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TA-8960 MON: Supporting Agriculture Value Chain Progress Report No.3 Date: February 27, 2018 Submitted by Monconsult Namanju Street 4/1 Ulaanbaatar Tel: 976 11 462775 Fax: 976 11 462776 Email: [email protected] in association with Agriconsulting Europe SA (AESA), Belgium Landell Mills Limited (LML), United Kingdom

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TA-8960 MON: Supporting Agriculture Value Chain

Progress Report No.3

Date: February 27, 2018 Submitted by Monconsult Namanju Street 4/1 Ulaanbaatar Tel: 976 11 462775 Fax: 976 11 462776 Email: [email protected]

in association with Agriconsulting Europe SA (AESA), Belgium

Landell Mills Limited (LML), United Kingdom

1

Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................... 1

Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 3

Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 4

ONE. OUTPUT 2: PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF HERDERS AND FARMERS IMPROVED 5

1.1 PROJECT TARGET AREAS AND BENEFICIARIES ................................................... 5

1.2 CAPACITY BUILDING TRAININGS AND OTHER TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES .............. 6

1.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF EQUIPMENTS.................................................... 6

1.4 ACTIVITIES BY SECTORS ......................................................................................... 6

1.4.1 Fiber sector ........................................................................................................... 6

1.4.2 Bee-farming sector ................................................................................................ 8

1.4.3 Dairy sector ........................................................................................................... 9

1.4.4 Sea-buckthorn sector ............................................................................................ 9

1.4.5 Meat and leather sectors ..................................................................................... 10

TWO. OUTPUT 3: ENTERPRISES’ MARKETING AND TECHNICAL CAPACITY

IMPROVED ......................................................................................................................... 11

2.1 CONTACTS AND MOUs ....................................................................................... 11

2.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT.................................................. 11

2.3 ACTIVITIES BY SECTORS ....................................................................................... 11

2.3.1 Fiber sector .................................................................................................... 11

2.3.2 Garment sector ................................................................................................... 15

2.3.3 Bee farming sector .............................................................................................. 15

2.3.4 Sea-buckthorn sector .......................................................................................... 17

2.3.5 Meat sub-sector .................................................................................................. 18

THREE. OUTPUT 4: MONGOLIAN PRODUCT BRAND(S) DEVELOPED .......................... 21

3.1 Fiber sector ............................................................................................................... 21

3.2 MNF Certification ....................................................................................................... 21

3.3 Dairy sector........................................................................................................... 24

3.4 Sea-buckthorn sector ................................................................................................ 24

3.5 Meat sector ................................................................................................................ 25

3.6 Garment sub-sector ................................................................................................... 25

3.7 Leather and footwear sector ...................................................................................... 26

3.8 Knowledge sharing platform ...................................................................................... 26

APPENDICIES .................................................................................................................... 28

Appendix 1.1. Technical specification for fiber sector ...................................................... 28

Appendix 1.2. Technical specification for leather sector .................................................. 29

Appendix 1.3. Technical specification for apparel sector ................................................. 30

2

Appendix 1.4. Technical specification for bee sector ....................................................... 31

Appendix 1.5. Technical specification for sea buckthorn sector ....................................... 33

Appendix 1.6. Technical specification for dairy sector ...................................................... 34

Appendix 2. Fiber sub-sector’s training program on Fiber Quality ................................... 36

Appendix 2.1 Trainer’s training program .......................................................................... 38

Appendix 2.2 Notice of round table meeting .................................................................... 39

Appendix 3. List of PPE’s with suppliers of bee farming .................................................. 40

Appendix 4. Training program of Bee farming sector ...................................................... 42

Appendix 5. Training program of Dairy sector ................................................................. 43

Appendix 6. Sea buckthorn sectors Raw material supplier .............................................. 44

Appendix 7. Training program of leather and meat sectors .............................................. 45

Appendix 8. List of Food sector PPEs.............................................................................. 47

Appendix 9. List of Light industry sector PPEs ................................................................. 48

Appendix 10.1. Four-sided MOU for cooperation between PPE and Project .................... 49

Appendix 10.2. Two-sided MOU for cooperation between PPE and Project .................... 52

Appendix 11. Training program of Garment sector .......................................................... 54

Appendix 12. List of Meat testing laboratory .................................................................... 56

Appendix 13. Meat sector Round Table Meeting ............................................................. 57

Appendix 14. Sea buckthorn product development concept ............................................ 58

Appendix 15. Meat Intestine scheme .............................................................................. 61

Appendix 16. List of KSP Meeting .................................................................................. 62

Tables

Table 1. List of aimags and soums likely to be covered by the project sub-sectors ............... 5

Table 2. SWOT-AHP analyzes matrix ................................................................................... 7

Table 3. Matrix of enterprises’ raw material needs .............................................................. 12

Table 4. TA inputs for value chain ....................................................................................... 18

Table 5. Testing capacity of domestic laboratories .............................................................. 19

Photos

Photo 1. Group discussion among herders and suppliers ..................................................... 7

Photo 3. Site Visit - Leather processing PPEs in Ulaanbaatar ............................................ 10

Photo 4. Training on “CAD system for fashion design and pattern making, January 2018 ....15

Photo 5. Sampling of raw fiber, Undur Ulaan soum, Arkhangai aimag (November, 2017) ....21

Photo 6. Body size measurement in secondary school, Tuv aimag, December, 2017 ...........25

Graphs

Graph 1. Raw materials ..................................................................................................... 12

3

Abbreviations

ADB Asian Development Bank

ARDP Agriculture and Rural Development Project

CBI Centre for the Promotion of Imports from Developing Countries

CCTI Chemistry and Chemical-Technological Institute of Academy of Science

CLSIA Central Laboratory of Specialized Inspection Agency of the Capital city

CSR Corporate Social Responsibility

DMAIC Define Measure Analyze, Improve and Control

FMD Food and Mouth Disease

FRC Food Research Centre

FTA Free Trade Agreement

GAP Good Agriculture Practices

GHP Good Hygiene Practices

GMP Good Manufacturing Practices

HACCP Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point

HDLP High density lipoprotein

ISO International Standards Organization

KSP Knowledge Sharing Platform

LDLP Low density lipoprotein

MNF Mongolian Noble Fibre

MOFALI Ministry of Food Agriculture and Light Industry

MOECS Ministry of Education, Culture and Science

MOU Memorandum of Understanding

MSMA Mongolian Standard and Metrology Agency

MT Metric Tons

MULS Mongolian University of Life Science

MUST Mongolian University of Science and Technology

MWCA Mongolian Wool and Cashmere Association

MWTA Mongolian Wool and Textile Association

NGO Non-Government Organizations

NL Nutrition Laboratory, Public Health Centre

NLE National Legal Expert

NPD New Product Development

PMU Project Management Unit

PPE Project Participating Enterprise

RDILI Research and Development Institute of Light Industry

RIVM Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine

SASBT School of Animal Science and Bio Technology

SCVL State Central Veterinary Laboratory

SFSRL State Food Safety Reference Laboratory TA Technical Assistance project

TAU Technical Advisory Unit

VCRDN Value Chain Research and Development Network

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Executive Summary

This Progress Report covers the period from 15 October 2017 to 15 February 2018, and is prepared in the context of the Project Expected Outputs and TA Detailed action plan. During this reporting period, five enterprises have additionally summitted their request to cooperate with the project on product development in fiber, garment, bee-farming and garment subsector. The relevant assessment and research were carried out by TA Team which has concluded that the enterprises are capable of being considered as Project Participating Enterprises for tailored support by the TA on production, processing and marketing activities. The TAU’s final confirmation on selection of PPEs has contributed to project’s further identification of final beneficiaries and project target areas. Currently, there are 15 aimags and 42 soums area expected to be covered for the project subsectors (fiber, garment, leather/footwear, sea buckthorn, bee farming, meat and dairy) which accounts for more than 70 percent of the total provinces. The identified list of target areas and final beneficiaries will finally be confirmed by the next Technical Advisory Unit Meeting. A total of eight (12) training sessions have been conducted for herders, cooperatives, suppliers and PPEs. There were 283 people in attendance, of which 56.8% were female and 43.2% were male. The technical specifications for 105 types of envisioned equipment have been developed including price. These include equipment for milk processing, beekeeping, laboratory testing for food, fiber, leather and apparel equipment for the training center. These includes i) equipment for herders’ households and milk processing cooperatives and for beekeepers; ii) semen and embryo of high productive animals; iii) water wells, livestock fences and warehouses; iv) equipment, instruments and chemicals for primary fiber and leather processing; v) laboratory equipment for leather, fiber and food safety reference laboratories; vi) extraction equipment for sea buckthorn seed oil; and vii) sewing machinery equipment for training center etc. At present, a total of 7 contracts and 15 Memorandum of Understandings (MOU) have been signed with the selected institutes and PPEs within the framework of product development and trails. Depending on product development activities, some MOUs are signed between three or four parties representing herders’ cooperative, primary processors, yarn or fabric producer and PPE/manufacturers Each project target sub-sector establishes an informal technical working group that includes representatives of key industry partners in the sector and organizes roundtable discussions. It creates an opportunity to discuss technical details of the project planned activities for making optimal solutions and recommendations. During the reporting period, 7 roundtable discussions have been organized for fiber, bee-farming, meat, sea buckthorn and dairy sub-sectors respectively. The ADB Mission carried out during 6-8 February 2018 the overall project activities and discuss project implementation issues and measures to address them with executing and implementing agencies and consultants. The Mission assessed the TA progress as satisfactory and proposed specific milestones to be achieved by the TA and Implementing Agency.

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ONE. OUTPUT 2: PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF HERDERS AND FARMERS

IMPROVED

1.1 PROJECT TARGET AREAS AND BENEFICIARIES

1. As stated in a previous progress report, the main criteria for selection of project target areas and final beneficiaries will be the herders, cooperatives and primary producers who supply raw materials to the selected Project Participating Enterprises (PPEs). Also, each subsector has its own specific criteria in terms of the product quality and type, production volume to meet PPE’s requirements.

2. Therefore, the final decision on selection of PPEs has contributed TA project to the identification of final beneficiaries and the project target areas as well. Currently, 15 aimags and 42 soums are likely to be covered for the project subsectors (fiber, garment, leather/footwear, sea buckthorn, bee farming, meat and dairy) which account for more than 70 percent of the total provinces (Table 1).

3. The identified list of target areas and final beneficiaries is subject for final confirmation during the next Technical Advisory Unit Meeting.

Table 1. List of aimags and soums likely to be covered by the project sub-sectors

Sub-sectors Aimags and soums

Garment

1. Ulaanbaatar 2. Darkhan-Uul aimag 3. Orkhon aimag

Fiber

1. Arkhangai (Undur-Ulaan, Tariat, Khangai, Chuluut and Ikh Tamir soums); 2. Bayankhongor (Shine Junst and Bayanlig soums); 3. Zavkhan (Durvuljin, Ikh-Uul, Otgon and Erdenekhairkhan); 4. Khuvsgul (Alag-Erdene, Ulaan -Uul and Arbulag soum);

Leather/footwear

1. Ulaanbaatar (Nalaikh, Emeelt) 2. Arkhangai (Undur-Ulaan, Tariat, Khangai, Chuluut and Ikh Tamir soums); 3. Zavkhan (Durvuljin, Ikh-Uul, Otgon and Erdenekhairkhan);

Sea-buckthorn

1. Uvs (Ulaangom soum); 2. Uvurkhangai (Kharkhorin soum); 3. Selenge (Tsagaantolgoi, Zuunburen, Bayangol and Tsagaannuur soums); 4. Bulgan (Selenge soum); 5. Tuv (Batsumber and Jargalant soums); 6. Zavkhan (Uliastai, Tosontsengel, Durvuljin) 7. Khuvsgul (Murun, Tunel, Tosontsengel) 8. Darkhan-Uul (Darkhan)

Bee-farming

1. Darkhan-Uul (Darkhan, Orkhon, Shariin gol soum); 2. Bulgan (Khangal, Selenge soums); 3. Orkhon (Bayan-Undur); 4. Selenge (Bugant, Bayangol, Sukhbaatar, Tsagaannuur, Eruu, Tunkhel

soums), 5. Khentii (Batshireet, Binder, Bayanmunkh soum); 6. Tuv aimag (Batsumber, Argalant and Erdene soum), 7. Dornod (Khalkhgol)

Dairy 1. Arkhangai (Undur-Ulaan, Tariat, Khangai, Chuluut and Ikh Tamir soums); 2. Zavkhan (Durvuljin, Ikh-Uul, Otgon and Erdenekhairkhan); 3. Khuvsgul (Alag-Erdene, Ulaan -Uul and Arbulag soum);

Meat

1. Ulaanbaatar 2. Uvurkhangai 3. Arkhangai

6

1.2 CAPACITY BUILDING TRAININGS AND OTHER TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES 4. A total of 11 trainings sessions were organized for herders, cooperatives, farmers as well as PPEs suppliers and local veterinarians were attended in total by 248 people.

1.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF EQUIPMENTS

5. The technical specifications for 105 types of envisioned equipment have been developed , including prices (Appendices 1.1-1.6) of which 42 types of equipment are planned to be supplied to primary producers. These includes i) equipment for herders’ households and milk processing cooperatives and for beekeepers; ii) semen and embryo of high productive animal; iii) well, livestock fences and warehouses; and iv) equipment, instruments and chemical for primary fiber and leather processing.

1.4 ACTIVITIES BY SECTORS

1.4.1 Fiber sector 6. It is clear that a key issue is the use of processing yield as the only measure of quality, a measure that has a relatively small impact on the consumer perceived quality of a garment. However, poor prediction of processing yield does have the potential to disrupt the chain of provenance for the fiber, an important attribute for marketing of MNF.

Pilot training program for selected herders’ cooperatives

7. To improve processing yields and their prediction, training for harvesting and fiber grading was given to herders, cooperatives and raw material suppliers. The training course on “Quality of raw cashmere” was held on 07-15 December, 2017 in Undur-Ulaan soum Arkhangai aimag and Ulaistai soum of Zavkhan aimag. Total of 99 herders (62% female and 38% male) attended the training, representing 10 cooperatives from 5 soums of each aimag (Undur-Ulaan, Tariat, Khangai, Chuluut and Ikh Tamir soums of Arkhangai aimag and Durvuljin, Ikh-Uul, Otgon, Shiluustei and Erdenekhairkhan). The training programme is attached (Appendix 2).

Cooperation between PPEs and raw material suppliers

8. In order to assist to establish and expand the cooperation between herders and PPEs for improvement of quality of raw material, a face-to-face consultation meeting has been organized in Arkhangai aimag between the PPEs and herders/cooperative members. From the manufacturers side, representatives from two PPEs as ‘Bayalag Ulzii Ltd’ and ‘Khan Bogd Cashmere ltd’, representative from Khotont soum’s wool washing plant and wool producing association. During the consultation meeting, the participants exchanged their opinions on key issues addressing the manufacturer’s requirement on raw cashmere, how the quality of finished products depend upon the raw material quality, particularly the cashmere quality to meet MNF standard and on sorting methods.

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Photo 1. Group discussion among herders and suppliers

SWOT Analysis of the herders and cooperatives

9. The group discussion among herders, raw material suppliers, PPEs and projects was

carried out on the topic of ‘Opportunities to make positive changes in cashmere value chain’.

A total of 105 people was actively involved representing 10 cooperatives from the above

mentioned soums and aimags. The discussion results were analyzed using the SWOT-AHP

method and summarized in below matrix (Table 2).

Table 2. SWOT-AHP analyzes matrix

Level A. Internal factors B. External factors

Challenging difficulties / disadvantage

Opportunities / Advantages

Optimal condition / Positive changes

Adverse condition

Herders Animal census is unrealistic

Proper determination of raw materials resource

There is legal environment to get animal tax or pasture tax in progressive form

There is no legal environment for animal breeding quality

Animal quality is decreasing and numbers are increasing

Rational use of pasture

Attend to project program

Preparation and sales channels are unstable

Information and training on raw fiber is lacking.

Prepare trainers and organize training for herders

Conduct joint labor

Employment value is poor

Cooperatives/ suppliers

Cooperatives and herders are lacking working capital.

