synopsis industrial pollutuion at sia atd

8/14/2019 Synopsis Industrial Pollutuion at SIA ATD

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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT DUE TO INDUSTRIALPOLLUTION AMONG THE DEWELLERS OF SMALL

INDUSTRIAL ESTAT, ABBOTTABAD, PAKISTAN.

PROPOSAL FOR THE FINAL DISSERTATIONDR. HAMMAD HABIB

Roll no. 07, MSPH 2009


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INTRODUCTION

Industrial waste is waste generated byfactories and industrial plants.

Industrial wastes can be hazardous or radioactive wastes and they can causewater and noise pollution. 1

Mostly hazardous waste is inadequatelydisposed of. Infiltration permits itstransport into ground water supplies. 1


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INTRODUCTION CONT . . .

There is no single means of managingindustrial wastes because the nature of the wastes varies widely from one industryto another.

Various methods of solid wastemanagement include sanitary landfill,recycling, composting, waste to energymethod, incinerators, etc. 3


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INTRO CONT . . .

An ancient Chinese proverb:A picture is worth more than 10,000 wordsapplies to GIS.

Geographic information systems (GIS) is acomputer-aided database management andmapping technology that organizes and storeslarge amounts of multi-purpose information.

GIS can be used for mapping population at riskand planning and targeting of the interventionsaccordingly. 5


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LITERATURE REVIEW

the number of industrial estates has increased to72 Sindh contains the largest number of industrial

estates (24),

Punjab has 20 industrial estates 15 in NWFP, 10in Baluchistan and 3 in Islamabad. Total number of registered industries in Pakistan

is estimated to be 6634 out of which 1278 areconsidered highly toxic. 6

In Pakistan, only 3 percent of the total industrialunits treat their wastes while the rest dischargesuntreated effluent into rivers, lakes and sea


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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Industrial Wastes

Risk characterization

Risk management

Hazard Assessment& Identification

Community exposureassessment

GIS Mapping

Engage stakeholders, Risk communication& community consultation


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RATIONALE:

Literature supports the health risk to thecommunity associated with hazardous /industrial wastes

No study has so far been conduced on theindustrial waste management at smallindustrial estate Abbottabad

This study will help in the exploring of theiceberg involved with the industrialpollution


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AMC

SIE

Source: Health mapper Source: Google earth


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Aim of the study: Overall improvement in the industrial waste

management in different industries of Pakistan

Objective: To determine risk posed to the community

due to management of industrial waste at

small industrial estate Abbottabad. To describe the environmental risk through

GIS at small industrial estate Abbottabad.


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MATERIAL AND METHODS

STUDY SITE: Small Industrial Estate Abbottabad is located

in the Abbottabad city Major industries (24 in no.) include the

marble, sugar and food, ceramics, shoes andchapel making, vegetable oil and ghee etc

It is adjacent to Ayub medical complexhospital and in surroundings there are manyschools as well.


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Study design: Cross Sectional Descriptive Study

Duration: Three (03) months from 1st April 2010 to 30th June 2010 Study population:

Industries at small industrial estate Abbottabad and thepeople within the surroundings of the industrial estate

Sampling technique: Purposive (non-probability) type of sampling will be done

for selection of about ten (10) of the industries. Systematic random sampling will be done to select

community members. Simple random sampling for the water tests.


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Sample size

All the industries in the area will be included in thestudy around 24 in number.

Also the people living in an area of 1 km near to the

industrial estate will be included in the study. Since prevalence of the issue is not known, the sample

size is calculated by taking prevalence to be 50% andby applying formula p(1-p)/e2, it turns out to be 100.

Thus 110 people will be included in the study.


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Sample recruitment:

(Inclusion & exclusion criteria) All the industries within the specified area and

who agree for participation in the study will beincluded in the study.

Also the people living in an area of 1 km near to the industrial estate will be interviewedusing the questionnaire.

Those refusing to participate will be excludedfrom the study


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Instruments

Health impact assessment tool will beused which is pre-tested.

GIS / Health maper will be used for mapping the area.

GPS device etc.

A semi structured questionnaire. Laboratory tests for quality of water


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DATA COLLECTION

Will be done by a team lead by theprincipal researcher himself

The team will be of three persons who willbe preferably graduate and familiar withthe local language and culture


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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Study approval will be taken from InstitutionalReview board Health Services Academy. Approval will be taken from public health officer,

DCO and other concerned authorities.

Rights of the respondents will be considered andan informed consent will be taken prior to theinterview.

Respondents will be informed about the benefitsof this study.

They will also be told that if they do not want toparticipate in it, their own will and the informationcollected will be kept confidential as well as their identity and names.


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DATA ANALYSIS PLAN

Health mapper for GIS mapping SPSS version 17 will be used Figures, graphs and tables

Frequencies & proportions Mean, standard deviations will be

calculated


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Table 1: Waste production by type of factory

Type of industry Waste Produced

Hazardous Non - hazardous Others

Marble factory

Garments

Shoe factory

Ceramics

Oil & ghee

Paper factory

Cloth


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Table 3: Distance of industry from the community:

Type of industry Distance from the nearest house

< 100 meters >100 meters

Marble factory

Garments

Shoe factory

Ceramics

Paper factory

Cloth


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QUESTIONNAIRE

Distance of the factory from the community Type of the waste material produced Type of waste drainage pathway

Length of waste drainage pathway Drainage of the waste pathway Disposal site

Source of drinking water Depth of the source of water Duration of the factory in the area


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WORK PLAN Tasks to be

performedPerson Responsible WEEKS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Proposal writing Principal researcher

Questionnairedevelopment

Principal researcher

Field testing Principal researcher

Data collection Data collectionteam

Data entry Principal researcher

Data analysis Principal researcher

Report writing Principal researcher

Submission of dissertation

Principal researcher


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REFERENCES Industrial Pollution. [Online]. 2006 [cited 2009 Dec 10 on

15:20].Availablefrom:URL:http://www.apotokyo.org/gp/e_publi/penang_symp/Penang_Symp_P159-166.pdf.

Ali, K., Javid, M.A., Javid, M., 1996. Pollution and IndustrialWaste. 6th National Congress Soil Sci., Lahore, p.122-131.

Solid waste and pollution Silent killers by. Sohail Raza Dodhy,Copyright 2007 Ptj.com.pk

Mufti, S.A., Woods, C.A., Hasan, S.A. Biodiversity of Pakistan.Pakistan Museum Natural History, Islamabad. 1997.

WHO. GIS Maping. [Online]. 2009 [cited 2009 Dec 11 on10:40].Availablefrom:URL:http://www.who.int/health_mapping/about/en/

F L R Williams, S A Ogston. Identifying populations at risk fromenvironmental contamination from point sources. Occup EnvironMed 2002;59:28

Mufti, S.A., Woods, C.A., Hasan, S.A., 1997. Biodiversity of Pakistan. Pakistan Museum Natural History, Islamabad

J Zhejiang Univ SCIENCE B. Industries and environment. 20067(12):974-980


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THANKS

QUESTIONS ? ? ? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

synopsis industrial pollutuion at sia atd

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