survey definitions cameron, stratmor group (770) 756-9722 (project manager) marina walsh, mba (202)...
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PGR Survey Definitions
Spring 2018 Cycle (Full-Year Data through December 31, 2017) LINK TO TOC
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SURVEY DEFINITIONS Spring 2018 Cycle (Full-Year Data through December 31, 2017)
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 2
TIMETABLE .......................................................................................................................... 3
DATA REVIEW PROCESS AND CONTACTS ........................................................................... 4
WHAT'S NEW ...................................................................................................................... 4
SELECT ASSETS .................................................................................................................... 5
PRODUCTION REVENUE ...................................................................................................... 6
PRODUCTION EXPENSES ................................................................................................... 14
PRODUCTION VOLUME ..................................................................................................... 19
CONSUMER DIRECT MATRIX BY CUSTOMER SEGMENT AND TECHNIQUE....................... 28
TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX - FICO and LTV ......................................................................... 29
TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX BY STATE.................................................................................. 29
TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX - INVESTOR/OTHER ................................................................. 30
ADDITIONAL PRODUCTION DATA ..................................................................................... 31
PRODUCTION SUPPORT EXPENSES ................................................................................... 34
GENERAL EXCLUSIONS ...................................................................................................... 37
SERVICING REVENUE ......................................................................................................... 37
SERVICING EXPENSES ........................................................................................................ 39
SERVICING PORTFOLIO ..................................................................................................... 42
SERVICING BY PRODUCT TYPE .......................................................................................... 44
PAYMENT INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 46
SERVICING (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER) .................................. 47
CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES ....................................................................... 54
EMPLOYEES/FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS (FTEs) .................................................................. 57
OPERATING STRUCTURE ................................................................................................... 63
SYSTEMS/VENDOR PROFILE .............................................................................................. 65
QUICK VIEW REPORT ........................................................................................................ 65
COMPENSATION QUICK VIEW REPORT ............................................................................ 66
ERRORS AND WARNINGS .................................................................................................. 66
APPENDIX: TECHNOLOGY EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS .......................................................... 67
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Spring 2018 Cycle (Full-Year Data through December 31, 2017) LINK TO TOC
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INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the Peer Group Roundtable Program (PGR) conducted by the Mortgage Bankers Association and STRATMOR Group. Since 1998, our program has provided timely and accurate benchmarking data for participating companies in the residential mortgage banking industry. The success of our program is due in large part to the accuracy and comparability of the data. The scope and clarity of the definitions and our thorough review of the data plays a key role in achieving quality “apples-apples” results. Mortgage Banking Focus - Our study focuses on residential mortgage banking including loan production and loan servicing. While many participating firms are affiliated with banks and other financial institutions, our study does not include activities and lines of business traditionally associated with banks. For example, the study excludes net interest margin on loans held in portfolio. In addition, the study excludes construction lending and the origination of home equity lines of credit unless these lines of business are inextricably interwoven into mortgage banking sales and operations activities. Economic Value Philosophy - Our focus is on the economics of the mortgage banking business, not necessarily GAAP results. Accordingly, our definitions require that lenders reflect all of the revenues and expenses related to loans PRODUCED during the period, not SOLD. For example, if a participating company originated $1.2 billion in loan volume in a given period, the company should reflect all of the revenues related to those loans (e.g. Gain on Sale, SRP, Fees, etc.) whether or not all of the loans had been sold in the Secondary Market as of period end. Consistent with this philosophy, we require portfolio lenders to impute Gain on Sale (including Servicing Value) in order to reflect results on an apples-apples basis with lenders that sell loans in the Secondary Market. We also ask that portfolio servicers impute market-rate Service Fees for loans held in portfolio. Data Organization and Structure - The following chart summarizes the way that the PGR Program data is organized from a Revenue, Expense and Channel / Line of Business perspective.