Direct sales channel

Choose the right partnership

Bank loan interest rate is high

Collaboration between processing factories and cooperatives is poor

The economic capability of the cooperatives will increase by doing the right sorting

Able to increase the sales and competitive capabilities in the targeted market

No legal environment for intermediate traders

Cooperatives are deficient on qualified personnel for preparation technology, and environmental supply (improper warehouse, transportation, no quality control etc.)

Verification of registration information, quality and origin of prepared raw materials

Attend to project program

Supports from the government is low

8

10. It can be seen that in terms of strengthening their capacity, there are two different target groups for the technical support activities for herders and cooperatives. The first target group will be involved in the project’s capacity building training on improvement and preparation of raw material according to standard; and the second group will be involved in project activities directed to product development. In other words, within the scope of the product development goal, the project will work with herders’ cooperatives for producing cashmere that meet the quality requirements. So that other cooperatives in project target soums will be encouraged to be trained through the training activities organized by the project.

11. The criteria for selecting herders’ cooperative for product development activities, especially for MNF product should be more specific. Thus, we propose the following criteria for the cooperative:

- should have expressed their interest in working with selected PPE and the project - able to prepare and grade of raw materials according to required standard - has at least more than 3 years’ experience in raw material supply - has a nucleus breeding herd.

12. At present, PPEs work with 25 cooperatives from 20 soums of 11 aimags which could be identified as beneficiaries for TA training. From the data surveys on potential resources of raw material and cooperatives, the selection criteria were met by 13 cooperatives of 15 soums from four aimags namely, Arkhangai, Zavkhan, Bayankhongor and Khuvsgul. Training for trainers

13. As earlier mentioned, the main factor that could positively influence improvement of cooperative capacity and quality assurance is that the key stakeholders in the supply chain are well trained and skilled. The TA has conducted training specifically for the selected cooperative (‘Malchin tumnii zaya’ – herders’ cooperative) involved in product development activities. The training was organized in Ulaanbaatar on 26 January 2018 and involved 5 people including cooperative managers, a soum supplier and a primary processor (Appendix 2.1). As a result, the participants gained knowledge and practical experience in raw cashmere preparation technology and sorting according to quality standard furthermore they will be able to train more herders at their soum or bagh level especially during the harvesting period. This increased capacity will help the PPEs to be supplied with raw materials that meet the requirement for finished product. The progress of this training will be reviewed during the next quarter.

14. It is recommended that the herders’ cooperatives are required to identify one or two specialists in raw material preparation technology and sorting through the training program organized by the donor projects or Agriculture University. As a result, the capacity of the cooperative can significantly improve, enhancing the possibility to develop a product traceability system and create an opportunity for a direct sales channel between producers and processors.

15. It also recommended to strengthen the cooperation between herders’ cooperatives and PPEs particularly within the framework of product development activities where the technical assistance is needed (Appendix 2.2).

1.4.2 Bee-farming sector

Local beneficiaries and geographical areas

16. There are 40 primary bee-farming units/beekeepers identified as suppliers for the selected PPEs that are operating in 19 soums of 7 provinces namely, Darkhan-Uul, Tuv, Bulgan, Selenge, Orkhon, Khentii, Dornod and in Ulaanbaatar (Appendix 3). The selection criteria for local beneficiaries had been developed and endorsed by the last TAU Meeting.

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Training and Capacity building activities

17. According to the action plan and training needs assessment, the training for local veterinarians from the project target soums was organized on 27-28 November 2018 in Ulaanbaatar. The objective of this training is to educate soum veterinarians on the bee-farm management, importance of determination of honey product origin, requirements for hygiene conditions and the quality control system. A total of 18 (male 33% and female 67%) were involved representing veterinarians of Bulgan, Tuv, Orkhon, Dornod, Khentii aimag, Capital city veterinary department and PPEs (Appendix 4).

18. It should be noted that the training (with demonstration) was planned in Shaamar soums of Selenge aimag, which is one of the soums of relatively good experience in bee-farming management, but due to the livestock FMD quarantine, the planned time and site had been changed.

19. Training on "The Hygiene and Quality requirement for honey" was organized in Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan on December 1-4, 2017. Forty-one (16 male and 25 female) bee-keepers were trained of which 21 participants attended the training organized in Darkhan city and 20 participants in Ulaanbaatar. The training is aimed at providing the theoretical and practical knowledge, and skills needed by PPEs’ suppliers. Therefore, it enables local beekeepers to gain knowledge of factors that affect the quality of the honey strengthen their capability to provide with products that meets manufacturer’s or PPE’s requirement.

20. The TA activity supports the establishment of traceability system in bee product origin is likely to show a good result at project target areas. The TA is approaching to introduce best practices and lessons from other donor projects. An example, the “Generation of Rural Income through Beekeeping development” project implemented by JAICAF (Japan Association for International Collaboration of Agriculture and Forestry has developed and started to introduce tracing system through soum government office (veterinary unit) in Shaamar soum of Selenge aimag. In order to expand the existing fundament, we have recommended and provided a guide to the soum veterinarians who have been involved in the project. Recently, by the resolution of the Citizen’ Representative’s Hural of Bayan-Undur soum of Orkhon aimag the contractual obligation between soum veterinarian local beekeepers and certificate for origin of honey product have been approved.

21. Additionally, trainers and advisors for local beekeepers were identified during the subsector round table meeting as well as training program and needs are developed in detail.

1.4.3 Dairy sector 22. According to action plan, the training on “Primary milk processing and requirement at soum and herders’ household level” had been organized (07-15 December, 2018) in Arkhangai & Zavkhan (Appendix 5).

23. The rationale for selection of project target areas and criteria for identification of beneficiaries for equipment and training has been initially developed that will be submitted to the TAU for its final endorsement.

1.4.4 Sea-buckthorn sector Raw material suppliers

24. Raw material suppliers and farmers of the PPEs and their geographical locations have been initially identified. Currently, 22 farms and households in 12 soums of 8 aimags (Selenge, Uvs, Uvurkhangai, Bulgan, Zavkhan, Darkhan-Uul, Khuvsgul and Tuv) are involved. However, some of PPEs as Jivertiin Orgil Ltd and Vitafit LtD do not have their own suppliers because they purchase directly from the other traders if their raw fruits meet the production requirements without regard to geographical location (Appendix 6).

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25. The Needs assessment showed that “The Good Agriculture Practice” will play the main role for improvement of quality system and increased farmers capacity. Therefore, technical assistance activities will be focused more on providing knowledge and improving skill on good practice for primary producers or suppliers in local areas.

1.4.5 Meat and leather sectors Training for herders and raw material producers/suppliers

26. The trainings on “Preparation of livestock originated raw materials in accordance with standard and establishment of sustainable supply system” were conducted on January 23-24, 2018 in Ulaanbaatar (Appendix 7). Total of 40 people from Arkhangai aimag (Undur-Ulaan and Chuluut soums) and Zavkhan aimag (Otgon and Ikh-Uul soums) including herders and workers from slaughterhouses.

27. The training subjects included a) nutritional value of meat and by-products; b) specific characteristic of quality, technology for slaughtering livestock and processing of meat; c) primary processing and treatment of animal skin and production requirements. Additionally, the information and advice on the measures to combat and prevent parasites affecting the quality of livestock products and the use of on prevention and control of parasitic diseases that negatively affect quality of livestock products; and proper use of some veterinary drugs and preparations was provided to the training participants.

28. The trainings have resulted with improved knowledge and skill on preparation of animal originated raw materials, nutritional value of byproducts its processing and prevention and control with animal diseases. The gaining knowledge from trainings will help contribute to the increased value of herders; household product and by-products.

29. From the training’s discussion session, it is suggested that the training on a Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) and Good Hygiene Practice (GHP) should be conducted for the primary producers and suppliers.

30. It is also recommended that training models need to be developed under TA on increased productivity of milk, fiber and meat and quality assurance that could be used as a reference material for trainers or local advisers at soum level. Therefore, the introduction of video class on GAP and GHP can also increase the number of beneficiaries not only for project target areas but also other rural regions. The demonstration training for processing and a face-to face meeting between producers and PPEs were followed at leather processing PPEs namely Mongol-Shevro LLC and Mon-Ireedui CoLtd.

Photo 2. Site Visit - Leather processing PPEs in Ulaanbaatar

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TWO. OUTPUT 3: ENTERPRISES’ MARKETING AND TECHNICAL CAPACITY IMPROVED

31. During this reporting period, five enterprises summitted their proposals in addition to the 35 selected PPEs to cooperate with the project in the sector of fiber, sea buckthorn, garment and bee-farm. The relevant assessment and research were carried out by the TA Team which was concluded that the enterprises are capable to be considered as PPEs for tailored support by the TA on product development and marketing activities (Appendix 8, 9). Currently, TA is working with total of 40 PPEs.

2.1 CONTACTS AND MOUs 32. At present, a total of 7 contracts have been made for conducting pilot trails for garment and leather sector that involves MOFALI, PMU, TA and Implementing organizations. Additionally, 15 MOUs are signed between TA and the selected PPEs, which reflect action plans for tailored activities within the framework of product development and trails. Depending on product development activities, some MOUs are signed between three or four parties. For example, the MOU for fiber and garment sector has been signed between herders’ cooperative, primary processors, yarn or fabric producer and PPE/manufacturers. It has been observed that signing MOUs with PPEs stimulated their initiative and participation as well as increased stakeholders’ commitments (Examples of unofficial translations1 of four-sided and two-sided MOUs are attached in Appenices 10.1 and 10.2).

2.2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT 33. The technical specifications of 63 types of equipment have been developed together with the price which includes laboratory equipment for leather, fiber and food safety reference laboratories; equipment for extraction of sea buckthorn seed oil; and sewing machinery equipment for training center etc (Appendices 1.1 – 1.6).

2.3 ACTIVITIES BY SECTORS

2.3.1 Fiber sector

34. The number of PPEs in the fiber sector has been increased to 12 and they have been updated, via a workshop held in November 2017, on the data analysis exercise, which is needed to identify the specific training to be given to PPEs. So far five PPEs have supplied testing data for analysis. The rest of PPEs will be encouraged to supply their data in March 2018.

Matrix of selected enterprises’ raw materials needs

35. The matrix of raw material needs for nine PPEs is created based on estimation that reflects to the matrix of enterprises business created in the previous reporting period. The PPEs have used three types of raw materials including raw fiber, processed fiber (washed or dehaired) and yarn related to the fiber origin. From the total of raw material, 99.7 percent is raw fiber, 0.2 percent is processed and 0.1 percent is yarn (Table 3).

36. Additionally, raw material supply channels to PPEs were also analyzed (Graph 1) and thus the project focuses on the herders ‘cooperative.

1 MOUs are established in Mongolian

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Table 3. Matrix of enterprises’ raw material needs

No Name of

PPEs

Total amount 3-years average,

ton

Type of raw material (in ton)

Cashmere Yak wool Sheep wool Camel wool

Raw

fib

er

Pro

cessed f

iber

Yarn

Raw

fib

er

Pro

cessed f

iber

Yarn

Raw

fib

er

Pro

cessed f

iber

Yarn

Raw

fib

er

Pro

cessed f

iber

Yarn

1 Uujin LCC 9.0 4.0 4.0 1.0

2 Baylag -Ulzii LLC

73.0 35.7 25.5 11.8

3 Nans Cashmere LLC

1.3 1.3

4 Khanbogd Cashmere LLC

1426.0 1426.0

5 Natural Textile Co

2689.2 5.0 3.0 3.0 2669.5 8.7

6 Sunshiro LLC 7.0 0.6 1.1 4.1 1.2

7 Gobi Co 425.0 425.0

8 Jinst Murun LLC

28.0 9.0 19.0

9 Altai Cashmere LLC

30.0 28.0 2.0

Total 4688.5 1928.7 3.6 5.3 51.5 1.1 0.0 2669.5 4.1 0.0 23.5 1.2 0.0

Source: National Experts study findings

Graph 1. Raw materials

Source: National Experts study findings

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

Representative of the company

Trader

Herders cooperative

Exchange

Cha

nnel o

f ra

w m

ate

rial pre

para

tion

33.1

2.3

64.6

11.7

88.3

8.5

54.5

66.7

22.0

11.2

Sheep wool Camel wool Yak wool Cashmere

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Marketing Strategy Plan for PPEs

37. During the reporting period the IMBE has revised and reviewed the SWOT analysis submitted by nine PPEs. Written feedback was provided by the IMBE to the participants and Skype call conferences were held with the marketing managers in order to discuss and agree suitable solutions and address the founded constraints.

38. The findings obtained so far have been included in the customized Marketing Strategy Plan that is being jointly drafted by the PPEs with the coaching and surveillance of the IMBE the final Marketing Strategy plans will be elaborated by end of June 2018.

39. The topics covered until the present day are as follows: - Brief company description; - SWOT analysis; - Proposed solutions for the found weaknesses; - Criteria chosen to analyze the potential countries; - Countries selected in the short term.

40. The working framework follows the methodology collectively agreed: monthly

deliverables and follow-up Skype call-conferences with the PPEs, covering the topics discussed in the workshop "Marketing and Branding Workshop" (Ulaanbaatar, 27th September 2017).

41. The pending topics to be covered until June 2018 are as follows:

- Selection of target customers and market segment; - Current structure of the export department; - Strategic plan for international expansion; - Export short-term objectives; - Marketing policy; - Product selection to be exported according to market's demand and company's

strengths; - Pricing policy; - Communication policy: Brand and promotional tools; - Distribution channels.

• Action Plan.

a. Implementation actions b. Schedule and budget of the actions

42. The improvement of the commercial activities of the fiber sector is priority for the

successful implementation of the MNF.

43. The companies are contributing actively in the process and their attitude shows their desire of self-improvement. The appointed marketing managers are responding to their duties in this joint scope of work and appreciate the guidance given by IMBE.

44. The IMBE has started to draft the Marketing Strategy of the following fiber sector PPEs: (1) Altai Cashmere, (2) Bayalag Ulzii, (3) Cashmere Holding, (4) Nans Cashmere, (5) Mongol Nekhmel, (6) Jinst Murun (7) Sor cashmere and (8) Sunshiro. The drafts are attached as annex.

45. GOBI Corporation would like to have their franchise strategy reviewed. At present the IMBE is working in the perusal of their Franchise Manual, and a Skype call with the marketing manager will be followed.

14

46. The PPEs: Uujin, Natural Textile and Khanbogd, have not submitted yet their SWOT analysis.

47. The following common constraints of the PPEs operating in the fiber sector were identified based on the findings up to date:

- Dependency on spinning suppliers causes delays in yarn deliveries and failure of quality tracking

- Quality of the yarn cannot be tracked and produces loom defects due to different delivered batches.

- Although new designs are constantly developed, there is no concept of collection. Designs are developed individually; there is a need of upgrading design skills.

- Loss of sales due to break of stock: Best-selling products of high demand are often not available in stock

- Pure 100% yak wool yarn has low strength and reduces the life cycle of the finished product.

- No after sales service is provided. - Lack of marketing and export department: there is no market research and follow-up

of existing customers. - Need of developing a Marketing strategy plan and allocating resources for

implementing the actions. - The policy and long-term vision of the company’s development is weak. - There is no processing classification, and standards and measurements that can be

used to detect or minimize unnecessary costs. - Lack of high quality accessories: there are no local distributors representing European

accessories (buttons, zips). - Need to invest in modern technology to lower production cost and be more competitive

in price and delivery time. - Mongolia does not have a good transport offer. The transport is costly and the number

of forwarding companies is limited. - Mongolia does not have recognized accreditation in international market showing

Mongolian product is 100% pure cashmere. 48. The high dependency of the PPEs in yarn sourcing is probably the major constrain to the

development of their business activity and may be a potential risk to the success of the MNF. According to the information given by the PPEs, the main spinning companies GOBI and GOYO are sourcing only a limited quantity of yarn and the offer of yarn count is highly restricted. The future business activity and marketing strategy of GOYO is unknown; the company has been bought the GOBI and this new situation might cause an even more restrictions of yarn availability. In any case, the IMBE would like to comment that GOBI and the spinning department of GOYO will keep MNF fiber for their own production. PPEs willing to use MNF fiber will have to buy it from other companies, with limited production capacity, and unknown availability to sell MNF.

