:uit,;,C1;,,YSi3 and desing of FET amplifier usingBJT c.nd PET.

3. FHeo-uen9;. respo~["~_u:r:,.",plL"i~ ,_Res~onse of network with shunt capacitor & series capacitor,frequency "nd step re5pQnse; freqn response of amplifier,N~Twork transfer function, The effect of coupling and bypasscapacitor. Intermedi~te frequency amplifier used in A.M.Receivers with designing, R.F. amlifier (Anslysis and designing)Frequencr response of feedback amplifier (Double pole transfe~~\...nction• ~

4. ~ear integrated circuits 1_'per8tional amplifier, Differential stage, DC level shitting,Co~plementary emitter follower output stage, Op-amp. Parameters,MoS operational amplifier FET in put operational amplifier,

s. ~Uned amplifiers and frequency selective circuits 1_5ign91e tunned circuit (using BJT) , Inductor quality factor,Im~edence transformation and transformeF coupling transistorSingle tunned amplifier with tunned circuit at the oubput, The

"",..

.v

...1...nafr~w band approximation, synchronous tunning and staggertunn~ng, stag~e~ tunned design os~illation Possibilities in:~nned. am~17flers.frequency selection using actiVe RC sect-tlons. sensltlvity 10 active ~C-b~nd pass amplifiers, ph~aeLo~k loop (PLL) , Phase detector, Voltage contro!l oscillator.6. Transient Response and Switahing Speed I~

G7neral time response, signal "transmission with minimumdlstoration, step response of a typical high Pass circuitand ,sag calculation, Transient and slew consideration ofoP7arnp, Transient time P-N Junction, diodes, The transisters~ltch ON-OFF ~ime interval calculation, delay_time, Rise-tl~e storag7 tlme fall time, circuitory to improve thesWltching t1me of a transistor, speed_up capacitors, Circuitthat avoides saturation, Emitter coupled invertor, (currentmode circuit), switching speed of CMOS invertor,

7. Some Applications 1-

Power rectifiers using niode, DC restoration using diode,squor law diode modulator, frequency changer,Ap?lication of analoge is such as _1) Analoge multiplier.2) Sample-hold circuits •3) Lock in amplifier.

8. Digital electronics 1-Logic families and their characteristics, ExclUsive OR cir_cuits I •Parity checking and generation, Parity checking and generationusing Ie 74180, The Grey code,' Liouid crystLll displays,multiplexing displays (application), K-map, sun of productand product of sum, K-map up to 5 _ vQriobles with examples.

Referencesl-1) Micro electronics _ by Jacob Millian. LInd Arvin Grabel.

lInd edition MC Graw-Hill.

,

2) Gentegrated circuit by Milliman Halkias.3) Fundamentals "' electrons - by J.D. Ryder.41 Pulse circuits ond _e shaping - by Milliman & Taub.~)Digital principles - by Malvino & Leach., m,h edition.

~'" 0) Digital electronics by Sammuel Lee~. 7Y "

,. by Gathman.•••• 8) Op-runp by G.B. ClytolIl.

, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxELl: UP01 GENERAL LALOR~TORY- I

I

Il

~

.1) To design, build and test a linear temperature to frequenfY,circuit using IC 741.

2) To design, build and test a discrete component schmitttrigger. • _ . .

3) Study of suitching characteristics of eleetronLC dev1eessuch as diode, transistor logic gates.

4) Comparative study of regulated power sup?lies using zenerdiode, IC 723 and three pin regulators (7Bxx/79xxl,

5) Study of second order active filters.6) ,Study of Phase lock loop and it's ap~lication.

...~ •••,"./

" )~,)c,

11' )U.'2'13)14)IS)

16)

3r.:'dy the performance of class ABpush pull amp~ifier.~,~~ign,build and test the functio~ generator c~rcutt.3tudy the tracking action of track:mg POW€!7supply.D~~ig~ and test the parity generator c~rcu~t.Study of Ie 7483 as adder. .~Gs~qn and test keyboard encoder clrcuit.Desi'1n and test code converter circuit using up/down counter.Disign and test a multiplexed display system.Study of ring counter using Ie 7496 (SIPO, PISO, PIPO,SISO,modes)ilesizn 6f crystal oscillatar.

------------------------xx~~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-- _

EL8CTROKGNETIC ?IE1~~.~P WAVES.

""tve "'qu:;tion for W<'lve,<;'--'ntransmission lines, impedance ofj',slT,i.:;sionlines and of media, terminated transmission line

.,[.'-(ction coefficient, slOtted .line, stub matChing (angle'-'''' clo.l"':'e) microstl'ip lines •._"",]1),1.'1,8Sand Resonators I

"t~'V:\.<ction t.o '",aveguides, wave equations, TE-and TMmides in~c ..anquldr and cylindrical waveguides Energy flow and attenua_'-'; j,n Waveguides. Resonant cavities, modes in rectangular~ ~y!indricGl cavity resonators, power losses in a cavity

:,:']~tiJ.ngular & cylindric"l) Q of cari ty (rectangular & cylindric:l) •.:"';'121erEldiating systems I

..lec'c;-.i.c dipole radiation, Magnetic dipole radiation, Average',.yntilJg vector i'md r"'dlated power, Radiation from half wave""'C'''l1d, <'pplic"tions to transmission lines and Waveguides,lc,(:tro magnetic shi(llding.

1) :i:~_~~;:'--'~~qllat.l£!:!.~:~'.ilX'.,'eJl' s equatiol'ls in ~ree space, Equations in microscopic. '''(:'11.'11,Wi''''8eC'Gf!.ti0l15and solution (plane and arcular wave;lutions in free space), poynting rector theorem, evalution

J~ poynting rector for a plane EMwave. Reflection and Refrac_.~~~on of ~n ZMwaves at the surface of good conductor, Reflee-C.c"llof :&;MI-ILlvesby an ioni~ed gas.

2) ~'7es ~nd Transmission lines-'. -~-~-----------------

_~!S::2~~:.1) Electromagnetics : J.D. Kraus (Third Edition)Electoromagnetic fields : Lorrain and corson

and waver (Second EditiOn).Classical Electrody namics : J~ckson J.D. (second Edition) •

.1 faCctromagnatics: B.B.Laud.

~)U~datiQns of Electromagnetic theory I

6 Slectrodynamics: Kumar and Gupta•Reitz, Milford, Christy(Second Edition).

•

/,

• \

:.""'~EL2ln06 1 PHYSIC3 OF• •• .9.•••

SE~lICONDU=Ti?B...-.- ..Q2:.VICE S

1. El~~oduction to semicanductor~ : Typ~s-bf'semicanductros_elemental compound, preperties of silicon,' Germanium <mdgallium Arsenide semiconductors, Direct, Indirect semicon_ductor, Charge carriers, mobility and majority carriers, exeesscarriers an~ life time, DiffUsion of carriers and Einsteinsrelation, Intrinsic semiconductors 2~d position of fermilevel.degenerate and non-degenerate semiconductors, carrier doncen_tration in non - degenerate and degenerate cases. currenttransport. lnte~nal field in a semiconductor with a nonuni_fom doping.