For each production channel, we collect the Revenues which include all Fees, Gain on Sale (including Servicing Value) and Net Interest Spread on Loans Held for Sale. The Direct Expense in each channel includes all expenses incurred from the point of sale through closing and funding. Production Support Expenses include Post Closing, Shipping & Delivery; Secondary; Quality Control; Production Technology; and Support-Other and are allocated to each channel based on loan count. Corporate
RetailBroker
Wholesale/Mini Corr
Correspondent Consumer Direct Servicing
Revenues
All Production Revenues Including Net Interest Spread
All Production Revenues Including Net Interest Spread
All Production Revenues Including Net Interest Spread
All Production Revenues Including Net Interest Spread
All Servicing Revenues
Direct Expenses
Sales and Fulfillment Expenses Thru Closing
Sales and Fulfillment Expenses Thru Closing
Sales and Fulfillment Expenses Thru Closing
Sales and Fulfillment Expenses Thru Closing
All Direct Servicing Expenses
PRODUCTION SUPPORT – Post Closing, Shipping & Delivery; Secondary; Quality Control; Production Technology; and Support-Other– ALLOCATED TO CHANNEL BASED ON LOAN COUNT N/A
CORPORATE ADMIN – Executive; Finance & Accounting; Technology Support; HR; Compliance/Risk/Legal; Other; and Parent Allocation– ALLOCATED TO PRODUCTION CHANNELS & SERVICING BASED ON FTE
Pretax Net Income By Channel/Svc
Pretax Net Income (Loss)
Pretax Net Income (Loss)
Pretax Net Income (Loss)
Pretax Net Income (Loss)
Pretax Net Income (Loss)
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Administration costs include Executive; Finance & Accounting; Human Resources; Compliance/Risk/Legal; Parent Allocation; Technology Support; and Other. Administration costs are allocated first between Production and Servicing based on FTE and then between the Production Channels based on FTE. Peer Group Results Versus GAAP Financials - More than likely, the Peer Group Survey results will not tie to your GAAP-based financial statements. The primary reasons for this are as follows:
Line Item Classification - Your internal/GAAP statements may reflect revenues and expenses in different line items. For example, payments to third parties for appraisal and credit report fees are netted against fees collected and shown as Loan Expense in the study, which may not be consistent with how you keep your books.
Cost Center Groupings - Your cost center groupings will likely be different. For example, smaller lenders may group Production Support or Servicing activities into fewer cost centers than our study requires.
Overall Pretax Net Income (Loss) - Because Peer Group results focus on economic value created versus GAAP results, the bottom line profit or loss will often be different. For example, as discussed above, lenders may need to accrue Gain on Sale (including servicing value) for survey purposes, while such gains are deferred for GAAP until the loans are sold in the Secondary Market. As an additional example, portfolio lenders are be required to impute Gain on Sale and exclude any deferrals of fees and expenses.
Even though your Peer Group results will not likely tie to your internal/GAAP statements, the results should be easily reconciled to your books and explained to senior management. While tying out to your books makes life easier when dealing with internal management, the larger goal of the survey is to achieve quality apples-apples comparisons with Peers in order to identify profit improvement opportunities.
TIMETABLE
Below are important dates concerning the upcoming PGR cycle. See online agendas for details.
Peer Group Submission
Deadline
Roundtable
Meeting Location
Hotel
Reservation
Cut-off Date
Group L (Large Banks) February 16 March 15-16 Philadelphia, PA February 21
Group J (Large
Independents) February 16 March 22-23 Washington, DC February 28
Group I3 (Mid to Large
Independents) February 16 March 27-28 Washington, DC TBD
Group B1 (Hybrid Banks) March 1 April 10-11 Atlanta, GA March 26
Group B2 (CBCUs) March 1 April 12-13 Atlanta, GA March 26
Group I1 (Mid-Size
Independents) March 14 April 17-18 Atlanta, GA April 2
Group I2 (Mid-Size
Independents) March 14 April 19-20 Atlanta, GA April 2
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DATA REVIEW PROCESS AND CONTACTS
For definitional and content questions, or any questions regarding data input, contact:
Jim Cameron, STRATMOR Group (770) 756-9722 (Project Manager)
Marina Walsh, MBA (202) 557-2817 (Project Manager)
Jenny Masoud, MBA (202) 557-2879
Michael Mayer, STRATMOR Group (248) 345-7445
Jonathan Penniman, MBA (202) 557-2943
Nicole Yung, STRATMOR Group (770) 876-2028
Please note that a primary data analyst will be assigned to you at the beginning of each cycle. This analyst will be responsible for following up with you on a periodic basis to check the progress of your data submission. The analyst will also be responsible for compiling data review questions based on your original completed submission. Be assured that all of the members on the MBA and STRATMOR team work closely together to ensure proper and consistent treatment of data reporting. Note the deadlines for data submission above. It is critical for the success of the program for our analysts to have sufficient time to work through your data issues. Thus, please make every effort to meet the submission deadline. A preliminary version of the outputs will be distributed prior to the Peer Group Roundtable. Following the meeting, we will send each company follow-up data issues to address for the final printing of the data books.
For updates on company contact information, data book distribution or meeting attendees:
Jenny Masoud, MBA (202) 557-2879
For PGR website or other technical support:
June Wang, MBA (202) 557-2834
WHAT'S NEW
We have made certain changes and clarifications to the definitions since the Spring 2017 PGR Cycle:
1. Select Assets. Removed most mortgage banking assets; kept the Mortgage Servicing Right Assets
(book value of MSRs) and for depositories, the total bank assets.
2. Production Revenue.
a. Added guidance for the treatment of imputed secondary gain and servicing rights. Changed
some of the servicing fee assumptions and servicing multiple guidance for the imputed
servicing values.
b. For secondary marketing gain, clarified the treatment of contra revenue related to
compensation paid by the lender to a third party MSR-holder for the right to refinance a loan
for which the lender is already currently the subservicer. Contra-revenue should be included
in secondary marketing gain, not capitalized MSRs.
