syllabus for cie
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AS/A Level Economics 9708Unit 1: Introductory ideas and the price system
Recommended Prior Knowledge This Unit starts the course by introducing basic ideas and tools of analysis. Students’ personal experiences as consumer, worker and observer can be drawn into theexposition of the content.
ContextThe material includes demand and supply which will be developed in the following Unit and also used to explain the setting of exchange rates and the effects of sometypes of government intervention. Comparative advantage is introduced and will form the basis of international trade in a later Unit.
OutlineThe Unit considers the basic ideas of economics and its methods with introductory models of demand and supply and comparative advantage explored.
AO Learning outcomes Suggested Teaching activi ties Learning resources
The outcomes indicate the abilities and
skills candidates need to develop inrelation to each section of the syllabus
The following activities may be incorporated into standard exposition of
the subject contentThe activities are intended to encourage student involvement
Book references:
Anderton refers to Anderton Economics(third edition) (Causeway Press)
Bamford refers to Bamford AS Leveland A Level Economics (first edition)(CUP)
Gillespie refers to Gillespie AS & ALevel Economics Through Diagrams
(new edition) (OUP)
Stanlake refers to Stanlake`sIntroductory Economics by S J Grant(seventh edition) (Longman)
Website references:http://www.bized.ac.ukhttp://www.imf.org
http://www.jusbiz.org
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http://www.oheschools.org
http://www.s-cool.co.ukhttp://www.tutor2u.nethttp://www.worldbank.orghttp://www.wto.org
Candidates should
• understand the context ofeconomics
• be aware of the skills involved
• consider the ‘economist’s toolkit’
Survey the weeks news items to establish economic content. Bamford Introduction
Stanlake Chap 1
Newspapers and magazines:
Business Weekhttp://www.businessweek.com The Economisthttp://www.economist.com The Financial Times
http://www.news.ft.com The Guardianhttp://www.guardian.co.uk The Independenthttp://www.independent.co.uk The Telegraph
http://www.telegraph.co.uk The Times http://www.timesonline.co.uk Television:BBC http://www.bbc.co.ukCNN http://www.cnn.com Students should also be encouraged touse appropriate newspapers,
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magazines and television programmes
in their own country and region
Review past exam papers to establish nature of approach and content http://www.cie.org.ukhttp://www.cambridgestudents.org.ukhttp://www.learncie.org.uk
1e Candidates should distinguish
between a positive and normativestatement
Survey press headlines to identify and contrast positive and normative
statements
Anderton Unit 45
Bamford Introduction
Gillespie Page 1
Stanlake Chap 1
Tutor2u Positive and NormativeEconomics
1d Candidates should understand theconcept of the margin and relatedecisions to marginal changes
Contrast marginal and average idea by use of numerical data e.g.weekly film attendances, golf round scores or goals scored each gameby footballers
Anderton Unit 47
Bamford Chap 9
Gillespie Pages 27, 29 and 30
Stanlake Chap 13
S-cool Costs and their curves
Tutor2u Marginal Costs
1g Candidates should be familiar with theeconomist’s classification of resourcesapply the classification to economicactivities
Analyse inputs in contrasting production activities e.g. manufacturingand farming activity
Cotton choices activity
Anderton Unit 2
Bamford Chap 1
Gillespie Page 1
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Stanlake Chap 5
Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 1, Introductory micro-economics,
Jusbiz The real price of cotton
Tutor2u Factors of Production
1a Candidates should
•
understand the nature of wantsand resources and the resultingeconomic problems
• recognise the operation ofopportunity cost
• apply opportunity cost to differentchoices
Role play e.g. shipwreck, survival (Economics and Business Education
Association resource}
Analyse scarcity for individual, company and nation
Apply opportunity cost to family e.g. holiday and government e.g. publicspending decisions
Anderton Unit 1
Bamford Chap 1
Gillespie Pages 1 and 2
Stanlake Chap 1
Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 1, Introductory micro-economics
Oheschools Unit 1 The problems ofhealth care
S-cool Scarcity and Opportunity Cost
Tutor2u Opportunity Cost
Tutor2u Scarcity
1c Candidates should
• understand the nature of theproduction possibility curve
• employ production possibilitycurves to illustrate the basiceconomic problem andopportunity cost
• interpret the production possibility
curve diagram
Introduce plotting graphs of ppcs
