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The 2020 SWS Survey Review Copyright © 2020 Social Weather Stations 1 12 February 2020 2:00 PM, SWS Knowledge Center Auditorium Social Weather Stations, Quezon City The 2020 SWS Survey Review Diliman Edition Mahar Mangahas Social Weather Stations The 2020 SWS Survey Review 2 Mar 28-31 PH 1,440 Adults Jun 22-26 PH 1,200 Adults Sep 27-30 PH 1,800 Adults BARMM 300 Adults Dec 13-16 PH 1,200 Adults Dates Coverage Sample size Population 2019 Surveys in this Review The 2020 SWS Survey Review 3 Topics 1. Freedom of Speech 2. The 2019 Elections and Social Media 3. Quality of Life 4. The BARMM and Martial Law in Mindanao 5. Governance 6. The War on Illegal Drugs 7. Public Safety 8. The West Philippine Sea 9. Foreign Relations The 2020 SWS Survey Review 4 1. FREEDOM OF SPEECH The 2020 SWS Survey Review 5 10 30 50 70 +41 NET AGREE: “I CAN SAY ANYTHING I WANT, OPENLY AND WITHOUT FEAR, EVEN IF IT IS AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION”: PHILIPPINES, JUL 1985 JUN 2019 Q. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito: Nasasabi ko nang hayagan at walang takot ang lahat ng gusto kong sabihin kahit na ito ay laban sa administrasyon.” 59% Agree 18% Disagree % of adults MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE The 2020 SWS Survey Review 6 16 35 29 12 8 +31 NET AGREE: “IT IS DANGEROUS TO PRINT OR BROADCAST ANYTHING CRITICAL OF THE ADMINISTRATION, EVEN IF IT IS THE TRUTH”: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019 * % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors. Don’t know and Refused responses are not shown. Q142. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito: Mapanganib na mag-lathala/mag-print o mag-broadcast ng anumang kritikal sa administrasyon, kahit na ito ay ang katotohanan.” % of adults Strongly agree Undecided Somewhat disagree Net agree* +31 Somewhat agree Strongly disagree Agree 51% Disagree 20%

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The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

1

12 February 2020

2:00 PM, SWS Knowledge Center Auditorium

Social Weather Stations, Quezon City

The 2020

SWS Survey Review –

Diliman Edition

Mahar MangahasSocial Weather Stations

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 2

Mar 28-31 PH 1,440 Adults

Jun 22-26 PH 1,200 Adults

Sep 27-30 PH 1,800 Adults

BARMM 300 Adults

Dec 13-16 PH 1,200 Adults

Dates Coverage Sample size Population

2019 Surveys in this Review

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 3

Topics

1. Freedom of Speech

2. The 2019 Elections and Social Media

3. Quality of Life

4. The BARMM and Martial Law in Mindanao

5. Governance

6. The War on Illegal Drugs

7. Public Safety

8. The West Philippine Sea

9. Foreign Relations

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 4

1. FREEDOM OF SPEECH

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

+41 NET AGREE: “I CAN SAY ANYTHING I WANT, OPENLY

AND WITHOUT FEAR, EVEN IF IT IS AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATION”:

PHILIPPINES, JUL 1985 – JUN 2019

Q. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito:

“Nasasabi ko nang hayagan at walang takot ang lahat ng gusto kong sabihin kahit na ito ay laban sa administrasyon.”

59%

Agree

18%

Disagree

% of adults

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 6

16

3529

12

8

+31 NET AGREE: “IT IS DANGEROUS TO PRINT OR

BROADCAST ANYTHING CRITICAL OF THE ADMINISTRATION, EVEN IF IT IS THE TRUTH”: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors. Don’t know and

Refused responses are not shown.

Q142. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito: “Mapanganib na mag-lathala/mag-print o mag-broadcast ng anumang kritikal sa administrasyon, kahit na ito ay ang

katotohanan.”

% o

f ad

ult

s

Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Net agree*

+31Somewhat

agree

Strongly disagree

Agree

51%

Disagree

20%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

2

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 7

30

37

23

7 3

+57 NET AGREE: “MASS MEDIA IN THE PHILIPPINES HAVE FREEDOM OF

SPEECH, EXPRESSION AND THE PRESS”: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors. Don’t know and

Refused responses are not shown.

Q143. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito: “Ang mass media sa Pilipinas ay may kalayaan sa pananalita, pagpapahayag at pamahayagan.”

% o

f ad

ult

s

Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Net agree*

+57Somewhat

agree

Strongly disagree

Agree

67%

Disagree

10%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 8

2. THE 2019 ELECTIONS

AND SOCIAL MEDIA

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 9

VOTING IRREGULARITIES IN THE MAY 2019 ELECTIONS:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

Note: Don’t know and non-responses are not shown.

Q. Pakisabi po kung ang mga sumusunod na problema ay nangyari dito sa inyong lugar noong eleksyon ng Mayo

13, 2019. Ang mga ito po ba ay inyong NASAKSIHAN MISMO, NARINIG SA MGA MAPAGKAKATIWALAANG TAO O

ULAT NA NANGYARI, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NANGYARI O HINDI NANGYARI, O SIGURADO KAYONG HINDI

NANGYARI?

1

1

1

2

2

10

1

4

3

4

4

15

9

14

14

13

10

16

89

81

82

82

83

59

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Violence on election day

Bribing not to vote

Cheating in vote-count

Flying voters

Harassment of voters

Vote-buying

% of adults

Personally

witnessed it

Heard/read

from reliable

people or

reports that

it happened

Not sure

if it

happened

or not

Sure that

it did not

happen

Base: Total who voted in the last elections

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 10

VOTING IRREGULARITIES IN THE MAY 2019 ELECTIONS:

VOTE-BUYING: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2013 TO JUN 2019

Note: Don’t know and non-responses are not shown.

Q. Pakisabi po kung ang mga sumusunod na problema ay nangyari dito sa inyong lugar noong eleksyon ng

Mayo 2013/2016/2019. Ang mga ito po ba ay inyong Nasaksihan mismo, Narinig sa mga mapagkakatiwalaang

tao o ulat na nangyari, Hindi tiyak kung nangyari o hindi nangyari, o Sigurado kayong hindi nangyari?

Pagbibili ng boto.

