synopex brochure

16
A Global Leader in Advanced Membrane System & Material Technologies SYN PEX QR Code for Video WWW.SYNOPEX.COM

Upload: jae-won-kwak

Post on 22-Nov-2014

1.298 views

Category:

Technology


1 download

DESCRIPTION

SYNOPEX Inc. BrochureThe global company, SYNOPEX that pursues green growth, is the eco-friendly company focusingon the Water business and IT business. We make and provide Advanced membranesystem, High-performance filter, Environment-friendly packing materials and Mobile componentsto prominent domestic · overseas enterprises. SYNOPEX aims to be the best companythat realizes innovative technological integration through synergy effects between organizationswith core technologies of different fields.We have developed eco-friendly packing materials, high-performance Nano-filter for advanced ITand various industries and supplied them to the major domestic · overseas companies, expandingthe core mobile components business including touch screen, Key-PBA since we succeeded inmanufacturing the first domestic touch screen for mobile in 2007. Especially, we have successfullylocalized Nano-composite separator membrane which is the core technology of Water business andwe are growing into the leading company that has enough ability to cope with the future Water stressbased on the accumulated know-how for material / design / construction / operation related to waterbusiness. We, SYNOPEX is doing our best to make and provide the products with a competitive costand promise to contribute to improve the quality and cost reduction with the best quality and service.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Synopex brochure

A Global Leader in Advanced Membrane System & Material Technologies

SYN PEX

QR Code for Videow w w . s y n o p e x . c o m

Page 2: Synopex brochure

C O N T E N T S

02 Contents

03 Introductions

BusinessAreas

04 Water Business Group

SYNOPEXWaterDivision

SYNOPEXFilterDivision

SYNOPEXChemicoreInc.

11 Eco-friendly Environmental Packing Materials

12 Generalizing IT Business

TouchScreen

MobileKEY-PBA

15 Global Network

History2010 Developed Ro (Reverse osmosis) membrane filter

started the tempered glass business

2009 Launched water business

selected the new Growth enterprise and Awarded

FDA approval on filter for Food & Beverage, pharmacy

started mass-production of the all-in-one touch screen

2008 Founded the company building in Dongtan

2007 Developed the nano membrane

Adopted automation system in the Key-pBA production line

established the synopex Inc. electronic public corporation in cheonjin, china

2006 merged sinyang p&p and yoowon Telecom

2004 started manufacturing the LcD module of samsung electronics

1995 Listed on KosDAQ

1990 Acquired a patent on the packing sheet

1989 Acquired Ks on the packing sheet

1986 established the packing sheet facilities and started sales

1985 established shinjung Inc.

GENErAlIzINGITBuSINESSECO-FrIENDlYENvIrONMENTAlPACKINGMATErIAlS

WATErBuSINESSGrOuP

“one more step to promote the innovation with synopex”

Page 3: Synopex brochure

About SYNOPEX

I n t r o d u t i o n

03

Business Areas

The global company, SYNOPEX that pursues green growth, is the eco-friendly company fo-

cusing on the Water business and IT business. We make and provide Advanced membrane

system, High-performance filter, Environment-friendly packing materials and Mobile com-

ponents to prominent domestic · overseas enterprises. SYNOPEX aims to be the best com-

pany that realizes innovative technological integration through synergy effects between or-

ganizations with core technologies of different fields.

We have developed eco-friendly packing materials, high-performance Nano-filter for advanced IT

and various industries and supplied them to the major domestic · overseas companies, expanding

the core mobile components business including touch screen, Key-PBA since we succeeded in

manufacturing the first domestic touch screen for mobile in 2007. Especially, we have successfully

localized Nano-composite separator membrane which is the core technology of Water business and

we are growing into the leading company that has enough ability to cope with the future Water stress

based on the accumulated know-how for material / design / construction / operation related to water

business. We, SYNOPEX is doing our best to make and provide the products with a competitive cost

and promise to contribute to improve the quality and cost reduction with the best quality and service.

