swing voter project (svp)...in our first session, the four swing voters planning to vote for biden...

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1 SWING VOTER PROJECT (SVP) REPORT FOR JUNE 2020 ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA ONLINE FOCUS GROUPS OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH: Engagious conducted two online focus groups with a total of nine swing voters from Erie, PA on June 16. Six voted for President Obama in 2012 and then President Trump in 2016, and three voted for Mitt Romney in 2012 and then Hillary Clinton in 2016. The first group contained five respondents, and the second group consisted of four respondents. We explored questions and topics surrounding the president, Joe Biden, the coronavirus, and racial issues in America. DISCLAIMER: The key findings in this report are based upon the opinions and feedback from nine swing voters in one location. They do not represent the views of all swing voters. TERMS OF USE: Recipient is free to reuse content within this document such as data, quotes, and visuals. Content usage must be accompanied by a written citation in the body copy of the content or article, with a link back to the original web page: https://engagious.com/swingvoters/ Example: “30% of female respondents disagreed with the Medicare statement” (according to research conducted by Engagious/Schlesinger Group). …………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………...……………….. www.engagious.com | 503.225.8418 | [email protected]

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Page 1: SWING VOTER PROJECT (SVP)...In our first session, the four swing voters planning to vote for Biden (two Obama-Trump voters and two Romney-Clinton voters) didn’t necessarily believe

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SWING VOTER PROJECT (SVP) REPORT FOR JUNE 2020

ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA ONLINE FOCUS GROUPS

OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH:

Engagious conducted two online focus groups with a total of nine swing voters from

Erie, PA on June 16. Six voted for President Obama in 2012 and then President Trump in

2016, and three voted for Mitt Romney in 2012 and then Hillary Clinton in 2016. The

first group contained five respondents, and the second group consisted of four

respondents. We explored questions and topics surrounding the president, Joe Biden,

the coronavirus, and racial issues in America.

DISCLAIMER:

The key findings in this report are based upon the opinions and feedback from nine

swing voters in one location. They do not represent the views of all swing voters.

TERMS OF USE:

Recipient is free to reuse content within this document such as data, quotes, and

visuals. Content usage must be accompanied by a written citation in the body copy of

the content or article, with a link back to the original web page:

https://engagious.com/swingvoters/

Example: “30% of female respondents disagreed with the Medicare statement”

(according to research conducted by Engagious/Schlesinger Group).

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www.engagious.com | 503.225.8418 | [email protected]

Page 2: SWING VOTER PROJECT (SVP)...In our first session, the four swing voters planning to vote for Biden (two Obama-Trump voters and two Romney-Clinton voters) didn’t necessarily believe

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KEY FINDINGS

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1PRESIDENT TRUMP IS LOSING SUPPORT FROM

OBAMA-TRUMP VOTERS WHILE FAILING TO WIN OVER

ROMNEY-CLINTON VOTERS.

If the presidential election were held tomorrow, seven would vote for former Vice

President Biden, including four Obama-Trump voters and all three Romney-Clinton voters.

Only two would vote for President Trump again, both Obama-Trump voters. Despite the

relatively small sample size of swing voters, it’s notable that this is the first time in the 16

months we have been conducting this research that President Trump has faced more

opposition than support.

Hypothetically, if the U.S. Constitution didn’t prevent presidents from serving a third term,

and former President Obama became the Democratic nominee, challenging President

Trump’s bid for re-election, eight would vote for President Obama, including five Obama-

Trump voters and all three Romney-Clinton voters. Only one Obama-Trump voter would

stick with President Trump, indicating a substantial decline in support for him, especially

compared to previous months, where President Trump has fared well in this hypothetical

matchup.

If they were placing a $100 bet on the outcome of the election, Romney-Clinton voters are

very confident that Joe Biden would win, scoring this 1.7/10 (from “You are totally confident

Joe Biden will win” to “You are totally confident President Trump will win”). Obama-Trump

voters are far less certain about the outcome of the election, on average, scoring it 4.8/10,

suggesting they are only slightly confident in a Biden victory this November.