10

19

9

15

23

21

16

28

25

59

29

45

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Jun 2019

Jun 2016

Jun 2013

% of adults

Personally

witnessed it

Heard/read

from reliable

people or

reports that

it happened

Not sure

if it

happened

or not

Sure that

it did not

happen

Base: Total who voted in the last elections

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 11

20 18

3826

37 38

33 34

3847

45 4311 15

8 128 7

20 17

8 9 6 715 147 5 3 5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

75%

15%

73%

14%

35%

53% 32%

51%

Jun 2010 Jun 2013

+60 +59 Net *

Very satisfied

UndecidedSomewhat dissatisfied

Somewhat satisfied

Very dissatisfiedJun 2004

+18

Jun 2007 Jun 2019

9%

82%

+19 +68

OVERALL EVALUATION OF THE NATIONWIDE ELECTIONS,

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2004 TO JUN 2019

*Net satisfaction figures (% Very/Somewhat satisfied minus % Somewhat/Very dissatisfied) are correctly rounded.

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know and Non-responses.

Q. Gaano po kayo nasisiyahan o hindi nasisiyahan sa pangkalahatang pagsasagawa ng May 13, 2019 na eleksyon dito

sa Pilipinas? (SHOWCARD: Lubos na nasisiyahan, Medyo nasisiyahan, Hindi tiyak kung nasisiyahan o hindi

nasisiyahan, Medyo hindi nasisiyahan, o Lubos na hindi nasisiyahan)

% o

f a

du

lts

Jun 2016

+73

12%

80%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 12

OPINION ON THE IMPARTIALITY OF THE COMELEC,

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2007, JUN 2013, AND JUN 2019

*Net agreement figures (% Strongly/Somewhat agree minus % Somewhat/Strongly disagree) are correctly rounded.

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know responses.

Q. Kayo po ba ay Sang-ayon o Hindi Sang-ayon sa pangungusap na ito: “Ginampanan ng COMELEC ang kanilang

tungkulin na walang pinapaborang kandidato o grupo.” (SHOWCARD: Lubos na sumasang-ayon, Medyo sumasang-

ayon, Hindi tiyak kung sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon, Medyo hindi sumasang-ayon, o o Lubos na hindi

sumasang-ayon)

26 3242

31

4037

21

171112

7 510 4 4

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

72%

11%22%

57%

Jun 2013

+61 Net*

Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree Jun 2007 Jun 2019

+35 +70

% o

f a

du

lts

10%

79%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

3

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 13

BELIEVABILITY OF THE RESULTS OF THE MAY 13, 2019

ELECTIONS: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know responses. Figures may not add up due to rounding error.

Q. Sa inyong opinyon, Talagang kapani-paniwala, Medyo kapani-paniwala, Medyo hindi kapani-paniwala, o

Talagang hindi kapani-paniwala po ba ang mga opisyal na resulta ng nakaraang halalan sa mga sumusunod

na posisyon?

45 51 58 63

41 37 2626

9 85

65 3

34

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

88%

12%14%

86%

Mayor

Very believable

Somewhat unbelievable

Somewhat believable

Very unbelievable

Senators

Congress

Representative Governor

11%

89%

% o

f a

du

lts

8%

84%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 14

FREQUENCY OF USING DIFFERENT MEDIA PLATFORMS

FOR NEWS CONSUMPTION: PHILIPPINES, MAR 2019

215 21

60

86

46

1076

16

2910 4

2

55

0

20

40

60

80

100

NEWSPAPER RADIO FACEBOOK TELEVISION

% o

f ad

ult

s

Does not use FacebookNever

Daily

A few days

a week*

Seldom**

Q. NEWSPAPER: Gaano po kayo kadalas nagbabasa ng balita sa diyaryo?

[Araw-araw, Ilang beses sa isang linggo, Linggo-linggo, Hindi man minsan sa isang linggo, Hindi Kailanman]

Q. TELEVISION: Gaano po kayo kadalas manood ng balita sa TV?

[Araw-araw (Mahigit 3 oras, 1-2 oras, Kulang sa 1 oras), Ilang araw sa isang linggo, Bihira, Hindi Kailanman]

Q. RADIO: Gaano po kayo kadalas nakikinig ng balita sa radyo?

[Araw-araw (Mahigit 3 oras, 1-2 oras, Kulang sa 1 oras), Ilang araw sa isang linggo, Bihira, Hindi Kailanman]

Q. FACEBOOK: Gaano po kayo kadalas gumagamit ng FACEBOOK sa pagbabasa ng balita online?

[Araw-araw (Mahigit 3 oras, 1-2 oras, Kulang sa 1 oras), Ilang araw sa isang linggo, Bihira, Hindi Kailanman]

Note: “No Answer” and “Refused” figures are not shown.

* Figure for NEWSPAPER shows “Ilang beses sa isang linggo” responses (2%).

** Figure for NEWSPAPER combines “Linggo-lingo” (2%) and “Hindi man minsan sa isang linggo” (84%) responses

into one “Bihira” figure.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 15

45

17

7

4 3

0

10

20

30

40

50

FACEBOOK YOUTUBE INSTAGRAM TWITTER VIBER

45 % OF ADULTS HAVE FACEBOOK: PHILIPPINES, MAR 2019

% o

f ad

ult

s

Q. Kayo po ba ay personal na miyembro ng mga sumusunod na social media application?

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 16

51

1

2

4

5

6

14

31

USING SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATIONS

FOR POLITICAL/SOCIAL PURPOSES*: PHILIPPINES, MAR 2019

% of adults on social media

Q. IF USER OF SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION: Ginagamit po ba ninyo ang mga social networking site

tulad ng Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram, Google+ at iba pa upang (ACTIVITY)?

* Political/social activities are listed in the questionnaire for respondents to choose from.

** Proportion who gave responses to the open-ended part of the question: “Iba pa, pakitukoy”

Encourage people to vote

Encourage other people to take action on important political or social issues

Post links to political stories or articles for others to read

Repost content related to political or social issues that was originally posted by someone else

Post own thoughts or comments on political or social issues

Follow any elected officials, candidates for office or other political figures

"Like'' or promote material related to political or social issues that others have posted

Other uses**

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 17

3. QUALITY OF LIFE:

QOL Trends, Poverty,

Hunger, Joblessness

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 18

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

CHANGE IN PERSONAL QUALITY OF LIFE OVER PAST 12

MONTHS: PHILIPPINES, APR 1983 TO DEC 2019

GAINERS

39%

21%

LOSERS

Q. Kung ikukumpara ang uri ng inyong kasalukuyang pamumuhay sa nakaraang 12 buwan, masasabiba ninyo na ang uri ng inyong pamumuhay ay mas mabuti ngayon kaysa noon, kapareho ng dati, mas masama ngayon kaysa noon?