2. M",_,:!-s_\l_0'menL2£eh;ctrical p~rameters of ~emicon..9..~t~1Resistivity, mobiLity, carrier concentration, carrier types [,'and mobility by Hall effect. Hayne-Shockley experimentmobility. diffusion constant and life time of minoritycarriers.

>

,)

)

P-n 1srction diodes : Tunnel diode : degenerate semiconductors.principle of.operation, circuit applications.p-i-n diodo : intrinsic layer, principle of opGration,behaviour under f~rward and reverse bi~s,.equivallcnt circuit,application varactor diode: capacitance of p-n junction,principle of Operation equivalent circuit, Manley _ Rowepower relations, Applications parametric amplifier, Harmonicganeriltor,rectifier diodes dependence of current and voltage speci-fication, switching diode.Zenerdio~e : Reverse bias breakdown _ zener breakdown,avalanche breakdown, device design for particular breakdownvoltage. Matal Semiconductor jUnctions I S~nottky diode.priciple of operation, metal semiconductor contacts meateri-als-metals, silicides, Fabrication,

•

•applica_of operation,

Bipolar ~~nction Transistors : Ebers Moll expressions,switching characteristic Transient anr. ac conditions, secondaryeffects, frequency limitations, Microwave transistors.

Metal semiconductor PET. MetalPiald Effect Transict?~ :Insulator semiconductor : Ideal MOS caDacitor, surfae~field effect tramcostprs, control of threshod voltage practicaldivice effects.

d M' D>vi~c~ • ~'~ATT devices - Read!:!2.!l~.:t::..iv.ecan uctan_ce lcrOHavc '" ~~Q ••..• -..".

diode other -I~WATT structures ,.pricipletions.

5)

6)

,)

7) power sepiconductor devices : General considerations. Thyristorf~~ily _ SIR, diae triac, powertransistors, vertical MOS powertransistors, static induction transistorr<

TEXT BOOKS :

2)

Solid state electronic devices : Ben G. 3~areetman.-(Printice H"ll of India)

Semiconductors and "electronic Devices I Adir Bar_Lev.(Seeon edi tion)

5ze.Physics of3) Semiconductor Dcvices : S.M.(Wiley eas~en ltd)

4) Physics of Microwave Semiconductor I H.A. watson.Devices and Their Applications.

--..",,:,"~ --- - -- - --""-

,- ~-._---~

... Ia ...

EL2uT07 ELECTRONIC I~3TRUV2NT~TION

multimeter. With referen-

for me<;lsurcment of very) .

•

1) (I) Multimettr (An"l)g 5<digital)

i) Electronic Multi<neters with bipol<;lr transistors/FET/MOS/PET input devic",s.

Ii) Digital Multimeters.hI Designing of digital multinctrs

week signal par~~ateas (aJ Study of any L"borat,",ry digital

ee to menual .CIr) Power suprylies and stabilizers.i) Study of Design of slabilizers.ii) Design of different types of transformers.iill Design of positive/negative high voltabe/law voltage,

high current/law current.iv) a) Floating power SUP91ies.

b) programmable power supplies.cJ Uninterruptable power supply.d) Suitching mode power supply.

(III) Function Generator.

i) Design function generator using 8038 chip.ii) Design of.very high fuq function generator.

(IV) Osoill oscopes.

i) Study & design concepts ofii) dual tr<:lce.

iii} dUill beron.

c) sto£ugeo~ci~~osco?es.(v) Digital IC tester.

a) Manually operatial IC- tester.b) McroprocesGor based IC- tester.

(IV) Printers.

i) Study different types of printers.a) tbt - mlltrix.b) Disy _ wheel.c} Laser.

il) Study of X - Y plotters.

al Flat bed type.b) drum type.

iii) Flop;>y djsk emtrolear.

(VII) Dl gltal L-C-R meter.Refernces.

- ...-~:3iO""-~-_ ....•.~-~.

"'., -

-------------------------------------."

'" If •.•,

MICROPROCEssOR (S086)

Programming and Hard ware.

1) Study of processors _ 8086, M6800, Z-8000. (Internal block!

diagram, and pin diagram) Disference between 8086 and SaS6

2) 8086 internal architecture, Addre~sing modes and instructionset.

-3) 8086 timing and instruction executiori?-8086 bus cyc~e. instruction queue, ~emory and II.' devi.e readbus cycle for simple contiquration, memory or I/o deviecwrite bus cycle for minimum mode, read and white bUB cycle formaximim mode. the wait stat~, the hold state, the half statelock state, 8086 reset opera,tiOD.(Ref. An instroduction to microcomputer Vol.2 Part B

(by AdamOslsorne. Kane)

4) Interrupts ISR :- 8086 interrupt and responses, H~rd wareinterrupt, application, Dos ~nd BOOS interrupt, Interruptcontrollor Ie 8259.

5) Introduction to progr<Imming: •.Assembely languag syntax,Assembl'er di,rectives, prograrnl5,macros, procedures.

6) Interfacing (Analog and digital) = Keyboard and printer,DAC,ADC, sensors.

7) ~ultiple microprocessor systems and buses, maximum mode,DM.1\.,• multiple bus micropcomputer systems, 8087,8059.

8) Introduction to 80186/80286/80~6, ,qO~86, 80188Referencs ;- 1) An instroduction to microcomputers

Vol.2 Part B by Adam Osborne.2} Microprocessors and Interpacing

By Dougles V.Hall.3) Microcomputer systems.

The 8086/8088 FamilyArchitecture, Programming and Deaign

By Glemm A. Gibson and Yuchengliu.4) IBMPC Assembler language and Programming.

By Petve. Abel.5) The MS _ LOB Handbooks.

By Richard Allen King.6) Computer architecture and Organition

By John P. Rayes7) Inside IBM PC

By Norton.

-

-~--------

• •• 1J!>.- •••

1} Use of debug progrurnm to Ioed.edit and run a program.

2) Programs using interrupts.

3) Programs using macros.• •

•• 4) Programs using procedures •

5) Interf~cing DAC.6) Interfacing ADC.7) Interfacing 7_ Segment display.

8) Interfacing thumb wheel switch.

9) Interf~cing the relay switches.

10) Use of 8253 for real time cJ-ock.

11) Music generation using IC 8255.

12) Resistivity measurement at different temp. Using fourprobe method.

13) Determine the bandgap of semiconductor material.

14) Design, build and test an instrumentation amplifier.

15) Serial communication (PC to PG) •

16) Writing samll system progr~.s using Assembley language.

_"_".".--_" .•:.s.,•. ",.,.,_ ••. • _" , .....-., "- ""I

I;NORTH MAHAfu-"\SHTRAUNIVERSITY,JALGAON.

