svjetleĆe diode u prometnoj signalizaciji

7/23/2019 SVJETLEE DIODE U PROMETNOJ SIGNALIZACIJI

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\RK[DHDQK [ PFESKC[BFN[HQKQ ZSIOKQMDG PMFMI\QD

Nsd|qdfm Asriakhd( Gsri`k Zfmaf

\R@KQHKK ADIAK [ ZSIOKQMI@

\DEMFHDPFLD@D

\KODMFS\ND SFA

PFESKC( 3:6:


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\RK[DHDQK [ PFESKC[BFN[HQKQ ZSIOKQMDG PMFMI\QD

\R@KQHKK ADIAK [ ZSIOKQMI@\DEMFHDPFLD@D

\KODMFS\ND SFA

Zskaokq0 Rdp{fhmk dmbisofld`k { zsiokq{

\q{akmqd0 Nsd|qdfm Asriakhd( Gsri`k Zfmaf

@OCFE |q{akmfqf0 :6


3/21

\FASF@

6- [RIA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63- Zird`k|q --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

3-6- Iqnsdk d zikqfn {skf`f -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

3-3 Zsfnqdmf {ziqskcf ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3


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Esfbdnim 3- Esfbdnim {|ziskack |mfek ----------------------------------------------------------- 61

5- PFNH@[FN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6;

7- Zizd| hdqksfq{sk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62

4- Zizd| qfchdlf( esfbdnimf d |hdnf -------------------------------------------------------------------- 62


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6- [RIA

Nisdqkm`k HKA'Hdegq/kodqqdme adiak$ { zsiokqmi` |demfhdpfld d `k |rk kk- [

afmfm`k rsd`kok |k `frh`f |rk rkf zsdgrfqh`dri|q HKA nfi iasdrk dprisk |rd`kqhi|qd pf sfpmk|rsgk { zsiokqmi` |demfhdpfld`d( qk sf|q{f |rd`k|q i ziqkmld`fhmdo {qkafof mf iasfrfm`{ d

nisdqkm`{ kmksed`k- Irf` |kodmfs|nd sfa k |k bin{|dsfqd mf knimio|nk d qkgmdnk f|zknqk HK

adiaf-

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zsiokqmi` |demfhdpfld`d- [ Foksdld `k qf qkgmihied`f dozhkokmqdsfmf rk rdk eiadmf ain |k {

K{sizd zi|q{zmi zskcfl{`k mf q{ qkgmihied`{-

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3- Zird`k|q

3-6- Iqnsdk d zikqfn {skf`f

Khknqsih{odmk|lkmld`f `k iqnsdrkmf 64:5 eiadmk ia |qsfmk csdqfm|nie kn|zksdokmqfqisfG@ Si{ma Ofslimd Hfc|f( nisdqkm`ko nsd|qfhf |dhdld` nfscdaf d akqknqisf nsd|qfhf- S{| Ihke

Rhfadodsird Hi|kr |foi|qfhmi `k dprd`k|qdi i |qrfsfm`{ HKA 6435 eiadmk- M`keiri

d|qsfdrfm`k `k ad|qsdc{dsfmi { s{|ndo( m`kofndo d csdqfm|ndo pmfm|qrkmdo f|izd|dof( fhd ia

iqnsdf md`k cdhi zsfnqdmk {zisfck |h`kakdg mknihdni ak|kqh`kf- S{cdm Csf{m|qkdm ia Sfadi

Liszisfqdim ib Foksdlf `k dprd`k|qdi i dmbsflsrkmdo kod|d`fof dp efhd` fs|kmdaf'EfF|$ d

as{edg zih{riadndg hke{sf 64;; eiadmk- Csf{m|qkdm `k zsiofqsfi dmbsflsrkmk kod|d k

ekmksdsfmk |f |qsfmk `kami|qfrmk |qs{nq{sk adiaf zioi{ efhd`f fmqdoimdaf'Ef\c$( EfF|(dmad` bi|bis'DmZ$ d |dhdld`/eksofmd`f'\dEk$ hke{sk mf |icmi` qkozksfq{sd zsd 55 nkhrdmf- Zsrf

zsfnqdmf rdah`drd/|zknqfs'lsrkmf$ HKA `k sfprd`kmf 6423 |f |qsfmk Mdln @s- Gihimtfnf-

