systematic of a company - classification standard
TRANSCRIPT
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 1/20
Xxtigntdh j neHjg}ne
H f n x x d ` d h n t d j e X t n e o n { o
I Q N G ] F I
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 2/20
Lfjknf Hntilj{dsntdje
_ai lfjknf hntilj{dsntdje knxio je cjkx |dff hjetnde `jy{ oixh{d}tdpi ifigietx nx `jffj|x3
•
Cjk Adi{n{ha
• Cjk Xhj}i
• Hn{ii{ Fipif
• Cjk @yehtdje
Inha ifigiet—x pnfyix neo oixh{d}tdjex n{i oixh{dkio kifj|%
Cjk Adi{n{ha
• Iqihytdpi Hjggdttii !Hj{}j{nti$
• Hjg}ne L{jy} Hand{gne !Hj{}j{nti$
• Deti{entdjenf P] !Hj{}j{nti$
• Oi}n{tgiet*Odpdxdje Aino !Hj{}j{nti$
• Kyxdeixx Yedt Finoi{ !d%i% Hjg}ne ]{ixdoiet$
• Pdhi ]{ixdoiet
• Od{ihtj{
• Gnenli{
• Xy}i{pdxj{
• ]{j`ixxdjenf !eje'gnenli{dnf$
• Nogdedxt{ntdpi xy}}j{t
• J}i{ntdpix
• _ihaedhdnex
Hn{ii{ Fipif
• Iet{
• Deti{giodnti
• Xiedj{
;
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 3/20
• Iq}i{t
• Gnenligiet Kjn{o
Cjk Xhj}i
• Jei Hjyet{*Jei Kyxdeixx
• Gyftd}fi Hjyet{dix*Jei Kyxdeixx
• Jei Hjyet{*Gyftd}fi Kyxdeixxix
• Gyftd}fi Hjyet{dix*Gyftd}fi Kyxdeixxix
• Lfjknf*LJH
• Lfjknf ' Nff
Cjk @yehtdje
Hj{}j{nti N``nd{x
• Ljpi{egiet [ifntdjex
• ]ykfdh [ifntdjex
@denehi
• Nhhjyetx ]nnkfi*[ihidpnkfi
• @denehdnf ]fneedel & Nenfxdx
• Nhhjyetdel
• Deti{enf Nyodt
• Depixtj{ [ifntdjex
• ]n{jff
• [dxb Gnenligiet
• _nq
• _{inxy{
Filnf
• ]ntiet
• _{noign{b
8
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 4/20
• Hjet{nht
• ]{dpnh
• Liei{nf
Liei{nf• Kyxdeixx Yedt Finoi{ neo Nkjpi
Aygne [ixjy{hix
• Hjg}iexntdje*Kiei`dtx
• Ig}fjgiet ![ih{ydtgiet*Xifihtdje$
• Iepd{jegietnf Ainfta & Xn`it
• Fnkj{*Ig}fjii [ifntdjex
• Ainfta neo \iffeixx
• J{lnedsntdjenf Oipifj}giet & I``ihtdpieixx
• Xihy{dt
De`j{gntdje Gnenligiet*_ihaejfjl !deti{enf$
• N}}fdhntdjex Oipifj}giet
• Ontn Knxi Nogdedxt{ntdje
• De`{nxt{yhty{i
• Eit|j{b ]fneedel
• ]{jl{nggdel
• Xj`t|n{i Oipifj}giet
• Xy}}j{t*_ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
• Xxtigx Nenfxdx
• Xxtigx Ieldeii{del
• Xxtigx Xihy{dt
• _ifihjggyedhntdjex
J}i{ntdjex
• @nhdfdtdix Xi{pdhix
?
• _{nex}j{tntdje Xi{pdhix
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 5/20
• Ieldeii{del
• ]dfjt ]fnet
• Gndetienehi
• Gney`nhty{del
• Fjldxtdhx*Xy}}f Hande
• Odxt{dkytdje
• Depietj{ ]fneedel*Hjet{jf
• ]{joyhtdje ]fneedel
• ]y{hanxdel
• Xt{ntildh Xjy{hdel
^ynfdt Nxxy{nehi
• Hjg}fdnehi Nyodt
• Dex}ihtdje
• ]{jl{ng Oipifj}giet*Gnenligiet
• Pnfdontdje
• ^ynfdt Nxxy{nehi Ieldeii{del
• ^ynfdt Dg}{jpigiet ]{jhixx
• _ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
[ilyfntj{ N``nd{x
• Ljpi{egiet Fdndxje
• Giodhnf*_ihaedhnf \{dtdel
• [ilyfntj{ Hjg}fdnehi
• Xykgdxxdjex
[ixin{ha & Oipifj}giet
• [ixin{ha
• ]{joyht Oipifj}giet
• Haigdxt{ Xhdiehix
9
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 6/20
• Deti{odxhd}fdei & Gdxhiffneijyx Xhdiehix
• ]axdhnf Xhdiehix
• Liei{nf Xhdiehix
• Giodhnf Xhdiehix
• Hfdedhnf*_ihaedhnf Ontn Gnenligiet
• _ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
• Giodhnf N``nd{x
Xnfix & Gn{bitdel
• Kdox & Hjet{nht Nogdedxt{ntdje
• Hyxtjgi{ Xy}}j{t Xi{pdhix
• Entdjenf Nhhjyetx
• ]{j`ixxdjenf Xnfix
• Xnfix Nogdedxt{ntdje
• Xnfix * Gn{bitdel Xi{pdhix
• Xiffdel
• Nopi{tdxdel*]{jgjtdjex
• Hjggi{hdnf Oipifj}giet
• Gn{bit [ixin{ha
• Ei| ]{joyht Oipifj}giet
• K{neo*]{joyht Gnenligiet
Xt{ntildh ]fneedel*Kyxdeixx Oipifj}giet
• Nh~ydxdtdjex neo Fdhiexdel
• Kyxdeixx Oipifj}giet
• Ei| _ihaejfjl Nxxixxgiet
• Jythjgix [ixin{ha
• Xt{ntildh ]fneedel
0
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 7/20
Liei{dh Xyk`yehtdjex
• Hjggyedhntdjex
• I'Kyxdeixx
• Liei{nfdxt
• ]{jhixx Iqhiffiehi
• _{ndedel & Oipifj}giet
<
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 8/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
Hj{}j{nti N``nd{x
Ljpi{egiet [ifntdjex [i}{ixietx tai hjg}ne,x }jxdtdje je fildxfntdpi neo
{ilyfntj{ n``nd{x tj ifihtio j``dhdnfx neo taid{ xtn``x neo tj
ljpi{egiet j``dhdnfx neo xtn``x de {ilyfntj{ neo jtai{
nliehdix% Gn nfxj {i}{ixiet hjg}ne deti{ixtx de
oinfdelx |dta t{noi deoyxt{ j{ }{j`ixxdjenf j{lnedsntdjex%
]ykfdh [ifntdjex ]fnex neo hjeoyhtx }ykfdh {ifntdjex neo ljjo|dff }{jl{ngx
tj dg}{jpi tai hjg}ne,x {ifntdjex |dta tai }ykfdh
deoyxt{ xtjhbajfoi{x neo ig}fjiix% ]fnex }{i}n{ix
neo odxxigdentix de`j{gntdje ytdfdsdel giodn xyha nx
gnlnsdeix x}iihaix neo xh{d}tx2 xykgdtx }ajtjl{n}ax2
nxxdlex neo*j{ n}}{jpix n{t|j{b% Gn }n{tdhd}nti de
nopi{tdxdel hng}ndlex iodt gnti{dnf `j{ j{lnedsntdje
}ykfdhntdjex neo hjeoyht }ykfdh j}dedje }jffx%
@denehi
Nhhjyetx ]nnkfi*[ihidpnkfi ]i{`j{gx n pn{dit j` liei{nf nhhjyetdel xy}}j{t tnxbx de
ne nhhjyetdel oi}n{tgiet% Pi{d`dix nhhy{nh j` depjdhix
neo jtai{ nhhjyetdel ojhygietx j{ {ihj{ox% Y}ontix neogndetndex nhhjyetdel cjy{enfx fioli{x neo jtai{ {ihj{ox
oitndfdel `denehdnf kyxdeixx t{nexnhtdjex !i%l% nhhjyet
{ihidpnkfix odxky{xigietx iq}iexi pjyhai{x }n{jffx
{ihid}tx nhhjyetx }nnkfi$% Ieti{x ontn detj hjg}yti{
xxtig yxdel oi`deio hjg}yti{ }{jl{ngx2 hjg}dfix ontn
neo }{i}n{ix n pn{dit j` {i}j{tx% [ihjehdfix {ihj{ox |dta
deti{enf hjg}ne ig}fjiix neo gnenligiet j{ iqti{enf
pieoj{x j{ hyxtjgi{x% Gn {ihjehdfi kneb neo `denehdnf
xtntigietx*{i}j{t% [ihjggieox nhtdjex tj {ixjfpi
odxh{i}nehdix% Depixtdlntix ~yixtdjenkfi ontn%
@denehdnf ]fneedel & Nenfxdx ]i{`j{gx ihjejgdh {ixin{ha neo xtyodix xykcihtx xyha nx