49. Mongolian fiber sector companies have been participating in international fairs thanks to the contribution and assistance given by CBI - Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries- developing programs. CBI has concluded its mission in Mongolia, and Mongolian companies will not be participating in any European or USA trade exhibition. This fact will directly affect their turnover. The majority of the PPEs are exporting up to 90% of their production. Unfortunately, they have not developed a distribution channel - most of their sales are done directly during the exhibition; there is no customer loyalty strategy, and - in some PPEs- their websites are obsolete. The Marketing strategy will work in deep to introduce and establish digital marketing tools to address this issue. It goes without saying that, unfortunately, there is no governmental assistance to export development of Mongolian Small and Medium-sized enterprises.

50. In addition to the foregoing, PPEs lack in product and knitting technology. Except for companies like GOBI, Nans Cashmere and Cashmere Holding, the PPEs have no knowledge

15

of "Collection concept". Their offer does not follow international seasonal trends, and this weakness will affect the success of the marketing expectations.

51. Their limitations in technological skills limit the proposed offer to basic constructions, and maybe a cause of inadequate costing.

52. The constraints in yarn sourcing and collection development cannot be solved by the IMBE. In relation to the former it would be highly recommended to suggest PPEs to invest in spinning facilities; concerning the later, fiber sector PPEs should be trained in Design development and knitting technology

2.3.2 Garment sector 53. As identified, the training for advanced technology has been supported by TA for apparel industry. The TA conducted training on introducing the CAD system, its requirements and technology to the tailor-made designers with demonstration at workplace. The effective utilization of the CAD system, will reduce the time spent on new design by 300 times that increases the productivity and the sales. This training on “CAD system for fashion design and pattern making” was successfully organized first time in the country covered by 20 participants from the 16 garment factories operate in Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan. The training was conducted in two stages between on 08-16th January 2018 in Ulaanbaatar (Appendix 11).

54. As a result of this training, the other factories become able to utilize the CAD machinery that was not in operational. On the other hand, the training place/factory becomes a potential source for further providing technical advice and training in CAD system. However, other support (e.g., financial) needs to the factory to sustain this activity.

Photo 3. Training on “CAD system for fashion design and pattern making, January 2018

55. The technical specification for 21 types of equipment were developed for apparel, which includes cutting, sewing, pressing, finishing machineries for apparel factories and laboratory equipment for clothing comfort and hygiene for research institute.

2.3.3 Bee farming sector 56. A Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation has been signed with 3 PPEs out of 4 PPEs. 57. The technical specification including price has been developed for 32 types of equipment that includes equipment for production of protein-based products and plant originated medical Round table meetings

58. With TA project initiatives and at the request of key stakeholders, the sub-sector round table meetings for bee farming were organized three times in October, November and December, 2017 respectively. A total of 12-15 people attended the roundtable meetings including representatives of the MOFALI, PMU, Ulaanbaatar University, Mongolian Bee-keepers’ Association, Veterinary Research Institute, Selenge Zeiten Company, Research

16

Station and PPEs. The specific issues discussed during the meetings were: i) TA activities and expected outputs; ii) harmonization activities of business associations and donor projects with TA activities; iii) training needs for beekeepers’ capacity building and detailed training plan; iv) identify trainees for training for trainers, v) determining the need for a standard to be updated; vi) honey biological activity and anti-oxidant quality study; v) creation of data-base; and vi) study on pasture management. 59. The detailed minutes of meeting is available on request and the main findings and conclusion are summarized below:

1) Training contents. The following topics should be included in the training content of the training for improvement of beekeepers’ skill as a) a good agriculture practice; b) innovative bee care technology; c) pasture management; d) improvement of hive conditions and colony health and e) advanced bee honey harvesting technology; as well as knowledge on ethics. It is also recommended that calendar plan need to be reviewed by TA for its improvement.

2) Pasture management. It has been emphasized the importance to enhance the involvement of key local authorities as soum land and citizens’ officials in the development of procedure on pasture use management and provide training for them. As well, participation and support of non-governmental organizations play an important role in achieving successful results.

3) Identify trainees for training for trainers. A total of 10 people was identified and supported as trainees for the training of trainers which includes 2 persons from each of the three PPE, 2 specialists from Agriculture extension center and 2 persons from each of the two associations.

4) Standard development. According to the desk study, 7 standards are being newly developed and 5 standards are considered to be upgraded in bee-honey sector. The technical specialists determined and agreed to upgrade curtain existing standard particularly the standard for honey laboratory testing methods under the TA project. It also is recommended to establish a standard working group that consists of 11 members representing relevant organizations as MOFALI, Veterinary Research Institute, State Central Veterinary Laboratory, Honey Research Station, Beekeepers’ associations and the TA project. Therefore, the agreed proposal will be submitted to the TAU meeting for a final endorsement.

5) Study on biological activity and anti-oxidant quality of honey in Mongolia. The activity is included in TA project action plan. It has been noted that this study will give a great significance to identifying the advantages of Mongolia's honey, thereby promoting its export. International experience shows that the quality of the honey is being evaluated based on its antioxidant characteristics. However, it is necessary to define the work to be implemented within the scope of TA task, since it covers wider range of activities that needs a certain amount of budget. Therefore, it is agreed that the project can support the study in accordance with planned budget selecting specific plant species for example, thymus, spring onion shallot and wild leek.

6) Creation of sub-sector data-base. This activity has been initiated by the Beekeeper’s association that was listed in MOFALI request. It was suggested that stakeholders should jointly discuss and agree on what information and data should be included. One of the main objective is to connect the data with ArcGIS and Google Earth system for determination of location of pasture or bee-farmers. It is recommended that the database should be placed at the MOFALI Department. However, it is concluded that the MOFALI is taken responsibility to research and respond to the selection of suitable organization for data base management considering on factors such as the sustainability of the database operation and the provision of personnel.

7) Pollination. It is recommended to investigate possibility to conduct a study on cross pollination service with other donor and local organizations. The effectiveness of pollination service for crop farming and greenhouses need to be considered to the study.

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8) Demonstration project. TA initiative to conduct a demonstration project on producing qualified honey that meets international standard based on production model of Mihachi was supported by bee-farm key stakeholders. Mihachi is a company exporting honey in Japan, and the project intends to bring the company's experience to others and increase the number of suppliers.

9) Honey-based functional food. Participants emphasizes that initiatives on development of honey based functional food/preparations are in line with today's consumer and market needs. However, the trail on development of functional product requires certain time for its evidence of functionality. In this respect, the timing and budget need to be taken into account when the project contract with relevant organization. It is also suggested that the use of herbs for grown in Mongolia will give great importance.

60. During the consultation, representatives from organizations participated in international conference in Turkey and exhibition in China provided with information and shared their experience and lessons learned. It was informed that there were great advantages for Mongolian honey traders/participants, learning approaches to international trading and marketing, product promotion, and communication with consumers. Therefore, local retailers have expressed their willingness to cooperate in honey trading and participants made some initial contacts with individuals and companies interested in investing. However, there were difficulties encountered with participants in exhibition that need to be addressed for further attention. For example, i) the samples of products were requested by China for re-testing though it was tested and documented in Mongolia and the test result was not acceptable for organizing party. In addition, the results of the test were not issued to the owners; ii) selling large quantities of substitutes has decreased Mongolian honey reputation; iii) different quality of honey, price and labeling and lack of interpretation misleads consumers; and iv) lack of knowledge of participants about transportation, storage, trading, border control and customs. Therefore, it is concluded that the training on market intelligence and international trading approaches is recommendable to be conducted for PPEs.

2.3.4 Sea-buckthorn sector

Round table meeting

61. The Round table technical meeting with key stakeholders was organized on 25 January 2018. A total of 25 people attended including representatives from 7 PPEs, MOFALI, Mongolian National Association of Fruit and Berry, MUST and Institute of Traditional Medicine and technology. The discussion includes the following subjects:

- Activities to support the value chain of the sea buckthorn industry; - Activities implemented by TA and its input to PPEs; - PPEs’ initiatives and participation.

62. TA inputs to support PPEs in value chain activities of sea-buckhorn sector illustrated in Table 4 below.

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Table 4. TA inputs for value chain

Value chain activities

A. Support activities TA inputs

• Administrative infrastructure provide technical advice on planning.

• Human resources management

train personnel (e.g, train for technologists)

• Technology development product and technology development, market study

• Procurement specification, supplier management, subcontracting

B. Primary activities TA inputs

• Inbound logistics raw materials control, storage

• Operation processing, packaging, production control and quality control

• Sales and marketing promotion; trading & marketing; and marketing channel

Technical specification of equipment

63. The technical specification including price has been developed for the equipment listed at MOFALI request to be delivered to research institutes as i) Extraction Equipment System for sea buckthorn seed oil using carbon dioxide and ii) Insect glue trap making machine MOUs between TA and PPEs

64. A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed with 6 PPEs out of 8 PPEs.

2.3.5 Meat sub-sector

Study on capacity of domestic food testing laboratories

65. The results of laboratory analysis recognized in accordance with International Standards is a key factor in the development of products and reliable market access for enterprises in Mongolia. As stated in previous progress report, the assessment result showed that the capability of laboratory testing is one of the main challenge for meat producing and exporting companies. Thus, some analyzes need to be obtained through the internationally accredited laboratories with high cost. 66. For that reason, the TA conducted a desk study on the competence of existing domestic laboratories to perform analysis for meat and meat products that are acceptable in accordance with required standard. 67. A total of 10 state-owned and private laboratories are operating in the capital city in charge of testing meat and meat products. According to the study, there is no laboratory that could carry out the complete test of analysis for meat and meat product in accordance to parameters requested for evaluating quality and nutritional value and safety of meat and meat products. Nevertheless, it is concluded that based on current capacity, 60% of the required analysis can be carried out locally, and the remaining percentage or specific indicators as fatty and amino acid, LDLP and HDLP need to be examined by external reference laboratories. Capacity of testing and research laboratories is summarized in a table below (Table 5). The list of laboratories involved in study is attached in Appendix 12.

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Table 5. Testing capacity of domestic laboratories

Source: National Expert’s study finding

Remarks:

• Food Research Centre (FRC), MUST and State Central Veterinary Laboratory (SCVL) determine meat type.

• SCVL determines meat protein and collagen content only in case of need by Foodscan.

• All named laboratories are capable to determine Pb, Cd.FRC, MUST is able to conduct Hg, As, Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, Si content determination.

• SCVL is able to conduct determination analysis for 32 drugs residue of 8 groups and 20 pesticides residue.

• CCTI - Chemistry and Chemical-Technological Institute of Academy of Science is able to determine hydroxyproline and total collagen contents by GOST method.

• SFSRL – State Food Safety Reference Laboratory.

• CLSIA - Central Laboratory of Specialized Inspection Agency of the Capital city.

• NL - Nutrition Laboratory, Public Health Centre.

68. As capacity of domestic laboratories remains insufficient, companies become in need to refer to foreign e.g, international certification SGS-affiliated laboratories. Cost of analysis by foreign laboratories is high and becomes a burden to small-scale processors to get a large number of samples tested or many parameters analyzed or re-test/re-analysis done. On the other hand, as meat and meat products are perishable, it is obviously not easy to prepare samples, send samples to a laboratory without altering quality and get samples tested considering their temporal and spatial correlations. 69. In our case either, as part of survey within the framework of the TA, we need some analysis of meat and meat products to be performed at international laboratory. The study also shows that the cost for international lab is 4-5 times more that local. For example, In United Kingdom, determination of chemical profile (moisture, protein, lipid, total mineral and calories) of a product sample costs approximately MNT 290,000 and in a SGS-affiliated testing laboratory it costs MNT 222,000 while in the FRC, MUST it cost MNT 55,5000. Foreign laboratories conduct amino-acids and fatty acids profile determination that is not conducted within the country which costs around MNT 400,000 per each type of analysis. In addition, sample preparation and transportation cost will add to make even more expensive.

Quality Indicators

FR

C,

MU

ST

SC

VL

SF

SR

L

CLS

IA

NL,

PH

C

CC

TI

lab

SA

MO

institu

te

indicators

1 Nutrition profile (8) 8 2 3 5 5 4 8

2 Fatty Acid Profile (1) + (not

routine)

3 LDLP, HDLP (1)

4 Amino acid profile (14)

5 Connective tissue protein (4) 1 1 +

6 Vitamins (9) 6 2 3 (not

routine)

7 Minerals (9) 4 4 3 2 3

8 Heavy metals 3 2 2 1

9

Pesticide residue

20

2

10 Drug residue

32 3 (not

routine)

20

70. Therefore, it is necessary to implement certain measures to strengthen capacity of domestic laboratories for reliable performance of complete quality analysis of meat and meat products within the country. For this purpose, it is suggested to seek possibilities to specify currently operational laboratories by certain types of analysis and, stabilize, standardize and assure their operation, develop a proposal for addressing these issues and submit to the corresponding agency (MOFALI and MOECS). The detailed report of study is available on file.

Round table Meeting with key stakeholders

71. Within the framework of strengthening cooperation among stakeholders of meat supply chain, roundtable meetings of major stakeholders of the subsector were organized on 3 November 2017 and 12 February 2018. Representatives of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (MoFALI), Industrial Technology School of Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mongolian Agency for Standard and Metrology (MASM), General Authority for Specialized Inspection (GASI), Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine (RIVM) of MULS, Mongolian Meat Association (MMA), project participating enterprises (PPEs) and the project implementing unit (PIU) participated in these meetings (Appendix 13). 72. As stated in the agenda, the planned activities, topics of trainings and models of pasture-kept livestock meat quality research and international markets study, planned to be implemented within the framework of the TA were introduced to the participants. 73. The participants of the meetings have discussed the Mongolian livestock meat quality research scope in detail and suggested to take into consideration potential markets for export. Referring that a meat market survey of the Middle East countries is included in the work list ordered by MoFALI to TA and considering the preference of these countries, the participants have clarified that quality survey of mutton needs be done at the first priority and agreed to cover three different geographical areas in the survey and carry out quality study of an offal meat at the same time. 74. Also, the participants recommended to seek possibilities to include goat meat in the survey, provided the project funding and circumstances during the survey period so allow, and properly select the competent executing body that could carry out the study at a large scope and range. Roundtable participants supported the model ToR for survey of meat markets in the Middle East countries presented by the TA team, agreed to select only 2 Arabian countries for market survey and introduce the market survey ToR for confirmation to TAU. 75. TA had planned to initiate the meat quality research in this year, collect and prepare samples of livestock meat and offal meat from each of the three main geographical regions every year starting from the winter of 2017 and conduct laboratory analysis in consistency for a period of 26 months. 76. Because the executive body is not selected, laboratory preparation and sample collecting did not start in 2017 and is not clear when will start in 2018, it is obvious that the 26-months’ period for the survey will be shortened. In other words, most of the work stated in the ToR will be rushed in the autumn and winter of 2018 and sample preparation will be required from two regions and all such are expected to cause uneven workload for the laboratories, inconsistency of research work and negative impact on the quality of the survey.

MOUs between TA and PPEs

77. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was affected with the project participating enterprises (PPEs) for the purpose of establishing conditions to unify the understanding and efforts of the project team and cooperating companies, clarify the duties and responsibilities of each party, and closely cooperate with each other to reach the project expected outputs with the same unified understanding of the work to be performed within the framework of the TA. In the MoU, the following issues were agreed from the TA team side:

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• Provide TA needed increasing capacity of the company and capacitating personnel of the company;

• Provide technical and technological advice in developing new product/s or conduct necessary training and assist in developing technical documents;

• Carry out study and experiments to determine composition and quality specifics of new product/s and jointly organize relevant training and promotion activities;

• Jointly organize publication of results of study and experiments. 78. In addition to these general provisions:

i) from “Mongol Food” LLC (Director G.Galbadrakh) side:

• Stabilize quality of products;

• Organize training on food safety control system and issue certification;

• Carry out study and experiment of new types of products with specific purposes; and ii) from “Makh Export” LLC (Director D.Gerelkhuu) side:

• Increase usage of animal slaughtering by-products;

• Carry out study and experiment on an offal meat-based, tradition-oriented new types of products;

• Organize relevant training and promotion activities; and signed to cooperate according to an action plan attached to the MoU.