Gainers: “Mas mabuti ngayon kaysa noon” Losers: “Mas masama ngayon kaysa noon”

1986 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

% of adults

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

4

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 19

Q.Sa inyong opinyon, ano ang magiging uri ng inyong pamumuhay sa darating na 12 buwan? Masasabi

ba ninyo na ang uri ng inyong pamumuhay ay bubuti, kapareho lang, sasama, o hindi alam?

Optimists: “Bubuti” Pessimists: “Sasama”

EXPECTED CHANGE IN PERSONAL QUALITY OF LIFE IN NEXT 12

MONTHS: PHILIPPINES, APR 1984 TO DEC 2019

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

48%

4%

1986 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016

OPTIMISTS

PESSIMISTS

% of adults

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 20

% o

f fa

milie

s

SELF-RATED POVERTY: FAMILIES WHO ARE “MAHIRAP”:

PHILIPPINES, APR 1983 TO DEC 2019

Self-Rated Poverty Question: Where would you place your family in this card? (Not poor, On the line, Poor)

Note: The PSA figures, which compare income of the year to the official poverty line, are plotted on June.

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

54%

18.8%

20.0%19.7%

16.5%

1983 1986 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016

10

30

50

70

“Unrefined” pre-2011

“Refined” in 2011

“Refined” w/o Leyte and Batanes

PSA Poverty Statistics:

Self-Rated Poverty

2018:

12.1%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 21

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

2010 2016

SWS MEDIAN SELF-RATED POVERTY THRESHOLD AND

POVERTY GAP (Php/mo), PHILIPPINES, NOV 2010 TO DEC 2019

AQUINO

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo, magkano sa palagay ninyo ang

pinakamababang panggastos sa bahay sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya? Hindi pokasama ang mga gastusin na may kinalaman sa trabaho tulad ng pamasahe.

Q: KUNG MAHIRAP: Sinabi po ninyo na P(MENTION ANSWER IN Q5) ang pinakamababang panggastos sa

bahay sa isang buwan na kailangan ng inyong pamilya upang hindi na masabing mahirap kayo.

Magkano pa po ba ang kulang ninyo sa ngayon?

P12,000

P5,000

DUTERTE

Self-Rated Poverty Threshold

Self-Rated Poverty Gap

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 22

Total

Severe

Moderate

5

10

15

20

Q: In the last 3 months, did it happen even once that your family experienced hunger and not have anything to eat?Moderate: Only once + A few times; Severe: Often + AlwaysNote: Don’t Know and Refused responses are not shown.

TOTAL, MODERATE, AND SEVERE HUNGER,

PHILIPPINES: JUL 1998 – DEC 2019

8.8%

7.3%

1.5%

% o

f h

ou

se

ho

lds

ESTRADA ARROYO AQUINO DUTERTE

1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2019

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 23

0

10

20

30

40

50

SWS JOBLESSNESS RATE* AND PSA UN- & UNDER-

EMPLOYMENT RATE**, PHILIPPINES, SEP 1993 TO DEC 2019

* % of the Labor Force without a job at present and looking for a job

** % of the Labor Force unemployed and underemployedNote: Year labels are plotted on June of each year.

Sources: Social Weather Surveys and Philippine Statistics Authority

SWS:

17.5%(as of

Dec 2019)

PSA: 16.9%(as of Oct 2019)

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

PSA un- & under-

employment rate**

15+ years

SWS joblessness*

18+ years

1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016

% o

f ad

ult

s i

n lab

or

forc

e

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 24

4. THE BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS

REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO

(BARMM) AND MARTIAL LAW IN

MINDANAO

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

5

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 25

In Mindanao, relative to non-BARMM, people

in BARMM are more rural, younger, less

educated, and less employed in the formal

sector.

They are poorer but also progressing in QOL.

They are less hopeful – especially Maranaos –

that Marawi can fully recover.

* * *

The ending of Martial Law in Mindanao was

popular.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 26

SELF-RATED POVERTY: FAMILIES WHO ARE “MAHIRAP”,

PHILIPPINES, MINDANAO AND BARMM, SEP 2019

Poor On the line Not Poor

% o

f h

ou

seh

old

s

HQ4. ASK HOUSEHOLD HEAD: Where would you place your family in this card? (Not poor, On the line, Poor)

42

53

52

59

30

29

28

36

28

18

20

6

Total Philippines

Total Mindanao

Non-BARMM Areas

BARMM Areas

(Base: Total Households)

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 27

% o

f ad

ult

s

36

41

42

38

38

33

32

40

25

26

27

22

Total Philippines

Total Mindanao

Non-BARMM Areas

BARMM Areas

Gainers Same as before Losers

+11

+15

+15

+16

(Base: Total Adults)

CHANGE IN PERSONAL QUALITY OF LIFE OVER PAST 12 MONTHS,

PHILIPPINES, MINDANAO AND BARMM, SEP 2019

Q1. Comparing your quality of life these days to how it was 12 months ago, would you say that your quality of life is BETTER NOW THAN BEFORE (Gainers), SAME AS BEFORE, or WORSE NOW THAN BEFORE (Losers)?

*Net Gainers = % Gainers MINUS % Losers, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

NOTE: Don’t know and Refused answers are not shown.

