syrian government violations against university student like kill, torture to death, arrest,...

7/27/2019 Syrian Government Violations Against University Student Like Kill, Torture to Death, Arrest, Threaten.

1/20

Syrian Government violations against university student l ike ki ll , torture to

death, arrest, threaten, and expell ed of university.

Period covered: since the beginning of revolution to the date of issue

Prepared by Syrian Network for Human Rights:

Report contexts:

Introduction Details Attachment and annexes Legal conclusions Responsibilities Recommendations

Introduction:

Syrian Government and its representatives do not stop their allegation that they

are fighting terrorism and AL-Qaeda, but those allegation easily collapse when

we talk about the systematic violations against civil society leaders, media

activists, and popular movements' leaders; the most prominent of them are

university students who have been arrested, tortured to death, and expelled

from university, they form the vast majority of detainees, it explains why

undemocratic voices have arisen and spread recently, as the Syrian Regime

planned by arresting and killing the real leaders of Syrian Popular Movement.

At the beginning we have to refer to strategic and active role played by

university students in Syrian Popular Movement, where they participated in

demonstrations, most of media activists, paramedics and physicians are

university students, and because of their activities and attitudes Syrian regime

focused on them, where according to our estimations at least 35.000 students

(male and female) have been arrested in Syrian Regime's Prisons.

When the struggle against Syrian Regime turned into an armed struggle,hundreds of them turned into fighters in Free Syrian Army and killed in battles.


2/20

Government Forces suppressed the revolutionary movement and pursued

university students' activists across the so-called "National Union of Syrian

Students", which is an institution of Al-Baath party supervised by Ammar

Saati, and includes university students have been recruited as informants in

spite of security forces' elements and Shabiha who are not university studentsbut their mission is to watch, suppress, and penetrate activists' ranks.

There are also few professor have been recruited to spy on the students, they

played basic role in suppressing the students, by taking photos for the students

and giving them to security branches and National Union of Syrian Students,

where it led to arrest them and expelled them from universities.

In contrast, there were many honorable professors, who stood by the students in

the revolutionary movement, defended on them, and exposed themselves to be

beaten, humiliated and expulsion from university.

Several committees and coordinations have been formed to organize the

revolutionary role of university students and document the daily violations

against them and follow their affairs after expulsions from universities, most

prominent is Union of Free Syrian Students, in addition to another groupings

and formations, who made great effort to protect and care the students outside

and outside Syria.

The Report:

Violations against university students focus in 6 main points:

First: unlawful killings

Second: Detention and torturing to death

Third: expulsions from universities.

Fourth: break into the campus and arrest demonstrators' students inside.

Fifth: Destroy university buildings and turn some headquarters to military

barracks.

Sixth: exploit university students in pro-government marches and suspend their

lectures.

===================================Details:


3/20

Fi rst: unlawful kill ings

SNHR documented at least 1629 university student killed by Government's

Troops including 137 women, and 98 arrested causes of their documentary,

media or relief activities and tortured to death.

The following link contains the investigation of 510 cases registered by name,

date , college , and the way of death .

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTHJGVXI4VlNfalE/edit?usp=sharing

===================================Second: Detenti on and tortur ing to death:

SNHR estimated number of university students that have been arrested fromvarious governorates with more than 35000 detainees, including 4000 female

student. Have been exposed to different types of tortures that we documented

in many reports of killing under torture, at least 98 student tortured to death.

Many female student have been tortured and raped inside prisons.

Syrian Network for Human Rights indicate that arresting and torturing were

systematic and widespread operations which targeted different universities in

the Syrian Governorate, that indicates that it is central decision and we will

provide you with examples in all Syrian governorates.

===================================Thi rd: expulsions from universiti es.

Cause of their participation in revolutionary movement and organizing

demonstrations and communicating with media agencies, human rights

organizations or relief work, Syrian government arrested thousands of

university students whether inside university or in their way back to home and

villages, and expulsed them from universities.

Leaked documents of National Union of Syrian Students condemn Syrian

Government; it shows request prepared by Albaath Party branch in university

and offered to University President to expel students for their participation in

demonstrations took place inside universities.