79. Cooperation will be carried out in accordance to the action plan attached to the MoU.

THREE. OUTPUT 4: MONGOLIAN PRODUCT BRAND(S) DEVELOPED

3.1 Fiber sector 80. The pilot grading program study on cashmere for MNF product development has been started with sampling. A total of 51 samples were taken from goat cashmere, sheep wool and yak hair for laboratory analysis to determine the raw material quality against a standard, its yield rate and growth period. The samples were prepared in Undur-Ulaan soum of Arkhangai and Erdenekhairkhan and Durvuljin soums of Zavkhan aimag that covered yaks, goats and nuclear herds aged 1-5 years old.

Photo 4. Sampling of raw fiber, Undur Ulaan soum, Arkhangai aimag (November, 2017)

Development of MNF standard

81. In order to develop MNF standard, studies on international certificate mark (Wool Mark and Oeko) was done. From this research two different sets of specification were determined as i) Mongolian standard designed for manufacturers; and ii) international standard designed for consumers.

3.2 MNF Certification

82. The Short-term Legal Expert was hired for a period of one month and the activities and findings are summarized in below.

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The MNF Current status

83. The Mongolian Noble Fiber (MNF) Certification mark has been registered by the Intellectual Property Office of Mongolia (IPOM) on 10.12.2012 which provides protection of the MNF at the National level. Following the National registration and protection the MNF was applied to the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) that was registered on 12.06.2013 under the International Registration No. 1179466. Accordingly, the MNF is effective in all designated countries, except the USA. The USA abandoned the application due to similarity of the words Noble and Fibre. 84. The MNF is registered in international classes 22, 23, 24, 25 and 35. 85. The designated countries are (32 in total):

- European Union (EU) – 27 countries (the list is attached) - GB - Japan - Russian Federation - Switzerland - Turkey.

86. A registration is valid for 10 years both for domestic and international registers. The term can be renewed for subsequent 10-year period upon submission of the request for renewal. Non-use cancellation

87. Starting from 2018 the MNF is at risk for non-use cancellation, which means that if a registered mark is not used for a certain period of time (3-5 consecutive years), the registration is vulnerable to a third party’s cancellation request on the ground of non-use of the mark. If it happens, the mark owner is notified and required to submit evidence of proof that the mark has been used in the preceding years. If the proof cannot be satisfactorily shown, then registration will be cancelled, unless there is a satisfactory reason for non-use. 88. Therefore, it is a matter of importance (it becomes critical) to develop and adopt necessary rules, procedures and standards for a certification program to make the MNF system workable, and determine the correct entity to be responsible for the process and management of the program. Certification program

89. The study also shows there is a need to provide interested parties with general understanding on the Certification program that meets international practice. According to the International Certification Practice & ISO guides the Certification program consists of:

- Standards & specifications; - Authorized/third party Laboratory, competent carry out the required tests (facility,

equipment, personnel etc); - Accreditation Body (standards, decision on conformity assessment); - Certification Body/ Execution Body; - Fees; - License Agreement; - Approved User /Certificate Holder.

Certification mark

90. A Certification mark (CM) is used to identify goods and/or services that meet certain standards or specifications, certified by the Accreditation body with respect to quality and technical performance, place of origin, raw materials, mode of manufacture of goods or

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performance of services, or other characteristics, as set out in the Specifications. Certification Mark Processing will also be followed by international practice as mentioned above. Obtaining the MNF Certification mark

- Product fall within the MNF national standards and specifications; - Product fully tested to the specifications; - Conformity assessment done by the Accreditation Body; - Factory assessment and test results positive- granting the MNF certification mark

according to the above scheme.

Possible options for MNF institutional structure in Mongolia

91. Since the establishment of the MNF certification mark, the discussion on effective operation of the MNF is being held regarding the legal status and structure of the body to be in charge of the MNF certification process, where the management and control of the program be transferred from Government (MOFALI) to the suitable organization. 92. In this regard the desk study has been conducted on possible two options that might be functional to run the MNF certification program effectively in terms of policing, accreditation, quality control and certifying the MNF for specific products, and in accordance to the related Mongolian legislation.

• Article 19.1 of the Government Law of Mongolia states: “The Government may delegate certain functions of the executive branch to the non-governmental organization on the basis of the relevant law, governmental decision and contract, and finance the related expenses in full or in part”.

• In addition, The ISO/ IEC 17065:2013 Conformity assessment – Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and services that observed by Mongolia, states “The certification body shall be a legal entity, or a defined part of a legal entity, such that the legal entity can be held legally responsible for all its certification activities.

93. Accordingly, the assessment was made on the above mentioned two options in terms of a) being Independent body and b) being a part of the existing NGO - Mongolian Wool and Cashmere Association (MWCA), for example, while the ownership remains with MOFALI in both options and the MOFALI can make a Contract either with an Independent body or with the NGO that shall form the basis for services the MNF Body shall provide. According to the Contract the MOFALI reserves the rights to terminate it in case of non-performances of the obligations. 94. The assessment has been done with regard to advantages and weaknesses of these two versions. The findings would be shared with the relevant stakeholders for further discussions especially with working group members 95. It should be noted that in the MOU signed during the previous mission it was assumed to establish a working group jointly with MOFALI Legal division to identify an institution in charge of the MNF certification mark processes according with the related national laws and regulations. The PMU submitted a letter on proposal for working group composition at the MOFALI. But due to GoM restructuring, this working group has not been established yet. However, the ADB Mission in February agreed with State Secretary of MOFALI to establish a working group consisting of professionals of related organizations including MOFALI lawyers, experts of the Mongolian Agency for Standardization and Metrology, Professional Inspection Agency and TA experts. 96. With respect to the progress on MNF Certification program, TA is focusing on development of its standard and specification. As well as, the Testing Laboratory has been identified as a potential reference laboratory for MNF certification and providing relevant

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technical assistance. However, for effective execution of the MNF certification process, suitable authorized body in charge of the MNF certification management is critical which needs to be established in accordance with the corresponding Mongolian legislation and relevant ISO/IEC 17065:2013.

97. It is recommended that the proper accreditation unit and issue of impartiality need to be highly considered for setting up the authorized body. 3.3 Dairy sector

Research study on milk quality of pastoral Mongolian livestock

98. According to the MOFALI request, the TA has initiated the activities for the research study on milk quality, particularly, on determination of physical, chemical, biochemical characteristics and biological activity of milk of pastoral Mongolian livestock. The Scope of work and Terms of reference for this research has been drafted by TA and discussed at a roundtable meeting involving sector representatives from the MOFALI, research institutes, universities, business associations and milk processing companies. It has been suggested to conduct the research study on quality of milk for camel, yak and goat; as well as to make a comparative analysis with similar studies done in other countries.

99. In addition, following the request the TA has drafted i) a requirement for the legal entities capable of implementing this task; ii) Terms of Reference and iii) Contract draft. However, the entity to execute this task shall be selected in accordance with the rules and procedure of the Bid Evaluation Committee of MOFALI. As of today, the Bid Evaluation Committee has not been confirmed yet which could cause a risk for the timely completion of the study because its seasonal characteristic.

Upgrading standard for milk and milk products

100. According to the survey conducted with MOFALI, a total of 131 standards for milk and dairy products in Mongolia are existing in force. Nevertheless, the following findings suggest that some standards of dairy industry need to be renewed as:

- The 70s and 80s standards are still valid and are no longer suitable for today's conditions;

- Some dairy products are manufactured without standards. 101. Therefore, TA had organized a technical discussion meeting with key stakeholders (MOFALI, Agency for Standardization and Meteorology, dairy manufacturers, universities and research institute) to define the required standards for updating within the scope of the project activities. The parties had a different position in selection of the required standards for upgrading.

102. However, the following issues were suggested to be discussed and confirmed by the next Technical Advisory Committee Meeting:

- Conduct Assessment in all existing standards and identify priorities; - Submit Assessment report to the Technical Committee of the Agency for

Standardization and Meteorology for review and approval; - Develop Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) and Good Manufacturing Practice that are

applicable in Mongolian condition for milk producers and processors to guide the production systems towards a sustainable agriculture and ecologically safe, obtain harmless products of higher quality.

3.4 Sea-buckthorn sector 103. The general concept for functional food for 11 types of products that developed by IFFE in previous reporting period (Progress report 2, Appendix 14) has been introduced to the

25

PPEs and potential processors. At present, PPE – Khaan Jims has expressed their interest in producing four products of them namely i) Children's Fortified SB Drink; ii) Cholesterol Lowering SB Drink; iii) SB Muscle Building High Protein Drink and iv) Sea Buckthorn 'Good for You' Bio-active drink. In this regard, further comprehensive details have been supplied on Concept No1, which give details of formulation, processing, nutrition claims, fortification premix technology and sourcing (Appendix 14). The supply of comprehensive details on concepts 2-4 will be supplied by the end of next reporting period.

3.5 Meat sector 104. It is planned to conduct a new product development pilot with three types of by-

products that will be implemented with “Makh Export” LLC and “Mon Food” LLC. The pilot is

intended for local consumers with metabolic disorder. The pilot development has already been

started in each company. Flow chart of new product development pilot is attached in Appendix

15.

105. As for the sub-sectoral processing and business enterprises, there is wide possibility to improve the use of raw material resources and increase their types of products for which the processors and enterprises need be more enthusiastic.

3.6 Garment sub-sector

“Child’s body size survey with 3D measurement” project

106. As a part of MOFALI and TA action plan, the “Child’s body size survey with 3D measurement “has been started by the end of December 2017. As mentioned in previous report, the survey aims to determine the physical development of children aged 06-18 in Mongolia; to create a database and to set body size with 3D measurements. The result of the survey will be the basic foundation for standard development and its enforcement. As well as, TA will assist in developing a Manual on body measurement. 107. The survey covers over 20 thousand school children from nine provinces (Umnugobi, Dornogovi, Orkhon, Tuv, Dornod, Sukhbaatar, Uvurkhangai, Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd) and UB districts. Currently, over 1000 children are involved in this survey in Tuv aimag. As confirmed by TAU, the study is being conducted by the Clothing Research Center of the University of Science and Technology (MUST) started its operation in December 2017. The contract is available on request. It should also be noted that the commencement of this activity had been delayed (by 3 months) due to the uncertainty of the contracting procedure.

Photo 5. Body size measurement in secondary school, Tuv aimag, December 2017

Implementation of Pilot project on “Sheep wool fabric casual blazer”

108. The main concept of this pilot is to produce value added product with Mongolian wool thereby supporting key stakeholders in wool value chain based on potential resources.

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109. Mongolia produces over 20 thousand tons of sheep wool per year and exports primary processed wool mostly to China. Thanks to the Government incentives on wool supporting herders’ livelihood since 2015, the wool supply to the domestic industries has been substantially increased; and production of worsted yarn and woolen fabrics has also been developed. Recently, factories received a soft loan for producing yarn and fabric and insulation material for building. The capacity is to produce 2.5 million meters of fabric and yarn with 1200 tons of wool (down) fiber. Unfortunately, these products are unknown to the final producers for apparel industry.

110. So that the project attempts to assist PPEs to use the potential resources and establish business cooperation between primary producers and raw material suppliers for finished products. Therefore, the pilot project activities have been initiated with implementing partners as PPE (Mogol Noos Ltd) for yarn production and SME (Blue Sky Ltd) for producing woolen fabric.

National Program on Apparel Sector Development

111. National Garment experts was invited in joint working group (MOFALI and National Development Agency) for development of National Program on Apparel Sector Development. The TA documents and data developed during the previous reporting periods were used the basic reference document for developing the national program.

3.7 Leather and footwear sector

112. As described in TOR of the Technical Assistance and Detailed Action Plan, the first-stage of the trail on processing yak and goat leather for school footwear has been started. Following the TAU decision, the contract draft and detailed action plan with the selected institutes and PPEs has been developed by TA for submission to MOFALI approval in September 2017. Therefore, in accordance with the order of State Secretary of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry on Award of Contract dated on December 27, 2017, the six contracts have been signed. These includes on:

- Experiment on leather (yak and goat skin) processing technology testing for shoes (Research and Development Institute of Light Industry);

- Trail on footwear leather processing (Mongol Shevro LLC); - Leather mass production (Mon-Ireedui CoLtd); - Leather testing (Laboratory “ARMONO” Corporation); - Trail on prototyping - Shoe factory “Besud” CoLtd; - Trail on shoe mass production Shoe factory “Khas Gutal” CoLtd.

113. By January 25, the experiment on leather (yak and goat skin) processing technology testing for shoes has been started at the Research and Development Institute of Light Industry and Mongol Shevro LLC.

3.8 Knowledge sharing platform 114. The Knowledge Sharing Platform (KSP) is initially designed to share information and best practices between PPEs, industry associations, exporters, researchers and interested individuals. Monconsult / TA Project mobilized a Business Communication Specialist (BCS) responsible for operations and performance of the KSP in accordance with ToR approved in previous reporting period. 115. The key implemented activities and outcomes are summarized below:

• Business analysis of the key value chain stakeholders including MOFALI, industry and herders’ associations, project participating enterprises (PPEs), relevant donor projects,

27

research institutes other private sector interested individuals is undertaken to design and functionalize web-based information network.

• The IT company E-way has been selected for the web design to support the development of Knowledge Sharing Platform.

• Meetings were held with representatives from 30 different organizations. A list of participants of the meeting and people met is provided in Appendix 16.

• The discussion with PMU was held on how to link and harmonize KSP inputs with investment components identifying information and data needed.

• Prepared and delivered KSP new web site information letter to PPE representatives, to inform about new value chain knowledge sharing platform, in addition, inquire to join as and to be an active user, info transmitter.

• Prepared and delivered perception survey questionnaire to PPE representatives intended for clarify in and out web site information, and determined desired information requirements and communication needs.

• Preliminary KSP website design has been created and it is operating in limited version via address http://ksp.eway.mn/ for supplementary modification. Contracted EWAY LLC company still have been working on adjustment for coding and modification of web.

• Initial Information of sub sectors have been delivering through social network address until the KSP website is in full operation. Delivered information were reported by each sector as possible as sea berry, beekeeping, shoe manufacturing, leather processing, bee-farming and dairy sector.

• Information filing systems are created by sub sectors in primary stage

• Remarkable information sharing activities are linking with each other not only through our accounts also spreading up through our beneficiaries.

• Important web addresses are searched and linked in KSP web site as government organizations, agricultural organizations, professional NGO and some administrative units.

• Information and documentation were searched and have been posted e.g., Mongolian dairy sector value chain reports and analyses, report information of middle east meat survey, Mongolian leather sector value chain reports, camel milk, sea buckthorn, bee sector new products information as well ISO, GMP, GHP, traceability and halal system.

116. Priority task for next reporting period will be to: i) make KSP web site fully operational ii) organize training for national experts and iii) prepare training materials for internal users, including PMU and TA staff.

