REVISED SCHEME & SYLLABUS

of

B.TECH.

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HAMIRPUR-177 005 (HP)

DEC, 2007

REVISED SCHEME B.TECH

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Ist Semester (Group-A)

Sr.No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits 1. BS-111 Engg Math-I 3 1 0 4 4

2. BS-104 Engg. Physics 3 1 0 4 4

3. ES-112 Basic Electrical Engg. 3 1 0 4 4

4. TA-102 Computer fundamentals and Programming.

3 1 0 4 4

5. HU-101 Communication Skills 2 1 0 3 3

6. ES-101 Engg Mechanics and strength of material

4 2 0 6 5

PRACTICALS

7 WP-101 Workshop-I. 1 0 3 4 3

8. BS-104 (P) Engg Physics

0 0 2 2 1

9. TA-102 (P) Computer fundamentals and Programming Lab

0 0 2 2 1

10. HU-101(P) Communication Skill Lab 0 0 2 2 1

11. ES-112 (P) Basic Electrical Engg. Lab 0 0 2 2 1

Total 37 31

IInd Semester (Group A) Sr.No.

Course no.

Subject L T P Hours Credits

1. BS-122 Engg Math-II 3 1 0 4 4

2. BS-103 Engg. Chemistry 3 1 0 4 4

3. BS-105 Material Science 3 1 0 4 4

4. ES-104 Basic Electronics Engg. 3 1 0 4 4

5. ES-103 Basic Thermodynamics 3 1 0 4 4

6. TA-121 Engg. Graphics 1 0 4 5 3

PRACTICALS

7 WP-102 Workshop-II 1 0 3 4 3

8. BS-103(P) Engg Chemistry Lab 0 0 3 3 2

9. BS-105(P) Material Science Lab 0 0 2 2 1

10. ES-104(P) Basic Electronics Lab 0 0 2 2 1

Total 36 30

ECE-104 BASIC ELECTRONICS L T P 3 1 0 1. SEMICONDUCTORS, DIODES AND DIODE CIRCUITS:

Insulators, semiconductors and metals, Mobility and conductivity, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors and charge densities in semiconductors, current components in semiconductors, continuity equation. PN Junction diode – characteristic and analysis, Types of diodes – Zener diodes, Photodiodes, Light emitting diodes (LED’s), Varactor diodes and tunnel diodes. Rectifiers and filter circuit: Half wave, full wave and Bridge rectifier circuits and their analysis, L, C and Pi filters, Basic regulator supply using zener diode. Working of Switched Mode Power Supply

2. TRANSISTORS: Construction and characteristics of bipolar junction, transistors (BJT’s)-Comm. Base, Comm. emitter, Comm. Collector configuration. Transistor at low frequencies – small signal low frequency transistor model (h-parameters). Analysis of transistor amplifier circuit using h-parameters. transistor biasing and bias stabilization: - the operating point, stability factor, analysis of fixed base bias, collector to base bias, Emitter resistance bias circuit and self bias circuit. Bias compensation techniques.

3. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR: construction and characteristics of JFET. JFET biasing circuit JFET amplifier MOSFET construction and characteristics.

4. AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS: Classification of amplifiers, concept of feed back, general characteristics of feed back amplifiers, Single stage RC coupled amplifier. Oscillators – Criterion for Oscillation, type of oscillators: Hartley oscillator, Colpitt Oscillator & RC Phase shift oscillator.

5.OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Introduction to Op-amp, Inverting and non-inverting configuration, Applications – adder, subtractor, integrator, differentiator and comparator, practical op -amps.

6.ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Role and importance of general purpose test instruments, Electronic Millimeter, Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, Measurement of amplitude, frequency and phase using CRO

TEXT BOOKS 1. Electronics Devices and circuits by Millman & Halkias. 2. Electronics devices and circuit theory by Robert Boylestad

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Electronics Devices and circuits by P.John Paul 2. Electronics Devices and circuits by Y.N.Bapat.

3. Electronics devices and circuit by G.K. Mittal

ECE 104- (P) BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB. L T P

0 0 2

1. Familiarization of electronics component and equipments like C.R.O,

Function generator and power supplies etc.

2. To study the V-I characteristics of pn junction diode and determine

static resistance and dynamic resistance.

3.To study the characteristics of zener diode and hence determine the dynamic

resistance from the characteristics.

4. Determine the voltage regulation of zener diode stabilizer.

5. To study and plot the wave form of half wave and full wave rectifier with and

without capacitor filter.

6.. To study and plot the input and output characteristics of common emitter transistor

and calculate its input and output resistance.

7. To study and plot the input and output characteristics of common base transistor

and calculate its input and output resistance.

8. To study the characteristics of FET(Field effect transistor) and hence calculate

dynamic (rd) , mutual conductance (gm) and amplification factor(µ).

9. To study the frequency response of single stage CE amplifier and hence calculate

the band width (3dbBW).

III rd Semester Hours Credits Sr.No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits

1. BS-237 Differential Equations, Probability and queuing

3 1 0 4 4

2. EE-231 Electrical Circuit Theory 3 1 0 4 4 3. ECE-231 Digital Electronics & Logic Design 3 1 0 4 4 4. ECE-232 Analog Electronic Circuits 3 1 0 4 4 5. ECE-233 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3 0 0 3 3 PRACTICALS 6. EE-231(P) Electrical Circuit Theory Lab 0 0 2 2 1

7. ECE-231(P)

Digital Electronics & Logic Design Lab

0 0 2 2 1

8. ECE-232(P)

(P) Analog Electronic Circuits Lab 0 0 2 2 1

9. ECA-231 Extra Curricular Activities- I 0 0 2 2 1 Total 27 23

ECE-231 (ID) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & LOGIC DESIGN L T P 3 1 0 1. NUMBER SYSTEM & CODES: Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal number systems and their inter-conversion, Binary Arithmetic (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division), Diminished radix and radix compliments, BCD codes, 8421 code, Excess-3 code, Gray code, error detection and correction, Hamming code. 2. LOGIC GATES, BOOLEAN ALGEBRA & LOGIC FAMILIES: Axiomatic definition of Boolean Algebra, Basic Theorems and properties of Boolean Algebra, Boolean Functions, Canonical and Standard forms, Digital Logic Gates. Various Logic Families like TTL and ECL etc., working and their characteristics, MOS and CMOS devices. 3. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN: The map method, Two, Three, Four and Five variable maps, Sum of products and Product of Sums Simplification, NAND and NOR implementation, incompletely specified functions, Ex-OR functions, The tabulation method, Determination of Prime implicants, Selection of Essential Prime implicants, The cube notation, Sharp operation, Iterative Consensus, Generalized Consensus, Minimization of Multiple output switching functions, Determining Prime implicants using Generalized Consensus, Finding a Minimum cover, Breaking cyclic and similar structures. 4. MSI AND PLD COMPONENTS: Binary adder and subtractor, Multiplexers, Decoders / Demultiplexers, Read Only Memory, Programmable Logic Arrays, Programmable Array Logic. Implementation of Combinatorial Logic using these devices.

5. INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL LOGIC: Introduction, S-R Flip-flops, JK flip-flop, D flip-flop, T flip-flop, master slave flip-flop. Flip-flop excitation table, Classification of sequential circuits, Registers and A to D and D to A converter circuits, design & analysis of synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits: Counters, Sequence Detector and Sequence Generator. 6.SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES: Introduction, Memory organisation, Classification and characteristics of memories, Sequential memories, ROMs, R/W memories. Content addressable memories, Programmable logic arrays, Charged-Coupled device memory. Books Suggested:

1. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India. 2. Thomas Downs and Mark F Schulz, Logic Design with Pascal, Van Nostrand

Reinhold. 3. Digital principle and applications Malvino and Leach- (TMH) 4. Modern digital systems design Cheung (WPC)

ECE-231 (P) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB L T P 0 0 2

1. To verify the truth table of logic gates realize AND, OR, NOT gates

2. To realize AND, OR gates using diodes and resistors

3. To verify the Boolean algebra function using digital IC gates (consensus theorem)

only

4. To realize the function F (A, B, C, D) =(C+D) (A+B) (B+D) using NOR gates only

5. Design a half/full adder circuit using FF for 2 bits

6. Design a half/full sub tractor circuit using FF for 2 bits

7. Use Quine Mclusky method for designing F (A,B,C,D)= Σm(1,3,5,7,9,15)+d(4,6,12,13)

realize it NOR-OR implementation.

8. Design a binary to gray code converter.

9. Design a function using K-map and verify its performance using SOP and POS form

10. Design BCD to seven-segment display using 7447 IC

11. Implement F (A, B, C) =E (1, 3, 4, 5, 6) with a multiplexer.

12. Design a modulus N counter and a ring counter.

13. Design a shift register using flip-flops

ECE-232 ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS L T P

3 1 0 1. LOW FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER:- Equivalent circuit of BJT using h-parameter for CB, CE and CC & configuration, calculation of transistor parameter for CB, CE & CC using h-parameters, comparison of transistor amplifier configuration. 2. MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER: General cascaded system, RC coupled amplifier and its frequency response, merits and demerits, cascode amplifier, Darlington compound configuration, multistage frequency effect. 3. HIGH FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER: High frequency model for CE configuration, approximate CE high frequency model with resistive load, CE short circuit current gain, HF current gain with resistive load. 4. LARGE SIGNAL AMPLIFIER: Analysis and design of class A,B, AB,C amplifiers, push pull amplifiers, transformer less output stages, distortion calculations. 5. TUNED AMPLIFIER: General behavior of tuned amplifiers, resonance-series and parallel resonant circuit, calculations of circuit impedance at resonance. Variation of impedance with frequency, Q-factor of a circuit & coil, Band width of series & parallel resonant circuit, advantages and disadvantages of tuned amplifiers. Single tuned amplifiers, voltage gain & frequency response of single tuned amplifiers, double tuned amplifiers. Analysis & design of class C amplifiers. 6 FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER: Feedback concept, characteristics of negative and positive feedback. Effect of negative and positive feedback on input impedance, output impedance, gain, and noise and frequency response.