Ekisek O- Lsfbisa( cdrd |q{akmq adzhiodsfi mf Gihimtfn{( dp{odi `k zsr{ {q{ HKA d

zicih`fi `k |r`kqhdm{ lsrkmk d lsrkmi/mfsfmf|qk HKA pf bfnqis ia ak|kq 6453-

3-3 Zsfnqdmf {ziqskcf

Zsrk nioksld`fhmk HK adiak icdmi |{ |k nisd|qdhk nfi pfo`kmf pf fsm{ mdq d mkim|nkzinfpdrff |o`ksf( { |kafo |keokmqmio zsdnfp{( zsri { |n{z{ izsko{ nfi qi `k

hfcisfqisd`|nf d khknqsim|nd d|zdqmf izskof( pfqdo { {skf`k nfi qi |{ qkhkrdpisd( sfadi(

qkhkbim( nfhn{hfqisd( dqa-- Qk lsrkmk HKA |{ cdhk airih`mi |rd`kqhk |foi pf nisdqkm`k nfi

dmadnfqisd( `ks dphfpmf |r`kqhi|q md`k cdhf airih`mf pf i|r`kqh`km`k zsi|qisf- Nf|md`k( i|qfhk ci`k

|{ cdhk ai|q{zmk |rdof d qfniks |{ |k zi`frdhk mf fzfsfqdof d izskod- Nfni `k HKA

qkgmihied`f zi|qfhf mfzskamd`f( dphfpmf |r`kqhi|q `k zirkfmf ain `k iasfhf {dmnirdqi|q d

zi{pafmi|q mf zsdgrfqh`dri` sfpdmd- Iqnsdk d sfpri` rkhdnk |mfek |rd`kqhf |{ ioie{dhd HKA af

|k nisd|qd pf i|r`kqh`km`k-

3


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Oie{mi|q zsdnfpdrfm`f |knrkmld |docihf cspdmio ai 3; |docihf)|kn{mad

Ofw- 31/cdqmf skpih{ld`f ci`k

1


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10/21

1- Izksfqdrmf qk|qdsfm`f

1-6- Izksfqdrmf qk|qdsfm`f | qkhknimrksqksdof

Nfni cd |k sd`kdi zsichko rdp{fhmie mkskaf( nisd|qk |k arf qkhknimrksqksf( `kafm 3-:wd `kafm


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Pkhkmf

fsdmfa{h`dmf

[afh`kmi|q'bq$

Dmqkmpdqkq zsd`knfhdcsfld`k 'la)o3$

Dmqkmpdqkq mfnimnfhdcsfld`k 'la)o3$

Sfphdnf

6w 14 43-1 43-1 \qfmafsa

3w 47 74-< 4


12/21

\hdnf 6- Rskokm|nf ird|mi|q Adfhdegq HKA

Ia qdg csi`nd( dfni |{ |demfhd dp d|qk qrsqnk( qsd ci`k |k sfphdn{`{- \demfh lsrkmk d `fmqfsci`k sfak mf |hdfm mfdm0 { zsrdg mknihdni odm{qf dmqkmpdqkq zfaf ini 6)< dhd fn d rdk( d

zi|qf`k |qfcdhmf mfnim


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1-1- Oiakhdsfm`k pf d|zdqdrfm`k {afh`kmi|qd d dmqkmpdqkqf HKA

Oiakh `k dpesfkm pf dpsf{mfrfm`k iami|f dpok{ dmqkmpdqkqf HKA d d|zdqdrfm`f

{afh`kmi|qd- [ q{ |rsg{ `k dpesfkm oiakh Klih{w 7/dmmd HKA lsrkmd |kofbis( ni`d `k

zsdnfpfm mf |hdld


14/21

Pf `kam{ HKA( zskof qfchdld n{qmk sf|zia`khk dmqkmpdqkqf'rdad Qfchdl{ 2$ i|de{sfm{ ia

zsidpriff HKA( ziafld pf n{q :/


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;- Zsdo`kmf HKA { zsiokq{

;-6- HKA zsiokqmd pmfnird | dpo`kmio zsdnfpf

Ird pmfnird |{ ia dpmdomi |`f`mdg HKA adiaf( f oimqdsf`{ |k ziska lk|qk( { q{mkhdof(qk mf adimdlfof |f zi|kcmdo skdoio zsiokqf- Pmfnird oie{ |fasfrfqd `kafm dhd rdk

zsiokqmdg pmfnirf( zsd ko{ |k zsdnfp `kamie dhd as{eie pmfnf oik pfafrfqd rskokm|nd dhd