3. Production Mix.
a. Added separate breakout for loan volume associated with a state-bond program.
b. Removed separate breakout for loan volume associated with the HARP program.
c. Removed the detailed production FICO mix in $ and # by band, but kept the simple average
FICO score.
d. Revisited the Consumer Direct Matrix and changed some of the lead generation techniques
and definitions.
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4. Additional Production Data. Added the average number of underwriter touches per file.
5. Production Support. Condensed post-closing, shipping and delivery into one function.
6. Servicing Revenue and Expense.
a. Changed the guidance on imputed servicing fees by product type for loans held in portfolio.
b. Condensed Loan set-up, transfers and payoffs into one function.
c. Expanded the default function into collections, loss mitigation and other default.
7. Servicing Mix. Removed the detailed servicing FICO mix in $ and # by band, but kept the simple
average FICO score.
8. Operating Structure. Added a question on whether any fulfillment operations (processing,
underwriting and/or closing) were combined with fulfillment operations from other channels.
9. FTEs. Expanded the default function into collections, loss mitigation and other default.
10. Vendors/Systems. Added a question on predominant model for appraiser selection: AMC; In-House:
Panel or List; or Combo.
SELECT ASSETS
Data on these assets should represent the average balances for the period ending December 31, 2017. Use
either monthly (13-month average from December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2017) or quarterly averages
(5-quarter-end average from December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2017), whichever is available and best
represents the activities for the period.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Imputed Mortgage Servicing Rights (Portfolio Loans Only): This line item should include imputed servicing
rights on loans originated for investment (held in portfolio). This may require tracking imputed mortgage
servicing rights from prior periods in order to properly account for the amortization/loan decay.
Actual Mortgage Servicing Rights - Represents the book value of originated and purchased mortgage servicing
rights as reported using either, or a combination of the lower-of-cost-or-market accounting method (LOCOM)
or the fair value accounting method (FV). Also include servicing in excess of contractually specified servicing
fees.
Total Mortgage Servicing Rights (Imputed and Actual) - This represents the book value (as opposed to market
value) of mortgage servicing rights and is automatically populated as the sum of both imputed and actual MSRs
as reported above.
FOR DEPOSITORIES ONLY: TOTAL BANK ASSETS
Total Bank Assets - For divisions or subsidiaries of banks, thrifts, or bank holding companies, please report the
estimated total assets for this institution.
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PRODUCTION REVENUE
All revenue should be rounded to and entered in thousands ($000s) and should cover the 12-month period
from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
GENERAL EXCLUSIONS FROM PRODUCTION REVENUE
1. Construction lending revenue and expense unless the construction lending operations are completely
integrated into the mortgage banking sales and operations functions such that “carving out” the
construction lending results would be impractical. If “carving out” is not possible, income related to
construction loans that have not converted to permanent loans, including interest spread during
construction period and other fees should be included in Production Revenue - Other. The expense of
managing draws belongs in Direct Production Expense: Other Fulfillment. The FTEs responsible for
managing the draws belong in FTEs: Other Fulfillment.
2. Revenue and expense associated with reverse lending and servicing unless the reverse lending operations
are completely integrated into the mortgage banking sales and operations functions such that “carving
out” the results would be impractical. If “carving out” is not possible, net income related to reverse
mortgages should be included in Production Revenue - Other.
3. Any deferrals or adjustments of revenue and expense, in accordance with latest accounting rules.
4. Exclude all local, state and federal income taxes.
PRODUCTION CHANNEL DESCRIPTIONS
Production includes origination/purchase, processing/registration, underwriting and closing/funding. The
following definitions are used in production section to reflect the various production channels:
Retail - Originated through loan officers (who are employees of your company) within standard or bank branch
network systems. Loans that are closed through this channel may be sold to an aggregator, sold directly into
the secondary market through agencies such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Ginnie Mae, or held in portfolio.
Direct face-to-face contact with the mortgagor is characteristic of this channel. Include production from ABA
JV's with builders and realtors in this category.
Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr - Processed loan applications that are purchased by you and generally closed in
your name with documents drawn by you. Activities you perform associated with loans in this channel are
typically underwriting and closing activities; you may also perform some level of processing (such as registering
the loan in the system for pipeline management purposes). Usually, you as the lender take responsibility for
disclosures and RESPA cures.
Include table-funded and mini-correspondent loans in this channel. Table-funded and mini-correspondent loans
are generally similar to other loans originated through mortgage brokers in terms of drawing of documents,
timing of funding disbursement and the level of work performed by fulfillment staff, except that the loans are
closed in the broker’s name, not your name.
In the case that you have a hybrid wholesale model or “mini-correspondent” wholesale model in which account
executives are shared, include all associated loans in the Broker Wholesale/Mini Corr channel. In such
arrangements, you may offer your counter-parties the option of closing in your name vs. their name but
documents are usually drawn by you.