Net

Gainers*

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 28

HOPE THAT THE AREAS DAMAGED BY THE ARMED CONFLICT IN

MARAWI CITY CAN FULLY RECOVER, BY AREA, SEP 2019

% o

f ad

ult

s

Very

hopeful

Somewhat

hopeful

Somewhat

not hopeful

Not

hopeful

at all

46

52

39

49

53

56

39

41

36

47

37

37

35

44

9

8

11

9

7

6

12

3

4

3

4

3

2

6

Total Philippines

NCR

Balance Luzon

Visayas

Mindanao

Non-BARMM

BARMM +65

+83

+80

+74

+72

+77

+75

Net*

* Net figures (% Hopeful minus % Not hopeful) correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q152. Kayo po ba ay TALAGANG UMAASA, MEDYO UMAASA, MEDYO HINDI UMAASA, o TALAGANG HINDI UMAASA na lubusang makakabangon ang mga lugar na nasalanta dulot ng armadong labanan sa Marawi City? (SHOWCARD)

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 29

HOPE THAT THE AREAS DAMAGED BY THE ARMED CONFLICT IN

MARAWI CITY CAN FULLY RECOVER, BY ETHNIC GROUP, SEP 2019

% o

f ad

ult

s

39

55

39

22

33

44

40

41

42

58

12

4

13

24

8

6

1

8

12

2

Total BARMM

Maguindanao

Tausug

Maranao

Others

+27

+59

+89

+65

+81

Very

hopeful

Somewhat

hopeful

Somewhat

not hopefulNot hopeful

at all Net*

(Base: Total BARMM Areas)

* Net figures (% Hopeful minus % Not hopeful) correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q152. Kayo po ba ay TALAGANG UMAASA, MEDYO UMAASA, MEDYO HINDI UMAASA, o TALAGANG HINDI UMAASA na lubusang makakabangon ang mga lugar na nasalanta dulot ng armadong labanan sa Marawi City? (SHOWCARD)

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 30

% o

f ad

ult

s

65% WANT MARTIAL LAW IN MINDANAO TO LAPSE BY END-2019,

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Q128. Sa inyong palagay, ang Martial Law ba sa Mindanao ay dapat matapos sa dulo ng 2019, o palawigin pa nang mas

mahabang panahon? (READ OUT: Ang Martial Law sa Mindanao ay dapat matapos sa dulo ng 2019; Ang Martial Law sa

Mindanao ay dapat palawigin pa nang mas mahabang panahon)

Q129. KUNG DAPAT PALAWIGIN: Saang mga bahagi ng Mindanao dapat pang palawigin ang Martial Law nang mas

mahabang panahon? (SHOWCARD: Sa buong Mindanao; Sa Marawi City at probinsyang Lanao Del Sur; Sa Marawi City,

probinsyang Lanao Del Sur, at iba pang kalapit na probinsya)

65

22

75 1

Martial Law in Mindanao should lapse by end-2019

In all of Mindanao

In Marawi City and the province of Lanao del Sur

Don’t know/No answerIn Marawi City, the province of Lanao del Sur, and nearby provinces

34% Martial Law in Mindanao should be extended for a longer period

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

6

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 31

% o

f a

du

lts

+33 NET AGREE that “At present, there is no

more threat that another Marawi-like terrorist attack can

happen anywhere in Mindanao”: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

* Net figures (% Agree MINUS % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q130. Gaano po kayo sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa pangungusap na ito: “Sa kasalukuyan, wala nang banta

na ang isa pang pag-atakeng terorista gaya ng sa Marawi ay mangyayari saan man sa Mindanao.” (SHOWCARD: Lubos nasumasang-ayon; Medyo sumasang-ayon; Hindi tiyak kung sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon; Medyo hindi

sumasang-ayon; Lubos na hindi sumasang-ayon)

20

2935

9

7 1 Strongly agree

Don’t know/No answer

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat disagree

49%Agree

16%Disagree

Undecided

Net* = +33

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 32

% o

f a

du

lts

+41 NET AGREE: “From the time that Martial Law was declared in

Mindanao, up to the present, the military has committed very few, if

any, abuses of human rights in Mindanao”:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

* Net figures (% Agree MINUS % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q131. Gaano po kayo sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa pangungusap na ito: “Mula noong panahong idineklara

ang Martial Law sa Mindanao, hanggang sa kasalukuyan, ang militar ay kakaunti lamang, kung mayroon man, ang ginawang pang-aabuso sa karapatang pantao sa Mindanao.”

19

36

32

95 Strongly

agree

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat disagree

55%Agree

14%Disagree

Undecided

Net* = +41

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 33

5. GOVERNANCE

Government Officials

Government Institutions

The Administration’s Report Card

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 34

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF PRESIDENTS:

PHILIPPINES, MAY 1986 TO DEC 2019

*% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied correctly rounded. Ignores Don’t Know and Refused to Answer responses.Question. Please tell me how satisfied or dissatisfied you are in the performance of [NAME] as President of the Philippines. Are you Very satisfied, Somewhat satisfied, Undecided if satisfied or dissatisfied, Somewhat dissatisfied, Very dissatisfied?

+72Aug 1989

3 ¼ yrs.

Dec 1994

2 ¼ yrs.

No honeymoon

Jun 1999

¾ yr.Jun 2014

3 ¾ yrs.

**

**

+

+

+

+

+

Dec 2019

3 ½ yrs.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 35

GROWING CONCERN ABOUT PRRD’S HEALTH,

PHILIPPINES, SEP 2018 TO DEC 2019

Note: Don’t know and non-responses are not shown. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q8: Gaano po kayo nababahala na magkaroon ng mga problema sa kalusugan si Pang. Rodrigo Duterte? Kayo po ba ay…(SHOWCARD: Talagang nababahala, Medyo nababahala, Medyo hindi nababahala, Talagang hindi nababahala)?

Not Worried at all

Somewhat

Not Worried

Worried a great deal

Somewhat Worried

% o

f ad

ult

s

Sep 2018 Dec 2018 Dec 2019Jun 2019

90

70

50

30

10

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 36

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF VICE-PRESIDENTS:

PHILIPPINES, OCT 1986 TO SEP 2019

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

+

+

+

+

+

Robredo+33Estrada

ArroyoGuingona

De Castro

Binay

Laurel

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

7

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 37

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF SENATE PRESIDENTS:

PHILIPPINES, APR 1990 TO SEP 2019

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70+

+

+

+

+61Sotto

Drilon

SalongaGonzales

Angara

Gonzales

Gonzales

MacedaDrilon

Ople

N. Pimentel

Drilon

Villar

EnrileFernan

K. Pimentel

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 38

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF

REPRESENTATIVES: PHILIPPINES, FEB 1990 TO SEP 2019

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70+

+

+

+

Nograles

Mitra

De VeneciaVillar

Fuentebella

Belmonte

De VeneciaAlvarez

Arroyo

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Cayetano +49

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 39

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF CHIEF JUSTICES OF THE

SUPREME COURT: PHILIPPINES, OCT 1986 TO SEP 2019

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

+

+

+

Carpio

Panganiban

Teehankee

Fernan Narvasa

Davide

Puno

Corona

SerenoDe Castro

Carpio

Bersamin

+16

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 40

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF

REPRESENTATIVES: PHILIPPINES, SEP 1988 TO SEP 2019

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. (Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys).