{ntix j` {ity{e oi}{ihdntdje |j{bdel hn}dtnf depixtgietx
neo `denehdnf neo iq}iexi hjg}n{dxjex k nenfxdx j`
}{j`dt neo fjxx xtntigietx neo dehjgi xtntigietx%]{i}n{ix {i}j{tx j` `deodelx neo {ihjggieontdjex tj
gnenligiet% Oipifj}x gndetndex neo ixtnkfdxaix
j}i{ntdjenf x}ihd`dhntdjex `j{ `denehdnf de`j{gntdje xxtigx
hjexdoi{del xyha tadelx nx de`j{gntdje `fj| pjfygi neo
ojhygiet `j{gnt `j{ ontn }{jhixxdel i~yd}giet% Gn
}{jpdoi nenfxdx je kyxdeixx oipifj}giet neo gn
gjedtj{ kyxdeixx }i{`j{gnehi k yedt j{ odpdxdje%
Nhhjyetdel Hjffihtx ontn nffjhntix hjxtx neo }{i}n{ix {i}j{tx tant
gndetnde tai hjg}ne,x hjxt nhhjyetdel xxtig% Iexy{ix
tant hjxtx n{i nffjhntio nhhj{odel tj ixtnkfdxaio
}{jhioy{ix% Lntai{x adxtj{dhnf hjxt ontn je xyha nhtdpdtdix
nx gnti{dnf }y{hanxix fnkj{ i~yd}giet oi}{ihdntdje
{i}nd{x nxxigkf j}i{ntdel iq}iexix ith% Depixtdlntix
hjxt xt{yhty{ix `j{ ei| neo iqdxtdel n{inx j` tai hjg}ne%
]{dhix ei| xi{pdhix j{ }{joyhtx k oipifj}del yedt hjxtx
neo }{jcihtdel iq}iexix% ]{i}n{ix {i}j{tx tant hjg}n{i
kyolitx |dta nhtynf iq}iexix% Gn }{i}n{i iqdxtdel j{
}{jcihtio }{j`dtnkdfdt nenfxix% Gn {ihjggieo oixdle
j{ oipifj} {ipdxdjex tj tai hjxt nhhjyetdel xxtig%
Deti{enf Nyodt Hjeoyhtx denehdnf neo j}i{ntdjenf nyodtx k iqngdedel
neo pi{d`del nhhjyetdel xtntdxtdhnf j{ j}i{ntdjenf {ihj{ox
neo*j{ }{jhioy{ix j` deti{enf neo*j{ iqti{enf j{lnedsntdjex
tj oiti{gdei tai {ifdnkdfdt neo i``ihtdpieixx j` `denehdnf
1
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 9/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
neo hjet{jf xxtigx gnti{dnf nxxitx eit |j{ta fdnkdfd tdix
hn}dtnf xtjhb xy{}fyx dehjgi neo iq}ieodty{ix%
Iqngdeix {ihj{ox tj iexy{i }{j}i{ {ihj{odel j`
t{nexnhtdjex neo hjg}fdnehi |dta n}}fdhnkfi fn|x
nl{iigietx neo }jfdhdix% ]{i}n{ix {i}j{tx j` `deodelx neo
{ihjggieontdjex tj gnenligiet% Gn xy}}j{t odpdxdjex
neo xykxdodn{dix de ipnfyntdel neo {ihjggieodel
dg}{jpigietx tj kyxdeixx }{nhtdhix }{jhixxix neo hjet{jf
}{jhioy{ix%
Depixtj{ [ifntdjex Od{ihtx neo hjj{odentix {ifntdjex kit|iie tai hjg}ne dtx
xtjhbajfoi{x neo pn{djyx `denehdnf dextdtytdjex% X}inbx `j{
gnenligiet neo xi{pix nx nytaj{dtntdpi hiet{nf xjy{hi j`
odxhfjxnkfi denehdnf de`j{gntdje neo }i{x}ihtdpix eiioio
k depixtgiet }{j ixxdjenfx% K{di`x neo j``i{x
gnenligiet hjyexif je gntti{x n``ihtdel tai hjg}ne,x
{ifntdjexad}x |dta tai depixtgiet hjggyedt neo deodpdoynf
xan{ij|ei{x% Od{ihtx de`j{gntdjenf }{jl{ngx oixdleio `j{
xihy{dt nenfxtx depixtj{ hfykx neo xdgdfn{ l{jy}x%
]n{jff Nenfsix nyodtx {ihjehdfix neo {ixjfpix hjg}fiq }n{jff
}{jhixxdel neo ig}fjii }n{jff dxxyix tj iexy{i xgjjta}n{jff }{jhixxdel% Iexy{ix }n{jff {i}j{tdel neo }ngietx
n{i hjg}fdnet |dta hjg}ne }jfdh liei{nff nhhi}tio
nhhjyetdel }{dehd}fix neo `ioi{nf xtnti neo D[X
{ilyfntdjex% [ixin{haix neo deti{}{itx `ioi{nf neo xtnti
{ilyfntj{ {i~yd{igietx neo {ixjfpix tnq |dtaajfodel
ln{edxagiet neo |nli*ajy{ dxxyix j{ }n{jff }{jhixxdel%
[ix}jeox tj nyodtdel neo {ilyfntj{ de~yd{dix%
[dxb Gnenligiet Oipifj}x dg}figietx neo nogdedxti{x hjg}ne hnxynft
neo }{j}i{t'fjxx dexy{nehi }{jl{ngx% Nenfsix neo
oi`deix }jtietdnf fjxx n{inx neo oiti{gdeix n}}{j}{dnti
t}i neo fipif j` fjxx }{jtihtdje tj ki dexy{io% @j{ xif`'
dexy{io hjg}nedix oipifj}x fjxx j{ihnxtx tj
gjedtj{*ixtnkfdxa nhh{ynfx j{ xif`'dexy{io {itietdje%
]{i}n{ix x}ihd`dhntdjex j{ k{jbi{ j{ yeoi{|{dti{ kdoxipnfyntix kdox neo {ihjggieox j{ hjehfyoix dexy{nehi
hjet{nhtx% Xykgdtx hfndgx neo gjedtj{x }ngietx%
]n{tdhd}ntix de n}}{ndxnf neo nocyxtgiet }{jhiiodelx%
Oipifj}x neo hjj{odentix {dxb hjet{jf }{jl{ngx tj }{ipiet
fjxxix neo {ioyhi }{igdygx%
_nq ]{i}n{ix tai hjg}ne,x `ioi{nf xtnti neo fjhnf tnq
{ity{ex k iqngdedel nhhjyetx neo {ihj{ox neo hjg}ytdel
tnq {ity{ex nhhj{odel tj }{ixh{dkio {ntix fn|x neo
{ilyfntdjex% ]{i}n{ix hfndgx `j{ tnq {i`yeox gndetndex tnq
{ihj{ox }{i}n{ix {jytdei neo x}ihdnf tnq {i}j{tx neo
nopdxix gnenligiet {iln{odel kyxdeixx deti{enf
}{jl{ngx neo nhtdpdtdix nx tai {ifnti tj tnq gntti{x%
@denehdnf dextdtytdjex gntha _{yxt _nq Nhhjyetnetx tj tadx
kiehagn{b%_{inxy{ @yehtdjex nx tai hjg}ne knebdel neo hnxadi{del
iqihytdpi% ]n{tdhd}ntix de oihdxdjex depjfpdel knebdel
hnxa nogdedxt{ntdje fjne eiljtdntdjex neo }ngietx xtjhb
neo odpdoieo gntti{x depixtgiet {ihj{ox {ij{lnedsntdjex
neo nh~ydxdtdjex%
Liei{nf
Gyftd'`yehtdje Iqihytdpi
Aygne [ixjy{hix Hjg}iexntdje * Kiei`dtx Oipifj}x neo*j{ nogdedxti{x nff hjg}ne ig}fjii
kiei`dtx neo hjg}iexntdje }{jl{ngx% [ix}jexdkfi j{
4
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 10/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
od{iht j{ `yehtdjenf hjet{jf jpi{ cjk ipnfyntdje neo |nli
neo xnfn{ nogdedxt{ntdje }{jl{ngx dehfyodel nff dehietdpi
}fnex% [ix}jexdkfi `j{ bii}del nk{inxt j` t{ieox neo
oipifj}gietx de tai n{in j` ig}fjii kiei`dtx neo
{ihjggieodel enty{i neo tdgdel j` kiei`dt }fne
dg}{jpigietx%
Ig}fjgiet ![ih{ydtgiet *
Xifihtdje$
Hjeoyhtx deti{pdi|x tj {ih{ydt }{jx}ihtdpi ig}fjiix neo
{i`i{x cjk n}}fdhnetx tj x}ihd`dh cjk j}iedelx% Ipnfyntix
ig}fjgiet `nhtj{x xyha nx cjk iq}i{diehi ioyhntdje neo
t{ndedel xbdffx bej|fioli neo nkdfdtdix }axdhnf neo
}i{xjenf ~ynfd`dhntdjex neo jtai{ ontn }i{tdeiet tj
hfnxxd`dhntdje xifihtdje neo {i i{{nf% ]{i}n{ix {ntdel je
n}}fdhnetx gnbix {ihjggieontdjex je xtn{tdel xnfn{dix
neo }{jpdoix n}}fdhnetx |dta de`j{gntdje je tai hjg}ne%