SYNOPEX is creating a new future by pursuing a fresh challenge and innovation

IT Business

Touch Screen

Key-PBA

FPCB

Water Business

Manufacturing Membrane (MF/UF/NF/RO)

Material / Design / Construction / Operation Water Treatment System

Future Environment Division

Eco-friendly Packing Sheet

High-performance Filter

Nano Membrane

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

Page 4: Synopex brochure

Water Business Group

To improve the quality of life, SYNOPEX can cope with the New Smart Total Water Solution in small islands,

coastal areas, disaster areas and place troubled from water shortage based on the highly advanced

membrane technologies. We provide mid & small-sized water purification system, desalination system,

wastewater treatment & reuse system and many other systems. We are continuously making efforts to

improve high-performance filters and developing engineering technologies to secure the safe water and to

survive in the global water challenge.

Total Water Solution Provider adopting Membrane Technology

SYNERGY

● nLp

● nULp

● nFR

● nsw

● Depth Filter

● capsule Filter

● membrane Filter

● pleated Filter

● seawater Desalination system

● smDT

(synopex mobile Drinking water feeding Trailer)

● Rainwater Reuse system

● mid & small-sized water purification system

● wastewater Treatment & wastewater effluent

Reuse system

● Fluoride wastewater Treatment

m/F membrane system

● High concentrated salt-wastewater

Recovery system

● pure/Ultrapure system

● Livestock wastewater Treatment &

Resource system

● Foods wastewater Treatment & Resource system

● oil wastewater Recovery system

● caustic soda wastewater Recovery system

MATERIAL

SYSTEM

MANUFAC-TURING

● Ultrafiltration, UF

● wafer wastewater Treatment

● Gs (Gas separation membrane)

● cA (controlled Atmosphere)

MEMBRANEsynopex chemicore Inc.

FILTERFilter Division

PLANTsynopex Greentech Inc.

DESIGN/DEVELOPMENTwater Division

Page 5: Synopex brochure

05

synopex Water Business Group

B u s i n e s s A r e a sA

Global Leader in A

dvanced mem

brane system &

material Technologies

Seawater Desalination SystemThe system removes salt in seawater so that it can provide drinking water to

the cities having difficulties of getting water services.

• Applying RO (Reverse Osmosis) membrane system, it can remove any pollutants

including salinity and dissolved materials perfectly

• Compared to the Thermal process (MSF, MED, VCD), RO membrane system can

reduce more energy consumption

Mid & Small-sized Water Purification SystemThe system provides clean and safe water to the rural villages where can’t have

stable water supply by transforming valley water, stream water and groundwater.

• Perfectly remove pathogens, heavy metals, microorganism, turbidity,

suspended solids and etc.

• By adopting automatic back-washing filtration system, no man power and

no exchanging consumables are needed

SMDT (Synopex Mobile Drinking water feeding Trailer) is equipped with the

power generator and water treatment facilities inside of the container.

• Supply sanitary and reliable water in small islands, coastal areas, disaster areas

and places troubled with electricity

• Depending on the raw water quality, the treatment process can be modified easily

to optimize customer’s satisfaction

• Remove the heavy metals and ionic materials through RO membrane

• Meet water demands promptly

SMDT (Synopex Mobile Drinking water feeding Trailer)

The system is adopting the external Hybrid MBR instead of previous submerged

membrane system reusing rainwater in wastewater treatment.

• Easy to install and replace membrane

• Compact design including tanks, pipes, pumps and other equipment inside

of the installation

• Easy to install additional membranes and facilities to meet target capacities

by adding membrane modules horizontally

Rainwater Reuse System

Page 6: Synopex brochure

물환경사업부

SYNOPEX » WATErBuSINESSGrOuP

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

synopex Water Business Group

High Concentrated Salt-Wastewater Recovery SystemThe system can recover 90 ~ 95% of salinity from the high concentrated salt-wastewater from salt-down process of Kimchi factories.• Perfect separation of color, odor and organic materials from salt-wastewater

• Sanitary treatment process without any chemical used

• Small footprint due to compact process

• Automatic operation by PLC control

Fluoride Wastewater Treatment M/F Membrane SystemThe system safely treats fluoride wastewater coming from the manufacturing process of LED, LCD, Solar products and semi-conductors to lower than dis-posal standard (10,000ppm to lower than 15ppm).• Instead of clarifier needing big space for installation, membrane system can save

the space for the compact composition

• The treated water quality and treatment efficiency can be improved by removing

the particulates and chemical floc

• High recovery rate due to collecting whole concentrate water for reuse

(recovery rate 95 ~ 99%, sludge disposal 1 ~ 5%)