SYLLABUSOF M.Sc. (SEM. VII TO X) FROMJUNE,1992.

ZOOLOGY

SEMESTER-VII

SE1,mSTER VIII

187

11". 7

or Computer Science. T

or Computer Progr<lll1ll\lng.V. .Practs aorre.;;ponding to zc 701 'a}Biochemistry. \Practs corresponding.to z(., 701 b) POllution Biology •.. ",Practs'- correspona:l:ng ,to 20 7\;/2 Nonchordates.

Preets corresponding to 20 703 a)Biostatistics.:. 7 Pra,cts corresponding to z" 703 b) Environmental Biology

a)Bioohemistry.b) Pollution Biology.. Nonehordates.a)Biostat1stics.b) Environmental Biology

a)Pevelopmental and Functional anatomy of chordates.b),Comparative Physiology.Cellular and Developmental Biology.

a)Molecular BiOlogy and Biotechnology.b) Geneti.cs.

zo 701

20 792

zo 704

ZO 705

zo 801

ZO 802ZO 803

"zr. 7C3

,"nr\,•

\,

I'"I

,,•••,

W 804 9 Practs.corres~onding to W 801 a)!Jev.&Fun.Anatomy of,Chordates. ,

9 Practs corresponding to 20 801 b) COrn','. Physiol0'iY •9 Practs corresponding to 20 903 b)G"netics.

W 805 15 Practs corresponding to ZO 802 Cell & Dev.Biology.r 10 Practs corresponding to 20 803 a)Mol.Bio.&Biotechno_~"" _logy.

ZO 701 (a) BIOCHEMISTRY

I

,•

1.Chemical Bonds;-Co-valent bond,Co-ordinate bond,ionic bond,Hydrogen bond, Hydrophobic bond, peptide bond,disulphide bond,glycosidic bend,Vander Waal's forces, Weak interactions.

2.Amino acids and Protelns:- Chemistry in brief.Primary,Secondary,Tertiary and Quarternary structure of Prob~ins,Methods ofiso!a~ionand purification.

3.Enzymel_ Chemistry in.brief,factors affecting enzyme catalysedreactions. Effect of. concentrLl.tion,Activa tor, inhibi tor, Co_enzymes,

Metalloenzyme,isoenzyme.Isolaticn and purification.4. Nucleic adid:- Chemistry in brief,Bio-synthesis of purines andpyrimidines,Isolation of nucleic acid and characterisation.

• •..• 2/_

•.~- -

-

••• 2 ••••

•

•

•

•

,,,

II

I

••,\

TEXT BOOK

5, Carbohyderatesl_ Chemistry in Brief,Sterioisomerism,OpticalisOmerism,Optical ,"Ctiv;.,:. Structure of glycogen,Biosynthesisand degrild••ti~'npolarimetec.

6. Lipids:_ Chemist~z in brief,ClilsSif~cation,types,propertiesand B..,ta-ox-idaticn.

7. Biochemic~l Enerqet~cs;_ Concept of free energy, Redox potential,Energy rich comwunds-AT-P,ADP,GTP. and Co-A. CoUpling ofenderg@nic and ExergQnic rehctions_.with reference to Kerb'scycle" and /Or exidative phosphorylation.

8. ,,:a~lj.oactivi M determin"l tiOD:- Prcperti<"s of alfa,beta,game rays,

radio active isotopes, halt-life perio,l,units of radioactivity,GMCounter,Scintillation counter-applications of radio isotopes.Autoradiography.

9. Techniques and instrumentation 1- Analytical Biochemistry_with~special reference to Bio-macromOlecules,proteins,enzymes and

mucleic acids.

9~11Golorimitryl_Beers and Lambert's Law,essential COmponentsof colorimeter single beam and double beam.

9.2 spectroscOPYl-sipgle,double beam, V.V.-spectroscopy.9.3 Centrifug~tion_Analytical preparatory. Density gradient

Centrifugation, Zonal centrifugation.9~4 Chromatogr~Phy_paper chromatography(Two dimensional)factors

affecting Rf.Gel-filteration,prinCiple,different supportfngmedia. Affinity Chromatography_principles, Ion-exchangechromatography_principle iVld types.

9.5 ElectroPhorosis_p~per electroPhoresis, gel-electroPhoresisprinciples.

Techniques in mdnometrylRospir~torv quotient, Gas constant, _flask eonstant,Warburg apparatus applications of manometry~ .~

10.

7..0 701

1.Introduction to Pr~ctic~l Biochemistry by Plummer.Tata Mac GrowHill PUblication, Delhi. ~2.Ja

yrama

n_Techniques in Biochemistry,WilleY_Sastern Publ.New Delhi.3. Osar's B.L~ Haw'l Physiological Chemistry(1965)Tata M3c Grew HillN••w Delhi.4. Varley Practical Biochemis~ry CBS,PUbl.,New Delhi(1975).

************ k**

1.Segar. I~H. " (1976)-Biochemical Calculation, 2nd, Bdn. Wiley ,New YOJ2.Willard,H.H.Merrit,Tili and Dean,A.J. (1974)-Instrumental Methods.

of Analysis,5th Edn.D.V~n.Nostrand Co.New York.3.Lehniger,A.L. (1976J-Biochemistry,2nd Edn.Worth,Publ.New York.4.Mah1er,H.R.& E.H. Gordes 1971,Bi010g10,1 Chemistry, 2nd Bdn.New York, Harper and Row.5.Stryer,LUbert 1975 Biochemistry San Francisce,W.H.Freaman & Go.6~Umbreit,w.W.R.aurris & J.F.Stouff~r,1957 Munomeric techniques.Menneapoli cs.aurge.'!ls.7~H~rper's Review of Biochemist~_Long Medic~l ~ubl.califOrnia(Repr1nt~a.Biochemistry ediated by ZUbay,Addison WeslY(1983) I9.E.E.Oonn• & P.K.Stumf(19~8)_Out lines of Biochemistry, 4th Edn.

10.G.H.Bell,D.Emslie.Smith & C.R. paterson(1976) Text book ofPhysiology & Biochemistry 9th Edn.ELaS LiVingstone.

Pfu~CTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

---------•._----~.------ ----.-==--

, •

,-'t,,"",.""',,

.. ",

• •• • 3 ••••.

zo 711 (b) POr,.LUTION B ICLOGY-----------JI t

1) Pollution _Introduction -Water.~ir,NoisefRadiation.il -"ater pollution 1_ Major Industrial effluc~ts a! Textile wastes,

b) Paper and pulp Industry, c)Dairy waste,d)Brewery and distillary-wastes, 'e) Phannacutical wastes, f) Sugar cOlds in~ustrial wastes

g)Chemical industrial wastes with emphasis on fertilizQr andpesticiQe-industries.Theories of treatment of water pollution with reference to

....