7.OSCILLATORS Classification of Oscillators, frequency and frequency stability of oscillatory circuits, Tuned based Oscillators, Hartley Oscillator, Colpitts Oscillators Clapp Oscillator, Crystal Oscillator, Phase Shift Oscillator, Wein Bridge Oscillator 8. MULTIVIBRATORS Monostable multi-vibrator, astable multi-vibrator and bistable multivibrator and timer applications. Introduction and block diagram of 555 timer and UJT.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Integrated devices & circuits by Millman & Halkias. 2. Electronic Devices & circuit theory by R. Boylestad.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Electronic Devices & circuit-II by A.P. Godre & U.A. Bakshi. 2. Electronic Devices & Circuit by G.K.Mithal

ECE-232 (P) ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB L T P

0 0 2 1. To study the phase shift oscillator and find its frequency.

2. To study the frequency of a given crystal oscillator and measure the output.

3. To study the two stage RC coupled transistor amplifier.

4. To study voltage gain and frequency response of FET audio power amplifier.

5. To study WEIN-BRIDGE oscillator and determine its frequency.

6. To study power gain and frequency response of a transistor audio amplifier.

7. To study CLASS-B push pull amplifier at audio frequency.

8. To study series and parallel resonance.

9. To study the HARTLEY and COLPITS oscillator.

ECE-233 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY L T P 3 0 0 1. INTRODUCTION: Review of vector analysis, Scalar & vector products, gradient, divergent and curl of a vector and their physical explanation-Transformation amongst rectangular, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinate system. 2. ELECTROSTATICS: Coulomb's law, electric field intensity from point charges, field due to continuous distribution of charges, gauss’s law, Electric displacement and displacement density potential function, potential field of a point charge, laplace’s and poison’s equations. 3. MAGNETOSTATICS: Magnetic field intensity and magneto motive force, Ampere’s Circuital law, Energy stored, Biot-savart law, vector potential, magnetic dipole. 4. TIME DEPENDENT FIELDS: Ampere's work law in differential vector form, continuity of currents, conduction and displacement current. Maxwell's equations and their interpretations, boundary conditions. Wave equations, sinusoidal time varying fields, uniform plane wave in dielectric and conductor media, skin effect and depth of penetration, reflection and refraction of plane waves at boundaries for normal and oblique incidence surface impedance. 5. ENERGY FLOW AND POYNTING VECTOR: Pointing theorem, interpretation of ExH. Simple application, complex pointing vector. 6. TRANSMISSION LINES: Transmission line theory from the circuit concept, properties; constants; transmission line equations; infinite line; reflections in transmission lines; voltage, current and impedance relations-open and short circuit lines; Experimental determination of line constants. Standing wave ratio; impedance matching, quarter and half wave lines single stub and double stub matching; circle diagram - Smith chart. 7. INTRODUCTION TO WAVE GUIDES Waves between parallel plane; Transverse Electric wave, Transverse magnetic waves; characteristics of TE & TM waves; Transverse Electromagnetic waves; velocity of propagation; Attenuation in parallel plane guides; wave impedance. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Electromagnetic waves & radio system by Jorden R.F. 2. Principle and applications of Electromagnetic fields by Ptonsey R and Collin R.P 3. Applied Electromagnetic by Planus M.A.

IV Semester Sr.No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits 1

CSE-243 Data Structures 3 1 0 4 4

2

HU-202 Engineering Economics 4 0 0 4 4

3 ECE-241 Electronic measurement and Instrumentation 3 1 0 4 4

4

ECE-242 Communication Theory 3 1 0 4 4

5

ECE-243 Micro Electronics Technology 3 1 0 4 4

PRACTICALS 6

CSE-243 (P) Data Structures Lab 0 0 2 2 1

7

ECE-241 (P) Electronic measurement and Instrumentation

Lab 0 0 2 2 1

8

ECA-242 Extra curricular Activities- II 0 0 2 2 1

Total 26 23 * After class work (Any three of the following).per hours per week (Yoga, NCC, NSS, Sports, Cultural)

ECE-241 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION L T P 3 1 0

1. INSTRUMENTATION SCHEME & CHARACTERISTICS: Definition, Application and types of measurements, instrument classification, Functional elements of an instrument, input out put configuration of measuring instruments, Methods of correction for interfering and modifying inputs, standards, calibration, introduction to static characteristics and dynamics characteristics, selection of instruments, loading effects. Dynamic characteristics of measurement systems, Zero order, first order and second order systems & their response.

2. Error analysis: Types of errors, Methods of error analysis, uncertainty analysis, statistical analysis, Gaussian error distribution, chi- square test, correlation coefficient , students T – test , method of least square , curve fitting , graphical analysis , general consideration in data analysis , design of experiment planning

3. DC & AC Measurement: DC measurements, Dc voltmeter, Ammeter ohmmeter, digital type voltmeter, Ammeter ohmmeter, AC measurement, Ammeter, ohmmeter, AC voltmeter using rectifier, true RMS voltmeter, Digital VOM meter.

4. TRANSDUCERS: Principles and classification of transducers, guidelines for selection and application of transducers, basic requirements of transducers. Different types of transducers, displacement, strain gauge, LVDT, potentiometer, capacitive & inductive, Piezoelectric, temperature, optical, Hall effect transducers. . Measurement of parameter : Measurement of length ,angle, area , temperature , pressure flow , speed force , torque, vibration , level , concentration (conductivity and ph) measurement .

5. Display Devices and Recorders: Telemetry &Remote sensing, GIS (Geographical information System) , various display devices & Recorder , CRO (basic block diagram , deflection sensitivity , application : voltage ,current ,frequency and phase angle measurement ) .

6. INDICATING AND RECORDING SYSTEMS: Digital R-L-C meters, digital frequency Meter& Universal Counter. X-Y & X-T recorders, General-purpose Oscilloscopes, Delayed Time Base, Sampling and Digital Storage types.

7. SIGNAL GENERATORS & ANALYZERS: Sweep frequency generator, frequency synthesized signal generator & function generator; Wave analyzer, Spectrum analyzer.

Text Books: 1. Electronic Instrumentation& Measurement by WilliamD Cooper & Albert C. Helfric,PHI Pub. 2. Instrumentation, Measurement& Analysis by K K Chaudhury& R C Nakra,TMH 3 Instrumentation, Measurement& Feedback by Barry Jones,PHI Reference Books:

1. Instruments& Measurement for Electronic by Clyde N.Herrick

ECE- 241 (P) ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION LAB

L T P 0 0 2

1. To measure frequency and phase of a signal from a Lissajous Pattern using CRO.

2. To study the characteristics of LDR, Photo-diode and Phototransistors.

3. To measure a Water Level using Water Level Sensors.

4. To measure a strain using a strain cantilever.

5. To measure a displacement using LVDT Linear variable Differential Transformer

Transducer.

6. To study & determine the characteristics of VDR.

7. To measure a load using Load Cell Transducer.

8. To measure a Temperature using Thermocouple & Thermistor Transducer.

9. To measure a Displacement through Inductive Linear transducer.

10. Measurement of velocity through Velocity Transducer.

11. Measurement of temperature through RTD Transducer.

ECE-242 COMMUNICATION THEORY L T P

3 1 0 1. REPRESENTATION IN FREQUENCY AND TIME DOMAIN Introduction to information, messages & signals classification of signals. The discrete and continuous spectrum, power spectrum energy density spectrum , Dirac delta functions, sampling theory and approximations. 2. RANDOM SIGNAL THEORY Discrete probability theory , continuous random variables, statistically independent random variables, probability density functions of sums, transformation density functions with discrete components ergodic process, correlation functions, spectral density and white noise. 3. NOISE Atmospheric, thermal, shot and partition noise, noise figure and experimental determination of noise figure, shot noise in temperature limited diode and space charge limited diodes, Pulse response and digital noise . 4. TRANSMISSION THROUGH NETWORKS Networks with random input, auto-correlations, spectral density and probability density input-output relationships, envelope of sine waves plus Gaussian noise, optimum system and non-Linear systems, maximum criterion, equivalent noise bandwidth. 5. BASIC INFORMATION THEORY Definition of information, units of information, entropy, uncertainty and information rate of communication, redundancy, relation between system capacity and information content of messages, discrete system, discrete noisy channel, continuous systems, comparison of existing system.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Hancock J.C."Elements of Communication Theory" 2. Sharma Sanjay “Signals And Systems”

REFERENCE BOOKS

3. Swartz, "Information & Transmission" 4. Taub & Schilling, "Principals of Communication System". 5. Simon Hay Kin “Communication Systems” 6. M.J.Roberts “Signal & Systems.

ECE-243 MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY L T P 3 1 0

1. Miniaturization & its impact on characterization of Electronic Systems: Introduction, Trends & Projections in IC Design & Technology. Comparison between semiconductor materials. Basics of Thick and thin Film Hybrid Technology and monolithic chips. Advantages, limitations & Classification of ICs.

2. Bipolar & MOS Techniques: Flow chart of Bipolar, NMOS and CMOS technologies.

Basics of VLSI Design & Process Simulation, SUPREM.

3. Monolithic Techniques: Silicon Refining for EGS, Single Silicon Wafer Preparation & Crystal Defects, Epitaxial Process, Diffusion: Ficks’ Laws, Oxidation, Ion-Implantation, Photolithography, Basics of Vacuum Deposition & CVD, Etching techniques, Plasma Etching, Metallization and Isolation Techniques.

4. Monolithic Components: Diodes and Transistors, JFETs, MOSFETs, Resistors, Capacitors,

MESFETs, Basics of VLSI CMOS technology, Reliability issues in CMOS VLSI, Latching, Electromigration.

5. Assembly Techniques & Packaging of VLSI Devices: Introduction to packaging, Package

design considerations, VLSI Assembly techniques, Packaging fabrication technology.