Senate+56

+43House of Rep.

[INS-RATE.PRS]

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 41

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys.

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF THE SUPREME COURT:

PHILIPPINES, NOV 1990 TO SEP 2019

SupremeCourt+41

[INS-RATE.PRS]

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 42

* Net ratings = % Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied. Survey Data: Social Weather Stations surveys.

NET SATISFACTION RATINGS* OF THE CABINET AS A WHOLE:

PHILIPPINES, NOV 1990 TO SEP 2019

Cabinet

+35

[INS-RATE.PRS]

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

8

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 43

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON SPECIFIC ISSUES: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018 TO SEP 2019 (1/2)

Overall performance rating +66 +72 +73 +67

Helping the poor +68 +72 +70 +62

Reconstructing Marawi City +58

Providing information needed by the citizens to

properly examine what the government is doing +54

Having clear policies +40 [Jun18] +53

Fighting terrorism +55 +58 +55 +49

Developing a healthy economy +27 [Sep98] +48

Protecting the freedom of the press +56 +47

Acting according to what the people want +23 [Mar11] +44

Fighting crimes +44 +48 +50 +43

Reconciling with Muslim rebels +43 +44 +46 +40

Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19

Very Good

Very Good

Good

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 44

Foreign relations +38 +41 +52 +39

Reconciling with communist rebels +39 +45 +43 +38

Eradicating graft and corruption +42 +41 +39 +32

Recovering ill-gotten wealth of former Pres. Marcos

and his cronies +41 +30

Defending Philippine sovereignty in

the West PH Sea +40 +40 +34 +30

Ensuring that no family will ever be hungry +28 +37 +34 +28

Fighting inflation +14 +22 +14 +5

SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON SPECIFIC ISSUES: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018 TO SEP 2019 (2/2)

Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19

Good (cont.)

Moderate

Neutral

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 45

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

NET* SATISFACTION WITH GENERAL PERFORMANCE OF THE

NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION: PHILIPPINES, FEB 1989 – SEP 2019

+67

VG

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 46

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

NET* SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION

ON FIGHTING INFLATION: PHILIPPINES, NOV 1991 – SEP 2019

* Net figures (% Satisfied minus % Dissatisfied) correctly rounded.

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

+5

N

Net*

Satisfaction

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 47

6. THE WAR ON ILLEGAL DRUGSVice-Pres. Robredo in ICAD

Human Rights Abuses

Ninja Cops

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 48

+28 NET AGREE: “The removal as ICAD Co-Chairperson of Vice-Pres.

Leni Robredo, who is in the political opposition and has been a critic of

the administration’s war on illegal drugs, is an admission by the

administration that its war is failing”: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

*Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) are correctly rounded. Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown.

Q86: Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa pangungusap na ito: ‘‘Ang pagtanggal bilang Co-Chairperson

ng ICAD kay Vice-Pres. Leni Robredo, na miyembro ng oposisyon at kritiko ng giyera laban sa illegal na droga o ‘war on illegal drugs’

ng administrasyon, ay isang pag-amin ng administrasyon na ang giyera nito ay nabibigo.”? (SHOW CARD: LUBOS NA SUMASANG-

AYON, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, HINDI TIYAK KUNG SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON O LUBOS NA HINDI

SUMASANG-AYON))

18

3130

11

10 Strongly agree

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat disagree

49%Agree

21%Disagree

Undecided

Net*= +28

% o

f ad

ult

s

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

9

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 49

30

30

25

8

7

+45 NET AGREE that “As Co-Chairperson of the ICAD, Vice-Pres.

Leni Robredo had the right to see the list of High Value Targets

(HVT) involved in the illegal drug trade in the Philippines”:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

*Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) correctly rounded. Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown. Figures may not

add up due to rounding error.

Q90. Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa pangungusap na ito: “Noong siya ay Co-Chairperson ng Inter-

Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs (ICAD), si Vice-Pres. Leni Robredo ay may karapatan na Makita ang listahan ng mga High

Value Target (HVT) na sangkot sa illegal na bentahan ng droga dito sa Pilipinas.”?

Strongly agree

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Somewhat disagree

Undecided

15%Disagree

60%Agree

Net* = +45

% o

f ad

ult

s

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 50

FEW THINK THE POLICE ARE TELLING THE TRUTH THAT THE

SUSPECTS THEY KILLED REALLY FOUGHT BACK

(“NANLABAN”): PHILIPPINES, DEC 2016 TO SEP 2019

* Net figures (% Telling the truth minus % Not telling the truth) correctly rounded. Refused, Don’t know, and No answer responses are not shown.

Q85. Sa kampanya ng gobyerno laban sa illegal na droga, ang kapulisan po ba ay … (SHOWCARD) nagsasabi ng totoo naang napapatay nilang suspect ay talagang nanlaban sa kanila? [TALAGANG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, MALAMANG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NAGSASABI NG TOTOO O HINDI, MALAMANG HINDI NAGSASABI NG TOTOO, O TALAGANG HINDI NAGSASABI NG TOTOO]

% o

f ad

ult

s

Definitely telling

the truth

Probably telling

the truth

Undecided

Probably not

telling the truth

Definitely not

telling the truth Net*

- 1

- 8

- 3

-20

0

0

8

10

10

9

5

9

6

9

18

19

17

17

13

16

18

19

45

43

44

47

45

48

44

42

16

15

16

14

19

16

17

13

13

13

12

13

19

12

14

16

Sep 2019

Jun 2019

Dec 2018

Jun 2018

Sep 2017

Jun 2017

Mar 2017

Dec 2016

+1- 3

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 51

76% SEE “MANY” HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, SUCH AS

EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS OR EJKS, IN THE COURSE OF THE

ADMIN’S WAR ON ILLEGAL DRUGS: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Note: Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown. Figures may not add up due to rounding error.

