Contents

1. Basic Arterial Anatomy of the Brain 1Hung Tzu Wen, Won-II Joo, Albert L Rhoton Jr

2. Basic Venous Anatomy of the Brain 37Matthew M Kimball, Kyle M Fargen, Albert L Rhoton Jr, Brian L Hoh

3. A Review of Microsurgical Instruments 70Asterios Tsimpas, Jacques J Morcos

4. A Review of Endovascular Tools 84Lissa Peeling, David Fiorella

5. Imaging Advances in Neurovascular Disease 101Lisa M Tartaglino, Richard JT Gorniak, Dinesh K Sharma

6. Microsurgical and Endovascular Treatment of Anterior Circulation Aneurysms 129Aditya S Pandey, Augusto Elias, Cormac Maher, B Gregory Thompson, Neeraj Chaudhary, Joseph J Gemmete

7. Microsurgical and Endovascular Treatment of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms 147Rani Nasser, Todd Miller, Ajit S Jada, David Altschul, Richard Zampolin, Eugene S Flamm Allan Brook, David S Gordon

8. Microsurgical and Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Giant Aneurysms 177Gaurav Gupta, Rahul Singh, Pratik A Shukla, James K Liu, Jesus Duffis, Chirag D Gandhi, Charles J Prestigiacomo

9. Liquid Embolic Agents in the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms 194Peter G Campbell, Richard Z Dalyai, Pascal M Jabbour, Aaron S Dumont, L Fernando Gonzalez Robert H Rosenwasser, Stavropoula I Tjoumakaris

10. Biomechanics of Cerebral Aneurysms 202M Haithem Babiker, Justin R Ryan, L Fernando Gonzalez, David H Frakes

11. Flow Diversion: New Paradigm for Cerebral Aneurysms 214L Fernando Gonzalez, Pascal M Jabbour, Stavropoula I Tjomakaris, Aaron S Dumont, Robert H Rosenwasser

12. Microsurgical and Endovascular Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations 222Gregory J Velat, Robert F Spetzler, Azam S Ahmed, Laura A Snyder, Felipe C Albuquerque

13. Intracranial Occlusive Disease 246Stephen J Monteith, Ricky Medel, Muhammad S Ali, Pascal M Jabbour, Stavropoula I Tjoumakaris L Fernando Gonzalez , Ciro G Randazzo, Robert H Rosenwasser, Aaron S Dumont

Neurovascular Surgical Techniquesxviii

14. Extracranial Atherosclerosis 258David K Kung, Kelly B Mahaney, James D Rossen, David M Hasan

15. Acute Stroke Interventions 271Parham Yashar, Sabareesh K Natarajan, Peter Kan, Kenneth V Snyder, Elad I Levy L Nelson Hopkins, Adnan H Siddiqui

16. Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas 296Ramsey Ashour, Mohamed Samy Elhammady, Mohammed Ali Aziz-Sultan

17. Cranial Arteriovenous Fistulae: Classifications, Endovascular and Surgical Techniques 309Ali Alaraj, Amit Nathani, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Victor Aletich, Fady T Charbel

18. Traumatic Vascular Injuries 339Sven Hochheimer, Randy S Bell, Meryl Severson, William O Bank, Rocco A Armonda

19. Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations 350Shannon Hann, James S Harrop, Pascal M Jabbour

20. Future Endovascular Technical Advances 359Mandy J Binning, Kenneth Liebman, Erol Veznedaroglu

21. Future Microsurgical Technical Advances 372Mahua Dey, Issam Awad

22. Getting out of Trouble and Complication Avoidance in the Endovascular Techniques 379Salah G Aoun, Tarek Y El Ahmadieh, Rudy J Rahme, Joseph G Adel, Bernard R Bendok

23. Getting out of Trouble and Complication Avoidance in Microsurgery 391Fangxiang Chen, Tanya M Quinn, Samer K Elbabaa, Saleem SI Abdulrauf

24. Cavernous Malformation Surgery: Pearls and Pitfalls 395A Jesse Schuette, Brian M Howard, C Michael Cawley, Daniel L Barrow

25. The Use of Intraoperative Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements in Neurosurgery: Past, Present, and Future 411

Omar Qahwash, Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, Ali Alaraj, Fady T Charbel

Index 427