.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBSnJDUTV4QWJEbFU/edit?usp=sharingAnother document to expel students participated in anti-government

demonstrations
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTHJGVXI4VlNfalE/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTHJGVXI4VlNfalE/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTHJGVXI4VlNfalE/edit?usp=sharing


4/20

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBS0VzTGVXMksxdEU/edit

Decision to expel Lattakia university's students from university housing:

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBZXNaV245akRpWTA/edit?usp=sharing

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdF9fNlM3Q1ljS1k/edit?usp=sharingThe following attachment contain the name of students that have been expelled

from university in different Syrian Governorates, we would like to notify that

this is what we could document, although there are thousands of detainees have

been arrested from more than one year and didn't attend universities or

examined.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRm1Bemc5OG52TjA/edit?usp=sharing

===================================

Four th: break in to the campus and arr est demonstrators' students inside.

Government forces ruthlessly, systematically and widely suppress university

students in all of the Syrian Governorate, which indicate that this is central

decision, we will provide examples from all the governorate especially Aleppo

University that tops all Syrian Universities with its outstanding students'

mobility.

We would like to indicate that the intensive existence to intelligence elements

and Shabiha inside the campus to restrict the freedom of the students and

monitor their actions and words carefully and strictly.

Samar female student in Aleppo University, she told us on the events of 15 and

16 January 2012

"Intensive existence of security and Shabiha, they had lists for wanted students,

each students enter the university they take his identity and compare with their

lists"

"The next day students demonstrated condemning the terrible acts of security

forces and Shabiha, after a while dozens of Shabiha and security forces broke

into University City, they beat many students especially in buildings 11 and 12,

then they evacuate buildings 16,18,19 allocated for female students, I got news

about rapes happened there, dozens of students got hurts and so many arrested,

many students transferred to emergency they were suffering from critical

injuries and fractures, after that university management issued an expulsion

decree of large number of students cause of these demonstrations."
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRm1Bemc5OG52TjA/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRm1Bemc5OG52TjA/edit?usp=sharing


5/20

SNHR recorded many cases where supervisors and professors contributed in

intelligence operations, and in suppressing and insulting university students

As an example of that: Professor Jamal Hamdosh: head of Mathematics

Department in Aleppo College of Science contributed in raising intelligence

reports on the students, he also assaulted female student with his hand in front

of hundreds of eyewitnesses in 19/1/2012, Syrian government doesn't only

recruit Shabiha and security forces, but also teaching stuff as well.

==============================

Fif th: Destroy university bui ldings and turn some headquarters to mil itary

barracks.

Government forces committed wide sabotage operation during random shellingand even deliberate shelling as shelling Aleppo University building by missiles,

shelling faculty of architectural in Damascus, and during raids of many

universities where anti-government demonstrations happened.

Basel a dental student from Aleppo University told us how security forces and

Shabiha brutally broke and sabotage the university.

"When the demonstration ended, students flee from security forces and Shabiha

into the campus, they caught on of our colleague and brutally attacked him, so

we made a site-inside the faculty and wore our medical gowns, and started

exclaim: we want the detainees, they got crazy and tried to raid the building,

but they couldn't cause the door was closed, so they broke the windows and

came in from another door, they randomly smashed the contents of the

building, arrested another student inside faculty of Medicine and brutally and

en masse beat him"

Some universities also turned into military barracks contain tanks, armored

vehicles, soldiers and Shabiha

As an example Faculty of petrochemical engineering in Homs University:

The following video from inside the faculty:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkUbqZDIJOI

Video shows sabotage of anatomy laboratory of Dentistry Faculty in Aleppo

University:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COuM8xkL2u8&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkUbqZDIJOIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkUbqZDIJOIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkUbqZDIJOI


6/20

===================================Sixth: exploit universi ty students in pro-government marches and suspend

their lectures.

Government forces forced university students to go in marches pro to Bashar

Alassad and put his photos, and threatened them with expulsion, arrest and

torture.

Samer: a student in University of Aleppo told us how government forces and

Shabiha raided his room inside university housing and took him with thousands

of his colleagues to march pro to Bashar Alassad.

"I was studding in my room in university housing, we knew a day before that

Syrian Government want to organize march to support President Bashar, but Ididn't want to go, I have examination the next day, although I heard a noise

inside the building I kept studding, suddenly after almost 20 minutes the door

knocked out violently, when I opened I saw soldiers of Army filling corridors

and searching rooms one by one, they started insulting and cursing me because

I was late, when I told them that I was studding , they beat me and cursed me,

and took us by force to the march square".