APPENDICIES

Appendix 1.1. Technical specification for fiber sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENTS FOR WOOL AND CASHMERE SECTOR

No Name of machinery Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$)

EQUIPMENT'S FOR COOPERATIVES WHO SUPPLY AND PRIVIDER RAW MATERIALS FOR MONGOLIAN NOBLE FIBER

1.1 Manual Sheep hair Clipper Piece 20 47,677.00 953,540.00 389.20

1.2 Manual clipper for cashmere and wool Piece 20 47,677.00 953,540.00 389.20

1.3 Fleece sorting table Piece 5 180,000.00 900,000.00 367.35

1.4 pressing Piece 1 35,142,800.00 35,142,800.00 14,344.00

1.5 Weighing machine Piece 1 1,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 612.24

1.6 oil extraction apparatus Piece 1 2,464,500.00 2,464,500.00 1,005.92

1.7 Black board Piece 10 8,000.00 80,000.00 32.65

1.8 Electronic /Analytical balance Piece 1 1,860,000.00 1,860,000.00 759.18

1.9 1600XMicroscope LCD, Biological, LEDLamp Piece 1 3,720,807.00 3,720,807.00 1,518.70

1.10 Textile moisture tester Piece 2 300,000.00 600,000.00 244.90

Sub total 62 48,175,187.00 19,663,.34

CONSTRUCTION'S FOR COOPERATIVES WHO SUPPLY AND PROVIDER RAW MATERIALS FOR MONGOLIAN NOBLE FIBER

2.1 Stocky yards, animal washing hole Piece 1 13,855,000.00 13,855,000.00 5,655.10

2.2 Drilling wels Piece 1 16,928,611.00 16,928,611.00 6,909.64

2.3 Storage for wools Piece 1 267,968,738.00 267,968,738.00 109,375.00

Sub total 3 298,752,349.00 121,939.73

EQUIPMENT'S FOR LABORATORIES WHERE QUALITY GUARANTEE ANALYZING MNF ACCREDITATION LABORATORY

3.1 Scany microcope Piece 1 499,359,000.00 499,359,000.00 203,820.00

3.2 Aeroconditioner for laboratory Piece 1 81,095,000.00 81,095,000.00 33,100.00

Sub total 2 580,454,000.00 236,920.00

TOTAL 67 927,381,536.00 378,523.08

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Appendix 1.2. Technical specification for leather sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENTS FOR LEATHER SECTOR

No Name of machinery Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$)

Equipment for primary leather processing unit

1.1 Mobile slaughter house Piece 1 539,000,000.00 539,000,000.00 220,000.00

1.2 Tissue embedding console for small animal Piece 1 58,800,000.00 58,800,000.00 24,000.00

1.3 Tissue embedding console for large animal Piece 1 98,000,000.00 98,000,000.00 40,000.00

Sub total 695,800,000.00 274,000.00

Laboratory equipment

2.1 Paraffin chamber cooling plate Piece 1 28,003,500.00 28,003,500.00 11,430.00

2.2 Slide staining apparatus Piece 1 56,007,000.00 56,007,000.00 22,860.00

2.3 Paraffin chamber cooling plate Piece 1 58,800,000.00 58,800,000.00 24,000.00

2.4 Slide staining apparatus Piece 1 51,450,000.00 51,450,000.00 21,000.00

Sub total 194,260,500.00 79,290.00

Chemical substance required for check point

3.1 Sodium chloride /clean/ Kg 1 500.00 500.00 0.20

3.2 Sodium chloride /technical/ Kg 1 4,000.00 4,000.00 1.63

3.3 Silicate Kg 1 6,000.00 6,000.00 2.45

3.4 Potassium chlorine kg 1 25,000.00 25,000.00 10.20

Sub total 35,500.00 14.48

3TOTAL 890,096,000.00 363,304.48

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Appendix 1.3. Technical specification for apparel sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENTS FOR APPAREL SECTOR

No Name of machinery Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$)

Machinery

1.1 Lockstitch Machine Piece 10 2,695,000.00 26,950,000.00 11,000.00

1.2 High-speed, Overlock Piece 2 2,940,000.00 5,880,000.00 2,400.00

1.3 Eyelet Buttonholing Machine Piece 1 18,130,000.00 18,130,000.00 7,400.00

1.4 Embroidery machine Piece 1 28,175,000.00 28,175,000.00 11,500.00

1.5 Fusing Press Piece 1 5,635,000.00 5,635,000.00 2,300.00

1.6 Bartacking Machine Piece 1 12,250,000.00 12,250,000.00 5,000.00

1.7 Button Sewing Machine Piece 1 6,125,000.00 6,125,000.00 2,500.00

1.8 Top and Bottom Coverstitch Machine Piece 2 6,615,000.00 13,230,000.00 5,400.00

1.9 Machine

(collarette attaching)

Piece 2 5,390,000.00 10,780,000.00 4,400.00

1.10 Blindstitch machine Piece 1 1,715,000.00 1,715,000.00 700.00

1.11 Press iron Piece 1 7,840,000.00 7,840,000.00 3,200.00

1.12 Single-needle, lockstitch flatbed sewing

machines

Piece 1 3,675,000.00 3,675,000.00 1,500.00

1.13 Cylinder-bed sewing machine for industry Piece 2 5,635,000.00 11,270,000.00 4,600.00

1.14 Fur sewing machine Piece 1 5,512,500.00 5,512,500.00 2,250.00

1.15 Computer Piece 3 2,131,500.00 6,394,500.00 2,610.00

1.16 Projector Piece 1 2,425,000.00 2,425,000.00 990.00

1.17 Chainstitch Machine Piece 1 4,532,500.00 4,532,500.00 1,850.00

1.18 CAD program for apparel industry Piece 1 7,105,000.00 7,105,000.00 2,900.00

1.19 Fabric cutting table Piece 1 3,920,000.00 3,920,000.00 1,600.00

1.20 End cutter Piece 1 3,430,000.00 3,430,000.00 1,400.00

1.21 Band Knife Cutting Machines Piece 1 7,962,500.00 7,962,500.00 3,250.00

Sub total 192,937,000.00 78,750.00

Laboratory equipment (Fabric hygiene properties)

2.1 Scorch tester Unit 1 18,742,500.00 18,742,500.00 7,650.00

2.2 Fabric thermal and Water-Vapour Resistance

Tester

Unit 1 18,865,000.00 18,865,000.00 7,700.00

2.3 Fabric Friction, Smoothness, Roughness tester Unit 1 49,000,000.00 49,000,000.00 20,000.00

Sub total 86,607,500.00 86,607,500.00 35,350.00

Transport and installation cost % 30 25,982,250.00 10,605.00

Sub total 112,589,750.00 45,955.00

TOTAL 305,526,750.00 114,100.00

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Appendix 1.4. Technical specification for bee sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT FOR BEE SECTOR

No Name of machinery Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$)

I. Equipment

1.1 Bee hive Piece 1800 160,000.00 288,000,000.00 117,551.00

1.2 Wax Kg 1713 24,000.0 41,352,000.00 16,878.36

Sub total 329,352,000.00 134,429.36

II. Protein based feed for bee sector

2.1 Freeze dryer Piece 1 29,450,000.00 29,450,000.00 12,000.00

2.2 Water distiller Piece 1 1,617,000.00 1,617,000.00 660.00

Sub total 31,067,000.00 12,660.00

III. Herb based medicine production trial

3.1. Cytotoxic safety cabinet Piece 1 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 2,040.80

3.2 Electronic balance Piece 1 330,000.00 330,000.00 134.69

3.3 Electronic Precision Balance (0.001g) Piece 1 1,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 612.24

3.4 Zoom Stereo Microscope Piece 1 2,500,000,00 2,500,000.0 1,020.40

3.5 Magnetic Stirrer Piece 1 450,000.00 450,000.00 183.67

3.6 Digital Magnetic Hotplate Stirrer (3.6) Piece 1 900,000,00 900,000.00 367.35

3.7 Adjustable Speed Vortex Mixer BioBase Piece 1 380,000.00 380,000.00 155.10

3.8 2 door refrigerator Piece 1 1,200,000.00 1,200,000.00 489.80

3.9 Freezer Piece 1 1,400,000.00 1,400,000.00 571.43

3.10 Laboratory flat table) Piece 1 3,800,000.00 3,800,000.00 1551.00

3.11 Laboratory side table (x2) Piece 1 4,300,000.00 4,300,000.00 1755.10

3.12 Accu-jet Pipetboy Piece 1 1,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 612.24

3.13 Mechanical pipette Piece 1 600,000.00 600,000.00 244.90

3.14 Mechanical pipette Piece 1 600,000.00 600000.00 244.90

3.15 Mechanical pipette Piece 1 600,000.00 600,000.00 244.90

Sub total 25,060,000.00 10,228.00

IV. For honey testing

4.1 HPLC Piece 1 198,548,000.00 198,548,000.00 81,040.00

Sub total 198,548,000.00 81,040.00

Reagents for honey analyses

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4.2.1 Fructose Piece 1 1,980,000.00 1,980,000.00 808.20

4.2.2 Glucose Piece 1 1,980,000.00 1,980,000.00 808.20

4.2.3 Sucrose Piece 1 1,980,000.00 1,980,000.00 808.20

4.2.4 Turanose Piece 1 1,760,000.00 1,760,000.00 718.40

4.2.5 Maltose Piece 1 2,145,000.00 2,145,000.00 875.50

4.2.6 Methanol Piece 1 660,000.00 660,000.00 269.40

4.2.7 Acetonitrile Piece 1 2,585,000.00 2,585,000.00 1,055.00

4.2.8 Sample vials Piece 1 462,000.00 462,000.00 188.60

4.2.9 Calibrated flasks Piece 1 462,000.00 462,000.00 188.60

4.2.10 Pipettor Piece 1 2,464,000.00 2,464,000.00 1,006.00

4.2.11 Pipette tip Piece 1 308,000.00 308,000.00 125.70

4.2.12 Dispersive sample preparation kit. Piece 1 3,740,000.00 3,740,000.00 1,527.00

Sub total 20,526,000.00 8,378.80

TOTAL 604,553,000.00 246,736.16

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Appendix 1.5. Technical specification for sea buckthorn sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENTS FOR SEABUCKTHORN SECTOR

No Name of machinery Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$)

1.1 Extraction Equipment System for sea buckthorn seed oil using carbon dioxide (1 system/set)

Unit 1 916,300,000.00 916,300,000.00 374,000.00

1.2 Insect Glue Trap Making Machine Unit 1 98,000,000.00 98,000,000.00 40,000.00

Sub total 1,014,300,000.00 414,000.00

TOTAL 1,014,300,000.00 414,000.00

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Appendix 1.6. Technical specification for dairy sector

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENTS FOR DAIRY SECTOR

No Name of Equipments Unit Quantity Unit price (₮) Total price (₮) Total price (US$) Remark

I. SET EQUIPMENT’S FOR HERDERS HOUSEHOLD’S

1.1 Milk and Curd storage tank made of SS, 10166831-0 liter non-isolated with separate lid and exit valve

piece 140 980,000 137,200,000.00 56,000.00

1.2 Hand driven milk separator, piece 140 612500 85,750,000.00 35,000.00

1.3 Milk cans 40, liter piece 140 122,500 17,150,000.00 7,000.00

1.4 Milk cans 20, liter

piece 140 73,500 10,290,000.00

4,200.00

1.5 Milk strainer plastic piece 280 12,250 3,430,000.0 1,400.00

1.6 Milk strainer, aluminum piece 140 24,500 3,430,000.00 1,400.00

1.7 Curd and cheese pressing equipment piece 140 245,000 34,300,000.00 14,000.00

1.8 Stainless steel /SS /frame with net to dry curd, size of 60x35sm

piece 420 49,000 20,580,000.00

8,400.00

1.9 Bucket for milking, 5 liter piece 140 24,500 3,430,000.00 1,400.00

Sub total 315,560,000.00 128,800.00

II. SET EQUIPMENT’S FOR MILK PROCESSING COOPERATIVES AND SMALL FACTORIES

2.1 Hand and electrical driven milk separator,220 LPH

piece 15 1,715,000.00 25,725,000.0 10,500.0

2.2 Milk and Curd storage tank made of SS,200 liter non-isolated with separate lid and exit valve

piece 15 1,225,000.00 18,375,000.0 7,500.0

2.3 Milk strainer aluminum, piece 30 24,500.00 735,000.0 300.0

2.4 Milk strainer plastic piece 75 12,250.00 918,750.0 375.0

2.5 Curd and cheese pressing equipment piece 30 245,000.00 7,350,000.0 3000.0

2.6 SS frame with net to dry curd, size of 60x35sm

piece 135 49,000.00 6,615,000.0 2,700.0

2.7 Greasy proof paper, rim piece 30 166,600.00 4,998,000.0 2,040.0

2.8 Curd knife and cheese harp piece 15 122,500.00 1,837,500.0 750.0

2.9 Butter churner,60 L volume piece 15 1,470,000.00 22,050,000.0 9,000.0

2.10 Milk cans 40, liter piece 30 122,500.00 3,675,000.0 1,500.0

Sub total 92,279,025.00 37,665.0

TOTAL 407,839,250.00 166,465.00

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III. SPECIFICATION FOR SEMEN / EMBRO

No Name of breeds Semen/Embryo Quantity / dose/

Price per unit, USD $

Total price, USD $

I Milk

1.1 Holshtein /black and motteled / cattle

Sexed semen /female/ 500 46 23,000.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

1.2 Swiss brown /Alatau/ cattle Sexed semen /female/ 500 45 22,500.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

Sub total 75,500.00

II Milk-meat

2 Simmental cattle Sexed semen /female/ 500 46 23,000.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

Sub total 38,000.00

III Meat

3.1 Angus cattle Sexed semen /female 400 45 18,000.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

3.2 Hereford cattle Sexed semen /female 500 45 22,500.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

3.3 Limuzin cattle Sexed semen /female 500 45 22,500.0

Embryo 50 300 15,000.0

3.4 Suffolk ship Embryo 250 55 13,750.0

Sub total 121,750.00

Total Embryo - 2900

Embryo – 550 235,250.0

Appendix 2. Fiber sub-sector’s training program on Fiber Quality

TRAINING PROGRAMME

9th and 13th December, 2017

Time Content Person responsible

9.30 – 10.00 Registration

10.00 – 10.20

Opening Т.Enkhjargal ТA Team Coordinator

ТA Project Introduction and Progress Т.Enkhjargal ТA Team Coordinator

10.20 – 11.00

▪ Activities for PPEs supplier cooperatives

▪ Raw material supplychain

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert G. Davaadorj ТA Supply Chain Specialist

11.00 – 11.10 Tea break

11.10 – 12.20

• Introduction of the PPE, raw material demand

• Raw material market

• Quality requirements of the buyer

• Correlation between raw material quality and price

B. Ganbat Chairman of the Mongolian Wool Textile Association R. Borkhuu Director of “Sunshiroh” Co. Ltd (PPE) E. Erkhemkhuu “Executive director of “Bayalag Ulzii” LLC(PPE) T.Erdenekhuu Lab worker of Khanbogd Cashmere LLC (PPE)

12.20–13.00

SDC “Green Gold Animal Health” project: ▪ Pasture usage ▪ Livestock product traceability system

trial ▪ Herders’ cooperatives activities

Ts.Enkh-Аmgalan Project Manager N.Baasankhuu Cooperatives Advisor

13.00 – 14.00 Lunch

14.00 – 15.00 Preparation technology and standard for Mongolian camel wool, sheep wool and cashmere

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert D.Baigalmaa MUST, researcher, lecturer

15.00 – 16.00 Recording and documentation of raw material quality control

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert D.Baigalmaa MUST, researcher, lecturer

16.00 – 17.50 Discussion Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

17.50 – 18.00 Conclusion Т. Enkhjargal ТA Team Coordinator

37

Training Program for Zavkhan aimag, Uliastai soum

9.30 – 10.00 Registration

10.00 – 10.20

Opening G. Davaadorj ТA Supply Chain Specialist G. Davaadorj ТA Supply Chain Specialist ТA Project Introduction and Progress

10.20 – 11.00

▪ Activities for PPEs supplier cooperatives

▪ Raw material supplychain

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

11.00 – 11.10 Tea break

11.10 – 12.20

• Introduction of the PPE, raw material demand

• Raw material market

• Quality requirements of the buyer

• Correlation between raw material quality and price

E. Erkhemkhuu “Executive director of “Bayalag Ulzii” LLC (PPE) T. Erdenekhuu Lab worker of Khanbogd Cashmere LLC (PPE)

12.20–13.00

SDC “Green Gold Animal Health” project: ▪ Pasture usage ▪ Livestock product traceability system

trial ▪ Herders’ cooperatives activities

N.Baasankhuu Cooperatives Advisor

13.00 – 14.00 Lunch

14.00 – 15.00 Preparation technology and standard for Mongolian camel wool, sheep wool and cashmere

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert D.Baigalmaa MUST, researcher, lecturer

15.00 – 16.00 Recording and documentation of raw material quality control

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert D.Baigalmaa MUST, researcher, lecturer

16.00 – 17.50 Discussion Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

17.50 – 18.00 Conclusion Т. Enkhjargal ТA Team Coordinator

38

Appendix 2.1 Trainer’s training program

Trainer’s training program

Ulaanbaatar city City Tower, 704

28 January 2018

Time Content Person Responsible

10.30 – 11.00 Registration

11.00 – 10.20

Opening Т.Enkhjargal ТA Team Coordinator

ТA Project Introduction and Progress Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

11.20 – 12.00 Raw cashmere, sheep wool, yak wool,camel wool quality specifications(fiber content, fineness, length and etc)

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

12.00 – 12.10 Tea break

12.10 – 13.20 Raw fiber (sheep wool, camel wool, yak wool and cashmere ) standards and technical requirements

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

13.20–14.00

Simple grading and quality control methods

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

14.00 – 15.00 Lunch

15.00 – 16.00 Sampling preparation method to take out from goat, sheep, yak and camel

Ts. Khishigjargal ТA Fiber Expert

16.00 – 17.00 Discussion Ts. Khishigjargal

ТA Fiber Expert

17.00 – 17.10 Conclusion Т.Enkhjargal

ТA Team Coordinator

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Appendix 2.2 Notice of round table meeting

Notice of working group “Products development” of fiber sector at the project

2017.11.20 The meeting was organized at the Mongolian Science and Technology University. The meeting was led by the project coordinator, T.Enkhjargal. Total 14 members of working group participated in the meeting. Participants of the meeting were B.Ganbat, D.Enkhtuya, J.Tuyamaikhan, Borkhuu, Tyaatsetseg, Ariunaa and Gerelmaa. Each participant presented their comments and conclusions The topics discussed:

1. Introduced the project activities’ progress – TA Team coordinator,T.Enkhjargal 2. Introduced the following topics – national fiber specialist,Ts.Khishigjargal

➢ Test data survey methodology from PPEs ➢ Raw fiber supply and needs of PPEs ➢ Cooperation activities with herders cooperatives who supplying raw fiber for PPEs ➢ Training program for herders and suppliers

3. Introduction of Green Gold and Animal Health and its cooperation activities with the TA project – the coordinator, Ts. Enkh-Amgalan

Notes:

Speakers presented an according to the agenda, and the discussion was done in the following order: 1. Test data survey method 2. PPEs raw fiber supplying 3. Cooperation activities with herders cooperatives who are partners of PPEs 4. Training of raw fiber preparation and sampling raw fibers.

