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tel OeuroL)(YOOllClX ampPXIXLIXY eEOpCtt(YjY To 1ippoA6ytoy atOw re X) Cd ocrtpCt(o liCtpCtpeCIX (90pound oiwlIreX)

1i YYWcr1Yl emypocpYl Co) litAWoXP Ctiwy reX) Co ocrtPOKOli toO OltpeA h IJepcrt(ijc mpt600u eLye lI apxotoCleuroplX iYcXietlXt sic COY 80y lXiillYO reX crC1X8pa XlXt VOPtOPIXCCt P ov6p1XC1X h otOltp6pwy lreoxillll eLYlXt Cel p6l1O 1h6pYJ yplXTttoX eE6plXCXoX pvf)petlX CYjc sreoxijc tillY otoAlwlI CiJc nl1 Ata CoOCo xliureo(pt COli XIXPltXlI 0 EmOtYJpollt(OC (ocrPOI Btl CYlli 29YjY ICtlOUlXp[OU toD 1935 allsupO(OlCo ltIXd Cac ell Tell ed Duweir Cilc IIIXAlXtcrClIYjc iXVIX(1(IXCPelC oreo Cijc Wellcome Archaeolo-gical research expedition to the Near East (lXl f)1to CYlrl oteo8uYOtli Coo CplXytXOll OaYOCov eopollCo YlIWcrtOO dPXOtoAOYou John Starkey oXCt OXCW lIeo OcrCPO(1X eIe E6plXi(Ylli YPOltPYlli (Ctl YAillcroOlI repoEPXo-peyCt h tillll amppXillll tiJe 6Yje hOtolltoetYJPCooe reX

Qc h tillY allocr(oqillll COUtWlI ipoCveCot vx mcrtoreotilt(u Co lO(oippoundv Tell ed Duweir EVEKAet td epemo tile ripXOOc

POU oyyplie reoAeWe AaXYj (etppoundvYJC eic ere((otpOV 8eOtli XCtllrel C1jc 6000 repoc CoX eIepocroAupo 8 XAP NA CiJe EAEu8epourcoAewcl rreo td ipemo toO illotOAt(OO reupyou tiJ (o elc crtpillpo ctlliJltOY Ele

repo tillY IJepaillv srcoXi)lI ampveUpe8f)OIXli Cd 18 CIXOCIX OcrtPIXltCt Areo CYJe alleupeoewe CouCwv pept(IXl lpYIXcrIXl eipcXvf)oIXV (IXI tXrcopepovw-peva tPi)PIXCIX eGoli to cpill tllC oYjpoOtOtY]C02 gwc ou XIXCd to 1938 syeVEtO Vi XOOOt tillY oOCpa(wv COUtWll OTtO COO H Torczy-

1 ITepi las KOItC1ltSPC1l iilttotoA IV TCOIPOIt 12 2 Tip 1935 0 H Torczyner 0 SKaWOOl puGlt tOlitOl 1amp 1l01POlKOI sl1jllOO[suos

11SA5tfi STCt trol tsOOcpC1lV TCpWt(l)V 001PcKC1lV ib Keneset Ie zekher H N Bialik Tel-Aviv 5696 EK 9j- eiOAIOYPOIq[CX Oljpst(jj lllt W F Albright Two great discoveries bearing on the Old and New Testament (Bulletin of the Schools of Oriental Research N 58 1935 0 2-3)middot TolJ A Supplement tel Jeremiah The Lachish Ostraca ha ampV C1lt N 61 1936 a 10-16 Toll iXiitolJ Further light on the history of Israel from Lachish and Megiddo SIe amp1OOt N 68 1937 o 22-26 Toll OIU1ol) The

6

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eH e1tox1j yenjy 1tpoo8ouatY IXl ematoAXL etYiXt rXYoolllXAoc eowteptmiddot xwe )(cx1 IIoAelloe qIXvetiXt va )(cxl pound exOpoc 1tlXppoundatiXClXt snuc sOptmt6Ileyoc eH Beth-harapid IXet 5x)(evoo6tl U1tO COOV Iou81X[OOY crCPClttWCWY 1tpO tWY enepXIJIlEVOOY 6XOpWV (emot IV 5-6) )(cx1 Yj hspcc 6Xupa 1tOAte Azeqah Yj13Yj 1tScrEt elc Xetprte COOY exOpwy (emot IV 11) otO pound ypafOOV iViXYOOVtooc 1tpocroAE1tet 1tpoe CiJv AtXXI)e tyiX (011 tei cr1jIlIXt1X CiXUtYjc 6 IXOc 1tiXp[OtiX-tiXt Mepte laquova tae xetpIXGraquo CWY riyoo-YtOIleuroYOOV 6) cbtiXttoualX v e

oldes Hebrew letters The Lachish ostraca ivamp tXvro bullbull N 70 1938 C Gordon Lachish letter IV svamp tXvro N 67 1937 c 30-32 Tou aU1oll Notes on the Lachish letters svamp dvro-t N 70 1938 c 17-18 H L Gins-berg Lachish Notes hamp tivro N 71 1938 (J 24-27 J Hempel Die Ostraka von Lakis Zeitschr fUr die Alttestmiddot Wiss 1938 (J 126 fred toob ltatrodpro dYocltj)spopeYGtJb lOOUVta1 tao 6vao9a autilil pya

1 H Torczyner The Lachish letters Oxford 1938

7

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8

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eH )taC())dp()) booOtc tWY emcrtoAugtY 1axpay tOU ya ya AUOXj reaYtt ta ctya-paLYo-eya repo6A+1ata xet OOltOY wx yY())PpoundOIi Ele Enfjvae ampYayywOtae 1tpocrht o va qepll -ept-xtXc reapatl)pfjOlw Elc to KeC-eyoy Kat -0 reeplEX01EYOY tWY emoCoAwv ECoc 1EtacppaOS())i OswPl)Oa 1tpercOY YIX repQOOsO()) 01)-

1tAI)psOtepay atayOl)crlY tou Sl-SYOU liItOqEUYWY tijy at peuyay KaOapWC yA())OOtUgtv Kat ltPlAQAoyt)tWY ltPOOAI)lt

-cX t())Y 0 ttVet Ota tou OtX fjOaY rcpoaretXltoUlta lOletttSpac yywcrsle 10 Ke(1eyov to eE6patoY oh 1jOUyfjOl)Y ouOtuXWC ya rcapafscr()) eyslta ercapxwv eEopatKwy tU1tO-ypaltptltugtY OtOlxe())y Elpyaa81)Y Ere tYj 6cXOSl Wy EY tll boooet tou Torczyner Kat tUgtY Ii tou Har-

ng -epl1ta vatoY oeoapound())c ya tte repoc tOV Torczyner xat rcpoc tYjy ampvayY())OtY al -etacppaOtY ltGtl we repoc ltapatllpfjOetC oa 6-OAoY+0(I reIXYt())C Ott OUtOC euOtOX())C KGttato t1sytOtOY xed ampyeYYlOcre Kat ta CiOtpaKa tauta (bOte f) KOOOl IXutOu 11 t)Y MootY 1t1X0I)C 1uaysveadpac epyaOtac bull

9

M f 1 rJ (Il Q It (J l

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1 Gemadahu) UtO taU Hissiljahu 2 )

2 Jaazanjahu3) ulo tOU Tobsillem) 3 Hagab5) uIOS tOU Ja azanjahu 4 Mibtahjahu6) UIOI wu Jirmejahu i ) 5 Mattanjahu8) UlOe lOU Nerijahu9)