Q89. Sa pagtakbo ng giyera ng administrasyon laban sa illegal na droga o ‘war on illegal drugs’, masasabi ba ninyo na ang bilang ng mga pang-

aabuso sa karapatang pantao, halimbawa ang pagpatay sa labas ng batas o Extrajudicial Killings o EJKs, ay… (SHOWCARD: NAPAKARAMI, MEDYO

MARAMI, KAUNTI LANG, o NAPAKAKAUNTI)?

33

42

21

3

Very many

Somewhat many

Very few

Only a few

76%Many

24%Few

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 52

26

34

25

87

+45 NET AGREE: “The government should not block the investigation of international groups, like the United Nations, into

the killing by the Philippine police of so many drug suspects who supposedly fought back”: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q145. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito:

“Hindi dapat hadlangan ng gobyerno ang pag-iimbestiga ng mga grupong internasyonal, kagaya ng United Nations, sapagpatay ng mga Pilipinong pulis sa napakaraming drug suspek na diumano ay nanlaban sa kanila.”

% o

f a

du

lts

Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Net agree*

+45

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Agree

60%

Disagree

15%

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 53

21

34

24

11

9

+36 NET AGREE WITH THE UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS

COUNCIL INVESTIGATION ON THE WAR ON ILLEGAL DRUGS:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Strongly agree

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Somewhatdisagree

Undecided

*Net figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) correctly rounded. Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown. Figures may not

add up due to rounding error.

Q92. Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa hakbang na ito ng United Nations Human Rights Council? Kayo

po ba ay LUBOS NA SUMASANG-AYON, MEDYO SUMASANG-AYON, HINDI TIYAK KUNG SUMASANG-AYON O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI

SUMASANG-AYON, LUBOS NA HINDI SUMASANG-AYON?

20%Disagree

56%Agree

Net* = +36

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 54

% o

f a

du

lts

VERY STRONG BELIEF THAT THERE ARE “NINJA COPS”, OR

POLICE WHO ALLEGEDLY SELL ILLEGAL DRUGS THAT THEY

CONFISCATE, PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Q94. Kayo po ba ay NANINIWALA o HINDI NANINIWALA sa akusasyon na may mga pulis na “ninja cops” o mga pulis na di-

umano’y nagbebenta ng mga illegal na droga na kanilang nakukumpiska sa kanilang mga operasyon? (SHOWCARD: Lubos

na naniniwala; Medyo naniniwala; Hindi tiyak kung naniniwala o hindi; Medyo hindi naniniwala; Lubos na hindi naniniwala)

46

32

15

4 3

Strongly believe

Undecided

Strongly do not believe7%

Do not believe

Somewhat do not believe

Somewhat believe

78%Believe

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

10

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 55

BELIEF THAT FORMER PNP CHIEF OSCAR ALBAYALDE IS A

PROTECTOR OF “NINJA COPS”: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Note: Those who Refused (0.1%) are not shown.

Q95. Kayo po ba ay NANINIWALA o HINDI NANINIWALA sa akusasyon na si dating PNP Chief Oscar Albayalde ay protektor

ng mga “ninja cops” o mga pulis na di-umano’y nagbebenta ng mga illegal na droga na kanilang nakukumpiska sakanilang mga operasyon? (SHOWCARD: Lubos na naniniwala; Medyo naniniwala; Hindi tiyak kung naniniwala o hindi;

Medyo hindi naniniwala; Lubos na hindi naniniwala)

20

3037

67 Strongly

believe

Undecided

Strongly do not believe

13%Do not believe

Somewhat do not believe

Somewhat believe

50%Believe

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 56

% o

f a

du

lts

67% SEE “MANY“ MEMBERS OF THE POLICE FORCE

AS “NINJA COPS”?: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Q96. Sa inyong palagay, gaano karami sa mga miyembro ng kapulisan ang “ninja cops” o mga pulis na di-umano’y

nagbebenta ng mga illegal na droga na kanilang nakukumpiska sa kanilang mga operasyon? (SHOWCARD: Talagang

madami; Medyo madami; Kaunti lang; Halos wala)

23

44

28

3 1Very many

Almost none

A little

Somewhat many

Don’t know/Refused

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 57

7. PUBLIC SAFETY:Crime victimization

Neighborhood fears

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 58

CRIME VICTIMIZATION OF ANY FAMILY MEMBER WITHIN

THE PAST 6 MONTHS: PHILIPPINES, FEB 1989 TO SEP 2019

C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Break-in, 2.6%

Physicalviolence, 0.5%

Carnap, 0.3%

Pick-pocket/Robbery, 3.4%

Q104-107: Nais po naming malaman ang karanasan ninyo at ng iba pang miyembro ng inyong pamilyang nakatira dito, tungkol sa krimen. Nitong nakaraang 6 buwan, kayo po ba o kahit na sinong miyembro ng inyong pamilya ay nagingbiktima ng… (SHUFFLE CARDS)?

% o

f h

ou

se

ho

lds

1989 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2019

5

10

15

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 59

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NEIGHBORHOOD FEARS: PHILIPPINES,

JUN 1985 TO SEP 2019

MARCOS C. AQUINO RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Percentage of those who agree with the statement "In this neighborhood, ... * “people are usually afraid that robbers might break into their houses.”; ** “people are usually afraid to walk in the streets at night because it is not safe.”; *** “there are already very many people addicted to banned drugs.”

59%*

38%***

47%**

1989 1992 1998 2001 2004 2010 2016 2019

Fear of burglary – STAYS HIGH

“Many drug addicts” - DOWN

Unsafe streets - STEADY

% o

f a

du

lts

fea

rfu

l

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 60

73% SAY THE NUMBER OF ILLEGAL DRUG USERS HAS FALLEN

SINCE DUTERTE BECAME PRESIDENT: PHILIPPINES, DEC 2019

Note: Don’t know and No answer responses are not shown. Figures may not add up due to rounding error.

Q88: Kumpara noong Hulyo 2016, noong naging Pangulo si Rodrigo Duterte, masasabi ba ninyo na ang kasalukuyang dami ng mga

gumagamit ng illegal na droga ay TUMAAS NANG MALAKI, TUMAAS NANG KAUNTI, HINDI NAGBAGO, BUMABA NANG KAUNTI, o

BUMABA NANG MALAKI?

