t3 b17 jenkins dod briefing 3 of 3 fdr- power point- agenda- terrorism and disaster response 010
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Agenda
BackgroundNational AuthoritiesFederal Response PlanTiered Emergency ResponseImmediate aftermath of 9/11/01DoD Organizational Changes
DoD's Role in National Homeland SecurityAssistant Secretary of Defense, Homeland DefenseNORTHCOM
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Background:Activities prior to September 2001
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1996 - Nunn-Lugar-Dominci Act- Training of civilian emergency responders for CBRNE
12 0 Am erica's most populous cities US Army's SBCCOM developed and conducted the "Domestic Preparedness Program Program transferred to DOJ October 2000
^
1998 - National Defense Authorization Act- Establishment of Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams (WMD CST)- 10 x Teams established (17 additional by 2002 / 5 more by 2003) total 32- 2003 NDA A directs the establishment of 23 additional teams (one per State)
1999 - Secretary of Defense establishes the Assistant to the Secretary for CivilSupport (ATSD CS) r
- Oversight for marshaling DoITKapabilities to respond to WMD event- SecDef directs ATSD CS has responsibility for all domestic CB RNE -CM (Apr 2000)
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~D510l^TO *1" 011H fl * s ta ffDraf tWork insP apers
Activities prior to September 2001^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H1999 Unified Command Plan- Established Joint Task Force Headquarters, Civil Support (JTFCS) under JFCOM
2000 - Top Officials Exercise (TOPOFF)- Congressional m andatedno notice exercise involving multipleWMD attacks in
several geographical dispersed venu es
- Scenario: Foreignterrorist organization with multiple sleeper agents throughouttheContinental US . Three W MD events (Bio attack in Colorado, Chem ical attack NH,Radiological attackin NCR)
- Focus on assessingthe nation s crisisand consequences m anag em ent capabilities
2001 (Spring) Established DASDTerritorial Security withinASD SO/LIC- SecDef directed the senior oversight responsibility for DoD combating terrorism
activities- Consolidate consequence managementresponse activities
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National Author ities
ROBERT T. STAFFORD ACT
THE ECONOMY ACT /to-
INSURRECTION ACT
PL 84-99 (FLOOD CONTROLAND COASTAL EMERGENCY)
PDD- 39 (21 JUN 95)
POSSE COMITATUS ACT
FEDERAL RESPONSE PLAN
NATIONAL CONTINGENCY PLAN
FEDERAL RADIOLOGICALEMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
PDD - 62 & 63 (22 MAY 98)
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Stafford and Economy Acts
Stafford Act- Allows the Presidentto declare an event a major disaster- Activates to Augment Stateand Local Capabilities- Allows for reimbursementby the Federal Emergency M anagement
Agency
EconomyA ct- Allows one Federal Agencyto provide goodsor services to support
another Federal Ag ency's m ission- The supported Federal Agency must determine thatthe goods or services
requested can not beprovidedas convenientlyor cheaply by a commercialsource
- The supported agency willfully reimbursethe supporting agencyfor allexpenses incurred.
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Federal Response Plan
EMERGENCY SUPPORT
FUNCTIONS (ESFs)
1. TRANSPORTATION
2. COMMUNICATIONS
3. PUBLIC WORKS & ENGINEERING
4. FIREFIGHTING
5. INFO & PLANNING
6. MASS CARE
7. RESOURCE SUPPORT
8. HEALTH/ ME DI CAL SERVI CES
9 . U R B A N SEARCH & RESCUE
1 0 . HAZARDOUS M AT E R I A L S
1 1 . FOOD
1 2 . E N E R G Y
R E S P O N S I B L E
AGENCYDOT
N C S
DOD (USAGE)
USDA
F E M A
R E D CROSS
GSA
DHHS
F E M A
E P A
USDA
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Tiered Disaster/Emergency Response
LOCAL & STATE FEDERAL
Greatest
Impact
V
Least
,* * * * *
* * * * * * * *
.