Gn nogdedxti{ tixtx neo deti{}{it {ixyftx haihb
{i`i{iehix n{{neli t{nex}j{tntdje j` xifihtio n}}fdhnetx
iqtieo `j{gnf cjk j``i{x ith%
Iepd{jegietnf Ainfta & Xn`it
Fnkj{*Ig}fjii [ifntdjex Nopdxix je hjet{nht eiljtdntdje l{dipnehi hnxix
n{kdt{ntdjex hjehdfdntdjex neo `ioi{nf neo xtnti fnkj{fildxfntdje2 {i}{ixietx gnenligiet de hjffihtdpi kn{lndedel
|dta yedjex {i}{ixietdel hjg}ne ig}fjiix2 }{jpdoix
hjyexif neo nxxdxtnehi tj ig}fjiix neo gnenligiet%
Ainfta neo \iffeixx [ix}jexdkfi j{ nogdedxti{del ainfta gnenligiet
}{jl{ngx xyha nx |j{bi{x, hjg}iexntdje fjel'ti{g
odxnkdfdt neo |iffeixx }{jl{ngx% ]{jpdoix ey{xdel
xi{pdhix tj ig}fjiix j{ }i{xjex |aj kihjgi dff j{ xy``i{
ne nhhdoiet% Gndetndex {ihj{o j` }i{xjex t{intio2 }{i}n{ix
nhhdoiet {i}j{tx2 }{jpdoix ainfta ioyhntdje de`j{gntdje2
odx}iexix xtneon{o o{ylx neo giodhdeix xyha nx nx}d{de
neo hjyla j{ hjfo tnkfitx2 {i`i{x hjetnldjyx odxinxix j{
xi{djyx decy{dix tj hjg}ne j{ ig}fjii,x }axdhdne% Gyxt
ki n {ildxti{io ey{xi% Gn |j{b |dta _jqdhjfjl*Aldiei
tj {ihjledsi iepd{jegietnf `nhtj{x neo*j{ xt{ixxix de j{`{jg tai |j{b}fnhi tant gn hnyxi xdhbeixx dg}nd{io
ainfta j{ odxhjg`j{t ngjel tai |j{bi{x%
J{lnedsntdjenf Oipifj}giet &
I``ihtdpieixx
Xihy{dt
De`j{gntdje
Gnenligiet *
_ihaejfjl !deti{enf$
N}}fdhntdjex Oipifj}giet Nenfsix ieanehix oipifj}x dextnffx tixtx neo gjod`dix
hjg}fiq ieti{}{dxi'|doi !deti{enf tj hjg}ne$ n}}fdhntdjex
xyha nx XN] ]ij}fixj`t j{ jtai{ Ieti{}{dxi [ixjy{hi
]fneedel n}}fdhntdjex yxdel adla fipif fnelynlix xyha nx
H"" pdxynf knxdh ith% Gn nfxj dehfyoi oipifj}giet j`
\ik Knxio n}}fdhntdjex%
Ontnknxi Nogdedxt{ntdje Yxdel X^F j{ `jy{ta liei{ntdje fnelynlix hjj{odentix tai
yxi j` ontn npndfnkfi ta{jyla n hjg}yti{dsio xxtig% Ojix
}i{`j{gnehi tyedel j` X^F deoiqix neo ontnknxix de
liei{nf% ]i{`j{gx ~ynfdt hjet{jf nyodtx tj iexy{i
nhhy{nh hjg}fitieixx neo }{j}i{ yxnli j` ontn de
tnkfix neo pn{djyx xy}}j{t tjjfx xyha nx ontnknxi
odhtdjen{dix% [ipdi|x ontnknxi oixdle neo detil{ntdje j`
xxtigx dehfyodel hfdiet*xi{pi{x gnde`{ngix ith% neo
gnbix {ihjggieontdjex {iln{odel ieanehigietx neo*j{
>=
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 11/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
dg}{jpigietx% Gn ixtnkfdxa neo gndetnde xihy{dt neo
detil{dt hjet{jfx% Gn oipifj} xtj{i }{jhioy{ix neo*j{
t{dlli{x% @j{gyfntix }jfdhdix }{jhioy{ix neo xtneon{ox
{ifntdel tj ontnknxi gnenligiet neo gjedtj{x
t{nexnhtdje nhtdpdt neo ytdfdsntdje%
De`{nxt{yhty{i
Eit|j{b ]fneedel ]{jpdoix tihaedhnf nenfxdx de ontn eit|j{b }fneedel
ieldeii{del neo oixdle% ]{jpdoix nenfxdx j{
dg}figietntdje tihaed~yix neo tjjfx `j{ tai gjxt i``dhdiet
xjfytdje tj eit|j{b }{jkfigx% Gndetndex tihaedhnf iq}i{tdxi
de nff n{inx j` eit|j{b neo hjg}yti{ an{o|n{i neo
xj`t|n{i deti{hjeeihtdje neo deti{`nhdel xyha nx {jyti{x
gyftd}fiqi{x aykx k{dolix lnti|nx ith% Hjj{odentix
tad{o'}n{t gndetienehi `j{ eit|j{b i~yd}giet neo
t{jykfixajjtx }{jkfigx |dta oi}n{tgiet yxi{x neo
oi}n{tgiet eit|j{b nogdedxt{ntj{x% Gn oipifj} yed`j{g
j}i{ntdje }{jhioy{ix%
]{jl{nggdel H{intix no ajh j{ kjft'je }{jl{ngx `j{ j{lnedsntdjex xyha
nx @denehi Aygne [ixjy{hix Xnfix [ixin{ha &
Oipifj}giet j{ Gney`nhty{del% ]{jpdoix }nthaix neoy}l{noix tj iqdxtdel xxtigx% Gn oixdle L{n}adhnf Yxi{
Deti{`nhi !LYD$ tj giit tai x}ihd`dh eiiox j` yxi{x%
Hj{{ihtx }{jl{ng i{{j{x }{i}n{ix j}i{ntdel dext{yhtdjex
hjg}dfix ojhygietntdje j` }{jl{ng oipifj}giet neo
nenfsix xxtig hn}nkdfdtdix tj {ixjfpi ~yixtdjex j`
}{jl{ng detiet jyt}yt {i~yd{igietx de}yt ontn nh~ydxdtdje
}{jl{nggdel tihaed~yix neo hjet{jfx% \j{bx hfjxif |dta
`yehtdjenf yxi{x tj ieanehi neo gndetnde }{jl{ngx%
Xj`t|n{i Oipifj}giet [ixin{haix oixdlex oipifj}x neo*j{ gjod`dix ieti{}{dxi'
|doi !deti{enf tj hjg}ne$ xj`t|n{i% Depjfpio de }fneedel
j` xxtig oipifj}giet neo oi}fjgiet nx |iff nx
{ix}jexdkfi j{ giitdel xj`t|n{i hjg}fdnehi xtneon{ox
Ipnfyntix deti{`nhi kit|iie an{o|n{i neo xj`t|n{i
j}i{ntdjenf {i~yd{igietx neo han{nhti{dxtdhx j` jpi{nffxxtig% Ojhygietx tixtdel neo gndetienehi j` xxtig
hj{{ihtdjex% Gn dehfyoi xihy{dt ~ynfdt hjet{jf
n}}fdhntdjex j{ xxtigx xj`t|n{i oipifj}giet% EJ_I3 Yxi
Xxtigx Xj`t|n{i Oipifj}giet !_=?0$ neo N}}fdhntdjex
Xj`t|n{i Oipifj}giet !_=00$ de fdiy j` tadx kiehagn{b d`
jy{ hjg}ne doietd`dix taig xi}n{ntif% _adx kiehagn{b
dx ejt detieoio `j{ tajxi |aj oixdle hjggi{hdnf xxtigx
xj`t|n{i% Gntha }{jciht gnenli{x neo l{jy} finoi{x tj tai
ejexy}i{pdxj{ kiehagn{b hjoi neo yxi _ihaedhnf Fipif
Han{t%
Xy}}j{t*_ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
Xxtigx Nenfxdx Oixdlex oipifj}x }{jl{ngx dextnffx tixtx ojhygietx
dg}figietx hjeoyhtx {ixin{ha `j{ neo gndetndex
ieti{}{dxi'|doi hjg}yti{ xxtigx neo ytdfdtdix% Nenfsixdeti{enf j{ iqti{enf hyxtjgi{x eiiox neo oiti{gdeix
i~yd}giet neo xj`t|n{i {i~yd{igietx `j{ xjfytdjex tj
}{jkfigx k ginex j` nytjgntio xxtigx% Oipifj}x
hyxtjgdsio xjfytdjex tj hyxtjgi{*yxi{ }{jkfigx%
Ixtnkfdxaix xxtig }n{ngiti{x neo j{gntx iexy{ix
an{o|n{i neo xj`t|n{i hjg}ntdkdfdt neo hjj{odentix
neo*j{ gjod`dix yxi{ {i~yd{igietx de ti{gx j` iqdxtdel neo
}{jcihtio hjg}yti{ hn}nhdt neo hn}nkdfdtdix% [ipdxix
iqdxtdel xxtigx neo }{jhioy{ix tj hj{{iht oi`dhdiehdix
>>
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 12/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
neo gndetnde gj{i i``ihtdpi ontn aneofdel hjepi{xdje
de}yt*jyt}yt {i~yd{igietx neo xtj{nli%