====================================

Attachment and annexesFi rst: unlawful kill ings

The following attachments contain name of the student, college's name, photo,

date and way of kill.

------------------------

Some of the victims are prominent university activities, well known in their

cities and villages; it definitely proves the false allegation that they are fightingterrorism and AL-Qaeda, where the most Syrian Regime's victims are civilians

(almost 90% of the victims) including university students:

Homs Governorate:

Name: Mazhar Mohamad Omar Tayara (was one of the most prominent

photographers and publishers of photos and videos)

Year of Birth: 1988

Date of Death: 4/2/2012


7/20

Description: live in Inshaat neighborhood, killed in Khaldia by government's

forces bullets, fifth year student at faculty of civil engineering.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp

=sharing

Name: Anas Altarsha (was one of the most prominent media activist in Homs)

Year of Birth: 1933


Description: first year student of business administration in Al-Qalamoon

university, killed cause of mortar shell near him.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdkhtLUZPeXBvX0U/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Hadi Aljundi (was one of the most prominent peaceful movement in

Homs)

Year of Birth: 1989


Description: computer institute in Homs University, assassinated by security

forces.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRkh2c0RXNWdLY2M/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Taher Ifdal Alsibai (was organizing protests)

Year of Birth: 1989


Description: fifth year architectural engineer in Homs University, killed by

security forces bullets in one of the demonstrations

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBNlN6NHVmT0ZQUmM/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Nawar Morad Agha (activist in reporting news)

Year of Birth: 1989

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdkhtLUZPeXBvX0U/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRkh2c0RXNWdLY2M/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBNlN6NHVmT0ZQUmM/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBNlN6NHVmT0ZQUmM/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRkh2c0RXNWdLY2M/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdkhtLUZPeXBvX0U/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBU3J0QlZSanBTMEU/edit?usp=sharing


8/20

Description: third year English literature, killed by security forces bullets in

demonstration in Bab Sibaa neighborhood.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBM1lBN1Fvd1VFbXM/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Mohamad Turki Alshihabi (Palestinian)

Year of Birth: 1989


Description: fourth year economic in Homs University / Hama branch, killed

by Syrian Army in one of the demonstrations.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBb21VZ0Q2RS1wdE0/edit?usp=sharing

Hama Governorate:

Name: Baraa Yousef Alboshi (remarkable media activist)

Year of Birth: 1987


Description: graduated from Faculty of Information of Damascus University,

worked in media and military fields in the revolution, killed cause of sniper

bullet in Altal cityhttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdERXMXM3VDRBekk/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Female student Rayan Aljesri

Description: killed cause of shelling Aleppo University by government forceshttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBQWtHcGJWMmZiUmc/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Bahaa Maatok (joined Free Syrian Army)

Year of Birth: 1991


Description: student at physical education college , killed in clashes with

government forces cause he joined FSAhttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdUpXclVSeV9CbEk/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Mohamad Khalifa (defect Syrian Army and joined Free Syrian Army)

Year of Birth: 1991
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBM1lBN1Fvd1VFbXM/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdERXMXM3VDRBekk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBQWtHcGJWMmZiUmc/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdUpXclVSeV9CbEk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdUpXclVSeV9CbEk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBQWtHcGJWMmZiUmc/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBdERXMXM3VDRBekk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBM1lBN1Fvd1VFbXM/edit?usp=sharing


9/20


Description: killed in clashes with government forces after he defected Syrian

Army and joined FSA, he is secondary students in Wajih Baroudi institute of

computer technology and electronics.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVmhVX1ptcjFiV28/edit?usp=sharing

Damascus Governorate:

Name: female student Israa Toama

Description: architectural engineer student, killed by sniper bullet.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRXVfbFpueV9CU1k/edit?usp=sharing

Damascus Governorate:

Name: Omar Ziad Alhaj Ali

Year of Birth: 1988

Description: architectural engineer student, killed cause of shelling on

architectural college in Damascus.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVWNlMzJ2TXdTRlU/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Zoabi Jihad Alzoabi

Year of Birth: 1990


Description: killed by government forces bullets on Damascus-Daraa highway,

he is a student in Arab International University

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBb3VLZVUweXNwNEU/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Ahmad Jamal Masalmah