1) Gemarjahu=o rtX6s SXrcAI)POL euroCeAeT TO OVO1IX C01JCO emp OSY rcUov e CO Aomd AtXI) iVIXCPIXC-YeCIXt ltUptov OVO1IX iY t1) II ltIX O-YI rct t1) rcoX1) Ispe-1pound00 (Iep 3610W1225) Toutou XIXt OUYlteM11EYO tUmiddot rco Gemarja CIep

2) Hissiljahu=o ftIXXos To OYO1IX CoOtO OSY Y fj II Eay Co Y Iep 353 Hazzinjah cCvIXt rcIXpIXf6C1pd Cou 1j1e-dpoo Hissiljahu (lorczyner) etvlXt i1lL6oAoV

3) Ja azanjahu=o rtIXx6e rcIX)(OUet 10 IXOtO OYO1IX )(IX poundV B BlXo 2523 811 Q Ja azanjah iYIep 359 11 amp Jezanjahuy Iep 40s 42 1

4) Tobsillem=yIXAov aVCIXrcooioet (6 rtIXxoe) To llyo11X t01JCO OSV V Cfj II fm)xet1evov m6IXvwCIXCIX etYIXt ( rtCtxoe IIdllXYoo

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ovo1xCJv t 01jAOOV laquoC-Ylv a)(ppoundOCtraquo OlltOieurovetO( Hagab avczfllXivetXt )(at SY Eoop 2 i6 bull IT ep C1) OVI)1ttJv amp ltUpCJv ovo1poundxCJY rcpoOwrcJY xat Otj1IXOIX O(Otoov los B DiAAa TO Ceuro)(VO( rcIXp Ioped)A 1932 0 5

6) Mibtahjahu=s11ttoCoOuvl) elvlXt 6 rtCtX0euro To )yo1O( oh SV Cfj II i

7) Ko v tfj to OVI)1O( COO hpel1tco ieuroPOOOt )(al aAAa rcpoOtIma (Iep 35s) OR ol)[1ao(a COO ovo1aCo elVa aiYJOtO

Tamp XClt1amp 10V Clovij9Yj ls9vij 1p61COV llta Atx1tVL)WV YPOClI-ciCOlV EIColt [ I StSamp1C1CGV 6qgtamp(XPflBIOC tot) I-spYl tamp XClt stx(X-aCocv JAAIJ)I Cltll-1CAlPOlamph1OC flsPYl iilCO( as ( ) 81 CYj sdampYjoCGv

Srtee YjlYlflCltCtl(tx 1CPOG )(((I((1oYjOll Co[j XSLI-IOU

8

It X OME-CaY EXEY IJacrat a( emOtOAat oh repepxoYtat ex XEtp6 06lXYUOUOlY rectcral tOY autOy Cporeoy

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9

M f 1 rJ (Il Q It (J l

I

1 Gemadahu) UtO taU Hissiljahu 2 )

2 Jaazanjahu3) ulo tOU Tobsillem) 3 Hagab5) uIOS tOU Ja azanjahu 4 Mibtahjahu6) UIOI wu Jirmejahu i ) 5 Mattanjahu8) UlOe lOU Nerijahu9)

1) Gemarjahu=o rtX6s SXrcAI)POL euroCeAeT TO OVO1IX C01JCO emp OSY rcUov e CO Aomd AtXI) iVIXCPIXC-YeCIXt ltUptov OVO1IX iY t1) II ltIX O-YI rct t1) rcoX1) Ispe-1pound00 (Iep 3610W1225) Toutou XIXt OUYlteM11EYO tUmiddot rco Gemarja CIep

2) Hissiljahu=o ftIXXos To OYO1IX CoOtO OSY Y fj II Eay Co Y Iep 353 Hazzinjah cCvIXt rcIXpIXf6C1pd Cou 1j1e-dpoo Hissiljahu (lorczyner) etvlXt i1lL6oAoV

3) Ja azanjahu=o rtIXx6e rcIX)(OUet 10 IXOtO OYO1IX )(IX poundV B BlXo 2523 811 Q Ja azanjah iYIep 359 11 amp Jezanjahuy Iep 40s 42 1

4) Tobsillem=yIXAov aVCIXrcooioet (6 rtIXxoe) To llyo11X t01JCO OSV V Cfj II fm)xet1evov m6IXvwCIXCIX etYIXt ( rtCtxoe IIdllXYoo

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6) Mibtahjahu=s11ttoCoOuvl) elvlXt 6 rtCtX0euro To )yo1O( oh SV Cfj II i

7) Ko v tfj to OVI)1O( COO hpel1tco ieuroPOOOt )(al aAAa rcpoOtIma (Iep 35s) OR ol)[1ao(a COO ovo1aCo elVa aiYJOtO

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9

M f 1 rJ (Il Q It (J l

I

1 Gemadahu) UtO taU Hissiljahu 2 )

2 Jaazanjahu3) ulo tOU Tobsillem) 3 Hagab5) uIOS tOU Ja azanjahu 4 Mibtahjahu6) UIOI wu Jirmejahu i ) 5 Mattanjahu8) UlOe lOU Nerijahu9)

1) Gemarjahu=o rtX6s SXrcAI)POL euroCeAeT TO OVO1IX C01JCO emp OSY rcUov e CO Aomd AtXI) iVIXCPIXC-YeCIXt ltUptov OVO1IX iY t1) II ltIX O-YI rct t1) rcoX1) Ispe-1pound00 (Iep 3610W1225) Toutou XIXt OUYlteM11EYO tUmiddot rco Gemarja CIep

2) Hissiljahu=o ftIXXos To OYO1IX CoOtO OSY Y fj II Eay Co Y Iep 353 Hazzinjah cCvIXt rcIXpIXf6C1pd Cou 1j1e-dpoo Hissiljahu (lorczyner) etvlXt i1lL6oAoV

3) Ja azanjahu=o rtIXx6e rcIX)(OUet 10 IXOtO OYO1IX )(IX poundV B BlXo 2523 811 Q Ja azanjah iYIep 359 11 amp Jezanjahuy Iep 40s 42 1

4) Tobsillem=yIXAov aVCIXrcooioet (6 rtIXxoe) To llyo11X t01JCO OSV V Cfj II fm)xet1evov m6IXvwCIXCIX etYIXt ( rtCtxoe IIdllXYoo

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6) Mibtahjahu=s11ttoCoOuvl) elvlXt 6 rtCtX0euro To )yo1O( oh SV Cfj II i

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10

3

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9) wU eYlXl ( To QYOIlIX CoOCO tfepou-OtY iy tg II A lcPOOW1t1X ire CoO hpSlllou ( reaCy)p toO fYwOCoO pa91)toO CoO IspSIl(oU BiXPOUX (Iep 3212) Mt CoO Serajah OY ( fJ1t1)y6psuOs 1X6toO (Iep 5159) A relXYCff Co Oyop1X ML II A

ErYGtt IlSpoundW1)Y lht 1tIXYC1X OsoifoPIX OIOt1aClX CoO CO)1OU qJepouOt Co Dyopa CoO rtaxoe OOXt to el oresp tY miOlXtt EY (l0YOY repoOwreoy tfePSt ( Elnatan (IlIs) ToOuCo 8 (lxAAOY CoOto eYlXt 80y Yj repo BIXOUAWIlou ereox1) SrYIXt Yj res-

COO q16spwCspou Op1jOXeuCtMO OuyxP1jttOllou reap loti8 1)1 reAY)Y toO rtaXoS xal aAAOt 8so1 tAlXtPStiOYCo T1)Y elltfaYtOtY COU

