Side 1 Side 2 Side 3to impact/ to affect/ to influence|= have an effect/ impact/ influence (on)a developed/ developing/ underdeveloped country|wealthy/ prosperous|industrialized/ non-industrialized|the Third world/ the rest of the worldpeople = mankind = humans = citizens = inhabitants = residents = city dwellersa tough/ pressing/ emerging/ serious/ severe/ hot/ heated/ concerning/ urgent issuebecause* = as = since = for + N, S+V, S+Vso* = hence = therefore = thus = as a result (+) = as a consequence (-) = consequentlybecause of (+/-) * = due to (+/-) = owing to (-) = thanks to (+) = on account of (+/-) + sb/sth/doingper year = yearly = annually = per annumdischarge/ dispose/ release/ emit/ exhaleon the threshold of / at the beginning / at the turn ofto die of war/ never return home/ to lie (fall) down in the battlefield|one's lives to be deprived of/ to be claimed/ to be takenwarrior = fighter = soldier = combatant = battlerdeath tolls/ great loses of lives/ fatalities/ casualtiesto wage/ engage/ participate/ involve + in(meager) + belongings/ assets/ possessionsto make full/ the best/ maximal + use of|= to take full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization + of|= to bring full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization + into playregardless/ irrespective + of sthbe interested in/ hooked on/ addicted to/ adhered to/ sticked with/ crazy about/ keen onon the basis/ root/ foundation/ ground + ofto make/ put forth + efforts/ attempts/ endeavoursto do sth half-heartedly/ whole-heartedlythe need/ demands/ requirements + far exceeds/ dominate/ outnumber/ outstrip/ overwhelm + the availability/ supplyto obtain/ achieve/ gain/ wrestle/ earnto struggle/ combat/ battle/ fight/ resist + for/ against/ withto pass/ adopt/ vote/ approve + a law/ an act/ a resolution >< to veto …nuclear + fallouts/ explosion/ leakage/ wastegarbage/ litter/ rubbish/ wastegoal/ objective/ target/ aimto solve/ tackle/ address/ handlemap out/ chart out|= đưa ra giải phápbeyond one's imagination/ wish/ aspiration/ dreamto meet/ satisfy/ come up to + one's + demands/ requirements/ needsdirty/ impure/ impurified/ untreated/ unsafe + water|drinkable/ fresh/ pure/ purified/ treated/ safe + wateron a global/ worldwide + scale/basis = globally = worldwidepercentage /proportion/ rate/ ratio/ oddsbuyer/ purchaser/ consumer/ customeras for + N/ in terms of + N = xét về cái gìproduct = goods = commodity = item = outputclient/ distributor/ intermediate party/ wholesale/ retailer/ outletmoral fabrics : industry, appearance, speech and virtue/ truth, humanity and aesthetics

search/ look/ seek/ for = in search of/ pursuit of| chase for/ ofpredecessor/ forefather/ ancestor/ previous generationtime fly/ pass bylend a wing to sth to fly furtherexpose/ portraythe former/ the latterin any era of historyillness/ disease/ ailmentsocial + status/ rank/ stratum/ positionadvances/ fruits/ accomplishments/ achievements/ progress + in sthcatch sb doing sth/ catch sb red-handed doing sthAs for me = I thinkwork/ live/ come + up to one's expectationsa productive member of societyobstacles/ hindrances/ barriers/ difficulties/ troublesvicious circlebelow the poverty linearound the clock/ round-the-clockS (object) + consist of/ constitute/ be composed of/ be comprised ofineffective/ infeasible/ impracticalalmost all the + Np (Vp)| almost every Ns (Vs)| most Np (Vp)|most of the Np (Vp)ethnic minorityis + adjective (nói) = is of + noun (viết)serious/ terrible/ severe/ dangerous + consequence/ aftermath/ drawbackotherwise (viết) = if not (nói)the number of sth has on an increasestop/ ban/ prohibit/ stop/ cease sb from sth/ doing sthin the framework of constitution and legislationface up toattitude towards sththrough the lens of sthuseful = beneficial = worthwhile = advantageoususeless = pointless = futile = fruitlesspossible = conceivable = feasible = viable = achievableimpossible = unattainable = impracticable = unfeasibleunlikely = improbable = questionable = doubtfulhold the key to sth = play important roledomestic appliancecivic amenitiesphysiotherapy/ cardiac arrest/an uphill task