•• • r

.p'-: j-

industrial effluents~ a)vo!ume reduction, b) Strength reduction •c)Neutralization d)Equalizatioh and ,pro~~rtidning e)Removal ofsuspended solids. _ ,'" -:.".t'" '_~__ ."

'3.Air Polluti'on l- SourcE;.Sof air, f'0llution 1-'0.) Industrial ,b) Combustion,_. -' -c)Motor Vehicles, d)Mj~e~, Burning o~ refuse,agricultural activity•. ,e) Effects of .\ir Pollution.Prevention and control. .'Effect of air pollutant on industrial momments.

4. Sources of n01sel- Effect of community noise on man a) Speech•. ,interference b) Sleep interference c) Physiological interference.

'5. Radiat~onl- It'~ hazard's,evaluation and control.a) Sources of radiation~ b) Natural and man made rediations and

."~-. --i" its fallout c) Environmental radiat.J:.6tl.Effects of radiation and protection.;_"

REFERENCEBOOKSI-.' - .. ,

•1. Nelson L Nemerowl- Industrial water pollutionlCrigins,

_,~fhar~cte;r;:.~s.~:..sand treatment •" , __Addison-Wesley,pul;:.»,ishing company.

2. Park an<'t'ParK:J"XX-Textbook of PreveI'tive and SCclal medicine.Mes~ers Banarsidas Bhanot,1268,Napler Tbwn,

. Jabalpur-482 001.'

Reinhold

•,Nostrand

3•. Trivedi,R.K. ::GC:el;P.K.;Trisal,C.L. I Practical methods in Ecology.and env.,tronmental Sciei-Pce.Enviroqrru:mtaJ.publ. Karad.,- " ,,-,~,.

4.' Southwick, Charles J:I". IEcology, ,qnd ,thq qualitY of our Environment.,,~-- -- ".,c, '"J"t.VanNostrand' Company;NeW-York.",- ~ -,,-- - .. " ~ ", ,-

5. Bedi, Social,and Prev~ntive medicins.6~ SAXN.-Irvingl- Industrial pollution, Van

'~ompiii-1Y.'N.Y.

>;• ..• 4/ .

•

. ;'... .,

'",.r .,r. ~r •.• 'j'~

•

••

-•

'~2' •

•••• 4 ••••

NONCHORDA.'l'ES•

•

P:rntozx,c' Nue):J~,$,nl,l.trition and sex.

Meso<:ee t stt'\1'W~,gene:l'al org:misation Md phylogeny.

Porifera; Hydrodynamic principle underlying circulation of waterthrough a spon-ge. Regeneration.

AenidariaIStrueture.orgunis~tion and interrelationships, origin ofBilateria.

Platyhelminthes, Interrelationships ~d phylogeny.Nemertfnea (RhynChOcoela) t Structure.organis<ltion and interrelation_

shipsAschelminthel5'-General organisation Of the following I Re~fera.

"Gastrotricha. Kinorhyn~~~,Priapulida.Nematoda and Nematomcppha.

•

Aeanthecephala J;;nt:oprocta.

Arthropodal Parasitic and Sedentary Crustacea.lnsectarGeneral~rganisation of an insect, economic importance 0; insects-u~eful and harmful insects.Adaptive radiation in inse-ct.

Mblluse~1 Development and adaptations I

Ectoprocta I Branchiopoda. Chaetognatha.Pho:r-onida IGeneral organisationand inte~relationehips.

Echinodermatal ~pines and pedicillariae.Development and phylogeny.Pogonophora, ~~tu~e and phylogeny.Hemicho~datal Aff.inities., .Compara~ve llIe,rphologyof arthropodJI an:d rnollusc<:lneye ana funcUQl\al.organisation;

REFERENCE BOOKS

-----

-

D. Pitelka.P.R. Kudo.R.P.Hall.B. Dil.we$.D.Macidnnon.J.E.Morton.K.M.Wilbur and f:.M.YoUng.•\.G.Sha~v.T.B.Waterman.!:.Ray L<llI.li:ester(~d).S.F.Harmer and 1~.E.5hipley(~d.)J.Gr,?en. '!:aswn •R.R.Shroo=k.D.Nichols.A.V.Ivanov.G.A.Kerkut.E.C.D:>ugherty.A Sedgwick.

L.H.Hyman.

--------.--.-

--

.-

--

:PertoillOOl\ Ul traatnlctureP:rotolliooloqyl'roto2<oologyThe TrematodaIntroduction to Prota~a:!'heM::>lluscaPresobranch Hollijsca7heBasie~~dan stockPhysiology of C~etaeeaA Treati:te on ZoOl~gy(Part-I_IX)f:ambr1dge Nat\,lralK1stQry~iology .~ erusta.eaPalaeonqJ.Q'Y••••Eml'loilte¥mat.aPogon~ph"raXmplications of ~~vt1onThe Lower MetazoaStude~ts te~t book. of ZOology

Vol. I_ lU.The Invertebrates __Vol-I_ Pro"~~a throuqh Ctenophora.VOl.II-Platyhelm1.this_Rhynooeoela.Vol.III-Aean~ep.ala_Entmprocta.Vol.IV Eeh4nQ~;mat".vol.V_Smaller ~el.mate Groupe.vol.vI_Mollusea.

•••• 5/-

,_.- - ._'~. ---

• •

•••• 5 •••••

zo 7021 Reference Books contd/---The Biology of }~lluscuTho Cnidaria and their EvolutionDyn~i~s in Metazoan EvolutionTheEvolution of the MetazDiln life

CyclE.2'cruct:ure of Nemato(~esOutlines of Entomology

R.G.Purchon.W,J.Rees.R.B. Clark.G.Jngersten.-'.F'Sbrd•By ~ •• Tmms(Revised by &.W.Richards and G.G.Davies).Methuen and Co. London,1978.

Insect Physiology by Wiggleswo~th V.B.Methuen ~nd Co.,Loodon.i9??A Text Book of Entomology by Ress H.H. JD~ Wiley and Sons Inc.N.Y.1956.Fundamentals of Applied Entomology by Pfadt R.E"Jo~h Wiley andSons InG. NewYork, 1971.

Introduction to ~pplied En~logy by Short J.R.T.,LongmansGreen London,1963.

***************~****

20 703 (a) BIOSTATISTICS

,

1. Introduction to,Statistics:_1.1 Meaning of Statistics.1.2 T.ts uses in Biological sciences.

2. Collection of Statistical Data :2.1 Concepts Of: PODulation,S3~ple,Parameter,Statistic,

Primary and Secondary Data.2.2 Sampling procedurcs,~urpose of sampling.2.3 Sampling method,s: SRS1./0R,SRSl'JR, II

Stratified Random s0Illplir,g,Syaytematic sampling.",(Mathematical derivations not exp3cted) •

Classific"t.ion:3.1. Meaning,Object of classj.ficati,?'l:t3.2 Class,Class limits,class bound~ries,Mid points,class. . - .-" - ,

1:"" terval._Frequency, C'.1mulativc frequency •.-3.3 Types of classes: InclUsive and Exclusive Types.