Conclusion of the meeting:

• Attendends gave comments relatingcolors for yarn, yield for fiber and yarn to the test data survey method and support to implement a cooperative team including MWCA and MUST and PPEs and TA

• The participators supported the raw fibers trainings and surveys to work with herder cooperatives in Tariat, Undur-Ulaansoums of Arkhangaiaimag, Durvuljin, Otgonsoums of ZavkhanaimagsShinejinst, Bayanligsoums in Bayankhongoraimag who are a main supplier for PPEs. These trainings and surveys are in the Fiber sector’s overall plan as discussed by the Technical Advisory Unit appointed by State Secretary of MoAFLI.

• The impact of the survey will be more effective, If a team including representatives of PPEs, MULS,RDLI, herders cooperatives, department of veterinary and breeding of soum and aimags, implements the raw fiber training and surveys.

• The participators agreed that the raw fiber training will be organized with Green Gold- Animal Health project in Undur-Ulaansoum of Arkhangai and Uliastaisoum of Zavkhanaimag within 10 days of the beginning of December, 2017. Also, PPEs expressed interest to participate themselves in to the training.

Reviewed by: T.Enkhjargal Notes taken by: Ts.Khishigjargal

40

Appendix 3. List of PPE’s with suppliers of bee farming

List of PPEs with supplier of the project participants list of enterprises

№ Province, Capital

Soum, district Name Company’s

registration № Director Contact phone

Gatsuurt Food LLC

1 Darkhan-uul Darkhan Undram zugii partner

4258685 B.Shiirevdorj 990307668, 99030722

2 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Bayan zugii

partner 4246055 Z.Bayarsaikhan 99828781

3 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Altan khatan

zugii llc 4275586 M.Davaajargal 99378057

4 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Orkhon us

partner 2390116 N.Lhagvaa 99762722

5 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Jims nogoo

khamtiin khuch partner

4275616 B.Suvdaa 99977918

6 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Tugshgui ekhlel

llc 4267508 T.Odonchimeg 99925721

7 Darkhan-uul Orkhon Munkhud urjikh

partner 4261143 B.Munkhjargal 99045768

8 Darkhan-uul

Shariin gol Achlalt altan

zugii 4256719 E.Mendbayar 99393685

9 Darkhan-uul Darkhan-uul Tegsh gal llc 4251741 O.Baigalmaa 99764565

10 Darkhan-uul

Darkhan-uul Taliin undur

lkha partner 4265246 V.Tugsjargal 99767917

11 Bulgan Khyalganat Surgiin nuga llc 3189635 J.Munkhbat 99985511

12 Bulgan Selenge Zugiin baylag

partner 3194396 N.Tserenbumaa 99815568

13 Orkhon Bayan-Undur Uguumur

belchir llc 5902312 S.Lkhajav 99342459

14 Orkhon Bayan-Undur Limbet ayalguu

llc R.Sanjaa 99367056

15 Selenge Shaamar Ikher buureg

partner 3743594 Sh.Batbayar 99986548

16 Selenge Shaamar Buteel san llc 2122898 L.Erdenebulgan 88247557

17 Selenge Bugant Shine ekhlel llc 4272552 P.Otgonchimeg 99852440

18 Khentii Batshireet Jirjaa KHB llc 6186939 D.Khurelbaatar 99022119

19 Khentii

Binder Mon glob tour

llc 5900727 B.Oyunchimeg

98600919,

99776357

20 Khentii Bayanmunkh Tsats oil llc 6173217 S.Erdenemunkh 99679605

21 Dornod Khalkh gol Khalkh gol

khishig llc 3370771 B.Tseveenpurev 99111141

22 Selenge Shaamar "MGL Bee" llc 3748766 D.Uranchimeg 99948042

23 Selenge

Shaamar Organic honey

llc 3747387 Ts.Batjargal 95857084

24 Selenge

Shaamar Uur khairkhan

partner 3738922 D.Enkhtsetseg 95781579

25 Selenge

Sukhbaatar Selenge nomt

orgil llc 2712504 M.Baigalmaa 99730025

41

26 Orkhon Bayan-Undur Muungoo llc 5791502 B.Ganselem 99052528

27 Selenge Bayangol Gatsuurt food

llc 3741486 N.Naranchimeg 99071941

Mihaichi LLC

28 Ulaanbaatar Songinokhairkhan

Mikhaichi 5952913 I.Tomoko 99096359

29 Selenge Tsagaannuur Nomunkhan llc 2631954 U.Baatarjav beekeeper

99113975 86089939

30 Ulaanbaatar Bayangol AGYS 5079985 U.Bulganbayar

31 Selenge Sukhbaatar Altantaria 2075083 Beekeeper 99686751

Permaculture development LLC

32 Selenge Yuruu Permaculture development llc

5879752 B.Buyanbat 99056410

33 Ulaanbaatar Bayanzurkh Zeesh garden llc

5878004 B.Odonchuluun 88864304, 99256281

34 Selenge Bugant Ezen sureg partner

3752992 D.Oyun 99929573

35 Selenge Orkhon Munkh tsagaan khand partner

3744108 B.Khandaa 88267119

36 Tuv Batsumber Titem oi llc 2683873 N.Munkh-Orgil 88203211

37 Selenge Yuruu Bayan selenge uguuj partner

3244305 Ch.Altantuya 94248844

38 Selenge Yuruu Ulaanbulag B.Solongo 99075823

39 Tuv Argalant Buyantbar llc 5881455 B.Bayarkhuu 99013280

40 Selenge Tunhel Aravt llc 5876011 Bayarsaikhan 98117739

Ikh Aurag Ord LLC

41 Tuv Erdene Ikh Aurag Ord 5952913 A.Oyun

42

Appendix 4. Training program of Bee farming sector

Training on “Beekeeping management and hygiene requirement” for local veterinarians

Objective: To support veterinarians to promote the professional skill on the beekeeping management and determination of honey origin, the hygienic and quality control system. Benefit of training: Veterinarians will be able to provide expertise on seasonal maintenance technology of beehives and honey origin and hygiene. Participants: Veterinarians of 9 sums’ veterinary-breeding division of Bulgan, Tuv, Оrkhon, Dornod, Khentii aimags and veterinarians of UB and districts’ vet units. Duration: December 27-28, 2017 Training hours: 16 Instructors: N. Togtokhbayar, National expert for bee sector, D.Uuganbayar, Researcher, Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine Training facilities: Projector, Laptop, Flipcharts, Video Training manuals and materials:Hand out materials prepared by trainer Training topics:

• Bee colony and its structure

• Bee colony maintenance and equipment

• Honey harvesting and storage

• Hygiene management in Bee farm

• Bee health, sanitation and hygiene registration system

• Development of business cooperation between veterinary and bee farming.

Training program

№ Topic Time Instructor

2017-11-27. Monday

1 Bee anatomy and morphology 09:00 – 09:30

N.Togtokhbayaar

2 Bee developmet stages, duration and specifics 09:30 – 10:00

3 Bee functions 10:00 – 10:30

4 Bee hive and combs 10:30 – 11:00

Tea break

5 Bee farm equipment 11:15 – 12:00 N.Togtokhbayar

6 Bee colony maintenance in the spring 12:00 – 13:00

Lunch time

7 Bee colony maintenance in the summer 14:00 – 14:40 N.Togtokhbayar

8 Bee colony maintenance in the autumn 14:40 – 15:00

9 Bee colony wintering, specifics and characterstics of hygiene and sanitation in wintering storage

15:20 – 18:00 N.Togtokhbayar

2017-11-28. Thuesday

10 Bee farm hygiene management 09:00 – 10:00 D.Uuganbayar 11 Bee farm hygiene registration system 10:00 – 11:00

Tea break

12

Requirement for honey quality and sanitation /standard / 11:15 – 12:15 D.Uuganbayar

13 Monitoring structure in honey production of Japan 12:15 – 13:00

Lunch time

14 Experience of introducing bee farm hygiene registration system in Shaamar sum, Selenge aimag

14:00 – 15:00 D.Uuganbayar

15 Possibilities of local monitoring for honey trace ability system 15:15 – 18:00 D.Uuganbayar

43

Appendix 5. Training program of Dairy sector

Training program for herders, cooperative members and primary processors

Topics Time Responsible

2017-12-07(Arkhangai) 2017-12-12 (Zavkhan)

1 Introduction of Technical Assistance Team activity Agricultural Value chain upporting projects

09:00 – 09:10 T. Enkhjargal

2

Introduction of working plan of the projects in dairy sector, and activities would work with cooperation with herders and primary processors

09:10 – 09:20 G.Davaadorj

3 Introduction of current situation dairy sector in aimag soum level and utilization of milk yields production

09:20 - 10.00 B. Munkhdelger

Tea break

4 Legal requirements for dairy producers 10:15 – 10:40

B.Munkhdelger 5

Primary quality control and determination of milk concentration and by sensory methods

10:40 – 11:20

6 Sanitation requirement of milking periods and some understanding of agricultural GMP

11:20 – 12:00

Lunch break

7 Technological specifity and sanitation requirements to local small milk processing factories

13:00 – 13:30 B.Munkhdelger

8 Requirements for dairy farm constructions, hygienic requirements of containers, equipments and sterilizing. And washing at milk processing factories

13:30 – 14:00 B.Munkhdelger

9 Production and marketing of dairy products in household conditions and marketing conditions and opportunities

14:00 – 15:00 B.Munkhdelger

Tea break

10 Collection of raw milk,and its registration,documentation to define its origin and the payment methods

15:00 – 15:30 B.Munkhdelger

11 Discussion 15:30 – 16:30 B.Munkhdelger

12 Conclusion, Evaluation and Closing 16:30 – 17:00 B.Munkhdelger

44

Appendix 6. Sea buckthorn sectors Raw material supplier

SUPPLIERS OF FRUIT

PPE’s Suppliers Location of suppliers

“Khaan jims” LLC “Khaan jims” LLC Zuunburen soum of Selenge province - 104 ha

“Khar khorin” Co Kharkhorin soum of Uvurkhangai province-600ha

“Uvs khuns” LLC “Uvs khuns” LLC Ulaangom soum of Uvs province -100ha

1.farmer Lkhagva 2.farmer Lila, Dulmaa 3.farmer Buuveibaatar, Surenkhorloo 4.farmer Batjargal

Ulaangom soum of Uvs province

“Eco-Erdene” LLC “Tovkhon jims” LLC Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge province

“Inget tsatsargana” LLC Selenge soum of Bulgan province

farmerMunkhdelger Murun soum of Khuvsgul province

farmerGereltsetseg Tosontsengel soum of Zavkhan province

farmerBatdorj Durvuljin soum of Zavkhan province

Institute of Plant & Agricultural Sciences

Darkhan soum Darkhan-Uul province

“Us-Erdene” LLC “Us-Erdene” LLC Ulaangom soum of Uvs province-35 ha

Farmer Khurelbaatar Ulaangom soum of Uvs province “Uvs nutgiin tsatsargana”

LLC

“Jivertiin orgil” LLC unknown -

“Khuvsgul khuns”Co Farmers Uliastai and Tsagaankhairkhan soums of Zavkhan province Muren, Tunel and Tosontsengel soums of Khuvsgul province

“Eden” LLC “Tovkhon jims” LLC Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge province

“Inget tsatsargana” LLC Selenge soum of Bulgan province

“Vitafit” LLC unknown -

45

Appendix 7. Training program of leather and meat sectors

“LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS PRIMARY PROCESSING IMPROVEMENT & SUSTAINABLE

SUPPLY OF PROCESSORS” TRAINING PROGRAM FOR

HERDERS & RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS

Topic Time Person responsible

2018.01.23, Tuesday 09:00 – 18:00

1 Registration of participants 08:50 – 09:10 TA national expert B.Enkhtuya

2 Opening speeches 09:10 - 09:20

B. Batkhuu, head of Light industry Policy Implementation Coordination Department, MOFALI G.Gantogtokh, head of Food Industry Policy Implementation Coordination Department, MOFALI

3 Introduction of Supporting Agriculture value chain TA8960 MON technical assistance project

09:20 – 09:30 TA team coordinator T.Enkhjargal

4 Questioning of participants for food animal quality requirement, meat and meat products, hide and skin primary processing knowledge

09:30 – 09:40

TA national expert B.Tuul

5 Hide and skin raw materials, assortment, preparation:

5.1 assortments, structure, defects and damages /live and caused by processing/ of slaughtering animals hide and skins

9:40 – 11:00

B.Enkhtuya, professor, MUST

TEA BREAK

6 Removal of hide and skins of slaughtering animals:

B.Enkhtuya, professor, MUST

6.1 Preparation and pre-skinning – split by white line, pre-skinning

11:20 – 11:50

6.2.

Hide and skin removing process:

• Specialty for small ruminants skinning

• Specialty for large animals skinning

11:50 – 12:20

7 Preservation processes of hide and skin quality of slaughtered animals:

7.1 Pre-processes: clearing, felting, trimming, classifying 12:20 –

12:50

7.2 Quality preservation rapid methods: chemical and physical

12:50 – 13:20

7.3 Quality preservation traditional methods: brining, drying

13:20 – 13:50

LUNCH BREAK

8 Field practice at Hide and skin processing plants 15:00 – 17:30

Monshevro Co ltd Mon Ireedui Co ltd

9 Discussion 17:30 –

18:00

46

2018.01.24, Wednesday 09:00 – 18:00

1 Registration of participants 08:50 – 09:10 TA national expert B.Enkhtuya

2 Hide & skin storage and keeping requirements:

2.1 Improvement of hide & skin raw materials collection, preparation system, types of incentives

09:10 – 10:10

D.Amarjargal, officer in charge of hide & skin processing industry,

MOFALI

2.2 Hygiene and safety principles for hide & skin raw materials collection, processing and transportation stages

10:10 – 11:00 B.Enkhtuya, professor, MUST

TEA BREAK

3 Features of meat and meat products nutrition composition and quality

11:20 – 11:40 TA national expert B.Enkhtuya

4 Parasitic diseases influencing to animal health and animal-origin goods quality and some preventive measures

11:40 – 13:10

Doctor B.Battur, University of Live Sciences.

