system approach to management
TRANSCRIPT
Systems Approach to
Instruction Technology
Presenter:Deepti KothariID- 38293
SystemDerived from Greek word Systema.
Refers to set of parts or components interconnected naturally or manually to form unit and accomplish certain objectives by means of tasks.
Set of concepts, definitions, and propositions that explain or predict relationships between events/situations
e.g. A computer.
DefinitionsThe sum total of separate parts working
independently and in interaction to achieve previously specified objectives.
- Kaufman System is a group of components consisting
of humans and or non-human components who organized and arranged so that the components can act as a unity in achieving its objectives, common goals or outcomes.
- H. Kerzner
System is a whole that functions as a whole by virtue of interdependence of its parts.-Buckley
System is essentially a set of components, elements, which are related to each other, interplay and interdependence, so that the whole is an integrated unit or a totality, and has a specific role or purpose.-Institute of Public Administration(IPA)
SYSTEM
INPUT• Information• Students• Faculty• Resources
PROCESSOR/ PROCESS• Teaching-
Learning Process
OUTPUT• Educated
students and teaching faculty
BOUNDARY &
INTERFACE
ENVIRONMENT
CONTROL
FEEDBACK
Characteristics of SystemHierarchySynergyInterconnections and dependence (Inside and
outside)Boundaries (Closed and open)Structure (Inside and outside area)Behavior (Tasks/activities for goal seeking)Control mechanismEquilibriumDifferentiation and elaboration
Instruction System • Instruction system is a set of events that
affect students, leading to the learning process.
- Gagne and Atwi• Instruction system is an organized
combination which includes the elements of human, material, facilities, equipment, and procedures that interact to achieve a purpose.
- Oemar Hamalik
Components of Instruction SystemStudentObjectivesConditionsLearning resourcesLearning outcomes
Factors affecting Instruction System
Instruction system
Student
Teacher
EnvironmentEquipment
Infrastructure
Systems Approach to Instruction
• A systematic process of solving problems, analyzing and reaching to systematic conclusions on educational/instructional problems.
• Calculate possibilities dealing with institutional problems and developmental issues.
• The approach comprise of two parts- System analysis and System synthesis
• Focus on- Process orientation and Product orientation
Kaufman’s model of System approach to Education
Gagnè's procedures
in system
development
Advantages • Effective planning by planners and
implementers• Optimization of available potential
resources• Provide feedback• Increases learning and its outcome• Decreases frustration and increases
achievement of students• Focus on impact of environmental changes• Explain synergy & interdependence
References ₪ Saettler, Paul (1990). The Evolution of American
Educational Technology. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited, Inc.
₪ K.L Kumar- Educational Technology₪ http://mennta.hi.is/starfsfolk/solrunb/system.htm₪ http://victor-gp.blogspot.in/2011/07/system-approach-
to-instruction.html₪ https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Systems_Theory/
Systems_Approach_to_Instruction₪ http://edutech202.blogspot.in/2012/12/the-concept-of-
system-approach-to.html