Frequency D~stributions,Cumulative frequency distributions.Numerical Problems.

4. Measures of Cent~al Tendency an1 Dispersion I~.l Concept Of Central ~ndency and Dispersion.4.2 Mean, Median, Standard deviation, Defi~itions.Computations

for grouped and ungrouped data. (By direct method us~ngfonnulae) •

4.3 Coefificient of Variations: Defination,Computation and its-uses.

4.4 Numerical Problems.-.,",

.0

" •... 6/_•

.0

-_ ..~

••.• 6 •...•

5. Correlation and Regression I

5.1 Meaning of correlation and types of correlation. Karlpersons coefficient of correlation. ~efinition,Interpre_-tation,computation for ungrouped and grouped data.

5.2., Meaning of Regression,Statement of Regression equations,for two variables, Regression coeeficient,Computationsof Regression equatio~s from Raw data and summariseddata. Relation bet~een Regression eoefficients andcorrelation coefficient.

5.3 Simple Numerical problems.6. Testing of Hypothesi~ ;

6.1 Meaning of HYPothesis,Null Hypothesis,AlternativeHypothesis,Finding of standard values from the statisticaltable.

6.2 Test based on Normal distribut!on(Two tailed tests) La~~sample tests for testing mean, Difference of means ,~roportion and difference betw~en the proportions.

6.3 Tests based on distr"Jbution Testing the mean, Differencein the means, Paired t-test. •.

6.4 Tests based on x2 (Chi-square) distribution,Test of good-ness of fit, Test of independence.

6.5 Tests based of F-distribution,!esting the variance.,6.6 Simple numerical problems.

7. Design of Experiments;7.1 Concept . & meaning of Dcsign,Randomization,Repl~cat1an.

Local control.7.2 Br~ef and elementary explanation of eRD & RED.7.3 Numerical Problems.

/' ****************

20 703 (b) ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLffiY

1. Rapid rev~ew of ecology of natural systems.2. ECosystems and Equilibrium: Energy,energy relationships,

nutrient cycles, population and community dynamics,ecologicalsuccession.

3. Populat~ons; Population growth curves,measurements of mortility,birth _rates and growth;population density, worldwide demogra_phic trends, population control.

4. Energy: Resources and consumption, Energy crisis,pollution.S. Ecological adaptations: Structural and functional •

...• 7/_

---~~-~--~--,,

,

'--- -"- • • • •. ", . 7 ••••6.

Conservation of naturel Evolution and,e«tinction of speciesin the prehisb2ric times, factors leading to the destructionOL ~pecies in modern times,The process:of extinCtion,currenttrends in species extinction,d~sPlacement of species, methodsOf conservation of Species and maintenance of'ecologicalbalance.

,

••• •.-

1.

2.3.

4.5.6•

7.8.

LIsr OF PRACTICALS: Tbtal 6 out of 7. Practical No.7 iscompul sory.

Estimation of Dissolve 02 and CO2•

Estimation of Chloride,and Hardness of water.Analysis of water fauna with spe&ial reference to micro andmacro-i-nvertel::irates.

Quantitative estimation of ~ooplantation.Effect of carbon smoke on hOuse r.c' es.betermin~tion of pH,and estimatio- of nitrates and phosphatesin H2,',.-

Visit to different ecosystems.POpylation count w{th suitable method.

,IREFERENCES:

Cox,G.W, (1969) :Readings in conservation ee~logy,Appleten_Centuury Craft Meredith,N~Y.

Benwn,A.H.,Warner.W.E. (1958) :Principles of fiead Biology andEcology. McGraw Hill. N.Y.Watt.K.E. (1968) ":Ecology and resource management, McGraw Hill N.Y.Ehren£ield.D.W.(1970} Biological Conservation,Holt,RinEhartand winston.H.Y, ITurk, J.J. Wi ttes .1'1.. ,1"littcs. A., Turke (1975) IEcosystems, El':'lerqw,population Saunders,Philadelphia.

d th lity of Environlment,Southwick,V.H.(1976} :Ecology an e qua,2nd ed.Van NOstrand. N.Y.

Turk,A.J.;Turk and J.T.Wittes(1972) IEcology,Pollution aDndEnvironment, Saunders, Philadelphia.

1.

2.

3.4.

5.

6.

7•

-. **************~*k**

11)

,.ZO 703 (b) Computer Programming

Introduc~ion to C4mputer:""""" i it output units,me1\nory,.1-1 Fivo parts of computer: nput un , :

arethemetic and logic units and control units. ;Types of computer_ digital and analog, General purpose andspecific purpose,micro computers,miniee computers,mainframe compuTI:crs, and super computers.

•... 8/_,

" ,,

~------

•..• 8 •..•.zo 703(b) continue ••••

iii) Primary memory and secondary memory, RAM & ~eM.Iv) General terminology used by. computer specialists-

hardwear,softwear,compiler interpretor,operating systemetc.

v) Seoondary storage devices-floppy disc,magnetic disc,magnetic tape.

2. Introduction to DWl':)ersysteml [)esimal number system,Binary

number system,C2nvergen of desimal numbers and binary numbersand vice a versa.

3. Computer Programming Language:_ BASIC-Turbo BASIC version isexpected_i) Input output

LPRINT.stiitement._LET, rnpUT, READ,PRINT I PRINT USING,

.-

RIGHI'$ MID$1

. .

4.

5.

1i) Control StateII<Cn"s: If _ THEN, IF -ENDIF .•' IF-ELSEl_ENDIF

S5LECT CASE END SELECT.iii) Loops-FOR_NEXT, WHILE -WEND, DO WHILE-LOOP, DO UNTIL

LOOP.

iv) More BASIC Clatements_DIM, REM,SNAP.v) BUilt-in-functions-ABS,INT,RND,CEIL,LEFT$,

STRING' $, VAL,STr< ,$.

Introduction to graphics_High resol~tion and medium resolution,statQments for graphics-3CREEN,LINE,CIRCLE,PSET,PRESET,GET,PUT, WnlDOW.

Files-Sereel file and randomn file,file handling statements_OPEN, WRITE, PRIN,::" :INPUT ,CLOSE • NAME,KILL,LSE'T,REST,

FIELD ,PUT ,GET ,.FILE handlirq functions M1<I,MK1?".MKS, CVI, evs ,CVD.