on the brink of extinctionpinnacle of sth (fame, knowledge)there has long been a bone of contentionwin a place in someone's heartDrug overdose has now overtaken automobile crashes as the leading cause of accidental death in the U.Sprior history of sthrecyclable and biodegradable packagestick with (particular diet)recapture a sense of direction for one's lifesth is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and deforestation(non-) communicable diseaseconventional/ orthodox/modern (medicine) >< alternative/ traditional/ integrative/ complementary (medicine)heat up the debatefast paced worldjump to conclusions or judgementsfragmentary knowledgeto poke one's nose into other people's businessto win the respect of intelligent peopleThere have been widespread and inconclusive discussions reignite the debatesolve the problem/ resolve the issue/ overcome the difficulty/ remedy the situation/ find -reach -arrive at + a compromisecapture viewer interestbenefit/ advantage/ upside >< drawback/ disadvantage/ downsideHope engenders success and success breeds more successblind alleypeak = climax = zenith (of success, fame, prosperity)women of childbearing agethere is an abundance of evidence to supportcivil aircraftright/ wrong- headed approachsubscribe to do sthby dint of sth/ by virtue of sthturn policy into realitythorny question/ problemageing population, elderly peopleempirical/ practical researchthe massesper capitafinancial incentivesnatural heritagesoil deterioration

throw the light on sthin the pipeline = in progressbreathe new life into (art of storytelling)judicious/ overzealous use of antibioticsnonmarital/ unmarried/ unwedthere is a growing body of evidencesth cause(s) a stir in … (medical community)inbuilt - innate - congenitalsecond hand/ passive smokeThe price tag for that lost productivity loss equaled $6.6 billion in total — about $158,000 per death.Despair falls on his wife’s facelight at the end of the tunnelcome out of your shell

a developed/ developing/ underdeveloped country|wealthy/ prosperous|industrialized/ non-industrialized|the Third world/ the rest of the world

to die of war/ never return home/ to lie (fall) down in the battlefield|one's lives to be deprived of/ to be claimed/ to be taken

to make full/ the best/ maximal + use of|= to take full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization + of|= to bring full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization + into play

the need/ demands/ requirements + far exceeds/ dominate/ outnumber/ outstrip/ overwhelm + the availability/ supply

dirty/ impure/ impurified/ untreated/ unsafe + water|drinkable/ fresh/ pure/ purified/ treated/ safe + water

Drug overdose has now overtaken automobile crashes as the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S

conventional/ orthodox/modern (medicine) >< alternative/ traditional/ integrative/ complementary (medicine)

solve the problem/ resolve the issue/ overcome the difficulty/ remedy the situation/ find -reach -arrive at + a compromise

The price tag for that lost productivity loss equaled $6.6 billion in total — about $158,000 per death.

Flashcard text can have up to 5 columns of data. You can enter line-feeds in a cell to create new lines in your flashcards:

This shows the basic layout of the text upload format.All columns are optional except the first one.In the 3rd line (row 15), I show an example here of using a new-line in a single card side.

On the PC, use alt-enter in Excel to create a new line in a cell.On a Mac, try the following: command+enter, option+enter, or command+option+enter.

This text can be copy/pasted into the website. (Don't copy the header.)

Side 1 Side 2 Side 3 Category 1

book libro Chapter 1shirt camisa Chapter 2

speak hablar Chapter 1

If your text is long, you'll want to turn on "Wrap text" so that the text stays within a single cell. To turn on "wrap text" for a column: right-click on a column header, choose "Format Cells", go to "Alignment" tab, and check "Wrap text".)If you use alt-enter to create new lines in a cell, you will see quotes added to your text when pasting into my website. This is normal.You can actually use a 6th column to upload statistical data, which you may have from a previous export.

hablohablashablahablamos

Flashcard text can have up to 5 columns of data. You can enter line-feeds in a cell to create new lines in your flashcards:

On a Mac, try the following: command+enter, option+enter, or command+option+enter.

