synergistic advantages of drug repurposing and clinical trial off-shoring to india august 19, 2007...
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![Page 1: Synergistic Advantages of Drug Repurposing and Clinical Trial Off-shoring to India August 19, 2007 John Maki President and CEO](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e755503460f94b77216/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Synergistic Advantages of Drug Repurposing and Clinical Trial Off-shoring to India
August 19, 2007
John Maki President and CEO
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Pipeline of Cancer Products
2008
Product Indication
Pre-clinical
Proof-of-ConceptPhase 3Pilot Trial Phase 2
VT-122
Cachexia
VT-211
Mucositis
VT-310
Fatigue
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Understanding Weight Loss
Weight Loss
Nutrition
Inflammation ANS Dysregulation
Neuro-endocrine-Immune activation
NutritionXSevere Stress
Chronic Acute
Cachexia
NSAID Beta Blocker
Anorexia
Malnutrition
Function Diet
Starvation
Slower Metabolism
SystemicInflammatoryResponse (SIRS)
Normal response to severe injury, trauma or infection
Faster Metabolism
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Enrollment Criteria
•Rapid loss: >5% weight loss in 2 vs. 6 months
•Advanced cancer: Stage IV
•Elevated heart rate
•Able to eat food
Severe stress, not malnutrition driven cachexia
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Confounding Variables
Single Multiple
On Some Very Many
Off Few Many
Cancer TypesTh
era
py S
tatu
s
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Enrollment Challenges
Not On Chemotherapy
60
30
61.2 0.6
010203040506070
Su
bje
cts
Per
Sit
e
90+ sites required to enroll 45 subjects
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Off Shore Development
•Population, practice patterns and participation
•12 to 18x more subjects per site2x+ times more patients per investigator3x+ more not on chemotherapy3x+ participation rates
•5 to 7 sites versus 90+ sites
•80% cost savings (fixed not variable costs)
Optimal enrollment AND low cost
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Repurposing/Off shoring Synergy
•High standard of ethics combined with many years of clinical experience
•No first in human regulatory limitation
•Leverage 505(b)(2)
•Investigator experience with class of drug
•Access to drug, especially generics
Synergy Creates Practical and Ethical Option
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Off Shoring Locations
Latin America
Eastern Europe
Africa
China
India
Considerations: Population, Capability, Risks, Language, Costs
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India: Concentrated Population
Equivalent of entire US population In 31 major urban centers
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India: Significant Capability
•300 plus experienced clinical sites
•Fully equipped with sponsor-initiated improvements
•International and Pan-Indian CROs
•Expedited approval for FDA-approved studies
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India: Reduced Risks
•60% of the MNCs are conducting studies in India
•208 studies underway (49 P2 and 131 P3)
•100s of site “audits” by multiple sponsors/CROs
•Data from studies submitted to FDA and EMEA
•Two FDA and EMEA audits noted no serious findings
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Vicus Infrastructure
RelianceMumbai
Vicus IndiaBangalore(2 staff)
ContractManufacturers
Vicus U.S.Newark/Delhi14 Hours(2 staff)
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Vicus Clinical Sites
Nashik
Pune
Bangalore
Delhi
Kolkatta
Patna(Satellite)
5 sites + 1 satellite10 million population base
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Cachexia Time Line
Q3 06 Q4 06 Q1 07 Q2 07 Q3 07
FDA Pre-IND3 months
Submit IND
Accept in23 days
Vicus Hire Indian CRO
Recruit sites
Recruit Indian team
DCGI SubmitAccept 6 weeks
IEC Submit Accept2-12 weeks
Subjects 20 9 (July)
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Summary
•Off-shoring enables testing of repurposed drug hypothesis in human models
-Enables optimal clinical trial design to reduce risks
-Significantly improves recruitment rate and costs
•Repurposing synergy makes off-shoring practical
•India offers advantages – especially for start-ups
•Local presence and service providers key to success
•VT-122 provides proof-of-concept of advantage