.REFERENCES:

1. Osing Turbo Basicl By F E Mo h." s er,D.I.SChneider,pub.aarland_osbornel McGrawHill.

. ••.• "!/-

•

-

•••• 9 •••••

BIOCHEMISTRY PRACTICAL8, ,

•

1. Preparation of Aciq/Alkuli of given normality and its standardi~a_tion.2. Preparation of Buffer of given pH-using pH meter.3. Betermination of concentration of glucose. (N.S.)4. Estimation of TyrOsine by falin-phenol method.5. Isolation of glycogen from Rat liver~6. Determination of capacity & Nature of given Ion exchanger.7. Determination of pKa valUes glycine.8. Tb Separate amino acids by paper chEOmatography.9. Determination of amylase activity and factors affecting enzymesactivity.10. Isolation of casein from milk by isoelectric preciplttLtion.11. Isolation of egg albumin from egg white by ammonium sulphateprecipitation. ';12. To find out uric acid ~n the lizard excreta.13. Determination of protein by Biuret method.14. Chemical estimation cf vitamins Vit.C by Titrimetric method.15. Estimation of cholesV, ",1(acetic anhydrute)16. ,1'0sflparatep.Ji!;Dmaprotein by electrophorosis(demonstr"tion)17. Ouantita~ive determination of total Nitrogen by Kjeldhal Method.18. Betermination of creatinine in blood & Unine by picric method.

POLLUTION BIOLOGY:ZO 704 ( 7 PRACTICLES)

2.3.

Instrumentation-PH,BOD,COD,colorimeter,spectrophotometer,Flamephotometer,Turbidity meter( any three)

Environmental impact Assessment(EIA)Biological assessment of water pOllution_CADy three)DiverSity index,Kothe's Species deficit index,0dum Index,Biotic indices.sequencial comparismn index.

",of air pollutant.dust fall.

pollution on plants.************** *

4. Bicassay Test.4f;.. 5. Classification6. Measurement of7. Effect of air

~rduteslZO 70S (ll Practicals)

'c_

1. (D) Morphology;Nucleii of Protozoa ;~eba,paramoecium,Opalina.Balantidium,Vorticella etc.

(E) Nutritionl Carmine particles ingested by paramoecium.2.. (D) Sponges; Canal systems TS & LS.(E) Mountings of Spiracles,Gemmulles.

3. (D) Minor Pgyla ; Classification. j

••• 1J ••••

ZO 705 (7 Practicals)

(D)Arthropoda ; Parasitic & Sedentary Crustaceans.Economic importance of insecta.

(D)ArthllJOpoda: Adaptive redi2tion of insects ;Wings,Mouth partslegs etc.

(D)Molluscal AdaptationSI Sheel,foot, Symmetry.(E)Echinodermata I Mountings of spines,Pedicillaria Gonads.(D)Different types of eyes in I.rthropoda & Mollusca.

10. (E) Dissection of Grasshopperl Prawnl Any Beetle.(0) Types of Larvaein invertebrLlte.

'.5.6.7.8.

9 Co

',1.

JBIOSTATISTICS. I

( 7 Practic:cls)705zo

Fonnation of Frequency distribution and computation of CentralTendency and Disper",ion.Drawing a random sample from the pGpulation by using Random numberTable.Computation of Regression equations.Determination of Regression equations.Test of significance (Large sample Tests)Test of significance ( Sm<lll sample Tests)Analysis of CRn and ~D and its interpretation.

1.

o.3.'.5,6.;-

jE!'NIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY I

1.1. Estimi'ltionof Root Biom"ss.2. Determin~tion of Chlorophyl 'd' and 'bl of terr~strial Plant

(Acee ne m8thod). ,3. ~~: .'i",:';:.ionof .~f:"mj".•.~ .t'':''Jp"rtiesof '.voC'.ter-eg.•..,2 free 1!O2

TOtal alkalinity,CLlrbonates,BicLlrbonates,Hardness.4. Det~rmir.~tion of physical properties of water_ego pH Temperature

conductiviq, total solids (TS),Total Dissolved solids, (TDS),Total Suspended SOlids(~SS),~ight penetr?tion.

5. Identification of different dqu~tic animals from given sampleof w".t"r0

6. GAARDE:<.& GRAN'S method of Estimating primury Production inF:t;eshWater.7. 'I'ourReport.

70S (7 Practicals)COMPUTER PROGRl':.MMTNG

1. Prepnration of frequency distribution when classes are giv~n.2. D:t;awingof simple bar diagram and histogram.3. Detennination oi mean and standdrd deviation for ungroilp!'!dandgrouped di'lta.4. Detennination of correlation coefficient for ungrouped data.5. FLtting of regression lino for ungrouped data.6. Testing of single mean and two means for large and small samples.7. x2 test for (i)goodness of fit (ii)independence of attributes.

*****************~**

•,-----------.---e' .:-"'"-..,......,'1;••~-._:.-."7~'''''''''''",,;O--~ -... ' . •••• 11•••••

SEMESTER III'-c:- ,__

in thebody

..

-:..- '

Recapitulation of origin of germ layers :and gastrulation.'1d.mbdevelopment.Musctes as organ ~ypes.

-Functional unity of endoskeleton and muscular elementsProduction.o£\~otiOri and lOcomotion and maintanance ofinErastructure.

Early morphogenesis of nervous system.

Eye morphogeneSi's; len£, retin.=!, .'_pigment layer I COn;leti. chorcid.Comparative anatomy of putbnomous nervous system and sens:e organs.Origin and phylogeny ,of chordates.Concept of adaptive radiation and application to chordates.

zo 801 (a~ ~ Developmental nnd Functional Anatomy of Chordates.

5.6.7. ?-.9•

•

BellarisBerrill

GreenGoodrich

Holmes

Jollie

Kingsley

REFERENCE EOOKS.

Reptiles (HUtchinson)Origin of Ver~brates.

Introduction to Herpetology.Anatomy of the Rat(H~fner)

Structure and Development of, the vertebr,'tes(Dever)Comparative VertGbr~tes Anatomy(Macmillian)

Comperative Vertebrate l~atomy(University of 'hica90press) •

ChordQte MQrphOlogY(Reinholq(Affiliates Esst-West)

Comper<ltive ,>natomy:of the vertebr<"lteS(Blackin8tol'l/MacGr"wHill).Laglar,Bardach,Miller and Passino_ IchthYOlogy (Wiley)Newman The PhylUI:lChord0til (MacmilIWl)

Noble The Biology of lImph.ibia(D::>ver)

Parker 'and Haswl!lll_ Text Book Of Zoo.,logy,Vol.rI(Macmlllan)

Paranjpe Tne Anatomy'Of the Garden Lizard(calotes verslcoler)(Boulanger), (universi ty of Poona)_

- Vertebrate Zoology (Ieitub M~h'll)~- The Vertebrate BOdy'.

"and Weber - Functiom.ll MammalianAnatomy(v<mNostrand)

"The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation(Hafner)Sayle's_ Biolo9Y~,of the Vertebrates (MacrnJ.llan)- Anatomy of Chordates.__ i1

The life Of Vertebrates (Oxford)- The Life Of'~~al :Oxford).

Pr<3sadRomerTaylorWalls

Walter andW,ltchert

1.2.'.4.5•6.7.G.9.