Correspondent - Closed loans that you purchase. The activities performed by you include minimal processing
(such as registering the loan in the system for pipeline management purposes), some level of underwriting
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unless the correspondent is a delegated underwriter for you, and funding the loan upon purchase. Generally,
the loan is closed in the correspondent's name as opposed to the participant's.
Exclusions from Correspondent Channel:
Exclude Co-Issue Arrangements from the Acquirer Perspective. Such MSR acquisition arrangements
more closely resemble flow servicing purchases and tend to skew production results for the large
lenders. Co-Issue loans are captured in the Servicing Portfolio section as loans added under “Flow
Servicing Purchases.”
Exclude Trading Desk/Capital Markets Activities. Such arrangements usually mean no sales and
fulfillment support on the part of the buyer including no loan processing, underwriting or closing
support. Thus, there would be no mortgage banking operational expense involved in such
transactions.
Exclude Mini-Correspondent models and instead report such operations as part of Broker-
Wholesale/Mini-Corr channel.
Consumer Direct - Loans typically originated through outbound or inbound telemarketing, mail and/or Internet
methods (either in-house or outsourced to another entity) for purchase and refinance purposes. Inquiries
received through this channel and referred to another channel (most likely, the Retail channel) should not be
included in the production or application results for this channel. Production in this channel may include
affiliate relationships, such as financial advisory or retail bank relationships, which involve referring borrowers
to a centralized call center.
PRODUCTION REVENUE LINE ITEMS
All revenue should be rounded to and entered in thousands ($000s) and should cover the 12-month period
from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
Fee Income - Include processing, underwriting, closing, document prep, fraud review, verification and other
administration fees typically included in “Origination Charges” section of the Loan Estimate and Closing
Disclosures with certain exceptions.
Exceptions:
Exclude discount points. Any discount points collected which are used to "buy down" the interest rate
on the loan should be included in Secondary Marketing Gain. If fee income is baked into the pricing
(rate/point combination), do not impute a 1% fee; reclassify such fees into Secondary Marketing Gain,
which is where corporate pricing margin should be reflected.
Exclude “imputed” fee income. For example, waived fees for Employee loans, Private Banking
customer loans or other borrowers should not be imputed and included here, even if an intercompany
credit is received from the parent.
Exclude any net “pass-through” income or loss which should be reported under “Other Expense - Loan
Expense.” Such items include credit reports, appraisals and appraisal reviews, surveys, lender
inspections, termite inspections, tax services, fraud research, and AVM reports.
Actual Capitalized Value of MSRs - Serviced for Others - This item represents the servicing value capitalized
and recorded (or to be recorded) in financial statements. Special Note: In certain cases, a lender might
compensate their correspondent partners or other parties (such as MSR owners for which that lender handles
the servicing as part of a subservicing arrangement) in order to receive the right to originate a loan and/or
retain that servicing customer. For PGR purposes, please gross-up the capitalized value of MSRs to its FULL
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VALUE and show the contra revenue - the amount credited to the correspondent partner or other parties (MSR
owner) - under Actual Secondary Marketing Gain.
Imputed Capitalized Value of MSRs - Held in Portfolio - This item represents the imputed MSRs on loans
originated for portfolio. As a general guide, refer to the following chart:
Loan Type Service Fee (bps) Multiple Imputed MSR (bps)
Conventional – Non-Jumbo 25 4x 100
Conventional – Jumbo 25 3x 75
Government 30 3x 90
Capitalized MSRs should be based on loan production, not sales. In addition, it should exclude excess servicing,
which belong in the Secondary Marketing Gain line items. The following table illustrates the recommended
approach:
Description of Product $ Production $ Loans Sold Comments
Originated for Portfolio $100 million N/A Impute MSRs
Originated for Sale to Others -
Svc Retained $50 million $60 million Reflect MSRs on $50 million
Originated for Sale to Others -
Svc Released $75 million $60 million
Reflect SRPs received on $75
million
Totals $225 million $120 million
Based on the above example, the company would reflect OMSRs and SRP based upon the $225 million of loans
produced for the period.
SRP Loans Sold-Servicing Released - Servicing Released Premium (SRP) - Based on loan production (not sales),
include the premium received for selling the loan on a servicing released basis. Exclude any bulk servicing sales
from this line item; such bulk sales belong in servicing revenues. See notes under Capitalized Value of MSRs
above.
Fees Paid/Received - Broker/Correspondent (+/-) - Amounts paid to brokers and/or correspondents for
applications and/or loans purchased. This amount should represent the amount paid to the broker and/or
correspondent upon purchase of the application or the loan. Include incentives paid to brokers for reaching
certain volume thresholds or other criteria here. Note that this amount will typically be a negative number (i.e.,
a debit on the general ledger) and should be entered as such. However, the number may be positive to the
extent that fees are received for brokering loans out to 3rd party lenders.
For joint ventures or affiliate relationships, amounts paid to JV Partners for minority interest gains/losses
should be reflected in Other Income whether a gain or loss.