Respondents rated how likely they are to vote for President Trump this autumn. Obama-

Trump voters scored this 4.2/10 (from “You are extremely unlikely to vote for President

Trump” to “You are extremely likely to vote for President Trump”), while Romney-Clinton

voters scored this 0/10.

Among the four Obama-Trump voters who would support Biden, we heard the following:

• He will stand for the country, won’t go back on his word, and will give the country

what they want to have: stability.

• He will bring respect back to the presidency and to our country.

• He has the experience to do the job.

• He’s ready to meet the challenge to “make our country great again.”

• With each passing day, there’s more negativity and we need change.

• He’s the alternative to President Trump, the “lesser of two evils.”

• President Trump has “offensive” reactions to events.

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KEY FINDINGS

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Romney-Clinton voters supporting Biden cited these points:

• It’s an opportunity to stabilize the country – I don’t have faith in our current

leadership and Biden is the alternative.

• Our country is in a “shambles” and another four years of President Trump will leave

us without any allies in Europe.

• Trump’s cabinet is dishonest.

Among the two Obama-Trump voters sticking with President Trump, we heard this:

• The country was in “good shape” before this pandemic happened, with low

unemployment – I’m not sure why we wouldn’t want him for another four years.

• He was doing a “really good job” with the economy and the stock market before

the pandemic and once we get out of it, he will do more good for the economy

than Biden will.

If former President Bush were to cross party lines and endorse Biden, that would not move

either of the Obama-Trump voters planning to stick with President Trump toward voting

for Biden. In fact, it would reaffirm their support for President Trump. One respondent is a

teacher who “hates” Bush for “No Child Left Behind” and the other respondent told us he

wasn’t a fan of either of the Bushes and he would “definitely still go with Trump” if Bush

were to endorse Biden.

These swing voters listed the one word they would use to describe what life in America is

going to be like between now and the election:

• Unbearable

• Turmoil

• Shit-show

• Chaotic

• Exhausting

• Financial crisis

• Cautious

• Stressful

• Anxious

In our first session, the four swing voters planning to vote for Biden (two Obama-Trump

voters and two Romney-Clinton voters) didn’t necessarily believe that a Biden victory in

November would reduce the negativity they are feeling now and expect to feel through the

election. They believe it will take time for things to calm down, but their primary concern is

getting President Trump out of office. They remarked that so many people are unhappy

right now and people are just “over it” and “ready for any kind of change.” There isn’t a high

degree of enthusiasm for Biden among these voters, but they are enthusiastic about the

change from President Trump that he would bring to the country.

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KEY FINDINGS

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All nine respondents told us America needs a more conciliatory president who talks about

bringing the country together rather than a president who is combative with a take-no-

prisoners style, and almost everyone agreed that Biden’s style is more conciliatory. Those

planning to vote for Trump justify their decision to stick with him by placing a higher level

of importance on how the economy performs in the future than on the president’s style—

and they believe President Trump will be better than Biden on the economy.

Obama-Trump voters planning to vote for Biden told us if Trump wanted to win them back,

he should:

• Be a decisive leader, recognizing that it could be life and death when you’re making

decisions for the country.

• Quit being a “jerk” – fewer snide remarks.

• Get off Twitter.

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KEY FINDINGS

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2ON AVERAGE, THESE SWING VOTERS DISAPPROVE

OF PRESIDENT TRUMP’S HANDLING OF THE

CORONAVIRUS SITUATION, WHICH WILL BE A TOP

VOTING ISSUE FOR THEM THIS YEAR.

Respondents listed the most important voting issue for them right now:

• The economy/economic development (4)

• Being safe during the pandemic

• Having a leader who will help us move forward and prepare us for the next

pandemic

• Having an honest leader

• Education

If we had asked them back in January or February what their top voting would be in the

upcoming election, most would have provided the same response. Two respondents

would have provided a different answer months ago, including the economy (now: having

a leader who will help us move forward and prepare us for the next pandemic) and

education (now: economic development).