Year of Birth: 1991


Description: killed by government forces' bullets while he was going to hisUniversity by bus, he is a business student at Yarmouk University.
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRXVfbFpueV9CU1k/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVWNlMzJ2TXdTRlU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBb3VLZVUweXNwNEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBb3VLZVUweXNwNEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVWNlMzJ2TXdTRlU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRXVfbFpueV9CU1k/edit?usp=sharing


10/20

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBSVBPNE9aMXdiZ0k/edit?usp=sharing

Lattakia Governorate:

Name: Khalil Siraj

Year of Birth:


Description: third year Arabic literature, joined FSA and killed in clashes with

government forces.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBZVphWmllaTA5Tk0/edit?usp=sharing

Second: Detenti on and tortur ing to death:

On the following link you can find all requested details:

Most prominent activist have been tortured in different Syrian Governorate:

Name: female student Rihab Mohamad Alalawi

Date of death: 15/2/2013

Description: tortured to death in Military Security Branch in Homs

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMUlDb010QThJZVU/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Ahmad Mahmod Alahmad Alshikh

Description: fifth year electronic and communication engineer, tortured to

death by Syrian Security in Homs\https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRnFHaEZ6SWNzcFU/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Abdullah Albaba

Year of Birth: 1984

Date of death: 15/11/2012

Description: tortured to death by Syrian Security /Alkhatib branch.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMjlwTndzSXBEUkk/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Mohamad Turkmani

Description: tortured to death after more than100 days of arresting

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTTdUbW45eWlOeFE/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMUlDb010QThJZVU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRnFHaEZ6SWNzcFU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMjlwTndzSXBEUkk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTTdUbW45eWlOeFE/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBTTdUbW45eWlOeFE/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMjlwTndzSXBEUkk/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBRnFHaEZ6SWNzcFU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMUlDb010QThJZVU/edit?usp=sharing


11/20

Name: Ayham Mostafa Ghazol

Year of birth: 1987


Description: Dental student, tortured to death in Air security branch/

Damascus.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBUHY0YzdGeUJaVmM/edit?usp=sharing

Name: creative student Mohamad Rabea Turkmani, second year power

engineer.

Have been arrested from his house in Baba Amr in 3/10/2011 and handed over

his body to his family in 2/1/2012.

Photo of the body of Mohamad and signs of torture appears on.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBWlc2MnhRTll6MEU/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Tamer Badarin

Description: Jordanian Medicine student was studying in Teshreen University

in Latttakia, arrested and killed in Syrian Regimes' Prisons

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBSTlaQjJfUVBGZDQ/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Hana Shariqi


Description: mechatronic engineer student killed in a Security branch

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVUdHc1pxX3ZyQ2c/edit?usp=sharing

Name: Hasan Hamad Azhari

Year of birth: 1988


Description: Pharmacy student at Teshreen University in Lattakia, tortured to

death in security branch in Damascus.https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBMUdxc3VJdnZUams/edit?usp=sharing

Four th: break in to the campus and arr est demonstrators' students inside.

Aleppo governorate:
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBWlc2MnhRTll6MEU/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBSTlaQjJfUVBGZDQ/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVUdHc1pxX3ZyQ2c/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBVUdHc1pxX3ZyQ2c/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBSTlaQjJfUVBGZDQ/edit?usp=sharinghttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9Bj18tlYYKBWlc2MnhRTll6MEU/edit?usp=sharing


12/20

Place: Aleppo University

Date: 3/5/2012

Description: raiding University City by Government Forces:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu3cUxFgNjM

Description: raiding University City by Government Forces:Shooting inside University City:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0W7yeuj3ic

Place: Aleppo University- Electrical Faculty

Date: 30/4/2012

Description: raiding Electric Faculty by Government Forces and Shabiha:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Jrp1o1MuQQ

Place: Aleppo University- Dentistry Faculty

Date: 1/3/2012

Description: raiding Dentistry Faculty by Government Forces and Shabiha:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2buaj5Z15vo

Place: Aleppo University- the Tenth Unite

Date: 2/4/2012

Description: raiding the Tenth Unite by Government Forces and Shabiha:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvAqjLvyCQw


Date: 9/4/2012

Description: Arrested student and beat him in Dentistry Faculty:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJxgHB33l1w

Place: Aleppo University- Art roundabout

Date: 23/4/2012

Description: using tear gases heavily to disperse demonstrators.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu3cUxFgNjMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu3cUxFgNjMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Jrp1o1MuQQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2buaj5Z15vohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJxgHB33l1whttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJxgHB33l1whttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2buaj5Z15vohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Jrp1o1MuQQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu3cUxFgNjM


