“systematic experimentation and demonstration activities” irriis ab meeting ottobrunn, 20th may...
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IRRIIS- FP6-2005–IST-4
EC - LOGO
“Systematic Experimentation and
Demonstration activities”
IRRIIS AB MeetingOttobrunn, 20th May 2008
Sandro BolognaENEA
IRRIIS
Control Room with MIT WorkStation
LCCI 1
LCCI 2
MIT WorkStation
MIT WorkStation
Control Room
Control Room
IRRIIS
MIT integration with existing SCADA systems
IRRIIS
MIT integration with existing SCADA systems
IRR
IIS
In
ter-
LC
CI
Com
mu
nic
ati
on
Hig
hw
ay
LC
CI
1L
CC
I 2
IRRIIS
Goals of experimentation and demonstration activities
1. Experimentation of SimCIP simulation environment (without MIT) to:
o verify the implemented LCCI models and capabilities to implement different scenarios,
o identify the set of potential risk situations that could benefit from MIT, to be used for the activities of scenarios set-up
2. Experimentation of MIT system using SimCIP environment with the objectives to verify and evaluate the risk reduction effects
3. Demonstrate the results of points 1) and 2) to the stakeholders in order to have their evaluations and feedbacks
IRRIIS
Experimentations
IRRIIS
Experimentation strategy (Step 1)
SimCIPNormal
behaviours
SimCIPAttack/fault behaviours
Attack/faults
scenario
tables
Build an experimentation
infrastructure
Simulation Environment
Knowledge elicitation about a set of scenarios
COMPAREBEHAVIOURS WITHOUT MIT
NO ATTACKS/
FAULTS ATTACKS/FAULTSEVENTS TREE
IRRIIS
SimCIPAttack/fault behaviours
Attack/faults
scenario
tables
Build an experimentation
infrastructure
Simulation Environment
Knowledge elicitation about a set of scenarios
COMPAREBEHAVIOURS &
EFFECTS WITH MIT
ATTACKS/FAULTSEVENTS TREE
MIT CommunicationMIT Communication
Add-on #nAdd-on #2
Add-on #1
Experimentation strategy (Step 2)
SimCIPNormal
behaviours
IRRIIS
Experimentation environment architecture
IRRIIS
SimCIPSimCIP
TelecomTelecomSimulatorSimulator
LCCI TelecomLCCI TelecomData BaseData Base
ElectricityElectricitySimulatorSimulator
LCCI ElectricityLCCI ElectricityData BaseData Base
MITcommunicationMITcommunicationElectricity MIT Add-onElectricity MIT Add-on
Telecom MIT Add-onTelecom MIT Add-on
Electrical Electrical SCADA EmulatorSCADA Emulator
TelecomTelecomSCADA EmulatorSCADA Emulator
Electrical Control RoomElectrical Control Room Telecom Control RoomTelecom Control Room
Optional External Components
Physical set-up of the experimentation environment
IRRIIS
LCCIs for experimentation
LCCI Owner
Power Carrier
Telco Carrier
Primary
LCCIP T
Supporting CI
PT TP
P Power (electrical) network
PT Power Telecom network (SCADA systems including also telecom network owned by Power Network Operator)
T Telecom network (Telecom Infrastructure)
TP Telecom Power network (Telecom backup power systems)
LCCIs INVOLVED IN THE ROME MINI
TELCO BLACK-OUT
IRRIIS
P – Power Network Simulation
PT – Power Telecom Network Simulation
(SCADA)
TP –Telco Power Network Simulation
T – Telecom Network
Simulation
Scenario
Table
Simulating different LCCIs components within SimCIP+SinCAL
IRRIIS
P – Power Network Simulation
PT – Power Telecom Network Simulation
(SCADA)
TP –Telco Power Network Simulation
T – Telecom Network
Simulation
Scenario
Table
Using scenario tables to define different scenario event sequences
IRRIIS
P (primary
fault)
P+PT (faults)
P+T (faults)
P+TP (faults)
PT+P (faults)
PT+T (faults)
PT (primary
fault)
T (primary
fault)
TP (primary
fault)
Scenarios coverage strategy
ADDITIONAL “ENVIRONMENTAL” CONDITIONS
ScenarioTable 2………………………
ScenarioTable n………………………