Respondents rated how strongly they approve or disapprove of President Trump’s

handling of the coronavirus situation, with Obama-Trump voters scoring it 5.0/10 (from

“strongly disapprove” to “strongly approve”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring it 0/10.

Those who scored President Trump low for his handling of the coronavirus situation

criticized him for not taking the problem seriously back in December when we learned

about it. During that time, they said, we should have been making tests and preparing for

it with regard to public safety, but we did not. Now, the United States is the epicenter of

the virus. Instead, President Trump called it a “hoax” and he hasn’t provided transparency

in handling the situation. Also, they criticized him for not trusting those who are more

informed about the issue. In their view, he wasn’t looking out for the best interest of the

entire nation. The U.S. doesn’t feel secure right now, especially with the civil unrest taking

away our attention from focusing on addressing this pandemic.

Respondents who were neutral or slightly approved of President Trump’s handling of the

coronavirus situation told us this whole situation is so unprecedented that it’s difficult to

evaluate the job he’s doing when no one else has been in his shoes. This situation has

been challenging and he’s doing the best he can. He has done a few good things to

respond to the coronavirus, but he waited too long to act, especially with getting personal

protective equipment to hospitals in the beginning of these events.

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KEY FINDINGS

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Interestingly, these swing voters don’t approve very much of Governor Wolf’s handling of

the coronavirus situation, with Obama-Trump voters scoring this 3.3/10 (“from strongly

disapprove” to “strongly approve”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 5.0/10.

Among those who disapprove of Governor Wolf’s handling of the coronavirus situation,

we heard he knew in advance that Pennsylvania might become a hotbed for it and he

hasn’t implemented an approach to tackle it and keep it contained using scientific data.

Also, some are dissatisfied that he’s re-opening other counties around them but not Erie

County. One Obama-Trump voter remarked that a lot of people in the area are suffering

economically, suggesting that keeping businesses closed prolongs that suffering. Those

who scored Governor Wolf’s handling of the coronavirus situation more positively told us

he took a lot of safety precautions and this is a new type of challenge for him.

Respondents estimated which number comes closest to the number of people who have

died from COVID-19 in the United States since the outbreak first surfaced some months

ago, with the choices being 60,000, 80,000, 100,000, 120,000, and 140,000. The nine

respondents evenly split their answers among 100k, 120k, and 140k, with no one

choosing either of the other much-lower figures. Apparently, the 100,000 death threshold

resulting from COVID-19 has stuck with these swing voters.

It’s notable that their confidence in President Trump’s leadership has taken a hit

compared to four months ago.

Compared to four months ago, would you say...

TOTAL SWING

VOTERS

You were confident in President Trump’s leadership

then, and you’re still confident now3

You were confident in President Trump’s leadership

then, but you’re less confident now1

You were not confident in President Trump’s

leadership then, but you’re more confident now1

You were not confident in President Trump’s

leadership then, and you’re still not confident now4

A slight majority—five of nine—are “not confident” or “less confident” in President Trump

now. They cited these reasons:

• President Trump’s “ridiculous” responses, which are more troubling than usual

because the pandemic has impacted so many lives (the stakes are higher).

• He didn’t take the pandemic seriously enough and respond as quickly as he

should have to meet the needs of our country.

• He lacks empathy.

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KEY FINDINGS

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3THE ECONOMIC DOWNTURN, RESULTING FROM THE

PANDEMIC, HAS THESE SWING VOTERS WORRIED ABOUT

THEIR FINANCIAL FUTURE.

Almost all our swing voters are more worried about what could happen to their financial

health than their physical health over the next few months, including four Obama-Trump

voters and all three Romney-Clinton voters. Only two – both Obama-Trump voters – are

more worried about what could happen to their physical health over the next few months.