Xxtigx Ieldeii{del
Xxtigx Xihy{dt N}}fdix hy{{iet hjg}yti{ xhdiehi tihaejfjldix tj tai
oixdle oipifj}giet ipnfyntdje neo detil{ntdje j`
hjg}yti{ xxtigx neo eit|j{bx tj gndetnde xxtig
xihy{dt% \j{bx |dta hjggi{hdnf hjg}yti{ }{joyht pieoj{x
de tai oixdle neo ipnfyntdje j` xtnti'j`'tai'n{t xihy{i
j}i{ntdel xxtigx eit|j{bx neo ontnknxi }{joyhtx%
]{jpdoix xihy{dt ieldeii{del neo detil{ntdje xi{pdhix tj
deti{enf hyxtjgi{x% Depjfpio de n |doi {neli j` xihy{dt
dxxyix dehfyodel n{hadtihty{ix ifiht{jedh ontn t{n``dh neo
eit|j{b nhhixx% Yxix ieh{}tdje tihaejfjl }ieit{ntdje
neo pyfei{nkdfdt nenfxdx j` pn{djyx xihy{dt tihaejfjldix
neo de`j{gntdje tihaejfjl xihy{dt {ixin{ha% Gn }{i}n{i
xihy{dt {i}j{tx tj {ilyfntj{ nliehdix xyha nx
Oi}n{tgietx j` Oi`iexi j{ Iei{l%
_ifihjggyedhntdjex
Filnf
Hjet{nhtLiei{nf ]{jpdoix filnf nopdhi neo xi{pdhi hjehi{edel filnf {dlatx
jkfdlntdjex neo }{dpdfilix j` hj{}j{ntdjex% O{n|x y}
hjet{nhtx depjfpdel finxix fdhiexix }y{hanxix xnfix {inf
ixtnti ig}fjgiet dexy{nehi gi{li{x nh~ydxdtdjex neo
{ifntio gntti{x% Bii}x hy{{iet je fildxfntdpi dxxyix
xtntytix oihdxdjex neo j{odenehix j` ~ynxdcyodhdnf kjodix%
Iqngdeix filnf ontn tj oiti{gdei nopdxnkdfdt j` oi`ieodel
j{ }{jxihytdel fn|xydt% Gn nht nx nliet j` hj{}j{ntdje de
pn{djyx t{nexnhtdjex% Hfnxxd`dhntdjex {i~yd{i yeoi{l{noynti
neo fn| xhajjf !FF%K% j{ C%O%$ oil{iix neo gn anpi
nogdxxdje tj }{nhtdhi%
]ntiet ]{jpdoix filnf nopdhi neo xi{pdhi je }ntiet*detiffihtynf
}{j}i{t hj}{dlat j{ t{noign{b gntti{x dehfyodel
}ntietnkdfdt j` depietdjex odxhjpi{ de`{deligiet j`}ntietx j{ hj}{dlatx pnfdodt j` t{noign{bx ith% ]{i}n{ix
`dfix neo }{jxihytix }ntiet n}}fdhntdjex tj jktnde k{jnoixt
}jxxdkfi }{jtihtdje j{ hjg}ne,x depietdjex% Iexy{ix nff
hjggi{hdnff dg}j{tnet depietdjex n{i }{jtihtio k pnfdo
}ntietx neo oj ejt de`{deli pnfdo tad{o }n{t }ntietx% Gn
aneofi n}}inf neo deti{`i{iehi }{jhiiodelx% [ieoi{x
j}dedjex {iln{odel de`{deligiet neo pnfdodt j` }ntietx%
Gn eiljtdnti neo o{n`t }ntiet fdhiexix neo jtai{
nl{iigietx% Hjeoyhtx neo ipnfyntix xtnti'j`'tai'n{t
xin{haix neo de`{deligiet xin{haix% Gn }n{tdhd}nti de
fdtdlntdje% _}dhnff anx }nxxio tai Y%X% ]ntiet neo
_{noign{b J``dhi iqngdentdje `j{ {ildxt{ntdje tj }{nhtdhi%
Anx yeoi{xtneodel j` hjg}ne,x }{joyhtx neo tihaejfjl%
Hfnxxd`dhntdjex {i~yd{i yeoi{l{noynti j{ l{noynti xhdiehi
oil{ii neo fn| xhajjf !FF%K% j{ C%O%$ oil{ii neo
nogdxxdje tj }{nhtdhi de nt finxt jei xtnti%
]{dpnh
_{noign{b
J}i{ntdjex
@nhdfdtdix Xi{pdhix Gndetndex kydfodelx neo l{jyeox de hfine j{oi{f hjeodtdje%
_{nex}j{tntdje Xi{pdhix ]fnex xhaioyfix neo {jytix dekjyeo neo jytkjyeo
ojgixtdh neo deti{entdjenf xad}gietx j` `{idlat yxdel
>;
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 13/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
bej|fioli j` }jxtnf {ilyfntdjex tn{d``x neo hjg}ne
}jfdh% Hjj{odentix |dta hn{{di{x nyodtx `{idlat kdffx
}{i}n{ix neo eiljtdntix hfndgx neo xifihtx j{
{ihjggieox hn{{di{x tj iexy{i i``dhdiet tdgif neo finxt
iq}iexdpi gjpigiet j` ljjox neo gnti{dnf% Hjeoyhtx
{ixin{ha je t{nex}j{tntdje gitajox {ntix neo {jytix%
Oipifj}x }{jl{ngx tj nyodt neo gjedtj{ hn{{di{ {ntix neo
han{lix neo ipnfyntix }nxt }i{`j{gnehi neo hjxt j`
t{nex}j{t%
Ieldeii{del Oixdlex kydfodel `nhdfdtdix i~yd}giet neo gnhadei{%
Hjj{odentix |dta kydfodel hjet{nhtj{x neo iexy{ix kydfodel
xn`it neo noai{iehi tj n}}fdhnkfi kydfodel hjoix%
]dfjt ]fnet
Gndetienehi Hjext{yhtx gndetndex neo {i}nd{x ytdfdt xxtigx kydfodelxneo i~yd}giet%
Gney`nhty{del
Fjldxtdhx*Xy}}f Hande Oipifj}x neo nogdedxti{x detil{ntio fjldxtdhx xt{ntildix
dehfyodel xy}}f hande nhtdpdtdix `{jg }jdet j` gney`nhty{i
ta{jyla de`j{gntdje gnenligiet xy}}j{t oi}fjgiet
`{idlat |n{iajyxdel hyxtjgi{ `{idlat j{oi{ gnenligiet
hyxtjgi{ |n{iajyxdel hyxtjgi{ xtj{i xad}giet neo
hyxtjgi{ }fnhigiet% Iexy{ix tant hyxtjgi{ xi{pdhi neo
tdgi jkcihtdpix n{i nhadipio |dtade iqdxtdel `denehdnf
hjext{ndetx de j{oi{ tj gnqdgdsi xnfix gn{bit xan{i neo
}{j`dt `j{ hjg}ne neo hyxtjgi{% Iexy{ix tai iqihytdje
neo hjetdeyjyx dg}{jpigiet j` xtneon{o fjldxtdhx
}{jhixxix xyha nx tai {i}fiedxagiet xxtig ontn
deti{haneli xxtigx oigneo gnenligiet ifiht{jedh
ontn xxtigx nogdedxt{ntdje neo {ifntio `yehtdjex% Kydfox
{ifntdjexad}x |dta xt{ntildh hyxtjgi{x ta{jyla fjldxtdhx
dedtdntdpix% Detil{ntix fin{edel `{jg hyxtjgi{x hjg}itdtj{x
j}i{ntdel ietdtdix odxt{dkytdje t{nex}j{tntdje hyxtjgi{
xi{pdhi jtai{ deoyxt{dix deoyxt{ l{jy}x neo }{j`ixxdjenft{ndedel tj hjetdeyjyxf dg}{jpi hjg}itdtdpi }jxdtdje%
]{jpdoix finoi{xad} tj nxxdleio xnfix ting k fipi{nldel
fjldxtdhx hn}nkdfdtdix tj i``dhdietf l{j| kyxdeixx de
nhhj{onehi |dta hjg}ne—x kyxdeixx }adfjxj}a%
Oipifj}x neo dg}figietx xy}}f hande kyxdeixx kydfodel
}{jl{ngx neo dedtdntdpix |dta nxxdleio hyxtjgi{x de
xy}}j{t j` kyxdeixx l{j|ta% Xy}}j{tx kyxdeixx iqihytdje
j` ei| }{jl{ngx neo dedtdntdpix tant dehfyoi }{jgjtdjenf
nhtdpdtdix `j{ihnxt neo hjj{odentdje `j{ bi ipietx ei|
}{joyht fnyehaix neo eit|j{b {ioixdlex% Oipifj}x
xt{ntildh }fnex gjedtj{x bi }i{`j{gnehi deodhntj{x
nenfsix hjxt'tj'xi{pi }i{`j{gnehi ontn j{ nxxdleio
ti{{dtj{ neo hjj{odentix h{jxx `yehtdjenf |j{b tingx tj
deh{inxi i``ihtdpieixx j` xy}}f hande dedtdntdpix%Odxt{dkytdje
Depietj{ ]fneedel*Hjet{jf ]fnex neo*j{ hjet{jfx depietj{ j` `dedxaio ljjox `j{ xnfix
|n{iajyxix odxt{dkytdje hieti{x neo `nhtj{ gdqdel }jdetx