COO rtaXos- Oeotfopa CaOC1X OyopIXCCG 8uYGttGtpound COO Torczyner Erel8pGtOtY 0P1j-

IlStiXppuOptOew COU looOtlX (621 reX) repoOerca01jOs treiXYIXqJep-u tiJy )GtCpe(ctY CoO rtGtxoe CcX OYOIlGtCct tGtOtGt ya repoEp XWYCGtt h iy t gYeXct r8tGtt dpou Eepoo toO rtiXX0s Yj aAAou Myou Yj reGtpa8oOtY i8C80Yt XiXC Oyomiddot (liXClX toO rtiXxpe Aeoy yO OyIlStOOO1l liCt reiXpa tOY

OUfxpyttOIl0Y to 1)yOPiX CoO rtCGx6e 8Y dxs reiXUOSt ya AiXCPSU1jCIXt II reotoy fjOIXY eret 100 ooCpaXou COUCOU

tcX ovolliXtGt tUlY avopwv ColhooY 8y R ypGtqll) 8tcttfepet 1WY AOmWY oOtplhwy

1 I1Qo tOY xVQt()Y IlOU Jaosl) ELS va XUIll] 2 0 rtaxSe2 ) watE 0 xUQl() Jlou ya axovaU ayyeuro1(ltltv 9)

troQltX troQa liven 0 (ou16 crou 4 0 XUWy5) Otl 6 JlOU 5 lOU tOU6) Na 0 roy

Myovt(8) Qn (Ev 6

11

1) Ofhoo ot Albright M[ Hempel evijJ 6 Torczy-ner dVctytV(OcrXSl Jaus To linctvCq Xctl nct1tJpOU EAecpIXYCtvl H hlcrtoA IX(h1j WI Ml oJ III VI ampneuIlOVOVtctl tOY J a os Ttept tou 6m(ou w h twv emcrCoAwv crupTteuropIXvollsv au-YxpeSct eLTtootteV 5tl avwtspo eopsooov sv (IV 10) XIX ll1tO IlcttlXOO tonoSstlpevou errlctlpct tteuropl nctp roy AXttMvE t

Xctt 6 lota TtpO ctireou ampnocrteuroAASt vii WPWtteuroVCX npiXyttcxtct TtSp

2) npwtYjv cpoptXlI tpouI1el1j tij Moocxo t ij an typacpij CoG Mesa ncxpoucrtampStCXl sllt sttevct euroxto tij ILA TtAijpe Co l)vopct toei 8sou rlCXXOeuro

3) eH Ycxl sl IV V VIII IX (npOA Ml III 23 VI r) ev srOSt XCXtpSttcrllou l PIXttOV lmSUSOloolt XStptOtteuroVOV til XWplX

4) 0 tOVlOPO crttyttlj oettYOSt to pcrq1oV tYj

5) AoOAol Xctl OVCX ecxutov 6 CXtWtepo IXneuSUil)-ttsvolt npo avwtspol tlVct w crov1jlle tOUtO ev t1) AvcxtoA1) ooX1ok ampyvoocrtovXIX t1) IIA (A ICXtt 24I5 B 2CXtt 72r 98 BBcxcr 8I3)

6) eH 01jAot ott 6 Jaos dXeurov aTtOatetASt rtpo1jyoUttSVoo el tOY ypacpovtcx OtMoollStcrctV ampnampltlcrev til IXTtoteet fj rtctP)Ocrct SPgtpCXLVStCXt Ott 6 Jaos sfXeuro nAYj-pogtpoplcxlt ttva tOU ipacp)vtolt TtCXpoucrcxv smcroA Atd tTjv

tWY npocrWTtooV (6 OOUIO crou-centw1crOYj toO OOOAOU tou) 10e smcrt III nctpcxt 5

7) 0 Albright 01 XCXt 6 Hempel dycxytvwOKSt 1 onep crl)tta[YSt laquoXcxtctcrtpecpoo ttttooPW) (reY 3430 r1)0 N 618725) Ev tii cpootoypcxcp[q 0ttoolt toO l otxxplYEt(J sOXptYW to 6Ttots to amp1(Jyltctpoundoolt Sd hAampOoottSY ttstd tou Torczyner w nPOSAOOV gveX(J a)toucrttOU crqJxAtt(Jtolt he tou =laquo(SpEUYW ttpoopWraquo

8) TSASoolt ampOtXxtOAOyl)tO s[vxt fj ampvxyvoocrt t)U Torczyner ocrttlt VOIlooV ott ev amppXti tou Otx 6 060 ypamp11(1(Jt(J dV(JYl-vwcrXSt t-r o0l8sq tOU toG Otx 5 (J[ tOU I to) crtx 6

llet(JqJPltpoundoov ton 011)1 TtpOt(Jow laquosree 6 va jte tt-bull T

Mv totE WPEAI)crlX nep to 6TtOLOV sYiWptovraquo H (Jfhl) xctl 1) 011 emXstpql--cttoAoyCct toO Torczyner Ttpoa-

12

)( ontouy sr toutO OtL BY ttl ltPooto(paltpcr SY apxtl tou crtX 6 OEY lmiXpxsL Xliipo 0La ttX 060 unQtL9spsya ypiXppaCa TO amp

ampnoCsAet try 6noCe to 9lti =tOY M-YOYCa (npOA J Hempel) f

Ev Ctl cruYC0IlJl linaYtTcreL 6 ypcXltpooY IXpYetCaL taClti Cponoy er oltpLaCcXIlSVOY ylti mxpampaxtj Cov Ja os

amp it ClJ txl CGiY AomliiY snLcrCoAliiv ltpIXpoundveCaL fjaIXY aCpaCLootL)(i)I )tIXl nOAltL t9)I cpoasw AuycxtoY l5poo YO-

nIXpa Cry onoaCI)ptxgetaav tIXOtl)Y eppfJYepoundal at ampnoo noo 10 eppI)ysuall ampncXYCI)aLY lhL Ol)A 6 Jaos sr alrtou npo tOV ypcXltpovta 9lti tatl)yopst tOUtOY snt )(0( p1J peta06asL lyayx(l(OOv n)I)poCfOptGiv 1)Y )tatl)YopIXY tWpIX 6 ypamp-ltPOOV Y ampnoaspoundcrll Bsoxpoundoo Co fiqO OEY StYIXL amp sr IXnOAQy[ay OOOS 01 Myot erWXL 01100 amp SLYIXt

Torczyner )tIXi Hempel) 6 ypxqooy erYIXt 6 IXUtO tOY Hosajahu tij III smatoil (nIXpa tijv OtampqoPOY ypIXcpijv tliiY 000 sm-atOAGiY) Cote Tj eplll)ysa afitl) pot cpodystat mOIXYooCspa OtoCt tat SY ttl III SmatOAj 6 Hosajahu tIXtl)yopehlXt onotoO laos snt napoc-MasL SYtoAliiy COOtOU y anoAoyl))j

III

1 0 (rou Hosaltjahu 1 ) EcrtElAS va 2 avayysl[AU] tOY XUQlOV lOU Jao[s)2) Eih va xcittl 3 0 rtax0[s] wcrtS 0 [lou] va ampxoucrll xaAyv aYYEAlav 4 Kat [1wQuj s[atElAS 0 crou ibn [crto]AYV El HappikeahS)