6. Surface Mount Technology (SMT): Through hole technology, Surface Mount Technology, applications & SM Components.

7. Special Techniques for Modern Processes: Self aligned silicides, hallow junction

formation, nitride oxides etc. process flows for CMOS and bipolar IC processes. Text Books

1. S.M. Sze, “ VLSI Technology”, TMH 2. Eshraghian & Pucknell, “ Introduction to VLSI”, PHI 3. S.K. Gandhi, “ VLSI Fabrication Principles”, John Willey & Sons 4. Botkar, “ Integrated Circuits”, Khanna Publishers 5. D.Nagchoudhuri “ Principles of Microelectronics Technology” PHI

Reference Books

1. Carmen Capillo, “Surface Mount Technology”. 2. S.M. Kang & Y. Leblibici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-Analysis and Design”, TMH.

V Semester Sr.No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits

1

ECE-351 Microprocessor & its Applications

3 1 0 4 4

2

ECE-352 Communication Systems 4 1 0 5 5

3

ECE-353 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 4 4

4 OE-351 Open Elective

3 0 0 3 3

PRACTICALS 5 ECE-351

(P) Microprocessor &

its Applications Lab 0 0 2 2 1

6

ECE-352 (P)

Communication Systems Lab

0 0 2 2 1

7 ECE-353 (P)

Linear Integrated Circuits Lab

0 0 2 2 1

Total 22 19

ECE-351 MICROPROCESSOR & ITS APPLICATIONS L T P

3 1 0 Introduction To Microprocessor History and Evolution, types of microprocessors, 8085 Microprocessor, Architecture, Bus Organization, Registers, ALU, Control section, Instruction set of 8085, Instruction format, Addressing modes, Types of Instructions. Assembly Language Programming and Timing Diagram Assembly language programming in 8085, Macros, Labels and Directives, Microprocessor timings, Micro instructions, Instruction cycle, Machine cycles, T states, State transition diagrams, Timing diagram for different machine cycles. Serial I/O, Interrupts and Comparison of Contemporary Microprocessors Serial I/O using SID, SOD. Interrupts in 8085, RST instructions, Issues in implementing interrupts, Multiple interrupts and priorities, Daisy chaining, Interrupt handling in 8085, Enabling, disabling and masking of interrupts. Brief comparison of contemporary 8-bit microprocessors like Z-80, M68000 with 8085. Data Transfer techniques Data transfer techniques, Programmed data transfer, Parallel data transfer using 8155. Programmable parallel ports and handshake input/output, Asynchronous and Synchronous data transfer using 8251A. Programmable interrupt controller 8259A. DMA transfer, cycle stealing and burst mode of DMA, 8255, 8257 DMA controller. Microprocessor Interfacing Techniques Interfacing memory and I/O devices, Addressing memory, interfacing static RAMs, Interfacing and refreshing dynamic RAMs, Interfacing a keyboard, Interfacing LED and seven segment displays, Interfacing a printer, Interfacing A/D converters, D/A converters. Architecture of typical 16 bit microprocessors (Intel 8086) Memory address space and data organization - Segment registers and memory segmentation - Generating a memory address - I/O address space - Addressing modes - Comparison of 8086 and 8088 - Basic 8086/8088 configuration - Minimum mode - Maximum mode - System timing. Introduction to 80186/188, 286, 386 & 486 with Block diagram, features & application. Books Recommended: - 1. R.S. GAONKAR, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and applications with the 8085/8080A, Wiley Eastern

Ltd. 2. A.H. MUHOPADHYAY, Microprocessor Based Laboratory Experiments and Projects, Wheeler Publishing, 1997. 3. YU-Cheng Liu & Glenn A Gibson, Microprocessor System, Architecture Programming & Design. REFERENCE BOOKS

1. D.V.HALL, Microprocessors and Digital Systems, McGraw Hill 2. INTEL 8086/88, 80186, 286, 386, 486, Pentium Pro & Pentium IV- By Berry.B.Bray.

ECE-351 (P) MICROPROCESSOR & ITS APPLICATIONS LAB L T P

0 0 2

1.Simple programs for sorting a list of numbers in ascending and descending order.

2. Sorting a list without destroying the original list.

3. Code conversion - Binary to Gray/Gray to Binary.

4. Program for addition of BCD numbers.

5. Program for multiplication of 8-bit numbers .

6. Interface an LED array and 7-segment display through 8255 and display a specified bit pattern/character sequence at an interval of 2 seconds.

7 Interface the given microprocessor kit to a personal computer through R.S-232C. The band rate is specified. Verify data transfer in both directions ( P - PC and PC - P)

8 Assembly language programming of 8086

ECE-352 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS L T P

4 1 0 1. MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Various frequency bands used for communication ,types of communication and need of modulation. Introduction to AM, FM, PM, Frequency spectrum of AM Waves, Representations of AM, Power relation in AM waves, Need and description of SSB, suppression of carrier, suppression of unwanted side bands, Independent side band system, vestigial side band system, Mathematical representation of FM, frequency spectrum of the FM waves, Phase modulation, comparison between analog and digital modulation, Wide band and narrow band FM, Sampling theorem, frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing. 2. AM TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS: AM TRANSMITTERS: Generation of AM, low level and high level modulation, comparison of levels, AM transmitter block diagram, collector class C modulator, Base modulator, Transistor Vander Bil modulator, DSB S/C modulator. AM RECEIVER: Tuned radio frequency (TRF) receiver. Superheteterodyne receiver, RF section and characteristics, mixers, frequency changing and tracking, IF rejection and IF amplifiers. Detection and automatic gain control (AGC), AM receiver characteristics. 3. FM TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS: FM TRANSMITTERS: Basic requirements and generation of FM, FM Modulation methods: Direct methods, variable capacitor modulator, varactor diode modulator, FET reactance modulator, Transistor reactance modulator, Pre-emphasis, direct FM modulator, AFC in reactance modulators, disadvantages of direct method, Indirect modulators, RC phase shift modulator, Armstrong FM systems. FM RECIVERS: Limiters, single and double tuned demodulator, balanced slope detector, foster seely or phase discriminator, de-emphasis, ratio detector, block diagram of FM receiver, RF amplifiers, FM receiver characteristics. 4. SSB TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS: Generator of SSB, balanced modulator circuit, Filter method, phase shift method, Third method, Phase cancellation method.Demodulation of SSB, product demodulator, Detection with diode balanced modulator Pilot carrier receiver, suppressed carrier receiver. 5. BASIC CONCEPTS OF DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Binary phase shift keying, differential phase shift keying, differential encoded PSK, quadrate PSK, Quadrate Amplitude shift keying (QASK) Binary frequency shift keying. 6. RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION- Basic ideas of ground wave, propagation, reflection at the surface of a finitely conducting plane, earth (on ground), space and surface waves, tilt of the surface wave, troposphere waves-reflection, refraction, duct propagation. The ionosphere, formation of the various layers, their effective characteristics, reflection and refraction of waves by ionosphere, virtual height, maximum frequency, skip distance, regular and irregular variation of ionosphere, ordinary and extraordinary waves.

TEXT BOOKS 1. Electronic communication Systems by George Kennedy. 2. Principle of Communication Systems by Taub and Schilling. 3. Electronic Communication System by Tomasi. 4. Electronic communication Systems by Dennis Roddy and John Coolen 5. F.C. Jordan & B.C.Balmann, "Electromagnetic waves & radiating System", P.H.I.

ECE-352 (P) COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB L T P

0 0 2 1 To study Amplitude modulation using a transistor and determine depth of modulation.

2 To study Amplitude demodulation .

3 To study Frequency modulation using voltage controlled oscillator,

4 Generation of DSB-SC signal using balanced modulator, single side band signal,

5 Study of phase lock loop and detection of FM Signal using PLL,

6 Measurement of noise figure using a noise generator,

7 Study of super heterodyne AM receiver and measurement of sensitivity, selectivity

& fidelity.

8.Measurement of sensitivity, selectivity and fidelity of radio receivers.

9.Study of PCM and analysis of sampling theorem.

ECE-353 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

L T P 3 1 0 1. DIFFERENTIAL AND CASCODE AMPLIFIERS: Emitter coupled differential amplifiers & its circuit configurations, FET differential amplifier, Differential amplifier with swamping resistor, constant current bias & current mirror. Cascade differential amplifier stages. Level translator. Cascade configuration. 2. INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: The basic operational amplifier & its schematic symbol, Block diagram representation of OP-AMP, Power supply requirements of an OP-AMP, Evolution of OP-AMP., Specification of a typical OP-AMP (741). 3. THE PRACTICAL OP-AMP: Input offset voltage, input bias current, input offset current. total output offset voltage, thermal drift, error voltage, variation of OP-AMP parameter with temperature & supply voltage. Supply voltage rejection ration (SVRR), CMRR-Measurement of OP-AMP parameters. 4. FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AN OP-AMP: Frequency response compensator networks. Frequency response of internally compensated OP-AMP & non-compensated OP-AMP. High frequency OP-AMP equivalent circuit, open loop voltage gain as a function of frequency. Slew rate, causes of slew rates and its effects in application.

5. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS & LINEAR APPLICATION: Open loop OP-AMP configurations- The differential amplifier, inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, negative feed back configurations - inverting and non inverting amplifiers, voltage followers & high input impedance configuration, differential amplifiers, closed loop frequency response & circuit stability, single supply operation of OP-AMP, summing, scaling and averaging amplifier, voltage to current & current to voltage converters, integrators & differentiators, logarithmic & anti logarithmic amplifiers 6. ACTIVE FILTERS & OSCILLATORS: Advantages of active filters, classification of filters, response characteristics of butter worth, chebyshev, causal filters, first order and second order butter worth filters- low pass and high pass types. Band pass & band reject filters. Oscillator principles, types of oscillators - phase shift, wein bridge & quadrature. square wave, triangular wave and saw tooth wave generators, voltage controlled oscillator. 7. COMPARATORS & CONVERTERS: Basic comparator & its characteristics, zero crossing detector, voltage limiters, clippers & clampers, small signal half wave & full wave rectifiers, absolute value detectors, sample and hold circuit. TEXT BOOKS

1. OP-AMP and linear integrated circuits 2nd edition, PLHI by Ramakant A. Gayakwad. 2. Design with operation amplifiers and Analog Integrated circuits by Sergei Franco. 3. Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital circuits & system by Millman & Halkias. 4. Linear Integrated Circuits by D.R.Chaudhary (WEL)

ECE-353 (P) LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LAB

L T P 0 0 2

1. To demonstrate the relationship between input and output for the inverting and non-

inverting configuration of the Op-Amp 741.