The system is applied as the pre-treatment step which directly filters ground-water and surface water to remove the suspended solids, viruses and algae for drinking water, industrial usage water and pure treatment.• By adding after-treatment system, can produce ultrapure water of specific resistance

• Can be applied to the producing process of pure water for cosmetics, drug and

semi-conductor industries

Pure/Ultrapure System

Wastewater Treatment & Wastewater Effluent Reuse SystemWastewater Treatment System The system is a combination of Membrane and physical, chemical, biological treatment facilities.• Increased efficiency of water treatment, stable in change of flow and water quality

• Satisfied with the legal discharge standard

Wastewater Effluent Reuse System The system treats the effluent from the wastewater treatment plant for indus-trial water to reuse.• Remove particles, organic materials, ionic materials, T-N, T-P and color included in effluent

• Save water resources and decrease CO2 for company competitiveness

06

A G

loba

l Lea

der

in A

dvan

ced

mem

bran

e sy

stem

& m

ater

ial T

echn

olog

ies

Page 7: Synopex brochure

07

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

Oil Wastewater Recovery SystemThe system can separate and filter the waste-oil from industrial wastewater using the special membrane.• Reduce the amount of waste-oil up to 90%

• No need of other chemical injections due to physical treatment system

• Reduce outsourcing cost for treatment due to decrease of the amount

of condensed oil wastewater under 1/10

Livestock wastewater treatment & resource system treats the waste from poul-try businesses and ranches in odorless way and liquefy those fertilizers quickly.

• Can be added at the previous fertilizer producing process without big investment

• Increase the efficiency of the whole process by 25%

• Reduce the cost of equipment and management / Improvement on the farm products’

productivity by providing high-performance fertilizer

Livestock Wastewater Treatment & Resource System

Foods wastewater treatment & resource system turns leftover foods into resources and filters out the water.• Easy to maintain and low operating costs

• Minimize sludge production and produce the condensate

(treatment connected with wastewater treatment plants)

Foods Wastewater Treatment & Resource System

Caustic soda Wastewater Recovery SystemThe system recovers caustic soda from its disposal process using the mem-brane system in mercerizing wastewater and also reuses recovered caustic soda in mercerizing process.• Reduce amount of caustic soda used in the mercerizing process

• Reduce amount of wastewater production through reusing caustic soda

• Reduce manufacturing cost & maximize business profits through reuse of caustic soda

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

Page 8: Synopex brochure

SYNOPEX » WATErBuSINESSGrOuP

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

08

We have developed the high flow rate & high-performance filter for semi-conductor,

LCD production line and the filter for various water treatments and provided them for

the domestic · overseas companies. We are focusing on the core technologies such as

Nano-composite separator membrane for advanced water treatment industry driving

force of the new growth and leading to localize a high-performance filter that has con-

siderable import dependency rate.

Depth Filter Capsule Filter

Membrane Filter Pleated Filter

• SYP polypropylene material for syp Industry

• SYL Large diameter polygropylene material

• PES

membrane pes polypropylene media

• PTFE Membrane

Hydrophobic pTFe membrane media

• Hydrophilic PTFE Membrane

Hydrophilic · Hydrophobic

• PTFE Membrane media

• Nylon Membrane

nylon 66 membrane media

• Φ68

spn (more than 90% of high efficiency

particle : nominal grade)

spA (more than 99.98% of high efficiency

particle : for precision filtering)

spG

• Φ83 : spL

• Φ130 : spU

• Φ155 : spHF

• Φ68 : SPES

SPNY

SPPF

Filter DivisionHigh-performance Filter / Nano Membrane

synopex Water Business Group

Sealing Gasket

Polypropylene End Cap

Molded Polypropylene Protective Cage

Polypropylene Support Layer

Polypropylene Filter Media Layers

Polypropylene Support Drainage Layer

High Strength Polypropylene Support Core

High-performance FilterSYNOPEX has developed and provided not only a high-performance filter with Nano

technology but also the water treatment filter for semi-conductor and LCD production

line of major domestic · overseas companies.