28

46

12

86

It has fallen

a lot

Stayed

the same

It has fallen

somewhat

It has risen somewhat

It has risen a lot

73%It has fallen

14%It has risen

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

11

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 61

8. THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 62

+82 NET AGREE THAT THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD ASSERT ITS

RIGHT TO THE ISLANDS IN THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

59 28 9 32

"The Philippine governmentshould assert its right to the

islands in the West PhilippineSea as stipulated in the 2016decision of the Permanent

Court of Arbitration."

Strongly agreeSomewhat

agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Stronglydisagree

Net*

+82

* Net Agree (% Agree minus % Disagree) correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q. Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa pangungusap na ito: ‘‘Dapat igiit ng pamahalaan ng

PIlipinas ang karapatan nito sa mga isla ng West Philippine Sea ayon sa isinasaad sa 2016 na desisyon ng Permanent

Court of Arbitration.”? (Lubos na sumasang-ayon, Medyo sumasang-ayon, Hindi tiyak kung sumasang-ayon o hindi, Medyohindi sumasang-ayon, o Lubos na hindi sumasang-ayon)

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 63

+81 NET AGREE THAT THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD APPREHEND

CHINESE FISHERMEN CAUSING THE DESTRUCTION OF MARINE

RESOURCES IN THE WPS: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2019

63 24 8 32

"The government shouldarrest and prosecute Chinese

fishermen causing thedestruction of marineresources in the West

Philippine Sea."

Strongly agreeSomewhat

agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Stronglydisagree

Net*

+81

Q. Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa pangungusap na ito: ‘‘Dapat arestuhin at usigin ng

pamahalaan ang mga mangingisdang Tsino na sumisira sa yamang dagat sa West Philippine Sea.”? (Lubos na sumasang-

ayon, Medyo sumasang-ayon, Hindi tiyak kung sumasang-ayon o hindi, Medyo hindi sumasang-ayon, o Lubos na hindisumasang-ayon)

* Net Agree (% Agree minus % Disagree) correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 64

GREAT IMPORTANCE OF GETTING BACK CONTROL OF THE

ISLANDS CURRENTLY OCCUPIED BY CHINA IN THE WEST

PHILIPPINE SEA: PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 TO JUN 2019

*Net Important (% Important minus % Not important) correctly rounded.

Note: Blank spaces are Don’t Know and No Answer responses.

Q. Sa inyong palagay, importante po ba para sa inyo na maibalik ang kontrol sa Pilipinas ang mga islang kasalukuyang

inookupahan ng China sa West Philippine Sea? Masasabi po ba ninyo na ito ay… (SHOWCARD: Talagang importante;

Medyo importante; Hindi tiyak kung importante o hindi; Medyo hindi importante; Talagang hindi importante)?

69

72

72

74

18

15

17

19

11

10

7

4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2019

Very importantSomewhat

important

Undecided

Somewhat not important

Not at all important

Net*

+91

+87

+85

+85

% of adults

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 65

80

86

93

92

19

16

12

11

19

13

6

8

81

84

88

89

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2019

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2019

WHAT’S RIGHT AND NOT RIGHT FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO DO

TO RESOLVE THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA CONFLICT:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 TO JUN 2019 (1/2)

“Leave China alone with its

infrastructures and military

presence in the claimed

territories”

“Strengthen the military

capability of the Philippines,

especially the Navy”

Right Not Right

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Q. Ang [ACTIVITY] ba ay Tama o Hindi Tama na pamamaraan na gawin ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas upangmalutas ang pagtatalo ng Pilipinas at Tsina tungkol sa West Philippine Sea?

% of adults

– Not Right

– Right

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 66

74

71

77

83

25

28

23

17

Jun 2018

Sep 2018

Dec 2018

Jun 2019

Right

Not

Right“Refer the issue to

international organizations like

the UN or ASEAN for a

diplomatic and peaceful

negotiation with China about

the claimed territories”

“Form alliances with other

countries that are ready to help

us in defending our security in

the West Philippine Sea”

84 16Jun 2019

Note: Don’t Know and No Answer figures are not shown.

Q. Ito ba… ay Tama o Hindi Tama na pamamaraan na gawin ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas upang malutas angpagtatalo ng Pilipinas at Tsina tungkol sa West Philippine Sea?

WHAT’S RIGHT AND NOT RIGHT FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO DO

TO RESOLVE THE WEST PHILIPPINE SEA CONFLICT:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018 TO JUN 2019 (2/2)

% of adults

– Right

– Right

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

12

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 67

27

2228

10

76

+32 NET AGREE THAT “The suit filed by Albert Del Rosario and Conchita

Carpio-Morales in the ICC against Chinese Pres. Xi Jinping for wrongful destruction of the livelihood of Filipino fisherman shows the world that

China should leave the islands it occupied in the West Philippine Sea”: PHILIPPINES, MAR 2019

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q124. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito:

“Ang paghabla sa ICC ni Albert Del Rosario at Conchita Carpio-Morales, dating opisyales ng PH government, laban kay Xi Jinping, Pangulo ng Tsina, tungkol sa walang-karapatang paninira ng Tsina sa hanapbuhay ng mga mangingisdang

Pilipino ay nagpapakita sa mundo na dapat umalis ang Tsina sa mga islang inokupa nya sa West Philippine Sea.”

% o

f ad

ult

s

Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat disagree

Net agree*

+32

Somewhat agree

Strongly disagree

Agree

49%

Disagree

17%

Don’t know/Refused

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 68

9. FOREIGN RELATIONS

Trust in Other Countries

Foreign Chinese in the PHL

Relations with the U.S.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 69

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

NET* TRUST IN THE U.S., CANADA, NEW ZEALAND, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN, AND CHINA: PHILIPPINES, UP TO SEP 2019

* Net trust (% Much trust minus % Little trust) correctly rounded.

CHN, -33

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

USA, +72

JPN, +35

AUS, +37

CHN

USA

JPN

AUS

Net* Trust

CAN, +46NZL, +38

NZL

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 70

-+70

-+60

-+50

-+40

-+30

-+20

-+10

+0

+10

+20

+30

+40

+50

+60

+70

+80

+90

+100

-

-

-

NET* TRUST IN MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, THAILAND, INDONESIA, AND VIETNAM: PHILIPPINES, UP TO SEP 2019

* Net trust (% Much trust minus % Little trust) correctly rounded.