Scenario Table 1………………………
IRRIIS
Scenarios execution and evaluation
Scenario Tables………………………
Compiling
Selecting
Configure
Run
t0ti ti
t0 = start of scenariote = end of scenarioi = 1...n risky situations = snapshot of risky situation
course of scenario
teti
ti
Logs of the events
Experimentation of MIT integrated capabilities
RETEFS
MIT Communication
IKA CRIPS
IRRIIS
Evaluating the expected results
Expected results tables
Scenario tables
MIT Behavior 1
Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………
Scenario 1
Event 1Event 2Event 3………
MIT ComponentsMIT Components
IKA
TEFS
CRIPS
RE
PTPT TPTP
TTPP
Knowledge from analysts/expertsKnowledge from analysts/experts
Verify resultsVerify resultsIterativeIterative
improvementsimprovements
IRRIIS
Experimentation steps for RE
Knowledge fromKnowledge fromanalysts/expertsanalysts/experts
RE Knowledge Base RE Knowledge Base General General
rulesrulesSpecific Specific
rulesrules ServicesServices ProcessesProcessesrelations
MIT Behavior 1
Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………
Scenario 1
Event 1Event 2Event 3………
MIT Behavior 1
Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………
Scenario 1
Event 1Event 2Event 3………
2 tables fail2 tables fail
First First experimental stepexperimental step
MIT Behavior 1
Detection t1Local info t2Remote Info t3………
Scenario 1
Event 1Event 2Event 3………
1 table fails1 table fails
SecondSecondexperimental stepexperimental step
FinalFinalexperimental stepexperimental step
Updating rules & Updating rules & services/processes relations services/processes relations
System ready for System ready for demonstration to demonstration to
stakeholdersstakeholders
All tables okAll tables ok
IRRIIS
Status of experiments with SimCIP & SinCAL
Networks already modeled:
P – Network:P – Network:The chosen P network is the part of the Rome High Voltage (150 kv) distribution network controlled by the OSTIENSE ACEA control Centre. Three Medium Voltage (20 kv) distribution networks, connected to couples of HV primary substations are also considered.
PT – Network:PT – Network:The Power Telco network (with simple/reduced SCADA functionality) associated to the previous P network is implemented.
TP - Network:TP - Network:The back-up systems of one backbone (BoB) node, two additional Transit nodes and some local nodes were considered as a part of TP network. As described below at this stage only the backup batteries and not the Diesel generators are considered.
T – NetworkT – NetworkNot yet modelled at this stageNot yet modelled at this stage
SSinCALIinstallation
SSimCIPIinstallation
IRRIIS
SSinCAL load-flow model installation
tthree electrical power production
points
IRRIIS
SSinCAL load-flow model installation
Tthree electrical services
consuming areas
Oone serving a “BoB” Telecom
node
Ttwo serving “Transit” Telecom
dodes
IRRIIS
SSimCIP PT and TP implemented models
VOLTAGE BUSBAR MONITORS
POWER-FLOW LINES MONITORS
SWITCHING LINES ACTUATORS
LOAD CHARGING ACTUATORS
PT - AGENTS
BUILDING SERVICES (Batteries, ect.)
TELCO DEVICES POWER INTERFACES
BoB devices
Transit devices
TP - AGENTS
Local devices
IRRIIS
These events may be classified into more types:
Loss of power service supply (caused by line overloading) from one (or more) of the three in-feeder points.
Consequences. strong under voltage condition having impact on all the three considered distribution 20 Kv areas with high risk of a generalised black out and loss of the power services to Telecom buildings.
Expected mitigation: possibility to negotiate load shedding policies inside areas that are less critical for Telecom LCCI.