Respondents told us the one emotion they have felt most over the past week1:

• Anxious/Stressed/Angst (3)

• Depression

• Uncertainty

• Frustration

• Fear (of another financial crisis)

• Betrayal

All nine indicated they have a friend or family member who has lost a job or has been

furloughed in the past two months. Notably, none of them have personally lost their job or

been furloughed.

The local economy is “bad” because they are stuck in the “yellow phase” of re-opening,

which is restrictive. One respondent remarked that he was born and raised in Erie and the

local economy is probably the worst it’s ever been, with many companies leaving over the

years and now experiencing a pandemic. Respondents told us the local economy won’t

recover until they are in the “green phase”—the least restrictive in the re-opening of

businesses.

These swing voters told us the most important thing President Trump could say to them

right now:

• We’re going to do all we can for small businesses.

• He wants to save America.

• Stay calm: The energy industry will be fine.

• There’s a medication in place so there won’t be so many deaths from COVID-19.

• He’ll get the economy where it needs to be and the children back in school, safe

and learning.

• Call for unity.

1One respondent didn’t provide a response.

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KEY FINDINGS

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4DESPITE THE PANDEMIC, MOST OF THESE SWING

VOTERS BELIEVE THEY’RE BETTER OFF NOW THAN THEY

WERE FOUR YEARS AGO; HOWEVER, AMERICA IS NOT

BETTER OFF NOW.

Seven of our nine respondents believe they’re better off now than they were four years

ago, including six Obama-Trump voters and one Romney-Clinton voter. Respondents

cited these reasons:

• Being better off financially overall

• Getting a better job

• Enjoying employment security – no layoffs or pay freezes

• Having the ability to buy a new home

• Achieving “personal growth” with more education

Notably, only one of our swing voters, an Obama-Trump voter, believes America is better

off now than it was four years ago, remarking that our economy is “a bit stronger” now.

Compared to February, six say they’re in “the same financial position,” including five

Obama-Trump voters and one Romney-Clinton voter. Three told us they’re in “a worse

financial position,” including one Obama-Trump voter and two Romney-Clinton voters.

None of our respondents indicated they’re in “a better financial position” compared to

February.

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5THESE SWING VOTERS ARE HEARING VERY LITTLE, IF

ANYTHING, FROM JOE BIDEN ABOUT THE

CORONAVIRUS SITUATION OR OTHER ISSUES.

Respondents rated how familiar they are with Joe Biden’s comments about what he would

do differently from President Trump with regard to the coronavirus situation, with

Obama-Trump voters scoring this 4.7/10 (from “not at all familiar” to “very familiar”), and

Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 6.0/10.

They also rated how strongly they approve or disapprove of what Joe Biden has

communicated to the public during the coronavirus situation, with Obama-Trump voters

scoring this 5.5/10 (from “strongly disapprove” to “strongly approve”), and Romney-Clinton

voters scoring this 5.3/10.

Respondents struggled to tell us the most recent thing they have heard Biden say about

anything. Some have turned off the news over the past few weeks by choice. Other

respondents listed:

• Comments about the pandemic

• Intent to rebuild the middle class

• A detailed plan about gun violence prevention

These swing voters listed the most important thing Biden can say to them right now:

• He’s going to find a way to handle the key problems our country is experiencing

right now, including racial tensions, the economy, and businesses going under.

• He has real thoughts about how we’re going to enact economic change for the

good of the middle class and neediest people.

• He’s going to help small businesses deal with the coronavirus.

• He’s going to do what’s right for children who need public education.

• Be patient: Police reform is coming.

• We’re all in this together.

• We’re going to rebuild all businesses, not just small businesses, and make them

better than they were before the pandemic.

• He wants to put people back to work.

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6THESE SWING VOTERS WERE SHOCKED AND

HORRIFIED BY GEORGE FLOYD’S DEATH, AND THEIR

REACTION TO PRESIDENT TRUMP’S RESPONSE HAS

BEEN MOSTLY NEGATIVE.