RAMOS ESTRADA ARROYO B. AQUINO DUTERTE

Net* Trust

SGP, +26

VNM, net 0

MYS, +34

MYS

VNM

SGP,

IDN, +18IDN

THA, +19THA

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 71

12

19

25

44

HOW MANY FOREIGN CHINESE ARE WORKING

IN YOUR LOCALITY? PHILIPPINES, SEP 2019

A few

Somewhat

many

Very many

Note: Don’t know and Non-responses are not shown.

Q74. Gaano po kadami ang mga dayuhang Instik na nagtatrabaho sa inyong lugar? Ang mga ito po ba ay… Napakarami,

Medyo marami, Mga ilan lang, o Halos wala (SHOWCARD)

31%

ManyAlmost none

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 72

31

39

19

11

Q75. Gaano po kayo nababahala sa pagdami ng mga dayuhang Intsik na nagta-trabaho dito sa Pilipinas? Kayo po ba

ay… Talagang nababahala, Medyo nababahala, Medyo hindi nababahala, Talagang hindi nababahala (SHOWCARD)?

Not worried

at all

Not too

worried

Somewhat

worried

70%

Worried

30%

Not worried

70% WORRY ABOUT THE INCREASING NUMBER OF FOREIGN

CHINESE WORKING IN THE PHILIPPINES: PHILIPPINES, SEP 2019

Worried a

great deal

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

Copyright © 2020

Social Weather Stations

13

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 73

27

2521

14

13

+25 NET AGREE that ‘‘THE INCREASING NUMBER OF FOREIGN

CHINESE WORKING HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES IS A THREAT TO

THE COUNTRY'S OVERALL SECURITY’’: PHILIPPINES, SEP 2019

*Net agreement figures (% Agree minus % Disagree) are correctly rounded.

Q76. Gaano po kayo SUMASANG-AYON o HINDI SUMASANG-AYON sa pangungusap na ito: “Ang pagdami ng mga

dayuhang Intsik na nagtatrabaho dito sa Pilipinas ay isang banta sa kabuuang seguridad ng bansa.”?

Somewhat

disagree

Strongly

disagree

Somewhat

agree

Strongly

agree

Undecided if

agree or not

Agree

52%

Net*

+25

Disagree

27%

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 74

Most DENY that “Most of what the Chinese government wants

to happen in the Philippines is good for the Filipinos”:

PHILIPPINES, DEC 2018

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito:

“Karamihan sa mga nais mangyari ng gobyernong Tsina dito sa Pilipinas ay nakabubuti sa mga Pilipino.”

7

19

29

22

22

1 Strongly agree

Undecided

Somewhat

disagree Net*

-17

Somewhat agree

Strongly

disagree Agree 27%

Disagree

44%

Don’t know/Refused

% o

f a

du

lts

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 75

Most AFFIRM that “Most of what the US government wants to

happen in the Philippines is good for the Filipinos”:

PHILIPPINES, 1985-2005

* % Agree MINUS % Disagree, correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors. Blank spaces are

Don’t Know and Refused responses.

Q. Pakisabi po kung kayo ay sumasang-ayon o hindi sumasang-ayon sa mga statements o pangungusap na ito: “Karamihan sa mga nais mangyari ng gobyernong Amerikano dito sa Pilipinas ay nakabubuti sa mga Pilipino.”

51 56 5436 34 31 32

42 37 40 40 40 39 42 3746 43 41

5139

33 24 27

38 47 52 4332 40 37 36 36 39 35

3731

21 30 1728

1616 18

2220 17

23 24 21 22 23 24 21 21 25 22

2627 29 30

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

% o

f a

du

lts

Net agreement*

Undecided

Agree

Disagree

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 76

WHICH IS MORE IMPORTANT TO THE PHILIPPINES – RELATIONS

WITH THE UNITED STATES OR WITH CHINA?

PHILIPPINES, SEP 2019

78

5

12

4

% o

f ad

ult

s

Relations with the U.S.

Both are important*

Relations with China

* Volunteered response. Refused responses (0.2%) are not shown. Figures may not add up due to rounding errors.

Q116: Sa inyong palagay, anong relasyon ang mas importante sa Pilipinas? (SHUFFLE CARD) (Relasyon ng Pilipinas sa

Estados Unidos/United States of America; Relasyon ng Pilipinas sa China/Tsina)

Don’t know/Refused

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 77

31

30

30

6 3

+ 52 NET BELIEF THAT THE U.S WILL DEFEND THE PHILIPPINES

IN CASE OF INVASION BY ANOTHER COUNTRY:

PHILIPPINES, JUN 2018

Strongly

believe

Somewhat believe

Undecided

Strongly not believe

Somewhat not believe

61% Believe

9%

Not believe

* Net figures (%Believe minus % Not Believe ) are correctly rounded. Figures may not add up due to rounding error.

Q131. Gaano po kayo NANINIWALA O HINDI NANINIWALA na ipagtatanggol ng Estados Unidos ang Pilipinas kapag

sinalakay tayo ng ibang bansa? Masasabi po ba ninyo na kayo ay… (SHOWCARD)) (LUBOS NA NANINIWALA, MEDYO NANINIWALA, HINDI TIYAK KUNG NANINIWALA O HINDI, MEDYO HINDI NANINIWALA, LUBOS NA HINDI NANINIWALA )

Net* +52

% o

f ad

ult

s

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 78

SUMMARY-1

1 The people say they feel free to speak, and

are aware of the risk of doing so.

2 The 2019 election was favorably reviewed.

3 The people’s well-being continues its

progress since 2014; but official figures

understate the economic deprivation.

4 BARMM fares very poorly relative to other

areas; it deserves regular statistics.

5 Satisfaction with governance is generally

high, continuing the trend since 2010.

The 2020 SWS Survey Review

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Social Weather Stations

14

The 2020 SWS Survey Review 79

SUMMARY-2

6 The removal of VP Robredo from ICAD was

an admission of failure of the War on Illegal

Drugs; human rights abuses are many; few

accept “nanlaban”; ninja cops abound;

help from international orgs is welcome.

7 Safety of homes and streets is unchanged.

But illegal drug usage is noticeably less.

8 The people demand forceful resistance to

Chinese moves in the West Philippine Sea.

9 The people reject the policy “pivot” towards

China and prefer continuance of traditional

relations with the U.S.www.sws.org.ph

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Village, Quezon City