13/20

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds-3RN7B6wY

Place: Aleppo - University City

Date: 10/4/2012

Description: military vehicle inside campus and security element fired and

threaten students revenge.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YeEW64a8Tk


Date: 30/4/2012

Description: blockade Electric Faculty by Government Forces and Shabiha:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qBnDW5uqDo


Date: 30/5/2012

Description: attack Government Forces and Shabiha on the students.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9DnBLRzsWA


Date: 30/5/2012

Description: Government Forces and Shabiha attack the students at the

entrance of the University:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGdw_KjxTRk


Date: 17/5/2012

Description: Government Forces and Shabiha attack students and beat student

brutally in the presence of observers.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3gV3W3Pp_A


Date: 20/12/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YeEW64a8Tkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9DnBLRzsWAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGdw_KjxTRkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3gV3W3Pp_Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3gV3W3Pp_Ahttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGdw_KjxTRkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9DnBLRzsWAhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YeEW64a8Tk


14/20

Description: Government Forces and Shabiha attacked the students with

bombs:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZdHg0ctMe0&feature=related

============================

Homs Governorate:

Place: Homs - University housing

Date: 11/9/2011

Description: raiding the campus by government forces and Shabiha. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q30Jo8SnAf4

============================

Hama Governorate:

Place: Albaath UniversityHama branch

Date: 31/7/2011

Description: government forces and Shabiha centered on the surface of

university building.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2_x7KnQ7vk

Place: Institutes complex

Date: 18/12/2011

Description: Government forces and Shabiha raid the complex and arrested

many students.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxln7YIeD7U

Place: Institutes complex

Date: 23/10/2011

Description: random arrested of students by Government forces and Shabiha.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxjlXQYLT7g

============================

Daraa Governorate:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZdHg0ctMe0&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q30Jo8SnAf4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2_x7KnQ7vkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxln7YIeD7Uhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxln7YIeD7Uhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2_x7KnQ7vkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q30Jo8SnAf4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZdHg0ctMe0&feature=related


15/20

Place: Economic Faculty

Date: 31/10/2011

Description: attack on demonstrations by Government forces and Shabiha.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IoTj0b8F9s

=================================

Dier ez-Zoor Governorate:

Place: Art Faculty

Date: 20/12/2011

Description: attack the demonstrations by Government forces and Shabiha andarrest students.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtJQNrsGCKU

=================================Hasakac Governorate:

Place: Civil Engineering Faculty

Date: 5/4/2012

Description: raid the campus by Government forces and Shabiha vehicles to

suppress the demonstration.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KByW1ot7RAQ

=================================Damascus Countryside Governorate:

Place: International University for Science and Technology

Date: 1/11/2011

Description: Government forces and Shabiha vehicles attack the students:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPp56zBYp8Q

Place: International University for Science and Technology

Date: 15/11/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IoTj0b8F9shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KByW1ot7RAQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPp56zBYp8Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tPp56zBYp8Qhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KByW1ot7RAQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IoTj0b8F9s


16/20

Description: Barbaric arrested for the students inside the campus and attack

them by Shabiha:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk5rr_2vXpo

Place: Yarmouk Privet University YPU

Date: 21/10/2012

Description: using Yarmouk University as a shield to shell Al Lajat area

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO5It4vQ5Jc


Date: 16/11/2011

Description: government forces and Shabiha raided university housing.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-Td-AjP7ck


Date: 16/11/2011

Description: broken glasses cause the attack of government forces and Shabiha

on university and students.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4


Date: 16/11/2011

Description: wounded student:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBEe7UO4KdI

Fif th: Destroy university bui ldings and turn some headquarters to mil itarybarracks.

Aleppo: raid the rooms of female students in University City and smash many

of them.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-unxxm_yEc

Government forces and Shabiha raid Al-Qalamoon University building in

Damascus countryside and smashed the glass, video shows blood:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk5rr_2vXpohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO5It4vQ5Jchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-Td-AjP7ckhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBEe7UO4KdIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBEe7UO4KdIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCaS2bxUoO4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-Td-AjP7ckhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO5It4vQ5Jchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk5rr_2vXpo


17/20

Security forces and Shabiha attacked Syrian Privet University's buses located

on Daraa highway in 15/11/2011.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJb9MKJQXYc

Government forces and Shabiha sabotaged Syrian Privet University

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgp8fCC903s

===================================Legal Conclusions:

International Human Rights law strictly prohibited Right Not to be Arbitrarily

Deprived of Life; that's mean restrict the governmental authorities from

arbitrary execution : "the killing of a person perpetrated by an agent of thestate or any other person acting under Government authority"

International Humanitarian Law prohibited direct attack against civilians in

both international and non-international armed conflicts, these violations

subject to prosecution according to IHL and including International Criminal

Court.