tj giit xnfix neo odxt{dkytdje oigneo% Nenfsix depietj{
fipifx depietj{ }jxdtdjedel neo }fneeio }{joyhtdje neo
xnfix `j{ihnxtx% Oipifj}x neo gndetndex de}ytx tj
hjg}yti{dsio depietj{ xxtig% Hjj{odentix fd~ydontdje
neo t{nex`i{ j` xtjhb tj {i`fiht hjxt nli neo oigneo%
Dedtdntix dggiodnti nhtdjex de jyt'j`'xtjhb xdtyntdjex%
>8
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 14/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
Hjj{odentix |dta t{n``dh }{joyhtdje }fneedel neo
|n{iajyxi }i{xjeeif tj iexy{i n}}{j}{dnti {jytdel
xhaioyfdel neo xtj{del j` ljjox%
]{joyhtdje ]fneedel ]fnex }{i}n{ix dxxyix neo hjet{jfx }{joyhtdje xhaioyfix
neo gnti{dnf {i~yd{igietx tj iexy{i n hjet{jffio `fj| j`
n}}{jpio gnti{dnfx tdgio tj giit }{joyhtdje {i~yd{igietx%
Doietd`dix {n| gnti{dnf neo hjg}jeiet {i~yd{igietx `j{
}{joyhtdje `{jg ieldeii{del neo }{joyhtdje x}ihd`dhntdjex
neo xhaioyfix% Hjj{odentix gnti{dnf gjpigiet kit|iie
|n{iajyxi neo }{joyhtdje n{inx% Nopdxix gnenligiet j`
tai xtntyx j` |j{b de }{jl{ixx gnti{dnf npndfnkdfdt neo
}jtietdnf }{joyhtdje }{jkfigx tj iexy{i tant }i{xjeeif
i~yd}giet gnti{dnfx neo xi{pdhix n{i }{jpdoio nx
eiioio2 xhaioyfix i~yd}giet neo }i{xjeeif2 hje`d{gx
gnti{dnf xy}}f neo oigneox2 }{i}n{ix |j{b j{oi{x j{
}y{hanxi {i~yixtx `j{ tai }{joyhtdje j{ }y{hanxi j`
hjg}jeietx j{ }n{tx knxio je n gnxti{ }{joyhtdje
xhaioyfi xaj} fjno neo depietj{ {i~yd{igietx2
hjj{odentix deti{oi}n{tgietnf nhtdpdt |dta ^ynfdt
Nxxy{nehi Gney`nhty{del ]y{hanxdel Ieldeii{del
Depietj{ Hjet{jf _{n``dh neo Hjet{nht Nogdedxt{ntdje2
xhaioyfix neo iq}iodtix tai gjpigiet j` }n{tx k ginex
j` gjpi j{oi{x xtjhb t{nex`i{x neo {i~yixtx `j{ xad}}del
j{oi{x2 nenfsix depietj{ yxnli xh{n} neo xa{debnli
neo hjj{odentix ne n}}{j}{dnti nhtdje% Nxxdxtx
gnenligiet de {ixjfpdel }{jkfigx hjehi{edel
jpi{xad}gietx xaj{tnlix ieldeii{del hanelix neo
hnehiffntdje j` j{oi{x%
]y{hanxdel ]y{hanxix gnhadei{ i~yd}giet tjjfx {n| gnti{dnf
}nhbnldel gnti{dnfx }n{tx xi{pdhix neo xy}}fdix
eihixxn{ `j{ j}i{ntdje j` ne j{lnedsntdje% Hjg}dfix neo
nenfsix xtntdxtdhnf ontn tj oiti{gdei `inxdkdfdt j` kydel
}{joyhtx neo tj ixtnkfdxa }{dhi jkcihtdpix% Hjg}dfix
de`j{gntdje `{jg }i{djodhnfx hntnfjlx neo jtai{ xjy{hix tjbii} de`j{gio je }{dhi t{ieox neo gney`nhty{del
}{jhixxix% Hje`i{x |dta pieoj{x neo nenfsix pieoj{x,
j}i{ntdjex tj oiti{gdei `nhtj{x tant n``iht }{dhix neo
oiti{gdeix fj|ixt hjxt hjexdxtiet |dta ~ynfdt {ifdnkdfdt
neo nkdfdt tj giit {i~yd{io xhaioyfix% [ipdi|x
}{j}jxnfx eiljtdntix }{dhix xifihtx j{ {ihjggieox
xy}}fdi{x nenfsix t{ieox jffj|x y} j{oi{x }fnhio
pi{d`dix oifdpi{ n}}{jpix }ngiet neo gndetndex
eihixxn{ {ihj{ox%
Xt{ntildh Xjy{hdel Oipifj}x xykhjet{nht x}ihd`dhntdjex |j{b xtntigietx neo
ti{gx neo hjeodtdjex `j{ tai }{jhy{igiet j` x}ihdnfdsio
gnti{dnfx i~yd}giet neo xi{pdhix% ]{i}n{ix kdo
}nhbnlix hjeoyhtx kdooi{x, hje`i{iehix nenfsix neo
ipnfyntix }{j}jxnfx eiljtdntix xykhjet{nht }{jpdxdjexxifihtx j{ {ihjggieox xykhjet{nhtj{x |{dtix n|n{ox neo
nogdedxti{x {ixyftdel xykhjet{nhtx% Eiljtdntix neo
hjj{odentix noodtdjex oifitdjex j{ gjod`dhntdjex tj
xykhjet{nhtx% ]n{tdhd}ntix |dta hjet{nhtx nogdedxt{ntdje
neo }y{hanxdel tj oipifj} xykhjet{nht }jfdhdix neo
}{jhioy{ix%
^ynfdt Nxxy{nehi Iexy{ix tant ~ynfdt hjet{jf }{jhioy{ix noi~yntif
ipnfynti ne j{lnedsntdje,x }{joyhtx% Oiti{gdeix d` hy{{iet
gitajox neo tihaed~yix {ixyft de giitdel {ifdnkdfdt
>?
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 15/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
xtneon{ox j{ {i~yd{i gjod`dhntdje% !Gj{i hjehi{eio |dta
xtneon{ox gitajox neo }{jhioy{ix tane |dta tixtdel
oipdhix neo i~yd}giet yxio tj haihb }{joyhtx$%
Hjg}fdnehi
Dex}ihtdje [ipdi|x nenfsix neo {i}j{tx je ~ynfdt odxh{i}nehdix
{ifntio tj nxxigkf }{jhixx gihanedhnf ifiht{dhnf neo
ifiht{j'gihanedhnf xxtigx% Depixtdlntix }{jkfigx neo
oipifj}x odx}jxdtdje neo hj{{ihtdpi nhtdjex j{ {ihy{{del
odxh{i}nehdix% Deti{`nhix |dta gney`nhty{del ieldeii{del
hyxtjgi{ pieoj{ neo xykhjet{nhtj{ {i}{ixietntdpix tj
oiti{gdei {ix}jexdkdfdtdix% [ihjggieox hj{{ihtdpi
nhtdjex odx}jxdtdjex neo gjod`dhntdjex%
]{jl{ng Oipifj}giet *
Gnenligiet
Oipifj}x ixtnkfdxaix neo gndetndex ~ynfdt nxxy{nehi
}{jl{ngx }jfdhdix }{jhixxix }{jhioy{ix neo hjet{jfx
iexy{del tant }i{`j{gnehi neo ~ynfdt j` }{joyhtx hje`j{g
tj ixtnkfdxa xtneon{ox neo nlieh lydoifdeix tj iexy{i
fnxtdel hyxtjgi{ xntdx`nhtdje% ]{jpdoix iq}i{tdxi neo
lydonehi de deti{}{itdel ljpi{egietnf {ilyfntdjex nlieh
lydoifdeix neo deti{enf }jfdhdix tj nxxy{i hjg}fdnehi% Gn
xi{pi nx fdndxje kit|iie tai hjg}ne neo tai pn{djyxljpi{egietnf nliehdix% \j{bx od{ihtf |dta j}i{ntdel
ietdtdix tj iexy{i tant dex}ihtdjex xtntdxtdhnf }{jhixx
hjet{jf nenfxix neo nyodtx n{i hjeoyhtio je n hjetdeydel
knxdx nx x}ihd`dio tj ie`j{hi {i~yd{igietx neo giit
x}ihd`dhntdjex% Ixtnkfdxaix neo iexy{ix tant dex}ihtdjex
n{i hjeoyhtio }{dj{ tj tai }{jhixxdel j` {n| gnti{dnfx
del{iodietx }{joyht neo }nhbnli x}ihd`dhntdjex `{i~yietf
nt pieoj{*xy}}fdi{ fjhntdjex% Ixtnkfdxaix neo iexy{ix
hjg}fdnehi |dta ljjo ajyxibii}del }{nhtdhix ig}fjii
aldiei neo i~yd}giet xnedtntdje2 nenfsix }fnet i{{j{
xnfpnli x}jdfnli {i}j{tx neo }{jhixx xtntdxtdhx `j{
xdled`dhnet deodelx neo hjehfyxdjex2 |j{bx |dta [ixin{ha
neo Oipifj}giet oy{del ei| }{joyht xtn{t'y}x neo
ixtnkfdxaix bi haihb}jdetx j{ ei| }{joyhtx neo}{jhixxix%
Pnfdontdje