When our swing voters first saw the videos and photos of George Floyd’s arrest, they

experienced a variety of emotions. They were horrified, fearful, angry, shocked,

disappointed, and traumatized.

Respondents told us they agree that people have the right to protest for justice, but at

some point it stopped being a protest and turned into violence, giving the protests as a

whole a “negative connotation.” These protests keep “fanning the flames” and are causing

more division in our country. Violence isn’t going to solve anything. They need to go about

protesting in a different way because they’re not being very constructive at this point.

Instead of the current protests, they could participate in letter-writing campaigns or

advocacy work. Also, we need to worry about the spread of COVID-19. Some of our swing

voters resent that “our entire year has been taken away from us” with them unable to

attend and participate in public events, including weddings and funerals. Meanwhile,

thousands of people are gathering with no masks to cause a huge commotion while a

pandemic is going on.

Their reaction to President Trump’s response has been mostly negative. They rated how

strongly they agree or disagree with this statement, “President Trump is not responsible

for racial problems that have existed in America for centuries, but he is responsible for

fanning the flames of racial tension in the wake of the George Floyd incident,” with

Obama-Trump voters scoring this 6.5/10 (from “totally disagree” to “totally agree”), and

Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 10/10.

Respondents criticized him for escalating the tensions in the country, especially with his

tweet declaring, “When the looting starts, the shooting starts.” He had an opportunity to

bring people together and instead took a bad situation and made it worse. He should

have addressed the nation with a planned speech to calm the nation.

President Trump didn’t do himself any favors in his bid for re-election with these swing

voters when he stood outside a church near the White House and held a Bible up in the

air, with one respondent calling it a “dog and pony show.” Respondents rated how that

image made them feel, with Obama-Trump voters scoring it 3.5/10 (from “I hated it” to “I

loved it”), and Romney-Clinton voters scored it 0/10.

One respondent defended President Trump’s response, saying he’s trying to keep streets

safe and stop the violence. Also, she pointed out that Bill Clinton did the same photo-op

with the Bible in front of the church and no one criticized him for it. President Trump is

doing his best to keep our cities safe.

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These swing voters rated how strongly they agree or disagree with this statement, “The

problems that Americans witnessed in the Minneapolis police department are common.

There is systemic racism in police departments all across the U.S.,” with Obama-Trump

voters scoring this 5.5/10 (from “totally disagree” to “totally agree”), and Romney-Clinton

voters scoring this 6.3/10.

Also, they rated how strongly they agree or disagree with this statement, “The actions of

the police officer responsible for George Floyd’s death were motivated by racism, and he

would NOT have knelt on the neck of a white suspect,” with both subgroups of swing

voters agreeing with this. Obama-Trump voters scored it 6.0/10, and Romney-Clinton

voters scored it 8.0/10.

Respondents indicated which of five actions they have taken over the past few weeks, if

any, as it relates to the protests and racial justice. Among the three Obama-Trump voters

who took any of these actions, two posted a comment on social media critical of those

calling for racial justice, one posted a comment on social media in support of racial justice,

one donated money to an organization calling for racial justice, no one donated money to

an organization critical of protestors calling for racial justice, and no one attended a

protest in person. Romney-Clinton voters took none of these five actions.

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7 MANY SWING VOTERS BELIEVE THE PROTESTERS HAVE

MADE THEIR POINT AND SHOULD STOP PROTESTING.

Respondents rated how strongly they agree or disagree with this statement, “I totally

support weeding out ‘bad apple’ police officers, but after three weeks I feel like the

protesters have made their point and should stop protesting,” with Obama-Trump voters

scoring this 7.5/10 (from “totally disagree” to “totally agree”), and Romney-Clinton voters

scoring this 8.3/10.

Our swing voters described their views of the country’s reaction to George Floyd’s death.