Nano Composite Separator MembraneWe have succeeded in developing the Nano-composite separator membrane in Sep, 2007

through cooperation with Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology and focused on

securing the original technology for a high-performance filter with nano technology. Nano

composite separator membrane which strains the substance of 1~2nm or more is the high-

performance filter and has excellent performance in permeation rate and removal rate of

bivalent chromosome compared with other manufacturers.

Certification from the overseas

licensed institutes

North - view Bio science Inc. : Bio-safety

Nelson Laboratories Inc : Bacteria Retention Test (AsTm F838-83)

Inter Basic Resources Inc. : particle Removal Rating

A G

loba

l Lea

der

in A

dvan

ced

mem

bran

e sy

stem

& m

ater

ial T

echn

olog

ies

Page 9: Synopex brochure

NLP series are the aromatic composite membrane elements developed by NANOFILM

(applicable to brackish water desalination). It can work under the properties of low pressure

operation; high permeate flow and excellent desalination. Furthermore, it also can work under

the high properties of eliminating the soluble salt, TOC and SiO2, and is especially applicable to

the manufacture of high-purity water for electronic industry and electric power industry.

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

09

High-performance Filter / Nano Membrane RO Membrane

Filter Division synopex Water Business Group

NLP-8040

NULP-4040

NFR-4040

NSW-8040

NULP (Ultra Low Pressure) - Brackish Water, Drinking Water, Low EnergyNULP series are the ultra low-pressure aromatic composite membrane elements applicable

to desalination of surface water and underground water. This product is well suited for

conditioning of water for glass house irrigation. It can work under the ultra low pressure to

reach as high permeate flow and salt rejection as regular low-pressure membrane element.

It operates under approximately 2 thirds of the operating pressure of regular low-pressure

composite membrane and achieves a salt rejection rate of up to 99.5% which can decrease

the investment costs for such relevant facilities as pump, piping, and container, etc. and the

operating cost for the RO system, thus increasing the economic efficiency.

NFR (Fouling Resistant) - Wastewater, Brackish Water, Drinking WaterNFR series are aromatic polyamide RO membrane elements which are newly developed

by NANOFILM and it can be used in desalination of brackish water. It is characterized by

ultra low-pressure operation, higher water productivity and excellent desalting property.

Moreover, we make special treatment to the surface of membrane with unique technology

to change its electrical charge and smoothness, increasing the hydrophilicity of membrane

surface, thus decreasing the adhesion of contamination and microbe so as to lessen the

pollution and extend the service life of elements.

NSW (Seawater) - Seawater, High Concentration Brackish WaterNSW series are aromatic polyamide RO membrane elements which are newly developed

by NANOFILM and it is applicable to seawater desalination. By optimizing the structure of

membrane elements, the NSW series increases the permeate flow, and requires fewer

elements for its permeate flow. It is characterized in low operating pressure, small equipment

investment, excellent rejection rate and reliable performance. Its high salt rejection can

ensure producing the drinking water from seawater simply through one-stage RO system.

NLP (Low Pressure) - Brackish Water, Drinking Water, Ultrapure Water

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

Page 10: Synopex brochure

10

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

UF (Ultrafiltration Membrane)Feed water passed through the membrane with high speed. High molecular

weight materials & particles are circulated and eliminated by membrane to

purify water & solvent. The filtration system is Cross-Flow type. Permeate

water flows vertically against with the raw water flow direction so that

membrane fouling doesn’t occur often and the system can maintain the stable

flow rate. Especially, the UF membrane is made up of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)

which is a hydrophilic material and it increases the membrane performance.

SYNOPEX » WATErBuSINESSGrOuP

Fiber module

synopex Water Business Group

Wafer Wastewater MembraneThe membrane treatment system of wafer wastewater is applied at the

existing method which requests the specialized company to dispose the

produced wastewater in wafers manufacturing process. But by adopting the

membrane system, the factory can dispose the treated water directly or can

reproduce ultrapure water by applying the RO system which can reuse wafer

wastewater so that company can save cost for manufacturing wafers.