Category 2

NounsNouns

Verbs

To turn on "wrap text" for a column: right-click on a column header, choose "Format Cells", go to "Alignment" tab, and check "Wrap text".)If you use alt-enter to create new lines in a cell, you will see quotes added to your text when pasting into my website. This is normal.You can actually use a 6th column to upload statistical data, which you may have from a previous export.

Copy/pasting text from Google Docs with line-feeds in them will not work as intended, but there is a solution:

If you use Google Docs, you can copy/paste your text into the flashcard website IF you don't use line-feeds within a cell.If you DO use line-feeds, you'll need to convert these line-feeds to either a "|" (pipe) or "<br>" before uploading. (Otherwise, the new lines will be treated as a new card.)The example below shows how you can use a formula to change the line-feeds to a | so that the copy/paste will work. (Notice cell C14.)

Side 1 Side 2 Side 3 Category 1

book libro Chapter 1shirt camisa Chapter 2speak hablar hablo|hablas|habla|hablamos Chapter 1

Copy/pasting text from Google Docs with line-feeds in them will not work as intended, but there is a solution:

If you use Google Docs, you can copy/paste your text into the flashcard website IF you don't use line-feeds within a cell.If you DO use line-feeds, you'll need to convert these line-feeds to either a "|" (pipe) or "<br>" before uploading. (Otherwise, the new lines will be treated as a new card.)The example below shows how you can use a formula to change the line-feeds to a | so that the copy/paste will work. (Notice cell C14.)

Category 2

NounsNounsVerbs

Including pictures and sounds involve:

1) Add special tags to your text which tells Flashcards Deluxe that a picture/sound file is used on a card2) After uploading your flashcard text, you'll upload the picture/sound files you've defined so the program can put them all together.

Side 1 Side 2

<pic orange.jpg> Orange This will show a pictures on side 1 and some text on side 2. Note that the tag starts with "<pic ".Apple <pic apple.jpg> Apple This example will show both text and a picture on side 1, with text on side2Hello <snd hello.mp3> Hola This example will include a sound on side 1. The format is just like for pictures, but use "snd" instead of "pic"

Once you've created your flashcard text:

1) Copy/paste the cells (the yellow cells above in this example) into the "Flashcard Text" box in the Upload page.2) Enter a "deck code" then click "Upload"3) To go the "Upload Pictures" page (link in top right). You should see the list of pictures and sounds you need to upload. Upload them one at a time, or zip them up and upload a zip file.4) Download your deck from within the app using your deck code.

2) After uploading your flashcard text, you'll upload the picture/sound files you've defined so the program can put them all together.

This will show a pictures on side 1 and some text on side 2. Note that the tag starts with "<pic ".This example will show both text and a picture on side 1, with text on side2This example will include a sound on side 1. The format is just like for pictures, but use "snd" instead of "pic"

1) Copy/paste the cells (the yellow cells above in this example) into the "Flashcard Text" box in the Upload page.

3) To go the "Upload Pictures" page (link in top right). You should see the list of pictures and sounds you need to upload. Upload them one at a time, or zip them up and upload a zip file.

Using formulas in Excel may help speed up creating and maintaining your flashcards if you use pictures, sounds or other formatting tags:

Including pictures and sounds, and applying a custom color requires special tags in your text.The sample below shows how you might set up your spreadsheet to help make creating your card text easier, by creating the tags in a formula (column E).

(Maintain this section)

Side 1 Text Side 1 Picture Side 1 Text Color

car car.jpg

(or more complicated)

book book.jpg #FF0000shirt shirt.jpg green

The text color #FF0000 is special HTML coding for red. You can read more about color names and codes in the following website:http://www.utexas.edu/learn/html/colors.html#colornames

Using formulas in Excel may help speed up creating and maintaining your flashcards if you use pictures, sounds or other formatting tags:

Including pictures and sounds, and applying a custom color requires special tags in your text.The sample below shows how you might set up your spreadsheet to help make creating your card text easier, by creating the tags in a formula (column E).

(Use this section when copy/pasting to website)

Side 1 Upload

car<pic car.jpg>

<color #FF0000>book</color><pic book.jpg><color green>shirt</color><pic shirt.jpg>

The text color #FF0000 is special HTML coding for red. You can read more about color names and codes in the following website:http://www.utexas.edu/learn/html/colors.html#colornames