2. To verify the function of op-amp as a summer and as a difference amplifier.

3. To perform the mathematical operation of integration using basic and practical

circuits of op-amp’s.

4. To perform the mathematical operation of differentiation using basic and practical

circuits of op-amp’s.

5. To study half wave and full wave rectifier circuits using op-amp’s.

6. To design a second order butter worth low pass filter for cut of frequency of 2 KHz

and determining its frequency response.

7. To study the frequency response of a high pass filter(second order).

8. To study fourth order low pass filter and high pass filter.

9. To plot the frequency response of the band pass filter for a specified frequency range.

10. To design a square wave and triangular wave generator using Op-amp’s.

11. To design Wein bridge oscillator using Op-Amp for oscillating frequency 1 KHz.

VI Semester Sr. No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits

1 HU-301 Dynamics of Behavioral Science 3 0 0 3 3

2 EE-361 Control Engineering 3 1 0 4 4

3 ECE-361 Antenna & Radar Engineering 3 1 0 4 4

4 ECE-362 Power Electronics 3 1 0 4 4

PRACTICALS

5 ECE-366 Minor Project

0 0 3 3 2

6 EE-361 (P) Control Engineering Lab

0 0 2 2 1

7 ECE- 362(P) Power Electronics Lab

0 0 2 2 1

Total 22 19

ECE-361 ANTENNA AND RADAR ENGINEERING

L T P 3 1 0 1.RADIATION: Retarded potentials, radiation from an oscillation dipole in free space, induction and radiation fields. Radiated power from a current element, radiation resistance, short antennas, radiation from a quarter wave monopole and half wave dipole. 2.ANTENNA PARAMETERS -Basic ideas of reciprocity properties of antennas, Radiation patterns, directional properties of dipole antennas. Antenna gain, Antenna aperture and its relation to gain, antenna terminal impedance, self and mutual impedance. Elementary ideas about self and mutual impedance, front to back ratio, antenna beam width and bandwidth, antenna efficiency, antenna beam area ,polarization, Antenna temperature and signal to noise ratio.

3. ANTENNA ARRAYS –Various forms of arrays, Arrays of two point sources, linear arrays of n-point sources, pattern multiplication Arrays of equal amplitude and spacing (Broadside and end fire arrays), array factor, directivity and beam width, Binomial array. 4. PRACTICAL ANTENNAS- Types of antennas, (a) VLF and LF antennas(Hertz and Marconi antennas),effects of antenna height and effect of ground on performance of antenna , medium frequency antenna and Rhombic antennas, Loop antennas , receiving antenna and radio direction finders. (b) VHF , UHF and SHF antennas: Folded dipole antennas, Yagi-uda antenna, slotted and horn antennas, helical antennas, frequency independent antennas , turnstile antenna.

5. RADAR : Radar Block diagram and operation, radar frequencies, application of radar. RADAR EQUATION: Prediction of range, minimum detectable signal, receiver noise, transmitter power, pulse repetition frequency and range ambiguity, antenna parameters, system losses and propagation effects. 6. RADAR SYSTEM: Doppler effect and its application to CW radar, FM CW Radar altimeters, MTI and pulse doper radar, tracking radar. 7. RECEIVERS: Noise figure, radar mixers, Duplexers, A scope and PPI display, Matched Filters, Modulators and Pulse Forming Networks. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

Text Book 1. J. D. Kraus, "Antennas, "McGraw Hill. 2. Antennas Theory and Design, C.A. Balanis, Raw & Harper. 3. Digital Satellite Communications (Second Edition) Tri, T.Ha. 1990. 4. Introduction to Radar Systems, by Merill. I Skolnik.

Reference Book

1. F.C. Jordan & B.C.Balmann, "Electromagnetic waves & radiating System", P.H.I. 2. Antennas and Radio wave propagation, Collins, R.E., McGraw Hill.

ECE-362 POWER ELECTRONICS L T P 3 1 0 1. Semiconductor Power Switching Devices: Thyristor –Static& Dynamic Characteris- tics, Turn-on & Turn-off methods& Circuits. Rating & Protection of SCR’s. Series & Parallel Operation of Thriystors & Triggering Circuits. Characteristics of Triac & Diac. Introduction to new Power Semiconductor Devices-Power Diode, Power Transistor, IGBT,GTO & Power MOSFET. 2. Phase Controlled Converters: Principle of Phase Control-Single-Phase Half wave circuit with different types of loads, Single-Phase & Three-Phase Semi-Converter Semi-Converter& Full-Converter. Bridge Circuit with line commutation-Continuous & discontinuous conduction. Single-Phase & Three-Phase Full Converters, Single- Phase & Three-Phase Dual Converters . 3. DC Choppers: Principle of Chopper Operation &Control Strategies. Step-Up &

Step-Down Choppers. Types of Choppers. Steady State Time domain analysis with R,L & E-type loads. Voltage, Current & Load Commutated Choppers.

4. Inverters: Single-Phase VSI, Half-Bridge & Full-Bridge Inverters & their steady

state analysis. Modified McMurray half-bridge Inverter, Series Inverters, Three- phase bridge Inverter with 180° & 120º modes. Single-Phase PWM Inverters. Current Source Inverters.

5. DC Motor Speed Control: Basic Machine Equations. Breaking Modes. Schemes for DC Motor Speed Control. Single-Phase Separately Excited Drives. Breaking Operation of Rectifier. Control of Separately Excited Motor. Single-Phase Series Motor Drives. DC Chopper Drives. Closed Loop Control of DC Drives. 6. AC Drives: Induction Motor Characteristics &Principle of Operation. Speed Control of Induction Motor: Stator Voltage Control, Variable Frequency Control, Rotor Resistance Control, Slip Power Recovery Scheme. Synchronous Drives. Text Books:

1. Power Electronics by M H Rashid,PHI(1996) 2. Power Electronics by P S Bhimbra, Khanna Pub.

Reference Books:

1. Power Electronics by P C Sen,TMH Edn. 2. Power Electronics by C W Lander, McGraw Hill Book Company

ECE-362 (P) POWER ELECTRONICS LAB L T P 0 0 2

1. To study the characteristics and application of various power devices.

2. To verify the V-I characteristics of SRC and also determine the latching, holding

current.

3. To verify the V-I characteristics of UJT also calculate peak voltage (Vp), peak current

(Ip), valley point current (Iv).

4. To study and design IC-723 based voltage regulator.

5. To observe the wave form of single phase controlled half wave and full wave rectifier

6. AC phase controlled using triac.

7. To compare the performance of Morgan chopper and jones chopper.

8. To control the speed of D motor using open loop control concept.

9. To control the speed of DC motor using close loop control concept.

10. To control the speed of DC motor using TRAIC.

11. To observe the waveform that IC-555 acted as monostable multivibrator.

To observe the waveform that IC-555 acted as astable multivibrator

VII Semester

Sr.No. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits

1. ECE- 471 VLSI Design Techniques 3 1 0 4 4 2. ECE- 472 Digital Signal Processing

3 1 0 4 4

3. ECE- 473 Digital Communication

3 0 0 3 3

4. ECE-474 Department Elective-I

3 0 0 3 3

PRACTICALS

5. ECE-477 Major Project-I

0 0 6 6 3

6. ECE- 476 Industrial Training Viva

0 0 0 0 2

7. ECE-478 Seminar

0 0 3 3 2

8. ECE-471(P)

VLSI Design Lab

0 0 2 2 1

9. ECE- 472(P)

Digital Signal Processing Lab

0 0 2 2 1 10. ECE-

473(P) Digital Communication Lab

0 0 2 2 1

Total 29 24

ECE-471 VLSI DESIGN TECHNIQUES L T P 3 1 0

1. Introduction, Trends & Projections in VLSI Circuits, Flow diagram of VLSI Circuit Design and VLSI Design issues.

2. MOSFET fundamentals, Enhancement Mode MOSFETs, Depletion Mode

MOSFETs, Weak & strong Inversion Conditions, Threshold Voltage Concept in MOSFETs, IV Characteristics of a MOSFET, Limitations in IV Model and MOSFET Parasitics.

3. Basic VLSI Design Styles-NMOS, CMOS Process flow ; Noise Margin; Inverter

Threshold Voltage; NMOS Inverter design and characteristics; CMOS Inverter Design and Properties; Inverter as an Amplifier and Differential Amplifier, Delay , Power Dissipation and scaling in CMOS circuits.

4. Parallel & Series Equivalent circuits; Static CMOS Circuit Design: case study; VLSI

Interconnects. 5. Stick Diagrams; Physical Design Rules; Layout Designing; Euler’s Rule for VLSI

Physical Design. 6. High Speed Dynamic CMOS logic families; Precharge-Evaluate logic; Dynamic

CMOS logic circuits, cascading, charge redistribution and clocking strategies. 7. Memory / Regular Structure Design; ROM Design, SRAM Design 8. SPICE models.

Text Books

1. S.M. Kang & Y. Leblibici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-Analysis & Design”,

TMH, Ed. 2003.

2. B.G. Streetman & S. Banerjee, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, PHI.

3. K. Eshraghian & Pucknell, “Introduction to VLSI”, PHI.

Reference Books

4 J.M. Rabaey, “Digital Integrated Circuits-A Design Perspective”, PHI.

5. B. Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”, TMH.

6. N.H.E. Weste & K. Eshraghian, “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A System

Perspective”, McGraw Hill Pub.