5 [Icd] EV ((iJ[tiil 0 SOVAD ao1 ltEgt tilv C I 01tOtav

xtxgS(a 7 wv [SovlAo1 aou sivat ampaEv11- aqgt thou EatHAs tOY

SOUADV 8 aOD Kat AEYSl 0 X11QlO 017) ltSEY

avciyvooih tilv ELlt wu rwx8s EJtslgall

9

13

11 tva ftLe n3EAE 1p3a(lH Ete EfjE 12 aVEyv(QOa 11 Eltlov alJtYje 13 tL ]0) Kat tOY gtOilAOV crou aV11YYEA311(lflV 14 tit 0 tllOIKl1tl)pound toil OtHltOV 15 Kebar[jahu]U) 0 utoe toil Elnatan lB ) tva EA(1ll 16 Elpound tilv Atyu1ttov Kat tOY 17 Hodawjahu 14) tOY UlOV toil Ahijjahu15 )

18 Kat Civ()()apound tOU EOtELAE vu Auf30uv tQolptfja 16) 19 Kat tl)V E1tlOtoAl)V tOil Nedabjahu17) I toil tlovAou 18) toil

OLAfcOC tnv 01l0laV poundlpEQEV 20 Hte tOY Sallum19) tOY uLov toil Jaddua20) EX fjEQOUC toil 1IQO-

AEyouaav 21 (SOO EJtllpUAaKtlKocraquo a1tEotEtAEV ( ()OilAOe OOUmiddot1) de tov xu-

QlOVOU22 )

1) Hosajahu=O ItIXXOS oOljOei 0 CouCou Hosaeajah euplClXt XlXt amp1 C1l na (Iep 42 11 432 Neey 1232 IIpoA XlXt COY turcOY Hosea) 0 Hosajahu

ono CO Cou Jaos lIcu 1tlXpiyeye 051 )iyetIXL

2) R IXfhlj Bamp IXneoloeCo 0 crou Ho-saejahu ypricpet 1tAlJpoIfCipWY COY xupt6Y CCiU Jaos to ltfUyfjOl] amppX0YClXt cino COO crtX 4 IXf nAlJPOCPOPpoundlXt

3) loLOY to 1tp6crogt1toy CoDCo XlXt IXU CoO Ca EY C1I arttltfCOAj aYetcpep6yeYet OSY

IXOCOU CO XettWtSpW dYlXlfep6peylX eurov Cj IXUCj ErcLcrtoAj 1tp6aw1tGt ToOto p6yoy peCa QUwxCett ya AeXOj 5Ct etYett 0xupou 01 6 Hosa jahu nept dno-

imcrtoA Cou Ja os A tGtCt 05 toutOY Oey yCYetIXL cplXyep6y topet IXOCOO Ya X(XteLxe OeatY

f)Y acpOetye 1tPWtOY IXAAl]AOYPIXCPpoundet tou Jaos OtotyepopeVl] gtflcrw dx6plJ xwpei Xet1 fJ EXOOXY) Ott

fjtO XOtvY) oetCxy1j tou Jaos Cou on IXUtOY ltXYetcpapoypoundylJ wptapevlX crtpetttwttX6 phpcx (Zoe XGt

nlXpcxtl]p 6 xed 9) eH 1tpoanampOetlX toO Torczyner yO cpepll crxacrtY tOY Happikeah CoUCOY 101 XIXtwtepw ev crtX 20 npQ-

rp-YJtYY iXt wx to happikeah=o exwy OqGiXA-oAsnwy=6

4) bullEI( toW oe(YotiX to aVtEotoLX()V eEOPiXLOY pi)fLiX Q fLOYOY tty oYPiXoCiXY toO 10

To PilfLiX ltXniXYtq fLOYOY ey tfl ItA (Iwo 15 gt11) ey tfl ay-yo(q 100 tWV OfLfLGhwv

5) To npoownoy 0 6 el 6 l(iXt I SYLXOY mp SiXOtoi) 0 ttAAOn

I iXt ampAA()te a npoown()Y 6) eR too I otX 5-12 -YJ eo Jaos etxey ano-

tOY RosaCjahu emotOA-YJY av t iOLoe npoc iXOtOV Ttv emotOAry tiXUttJY 6 Hosajahu 1) OEY eAiXOey

1) Oey eSedAeae teX 1) 6 Jaos nspnet oeudpltxy ltxoatllpeXY ematOAfy EnpJl1o 6 Hosajahu b tij oeutipltx tltxuttJ ematOAij (meuoet I anoAoltJGfI I3tL Oey liylfywae nod

enLcrtOAry oe npo tOY Happikeah (Yltx tL nept anoAecrGepoundotJI

7) Ey tfl emcroAfi oeoa(w til oEutiPIf to hOl1eyltx 0 J aos OtO to erneY toO XeLpSyOO OeOY I ayayyw08f1 Ga ernll IIpol(eLtat nept IhAolpaqgtpoundac tou YJtLc at etc tOY hOfLeyoy at(xoy aYtt

8) Of AoYOt 06tJL Oay toO HosaCjahu IiAAd tJO Jaos h oeutspac smatoAiJ IIapa(eteL oe 0 Hosaejahu POYOY tautac Otott autat ltxnoo(oouy t1)Y OAY svyotay tiil smotoAile laquooev yYWp-

exetl Zohy tOO I otOltayooy (tij npwtYt smotoA Try fPIXotV tauttJy npEneL ya spwtYl1attXoo MOYOV ootw to e(peyov eyyotav at (ioAou(oucra laquoaYtXlyw(t tty smcrtOAtyraquo elyat teOeLf1eVY el tty nAlfoy

IXYOIltYWoXw emcrtoAryraquo snt tiji eacpfXAf1SYYI eooxiJ Ott Sy aCtx 5-12 Oey npoXmat nepl IinwAepounda emoCoAijc ano nept iYOIlywcrewt (mo toO Hosajahu ifjy outO

ya pi) ota l(al anoAolEaY (mo tJ0 Jaos 9) Tty tiXutYV oh npenet yO msowpev tOoOY wcrte yO

OupneptXywpey Ott 6 Hosajahu oeY aYtXyvwotV aqou 6 ev crtx- 12 oUYIXf1eyoc ya low fj cpptiOtc

yO ayayywO1j ttY imcrtoA-YJv otav a()tY exey lyXYmiddot

13

11 tva ftLe n3EAE 1p3a(lH Ete EfjE 12 aVEyv(QOa 11 Eltlov alJtYje 13 tL ]0) Kat tOY gtOilAOV crou aV11YYEA311(lflV 14 tit 0 tllOIKl1tl)pound toil OtHltOV 15 Kebar[jahu]U) 0 utoe toil Elnatan lB ) tva EA(1ll 16 Elpound tilv Atyu1ttov Kat tOY 17 Hodawjahu 14) tOY UlOV toil Ahijjahu15 )

18 Kat Civ()()apound tOU EOtELAE vu Auf30uv tQolptfja 16) 19 Kat tl)V E1tlOtoAl)V tOil Nedabjahu17) I toil tlovAou 18) toil

OLAfcOC tnv 01l0laV poundlpEQEV 20 Hte tOY Sallum19) tOY uLov toil Jaddua20) EX fjEQOUC toil 1IQO-

AEyouaav 21 (SOO EJtllpUAaKtlKocraquo a1tEotEtAEV ( ()OilAOe OOUmiddot1) de tov xu-

QlOVOU22 )

1) Hosajahu=O ItIXXOS oOljOei 0 CouCou Hosaeajah euplClXt XlXt amp1 C1l na (Iep 42 11 432 Neey 1232 IIpoA XlXt COY turcOY Hosea) 0 Hosajahu

ono CO Cou Jaos lIcu 1tlXpiyeye 051 )iyetIXL

2) R IXfhlj Bamp IXneoloeCo 0 crou Ho-saejahu ypricpet 1tAlJpoIfCipWY COY xupt6Y CCiU Jaos to ltfUyfjOl] amppX0YClXt cino COO crtX 4 IXf nAlJPOCPOPpoundlXt