Intercompany payments made from the mortgage company to an affiliate should be reflected in "Other
Expenses (Marketing)". Such payments would include payments of “referral” fees for sourcing mortgages. For
example such fees could include payments to Financial Advisors or payments for referring customers to the
mortgage division.
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Actual Secondary Marketing Gain (+/-) - Sold to Others - This line item now has the following elements related
to loans that are sold to others. Imputed secondary gain for loans kept in portfolio are reported on a separate
line item.
Gain/Loss (+/-) on Pipeline, Hedging and Loan Sale Activities - Gain or loss on activities directly
related to pipeline management, warehouse hedging, and loan sales. Include the difference between
expected sales proceeds and actual sale proceeds. This includes the net gain or loss for any non-
delivery fees, net gain or loss from options, futures or other hedging instruments, pair-offs,
commitment fees and fees for services on unfulfilled commitments. This also includes the net
cash/market gain or loss for selling loans (on an immediate basis to investors or on forward delivery to
investors) for all loans. Include Excess Servicing gains as well as any “per loan” fees charged by
Investors. Note that if Secondary Marketing Gain has been lowered by your investor for net funding
related to repurchases/indemnifications from prior periods, please make an effort to gross up the
secondary marketing gain and reflect the losses in the memo item: Losses for Prior Period Production.
Note on Treatment of Pipeline Valuation Changes and Hedging. Practically speaking, mortgage
companies record their secondary marketing gain at the time of the rate lock, rather than at closing. In
addition, hedge gains or losses on a current pipeline of locked, but not yet closed, loans may be
included in the financials at period-end. To the extent possible, we ask that any secondary marketing
or hedge gains or losses related to this locked pipeline be excluded. Include only secondary gains and
hedging gains/losses related to closed loans held for sale. Here is a simple chart to clarify:
Stage Treatment
Loans Held for Sale as of December 31
Include hedge gains/losses; Include secondary gain
Pipeline as of December 31 Exclude hedge gains/losses; Exclude secondary gain
Pricing Subsidy/Gain - The expected loss or gain on the base price of the loan at the time the loan is
priced. This amount is the result of a corporate decision regarding how loans are priced. Mortgage
lenders continually adjust pricing as they manage the price and volume dynamic. Lenders may decide
to increase their expected loss (subsidy) on loans in order to attract more volume. In the case of
relationship pricing (such as special pricing for bank customers), report the subsidy here; do not apply
or impute a “make-whole” credit from another division of company.
To the extent that loans are originated "underwater" or with a subsidy, the subsidy amount should be
reflected in this line item.
Overages Collected from Borrower - Represents amounts collected from borrowers that exceed
amounts required by the rate sheet. For example, if the rate sheet for a 4.5% 30 year fixed rate loan
required 1 discount point and the loan officer collected 1.5 discount points, this would result in a 50
bps overage.
Concessions/Shortages Granted to Borrower and Lender-Paid Closing Costs - Represents instances
where your company collects fewer discount points from the borrower than required by the rate
sheet. Includes lender-paid closing costs and waivers (such as waivers of appraisal and credit report
fees), offered as concessions to borrower. However, out of tolerance cures in relation to closing costs
go in other expense - loan expense.
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Contra-Revenue for Right to Refinance - In certain cases, a lender might compensate their
correspondent partners or other parties (such as MSR owners for which that lender handles the
servicing as part of a subservicing arrangement) in order to receive the right to refinance a loan and
retain that servicing customer. For PGR purposes, please report the contra revenue - the amount
credited to the correspondent partner or other parties (MSR owner) - here. Be sure to gross up the
value of servicing (OMSR+SRP) to its full value.
State Fees - State-required lender-paid taxes (such as NY and OK fees) should be reflected in Net
Secondary Marketing Gain as a Contra-Revenue item. Lenders typically pass through such fees to
borrowers in the form of a higher rate/point combination.
In the Correspondent Channel - Any EPD insurance either “paid” by the correspondent to the lender
(in the form of a price adjustment) or from the lender to a third-party insurer.
Example #1: The following example captures the treatment of Secondary Marketing Gain. Assume:
$100,000 30-year fixed rate loan locked in at 3.5%.
Loan is locked in with investor at a best efforts price of 100.75.
The rate sheet price for this loan is par (100) based on a 75 basis point desired pricing margin for
Secondary.
The investor SRP grid reflects 125 bps service release premium for this loan.
Loan ultimately sold for 100.50 due to late delivery.
Typically, Secondary Marketing personnel will determine the price at which a loan can be sold on a given day
when creating the rate sheet. In the above example, Secondary knew the loan could be sold for 100.75 and
therefore priced the loan at par in order to achieve a desired 75 basis point pricing margin. However, the
expected sales proceeds of 100.75 include a Service Release Premium of 125 basis points. Therefore, the
expected base price of the loan (without SRP) is 99.50. Based on our definitions, this would result in SRP of 125
and a Secondary Marketing Loss of 50 basis points. The two amounts net to the 75 bps expected pricing margin.