GS (Gas Separation Membrane)The membrane selectively filters certain gases among the gas mixture by

the difference of solubility of the gas and diffusion velocity. This membrane

is used at nitrogen enrichment, carbon dioxide separation, dehumidifying

and purification of waste gas.

• Oxygen Enrichment Membrane: Increase the concentration of oxygen until

40% (maximum) in the air

• Nitrogen Concentration Membrane: Increase the concentration of nitrogen

until 95 ~99% (maximum)

CA (Controlled Atmosphere) Existing method of storing farm products and groceries has some problems

of quality deterioration due to change of the taste, color, smell and cellular

tissues. By contrast, the CA system is applied at the storing the foods by

controlling the air reclamation. This system can store the foods for a long

period without decomposition and restrain growth of products.

SYNOPEX Chemicore Inc.

DPG, PEG

Permeate Tank

Wafer Wastewater Tank

Concentrate Tank Vacuum Distillation

SiC

Centrifuge

Membrane

Relative Permeability

Humid air

Dry air

HIGHLOW

VaporO2

N2

Office

Distinguish Box

O2 SensorN2 Sensor

CO2 SensorMethylene Sensor

Temperature SensorHumidity Sensor

Inside of the cold store

Humidity Controller

Temperature Controller

CO2 Controller

O2 & N2 Controller

Methylene Controller

Network line

A G

loba

l Lea

der

in A

dvan

ced

mem

bran

e sy

stem

& m

ater

ial T

echn

olog

ies

[ UF Module ]

Hollow FiberMembraneModule Housing

Feed

Sealing

Concentrate

Permeate

Feed

Water Ion Low ModuleHigh Module

Concentrate

Page 11: Synopex brochure

The company that considers environmentWe are the only company that has KS Mark, ISO9001 / 14001 Certification, REACH

registration in the same field and we have the outstanding competitiveness including

the R&D Center and integrated production facilities. SYNOPEX which aims at Green

Growth Company has provided eco-friendly environmental packing materials to the

major domestic · overseas steel companies with continuous research and invest-

ment to develop environment-friendly products.

11

B u s i n e s s A r e a sSYNOPEX » ECO-FrIENDlYENvIrONMENTAlPACKINGMATErIAlS

The packing material which preserves the product from corrosion is very effective

at anti-rust. It is the most suitable to pack the exports for a long distance which is

applied to pack the steel product, vehicle, aircraft tire, shadow mask for TV · monitor.

Building Paper

It preserves the product from permeation of external moisture and various

waterproof papers are available depending on the purpose of packaging. SYNOPEX’s

building paper is applied to pack the steel materials, machinery, high-class paper.

Cardboard

A cardboard which is the substitute for metal packing materials is applied to

protect the interior and exterior of steel materials. The easy and simple packing is

suitable for heavy materials and it can be customized in various ways.

Eco-friendly Packing Materials

VCI (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor) Treated Paper

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

synopex Eco-friendly Environmental Packing Materials

Page 12: Synopex brochure

SYNOPEXGENErAlIzING IT BUSINESS

synopex presents a new business model standing on a merger between conventional business & IT

enterprise. And synopex intends to promote the leverage through the technological approach for

the innovations and to reach the apex in the end.

Page 13: Synopex brochure

Cust

omized care for the customers Cu

st

omized care for the customers

The leading company, synopex that goes ahead of customer’s needs deposits ITo on

the window directly to make a piece of window(tempered glass) to be a touch screen.

As a result of this, we are producing the next generation integrated touch screen with

a high permeation rate and polishing appearance, stable yield rate.

Global company that leads technical innovationSYNOPEX has made the first electrostatic capacity type touch screen in Korea and

developed · manufactured a touch module including touchpad, touch screen and pro-

vided them to the leading domestic · overseas mobile phone companies.

1. IQC list shape, size, function, feature, RoHs(Restriction of Hazardous substances), reliability 2. PQC list whole products management (shape, size, function, feature, destruction) (every day, line and model), reliability test2-1.CTQ (critical to quality) listalong with each model’s feature 3. OQC list shape. size, function, feature, RoHs(Restriction of Hazardous substances), reliability4. CS Systemwithin 24 H analysis problem and within 48 H solve the problem. Always support customers request.

we have provided the optimum product and service through operating take force

team system for the customers and are trying to secure the quality and competitive

price through Quality control Team’s prompt and correct analysis · measurement,

R&D center’s continuous research · development.