3) loLOY to 1tp6crogt1toy CoDCo XlXt IXU CoO Ca EY C1I arttltfCOAj aYetcpep6yeYet OSY

IXOCOU CO XettWtSpW dYlXlfep6peylX eurov Cj IXUCj ErcLcrtoAj 1tp6aw1tGt ToOto p6yoy peCa QUwxCett ya AeXOj 5Ct etYett 0xupou 01 6 Hosa jahu nept dno-

imcrtoA Cou Ja os A tGtCt 05 toutOY Oey yCYetIXL cplXyep6y topet IXOCOO Ya X(XteLxe OeatY

f)Y acpOetye 1tPWtOY IXAAl]AOYPIXCPpoundet tou Jaos OtotyepopeVl] gtflcrw dx6plJ xwpei Xet1 fJ EXOOXY) Ott

fjtO XOtvY) oetCxy1j tou Jaos Cou on IXUtOY ltXYetcpapoypoundylJ wptapevlX crtpetttwttX6 phpcx (Zoe XGt

nlXpcxtl]p 6 xed 9) eH 1tpoanampOetlX toO Torczyner yO cpepll crxacrtY tOY Happikeah CoUCOY 101 XIXtwtepw ev crtX 20 npQ-

rp-YJtYY iXt wx to happikeah=o exwy OqGiXA-oAsnwy=6

4) bullEI( toW oe(YotiX to aVtEotoLX()V eEOPiXLOY pi)fLiX Q fLOYOY tty oYPiXoCiXY toO 10

To PilfLiX ltXniXYtq fLOYOY ey tfl ItA (Iwo 15 gt11) ey tfl ay-yo(q 100 tWV OfLfLGhwv

5) To npoownoy 0 6 el 6 l(iXt I SYLXOY mp SiXOtoi) 0 ttAAOn

I iXt ampAA()te a npoown()Y 6) eR too I otX 5-12 -YJ eo Jaos etxey ano-

tOY RosaCjahu emotOA-YJY av t iOLoe npoc iXOtOV Ttv emotOAry tiXUttJY 6 Hosajahu 1) OEY eAiXOey

1) Oey eSedAeae teX 1) 6 Jaos nspnet oeudpltxy ltxoatllpeXY ematOAfy EnpJl1o 6 Hosajahu b tij oeutipltx tltxuttJ ematOAij (meuoet I anoAoltJGfI I3tL Oey liylfywae nod

enLcrtOAry oe npo tOY Happikeah (Yltx tL nept anoAecrGepoundotJI

7) Ey tfl emcroAfi oeoa(w til oEutiPIf to hOl1eyltx 0 J aos OtO to erneY toO XeLpSyOO OeOY I ayayyw08f1 Ga ernll IIpol(eLtat nept IhAolpaqgtpoundac tou YJtLc at etc tOY hOfLeyoy at(xoy aYtt

8) Of AoYOt 06tJL Oay toO HosaCjahu IiAAd tJO Jaos h oeutspac smatoAiJ IIapa(eteL oe 0 Hosaejahu POYOY tautac Otott autat ltxnoo(oouy t1)Y OAY svyotay tiil smotoAile laquooev yYWp-

exetl Zohy tOO I otOltayooy (tij npwtYt smotoA Try fPIXotV tauttJy npEneL ya spwtYl1attXoo MOYOV ootw to e(peyov eyyotav at (ioAou(oucra laquoaYtXlyw(t tty smcrtOAtyraquo elyat teOeLf1eVY el tty nAlfoy

IXYOIltYWoXw emcrtoAryraquo snt tiji eacpfXAf1SYYI eooxiJ Ott Sy aCtx 5-12 Oey npoXmat nepl IinwAepounda emoCoAijc ano nept iYOIlywcrewt (mo toO Hosajahu ifjy outO

ya pi) ota l(al anoAolEaY (mo tJ0 Jaos 9) Tty tiXutYV oh npenet yO msowpev tOoOY wcrte yO

OupneptXywpey Ott 6 Hosajahu oeY aYtXyvwotV aqou 6 ev crtx- 12 oUYIXf1eyoc ya low fj cpptiOtc

yO ayayywO1j ttY imcrtoA-YJv otav a()tY exey lyXYmiddot

rp-YJtYY iXt wx to happikeah=o exwy OqGiXA-oAsnwy=6

4) bullEI( toW oe(YotiX to aVtEotoLX()V eEOPiXLOY pi)fLiX Q fLOYOY tty oYPiXoCiXY toO 10

To PilfLiX ltXniXYtq fLOYOY ey tfl ItA (Iwo 15 gt11) ey tfl ay-yo(q 100 tWV OfLfLGhwv

5) To npoownoy 0 6 el 6 l(iXt I SYLXOY mp SiXOtoi) 0 ttAAOn

I iXt ampAA()te a npoown()Y 6) eR too I otX 5-12 -YJ eo Jaos etxey ano-

tOY RosaCjahu emotOA-YJY av t iOLoe npoc iXOtOV Ttv emotOAry tiXUttJY 6 Hosajahu 1) OEY eAiXOey

1) Oey eSedAeae teX 1) 6 Jaos nspnet oeudpltxy ltxoatllpeXY ematOAfy EnpJl1o 6 Hosajahu b tij oeutipltx tltxuttJ ematOAij (meuoet I anoAoltJGfI I3tL Oey liylfywae nod

enLcrtOAry oe npo tOY Happikeah (Yltx tL nept anoAecrGepoundotJI

7) Ey tfl emcroAfi oeoa(w til oEutiPIf to hOl1eyltx 0 J aos OtO to erneY toO XeLpSyOO OeOY I ayayyw08f1 Ga ernll IIpol(eLtat nept IhAolpaqgtpoundac tou YJtLc at etc tOY hOfLeyoy at(xoy aYtt

8) Of AoYOt 06tJL Oay toO HosaCjahu IiAAd tJO Jaos h oeutspac smatoAiJ IIapa(eteL oe 0 Hosaejahu POYOY tautac Otott autat ltxnoo(oouy t1)Y OAY svyotay tiil smotoAile laquooev yYWp-

exetl Zohy tOO I otOltayooy (tij npwtYt smotoA Try fPIXotV tauttJy npEneL ya spwtYl1attXoo MOYOV ootw to e(peyov eyyotav at (ioAou(oucra laquoaYtXlyw(t tty smcrtOAtyraquo elyat teOeLf1eVY el tty nAlfoy

IXYOIltYWoXw emcrtoAryraquo snt tiji eacpfXAf1SYYI eooxiJ Ott Sy aCtx 5-12 Oey npoXmat nepl IinwAepounda emoCoAijc ano nept iYOIlywcrewt (mo toO Hosajahu ifjy outO

ya pi) ota l(al anoAolEaY (mo tJ0 Jaos 9) Tty tiXutYV oh npenet yO msowpev tOoOY wcrte yO

OupneptXywpey Ott 6 Hosajahu oeY aYtXyvwotV aqou 6 ev crtx- 12 oUYIXf1eyoc ya low fj cpptiOtc

yO ayayywO1j ttY imcrtoA-YJv otav a()tY exey lyXYmiddot

15

xl tOY XIXPOXCijpo rceptqepofevY arco Corcou etpound COrcOli 10) 0 Hosajahu amppVetClXt ott SAlXoelI 00 fQyOY tYjv