The willful attacking on civilian buildings devoted to religious, education, art,

science, or charitable purposes, and historic monuments, is considered a war

crime according to the Rome Statute.

Torture during armed conflict is a violation of international humanitarian law

as a violation of international criminal law. Do not allow limitations on the

prohibition of torture. International humanitarian law and frankly prohibits

torture and cruel treatment of people who are not taking part in hostilities.

Rape is a war crime according to the Rome Statute, as well as could constitute

a crime against humanity if it is part of a widespread or systematic attack on a

civilian population.

Article 9 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights prohibited

arbitrary arrest or detention:" No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or

detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and

in accordance with such procedure as are established by law''

"Anyone arrested or detained on a criminal charge shall be brought promptly

before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power andshall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release. It shall not be the
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJb9MKJQXYchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJb9MKJQXYc


18/20

general rule that persons awaiting trial shall be detained in custody, but release

may be subject to guarantees to appear for trial, at any other stage of the

judicial proceedings, and, should occasion arise, for execution of the

judgment".

"Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled

to take proceedings before a court, in order that that court may decide without

delay on the lawfulness of his detention and order his release if the detention is

not lawful"

"Imprisonment or severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of of

fundamental rules of international law" and the practice of enforced

disappearances per se, as crime against humanity: when committed as part of a

widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with

knowledge of the attack .

Based on the forgoing we conclude with no doubt that Government Forces and

Shabiha committed widespread and systematic attack in all of the Syrian

Governorates various crimes against university students such as unlawful

killings and killings under torture, arbitrary arrest, enforced disappearance,

which considered as crimes against humanity,

They also practiced looting, sabotage and turning university buildings into

military barracks, which considered as a various types of war crimes committedunder a non-international armed conflict.

The size and nature of the attacks on universities in different governorates, and

the excessive force used constantly, in addition to coordinated nature of the

attacks, led to fully convince that it was pursuant to the policy of the state.

Recommendations:

Syrian Government:

1- Immediate stop of all human rights violations2- Respect its international obligations of Protection Civilian in Time of

War, and respect the rules of international humanitarian law and

international law of human rights

Human Rights Council:


19/20

1- Demand the Security Council and the concerned international institutionsto hold their responsibilities towards what happening to the Syrian peopleof killing, arrest, rape, and displacing.

2- Pressure on the Syrian Government Troops to stop torturing and killingand demand to release of all hostages.

3- Hold alias and supporters of the Syrian Government Troops: Russia, Iranand China, the moral and responsibilities for the Syrian Government

Troops excesses in this regard

4- Pay more and serious attentions to the catastrophic situation of victims'families

Security Council:

1- Decision to refer all the criminals and the involved to ICC2- Warn the Syrian Government Troops of the repercussions of violent

behavior and systematic killings on the stability of civil peace and

coexistence between the people of the same society and send clearmessages about it.

Arab League:

1- Demand Human Right Council and United Nations to give the issue ofstop daily killing the right attention and follow up

2- Political anddiplomaticpressureonthe Syrian GovernmentTroops' mainallies-Russia, Iran andChina -to prevent them

fromcontinuous providingcoverandinternationaland political

protectionforall the crimes committed againstthe Syrian people

andhold themmoraland physicalresponsibilityforallthe excesses

oftheSyrian Government Troops

3- Serious attention of this case and give it high priority, and try to take careof victims' families

International Commission of Inquiry:

The International Commission of Inquiry to stop describing the conflicts as

conflict between two equal parties committing the same crimes, and have equal

powers and centralized decision, and to describe the facts and crimes as it is

without alleviate for political purposes, and to increase the members of the

Committee specialists affairs Syrian commensurate with the size of the daily

violations, to enable it for more comprehensive documentation"


20/20

syrian government violations against university student like kill, torture to death, arrest,...

Documents