ECE-471 (P) VLSI Design Lab L T P

0 0 2 Experiment of the lab will be based on:

Circuit Design using SPICE, VHDL/ Verilog, Design using FPGA

ECE-472 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P

3 1 0 I. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Basic Elements of Digital Signal Processing Systems, Classification of Signals, The concept of frequency in Continuous time and Discrete time domain, Discrete-time Signals and Systems, Analysis of Discrete-Time, Linear Shift-Invariant Systems-Linearity, Causality and Stability criterion. Discrete-time Systems described Difference Equation, Correlation of Discrete-Time Signals. II The Z-Transform: Introduction to Z-Transform & Inverse Z-Transform-Transform Theorems & Properties. Relation to Fourier Transform. Rational Z-Transform & System Function ,One-sided Z Transform and solution of Difference Equations. Stability- Time-Domain& Frequency Domain Analysis III Frequency Analysis of Signals &Systems: Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Signals-Fourier Series for Discrete-Time Periodic Signals, Power Density Spectrum of Periodic Signals, The Fourier Transform of Discrete-Time Aperiodic Signals, Energy Density Spectrum of Signals, Sampling Theorem and reconstruction of Continuous-Time Signals from Discrete-Time Sequences. IV The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform: Frequency Domain Sampling and DFT. Properties of DFT. Linear convolution using DFT. Efficient computation of the DFT- Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms.-Efficient computation of DFT of two real Sequences. Efficient computation of the DFT of a 2-N point Real Sequences V Digital Filter Design Techniques: General Consideration. Design of IIR filters-IIR Filter Design by Impulse Invariance & Bilinear Transformation, Design of Linear Phase FIR Filters-Design of FIR filter using Windows and by Frequency Sampling Method, Frequency Transformation in the Analog Domain and Digital Domain. VI. Realization & Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems- Structures for the realization of Discrete-Time Systems-Structures for FIR & IIR Systems. State-Space System Analysis & Structures, Implementation of Digital Filters. Text Books

1. Digital Signal Processing-Principles, Algorithms, and Applications by John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Monolakis, PHI

2. Digital Signal Processing by Sanjit K Mitra Reference Books

1. Digital Signal Processing by Alan V. Oppenheim & Ronald W. Schafer 2. Theory & Application of Digital Signal Processing by Rabiner & Gold

ECE-472 (P) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB L T P

0 0 2

• Study of Floating Point Digital Signal Processor & Fixed Point Digital Signal Processor

• Realisation of Circular & Linear Convolution and Correlation of two sequences. • Computation of DFT&IDFT of a given Sequence using DSP Processors • Radix-2 & Radix-4 algorithm FFT Calculation using DSP Processors • FIR & IIR Filter Implementation using the DSP Processors.

• Basics of MATLAB-Realisation of Unit Impulse, Unit Step & Unit Ramp signals • Linear & Circular Convolution of two Sequences, Correlation of two sequences • DFT&IDFT Computation • Radix-2&Radix-4 algorithm FFT Calculation • Generation of Gaussian Distributed Numbers

ECE-473 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION L T P

3 0 0 1. ELEMENTS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Model of digital communication systems, Noisy communications channels, channel capacity of a discrete memory less channel, Hartley Shanon Law , Bandwidth –S/N tradeoff, pulse Amplitude modulation, , pulse code modulation (PCM), Delta Modulation, adaptive delta modulation 2. SAMPLING THEORY : Sampling Theorem Natural sampling, Flat top sampling, signal recovery & holding, Quantization of signal, Quantization error 3. DIGITAL CARRIER MODULATION TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION

Introduction, Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), ASK Spectrum, ASK Modulator, Coherent ASK Detector, Non-coherent ASK Detector, Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Bandwidth and Frequency Spectrum of FSK, Non-coherent FSK Detector, Coherent FSK Detector, FSK Detection Using PLL, Binary Phase Shift Keying, Binary PSK Spectrum, Coherent PSK Detection, Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), QPSK Demodulator, Differential PSK.

4. DATA TRANSMISSION: A base band signal receiver, probability of error, the optimum filter, white noise-the matched filter, probability of error of the matched filter, coherent reception: correlation, application of coherent reception in PSK and FSK. Correlation receiver for QPSK. 5. NOISE IN PULSE CODE & DELTA MODULATION SYSTEMS: PCM transmission, calculation of quantization noise, the O/P signal power, the effect of thermal noise, O/P signal to noise ratio in PCM, Delta Modulation, Quantization noise in delta modulation, the O/P signal to quantization noise ratio in delta modulation, O/P signal to noise ratio in delta modulation. 6. INFORMATION CODING AND DECODING: Coding for error detection and correction, Block coding – coding, anticoding, Hadamard code, Hamming code, Cyclic Codes, Convolution coding and decoding, Viterbi algorithm, Shannon Fano and Hoffman Codes. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

1. Principles of communication systems by Taub & Schilling 2. Computer Communication and Networks by John R.Freer,1990.

(Affiliated East West Press). 3. Communication System – Simon Haykin.

ECE-473(P) DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB L T P

0 0 2 1. To study and observe waveform of FSK Modulation and demodulation.

2. To study the characteristics of second order Band pass filter

3. To study sampling and time division Multiplexing and demultiplexing.

4. To study the characteristics of gaussion noise and to measure its spectrum height in

5. the frequency band over which its spectral density is flat.

6. To study delta modulation and demodulation.

7. To observe the time domain and spectral Characteristics of the waveform of

BPSK, QPSK and offset-QPSK, to build modulators for them and measure their BER

Performance with ideal receivers.

8. To implement the optimal receiver for 4- PAM and 16 QAM modulated signals, study

the spectral characteristics of PAM , QAM and measure their BER performance.

VIII Semester Sr.N

o. Course no. Subject L T P Hours Credits

1

ECE-481 Microwave Devices & Systems 3 0 0 3 3

2

ECE-482 Optical fiber communication 3 1 0 4 4

3

ECE-483 Embedded System Design 3 1 0 4 4

4

ECE-484 D E II 3 0 0 3 3

PRACTICALS

5

ECE-487 Major Project-II 0 0 6 6 3

6 ECE-481(P)

Microwave Devices & Systems Lab

0 0 2 2 1

7

ECE-482(P)

Optical fiber communication Lab

0 0 2 2 1

8

ECE-483(P)

Embedded Systems Lab 0 0 2 2 1

Total 26 20

ECE-481 MICROWAVE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS L T P

3 0 0 1. Introduction to microwave and applications: - Limitations of the conventional tubes, frequency allocations and frequency plans, letter designation for microwave bands. 2. Microwave generators and amplifiers: - Klystrons, Two and multi cavity klystron, reflex klystron amplifiers and oscillators, backward wave oscillators, Magnetrons, the MASER (Microwave Amplification By Stimulated Emission of Radiations). 3. Microwave solid-state devices: - Gunn diode and its modes of operation, Avalanche diode, Tunnel

diode, Schottky diode, Backward diode, Varactor diodes, Step recovery diode, PIN diode, their principles, operation and applications.

4. Microwave passive devices and other component: - Rectangular wave guide of its mathematical analysis, circular wave guide, modes of propagation, dominant modes, cut off wave length scattering matrix of microwave junction, properties of scattering matrix of loss-less junction, cavity resonators, E-plane tee, H-plane tee, magic tee, phase shifters, attenuators, directional couplers, ferrite devices, Faraday rotation, gyrator, isolator, circulators, detector.

5. Block diagram of microwave transmitter and receiver, multiplexing equipment, microwave link 6. Microwave Measurements: - Measurement of standing wave ratio, Measurement of frequency, Measurement of power, phase shift, Antenna pattern measurement. 7. Strip Line: -Introduction, Micro strip lines, parallel strip lines, coplanar strip lines, shielded strip lines, characteristic impedance of micro strip lines, losses in micro strip lines, quality factor of micro strip lines. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:

Text Books

1. Foundations for microwave engineering, international student edition, R E.Collins 2. Microwave devices and circuits ‘3rd edition’ Samuel Y Liao. 3. Microwave Engineering by A Dass and S K Dass 4. Microwave by K.C.Gupta 5. Microwave engineering Rajeswari Chatterjee

ECE-481 (P) MICROWAVE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS LAB L T P

0 0 2 1. To study the microwave components, sources and different types of loads.

2. To study the characteristics of reflex klystron and determine it’s electronic and

mechanical tuning range.

3. To study the characteristics of gunn diode.

4. To measure the coupling and directivity of a directional coupler.

5. To study various tees i.e.: - E-plane, H-plane and magic tees.

6. To measure VSWR of an unknown load and determine its impedance .

7. To measure large standing wave ratio.

8. To determine the gain of a pyramidal horn and plot its beam pattern and find its lobe

width.

9. To match the impedance of maximum power transfer using a slide screw tuner.

10. To measure VSWR, insertion loss and attenuation of fixed and variable attenuator.

11. To measure the frequency of microwave source and demonstrate the relation ship among

the frequency, free space wavelength and guide wavelength.

12. To determine the insertion loss, isolation of a three port circulator.

ECE-482 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION

L T P 3 1 0 1. OVERVIEW: The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Properties of Light, Dual Nature of Light Concept of a photon, Wave Mode3l, Characteristics of light waves. Concepts of information, general communication systems, evolution of Basic Fiber Optic Communication System, Benefits and disadvantages of Fiber Optics. Transmission Windows. Transmission Through Optical Fiber, The Laws of Reflection and Refraction, Light rays and light waves, Reflection of light from optical surfaces, Refraction of light from optical interfaces, The Numerical Aperture (NA), The Optical Fiber, Types of Fiber. 2. LOSSES IN OPTICAL FIBRE : Attenuation, Material absorption losses, linear and non linear scattering losses, fiber bend loss, dispersion viz inter modal dispersion and intra modal dispersion, overall fiber dispersion and polarization, Dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers, attenuation and dispersion limits in fibers, Kerr nonlinearity, self phase modulation, combined effect of dispersion and self phase modulation. 3. FIBRE MATERIAL, COUPLERS AND CONNECTORS Preparation of optical fiber: liquid-phase techniques, vapor phase deposition techniques. Connector Principles, Fiber End Preparation, splices, connectors. 4. OPTICAL SOURCES AND DETECTORS: Sources: Basic principle of surface emitter LED and edge emitter LED- material used, structure, internal quantum efficiency and characteristics, LASER Diode - material used, structure, internal quantum efficiency and characteristics, working Principle and characteristics of Distributed feedback (DFB) laser. Detectors: PIN photodiode - material used, working principle & characteristics, Avalanche Photodiode: - material used, working principle and characteristics 5. OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS: Intensity modulated sensor - general features, intensity modulation through light interruption, shutter multimode fiber sensors and reflective fiber optic sensors.