LUNCH BREAK

5 Meat processing basics:

TA national expert B.Enkhtuya 5.1 Hygiene & technology requirements for food animals 14:10 – 14:30

5.2 Preparing animals for slaughtering /resting, watering, fasting/

14:30 – 15:00

TEA BREAK

5.3 Animals slaughtering, pre-processing 15:20 – 15:50

TA national expert B.Enkhtuya

5.4 Primary processing of carcass meat, edible and non – edible by-products

15:50 - 16:30

6 Discussion on training topics 16:30 – 17:00

Doctor B.Battur, University of Live Sciences,

TA national expert B.Enkhtuya Assessment of learning outcomes

17:00 - 17:30

Certificate handling 17:30 – 18:00 TA team coordinator T. Enkhjargal

Closing

47

Appendix 8. List of Food sector PPEs

List of Food sector PPEs

№ PPE’s involved in TA PPE’s to be involved in product development

I. Meat sub-sector

1 Makh market LLC Makh market LLC

2 Makh export LLC Makh export LLC

3 Mongol food LLC Mongol food LLC

II. Seabuckthorn sub-sector

1 Us-erdene Us-erdene

2 Khan –jims Khan –jims

3 Ekho-Erdene Ekho-Erdene

4 UvskhunsCo.ltd UvskhunsCo.ltd

5 KhuvsgelKhunsCo.ltd KhuvsgelKhunsCo.ltd

6 Jivertiinorgil LLC Jivertiinorgil LLC

7 Vitafit LLC Vitafit LLC

8 Eden LLC Eden LLC

9 Darbi-Erdene LLC Ulaanshurenchandmani

10 Khar Khorin CoLtd

11 Tegsh-ekhbulag LLC

12 Ulaanshurenchandmani

III. Bee farming sub-sector

1 Gatsuurt food LLC Gatsuurt food LLC

2 Permaculture khugjil LLC Permaculture khugjil LLC

3 Apiresource LLC Mihachi LLC

4 Tugs zugii start-up company Ikhauragord

5 Mihachi LLC

48

Appendix 9. List of Light industry sector PPEs

№ PPE’s involved in TA PPE’s to be involved in product development

Light industry sector

I. Fiber sub-sector

1 Uujin LLC Mihachi LLC

2 Baylag –Ulzii LLC Cashmere holding JS

3 Nans cashmere LLC Nans cashmere LLC

4 Khanbogd cashmere LLC Khanbogd cashmere LLC

5 Altai cashmere LLC Altai cashmere LLC

6 NekheesguiedlelJS Erdenet carpet JS

7 Erdenet carpet JS Mongol textile JS

8 Cashmere holding JS Sanshiro LLC

9 Show fieldLLC– Jinstmurun Gobi JS

10 Goyo JSC Baylag –Ulzii LLC

11 Sanshiro LLC Sor cashmere LLC

12 Sor cashmere LLC Jinstmurun LLC

13 Mongol textile JS

14 Natural textile groupeLLC

15 Blue sky cashmere LLC

16 Gobi JS

II. Leather and footwear sub-sector

1 Mongol shevro JSC Khasgutal LLC

2 Ikhergelt LLC Besud LLC

3 Darkhannekhii LLC Mon-ireedui LLC

4 Darkhanminj LLC Mongol shevro JSC

5 Mon-ireedui LLC

6 MLJ LLC

7 Khosaz LLC

8 Khasgutal LLC

9 Besud LLC

10 Khaitan LLC

11 Khuugiingutal LLC

12 Nekhii-sarlag LLC

13 Taigiin shim LLC

14 Khosgoyo LLC

III. Apparel sub-sector

1 Aminaaraisen LLC Aminaaraisen LLC

2 Arvijikhnyam LLC Ikhgazriinchuluu LLC

3 Darisontsa LLC Tumur trade LLC

4 Tushigtbodg khan LLC Zorbiom LLC

5 UTs LLC ShutenUul LLC

6 Ikhgazriinchuluu LLC TananZet LLC

7 ‘O couture’ salon Asraltbayankhairkhan LLC

8 TananZet LLC Khosmagnagt LLC

9 ShutenUul LLC

10 Asraltbayankhairkhan LLC

11 Tumur trade LLC

12 Amar orshukhui LLC

13 Javkhlantgerelt od LLC

14 Shilmel design LLC

15 Zorbiom LLC

16 Khosmagnagt LLC

49

Appendix 10.1. Four-sided MOU for cooperation between PPE and Project

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON COOPERATION

Date: Ulaanbaatar city

This Memorandum of Understanding is made between, on the one side the Technical Assistance Project-

TA 8960 MON: “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” (hereinafter referred to as the “Project”), on the

other side “Sunshiro” LLC, “Nekheesgui Nekhmel” LLC and “Malchin Tumnii Buyan” Cooperative

(hereinafater referred to as “Factory and ooperative”) (altogether referred as “Parties”) and mutually

agreed upon in cooperation with four parties in terms of common understanding of the purpose,

objectives, obligations and their implementation.

Background

In the scope of the ADB loan the Technical Assistance Project-TA 8960 MON: “Supporting Agricultural

Value Chain” shall provide consulting services to Project Participant Entities to increase their production

capacity and raw materials supplier cooperatives, improve their professional and marketing capabilities,

and developing products. Within the framework of the Technical Assistance any financial and material

support shall not be provided except those approved by the ADB.

“Sanshiro” LLC, “Nekheesgui Nekhmel” LLC and “Malchin Tumnii Buyan” cooperative expressed their

desire to participate in activities for promoting product development of wool and cashmere industry as the

main participants of value added chain, such as i) Preparation of wool and cashmere; ii) Primary

processing; iii) Production of fine yarn and textile products, and to produce products that dare in line with

specifics of the raw materials quality.

Purpose

The purpose of the Memorandum of Understanding is to mutually agree on implementing operations and

expected outcomes, and to determine the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved in the

implementation of the objectives, targets and plans, and create conditions for collaboration.

Cooperation between the parties:

- Provide support to the establishment of raw materials supply partnership;

- Provide technical assistance needed for capacity building of professional staff of cooperatives’

raw materials suppliers;

- Improve the quality of raw materials preparation and control;

- Conduct a research and experiment for developing specific fiber based new product type and

organize relevant training and promotion;

- Improve industrial technology control and product quality;

- Improve industrial human resource capacity;

- Provide support to marketing activities of companies and cooperatives

- Provide support to the development of a selected product as a brand

- Provide support to activities for introducing and promoting the selected products in both domestic

and foreign markets

- Provide support to sample project for manufacturing final value-added products

Implementing actions, obligations, and responsibilities of the Parties

A.) TA8960 MON Project:

- The Project shall provide necessary technical assistance to enhance the capacity of business

entities and their suppliers, and qualifying professional staff;

- Implement all related activities according to the action plan mutually agreed by four parties and

approved by the Annex. If the plan is amended, it shall be mutually agreed and signed;

- Participate as a partner in the implementation of the sample project to develop final value added

product;

50

- Provide technical and marketing advice for developing product or conduct necessary training, and

help to produce technical documentation;

- Execute a research and experiment for developing value added product based on specifics of the

fibre, and collaborate in organizing related laboratory analysis, training and advertisement;

- Provide advice to development of selected product as a brand and conduct necessary training,

support the development of technical documentation;

- Abide professional ethics and do not distribute information pertaining to business and technology

confidentiality without the consent of the partner.

B.) Shanshiro LLC:

• Implement all related activities according to the action plan mutually agreed by the parties and

approved by the Annex. If the plan is amended, it shall be mutually agreed and signed;

• Provide the Technical Assistance Consultant with information related to technical support

implementation or potential issues that may adversely affect the outcome of the implementation;

• Provide all the information required for evaluating the effectiveness of the mutually agreed and

implemented activities as compared to the baseline information at the start of the project;

• Involve staff in the training organized by the project and execute assignments from the training

according to the schedule;

• Participate as a partner in the implementation of the sample project to develop final value added

product;

• Execute a research and experiment for developing value added product based on specifics of the

fibre, and collaborate in organizing related laboratory analysis, training and advertisement;

• Provide with dehaired fiber, equipment, professional personnel, workplace meeting the

requirements of the Mongolian standard (MNS 5248:2015; MNS3683:2015) to conduct production

research-experiment for developing product;

• Exchange relevant information, and mutually accept the results

• Exchange and dissemination of work experience.

C). Nekheesgui Nekhmel LLC:

• Implement all related activities according to the action plan mutually agreed by the parties and

approved by the Annex. If the plan is amended, it shall be mutually agreed and signed;

• Provide all the information required for evaluating the effectiveness of the mutually agreed and

implemented activities as compared to the baseline information at the start of the project;

• Participate as a partner in the implementation of the sample project to develop final value-added

product;

• Execute a research and experiment for primary processing based on specifics of the fibre

according to the standards (MNS 5248:2015; MNS3683:2015) and collaborate in organizing

related laboratory analysis, training and advertisement;

• Provide with raw materials, prepared and sorted according to raw material preparation standards

(MNS 6377:2013; MNS3683: 2007) and with equipment, professional staff and workplaces to

conduct production research-experiment for developing products;

• Exchange relevant information, and mutually accept the results;

• Exchange and dissemination of work experience.

“Malchin Tumnii Buyan” cooperative:

51

• Implement all related activities according to the action plan mutually agreed by the parties and

approved by the Annex. If the plan is amended, it shall be mutually agreed and signed;

• Provide all the information required for evaluating the effectiveness of the mutually agreed and

implemented activities as compared to the baseline information at the start of the project;

• Participate as a partner in the implementation of the sample project to develop final value-

added product;

• Execute a research and experiment for wool and cashmere based on specifics of the fibre

according to raw material preparation standards (MNS 6377:2013; MNS3683: 2007) and

collaborate in organizing related laboratory analysis, training and advertisement;

• Sustainably supply with raw materials prepared and sorted by quality to conduct production

research-experiment for developing products;

• Exchange relevant information, and mutually accept the results

• Exchange and dissemination of work experience.

Terms and conditions for cooperation

a) This MOU shall come into force from the date of signing by the representatives of the parties

b) This MOU may be renewed on the basis of consensus of the parties. A party, which is interested

in modifying or revoking the Memorandum, shall notify the other party in writing three months

before the proposed amendment enters into force.

Memorandum concluded by:

Representing Technical Assistance Project: “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain”: ...................................... /T. Enkhjargal /

Representing “Sanshiro” LLC Factory Director, ................................... /R. Borkhuu /

Representing “Nekheesgui Nekhmel” LLC Factory Director, ................................... /B. Ganbat /

Representing “Malchin Tumnii Buyan” Cooperative: Head of the Cooperative, ...................................Erdenebayar

52

Appendix 10.2. Two-sided MOU for cooperation between PPE and Project

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING FOR COOPERATION

……. day ………… month 2018 Ulaanbaatar city This Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is made by and between the Technical Assistance “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” TA8960 MON Project (The Project) from one side and “Makh Export” LLC (The Project Participating Enterprise (PPE)) from the other side (jointly the Parties) upon mutual agreement to cooperate by uniformly understanding the aim and purposes of cooperation, duties of the Parties and activities to be implemented. Rationale

The “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” Technical Assistance TA8960 MON Project is being implemented within the framework of the “Agriculture and Rural Development-Additional Financing” Project that is implemented with the loan financing from the Asian Development Bank. The TA Project will increase production capacity of the PPEs, improve technical and marketing capacities and provide consultancy service for product development. The Project will not provide any financial or material support other than the supports specified in the general action plan of the TA and approved by ADB. “Makh Export” LLC officially expressed its interest to participate in the “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” Technical Assistance TA8960 MON Project and is selected as a PPE. The Company has an abattoir in a local area and a meat grading and packing factory in Ulaanbaatar city. It produces carcasses and graded and packed meat and supplies to domestic and international markets. The company has an objective to increase the use of raw materials that are produced accompanying meat preparation and produce traditional types of products for domestic consumers. Purpose

The purpose of this MoU is to provide conditions for cooperation by determining the duties and responsibilities of the Parties related to achieving the expected outputs of the Project as specified in the ToR of the Project and implementing the Action Plan agreed and approved by the parties by singing within the frame of this MoU. The Parties will cooperate in the following direction:

• Improve technical capacity of the company and increase types of its products;

• Improve the use of raw material resources that accompany meat preparation;

• Carry out study and experiments to develop new types of products that are based on viscera and have traditional characteristics and organize relevant training and promotion activities;

• Discuss and assess progress and outputs of cooperation;

• Make changes to the Action Plan, improve or expand the Action Plan;

• Other cooperation mutually agreed by the Parties.

Activities, duties and responsibilities of the parties

a) The Project:

• The Project Unit will provide technical assistance needed for improvement of the company capacity and capacitating its technical personnel.

• The Parties will implement all activities relevant to them as specified in the Action Plan that is mutually agreed by the Parties and approved as attached to this MoU. In case of making amendment to the Action Plan, the Parties will mutually agree the amendment and sign in approval.

• Provide technical and technological consultancy or organize training needed for the development of new products and assist in preparing technical documents.

53

• Carry out study and experiment to determine composition and quality specifics of new products and jointly organize relevant training and promotion activities.

• Strictly follow professional ethics and refrain from disclosing confidential information of business and technological characteristics without permission of the company.

b) The PPE:

• Implement all activities relevant to it as specified in the Action Plan that is mutually agreed by the Parties and approved as attached to this MoU. In case of making amendment to the Action Plan, the Parties will mutually agree the amendment and sign in approval.

• Provide information to the TA expert regarding the implementation of the TA or aspects that might negatively affect the TA implementation;

• Provide all necessary data and information for evaluation of the outputs of the mutually agreed or implemented activities in comparison to the baseline levels at the beginning of the Project. In case of impossibility to provide data and information of quantitative parameters, it is possible to use qualitative parameters, instead.

• Provide possibility to include personnel of the company in training organized by the Project.

• Provide raw materials, equipment, technical personnel and workplace needed to carry out study and experiment for the development of new products.

• Strictly follow the principles and requirements for technological experiments.

• Jointly organize study and experiments to determine composition and quality specifics of new products of traditional characteristics and relevant training and promotion activities.

• Submit progress report to the Project on a quarterly basis. The quarterly report shall state about the progress made in regard to the implementation of the activities included in the Action Plan and challenges encountered on the way.

Miscellaneous

This MoU shall come into force on the day of singing it and remain valid for the project lifetime. Either party to terminate this MoU shall inform the other party 30 days prior in writing. This MoU shall be made in Mongolian language in two copies and each party shall keep a copy.

“Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” Technical Assistance Project, Project Coordinator

T.Enkhjargal

“Makh Export” LLC Executive Director

D.Gerelkhuu

54

Appendix 11. Training program of Garment sector

“TA 8960 MON- SUPPORTING AGRICULTURE VALUE CHAIN ” PROJECT

TRAINING ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN/ PATTERN MAKING

CAD SYSTEM FOR APPAREL INDUSTRY

Objective: of training is to introduce the advanced technology- CAD design system and knowledge and

practical skills of requirements on pattern making of garment

Participant: Garment Entrepreneurs (20 participants from Ulaanbaatar and Darkhan-Uulaimag)

Duration: 1st phase (2 days-demonstration), 2nd phase (3 days -demonstration and lecture)

Trainers: Bayar M, TA National Consultant; Batzorig M, Pattern making engineers

Training facilities: A projector, a laptop, a white board, a computer with CAD system, a plotter-printer

Manual: The trainer's handbook - a booklet

Training program

Topic Hours Trainer

1st Stage

Day 1

1 Opening speech 09:00 – 09:15 Enkhjargal T TA Team Coordinator

2 Up-to date progress of “Supporting Agricultural Value Chain” TA-8960 Introduction demonstration project for apparel sector

09:15 – 09:30 Enkhjargal T

Bayar M,TA Consultant

3 CAD program for fashion industry and main features 09:30 – 10:00

Trainer 4 Introduction CAD program “JULIVI” 10:00 – 10:30

5 Introduction sub programs of “JULIVI” 10:30 – 11:00

Coffee break

6 Input of patterns into the system 11:15 – 12:00 Trainer

7 Software main tools 12:00 – 13:00

Lunch

8 General application of settings 14:00 –15:00 Trainer

Coffee break

9 Practical training on JULIVI CADforfashion design 15:20 – 18:00 Trainer

Day 2

10 Basic tools of "Maestro" program 09:00 – 10:00 Trainer

11 Methods for creating pattern on "Maestro" program 10:00 – 11:00

Coffee break

12 Methods for styling pattern 11:15 – 12:15 Trainer

13 Methods for additional pattern 12:15 – 13:00

Lunch

14 The methods and concept of modeling 14:00 – 15:00 Trainer

Coffee break

15 Practice on "Maestro" program 15:15 – 18:00 Trainer

16 Homework: make pattern for own design

55

2ndStage

Day 3

1 Review participants’ homework assignment and discussion

09:00 – 09:30

Trainer 2

Modeling and methods: concepts, frameworks, points, lines, and application methods

09:30 – 11:00

Coffee break

3 Increasing allowances for seam processing and final hem processing

11:15 – 12:00

Trainer 4 Methods of sizing and grading 12:00 – 13:00

Lunch

5 Measuring and control checking 14:00 –15:00 Trainer

Coffee break

6 Application configuration 15:20 – 17:00

Trainer 7

Practical training of digitizer Input of patterns with a digitizer

17:00 – 18:00

Day 4

8 "Utility" program: Settings, system settings 09:00 – 10:00 Trainer 9 Nest (gradation) of Apparel Patterns 10:00 – 11:00

Coffee break

10 Construction of derivative apparel patterns (lining, fusing, tacking etc.)

11:15 – 12:15

Trainer 11 General application of settings 12:15 – 13:00

Lunch

12 Entering Graded Nest (gradation) of Apparel Patterns 14:00 –15:00 Trainer

Coffee break

13 Usage of the "Managing a Plotter" software 15:20 – 17:00 Trainer

14 Practical training for printing on plotter 17:00 – 18:00

Day 5

15 Managing a Plotter – Functionality, Sending Layout to Plotter, Creating Pattern Pieces Scheme for Drafting on a plotter

09:00 – 10:00

Trainer

16 "Design" program: introduction, construction design

10:00 – 11:00 Trainer

Coffee break

17 Methods of using existing program 11:15 – 12:15

Trainer 18

Other suitable methodologies for design and pattern making

12:15 – 13:00

Lunch

19 Usage of “Measurement table" software 14:00 – 15:00 Trainer

Coffee break

20 Practical training for printing nest on plotter 15:15 – 17:00 Trainer 21 Making construction design: Germany methodology 17:00-18:00

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Appendix 12. List of Meat testing laboratory

TESTING & RESEARCH LABORATORIES

№ Laboratory Affiliated

organization Address Contact details Head of lab

1 National food safety reference lab

General agency for specialized

inspection Khan-Uul district

/HEL manager L.Uranchimeg, 95959511/, /P. Otgonbayar

[email protected]/ Doctor M.Amar

2 Central laboratory

Specialized inspection

agency of the Capital city

Chingeltei district, IV khoroo,

J.Sambuu street, III city building

70128012 /lab quality manager J.Bundkhorol, 99109395, [email protected]/

Mrs. M. Badamtsetseg

3 Food research centre

University of Science &

Technology

Songinokhairkhan district, IV khoroo,

Training & incubation centre

[email protected], 99031823

Doctor G. Turmunkh

4

Key laboratory /Protein chemistry laboratory/

National University of

Medical Science

Bayangol district, VI khoroo, Ard Ayush street

11-328670 /[email protected]

; 99889925/

Doctor Ts.Bilegtsaikhan

5

Lab agricultural goods quality monitoring and evaluation

University of Live Science

Khan-Uul district, XI khoroo, Zaisan

11-341730, 99179536 /[email protected]/

Doctor T.Ulambayar

6 Toxicology lab

7 Public Health Ref.lab

Public Health Centre

BZD, III khoroo, Peace ave. 17

11-458645 [email protected]

Doctor Ts.Enkhjargal

8 Biochemistry-technology lab

Chemistry, chemico-

technology institute

BZD, Peace ave., MAS IV building 11-453133 /E. Lkhagvamaa

/[email protected]/ Doctor

M.Bayarjargal

9 Food safety & pesticide residue lab.

Plant protection institute

Khan-Uul district, Zaisan

11-341054 /Ch.Myagmar,

99181087,

[email protected]/

Only for plant products

10 Food analysis lab

Food research institute SAMO

Khan-Uul district, XV khoroo

11-342035, 11-343117 /[email protected]/

Doctor G.Ouyn

11 Food Hygiene & residue analysis lab

Central lab of veterinary sanitary

Khan-Uul district, XI khoroo , Zaisan

70111050 /Serjmyadag, [email protected]/

Doctor Ts. Enkhtuya

12 Functional food, natural substance lab

National University of

Mongolia

SBD district, VI khoroo, Baga toiruu

99277295, [email protected]

Doctor B.Munkhjargal

13 Biochemistry lab Technology

institute Khan-Uul district, III khoroo, Uildveriin

gudamj - 26 341398, 77004105 n/a

57

Appendix 13. Meat sector Round Table Meeting

MEAT SUPPLY CHAIN MAIN STAKEHOLDERS ROUNDTABLE MEETING

Meeting place: Central Library E-405 room, MUST

Meeting date: 12 February 2018

Organizer: Supporting Agriculture value chain TA8960 MON project team

Purpose: introduction of TA activities to be performed in the meat industry sector in the frame of TA-

8960MON project, introduction of meat market study ToR, strengthening partnership of meat supply chain

main stakeholders

ROUNDTABLE AGENDA

Topic Time Responsible person

1 Registration of participants 14:50 – 15:00 B.Nomin

TA team office manager

2 Roundtable meeting opening 15:00-15:05 T.Enkhjargal

TA team coordinator

3

Introduction of Supporting Agriculture

value chain TA8960 MON technical

assistance project 15:05 – 15:20

J. Byambadorj

Monconsult LLC, CEO

T.Enkhjargal TA team coordinator

4

Introduction of activities to be performed in the meat industry sector in the frame of TA-8960MON project: Framework model of Mongolian livestock

meat’ foreign market study /Middle East

countries/

15:20 -15:45

B.Enkhtuya TA national expert for meat

sector

5 Question & answer 15:45 – 16:00

6 Discussion 16:00 -17:15

T.Enkhjargal TA team coordinator 7 Summary, decision 17:15 – 17:25

8 Closing 17:25 -17:30

TA-8960MON technical assistance team

2018.02.09

58

Appendix 14. Sea buckthorn product development concept

CONCEPT No 1

Product. Children's Fortified Sea Buckthorn Drink Product Proposition A great tasting Children's drink based on Sea Buckthorn Juice. Fortified with essential vitamins and minerals to ensure children will be fit and healthy. In addition further fortification may be considered now or for later products. Omega 3 oils for example, as these are naturally present in Sea Buckthorn berries and are popular in fortified products for children as they improve heart and brain health and vision (and it is a validated health claim.) The drink will be available in a range of great flavour combinations with Sea Buckthorn. Orange - Blueberry, Tropical etc. Age group 6-12 years Key product attributes Natural as possible, not overly sweet. No sweeteners, artificial colours or flavours. RTD or from concentrate. Good source of energy (calories) and 15% (?)of minerals and vitamins recommended daily intake per serving. Commercial This product should be sold at price point x and command a minimum gross margin y% Size of target market, volume estimates, competitive products. Nutrition and Health Claims Good source of vitamins and minerals essential for children's growth and well-being. Specific claims may be possible around each vitamin and mineral. Good source of omega oils. Claims relating to the EPA/DHA content of omega oils which help the maintenance of body functions and brain. (see attached) Product Description Sea Buckthorn Juice, Orange Juice, Sugar, Natural Flavouring(other ingredients citric acid etc.) Vitamins and Minerals Vitamins B complex (B1, B2, B3, B6, B12) D, Folic Acid, Iron and Calcium.25% of recommended daily value per serving/drink. Omega 3 oils (naturally occurring and supplemented) Packing Current PET aseptic filled bottle. Others. Product Ingredients Sea Buckthorn Juice/Oil (for additional omega 3) - or whole berry ingredient. Sugar - sucrose granulated Natural flavoring - tba

59

Vitamin and mineral premix - blend designed by premix supplier to guarantee minimum vitamin and mineral activity through shelf life of product and will consider heating and processing steps which will reduce vitamin activity. Hopefully local food agents represent some of the larger companies; otherwise we may need to go direct to China/Korea. We do not want a 'bespoke' premix. Nominally, 15% of the Recommended Daily Allowance will permit the use of words such as 'source' or 'contains'. A supplementation level of 15% will satisfy most international legislative bodies when considering a claim of 'source' or 'contains' It is important to check and analyze for existing vitamin and mineral content of the other ingredients (background level) SB juice already has a high level of vitamin C. Product Development Rationale and Procedure

• The drink needs to be great tasting and consumed by children, which, basically means quite sweet and having a 'mainstream' flavor Orange etc.

• SB juice is quite acidic /astringent so will formulate product to contain other juices and natural flavorings. Sugar will need to be added. I am not knowledgeable about preferred children's flavors in Mongolia but suggest you develop three variants and launch two variants. - SB and Orange

- SB and Dark Fruit (Blueberry/Cherry) - SB and Tropical (Peach and Mango)

TYPICAL CHILDREN'S MULTIVITAMIN DRINKS

• The drink formulation will be similar to this - SB Juice(Base) - Other Juice - Sugar (to get total sugars up to about 7% on ready to drink basis) - Natural Flavorings - Preservative? dependent on filling method and shelf life - Vitamin and mineral premix. - Ascorbic acid - will provide Vitamin C supplementation but it is also a good natural anti-oxidant will preserve colors and flavors.

Vitamin and Mineral Premix You do not need the label the specific chemical compounds but these are the likely ingredients of the Vitamin and Mineral Premix. B1 - Thiamine Hydrochloride B2 - Riboflavin B3 - Niacinamide B6 - Pyridoxine Hydrochloride B12 - Cyanocobalamin

60

Folic Acid D - cholecalciferol/ergocalciferol Iron - Ferric Phosphate - or elemental iron Calcium - Calcium Carbonate. The vitamin premix supplier will base the premix formulation on the 'on pack' declaration at the end of the products shelf life. They will guarantee the vitamin activity at this stage. The way of calculating the amount of vitamin compound added is first work out the vitamin /mineral activity from the chemical compound. Then you factor in processing losses (mainly due to heat) and then estimate if some of the activity of the vitamin is lost through the shelf life of the product. When they have calculated they overdose the formula to compensate for this and it is called the 'Overage' High levels of certain vitamin/minerals compounds can have flavor issues and should be tested early in the formulation. The premix supplier will calculate the final formulation Omega Oil Product Depending on raw material used SB Juice or base or additional SB oil there will be a natural content of omega oils. Depending on the claim required e.g. source of omega or high in omega we will calculate the required level of supplementation. For the claim we have to have the correct proportions of DHA and EPA. These supplements are fish or algae based and microencapsulated to make them water soluble, and as a result are very expensive. I think this supplementation route is complex and expensive and unless critical to the product proposition should not be included in the initial stages. Processing/Capital Equipment All mixing and preparation can take place in a batch syrup make up tank. All ingredients including the vitamin mineral premix should be readily soluble/dispersible. The vitamin and mineral premix will be blended in a 'carrier' and a sensible practical quantity added to each batch. Other labeling Based on the other ingredients present calculate the other nutritional information, Ingredients declaration etc.

61

Appendix 15. Meat Intestine scheme

Appendix 12

Flow chart of research and technological experiments of value-added meat products production

Composition & quality of internal organ meat study

Composition & quality of mucous organ meat study

Composition & quality of fatty tissue study

Advertise and promote new products to consumers

I stage

Research on offal meat quality and recourse

up to 9 versions of

experiment for each

selected meat

Technology experiments to produce value-added products using selected raw materials

II stage

шат

Technology instruction and technical documentation of

the new product

Elaborate analytical method standard for determination

of biological active component of the new product

Determine the biochemical and microbiological parameters of the test product

Determination of biochemical, technological and safety characteristics of selected raw materials

Study on functionality of the test product, biological experiments

Testing and research to establish storage conditions for the test product

Study on analytical methods for determining the biological active compound of the product

Versions of experiment:

Ordinary drying of offal meat

Drying of offal meat, preprocessed applying barrier factors: curing,

marinating, soaking

Addition of primary processed offal meat to sausage ground-meat directly: 5-25% to farce weight

Addition of dried offal meat to sausage ground-meat as fortifier: 5-8% to farce weight

Experiment on production of mixed

offal meat, sausage-type products with

different composition

62

Appendix 16. List of KSP Meeting

TA TEAM / KSP MEETINS HOLD IN JANUARY

Contractor: Monconsult Ltd

Contract NO: 130756-S52962

Contract Title: TA8960: MON-Supporting Agriculture Value Chain

№ Date Meetings with represantatives

Person Position Discussion topics

1 2018-12-28 Gobi Corporation Khaliunaa Marketing Manager Marketing of Gobi corporation

2 2018-12-28 NANS cashmere LLC Nansalmaa Director Project cooperation

3 2018-01-01 Bodio Cashmere LLC Ulziibodijav Munkhtuya

Director Manager

Project cooperation MNF Raw material preparation

4 2018-01-03 Altai cashmere LLC Gerelmaa Quality manager Information sharing

5 2018-01-03 Zorbicom LLC Batzorig Director Project Training

6 2018-01-04 Sor cashmere Barkhasbadi Director Executive Project cooperation

7 2018-01-04 RDI- Research and Development Institute

Turmunkh, N.Tsolmon

Director Scientific secretary

Research cooperation

8 2018-01-04 Nans cashmere- Tuyasaikhan Engineer Project cooperation

9 2018-01-04 Mongol Textile LLC R.Enkhbold Munkhtuul

Director General Project cooperation

10 2018-01-04 Mongol Shevro LLC T.Enkhnasan Ts.Tumenulizii

Director General

MOU Contract signed

11 2018-01-05 Armono corporation Purevrentsendorj Director MOU Contract signed

12 2018-01-05 Mon-Ireedui LLC Ganbileg Binderya

Director General Manager

MOU Contract signed

13 2018-01-05 Mongol Food LLC Myagmarsuren Technologist MOU Contract signed

14 2018-01-05 Meat Export LLC D.Gerelkhuu Director General MOU Contract signed

15 2018-01-08 Khas Boots Davaamagsar M. Zolzaya

Director General Designer

MOU contract signed shoes mass production

16 2018-01-08 Besud LLC S.Sainnyam E.Bayardalai

Director MOU Contract signed

17 2018-01-11 IWFCI Team meeting Team Project Information

18 2018-01-11 Training Participants 25 company Team Apparel Carding System Training

19 2018-01-15 Beekeepers Association

Zandankuu G.Ochirbat

Board member MOU Contract signed

20 2018-01-15 EWAY LLC WD Enkhbayar Director WED development

21 2018-01-15 MOFALI Light Industry Amarjargal Specialist Leather Training

22 2018-01-15 University of Science &Technology

B.Enkhtuya Lecturer Leather Training

23 2018-01-16 Staff Meeting TA staff Team Web designing Introduction

24 2018-01-17 Staff Meeting TA staff Tuvshinsanaa

Team Project Monthly activity

25 2018-01-17 Monconsult LLC J.Byambadorj Director Contracts Sign

26 2018-01-17 Technical Commission Bee sector-12 TC-member Bee sector Roundtable meeting

27 2018-01-18 Mon Shevro Tumenulzii Director Project cooperation after MOU

28 2018-01-18 BESUD S.Sainnyam Director Project cooperation after MOU

29 2018-01-19 Uvs Khuns Tsetsegsuvd Marketing. Spec/ Marketing – Info sharing

30 2018-01-22 Interconsulting LLC Indra Consultant Project research cooperation

63

31 2018-01-23 Meat& leather training Team 40 person Team Training for meat processors

32 2018-01-25 Arkhangai Herders Erdenebayar Head cooperation Signed MOU on Raw material

33 2018-01-26 Dairy chain suppliers APU Suppliers Team Dairy raw material preparation

34 2018-01-29 MOU EDEN LLC Ts. Khurelbaatar Director Berry producer- cooperation

35 2018-02-01 Mongol Textile Enkhbold Director Raw material preparation

36 2018-02-01 Arkhangai, Zavkhan Jambaldorj Head of Coop’s Cooperative cooperation

37 2012-02-02 University Sc&Tech Bayasgalan Lecturer Meat Survey

38 2012-02-12 Jinst Murun LLC Amarbold Director Herders Training in Khuvsugul

39 2012-02-21 Mogol Noos LLC Ch. Erdenebat Director MOU signed – Yarn delivery

40 2012-02-22 Gobi Corporation Shinekhuu Myadagbal Byambasuren

Quality and standard Technologist

Project cooperation- Info