CltoAYjv tOU laos aAla XlXl OXeCtXYjv oeolXpoundoopound to rceptexQpeyoy tljl arcoAe06epound01)I

11) 0 emOdAAooV elOapxetlXt ell 8epIX petoopoundoooyrcA1)poqopCIXpound 12) Kebarjahu=lOXupol peylXpound e[YlXt 6 rtlXXoi To orcep 6 Torc-

zyner av 6etet OEli fntCpoundPxet ey tl rpWcoypcttfJCq 13) Elnatan=6 E)eopound o[oet To IXOCO OVOPIX rpepet XOt 6 rcxrcrcOl

toO oIXOtA5oopound lexoVpound1l (B BIlO 24) XIXL eIpound ciywtepopound Iouootol P1XCtXOl erc tljl srcoxljl tOU Iepeppoundou (rep 2622 3612)

14) Hodawjahu=lX[vol COU rtllXoe IltYetn tOY rtllxoe To 1X1)tO Oyopo 51 tl 111 (AI nlXA 324) Xctt ev tl OuyCetp1)peYlI poPtfJl Hodawjah (A 1l1lpA 50 EOop

15) Ahijjahu=xoeArpolO pou eivlXt 6 rtllXot To ovopct XIXL ev OUYtetp1)pellll Ahijja fjtO yVOOvtOY XlXl otlloeoopevoy (A 14318 AI BIXO 4a XArt)

16) KllttX m81lvootepllv epp1)veClXv tljl ltiYttOtOpoundXou eOpIlLXi)1 mzh (Zoe Albright XIlL 1 Hempel rcllplXrteprtoYt1l1 ell Aeut

3224 144H3) 17) ltR IXVCpoundYVooCltl tOU Qv0flltOpound t06tou oev eLvllt aOlfllA Hllp cXvCpoundyvwOtV tlX6t1)v OrteOt1)pCx01) XlXl YPIlrpYj Tobijjahu (Gordon

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16

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17

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IV

1 Ea 0 va Xal-11h wats 10 XUlH]6lt lou Wlla 2 va axoucrn ayysA(uV 1

) Kat wQa xafrw EcrtElle (=6YQa(Je)2) 0 XV(llO lOU

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majahu7)

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8 fra a1tOtH8LAU 01tOIJ uvtolt (0 Semajahu ) clJQLC1XEtat9)

9 EXtOlt Mv ErctcrtQEIlU (0 Semajahu) UUQLOV 10 )

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17

At-tL)ctl WV Illct Cy)v 61totct(Y)Y CU Av 1j OUV-0UAy) ct(hlj tOU XlI OXeOtY

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IV

1 Ea 0 va Xal-11h wats 10 XUlH]6lt lou Wlla 2 va axoucrn ayysA(uV 1

) Kat wQa xafrw EcrtElle (=6YQa(Je)2) 0 XV(llO lOU

3 OUtro 61tQUEV 0 ()OUAO aoIJ EYQujJu E1tl rcuAYJi) 1t(XV 4 5tt samAI- 10 XUQIO lOU Etlt] 61-18 Kal scrt8lAe (EQamov) 5 0 XVQLOlt lOIJ 1t8Ql Beth-harapid4) (altfAa3n Ott) ou()sllt ExeL 6 aVtQroltolt lmclQXEl5) Kat tOY Semakjahu6) 1tuQEAul3ev 0 Se-

majahu7)

7 xed tOY (8qJEQE) dlt tTjv 1tOALVS) X(L 0 )OvAOlt crou XVQL8 fAOIJ

8 fra a1tOtH8LAU 01tOIJ uvtolt (0 Semajahu ) clJQLC1XEtat9)

9 EXtOlt Mv ErctcrtQEIlU (0 Semajahu) UUQLOV 10 )

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1) KlXt 1j lXijtYj toO XIX lPit latJoO (II III) yi OYjAoOtlXt 05te to OYOtJ1X CoO a1to-

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19

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20

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22

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23

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25

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26

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26

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5 0 bouMe OOlJ bull bull bull Tob-6 sillem1)

27

1) Tou OYo1IXCo Cd CrAIX CeuroAeuroUCIXt1X O]1eLIX OLIXtp(YOYCIXL H OU1TCA1jr)(llOL COU OYo1lXtOf TobsiIlem ya etYIXL e50toxo Elf tOY lt1XCiAOYOY tWY OYo1hroY Cou I oOCpaltou COLOUCO OYOPIX cI1CaPXEt mc tIXL ey XVIIj To OTCOUOIXtOY e[YlXt OCL 6 Tobsillem Ciif XVIII tmOtOAii amprtOOCIXAlOt 1rxtpaY 1euro aYCoA1Jy ttYlX 8y 6 C1)Y e1ttOCoA eltSLY]Y eXvlXpeyet ya emOCpeljll LYIX eXTCO-OteLAll C1)Y QTCO tou tUPLOU Cou TCe1cpget0IXYemOCoA1)Y d Coo yepoYCrx Cij TCohroc KlXt iy Ci TCpOXetPeuroYll emOCoAi (VII) 6 Tobsillem COt-IXUC]Y eXTCOOCOA1)Y cplXCYetlXL lxroy Ciic pound1ttOCOAWY e1 C1)Y TCOALY ToutroY eYe XIX ott 6 Tobsillem tii TCpOtet1euroY] emOCo-AYjc t1X1 Cij XVIII SlYIXL Co 1X0tO TCPOOroTCOY ortep 00 otlX6L-

Cd emOCoAd d tOO TCOAero Edy eYtrxu91X (LY1l1oysu0l-ey] emOCOA1) (VIa) OXeOLY TCPO td ev VI AeY01eVIX OpoundY IIep toO ctTCOOCeAAOVtOf t1)Y eTCtOtOA1)Y t1X1 CoO XTCO-oettou ClXlh]c 10pound XVIII TClXprxt 2

VIII

KIX Coo oOCprhou COUCOU (plXqr1 erYlXt t1XCSOCPIX1I-BV] lpal-1IXC1X )tal (moAeC11IXC1X ypa1IJ1hroy eYLIXXOU OtlXC]POOYCCH Xropl YeX e[Yat ou-YlXtOY YeX tt MoYOY OUYIXClXt YeX AeX9i OCL 9d rteptetXe EX CWY AOmWY aTCtOCOAwV elOlXyroy1jY ETC10YJC d -djY OeU-cepIXV yplXl-(L1)V tiicl3mOf)(IXC oljeroc XYIXtVWO)teClXt

)tUPLO 100

IX

1 EatE lt5 va matE 0 XVQIOC 2 110ll va ampxovau XClAiJV ayyeAlav [TtC ( aOVAOC 3 aOll 0 xvrov OtLP) amlatEIAac3) bull 4 0 bull

5 aEv 8) () 8ovA6c 00)4) bull bull

6 lhu 1 XeuroIQOC tOV Kenajahu5) 5H 8 tu av-9 QLOV6)

28

2) To nAEUCIXrOY 1Ca Co MiV orY M(Torczyner) ana (Hempel=v tlji oe) Mnct COUCO IhoAOUOEL OYj-PErOy 8 Albright Xoy 10

3) Tou fl1jP EOXpy61 0 np611oy ypampppa 1tp6A opwlt Vw y6a Co ClIJtO pYjpa

4) Ta ciKOAouBouy1X ypippaCIX COU oCtX Colhou KIXt tOU peyou YIXt tooot ouootchpttltx lDon mfpIXY 6noBeoEwy oh ouyampp6a wi xwpfjowpy m ph ya e5pouv dmOtOAtXp) 0) oup-nAfjpwpa ou PfjPIXOlt laquoi1tfjYYjOEYraquo (Torczyner) 01 or laquoA6-yOyraquo (linoo(otV Aoyov=xniXvCIXY np6A Hempel)