13.H..J

15.

".17.1'1.lO.2C.21.22•

I'~

••

•

..

,

.... •••• 12/_,

• .. . . -

.,,

•I.

-----. ~-.--.--.--•.-. "r~ -

. ..~;;12....

20 801 (b). COMPARATIVEPHYSIOLOGY

1. Osmotic and Ion!c regulation : Hyperosmotic <mdhyposmotic

regulation/wute~ and s~lt b~lance in lqnd animals, ionic regulation,2. Nutrition: Carbohyderates,fat and prO~ein nutrition, vitamins and

mineral:;.3. Excretion: Renel organs of animals and their functions/specialisa_

tion of th",m2.ITillaliankidney, excretory nitrogen metaboli4. RespirationlRespiratory surfaces,f~ctors influencing ventilation,

~l~~d pigments und their functions.5. CirculationlCardlac cycle, pace-makers, nervous and humoral QOntralof heart. .6, Musclecontraction. Ultrastnlcture of muscle,theories of contrilc

tiun. ., .,

7. ~mperature relations I Resistance adaptations to temperatureextremes, thermal acclimation in poikilotherms;thermoregul~tion in homeotherms.

8 •. Endocrinexi Hypothalamo-hypophysial control of endocrine fun.ct:!-onin ve rteb rate s. '.•.

"

79 8021 CELLULAR AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOL03Y•

REFERENCE BpOKS

1. K.Schmidb-Nielsen(1979)_Animal PhysialogylAdaptation and Environ_ment Cambridge University Press.!. C.LRalph (1978)-Introductory .\nimal Physiology,McGrew_Hill;N"y.3. E.Baldwln (1964)-Introductian to COmparative Biochemistry;C~r!Qge

University Pr",ss.4.,ChlorOplasts- Structure, photosynthesis.

\'-Eh'doplammicreticlum ilnd Galgi-Strl.Icture ilnd function (metabolism);,Lysosomes structure and function. Mi tochondria,Relat.ed organelles.'

Plasma membrance ~d cell surface-structure,chemistry;models;91ycoproteins,1+Pids;enzymes,receptors,passive and. active transpo~pinocytosis and phagocytosis,junctions~Models for fertilizatianmechanism,

Cell Cycle- methads of analysis ~nd regulationyoontrol of cleavagepattern during development.Mitosis and meiasis,mitotic apparatus,centriales,synaptonemal complex.SOmatic ~ell hybridizatian.Ooncept of Growth at subcellular, cellular and organ level in vitro ~a.in vive.Concept .of cellular differentiation_mctapla~iA and neoplasia,tra~9different!atian-transdetermination,lirr~ regeneration,cell tran9fa~miltion. l'lCellular immunityCell ageing and cell death.Nuclea-cytoplasmic interactians •

. . .• •.• 13/_

,,--- --,,-,-,-,-.--.--,----------------------_ ........ '

•••• 13••••••

REFERENCE BOOKS

'I,

.,

"'

Structure of Chromatin.

cell Bi-elegy' ; C.J.Ave'r-s. 1976.Cell Biology I De Robertis at <11 1975.Cell and Molecule):' Biol0'JY1 Du Praw, E.J.MOlecular Genetics (Vol~~_III)lJ.H.Taylor(Ed)

'iCell (Vol. I-VI) I Brachet, J and A. E. Mirsky. '-," 'iText Book of Cytology-W. V.-Rrown -and E.M.a-ert:ke.: 1974.Gene Expression(vol.l_III) I Lewin,B.Molecular Biology of the Gene; J.n.Watson.History of CytOlOgYl A. Hughes.Mitochondrian I Lehninger ,B.

Membranes of Mitochondira and Ch!orap!astslRacker.Hand Book of Molecular Cytology. A Lima-de-Daria.1969To',;<;lrds<lniunderstnnding_o£ the mechanism of hereditylWJI.itehouse,

__Cell. Fusion I Harris.

Aspects of nuclear structure and function.I.R.C.Supplement,1974.Cytological Techniquel J.~.Baker,1966.Regulation of nucleic acid and protein biosyrithesisIKonigsberber,V.v.and Busch.H. (l'Id)

_ ,Atla~~9f !inG structure i F~wcett,D.W •..C~.ll.,',Bi.ology;'Dowben, R. M.1971.

,."Origin"apd ,c<;>ntinuityof cell organell(;,s:Reine:i:"tJ.& Ursprung.H.Developmental Aspects of Cell Cycle; Cameron. I.L. 'Mitochindria;.J.B.Chappell S.C.Rees.1972.Cyclic,Nucleotides and the regulation of cell growth;.~on-sahe M.Lysosomes ~nd cell function,l. Pitt._Mi tochondirn ;3tructure,Function and Assembt.YIWhi ttaker P.,\.& D<1?ks ,I,".Formatio~ and fate of cell organelles.vol~6IWa~ren K~~:',. ,- .The Cell Nucleus:Busch H.1974 Vol. I_III " '"_',

~.;; 'u;e'"of R';dioautography Vol.4lLeblond C.P. and Warren l):.B.1965.Chromatin and Chromosome.structure, L,a ~HSUeh'Je{' and R.A.Eekhardt.;The Nucleolus;,Busch H.and Sneti'lTIPlK.1970. ,'i' ~

"',

zQ RQ3 -(8.)Moleculi'lr'Biology & Biotechnology.

"

•

'DNA structure and ev-iii2.~cethat DNA is the. g.~n:tic meteri<:ll ,GeneU" "lodeTheories of crossiog.over_Molecur~r basis of r~~ornbination and repair.R~g~ation of gene action-Endproduct inhibit&on~enzYme repre~sion and,-" - , ' ,1nduct~on.Lactose system in E.Co~i.operon concept •• 'rgenisationof eukaryotic g~nes_haemoglobin,IgG,rDNAi.rganisation of transcrip-tional unit bacteriophage T7 and eukaryo~s.Transcription and processing of rDNA and mRNA and structure ~A repli_cation_DNA pd~~~~ases.Rcplicons,Models.Ribosome 5tructure,co~osition and role in protein synthesin mechanismof protein synthesis.

•••• 14/_

•• ••• 14 •••••

~--BIOTECHNaIOOYI Defin",-tion~CUlture methods,genetic engineer aims,

technique of genetic engineeri.,?,g,;"Chivements&prospects.Refar~nce books J Snme as in zo an2.

********************~k*****

ZO 803 (b): GENETICS

Recapitulation of principles of genetics.Pleiotropism, position effect.penetr~nce and expressivity and conceptof dominance.

Bal~nced lethal systems.