However, if the loan is ultimately sold for an amount that is different from the expected sales price, then this
difference should also be reflected in Net Secondary Marketing Gain/Loss. In the above example, the loan was
sold for 100.50 instead of the expected 100.75 due to late delivery, which would result in a total Net Secondary
Marketing loss of 75 basis points.
PGR Line Item Example BPs Comments
Servicing Released Premium (SRP) 125 bps Investor Schedule
Secondary Marketing Gain/Loss (Subsidy) (50 bps)
Corporate Pricing Decision
Secondary Marketing Gain/Loss (25 bps) Late Delivery
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EXAMPLE #2: The following example captures the treatment of Secondary Marketing Gain for those lenders
reporting in the Correspondent Channel.
Pricing from Secondary Department Example % Comments
Base Sales Price
101.25
Premium paid to the
Correspondent w/o SRP
SRP 1.50 SRP Value
Net Adjusters -0.25 Any Price Adjusters
Total Paid 102.5 Total paid to Correspondent
PGR Line Item Example BPs Comments
Fees Paid: Broker/Correspondent
(250 bps)
Total paid to Correspondent
Secondary Marketing Gain 125 bps Premium
Secondary Marketing Gain 25 bps Price Adjusters
Capitalized Value of MSRs 150 bps SRP Value
Imputed Secondary Marketing Gain (+/-) - Held in Portfolio - Using the definitions and guidance for Secondary
Marketing Gain (+/-) - Sold to Others, report the imputed secondary marketing gain for loans that are held in
portfolio. This gain should be relevant to the loan production volume reported under Production Mix as
“Originated for Portfolio.”
This imputed amount should be based on either the anticipated secondary marketing gain were the loans sold
to other investors in current market conditions (less the value of the servicing which is treated separately), or
alternatively a reasonable estimate of the net present value of the future income stream for these loans based
on a market-dictated discount rate. To the extent that loans are originated "underwater" or with a subsidy, the
subsidy amount should be reflected in this line item. For portfolio lenders, this subsidy amount may need to be
imputed if not reflected in internal financial statements.
As a general guide, based on past PGR reporting in 2015 and 2016, the imputed secondary marketing gain on all
portfolio loans averaged 120 basis points, excluding the value of the servicing which is treated separately.
Current Period EPD, Repurchase, Other Loan Losses (enter negative) - Please reflect losses associated with
early payment defaults, early payoffs, repurchases, investor indemnifications and other related loan losses for
current period production volume only. Use the following guidelines:
Include FIN 45 provision for current period sale-to-others production. Under the reserve method,
participating companies should reflect the current period Provision for Loan Losses resulting from
current period production only (not adjustments resulting from prior periods’ production).
If your current period loan losses are being taken against an old reserve, and you are not currently
reserving on new production, show the actual charge-offs for the current-period production anyway,
even though there would be no P&L impact in accordance with GAAP.
In the event of a RESPA audit violation or other audit violation, include the penalty here so long as it is
related to one particular loan from the current period. Overall business practice violations should be
included in Corporate Administration - Compliance/Risk/Legal - Other Expense.
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For portfolio loans, DO NOT impute a provision based on sale-to-others production. If 100% of your
production is held in portfolio, this line item should be left blank.
In the Memo Item at the bottom of the Production Revenues section entitled “Memo Item: Losses for
Prior Period Production”, please report:
o Losses related to prior periods net of any net recoveries or write-ups.
o Any losses incurred on loans that are repurchased from investors and classified as "Held for
Investment", whether the loans are sold on a discounted basis or foreclosed and liquidated.
o In the event of a RESPA audit violation or other audit violation, include the penalty here so
long as it is related to one particular loan from a prior period. Overall business practice
violations should be included in Corporate Administration - Compliance/Risk/Legal - Other
Expense.
o If Secondary Marketing Gain has been lowered by your investor/aggregator for net funding
related to repurchases/indemnifications from prior periods, gross up the secondary
marketing gain and reflect the losses in this line item.
Allocate losses between production and servicing based on the matrix below. While we acknowledge that
some companies charge losses to Servicing while other companies are more aggressive in charging such
losses back to Production, in the interest of Peer Group comparability we require the allocation of losses to
Production and Servicing as summarized here:
PRODUCTION - LOSSES RESULTING FROM SERVICING - FORECLOSURE AND REO LOSSES
Early Payoffs (EPO)
Any SRP recapture
Early Pay Default (EPD)
Agency “make-whole” payments
Investor indemnifications
Loan repurchases from investors
Uninsured loans
Discounted loan sales (scratch and dent,
sub-performing, non-performing
Credit loss portion of Gain on Sale (a)
Provision for loan loss at time of
origination
Unreimbursed Expenses - e.g. 1/3
attorney costs, FHA interest loss,
unreimbursed servicer advances,
unclaimable expenses, interest
loss/penalties due to missed investor
deadlines or servicer error
Net losses from VA Net Value or VA
Total Debt Bids, Non Conveyance of
HUD loans (b)
Footnotes:
a) For example, if Secondary Marketing Gain is 200 bps which incorporates a credit loss assumption of 5 bps,
please reflect Secondary Marketing Gain at 205 bps and a credit loss of (5 bps) in the “EPD, Repurchase and
Other Loan Losses” line item.
b) While VA Buydowns and HUD Non-Conveyance loans could arguably be classified as Production losses, we
consider these losses to be servicing losses for survey purposes. We view such losses part of the “cost of doing
business” as a government servicer.