Systematic • Specialized • Customized System

13

B u s i n e s s A r e a sSYNOPEX » GENErAlIzINGITBuSINESS

Customers Customers

Touch Screen synopex Generalizing IT Business

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

Page 14: Synopex brochure

SYNOPEX » GENErAlIzINGITBuSINESS

B u s i n e s s A r e a s

14

KEY-PBA for mobile equipmentWe are producing the core component KEY-PBA that inputs data to mobile terminal

unit and operates various functions by assembling different components such as

dome, motor, speaker through Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process for FPCB

(Flexible Printed Circuit Board).

PBA for a printerSYNOPEX that has the prominent technologies on Surface Mounted Technology

(SMT) for electronic components is producing the compact and high-quality PBA

for a printer with the minimum defect rate.

Producing KEY-PBA and assembling SUB (Ass’y)• KEY-PBA: Producing SLIM KEY-PBA, RIGID/FLEXI BLE KEY-PBA, LCD SUM KEY-PBA

• SUB ASS’Y: producing CON ‘TP CPM’ ASS’Y, SP K/MO TO AS’Y, I RDA AS’Y

• Assembling and producing integrated KEY-PBA including injection material

Procuring competitiveness through developing next generation KEY-PBA and cost reduction

• KEY-PBA: Producing SLIM KEY-PBA, RIGID/FLEXIBLE KEY-PBA, LCD SUM KEY-PBA

• SUB ASS’Y: Producing CON ‘TO CON’ ASS’Y, SP K/MO TO ASS’Y, IRDA AS’Y

• Improving productivity through Array Type Key-PBA

Automatized Facilities• Improving the quality, productivity through automatized MIC SOLDORING

• Automatized attachment of DOME SHEET

• Improving productivity and effectiveness through a dual type behavior inspector

Mobile KEY-PBA synopex Generalizing IT Business

A G

loba

l Lea

der

in A

dvan

ced

mem

bran

e sy

stem

& m

ater

ial T

echn

olog

ies

Page 15: Synopex brochure

I n f o r m a t i o n

15

Global Network

Dongtan

Daejeon

Gimcheon

PohangDaegu

Incheon

Gimhae

cHInATianjin

Weihai

Synopex leads Water business, IT business and Future environmental business.

Also Synopex is growing into the leading company for Global green growth through synergy effects

between affiliates with the best quality and service.

Tianjin, China | synopex’s overseas corporation

Key-pBA Touch screenTempered Glass

Weihai, China | synopex’s overseas corporation

pBA for a printer

Ansan | synopex Flex co., Ltd

Incheon | mogem

Tsp, ITo, Tempered Glass, window

Ansan

Daegu | synopex water Division

water Treatment system Design · manufacturing · commissioning

water Treatment Technologies R&D

Gimhae | synopex Greentech Inc.

manufacturing super-large sized hydraulic equipment

manufacturing the components for wind power, nuclear power generation

self-manufacturing the components for vessel engine

manufacturing special iron facilitiesmanufacturing pulp modeling machine

Dongtan | synopex-Generalizing IT business

Key-pBA Touch screenTempered Glass

Gimcheon | synopex printech co., Ltd

Key-pBApBA for a printer

Pohang | synopex Generalizing future-oriented environmental business

eco-friendly packing materialsHigh-performance filternano-composite separation membrane

Daejeon | synopex chemicore Inc.

membrane, module R&DGas seperation membrane

/module Developmentmembrane contact module Development

A G

lobal Leader in Advanced m

embrane system

& m

aterial Technologies

Page 16: Synopex brochure

w w w . s y n o p e x . c o m

SYNOPEX WATER DIVISION

704-946, # 204 High-tech center, 1-11 Hosan-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, south Korea

Tel. +82-53-588-9881 Fax. +82-53-582-9884

DAEGU FACTORY

1010, woram-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, south Korea

Tel. +82-53-588-2881

SYNOPEX Greentech Inc.

618, Gasan-ri, Hallim-myeon, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, south Korea (p.c. 621-871)