They believe protesting should be done peacefully with dignity and respect, but that’s not

what they have been observing. They are disgusted by violence, rioting, and looting,

especially during a pandemic; ruining businesses and destroying properties have nothing

to do with why people are protesting. This type of behavior isn’t going to lead to the type

of change they want and it’s putting others at risk (e.g., lack of social distancing). It’s only

dividing our country at a time we should be coming together.

Respondents indicated which comes closest to their perspective: “black lives matter” or

“all lives matter.” Among Obama-Trump voters, four told us all lives matter, and two said

black lives matter. Similarly, among Romney-Clinton voters, two told us all lives matter,

and one said black lives matter – a two-to-one ratio in favor of all lives matter in each

subgroup.

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8PRESIDENT TRUMP’S RE -ELECTION PROSPECTS WILL

BE DAMAGED IF THE PROTESTS, CIVIL UNREST, AND

RACIAL TENSIONS CONTINUE UNTIL THE ELECTION.

Our swing voters rated how much more or less likely they would be to vote for President

Trump if the protests, civil unrest, and racial tensions continue from now until the

election, with Obama-Trump voters scoring this 4.3/10 (from “much less likely” to “much

more likely”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 0/10.

Some political pundits have speculated that the protests, civil unrest, and racial tensions

could be good for President Trump’s re-election prospects. He could argue that he’s “the

law and order candidate” and he’s the only one who could restore order. He could argue

that Biden, as president, would defund the police and allow the rioters to run rampant.

Respondents rejected the argument that any of this would be good for President Trump.

He has repeatedly said he will restore order by deploying the National Guard, but he

hasn’t done it, and rioting went on for weeks. People are angry about what’s going on, and

if it continues, he will be singled out for not fixing it. All he has done with his language is

“stir the pot.” Some believe this is a stark contrast from what they’re seeing from Biden,

who appears to be more “heartfelt” for George Floyd, his family, and the African-American

community.

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9THESE SWING VOTERS BELIEVE ADVOCATES FOR

SOCIAL JUSTICE ARE GOING TOO FAR WITH THEIR

DEMANDS, INCLUDING THEIR PUSH TO DEFUND

THE POLICE.

Respondents cited the excessive demands they have heard from social justice advocates

recently, including:

• The push to defund the police

• The CEO of Black Entertainment Television (BET) calling for $14 trillion in slavery

reparations

• Celebrities coming together to spend millions of dollars to bail the rioters and

looters out of jail.

The call to defund the police is particularly troubling to our swing voters because we

“need law and order in society.” They were skeptical that we would actually get rid of the

police, but when people hear that, half the population believes there is going to be

“chaos.” We can change the way we do things to improve outcomes, such as better

training and finding out if police officers are racist, but we need them. Defunding the

police is a non-starter.

If Biden felt that he had to support the effort to defund the police, some of our swing

voters who are planning to vote for him would reconsider their vote because that would

be very close to a bridge too far for them.

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10THERE’S NO CONSENSUS AMONG THESE SWING

VOTERS ABOUT WHO CAN LEAD A NATIONAL

CONVERSATION ON RACE, EXCEPT IT SHOULDN’T

BE A POLITICAL FIGURE.

A number of respondents told us they’re looking for a more organic effort in talking

about race. They believe the conversation on race starts at home and that’s where it

needs to happen. This is where people should learn that racism isn’t tolerated and

shouldn’t be normalized.

If we were to have a national conversation on race, they believe it cannot be any political

figures leading it. It would not be helpful for it to be seen as politically-driven or politically-

motivated. Perhaps religious leaders could play a part. They generally believe it shouldn’t

be just one person leading the conversation. They envision having leaders from all

religions being part of this; it should include people of a all backgrounds. Highly regarded

celebrities, such as Morgan Freeman and Michael Jordan, could be involved in this effort.

Respondents believe we can have a national conversation in this super-charged climate,

and it’s already happening. They believe now is the time to address this issue.