6. ADVANCED TOPICS : Optical TDM, SCM, WDM and Hybrid multiplexing methods.

Fiber Optic Networks, Transreceivers for Fiber-Optic Networks, Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers, Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs), Elements of Architecture of Fiber-Optic Networks.

Text Books 1. Optical Fiber Communication Principles & Practice by John M.Senior,PHI Publication 2. Optical Communication Systems by John Gowar, PHI Pubnlications.

Reference Books

1. Optical Fiber Communication by Gerd Keiser, Mc Graw Hill International Publications. 2. Fundamentals of Fibre Optics in Telecommunication and sensor systmes by Bishnu P.Pal,

New Age International (P) Ltd.

ECE-482 (P) OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION LAB

L T P 0 0 2

1. To setting up fiber optic analog link.

2. Study of losses in optical fiber.

3. Study of numerical aperture of optical fiber.

4. Study of time division multiplexing (digital).

5. Study of framing in time division multiplexing.

6. Study of Manchester coding and decoding.

7. Study of voice coding and codec chip.

8. Study of characteristics of fiber optic LED’s and photo detector.

ECE-483 Embedded System Design L T P 3 0 0

Introduction to an embedded systems design Introduction to Embedded system, Role of processor selection in Embedded System (Microprocessor V/s Micro-controller), Embedded System Project Management, Design cycle in the development phase for an embedded system, Use of target system or its emulator and In-circuit emulator, Use of software tools for development of an ES. RTOS & its overview Real Time Operating System: Task and Task States, tasks and data, Message queues-Timer Function-Events-Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in an RTOS environment, basic designs Using RTOS. Microcontroller 8051 Microcontroller: Architecture, basic assembly language programming concepts, Instruction set, Addressing Modes, Logical Operation, Arithmetic Operations, Subroutine, Interrupt handling, Timing subroutines, Serial data transmission, Serial data communication, PIC microcontroller: Architecture, Internal registers and timer/Clock initialization,Interrupus. Introduction to AVR8515 microcontroller. Embedded system development Interfacing of external Memory. Interfacing Analog and digital blocks, interfacing of Different peripheral devices such as LED, LCD, Graphical LCD, Switches, Relay, stepper motors, ADC, DAC and various sensors. Introduction to-assembler, compiler, cross compilers and Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Networks for Embedded Systems The I2C Bus, The CAN bus, SHARC link Ports, Ethernet, Introduction to Bluetooth: Specification, Core Protocol IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Testability: Boundary Scan Architecture TEXT BOOKS 1. The Art of Programming Embedded Systems, Jack G. Ganssle, Academic press. 2. Intelligent Embedded Systems, Louis L. Odette, Addison-Wesley, 1991 3. J. Staunstrup and W. Wolf, editors, Hardware/Software Co-Design: Principles and Practice,

Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997. References 1. Rajkamal, “Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System

Design”, Pearson Education.

2. The 8051 Microcontroller by K.J. Ayala, Penram International 3. J B Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontrollers, Prentice Hall 4. Programming and Customizing the AVR Microcontroller by Dhananjay Gadre,

MGH 5. J B Peatman, Design with PIC Microcontrollers, Prentice Hall

ECE-483 (P) EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LAB

L T P

0 0 2

1. Study A/D Converter and Analysis of External input using A/D converter and Display

the result on LCD.

2. Study D/A Converter, Waveform generation i.e. ramp wave, step wave, square wave,

triangular wave.

3. Display the status of 4-bit Keyboard switches on LCD and interface the LCD with

micro-controller to display data or character string.

4. Study the 7-segments Display, Digital clock, counter (0-9) and (0-99).

5. Study the L.E.Ds, check the status of any ports, add two numbers and display the

result on L.E.Ds, multiply the two numbers and display the result on L.E.Ds

6. Study the Relay Switch and perform swiching of relays to turn ON/OFF.

7. Study the Buzzer operation by using the micro-controller.

8. Study the stepper motor and interfacing stepper Motor to the Micro-controller.

Departmental Electives- I, II 1. Satellite & TV Engg 2. Data Communication & Network 3. Mobile Communication 4. Nano Technology 5. Advance Microprocessor Architecture 6. Photonic switching and Network 7. Digital System Design 8. Device modeling for circuit simulation 9. HDL and FPGAs 10. Electronic Switching Circuits Open Elective

1. CE-1 Environmental Science and Engg. 2. CE-2 Transportation system planning 3. CE-3 Earthquake Engg 4. CSE-1 Image Processing 5. CSE-2 UNIX Environment Programming 6. CSE-3 Information Security System 7. CSE-4 Computer graphics 8. ME-1 Energy Conservation and Management 9. ME-2 Alternate Sources of Energy 10. ME-3 Computer Graphics and rapid prototyping 11. ME-4 Noise Control 12. ME-5 Elements of Mechanical Engineering 13. ME-6 Product Design and Value Engineering 14. ME-7 Value Engineering 15. ME-8 Science and Technology 16. EE-1 Neural network and fuzzy logic 17. EE-2 Switched Mode power supplies 18. EE-3 Fundamental of Electrical machines 19 EE-4 Image Processing 20. BS-1 Physics of Semiconductor Devices 21. BS-2 Material Characterization 22. BS-3 Bio Polymer 23. BS-4 Aspects of Nano Technology 24. BS-5 Polymer Technology 25. BS-6 Operation Research 26. HU-1 Managing Interpersonal and group processes 27. HU-2 Human resource Management 28. HU-3 Financial Management 29. HU-4 Marketing Management 30. HU-5 Managerial Communication

SEMESTER WISE CREDITS

I Semester 31 II Semester 30 III Semester 23 IV Semester 23 V Semester 19 VI Semester 19 VII Semester 24 VIII Semester 20 TOTAL CREDITS 189

ECE - DE 1. SATELLITE AND TV ENGINEERING. L T P 3 0 0 1. INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITES: Satellite Frequency Bands, Satellite Systems, Multiple Access, Frequency Rouse by orthogonal Polarizations, Advent of Digital Satellite Communications, Satellite Description, Earth Station. types of Demand Assignments, Massage Transmission by FDMA, Massage Transmission by TDMA, Satellite Packet Switching. 2. SATELLITE TRANSPONDER AND LINK: Transponder Model , Satellite signal Processing, RF-RF Translation, IF Demodulation, Interference Analysis, Rain Induced Attenuation, Rain Induced Cross-Polarization Interference, System Availability, Satellite Link Design. 3. CARRIER RECOVERY: Carrier Recovery for MPSK, PLL, Carrier Recovery with narrowband band pass filter and AFC loop, symbol Timing Recovery Circuit. 4. Principles of TV: Theory of Scanning, blanking synchronization, nature of picture signals line and field frequency, interlacing, resolution, block diagram of transmitter and receiver. 5. Television Cameras and Picture Tube: Image orthicon, vidicon, plumbicon (Principle of operation, construction and working), TV picture tubes. 6. Transmitter: Modulation system used to sound and various transmitter vestigial side bands. TV transmitter and receiver response characteristics. 7. Colour T.V. and Applications: Operation of colour T.V: Hue, saturation and luminance, Colour signal generation colour picture tubes (Basic principle) colour television systems, N.T.S.C., PAL and SECAM: Colour TV Receiver, Video tape recording, VCR, Merits of Digital Processing, Block Diagram of Digital T.V. receiver. HDTV, Concept of Plasma Screen BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. Digital Satellite Communications (Second Edition) Tri, T.Ha. 1990. 2. Introduction to Radar Systems, by Merill. I Skolnik. 3. Monochrome & Colour T.V. by R.R.Gulati. 4. Basic Television by G.M.Grobe.

ECE- DE 2. DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORK L T P 3 0 0 1.Introduction to data communication Goals and Applications of Networks, LAN, WAN, MAN, Wireless network, Protocol hierarchies, design issues of layers, Interfaces and services. Reference Model: The OSI reference model, TCP/IP reference model, The Internet. 2.Physical Layer Maximum data rate of a channel, Transmission media, Wireless transmission, Circuit switching, Packet switching, network topology. 3.Data Link Layer Data link layer design issues, services provided to network layers, Framing, Error control, Flow control, Error detection and correction, Elementary data link protocols, An unrestricted Simplex protocol, A Simplex Stop-and-Wait protocol, Simplex Protocol for a noisy channel, Sliding Window protocols, A protocol using go-back-N, A protocol using selective repeat, Example data link protocol-HDLC, PPP and SLIP. 4.Medium Access Sublayer Channel Allocations, Static and dynamic allocation in LAN, Multiple Access protocols, ALOHA, Carrier Sense multiple access protocols, Wireless protocols, Collision free protocols, Limited contention protocols, IEEE standard 802.3 and Ethernet, IEEE standard 802.4, Token bus IEEE standard 802.5, Token Ring, Distributed Queue Dual bus, Logical link control, bridges, High speed LAN. 5.Network Layer Network Layer design issue, Routing algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Internetworking. 6.Transport Layer Transport services, Design issues, elements of transport protocols, simple transport protocols, Connection management, TCP, UDP. 7.Session, Presentation and Application Layer Session Layer - Design issues, remote procedure call.

Presentation Layer - Design issues, Data compression techniques, cryptography.

Application Layer - File Transfer, Access and Management, Electronic mail, Virtual Terminals.

8.ISDN Narrowband ISDN, Broadband ISDN and ATM, Virtual circuits

TEXT BOOKS 1. A.S. TANENBAUM, Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall India. 2. S. KESHAV, An Engineering Approach on Computer Networking, Addison Welsey. 3. W. STALLINGS, Data and Computer Communication, Macmillan Press.