FIRST TYPE (proposed by Siemens)
First implemented scenario table
P- Network starting events
IRRIIS
Loss of power service supply (caused by a short circuit) form one or more of the primary substations serving one of the three distribution areas, together with a not usual load request from an important consumer in such area.
Consequences. Under voltage condition mainly concentrated on the specific affected area.
Expected mitigation: Early warning of possible black out involving the specific affected area and negotiation of the restoration time in case of outage.
SECOND TYPE EVENTS
Implemented scenario table
Table under development
P- Network starting events
IRRIIS
Degradation of the BoB or Transit Telco devices functionalities, caused by a flooding inside Telco buildings. Consequently some parts of the PT network become inoperable.
Consequences. Additional faults events on the P network (like under voltage or overloading conditions) cannot be monitored/managed by operators (and by MIT components too.)
Expected mitigation: Such type of “information system black-outs” risks must be diagnosed early and communicated between LCCIs. In such way on field preventive measures may be undertaken
TYPE OF EVENT (Events are similar to the real Torpagnotta scenario)
Implemented scenario table
Table under development
TP- Network starting events
IRRIIS
First results from experimentation and demonstration activities
1. Experimentation of SimCIP simulation environment (without MIT) to
o verify the implemented LCCI models and capabilities to implement different scenarios,
o identify the set of potential risk situations that could benefit from MIT, to be used for the activities of scenario set-up
1A. A first version of PT and TP models are correctly implemented, a first scenario table is running, additional scenarios are under development
1B A first set of potential risk situations are identified only for faults arising from the P network. SimCIP T models are under implementation
2. Experimentation of MIT system using SimCIP environment with the objectives to verify and evaluate the risk reduction effects
2. Not started yet
3. Demonstrate the results of points 1) and 2) to the stakeholders in order to have their evaluations and feedbacks
3. Not started yet. Improvements of SimCIP models ad scenarios (1A) are needed, and some experiments with MIT (2) have to be configured and executed.
IRRIIS
Demonstrations
IRRIIS
The demostrations
Purpose: - demonstrate MIT concepts/components to interested LCCI-stakeholders using the SimCIP environment Objective:
- convince LCCI stakeholders that MIT components have a benefit for them (e.g. help to avoid or mitigate cascading effects leading to black-outs) Procedure: - demonstrate the successfully executed IRRIIS experiments Organisation: - scenario-based demo with active LCCI-stakeholder
involvement 3 public demonstration events (Germany, Italy, Spain)
IRRIIS
Schedule for Demonstration Events
Month* Host Name
Oct/Nov2008
IABG1st Demonstration event in Germany
Spring 2009
ENEA2nd Demonstration event in Italy
Spring 2009
AIA or
REE
3rd Demonstration event in Spain
** preliminary dates preliminary dates depending on depending on project progressproject progress
IRRIIS
Rooms
Tech Setup
Social Event
Flyer
Handouts
Presentations
PoC Acquisition
PoC* Invitation
Announcements
MaterialsInvitation Setting
Demonstrations (WP4.1)
Selected Experiments
Experimentations (WP3.5)
Integration, test and validation
of MIT components (WP3.4)
SINCALMITsSimCIP
Prerequisites and TasksP
rere
qu
isit
esT
asks
Experiments
* Point of Contact* Point of Contact
Questionnaire
Deliverables
Evaluation
Feedback
What
How
Frame-work
Whom
Tec Basis
IRRIIS
Demonstration Visualisation
Example Demonstration Projection Screen
CI-Viewer SincalSimCIP
Time Synchronous Presentation of
SimCIP and MITs on multiple Screens
Audience
MIT
IRRIIS
IRRIIS
CI Status Visualisation
IRRIIS
Comparison & Evaluation of Effects
Roma
RietiViterbo
Latina
Frosinone
• No. of inhabitants and density of population
• Supply areas of ACEA
Number of affected households
Amount of lost energy in MWh
Duration of the outage
City Model of Rome