Other Income - This category may include the following:
Loan origination assistance fees (fees earned for acting as a fulfillment outsourcing provider to other
lenders)
Expense management branch corporate assistance fees
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Interest spread and fees related to construction loans that have not converted to permanent loans
(only if "carving out" construction results are impractical). Note that the cost of managing draws
belongs in Direct Production Expense - Fulfillment.
Income earned on 203(k) loans. Note that the cost of managing draws belongs in Direct Production
Expense - Fulfillment.
For joint ventures or affiliate relationships, amounts paid to JV Partners for minority interest
gains/losses should be reflected here, whether a gain or loss. Gross revenues and expenses of the JV
should still be reported in other revenue and expense line items as appropriate.
* Note: Any net “pass-through” income or loss should be reported under “Other Expense - Loan Expense”
rather than “Other Production Income.” Such items include credit reports, appraisals and appraisal reviews,
surveys, lender inspections, termite inspections, tax services, fraud research, and AVM reports. State-required
lender-paid taxes (such as NY and OK fees) should be considered contra revenue and included in Production
Revenues - Secondary Marketing Gain.
Interest Expenses and Bank Fees - Total cost for interest and bank fees paid, for example, interest paid on
warehouse or parent lines of credit. This interest expense category should not be reduced for the benefit
received on custodial balances (a/k/a float income earned on servicing escrow balances). If no interest is
charged to fund loans in the warehouse an amount should be imputed using an arm's length transaction basis.
If your company used corporate debt to fund origination activities specifically, include the approximate interest
expense related to funding these origination activities here. For loans closed and immediately placed in
Portfolio, do not impute interest expense.
Interest Revenue - Interest revenue collected and accrued on loans held for sale. This amount should be net of
the servicing fee earned/collected. This interest revenue line should not include interest earned on loans held
for investment or loans held on the parent company's balance sheet. For loans closed and immediately placed
in Portfolio, do not impute interest revenue here. Instead, an Imputed Secondary Marketing Gain on Day 1
should be reported in “Imputed Secondary Marketing Gain (+/-) - Held in Portfolio” above.
MEMO ITEM - LOSSES FOR PRIOR PERIOD PRODUCTION
EPD, Repurchase and Other Loan Losses related to Loans Originated in Prior Periods (enter negative) - As a
negative number, report indemnifications and other loan losses related to prior periods net of any net
recoveries or write-ups. In the unlikely event that recoveries exceed losses, this number will be positive.
In a perfect world, the reserve on the balance sheet would be enough to absorb all future actual losses without
hitting this line item. So losses for prior period production would actually be loan loss expense that was charged
because the reserve on the balance sheet was not enough to absorb the actual losses. If a repurchase or
indemnification loss arises that was not contemplated in the reserve, a lender either has to increase the reserve
(which results in charging expense) or they charge the expense directly with the actual loss incurred. So Prior
Period Losses is actually Prior Period Losses that had not been reserved for thus hitting expense in the current
reporting period. For survey purposes, this cost does not hit net financial income for the current reporting cycle
but instead is treated as a memo item for reference.
Notes on Inclusions and Exclusions:
In the event of a RESPA audit violation or other audit violation, include the penalty here so long as it is
related to one particular loan from a prior period. Overall business practice violations should be
included in Corporate Administration - Compliance/Risk/Legal - Other Expense.
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If Secondary Marketing Gain has been lowered by your investor/aggregator for net funding related to
repurchases/indemnifications from prior periods, gross up the secondary marketing gain and reflect
the losses here.
See the definitions above under “Current Period EPD, Repurchase, Other Loan Losses” for more
clarification.
MEMO ITEM – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SERVICE FEE
Weighted Average Service Fee (Percent) – Based on all mortgage originations in the reporting period, whether
sold to others or held in portfolio, estimate the weighted average base service fee (excluding excess) based on
product type and loan characteristics. Enter the figure as percent. For example, 25 basis points would be
reported as 0.25.
PRODUCTION EXPENSES
OVERVIEW: In general, the PGR Survey includes FOUR places to enter company operating expenses:
1. Production Expenses (This Section): Includes “direct costs” associated with the production function, such
as sales, processing/registration, underwriting and closing/funding. The total direct Production Expense as
reported here is further divided into sales costs vs. fulfillment costs (processing, underwriting, closing and
other fulfillment) in the subsequent section.