^ynfdt Nxxy{nehi Ieldeii{del Oipifj}x gjod`dix n}}fdix neo gndetndex ~ynfdt
xtneon{ox neo }{jtjhjf `j{ }{jhixxdel gnti{dnfx detj
}n{tdnff `dedxaio j{ dedxaio gnti{dnfx }{joyht% Oipdxix
neo dg}figietx gitajox neo }{jhioy{ix `j{ dex}ihtdel
tixtdel neo ipnfyntdel tai }{ihdxdje neo nhhy{nh j`
}{joyhtx neo }{joyhtdje i~yd}giet% Oixdlex j{ x}ihd`dix
dex}ihtdje neo tixtdel gihanedxgx neo i~yd}giet2
hjeoyhtx ~ynfdt nxxy{nehi tixtx2 neo }i{`j{gx xtntdxtdhnf
nenfxdx tj nxxixx tai hjxt j` neo oiti{gdei tai
{ix}jexdkdfdt `j{ }{joyhtx j{ gnti{dnfx tant oj ejt giit
{i~yd{io xtneon{ox neo x}ihd`dhntdjex% Gn x}ihdnfdsi de
tai n{inx j` oixdle dehjgdel gnti{dnf }{joyhtdje hjet{jf}{joyht ipnfyntdje neo {ifdnkdfdt depietj{ hjet{jf neo*j{
{ixin{ha neo oipifj}giet nx tai n}}f tj ~ynfdt neo*j{
KFN,x !kdjfjldhnf fdhiexdel nl{iigietx$%
_ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
^ynfdt Dg}{jpigiet ]{jhixx ]i{`j{gx j}i{ntdjex eihixxn{ tj oipifj} neo*j{ ipnfynti
}{jhixx ~ynfdt neo xxtig xtneon{ox tj iexy{i
hjg}fdnehi |dta hjg}ne xtneon{ox neo ljpi{egietnf
{ilyfntj{ {i~yd{igietx% Depixtdlntix*t{jykfixajjtx
pnfdontdje }{jkfigx `j{ i~yd}giet neo*j{ }i{`j{gnehi
>9
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 16/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
}{jhixxix2 hjeoyhtx xtntdxtdhnf nenfxix j` tixtdel {ixyftx
neo }{jhixx nejgnfdix2 |{dtix ojhygietntdje `j{ ei| neo
hy{{iet pnfdontdje }{jhioy{ix neo tihaedhnf {i}j{tx% Gn
nxxdxt |dta ixtnkfdxadel hj{}j{nti pnfdontdje }jfdhdix%
[ilyfntj{ N``nd{x [ix}jexdkfi j{ {ilyfntj{ hjg}fdnehi j` }ixtdhdoix neo*j{
jpi{'tai'hjyeti{ !J_H$ o{ylx yeoi{ tai @jjo neo O{yl
Nogdedxt{ntdje !@ON$ Iepd{jegietnf ]{jtihtdje Nlieh
!I]N$ Hjexygi{ ]{joyhtx Xn`it Hjggdxxdje neo jtai{
n}}fdhnkfi ioi{nf nliehdix% @nhdfdtntix }{j}jxio ioi{nf
{ilyfntdjex neo nopdxix je dg}nht j` xyha {ilyfntdjex je
tai hjg}ne% [ix}jexdkfi `j{ tai xykgdxxdje j` nopi{xi
{inhtdje {i}j{tx% ]{jpdoix nopdhi neo hjyexif |dta {ix}iht
tj }{joyht fnkifdel neo fdti{nty{i {ifntdpi tj hjg}fdnehi |dta
n}}fdhnkfi {ilyfntdjex% Hjffnkj{ntix |dta jytxdoi hjyexif
de {i}{ixietdel tai hjg}ne,x deti{ixtx% [i}{ixietx
hjg}ne de oinfdel |dta `ioi{nf nliehdix neo t{noi
nxxjhdntdjex%
Ljpi{egiet Fdndxje Jpi{xiix tai xykgdxxdje j` depixtdlntdjenf ei| o{ylx
!DEO,x$ ei| o{yl n}}fdhntdjex !EON,x$ kdjfjldh fdhiexdel
nl{iigietx !KFN$ }{jl{ixx {i}j{tx xy}}figietxngieogietx neo }i{djodh EON iq}i{diehi {i}j{tx%
Iexy{ix tant hfdedhnf t{dnf }{jtjhjfx n{i }{j}i{f oixdleio%
Iexy{ix {n}do neo tdgif n}}{jpnf je ei| o{ylx kdjfjldhx
j{ giodhnf oipdhix neo hjetdeyio n}}{jpio xtntyx j`
gn{bitio o{ylx j{ giodhnf oipdhix% Iexy{ix hjg}fdnehi
|dta @ON {ilyfntdjex neo deti{}{itntdjex% [ipdi|x
ipnfyntix neo hjg}dfix `dfix neo {i}j{tx `j{ xykgdxxdje%
Hjj{odentix neo gndetndex {i}j{tdel xhaioyfix `j{ ei|
o{yl n}}fdhntdjex !EON,x$ depixtdlntdjenf ei| o{yl !DEO,x$
neo kdjfjldh fdhiexdel nl{iigiet !KFN$ ejtdhix% Deti{nhtx
|dta {ilyfntj{ nlieh }i{xjeeif de j{oi{ tj iq}iodti
n}}{jpnf j` }ieodel n}}fdhntdjex%
Giodhnf * _ihaedhnf \{dtdel Iodtx {i|{dtix j{ jtai{|dxi }{i}n{ix j{ }ykfdhntdje
gneyxh{d}tx je hfdedhnf xtyodix neo xhdietd`dh {i}j{txdehfyodel x}ihdnf xyggn{dix `{jg {n| ontn `j{ xykgdxxdje
tj tai @jjo neo O{yl Nogdedxt{ntdje !@ON$ j{ `j{ de'
hjg}ne yxi gjejl{n}ax hjg}{iaiexdpi {ipdi|x
xhdietd`dh iqadkdtx neo jtai{ }{jcihtx {i~yd{del xbdff de
giodhnf hjggyedhntdje% Hjg}dfix nenfsix neo
xyggn{dsix noodtdjenf ontn `{jg jtai{ xjy{hix nx eiioio%
]{i}n{ix xnfix ioyhntdje gnti{dnfx neo gneynfx `j{ xnfix
}{joyht k{jhay{ix neo fdti{nty{i `j{ ei| }{joyhtx neo
{ipdxix iqdxtdel fdti{nty{i% \{dtix neo gndetndex `dfix je
de`j{gntdpi cjy{enf nkxt{nhtx nhhj{odel tj hy{{iet j{
ixtdgntio `yty{i eiiox% Hjg}jxix giodhnf }n}i{x `{jg
jytfdeix }{jpdoio k ojhtj{x `j{ }{ixietntdjex% Gn
}{i}n{i {ix}jexix {iln{odel hjg}ne }{joyhtx o{ylx j{
odxinxix neo {i`i{x de'oi}ta tihaedhnf de~yd{dix tj giodhnf}i{xjeeif% [i~yd{ix bej|fioli j` }{joyht n{inx hy{{iet
oipifj}gietx neo bii}del nk{inxt j` hy{{iet fdti{nty{i%
[ilyfntj{ Hjg}fdnehi Deti{}{itx `ioi{nf neo xtnti neo*j{ deti{entdjenf {ilyfntdjex
nx tai n}}f tj h{iodt j{ }{joyhtx }{jhixxix }{nhtdhix
neo }{jhioy{ix% Dg}figietx }jfdhdix neo }{jhioy{ix tj
iexy{i tant taixi n{i de hjg}fdnehi |dta tai n}}{j}{dnti
xtntytix neo {ilyfntdjex neo tant {ilyfntj{ {i}j{tdel
{i~yd{igietx n{i git% Depixtdlntix neo {ixjfpix
hjg}fdnehi }{jkfigx ~yixtdjex j{ hjg}fndetx {ihidpio
>0
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 17/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
`{jg jtai{ yedtx j` tai hjg}ne hyxtjgi{x ljpi{egiet
{ilyfntj{ nliehdix ith% Gn oipifj} neo dg}figiet
}{jl{ngx oixdleio tj deh{inxi ig}fjii n|n{ieixx neo
bej|fioli j` hjg}fdnehi }jfdhdix% Gn nyodt neo ipnfynti
hy{{iet }jfdhdix }{jhioy{ix neo ojhygietntdje `j{
hjg}fdnehi |dta ljpi{egiet fn|x neo {ilyfntdjex%
Xykgdxxdjex ]{i}n{ix xykgdtx t{nhbx deoiqix neo n{hadpix }n}i{ neo
ifiht{jedh DEO neo EON gndetienehi xykgdxxdjex
dehfyodel de`j{gntdje ngieogietx neeynf {i}j{tx
liei{nf hj{{ix}jeoiehi nopi{xi ipiet {i}j{tdel neo
}{jgjtdjenf gnti{dnfx% Xykgdxxdjex n{i }{joyhio |dta
ifiht{jedh }ykfdxadel tjjfx de hjg}fdnehi |dta ojhygiet
gnenligiet xtneon{ox% Gnenlix }{joyhtdje ^ynfdt
Hjet{jf neo oifdpi{ j` }n}i{ neo ifiht{jedh hjg}jeietx
j` nff xykgdxxdjex dehfyodel fn{li lfjknf gn{bitdel
nytaj{dsntdje n}}fdhntdjex j{dldenf DEOx neo ifiht{jedh
