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Physical Computing, IoT and Cyber-Physical System
Real World
Physical - Computing
Computer and Programming
Tom Igoe: Physical Computing's Greatest Hits
Human Computer Interaction
Now we need to make “computers for the rest of you.” We need computers that respond to the rest of your body and the rest of your world. GUI technology allows you to drag and drop, but it won’t notice if you twist and shout. It’s made it easy to open a folder and start a program, but we’d like a computer to be able to open a door or start a car. Personal computers have evolved in an office environment in which you sit on your butt, moving only your fingers, entering and receiving information censored by your conscious mind. That is not your whole life, and probably not even the best part. We need to think about computers that sense more of your body, serve you in more places, and convey physical expression in addition to information.
2004 - Dan O'Sullivan and Tom IgoePhysical Computing: Sensing and Controlling the Physical World with Computers
INTERNET OF THINGS CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM
• What are they?
• IoT: the network (Internet) of things embedded with electronics
• CPS: a system of collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities
THE CHANGE OF PARADIGM
PROGRAMMING/DESIGNING PIXELS ON A SCREEN VS.
PROGRAMMING/DESIGNING FOR THE REAL WORLD
DESIGN CHALLENGES
• No predefined design pattern
• Interaction related to user activity
• Computer as embedded system
• Sensors and actuators
• Impact on individuals: Social issues, privacy, machine’s decision, security, laws, …
WIRONI: AMBIENT DEVICE
AMAZON DASH BUTTONHTTPS://WWW.AMAZON.COM/OC/DASH-BUTTON
PARROT FLOWER POWERHTTP://WWW.PARROT.COM/USA/PRODUCTS/FLOWER-POWER/
SMART LOCKERHTTP://FUZDESIGNS.COM/PAGES/NOKE
Piaggio WI-BIKEhttp://www.piaggio.com/wi-bike/
Samsung Family Hubhttp://www.samsung.com/us/explore/family-hub-refrigerator/
AMAZON WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CONNECTED CARS
SELF DRIVING CARS
“Automatic Cars Or Distracted Drivers: We Need Automation Sooner, Not Later” Don Norman
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/automatic-cars-distracted-drivers-we-need-automation-sooner-norman
NISSAN LEAFhttp://www.piaggio.com/wi-bike/
AXIOM PROJECTHTTP://WWW.AXIOM-PROJECT.EU/@AXIOM_PROJECT
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 645496.
ARE YOU INTERESTED TO DESIGN SOMETHING RELATED TO IOT/CPS?
IT’S MORE COMPLEX THAN DEVELOP AN APP:
• Mechanical design
• Electronic design
• Firmware developing
• Software design
• Software development
• Production
• Certification
• Commercialization and Delivery
• Customer care
CREATING A PROTOTYPE
• Open Community: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, UDOO,…
• Open Source Hardware for electronic developing: UDOO Neo
• 3D Printing
• Simple programming
CROWDFUNDING
• Investor
• Platform
• Startup Company
• Microcredit
WHAT IS THE SOCIAL IMPACT?
• The impact it can create in each of our lives