ECE- DE 3.MOBILE COMMUNICATION L T P 3 0 0 1. Introduction to Cellular Mobile Systems: A basic cellular system, performance criteria, uniqueness of mobile radio environment, operation of cellular systems, planning a cellular system, analog & digital cellular systems. 2.Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design: General description of the problem, concept of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a normal case in an omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the components of cellular systems. 3. Interference: Introduction to co-channel interference, real time co-channel interference co-channel measurement design of antenna system, antenna parameter and their effects, diversity receiver in co-channel interference – different types. 4. Cell Coverage for Signal & Traffic: General introduction, obtaining the mobile point to point mode, Radio propagation characteristics: models for path loss, shadowing and multipath fading, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance, long distance propagation, point to point prediction model- characteristics, cell site, antenna heights and signal coverage cells, mobile to mobile propagation. 5. Cell Site Antennas and Mobile Antennas: Characteristics of antennas, antenna at cell site, mobile antennas 6. Frequency Management, Channel Assignment and hand off: Frequency management, fixed channel assignment, non-fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment, Why hand off, types of handoff and their characteristics, handoff analysis, dropped call rates & their evaluation. 7. Multiple access techniques used in mobile wireless communications: FDMA/TDMA, CDMA. FDM/TDM Cellular systems, Cellular CDMA, soft capacity, Earlang capacity comparison of FDM/TDM systems and Cellular CDMA. 8.Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system overview: GSM Architecture, Mobility management, Network signaling ,Frequency allocation and control, Base System and Master System, GSM, DCS 1800, Various value added services. Text Books: 1. Wireless Communication; Principles and Practice; T.S.Rappaport 2. Mobile Commu8nication 3. Principles of Mobile Communication, G.LStuber Kluwer Academic, 1996

Reference Book 1. Wireless and Digital Communications; Dr. Kamilo Feher (PHI) 2. Mobile Communication Hand Book; 2nd Ed.; IEEE Press

3. Mobile Communication Engineering – Theory & Applications; TMH

ECE-DE 4. NANO TECHNOLOGY L T P 3 0 0 1. Introduction Introduction to nanoscale science and technology, why nanoscience and nanotechnology? Length energy and time scales, nanostructure types and properties, electronic and optical properties of materials, top down approach to nanolithography. Spatial resolution of optical, deep ultraviolet, X-ray, electron beam and ion beam lithography. 2. Quantum Mechanics Band gap engineering, Quantum confinement of electrons in semiconductor nano structures, One dimensional confinement (Quantum wires), Two dimensional confinement (Quantum wells), three dimensional confinement (Quantum dots) and Bottom up approach, Single electron transistors, coulomb blockade effects in ultra small metallic tunnel junctions. 3. Molecular Techniques Molecular Electronics, Chemical self-assembly, carbon fullerenes and nano tubes, Self assembled mono layers, Applications in biological and chemical detection. 4. Surface analytical instrumentation techniques for nanotechnology Atomic scale characterization techniques, scanning probe microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy,. BOOKS: Text

1. Beenaker and Van Houten “Quantum Transport in Semiconductor Nanostructures in Solid state Physics” Ehernreich and Turnbell, Academic press, 1991

References 1. David Ferry “ Transport in Nano structures” Cambridge University press 2000 2. Y. Imry “ Introduction to Mesoscopic Physics, Oxford University press 1997 3. S. Dutta “ Electron Transport in Mesoscopic systems” Cambridge University press

4. H. Grabert and M. Devoret “Single charge Tunneling” Plenum press 1992

ECE- DE 5. ADVANCE MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE L T P 3 0 0 1. FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER DESIGN: Introduction, The task of a Computer Designer, Technology and Computer Usage Trends, Cost ad Trends in Cost, Measuring and reporting performance, Quantitative principles of computer design, Control Units: Hardwired And Micro Programmed Design Concept, Microprogramming, Bus architectures: Uni-bus and multi-bus architectures. 2. INSTRUCTION SET PRINCIPLES AND EXAMPLES: Introduction, Classifying Instruction Set Architectures, Register Transfer and Micro operation: Register transfer, Register transfer language, Bus and Memory transfers. Memory Addressing, Operations in the Instruction Set, Type and Size of Operands, Encoding an Instruction Set, The Role of Compilers. 3. PIPELINING: Introduction, The Basic Pipeline, Pipeline Hazards, Data Hazards, Control Hazards, Difficulties in Implementing Pipelines, Extending the Pipeline to Handle Multicycle Operations, Instruction Set Design and Pipelining. 4.PARALLEL COMPUTER MODELS AND INSTRUCTION LEVEL PARALLELISM: The state of computing, Classification of parallel computers, Multiprocessors and multicomputers, Multivector and SIMD computers, Instruction Level Parallelism, Overcoming Data Hazards with Dynamic Scheduling, Reducing Branch Penalties with Dynamic , Hardware Support for Extracting More Parallelism. 5. MEMORY HIERARCHY DESIGN: Introduction, The Fundamentals of Caches, Reducing Cache Misses, Reducing Cache Miss Penalty, Reducing Hit Time, Main Memory, Virtual Memory, Issues in the Design of Memory Hierarchy. 6. MULTIPROCESSORS: Introduction, Characteristics of Application Domains, Centralized Shared Memory Architectures, Distributed Shared Memory Architectures, Synchronization, Models of Memory Consistency, Crosscutting Issues. 7. ADVANCED PROCESSORS: Advanced processor technology, CISC Scalar Processors, RISC Scalar Processors, Superscalar Processors, VLIW Architectures, Vector and Symbolic processors BOOKS: 1. Kai Hwang, “Advanced computer architecture”, TMH. 2. D. A. Patterson and J. L. Hennessey, “Computer organization and design,” Morgan

Kaufmann, 2nd Ed. 3. J.P.Hayes, “computer Architecture and organization”, MGH. 4. Harvey G.Cragon,”Memory System and Pipelined processors”; Narosa Publication.

5. R.K.Ghose, Rajan Moona & Phalguni Gupta, “Foundation of Parallel Processing”; Narosa Publications.

ECE- DE 6. PHOTONIC SWITCHING AND NETWORK

L T P 3 0 0

Introduction: Overview of the architectures and principles of optical systems and networks; Access networks; LANS, WANS & MANS; SONET, SDH and ATM.

Components for Optical Networks: Fused fibre devices such as couplers, WDMs and WFCs; filters and WDMs such as interference filters, Fabry Perot etalons and Bragg gratings; optical isolators; integrated optic modulators and switches; wavelength converters, Dispersion Compensating techniques.

Optical Amplifiers (EDFAs and SOAs): Principles of operation; gain characteristics; wavelength characteristics, cross talk and wavelength conversion; noise characteristics and noise figure; characteristics of amplifiers cascades.

Design and Analysis of Optically Amplified links: systems performance analysis and power budget analysis for BERs of 109 for optically Amplified links.

Design and Analysis of Common Optical Systems and Networks: Power budgets, issues of component specification and tolerances; PONs, BPONs, WDM systems, wavelength routing networks and all optically switched systems. Optical Fiber impairment issues like: higher order dispersion, fiber nonlinearities in optical systems and Networks, optical solitions.

Note: Design and analysis is to be learned practically using simulation tool OptSim or OptiSystem and Artifex.

Books Recommended:

1. Ramaswami R & Safarajan K, “Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective” 2nd Edition, Morgan Kaufmann.

2. OptSim/OptiSystem Mannuals. 3. Abdellatif Marrakchi, “Photonic Switching and Interconnects,” Marcel Dekker,

November 1993 4. Jean-Pierre Laude, “DWDM fundamentals, Components, and Applications, “Artech

House, January 2002. 5. Debra Cameron, “Optical Networking,” Wiley, December 2001.

ECE- DE 7. DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

L T P 3 0 0

1. Introduction to Digital Design Concepts Review of digital design fundamentals, minimization and design of combinational circuits, sequential machine fundamentals.

2. Traditional Approaches to Sequential Analysis and Design State diagram, analysis of synchronous ckts, design of synchronous sequential state machine, design and applications of counters and shift registers.

3. Multipin Put System Controller Design System controller, controller design principles, timing and frequency considerations, DFD development, controller architecture design, asynochorous in put handling, state assignment concepts date / flip / flop level implementation using VEM's

4. System Controller Using Comproational MST/LST CKTS : Using MSI decoder, multiplexer in system controllers, applications of ROM, PROM, PLAA, FPLA in system controller design.

5. Programmable System Controller Concepts and basic features of programmable system controller microinstructions, programmable controller with fixed instructions set with subroutine capability, application of 8 x 02, 74S 422 and MC2900 in system control design.

6. Asynchronous Finite State Machines Asynchronous analysis, design of asynchronous machine, cycles and races, hazards excitation map MEV method.

7. VHDL Basic Language elements : data objects, classes and data types, operators, overloading, logical operators, VHDL representation of Digital design entity, entity and architectural declarations, introduction to behavioral, dataflow and structural models.

BOOKS:

1. An Engg. approach to Digital Design By W. I. Fletcher, PHI

2. VHDL-analysis and modeling of digital systems - Navabi Z. (McGraw Hill)

3. VHDL Primer, by Bhaskar (Prentice Hall)

ECE- DE 8. DEVICE MODELLING FOR CIRCUIT SIMULATION L T P

3 0 0 Basics Semiconductor Physics. Principle of circuit simulation and its objectives. Introduction to SPICE: AC, DC, Transient, noise, temperature extra analysis. Junction Diodes: DC, small signal, large signal, high frequency and noise models of diodes. Measurement of diode model-parameters. BJT: DC, small signal, high frequency and noise models of bipolar junction transistors. Extraction of BJT model parameters. MOSFETs: DC, small signal, high frequency and noise models of MOSFETs. MOS Capacitors. Device SCALING: short and narrow channel MOSFETs. MOSFET channel mobility model, DIBL, charge sharing and other non-linear effects. MOS Models: Level-1 and level-2 large signal MOSFET models. Introduction to BSIM models. Extraction of MOSFET model parameters. JFET & MESFETs: modeling of JFET & MESFET and extraction of parameters. HBTs: Principles of hetrojunction devices, HBTs, HEMT BOOKS Text 1 S.M. Kang & Y. Leblibici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-Analysis & Design”, TMH.

2 S.M. Sze, “Physics of semiconductor devices”, Wiley Pub.

References 1. Rashid, “SPICE”. 2. Sedra, Smith, “SPICE”. 3. Bar Lev, “Basic Electronics”. 4. BG Streetman, “Solid state Electronic Devices”, PHI. 5. Raghuram, Electronic Circuits.