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11THESE SWING VOTERS BELIEVE LARGE CORPORATIONS

HAVE A ROLE TO PLAY IN ACHIEVING RACIAL JUSTICE.

The roles that large corporations should play in achieving racial justice include:

• Equal opportunity in hiring practices to encourage diversity among employees

• Efforts to eliminate any biases in place within the large corporation

• Diversity training for new and existing employees.

The NFL recently made the following announcement:

The NFL is growing our social justice efforts through a 10-year total $250 million

fund to combat systemic racism and support the battle against the ongoing and

historic injustices faced by African-Americans. The NFL and our clubs will

continue to work collaboratively with NFL players to support programs to

address criminal justice reform, police reforms, and economic and educational

advancement. In addition to the financial commitment, we will continue to

leverage the NFL Network and all of our media properties to place an increased

emphasis on raising awareness and promoting education of social justice issues

to our fans and help foster unity.

Almost all of these swing voters believe this is a good thing. The NFL has the money to do

this and it’s “incredibly positive” that they’re promoting these types of efforts because it’s

time for a change. This commitment suggests that they’re aware of the situation and

taking it seriously. Our respondents are interested in learning about where the money is

going.

NASCAR recently announced they’re banning the Confederate flag at all events. Most of

our swing voters are supportive of this change. They told us the Confederate flag is

disrespectful to a lot of people and some wondered why it has been allowed up to this

point. But two Obama-Trump voters did not think removing the Confederate flag was

appropriate.

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12THESE SWING VOTERS HAVE A FAIRLY POSITIVE

VIEW OF KAMALA HARRIS AS BIDEN’S CHOICE FOR

VICE PRESIDENT.

Our swing voters rated how confident they are that they could identify an unlabeled

photo of Kamala Harris (from “not at all confident” to “very confident”). Both subgroups of

swing voters were somewhat confident they could identify her, with Obama-Trump voters

scoring this 6.3/10 and Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 6.7/10.

During each group, we showed our swing voters two videos of Senator Harris. The first

video was a short video clip from her presidential announcement speech in January 2019.

After watching the first video clip, respondents told us the one word that comes to mind

to describe her.

Obama-Trump voters listed positive words, including “assertive,” “intelligent,” “passionate,”

and “equality.” Those who reacted more negatively described her as “bought” and “false.”

Romney-Clinton voters use the words “genuine,” “strong,” and “class.”

After the presidential announcement clip, respondents rated how positively or negatively

they view Senator Harris, with Obama-Trump voters scoring this 6.5/10 (from “very

negative” to “very positive”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 7.0/10.

The second video was a short video clip from a senate speech she delivered this month

about an anti-lynching bill. Again, respondents told us the one word that comes to mind

to describe her.

Obama-Trump voters who reacted positively to her listed “adaptable,” “passionate,” and

“advocate.” Other words used to describe her included “dramatic,” “race,” and

“unthoughtful.”

Romney-Clinton voters used “determined,” “tough,” and “power.”

After the senate speech clip, respondents rated how positively or negatively they view

Senator Harris, with Obama-Trump voters scoring this 6.8/10 (from “very negative” to

“very positive”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring this 7.0/10.

Our swing voters generally had a positive impression of her. During our discussion, they

described her as “intelligent,” “passionate,” “well-spoken,” and “definitely has what it takes”

to be Biden’s running mate. They weren’t concerned that America might not be ready for

a black female vice president, and some agreed that choosing her would be an act of

conciliation to bring the country together.

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12With Biden pledging to choose a female running-mate, other options our swing voters

think Biden should consider include Elizabeth Warren and Stacey Abrams. There was no

consensus among these swing voters on whether it would be wise for Biden to choose

Warren as his vice president. Our swing voters described her as “very intelligent” and

“well-spoken.” Others were less enthusiastic about her. They suggested they wouldn’t

become less supportive of Biden if he selected her, but one described Warren as her

“least favorite” option and another commented that it would be “smarter to pick

someone different,” adding he should choose a woman of color.