5) EK Col) OCX Colhou Co tp(COI ypampp1IX EtYlXt cipqpound60Aoy Of P8V civClytYWOKOUOt COOCO l 61toe 1) 00 oCX tViXt CW 0 rtClX-68 va ya ox 8 5tt ouvk6Yjraquo of Oeuro 0) 1 6non 6 ox ouyoecct PtIX C61v npoYjyoupevwY laquoX1tfjvCtjOY 0 OOUAOlt oou Otamp

tou Kenajahu 5t penopev vi R OUdPiX lViXt 1) Otott ev ttl OiXqWlt OtiXXPpound

Vmt to dvw Cou I 6) To 1ev XiX M OtClXptvovtat UXptv61l Eav XiX 0 tAUtlXLOY

yptXppa elvat (Hempel) -coCe xo1V =IXuptOV Onote 0 OU OX 8 OeuroV Ba hH6wpey WI CECeA Cijlt otIX6ioewl Ntmiddot qal=5 t t ouvioYj in amp1 CnA otiX6soewl )taA-=Ba

Ex Cwv OAtyWV otIXow6ivCwv OttXWV CYj( emoCoAYjI CiXUYjI qapoundYeCIXt QCt Ctl ntXAtV yptiqiet npol civwnpoy 6e6txtwy CoutOY OCt nIX6 emOtOAfjy inYlYCYjO yywoConot61Y C( 1snt va

x rnoAe1piXClX YPIXPPX1WV mY Q)oev OUVIXCtxt ya oteCYjpfj-

6YjoIXY Ent COU ooCptixou Ouou EYtIXXou 6 Torczyner OtiXXPtVlt 0

XI 1 2 xvwv 1 )

3 4 Mikajahul) 5 SemakjahuR)

2l

aCtXoolt a1j1etci tYO( yplX11hwY oteaw91jaIXY M6yoy h CooY 1tpwCWY aCCxwy ttytl OOYIXYClXt wk

2) To Mikajahu (=11 eLvlXt ampgt1 0 rtlXx6e) )IlXt ey n A (KptC 17 1 A BlXa 228 )IA1t) XIX fmo Cal ooyCet11j1sylX Mikajah (Nee1 12gt195) Mikab (Mtx 11 B IIlXpA 340 )IA1t)

3) EIlY 0 Semakjahu OUtlJ eLWXt 0 IXOCO 1tpO tOY ey IV 6 ciYIX

XIX[ COY ey XIII 2 1Y1j1lJye061eyoy etYlXt ampOOYlltOY Ill aO1-1tepltXYll t ex CooY eAlXxloCWY CooCWY Cijlt 1tlXpOUcr1j emcroAij

XII

Erlt CfjU OOCPltXXIJO 1J0tOo IJOOey 06YlXtIXL tt Ya 1tlXplXC1j-OtoCt WI 6 rOtO 6 h06C1j Torczyner 6s61Xt1JL XIXC1l COy x1X91X-

pLa10Y CIJU ootpcixlJO oooCoxoolt XIXl 1 AS1tt-r IIpo 01w COU )I1X9IXpto100 to 5(lCplXx(y SLXe xat h Clj rwC-( C1X0C1j oty e01j100te681j XIXtwpflwosy 6 Torczyner Ja dYlXyywail ta

1 bullbull (j xvcov (j xvg IAOU 2 E3tLCltOAijv 3 tilv tcoilv toii 4 aVEyvcoaa auto (j

5 6 xvg tI -t0U

7 bull (j aOll 8

XIII

1 EYEQ3l1u l ) lha va to 2 0 Sema[kjahulmiddot) bull 13QauOE tOY VDIAOV) 3 bull bull bull bull bull bull tat 4)

1) OJ CYj KaA=eyep91jtt EnmTj )IIXI eooo yplXrYj ant Cii OAOaxeplJ(llt (1tp6A XIX III XI 4)

2) E1t CYjlt OtIX)Ip[ YOytlXt ta YPltX11lXtx CO I i) aO1 COU Semakjabu (Torczyner) Ya eLYIlt (Eoe IVs XI6)

so 3) SY Cfj lfiWtOPIXlfilf IXC

iMn COy y61loY (oBtoo ot Gordon Hempel) 0gt )(IXL Co ampnCplXCfoYCou Harding ampYIiYooOLY ltlXpeXeL EZ CYjY IV SItcrtOA eBpopey COY Semakjahu tiywtepoy S)(IXCX-Am6nIX ltpOWPoo Co 0XUPOY CYj Beth-harapid oltep (

s)(ellYJY YoocrtOltOLet el COY ampywCepoy Cou oLIXpe-ppoundOpXCo Ey tr 1tlXpoucrll smOCoAfj ltP0CfIXYW ltep COU cxOCOU Semak-jahu ltp6)(eLCIXL 8crCL aLa ltlXpGX61XaLY tou y6pou OCL OS 1j IXlhYj eYIXL SY IV IXYetCfepopeyYJ sXIX1=GXAeLq-L COU 0xu-pou Clj Beth-harapid Cfet(YeCetL h Cou OCX 1 )(etCa tOY OltotOY oLopl-

aAAo ltpo smteuroAlSow tou ipyou Eltopsyoo ixo-peY SyCetOSet crUyeXeLIXY tlj CcrC0PLet Cou Semakjahu KetCl CIXOCet Co 1tetpOY 5crCpx)(oY 1tepLexeL OLetCetyYlY CoO OLOOltljCOO ltlSp OLOptcrpou ltpocrWltOU CLVO SeOLY CoO Semakjahu nLSIXYOY oe OSOY 11 C)L ltetpoucret s6ps8eiOet Sy Ctl lOPIf Cou OLOL)(YjCOU stYetL liyClypetfoY CfuAetcrcr6peyoy eZ Co ipxeioy bCo Say sx 10(001 ayywcrCUJI 1j OSY s[xey XltoOCIXAfj 0 dltocr-ceAAool Cty smcrCoA stye )(cxCli ltlicrcxY mScxy6CYjCet 6 SY AampXY) ltetpetPSyooy Jamiddotos T( 8100 6 01 1j tXltsuSuYeCet( oiy

4) IILSIXYOY solorNto Sy C0 OC(X touCtp 6oY)YCIX( 1tPO bull

XIV

KetL h1 CoO OcrCPIXMUCOUtou txyY) p6yoy oLecrwSY)OetY 001 OOOSY Ey N XIX euroy M ()Let )(ppoundYovtetLSOltfHYffi 1tept to

pecrOY CoO ootpX)(ou

XV

KIXL SIt COU ootptX)(ou toutOIJ o1tep erYetL CO ltAetCOtspOY 8Aooy OOOSY ouOCuXffi otlX)(plYlStIXL

XVI

To iScrCpet)(oY CoO CO OUtLYO 1j stYett oucrCuXffi SYet( nSplXuopeyOY SAetXCcrtOU 16YOY otlXcrooSeyCo A1to)(s-)(0 YetL AS x(tl

31

1 2 3 a1tllcrtEIAEV 0 (ou[M oou] 4 bullbullbullbull 5 ahu ) 1tQoqnltlll) 6 7 (b1tlOt(U oltlt) 8 9 10