ECE- DE 9. HDL & FPGA

L T P 3 0 0 VHDL Language, Design methodology based on VHDL, Elements of VHDL, Top down design, verification. Basic concept in VHDL: Characterizing Hardware Language, Timing, Concurrency, modelling Hardware, Objects & Classes, Signal assignment, Inertial delay mechanism, Transport delay mechanism, Comparing Inertial and Transport. Concurrent and Sequential Assignment: concurrent assignment, Event and Transaction, Delta delay, Sequential placement of transaction. Structural Specification of Hardware: Component declaration, Inverter model, NAND gate model, Logic Design of Comparator, VHDL description of comparator, VHDL description of a simple test-bench, simulation, Logic design of Latch, Flip-flop, Counter and Registers. Behavioural description of Hardware: process Statements, Assertion Statement, Sequential wait statement, and Behavioural state machine, two-phase clocking Implementation. State machine description, A sequence detector, Mealy and Moore machine. Data flow Description in VHDL: Multiplexing and data selection, General Multiplexing, Guarded signal assignments, Block Declaration Parameters, Resolving between several driving values, General data flow circuits. FPGA Architecture.. Programming technologies like SRAM, Antifuse EPROM and EEPROM. Mux based Design. LUTs. Xilinx LCA. CLBs, Logic realization. Channel and I/Os. Timing and Power dissipation. CPLD architecture. Altera Max Logic Block. Text Book: VHDL primer by J. Bhasker; Addison Wesley Longman Pub. VHDL: Analysis and Modelling of Digital Systems by Z. Navabi; McGraw Hill Pub.

ECE- DE 10.ELECTRONIC SWITCHING CIRCUITS L T P 3 1 0 1. INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS - Flip –Flops, flip-flop

conversions, flip-flop excitation table. Classification of sequential circuits. Registers and A to D and D to A converter circuits.

2. DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: -

Sequential circuits introductory examples, Counters, Sequence Detector and Sequence Generator circuits Definite state model Basic definition, capabilities & Limitation of finite state machines, state equivalence & machine minimization, simplification of incompletely specified machines, Extraction of maximum compatibles, synthesis & analysis of synchronous sequential circuits.

3. DESIGN OF ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: - Introduction to

asynchronous circuits, timing diagram, state diagram & flow tables, fundamental mode circuits, synthesis, state assignment in asynchronous sequential circuits, pulse mode circuits.

4. DESIGN OF ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: - Introduction to asynchronous circuits, timing diagram, state diagram & flow tables, fundamental mode circuits, synthesis, state assignment in asynchronous sequential circuits, pulse mode circuits.

5. HAZARDS: - Introduction, gate delays, generation of spikes, production of static

hazards in combinational networks, elimination of static hazards, design of hazard free combinational networks, hazard free asynchronous circuit design, dynamic hazards, essential

6 CONTACT NETWORKS & SYMMETRIC NETWORKS: - Relay contents, analysis & Synthesis of contact Networks, Properties of symmetric functions Synthesis & identification of symmetric functions BOOKS RECOMMENDED: Text Books

1. Switching and finite automata theory by ZVI Kohavi 2. Logical design of switching circuits by Douglas Lewin. 3. Logic Design by N.N Biswas

ECE- 484 1. ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS L T P

3 0 0 Evolution of Tele-Communication : Basic Switching System, Simple Tele-phone Communication, Telephone Transmitter, Telephone receiver, Telephone’s bell & dialer pulsing mechanism, subscribers telephone sets, Dialing types, signaling tones., Brief Introduction to Electromagnetic Exchanges.

Electronic Switching – Space Division Switching Stored Programme Control – Centralized SPC, Distributed SPC, Software Architecture, Application Software – Enhanced Services, Multi Stage Switching Networks.

Time Division Switching - Time Division space switching, Time Division Time Switching, Time multiplexed space switching, Time multiplexed Time Switching, Combination Switching

Traffic Engineering, Grade of Service and Blocking Probability - Telephone Networks, Subscriber Loops, Switching Hierarchy and Routing, Signaling Techniques, In Channel, Common Channel. Transmission media.

Fax system: Basic facsimile system, facsimile applications working of FAX machines, recording media, FAX reproduction technique. Mobile radio communication: Introduction, cellular structures & planning, Frequency allocation, propagation Problems, Base station antennas, Mobile unit antenna Type of mobile systems, Handoffs, Analog cellular Radio Digital Cellular radio, Digital Narrow band TDMA, CDMA technology. BOOKS

1.Digital Telemetry by John C Bellamy. 2.Telecommunication Switching System and Network by Tyagrajan 3.Telecommunication system Engg. by Roger L.Freeman.

4.Wireless Mobile Communication by Rappaport

ECE- DE 2.BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION L T P 3 0 0 1. Bioelectronics signal: Origins of Bioelectric signals, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Electromyogram (EMG). Recording Electrodes: Silver-silver Electrodes, Electrodes for ECG, EEG and EMG. Physiological Transducers: Pressure Transducers, Temperature sensors, Pulse sensors. 2. RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS: Biomedical Recorders: Block diagrams of electrocardiogram phonocardiograph, Electroencephalograph, Electromyography. Monitoring system, block diagram of patient monitor, measurement of heart rate, blood pressure measurement, and temperature measurement respiration rate. Basic Arrhythmia Monitoring system: Block diagram, Foetal Monitoring System: Methods of monitoring Foetal Heart Rate, Abdomen Foetal Electrocardiogram and Foetal Phonocardiogram. Biomedical Telemetry: Introduction, block diagram and description of single channel/multi channel telemetry systems. 3. AUDIO METERS: Mechanism of hearting, measurement of sound, basic audiometer, pure tone audiometer, sped audiometer. 4. IMAGE SYSTEMS: Introduction, Basic principle and block diagram of x-ray machine, x-ray computed topography (C.T. Scanner) and Nuclear Magnetic resonance (NMR) Topography, Ultrasonic Imaging System: Introduction, medical ultrasound, block diagram of pulse echo-system, A-Scan, M-mode, B-scanner and real time ultrasound imaging systems. 5. THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS: Type of cardiac Pacemakers. Cardiac Defibrillator. Kidney Machine. 6. PHYSIOTHERAPHY EQUIPMENTS: Short-wave Diathermy, Microwave Diathermy, Ultrasound Therapy unit. 7. PATIENT SAFETY: Electric shock hazard, leakage currents, Test Instruments for checking safety parameters of Biomedical Equipments. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation by R.S.Khandpur. 2. Biomedical Instruments: Theory and Design by Walter Welko- Witiz and Sid Doutsch

ECE- DE 3. INTRODUCTION TO VLSI AND HDL L T P 3 0 0

1 Introduction, Trends & Projections in VLSI Circuits, Flow diagram of VLSI Circuit Design and VLSI Design issues.

2 MOSFET fundamentals, Enhancement Mode MOSFETs, Depletion Mode MOSFETs, Weak & strong Inversion Conditions, Threshold Voltage Concept in MOSFETs, IV Characteristics of a MOSFET, Limitations in IV Model and MOSFET Parasitic.

3 Basic VLSI Design Styles-NMOS, CMOS Process flow ; Noise Margin; Inverter Threshold Voltage; NMOS Inverter design and characteristics; CMOS Inverter Design and Properties; Delay , Power Dissipation and scaling in CMOS circuits. Introduction to SPICE

4 Introduction to HDL: Design Flow, Design Methodologies, HDL History,

Capabilities, Hardware Abstraction, Basic Terminology, Model Analysis, Comparison between VHDL and Verilog.

5 Basic VHDL Elements: Identifiers, Data Objects, Data Types, Operators. 6 Behavioral Modeling: Entity declaration, architecture body, Various Sequential Statements and Constructs, multiple processes, postponed processes. 7 Dataflow Modeling: Concurrent Signal Assignment Statements, delta delay model, multiple drivers, block statement, concurrent assertion statement. 8 Structural Modeling: Component Declaration, component Instantiation, resolving signal values. 9 Supporting Constructs: Generics and Configuration, Subprograms and Overloading, Operator overloading, Package declaration, package body, design Libraries, visibility.

Text Books

1. S.M. Kang & Y. Leblibici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-Analysis & Design”, TMH, Ed. 2003.

2. B.G. Streetman & S. Banerjee, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, PHI.

3. K. Eshraghian & Pucknell, “Introduction to VLSI”, PHI. 4. VHDL primer by J. Bhasker; Addison Wesley Longman Pub. 5. VHDL: Analysis and Modelling of Digital Systems by Z. Navabi;

McGraw Hill Pub.

ECE- DE 4. ELECTRONIC SWITCHING CIRCUITS L T P 3 0 0 1. INTRODUCTION TO SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS - Flip –Flops, flip-flop

conversions, flip-flop excitation table. Classification of sequential circuits. Registers and A to D and D to A converter circuits.

2. DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: - Sequential circuits introductory examples, Counters, Sequence Detector and Sequence Generator circuits Definite state model Basic definition, capabilities & Limitation of finite state machines, state equivalence & machine minimization, simplification of incompletely specified machines, Extraction of maximum compatibles, synthesis & analysis of synchronous sequential circuits.

3 DESIGN OF ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: - Introduction to asynchronous circuits, timing diagram, state diagram & flow tables, fundamental mode circuits, synthesis, state assignment in asynchronous sequential circuits, pulse mode circuits. 4.HAZARDS: - Introduction, gate delays, generation of spikes, production of static hazards in combinational networks, elimination of static hazards, design of hazard free combinational networks, hazard free asynchronous circuit design, dynamic hazards, essential

5 CONTACT NETWORKS & SYMMETRIC NETWORKS: -

Relay contents, analysis & Synthesis of contact Networks, Properties of symmetric functions , Synthesis & identification of symmetric functions

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: Text Books

1. Switching and finite automata theory by ZVI Kohavi 2. Logical design of switching circuits by Douglas Lewin. 3. Logic Design by N.N Biswas

SEMESTER WISE CREDITS

I Semester 31 II Semester 30 III Semester 23 IV Semester 23 V Semester 19 VI Semester 19 VII Semester 24 VIII Semester 20 TOTAL CREDITS 189