Inbreeding and-heteresis.Genes in popui.'l.tiongene frequencies,genetic diversity,Hardy_Weinberglaw,chafl~e5 in gene frequencies in popu10tion due ~o mutation and \)

•migration, Effects of non-random mating,subdivision of popul~tion,..inbreeding and g"eneti:c'drift.SpeciationJ Role of Mut~tion ~nd pressure due to neutr~l alleles.COnjugation and transformation in bacteria.Structure and life cycle of ~ bacteripph~ge(T2 and T4), virulant andtemperate phages, lysogeny,transduction and zygotic induction.Phagemut~nts and their importance. Fine structure of gene with referenceto .rII region.RNA phagew and tumor viruses nnd their lifecycles.Life cycle of Neurospor~.Tetr~d unalysis,Gene conversion.

REFERENCE BOOKS

Strickberger,M.W.J1976 Genetics,Macmillan,N.Y •Whitehause,H.L.K. ~••• TOwards an Understanding of the Mechanism of

• • l1eredity,The English language Book Society and1 Ed'ward-Arnold.

The Genesis of Diversity,Hodder ~nd Stoughton, London.

I 197319781978

Dobzhansky, T 1197ft.Genetics of the Evolution~ry Process,ColumbiaUniversity Press, N.Y.

J1964.Introduction to QUantitative Genetics,Longm~London.

Fincham;J~R.S. and Oay-Fungll Genetics.Hayes, .W. J 1975,-The Genetics of Bacteria Md Viruses Studies in

Basic Genetics cmd Mo~ecul,)r Biology,Blackwell,Scientific Publications,~xford.GeneExp~ssion,Vo18.1 and 3,WileyI"l terscience Publ.

Falconer,L.S.

Lewin,B.. and

Sharrock,B. J

, '..

•

• ••••• 15/_

, ...

•'--

,•

, -I ..• ..:.15 .

. , zc 804 (8 Practs) Dev.N Fcn.~Qtomy of. Chord~tes.

•

1. Dissection of 3coliodom Cranial nerves.___.t, 2. Dissection of Rat Crenial nervous "no Sympathetic nervol,l.;;_dstem.

3•.Comparlltivo'study of ear in coreletc.e.g. Scoliod~ f~"g,Lizzard.Bird onJ Mammal.

4. Dimparativc study of ~kull of Scoliodon,frog,varanus,fowl,Rabbit., ~-5. Comparative study."of Girdles cnd Limb bo~es of Sceliodon,f~ •varanus,Pigeon,Rabbit.

6. 'Mc,dification 'of Be"K and feet in Birds_bcloggs 'lo different habits<:lndhabi tates.

'7.'Comperative study of vertebral colum of fish,frog,varonus,Birds,i;ll')d mammal.

'. B•. Study of Body muscles of frog am:Rat •.'i

Z~ 804 (9 Practicals) Comparative Physiology"~y Nine!

1. To dctermin& the blood sug~r level in the blood of human and crab.(Nelson-Som6gyi's colorimetric or Falin_we method) .- ,2. 'Ib determine the chlorides_in the blood of human ilnd crab.

3. Determination of nitrogenous excretory products(Urine samples ofuow,excreta of cockroach,lizziJ,rd,chicken).

4. Grafie tracing of movement of he~rt of frog by using Kymograph endeffeEt of temperatures on heart beat c.f frog._

5.'Kyrnographic recording of heart beats on the perfused heart ,of frogand effect of drugs-on heart boat of frog.

6. T? make a muscle nerve preparation to record muscle twitch of f~g~7. Measurement of ery<Jen consumption in cro.b"fish tlnd frog,and the

meo.surement of rcspir'ltory quotient. - .I.' Effect of temperatures on ~xygen xompution in crab.g.: To. estimate the illllountof chloride present in the Urine of a m<:l!Tlrllal

(a<;>w)10.Effect of adrenaline on liver and muscle glycogen of Rat.

;~--:: >.--;

-,

,

'.2.,3.'.5.6.7.

Rearing and handling of Drosophila melanogaster for th~ study-ofgen'ltics. ,Stuqy of external morp~ology "nd sexual <iims;rphism of n.mGlan'ogaster._study of mutants, of D.Mel<mogaster.Study of monohyJ:'rid cross and ratio in D.Melanogaster •.Study of dihybr~d cross and ratio in D.melanogastero_Study of Bur eye inheritance in D.mclanogaster~~an peeligree w'th reference to PTe testing.'

****************

•••••• 16/-

'h- - -

•- ----~-------~---------~.._-_.~.~.---,---.

I.

,-•••• Hi .j •••

ZI1 BOS( 10+5 PraetsJ-. CELfJ'& DEV~ •BIOLOOY

( 10 Procts) CELLBIOLOGy•

of

1. Study of electronmicr~gr~phs of various cell organelles.2. Study of mitosis in onion root tip ~nd,S~udy of meiosis in Grasshopper

testies(SpeciQl attention must be for various stages of Pro~hase I).3. Study of saliVary gldnd chromosomes in chironomus/nrosoPhilla larvaetq study puffing pattern.4. Prep~ration of chromosomes from bone.marrow cells of Rat.5. Detection of Cr~ohyderates(mucoPOIysaccharides and glyccgen)by

PAS reaction.6. Detection of DNA by feulgan reaction.7. Det8ction of DNA and RNA by methyl green pyronin method.O. getection of mitochondria in a tissue sections and living cells.9. Study of principles of phase contrast microscope and observationsome living orgnnisms.

110• Determination of chlorophyll pigments by acetone method.--.. --

(5 Practs) DEVELOPMENTAL BIOL8GY

1. Temporary/Permanent preparation of chick embry<;>s.2. 3tudy of different types of egges.3. StUdy of cleava~~ patterns & blastulae in AmphioXUB,fish.f~P9.Bird.and mammals.4. study of GCstTtllae in ,';.mphioxusfish,frog,Bird and mammals.'5. Study of cell death and cell differentiation with the help ~fsuitable materail •

.'..',

za 8~5(lO Practs)MOLECUh~ BIOLOGY

Study of ~arious techdiqucs ~nq instruments used in subeellularfractionation .'!ndcolCJrimetry '_'ndBeer's li:lw. l'Estimation of total protein concent in different cell fracti-ons(N~~leilr,crude mitochondrial & mitochondrial)by Lowry's method.Isolation of DNA! RNA from biologic~l ~ourco.Estim~tion of DNA-by diphenylamine reaction in given sample.Decermination of RNA by orcinol reaction in given s~plc.Demonstration of Sucrose/glycerol density gr0dient centrifugation.Sepal:"ationof DNA fragments by <.:!lectrol(l1orosis.Demonstrotion.'Demonstration of Succinic'DehyC:rogeI'4SCActivity in liver homogenateand subs~.llular frac.ttons.

t ..•• in liver homogcn~te and subcellular fract.Lysosomal protease ac 1V1~ions.Demonstrc:tion of ac.•.d phosph,~_t';llcactivityin subcellular fractions.

• •

1.

2.

3.4.5.6.

• 7.8.

9.

10.

...... .**~*.********~**

'+ _. ------~-~-