Examine alternative shapes of curves and significance of movements
Analyse effects of range of changes moving between and within curves
Anderton Unit 1
Bamford Chap 1
Gillespie Pages 2 and 3
Stanlake Chap 2
Bized Learning materials Economics
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Topic 1, Introductory micro-economics
Oheschools Unit 1 The problems ofhealth care
Tutor2u Production Possibility Frontier
Tutor2u Shifts in the ProductionPossibility Frontier
1i Candidates should• understand the functions and
characteristics of money and itsimportance for economicprogress
• recognise the drawbacks ofbarter
Role play exchange without money
Analyse suitability of selected items to serve as money highlightingweaknesses
Anderton Unit 82
Bamford Chap 1
Gillespie Page 67
Stanlake Chap 7
Bized Learning materials Economics
Topic 8, Money
Tutor2u Money and its Functions
1h Candidates should understand thenature, benefits and limits of division oflabourcontrast the operation of division oflabour in different settings
pin factory, Ford model T and automated production case studiesstudent research on division of labour within a selected organisation withreport backdiscussion of modern working conditions and motivation
Anderton Unit 2Bamford Chap 1Stanlake Chap 6Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 1, Introductory micro-economics;Topic 3, Firms and virtual developingcountry copper field trip
4a Candidates should distinguishbetween absolute and comparativeadvantageapply the principle to demonstrate thebenefits of division of labour
Apply to individual’s employment
work numerical exampletranslate to production possibility curve approach
Anderton Unit 14Bamford Chap 4Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 11, International economics andvirtual developing country trade field tripTutor2u Theory of Comparative Advantage
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Tutor2u Comparative Advantage –
Worked Examples
2a/b
c
d
Candidates should understand thenature of individual and marketdemand curvesanalyse the factors which influencedemand curvesdistinguish between a shift in andmovement along a curve
collate student observation of demand/price relationshipsurvey factors underlying demand for specified products e.g. oil,holidays, CDs, DVDs etcgraph demand schedules and their movements
Anderton Unit 4Bamford Chap 2Gillespie Pages 4, 5 and 6Stanlake Chap 8Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 2, MarketsOheschools Unit 2 The free market
approachS-cool The Demand CurveTutor2u Theory of Demand
2f
g
Candidates should understand thenature of individual and market supplycurvesanalyse the factors which influencesupply curves
show the effect of the introduction ofan indirect tax or subsidydistinguish between a shift in andmovement along a curve
examine producer maximisation motivationanalyse changing supply conditions for different productsgraph supply schedules and their movements
Anderton Unit 5Bamford Chap 2Gillespie Pages 10, 11 and 13Stanlake Chap 10Bized Learning materials Economics
Topic 2, MarketsOheschools Unit 2 The free marketapproachS-cool The Supply CurveTutor2u Theory of Supply
1f Candidates should appreciate theneed for ‘ceteris paribus’ in supply anddemand analysisidentify the elements left unchanged inthe application of the assumption
consider range of outcomes without assumption Anderton Units 4 and 5Bamford Chap 2
2i Candidates should understand thesetting of an equilibrium priceuse diagrams to represent changingconditionsanalyse the effects of changes invariablesapply the analysis to different products
discuss operation of familiar market e.g. produce or sharesstudy price behaviour in a commodity marketplot changes to equilibriumstudent analysis of given changes on equilibrium and interrelationshipsbetween products with report backdetermining the price of a house simulation (virtual learning arcade)the interrelationship between markets simulation (virtual learning
Anderton Unit 6Bamford Chap 2Gillespie Pages 12 and 13Stanlake Chaps 11 and 12Bized Learning materials EconomicsTopic 2, Markets; virtual learningarcade; virtual developing country rural
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and markets
recognise the relationships betweendifferent products and services e.g. joint demand and joint supply
arcade) life field trip Oheschools Unit 2 The
free market approachS-cool The Equilibrium PriceS-cool Real World ApplicationsTutor2u Equilibrium Market Price
2j Candidates should understand theconcept of consumer surplusillustrate consumer surplusrecognise consumer surplus indiagrams
discuss consumer behaviourexamine the demand curve diagram
Anderton Unit 4Bamford Chap 2Gillespie Page 23Stanlake Chap 8Tutor2u Consumer Surplus
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