1) Tou ov61111C1 CoO oLScrWSYl (lovov Co CSASU-C(lIov to 1teplexOv Co 01(1111 CoO rll1x6e (ahu) ouvcXl1svIV ltPcrXOAAYjOfj ell wcru oy6110Ca a6GlcrlY H tYt1100IX CoO yvoocrCOO Ooppounda tl1tO Cou Torczyner ouoey ey all K6111eYIJgt EX el ep61cr(l0 ltpoepx6COl os b ti)l

110toO OCI 6 ty III efYOI 0 001pound11 OY Kat EYta06a ImofJhltuY Otl 11 ltl1poOcro euromcrtoAYJ eX1 aXE

atY 1tpO Campc II III VI AUYiXtOY 6 1tCXpWY Yamp eLYI1 COO Ci)e III

XVII

1 6 (OiiAOpound 2 0 XVQLO JlOU 3 0 [XU1QLOpound Jlou 1

)

1) to Torczyner tXyCt ampvaYIYWaKSL ll1tep aU(l1tAYj pGly to CYOI1I1 Jirmejahu ltapl11tEl1ltltUY el 14 E1te

511ltUC 13aKppoundYOYcl1l eOKpIYGlC Mcrul11tAYlpoo(leva tGly N 131Qoucrl CYJY CocrOY auxyx

laquo0 Kopl6c (lOUraquo XVIII

1 MeuroXQI tnpound [(hay M EAttu 0 TobP)sillen U (JtELAtl (j (OiiAOpound oou ono[av

2 81tEJlWEV 0 )(UQIOpound ou2) [stpound tOue yeurogOVfflpound()] tnpound nOA[lCOpound]

32

1) Co ofl1etoY COUtO to oOtPGtOY eYGtt CdlpGtuOtJEyOY H Oul1-COU Tobsillem (Torczyner) (ywOtoO h toW I )(GtL

VII eLYGtL 6e6GtpoundGt Ih8GtYllltGttGt nPO)(El tGtt nepl to) GtOtoO nPIjOwnou VII (10s VII nGtpGtt 1)

2) MeCIX C1Y AieLll CGtUtl)Y UnXPXEL I1t)(pOY tt OlOtL to oOCPI-011 EtYGtt telpGtuOI1SYOY I1E8 0 tiYCtYLYWOKEl to ypI1I1Gt i l1e8 Ii Co ampyt(YPlipOY Harding xxoAou8et

Ctt1X tOY Hempel OSY anO)(AElECxt ya eYGtL nGtpCtltf80pd te XXOUOtL)((U To touto 051 OLCtppoundYEtCtL ty tfl ipwtoYpCtiptq To oUOOtcXPtCOY OI)I1EtOY nGt-

C1)Y tYt6nwOLY i onon m8GtYY) 8a ftO fJ iiT=(EPWV tlXY OLipLYi tt txvI) tOU tAAe(nOYto i Net xpunI)tCtt

ye tcOto BY tltigt napeq8Ctpl1sytp OWe(tp toO i OE yspOYtE nOAA1X-ampYCtipGtlYOYtGtL ty t1l II A Ca t1) noAEw E tfj amp0-

Aou8060I) OtGtYp(YOYtGtt Ca n ttYIX Oul1-nAI)pOUOLY epound noAt (105 VII7) onote OAI)

6 I10U raquo R oGtW ampYX-ywwOoI1EYI) tmOtoAij EXeL tote OXiOtY Ca ty VI AEYOl1eylX nEpt anoOtoAlj tmOtoAooY ex tooY tipXOtWY npo lX ampnrkYt1)OtY 8a neptetxey I1YI)l1oyeuOI1SYI) imOto)1j lleplXLtSpW fJ em-OtoAij taw exet OXEatY tijY VII 0 Tobsillem qGtLYetCtt ja eLYCtt 115 linoatoA1jY ttYCt TY)Y 05 t06tou ampYGt-I1EyeL 6 tijv nCtpljuaGtY emaCoAY)Y (XVIII) tYGt Ot CtOtOU 11n(Otou npoOwnou tirtoOtepoundAll t1Y uno tOU UppoundOU tou npoc GtOtOY atGtAetaGtv ematoA1jy Eay CGtOCCt xwot tote Ctt 8amp 0ex8oolley Ott KCtt CtE tpe VI VII X VIII tinOtEAbYtCtL uno tOU CtOtoO npoOwnou tOY 8tOLI)tijV tOY laos

BAlIAEIOl M BEAAAl I(A9HrHTHE TOY nANemETHMIOY

1939)

1 H ep(t1alrx tou K Elliger Zu Text twd Schrift der Ostraka von Lachis (Zeitsehr des Deut PaUistina-Vereins 1939 a 63-89) 1tSptijAampn

32

1) Co ofl1etoY COUtO to oOtPGtOY eYGtt CdlpGtuOtJEyOY H Oul1-COU Tobsillem (Torczyner) (ywOtoO h toW I )(GtL

VII eLYGtL 6e6GtpoundGt Ih8GtYllltGttGt nPO)(El tGtt nepl to) GtOtoO nPIjOwnou VII (10s VII nGtpGtt 1)

2) MeCIX C1Y AieLll CGtUtl)Y UnXPXEL I1t)(pOY tt OlOtL to oOCPI-011 EtYGtt telpGtuOI1SYOY I1E8 0 tiYCtYLYWOKEl to ypI1I1Gt i l1e8 Ii Co ampyt(YPlipOY Harding xxoAou8et

Ctt1X tOY Hempel OSY anO)(AElECxt ya eYGtL nGtpCtltf80pd te XXOUOtL)((U To touto 051 OLCtppoundYEtCtL ty tfl ipwtoYpCtiptq To oUOOtcXPtCOY OI)I1EtOY nGt-

C1)Y tYt6nwOLY i onon m8GtYY) 8a ftO fJ iiT=(EPWV tlXY OLipLYi tt txvI) tOU tAAe(nOYto i Net xpunI)tCtt

ye tcOto BY tltigt napeq8Ctpl1sytp OWe(tp toO i OE yspOYtE nOAA1X-ampYCtipGtlYOYtGtL ty t1l II A Ca t1) noAEw E tfj amp0-

Aou8060I) OtGtYp(YOYtGtt Ca n ttYIX Oul1-nAI)pOUOLY epound noAt (105 VII7) onote OAI)

6 I10U raquo R oGtW ampYX-ywwOoI1EYI) tmOtoAij EXeL tote OXiOtY Ca ty VI AEYOl1eylX nEpt anoOtoAlj tmOtoAooY ex tooY tipXOtWY npo lX ampnrkYt1)OtY 8a neptetxey I1YI)l1oyeuOI1SYI) imOto)1j lleplXLtSpW fJ em-OtoAij taw exet OXEatY tijY VII 0 Tobsillem qGtLYetCtt ja eLYCtt 115 linoatoA1jY ttYCt TY)Y 05 t06tou ampYGt-I1EyeL 6 tijv nCtpljuaGtY emaCoAY)Y (XVIII) tYGt Ot CtOtOU 11n(Otou npoOwnou tirtoOtepoundAll t1Y uno tOU UppoundOU tou npoc GtOtOY atGtAetaGtv ematoA1jy Eay CGtOCCt xwot tote Ctt 8amp 0ex8oolley Ott KCtt CtE tpe VI VII X VIII tinOtEAbYtCtL uno tOU CtOtoO npoOwnou tOY 8tOLI)tijV tOY laos

BAlIAEIOl M BEAAAl I(A9HrHTHE TOY nANemETHMIOY

1939)

1 H ep(t1alrx tou K Elliger Zu Text twd Schrift der Ostraka von Lachis (Zeitsehr des Deut PaUistina-Vereins 1939 a 63-89) 1tSptijAampn