The only person Biden could choose as his running-mate that would offend any of them

to the point of not voting for him is Hillary Clinton. In our first group, the only Obama-

Trump voter sticking with President Trump told us there isn’t anyone Biden could choose

as his running-mate that would persuade her to change her vote to Biden.

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13THESE SWING VOTERS BELIEVE PRESIDENT TRUMP

SHOULD BE WEARING A MASK IN PUBLIC – AND

THEY HAVE NEGATIVE FEELINGS WHEN THEY SEE

HIM NOT WEARING ONE.

Respondents provided a word or words to describe their reaction when they see

President Trump not wearing a mask in public:

• Irresponsible (2)

• Disrespectful

• Poor example

• Arrogant

• Annoyed

• Irritated

• Reckless

• Bold

Also, respondents provided a word or words to describe their reaction when they do see

Biden wearing a mask in public:

• Precautious

• Informed

• Responsible

• Educated

• Appropriate

• Safety-oriented

• Role model

• Cautious

• Doing it for show

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14MOST OF THESE SWING VOTERS DON’T SUPPORT

IMPOSING “SIN TAXES” TO MAKE UP FOR LOST

REVENUE RESULTING FROM COVID-19.

With the federal government recently spending more than $2 trillion to combat

coronavirus and stabilize the economy and talk of another multi-trillion-plus package,

respondents rated how concerned they are about the impacts of all this spending on the

federal deficit and debt, with Obama-Trump voters scoring this 5.2/10 (from “not at all

concerned” to “extremely concerned”), and Romney-Clinton voters scoring it 4.3/10.

Part of the $2 trillion spending package was called the Paycheck Protection Program,

which offers forgivable loans to small businesses where the money is used to help pay

employees who otherwise would be laid off because of the coronavirus. These swing

voters were generally positive about the program, with a number of them having heard

positive stories about how it has helped small businesses stay afloat during the

pandemic. Others have heard about businesses who fit the criteria to receive a forgivable

loan from this program only to learn later that there were no more available funds to

distribute.

Due to COVID-19, states and local governments have lost a lot of revenue. During

challenging times, they often turn to “sin taxes” on things like tobacco and alcohol to raise

more revenue. Seven of our nine swing voters believe it’s inappropriate for those

industries to be singled out in order to raise revenue. They argued that consumers are

going to be negatively impacted and most believe it’s unfair to point your finger at those

industries in an effort to raise more revenue. One respondent suggested those types of

taxes get implemented and then become a “continuing thing.”

Respondents listed which industries they would tax, if not tobacco and alcohol:

• Large companies, including Walmart, Amazon, Target, and Macy’s

• Luxury taxes, including on travel and gambling

• Medical marijuana

• A temporary tax on clothing (e.g., three months).

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15FOR MOST OF THESE SWING VOTERS, THE

CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC HASN’T INCREASED THEIR

CONCERN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE.

Respondents indicated how the coronavirus pandemic has affected their level of concern

about climate change, if at all. Seven told us the coronavirus pandemic has had “no

effect,” including five Obama-Trump voters and two Romney-Clinton voters. Two

indicated they’re “more concerned” about climate change -- one Obama-Trump voter and

one Romney-Clinton voter -- while none of our respondents indicated they’re “less

concerned” about it.

A Romney-Clinton voter told us the coronavirus pandemic has increased his concern

about climate change because there are a lot of unanswered questions surrounding it.

He suggested that a pandemic could originate in a part of the world and then the nature

of it could change based on climate. He remarked there may not be a direct correlation

between the coronavirus pandemic and climate change, but some people are connecting

the two and it hasn’t been addressed. The possible connection between the two caught

his attention because of how the coronavirus has been spreading in different regions of

the world.

The other respondent who said she was more concerned seemed confused by the

question.