xykgdxxdje hnxi {i}j{t `j{gx }i{ @ioi{nf O{yl
Nogdedxt{ntdje !@ON$ neo DXJ {ilyfntdjex% Iexy{ix
{ixjy{hix n{i doietd`dio t{ndeio neo npndfnkfi tj bii}
[ixin{ha &Oipifj}giet
[ixin{ha
]{joyht Oipifj}giet
Haigdxt{ Xhdiehix Hjeoyhtx iq}fj{ntj{ {ixin{ha tj }{joyhi ei| bej|fioli
neo }jtietdnf }{joyhtx2 hjehidpix j{lnedsix }{jgjtix
neo iqihytix doinx neo }fnex tj deh{inxi haigdxt{,x {jfi
de neo hjet{dkytdje tj tai odxhjpi{ neo haigdhnf
n}}{jnhaix tj giit iq}fj{ntj{ jkcihtdpix de }{joyht
odxhjpi{% Oipifj}x {ixin{ha }{j}jxnfx tj }{jpdoi n
tihaedhnff neo ihjejgdhnff xjyeo knxdx j{ oipifj}del
neo ipnfyntdel ei| j{ dg}{jpio }{joyhtx }{jhixxix neo
nenftdhnf neo }axdhnf tixtdel tihaed~yix% [i}j{tx
}{jl{ixx j` {ixin{ha |j{b neo xdled`dhnehi j` tai {ixyftx%
[ihjggieox ytdfdsntdje j` tai {ixyftx j{ hanelix de taixhj}i j` |j{b%
Deti{odxhd}fdei & Gdxhiffneijyx
Xhdiehix
Dehfyoix kdjxtntdxtdhnf nenfsdel j` ontn de `difox j` knxdh
{ixin{ha {ifntdel tj tai fd`i }{jhixxix j` }fnetx nedgnfx
neo aygne2 {ixin{ha neo oipifj}giet nhtdpdtdix
hjehi{eio |dta tai haigdhnf kdjfjldhnf neo }axdhnf enty{i
j` `jjo%
]axdhnf Xhdiehix
Liei{nf Xhdiehix
Giodhnf Xhdiehix
Hfdedhnf * _ihaedhnf Ontn
Gnenligiet
_ihaedhnf Xi{pdhix
Giodhnf N``nd{x
Xnfix & Gn{bitdel
Kdox neo Hjet{nht
Nogdedxt{ntdje
Hyxtjgi{ Xy}}j{t Xi{pdhix Aneofix {jet'fdei hyxtjgi{ xi{pdhi neo hj{{ix}jeoiehi
nex|i{x }{joyht'{ifntio ~yixtdjex t{nhix fjxt xad}gietx
deti{}{itx neo hfn{d`dix hyxtjgi{ j{oi{x `j{ tai xad}}del
oi}n{tgiet tnbix j{oi{x jpi{ tai }ajei |aie eihixxn{
hje`i{x |dta gnenligiet {iln{odel hyxtjgi{ h{iodtx
{ity{ex ljjox `j{ h{iodt doietd`dix ~ynfdt nxxy{nehi
><
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 18/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
hjg}fndetx neo |{dtix }{dhi od``i{ietdnfx je gndf j{oi{x%
Gn n}}{jpi nffjhntdje j` xtjhb de xaj{t xy}}f x}ihdnf
}{dhi ~yjtntdjex neo kdox }{dhdel nffj|nehix oioyhtdjex
neo nocyxtgietx% Gn gnenli depietj{dix nt hyxtjgi{
`nhdfdtdix yxdel IOD !ifiht{jedh ontn deti{haneli$
`j{ihnxtdel {i}fiedxagiet neo depietj{ xxtigx jhyxdel
je xtjhb neo nffjhntdje dxxyix tj gnqdgdsi xi{pdhi fipifx%
Gn gnenli tai oipifj}giet }{jhixx `j{ tn{litio ei|
PGD !pieoj{ gnenlio depietj{$
Entdjenf Nhhjyetx ]n{tdhd}ntix de tai oipifj}giet neo xi{pdhdel j` entdjenf
nhhjyetx% Xtyodix gn{bitdel de`j{gntdje je kydel hieti{x
neo hande xtj{i fjhntdjex tj oiti{gdei noodtdjenf xnfix
eiiox% Hjetnhtx neo gnbix }{i}fneeio xnfix
}{ixietntdjex tj entdjenf neo fjhnf nhhjyetx% Nxxdxtx de
oipifj}del }{ixietntdje }nhbnli }{dhdel xt{yhty{i neo
ei| }{joyhtx% ]{jgjtix tai xnfi j` }{joyhtx tj ei| neo
ixtnkfdxaio entdjenf nhhjyetx tj nhadipi xnfix jkcihtdpix
neo l{inti{ gn{bit }ieit{ntdje% Hjggyedhntix gn{bitdel
de`j{gntdje tj tai `difo xnfix `j{hi `j{ `jffj|'je xnfix%
Xnfix Nogdedxt{ntdjeXnfix * Gn{bitdel Xi{pdhix
Xiffdel [ix}jexdkfi j{ tai xnfi j` hjg}ne }{joyhtx neo*j{
xi{pdhix tj nxxdleio nhhjyetx j{ |dtade n ldpie ti{{dtj{%
Gnbix neo oipifj}x hjetnhtx |dta iqdxtdel neo }jtietdnf
hyxtjgi{x% Nenfsix iqdxtdel neo netdhd}ntio hyxtjgi{
{i~yd{igietx neo }{jgjtix hjexdoi{ntdje j` hjg}ne
}{joyhtx neo xi{pdhix tj `dff xyha {i~yd{igietx%
]n{tdhd}ntix de tai }{i}n{ntdje j` xnfix }fnex neo
hng}ndlex kyxdeixx }fnex neo }{joyht oipifj}giet
}fnex% Hjeoyhtx xnfix }{ixietntdjex% Gndetndex y}'tj'onti
neo nhhy{nti xnfix {ihj{ox% Gndetndex tihaedhnf
}{j`dhdieh neo hjexyftx |dta }{jx}ihtdpi hyxtjgi{x
{iln{odel yxi j` hjg}ne }{joyhtx neo xi{pdhix% ^yjtix
}{dhix neo oifdpi{ ontix neo oigjext{ntix neo }{jpdoixdext{yhtdje je tai yxi j` }{joyhtx% Bii}x de`j{gio j` ei|
}{joyhtx neo jtai{ de`j{gntdje j` deti{ixt tj hyxtjgi{x%
Depixtdlntix ei| n}}fdhntdjex j{ dg}{jpigietx tj }{joyhtx%
]{jpdoix gn{bitdel detiffdliehi tj xnfix gnenligiet neo
gn }n{tdhd}nti de tai oipifj}giet j` xnfix `j{ihnxtx neo
xt{ntildix%
Nopi{tdxdel * ]{jgjtdjex ]fnex h{intix neo }{joyhix gn{bitdel nopi{tdxdel neo
xnfix }{jgjtdje gnti{dnfx tj dg}figiet gn{bitdel
xt{ntildix neo xnfix jkcihtdpix% ]{joyhix de`j{gntdjenf
gnti{dnf `j{ tai xnfix `j{hi neo `j{ hjggyedhntdjex giodn
tj {inha gnqdgyg eygki{ j` hyxtjgi{x neo }{jx}ihtx%
Gn ipnfynti neo gjod` }{jgjtdje j{ nopi{tdxdel
}{jl{ngx% ]{i}n{ix neo*j{ n}}{jpix nff tihaedhnf neo
n{tdxtdh }anxix j` tai `dedxaio }{jgjtdjenf gnti{dnf% Gn}i{`j{g hjj{odenti j{ jpi{xii nhtdpdtdix xyha nx fnjyt
xnfix bdt }{i}n{ntdje odx}fn n{{neligiet neo xnfix
jytfdei |{dtdel% Gn hjexyft |dta hjg}ne gnenligiet
}{joyht gnenli{x xnfix oi}n{tgiet neo nopi{tdxdel
nliehdix tj oipifj} neo dg}figiet }{jgjtdjenf }fnex neo
{ihjggieo xnfix }adfjxj}a n}}{jnha neo giodn% Gn
}y{hanxi }{jgjtdjenf gnti{dnfx dehfyodel kyt ejt fdgdtio
tj odx}fnx*xdlenli*}{i}nhbx }{jgjtdjenf }{detdel
hjy}jex }{igdygx n{t neo }ajtjl{n}a%
>1
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 19/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
]{j`ixxdjenf Xnfix
Hjggi{hdnf Oipifj}giet Doietd`dix neo dg}figietx hjggi{hdnf oipifj}giet
}{jcihtx {ifntdel tj ei| neo*j{ iqdxtdel tihaejfjldix j{
xi{pdhix dehfyodel hjggi{hi neo kyxdeixx t{nexnhtdjex%
Doietd`dix gn{bitx j}}j{tyedtdix neo oiti{gdeix tai
`inxdkdfdt j` }{joyht oipifj}giet% ]i{`j{gx ihjejgdh
nenfxix je ei| j{ dg}{jpio }{joyht j}}j{tyedtdix
kyxdeixx gjoifx neo hjj{odentix |dta deti{enf oi}n{tgietx
de doietd`del*dg}figietdel kyxdeixx oipifj}giet }{jcihtx%