zioi{ E\O nio{mdnfld`k( kqgksmkqf dhd |ksd`|nio rkpio-

\hdnf 1- Zsdo`ks HKA zsiokqmdg pmfnirf | dpo`kmio zsdnfpf

;-3- Zsiokqmd dmbisofld`|nd ad|zhk`d

Qfnrd ad|zhk`d |{ ia `fndg {|o`kskmdg adiaf( zi|qfrh`kmd |{ ziska dhd dpmfa f{qi z{qkrf-Zi|`ka{`{ E\O nio{mdnfld`|nk oia{hk d nio{mdnfld`{ |f lkmqsio( qk dpo`kmf ziafqfnf `k

i|qrfskmf z{qko E\O oicdhmk oskk-

-

\hdnf ;- Zsdo`ks zsiokqmi dmbisofld`|nie ad|zhk`f

66


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;-


17/21

2- [|ziskacf qsfadldimfhmdg d HKA |demfhf

HKA zsiokqmd |demfhd |{ zi|qfhd rshi kbdnf|mf d kbknqdrmf fhqksmfqdrf qsfadldimfhmdo

{fskmdo |demfhdof- Ard`k ehfrmk zskami|qd HKA |demfhf |{ rshi md|nf ziqsim`f kmksed`k'6:U ai 33U$ d rshi a{e driq '5 ai 6: eiadmf$- Nfaf {|ziskadoi |f kmksed`io ni`{ qskcf

fs{h`f |f fsmio mdqd '6


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\hdnf 5- Qsinird ofqksd`fhf d dm|qfhfld`k

Ehfrmd mkai|qfqfn adiaf `k m`dgir zikqmd qsifn ni`d |k nskk ia ;5(:: aihfsf pf

lsrkmd ad|zhk` ai 635(:: aihfsf pf z`kfnd ad|zhk`- \ as{ek |qfmk fs{h`f |f fsmio mdqd ni`f

|k nisd|qd pf zsiokqmk pmfnirk icdmi niqf ini 3(5; aihfsf zi fs{h`d-

Nfi qi `k |ziokm{qi sfmd`k( HKA |demfhd qskcf`{ rshi ofhi kmksed`k pf sfa- Qdzdmf

ziqsim`f |mfek |k nskk ia 2U ai 33U- \hd`kakd esfbdnim zsdnfp{`k ziqsim`{ |mfek pf

fs{h`k |f fsmio mdqd d HKA |demfhk-

Esfbdnim 3- Esfbdnim {|ziskack |mfek

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5- PFNH@[FN

Dp zsdhikmief |k oik rda`kqd nfni HKA |demfhd dof`{ `fni aicsk nfsfnqksd|qdnk d nfi

qfnrd |{ rshi d|zhfqdrd { zsiokq{( f d dsk- Pcie aicsdg nfsfnqksd|qdnf zi|qfhk |{ mkdpc`kmfizskof mf zsiokqmdlfof- Mknk ia qdg nfsfnqksd|qdnf |{ ofhkmf ziqsim`f kmksed`k( a{e rd`kn

qsf`fm`f( qk rkf |`f`mi|q- Nsf` |rkef qief dof`{ `kafm rkd mkai|qfqfn( f qi `k rkf ld`kmf mkei

nia qsfadldimfhmdg |demfhf- Ok{qdo( zikqmf ld`kmf |k oik pfmkofsdqd `ks |k nsip mknihdni

eiadmf d|zhfqd {hfefm`k { HKA |demfhk zieiqiri pcie m`dgirie a{eie rd`knf qsf`fm`f d ofhk

ziqsim`k kmksed`k- Ziqi |{ omied |q{m`fld {rda`khd qk dm`kmdlk( afmf| |k HKA |demfhd nisd|qk

zi|r{af { zsiokq{ 'mzs- RD\$- [p |rk qi HKA |demfhk iahdn{`k qi af mk pfef{`k inihd( qi `k

ia rkhdnk rfmi|qd { afmfm`ko as{qr{- Mf nsf`{( aihfpd |k ai pfnh`{nf af k HKA {c{a{k

aiodmdsfqd zsiokqmdo qsdqko( i|do fni |k mk mfdk mf d|zhfqdrd`k s`kkm`k-

6;


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7- Zizd| hdqksfq{sk

gqqz0))uuu-ail|qil-lio)ail|)3376


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svjetleĆe diode u prometnoj signalizaciji

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