* * * * * * * * ** * * * * * * * *
,****:::********************************
Civil Disturbance -
HAZMA
-- Aircraft Accident
>*****************************_ - _.__ **********M A J O R nn*****
FLOODING jiitmmt
HURRICANE: ***************
**************>**** **** **** *
:**************************>***** * **: ************
*******V******************
*****
Military Support Technical Military Support7
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Tiered Disaster/Em ergency Response
Fed Response
State Response
State EmergencyManagement
Emergency Management
mpr Mutual Aid1 Staff Draft Working Papers
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Immediate afterm ath of 9/11 a ttacks
Secretary of the Arm y designated ExecutiveAgent for HLS activities of DoD
Homeland Security Task Force established
Homeland defense & military support activities- Combat Air Patrols established over U.S.- Support to airport security -7^- Support to border security
to
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Organizational ChangesStaff Draft Working Papers
Establishment: Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, HomelandDefense
- Legislation approved(Nov 02)- Assistant Secretaryof Defense McHale confirmed(Feb 03)- Overall Supervisionof all hom eland d efense activitiesof the DoD
Transferred: M ilitary Support to Civil Authorities- Duties and authorities transferredto ASD(HD) from Secretary of the Army (Mar
03) Q^ fa^L. m j w iA t3t,v- Transferred from the Director of Military Support(DOMS)to CJCS (Mar 03)- Supervision of DoD preparedness and response activitiesto support civil
authorities
Establishment: United States NORT HERN COM MAN D
- Four Star, Geographic Com batant Comm and- Initial operational capabilityon October 1, 2002- Full operational capabilityon September 11 , 2003
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DoD's Role in National Hom eland Security
Homeland Defense. The protection of U.S. sovereignty,territory, domestic population, and critical defenseinfrastructure against external threats and aggression*
. V . t i i Q?C? . A a i
Civil Support. DoD support to U.S. civil authorities fordomestic emergencies and for designated law enforcementand other activities
Em ergency Preparedness. Those planning activitiesundertaken to ensure DoD processes, procedures, andresources are in place to support the P resident and theSecretary of Defense in a designated N ational SecurityEmergency
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HD Functions and Authorities
Homeland Defense Civil Support1
AerospaceDefense
L UCP 03:
LandDefense
UCP 03:
MaritimeDefense
UCP 03:
CyberDefense
L UCP 03; JONE EXORD ONE EXORD ONE EXORD EO 13231;
ONE EXORD
Deter & DefeatExternal Aaaression
UCP; Title 10; HLSCP; Title 10; HLSStanding EXORD (8Oct 02);Modification
001(11 Feb03)
DOD CIPCritical
InfrastructureProtection
PDD-63;EO 13231;
"
DODD 51 60.54
AT/FPAnti-Terrorism
& Force ProtectionEO 12656;
DODD 2000.12
InformationAssurance
EO 13010; EO 13231;DODD 5160.54;CJCSI 3209.01
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MACA
Military Assistanceto
Civil AuthoritiesDODD 3025.15
MACDISMilitary Assistance
forCivil Disturbance
DODD 3025,1; 10 USe331-332; 'Garden Plot"
L J
MSCA
Military Support toCivil Authorities
10 USC 371-381;DODD 3025.1;
Stafford Act;Federal Response Plan
DisasterResponse
(Non-CBRNE)EO 12656
Domestic CBRNE CMChemical, Biological,
Radiological, Nuclear, & ExplosiveConsequence Management
Staff
CJCSI 3125.01 & 3110.16; CJCSCONPLAN 0500-98; DODD 3150.8,
DODD 3025.12; 10 USC 12304;Nunn-Lugar-Domenica Act (PL 104-201);
10 USC 331-332; "Garden Plot"
MSCLEA
Military Assistanceto Civil Law
Enforcement AgenciesDODO 5525.5
National CIPCritical
InfrastructureProtection
DODD 3025.15, 5525.5,5160.54; PDD-63
MaritimeSecurity
TITLE 14 USC;DODD 5525.5
MassImmigration
DOJ MassImmigration Plan;
DODD 3025.1;FUNCPLAN 2502-98
NSSE SupportNational SpecialSecurity Event
PDD-62; 10 USC2554; DODD 2000.15
CombatingTerrorism
DODD 5525.5
CounterDrugs
NDAA 99; Titles 10,14, & 32 USC;
PDD-14;CJCSI 3710.01
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ASD(HD)Mission StatementNDA A 2003
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"One of the Assistant Secretaries shallbe theAssistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense.He shall have as his principal duty the overallsupervision,of the homeland defense activities of the c
r. ', " ~ ^ x, ,. . (\t/>(?- ^0 . cv-o^o^-
Department of Defense. jo /^ tw*^ ' cv^f - f * ijjw-^ ( v l i t * - -& > I
FY03 National Defense AuthorizationAct, Sec tion 902(a)
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Integrated Homeland Security Planning
Full partner in Homeland Security Council actions
Establishment of DoD element within Department ofHomeland Security G ^ 0 ^
Technology transfer to first responders ' ~ "- As directed by FY03 NDAA Section 1401
Planning, training, and exercising
- TOPOFFII- Determined Promise
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D oD Support to Civil AuthoritiesiRequest For Assistance (RFA)
- First Respondersare overwhelmed or lack DoD unique assets- Governor or Lead Federal Agency subm itsthe RFA- SECDEF Executive Secretariatforwards the RFA to the ASD(HD)- ASD(HD) informs the SECDEF - implements SECDEF guidance
Preparation of EXORD /D EPORD- Joint Staff coordinates required resourcesfor RFA- Joint Staff prepares EXORD/DEPORD message- SECDEF approves order
NORTHCOM exercises command and controlof forces
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NORTHCOM Mission Statement
USNORTHCOM conducts operationstodeter, prevent, anddefeat threats andaggression aimedat the United States,its
territories and interests within assignedareas of responsibility; as directed by thePresident or Secretary of Defense,military assistanceto civil authorities,/ '
including consequence managementoperations.
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NORTHCOM AOR
162 156" ISO1 144" 136 132 1 120 114 106 102" 96 90 8* 78" 54* 48" 42 36
5 00 NM advocated as a rough minimumby Nav y to ensure evaluation and responsetime fo r approaching maritime threat Fairly clean line inPacific since there arefew islands and no conflicting geopoliticalconsiderations While part of NORTHCO M AOR,PACOM is force provider fo r Alaska pe r
CJCS Standing EXO RD. Relationshipwill remain in place for the present A 500 NM line in the Atlantic wouldimpractically put Bermuda in the EUCOMAOR and change direction abruptly towardPuerto Rico Caribbean line drawn to exclude as manynations/islandsas possible to avoiddistracting NORT HCO Mfrom mainmission of HLD/CS Cuba includeddue to proximityandpotential threat. S OU THCO M providescontingency planning, operations, andforce protection per U CP
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Combatant Command Responsibilities
General
Based upon Title 10 authorities, the Unified Comm andPlan identifies general responsibilities for all combatantcommanders:
- Deter attacks
- Carry out assigned missionsand tasks
- Assign tasksto and direct coordinationof subordinatecommands
- Plan and execute military operationsas directed by Presidentor SECDEF
- Maintain securityand protection of forces19
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