Nopdxix j{ jktndex de`j{gntdje `j{ xnfix {iln{odel tai
pdnkdfdt j` ei| tihaejfjldix*xi{pdhix% Gn |j{b |dta xnfix
gn{bitdel neo }jtietdnf hyxtjgi{x tj oiti{gdei taid{
eiiox% Oipifj}x neo odxxigdentix de`j{gntdje je n
hjetdeyjyx knxdx tj nff }i{tdeiet }n{tdix hjehi{edel tai
`yf`dffgiet j` }{jciht ljnfx neo jkcihtdpix%
Gn{bit [ixin{ha [ixin{haix gn{bit hjeodtdjex de fjhnf {ildjenf j{ entdjenf
n{in tj oiti{gdei }jtietdnf xnfix j` n }{joyht j{ xi{pdhi%
]i{`j{gx nenfxix de tai n{inx j` }{joyht }{i`i{iehix
}jtietdnfx xnfix hjpi{nli gn{bit xdsi }ieit{ntdje
gn{bitdel }{nhtdhix neo t{ieox neo }{i}n{ix `j{ihnxtxneo {ihjggieontdjex% Bii}x de`j{gio nkjyt
oipifj}gietx de tai ljpi{egiet gdfdtn{ neo ihjejgdh
xhdietd`dh }jfdtdhnf deoyxt{dnf neo deti{entdjenf `difox nx
tai n}}f tj tai j{lnedsntdje,x `yty{i gn{bitdel }fnex%
Lntai{x ontn je hjg}itdtj{x neo nenfsix taid{ }{dhix
xnfix neo gitajo j` j}i{ntdje% Hjffihtx neo gndetndex
de`j{gntdje je tai {i~yd{igietx j{lnedsntdje kyolit neo
}{i`i{iehix j` }{jx}ihtdpi hyxtjgi{x% J{lnedsix
de`j{gntdje tj nxxdxt de nenfsdel `yty{i }{joyhtx neo
gnbix {ihjggieontdjex `j{ tai oipifj}giet j` ei|
}{joyhtx j{ xi{pdhix% Gn hjg}dfi neo nenfsi xtntdxtdhnf
ontn je }nxt xnfix neo t{ieox tj `j{ihnxt `yty{i t{ieox neo
xtnti'j`'tai'n{t hanelix%
Ei| ]{joyht Oipifj}gietK{neo * ]{joyht Gnenligiet
Xt{ntildh ]fneedel *
Kyxdeixx Oipifj}giet
Nh~ydxdtdjex neo Fdhiexdel [ihjggieox hj{}j{nti jkcihtdpix neo fjel'{neli }fnex tj
nhadipi l{j|ta neo `denehdnf }{j`dtnkdfdt ta{jyla
nh~ydxdtdjex odx}jxnfx gi{li{x neo fdhiexdel
nl{iigietx% Doietd`dix depixtdlntix neo nenfsix
}jxxdkfi nh~ydxdtdje gi{li{ neo fdhiexdel j}}j{tyedtdix%
Nhtx nx hj{}j{nti {i}{ixietntdpi neo eiljtdntj{ de dedtdnf
hjetnht |dta hneodontix `j{ gi{li{ nh~ydxdtdje j{
fdhiexdel% Gjedtj{x gn{bitx deoyxt{dix hjg}nedix ith% j{
}jtietdnf nh~ydxdtdje deti{ixtx tj gndetnde ne y}ontio
de`j{gntdje knxi%
Kyxdeixx Oipifj}giet Ipnfyntix {ipdi|x neo }{jpdoix de}yt {iln{odel gncj{
gn{bitdel odxt{dkytdje neo gney`nhty{del }{j}jxnfx neo
taid{ dg}nht je tai xnfix `yehtdje% Ipnfyntix neo dedtdntix
hanelix je tai jeljdel }{jgjtdjenf l{do dehfyodel
x}ieodel fipifx tdgdel `{i~yieh ith% Hjj{odentix |dta
tai n}}{j}{dnti }i{xjeeif tj oiti{gdei tai fjxx*eit
{i~yd{igietx neo {ildjenf gn{bitdel nffjhntdje j`
n}}{j}{dnti tnhtdhnf `yeox% ]n{tdhd}ntix de tai hiet{nf
oipifj}giet neo dg}figietntdje j` ei| }{joyhtx
{ifnyehaix neo ei|'kyxdeixx'kydfodel'}{jl{ngx
>4
8/14/2019 Systematic of a Company - Classification Standard
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/systematic-of-a-company-classification-standard 20/20
@ngdf @yehtdje Oixh{d}tdje
dehfyodel }{jgjtdjenf l{do t{noi `yeodel dxxyix tant n``iht
k{neo }{j`dt neo fjxx2 }{j}jxio xnfix gnti{dnfx `nht kjjbx
xng}fix t{noi dehietdpix xnfix {ntdjenfi ith%
Hjj{odentix }{ixnfix giitdelx tj {ipdi| }{j}jxio }fne
neo }n{tdhd}ntix de `denf xnfix giitdelx% @yehtdjex nx
fdndxje kit|iie {ildjenf xnfix neo gn{bitdel `yehtdje%
Hjj{odentix depietj{ {ioyhtdje n``ihtdel in{f
}{j`dt*pjfygi ljnfx% ]{jpdoix neo*j{ dedtdntix xnfix
nenfxdx n``ihtdel odxt{dkytdje x}ieodel nx dt {ifntix tj
pjfygi k{neo }{jgjtdjenf xt{ntil neo xiffdel tjjfx%
Ei| _ihaejfjl Nxxixxgiet
Jythjgix [ixin{ha
Xt{ntildh ]fneedel Oipifj}x fjel'{neli jkcihtdpix neo xt{ntildh }fnex `j{
hj{}j{ntdje j{ gncj{ odpdxdje k doietd`del deti{enf neo
iqti{enf xt{ntildh dxxyix tant hjyfo n``iht l{j|ta neo
}{j`dtnkdfdt% Xhnex iepd{jegiet `j{ kyxdeixx j}}j{tyedtdix
gndetndex xy{pidffnehi jpi{ gn{bit neo gn }i{`j{g
`denehdnf nenfxdx j` nh~ydxdtdje hneodontix% Oipifj}x neo
gjedtj{x }{j`dtnkdfdt }{joyhtdpdt neo l{j|ta tn{litx% Gn
}{i}n{i nh~ydxdtdje }{j}jxnfx {ihjggieo denehdnf neoeje`denehdnf xt{ntildh jkcihtdpix neo nfti{entdpix neo
dg}figiet neo gndetnde xt{ntildh neo j}i{ntdjenf }fnex%
]fnex neo hjj{odentix kyxdeixx {ipdi|x {ixjy{hi
nffjhntdjex j{lnedsntdje xt{yhty{ix neo denehdnf nenfxdx%
Liei{nf @yehtdjex
Hjggyedhntdjex
I'Kyxdeixx Oipifj}x neo nogdedxti{x hjg}ne,x }n{tdhd}ntdje neo
hjetiet j` tai Deti{eit neo dx {ix}jexdkfi `j{ \ik iq}jxy{i
neo }jxdtdje% Hjj{odentix iqdxtdel hjetiet y}ontix |dta tai
pn{djyx oi}n{tgietx gndetndedel n }{ixiehi je tai \ik%
Oipifj}x neo dg}figietx nff ei| hjetiet `j{ tai hjg}ne
xdti!x$ `{jg deti{enf oi}n{tgietx% Dg}figietx gn{bitdel
}{jcihtx oipifj}io tj iq}fjdt ontnknxi gn{bitdel
j}}j{tyedtdix neo }{jpdoi ei| gn{bitdel neo xnfix tjjfx tjhjledsnet oi}n{tgietx% Iqihytix tixt y}ontix `j{ tai \ik
xdti de n}}fdhnkfi `j{gntx neo hjj{odentix l{n}adhnf
y}ontix% Dg}figietx ei| tihaejfjl tj gndetnde n
hjg}itdtdpi }{joyht neo dgnli je tai Deti{eit%
Hjggyedhntix neo ioyhntix xnfix }i{xjeeif je xjfytdjex
neo tjjfx npndfnkfi ta{jyla tai Deti{eit neo Je'fdei
eit|j{bx%
Liei{nfdxt ]i{`j{gx nx n liei{nfdxt n hjgkdentdje j` nogdedxt{ntdpi
tnxbx de xyha `yehtdjenf n{inx nx @denehi Aygne
[ixjy{hix ]y{hanxdel neo*j{ _{n `dh% Gn }{i}n{i
kyolitdel }{jciht xhaioyfdel neo xtntdxtdhnf {i}j{tx nx
{i~yd{io% [i}{ixietx j{lnedsntdjenf yedt je nogdedxt{ntdpi
gntti{x% [ihjggieox deti{}{itx neo*j{ dg}figietx
hjg}ne neo deti{enf nogdedxt{ntdpi }jfdhdix neo
}{jhioy{ix%
]{jhixx Iqhiffiehi Fino }{jhixx dg}{jpigiet }{jcihtx neo dg}{jpigiet
tingx !ytdfdsdel tai OGNDDH tjjf$ tj nhadipi oixd{io
kyxdeixx {ixyftx% Je'ljdel ondf gjedtj{del j` }{jhixx
dg}{jpigietx tj iexy{i xyxtndenkdfdt
_{ndedel neo Oipifj}giet
;=