2. Production Support Expenses: Includes other production activities such as secondary marketing, post-
closing, production technology, shipping and quality control.
3. Corporate Administration Expenses: Includes corporate overhead costs that are not directly related to
either production or servicing such as finance/accounting, network administration, human resources,
executive functions and parent company allocations.
4. Servicing Expenses: Includes costs associated with servicing a loan from loan set-up/boarding through
payoff or removal from servicing system for other reasons.
OTHER NOTES: When completing this section, bear in mind the following cases:
1. Expenses related to Production through ABA's (e.g. builder and realtor JVs) should be reflected on the
appropriate expense line item even if you are recording net income in one line item per the Equity
Method. This may require "grossing up" the net income number by showing all of the revenue and expense
components in the appropriate income statement line items.
2. Executive level personnel (such as the SVP/EVP of Production) should be allocated to the appropriate
channels based on the level of "day-to-day" operational activities versus level of strategic activities. The
appropriate treatment of production executives is best illustrated by the following examples:
a. Example 1 - VP of Retail Production: Charge to Production Expenses - Retail Channel.
b. Example 2 - SVP of Loan Production, responsible for all channels - Charge to Production Expenses
through an appropriate allocation, such as loan volume or time spent. Be sure to allocate FTE
based on the same method.
c. Example 3 - SVP of Loan Production, small company, also responsible for overall management of
company including Servicing - Charge to Corporate Admin - Executive
PRODUCTION EXPENSE LINE ITEMS
Before starting, please review the Employees/FTEs section for the types of job titles that belong in Direct Production (Sales, Processing, Underwriting, Closings and Other Fulfillment functions) vs. Production Support.
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Compensation (L.O. Commissions) - Commissions paid to loan officers or account executives in accordance with
their employment agreement. Include allowances, such as auto, telephone and office equipment. Also include
recoverable or non-recoverable draws against the commission here, including wages that loan officers or
account executives need to “earn through” in order to get further incentives. To the extent that loan officers or
account executives receive overtime pay, prorate the overtime pay between Commissions and Salary. Exclude
branch and regional sales manager overrides, as well as branch manager "bottom line" bonuses, which should
all go in the Bonus line item below.
Compensation (Salaries) - Salaries for permanent and temporary, full-time and part-time employees. Includes
sick pay, vacation pay, unworked pay, pay adjustments, retro pay, shift differentials, and overtime.
This line item should include any base salary paid to loan officers or account executives for which there is no
draw against commission. To the extent that loan officers or account executives receive overtime, prorate the
overtime pay between commissions and salary.
Compensation (Bonuses, Mgr. Overrides) - Bonuses for permanent and temporary employees, including signing
and retention bonuses as well as incentive payments to employees that may be based on factors such as
application or closed loan volume, profits, etc. Branch manager "bottom line" bonuses should be reflected in
this line item. Also, include long-term or deferred awards such as stock options. If bonuses were paid out in the
current reporting cycle for the previous year performance, the bonuses should have been recorded for the
previous year under accrual accounting. Only include bonuses related to the current reporting period
production here. Lastly, include branch and regional sales manager overrides here.
Compensation (Benefits) - Include benefits such as insurance, severance, employer paid taxes, pension, and
other employee related expenses.
Occupancy & Equipment – Rent (including desk rentals), heat, light, power, physical security, fire retarding
system, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance to premises, building supplies, computer hardware and
software costs (including depreciation of these items), furniture and office equipment (including depreciation
of these items, if applicable), general moving, leasehold improvements, facilities management, reproduction
equipment, and property taxes. This figure should include the depreciation charged for financial reporting
purposes if your company owns the facilities. However, costs of a front-end loan origination system and the
personnel dedicated to the system maintenance should be included in “Production Support Expense -
Production Technology” occupancy & equipment category rather than as a direct production expense.
Important Note: Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology
equipment lease costs for all production sales and fulfillment employees should be charged here and not
included in Corporate Administration.
Other Expenses (Loan Expense) - Include the lender’s cost (net of the fees received from the borrower) for
credit reports, appraisals, surveys, lender inspections, termite inspections, tax services, AVM reports, and other "pass-through" expenses in which the lender selects the provider for borrower, the borrower selects from a lender list of providers, or the borrower shops for the services separately. Out of tolerance cures in relation to these closing costs and fees, if applicable, should be included here.
As a general guide, the following net pass-through expenses should be included in this category:
Appraisal
Attorney document review
Credit report
Flood zone certification
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Tax service fee
HOA fee
Recording or transfer tax fees
Survey
Termite inspection
Lender inspection
Settlement fees
As a general guide, the following types of expenses DO NOT BELONG in this category:
Post-Closing QC Fees (belongs in Production Support - Quality Control -Other Expense, Misc)
Investor Funding Fee (belongs in Production Revenue by Channel - Secondary Marketing Gain)
Per-Loan Fees paid to LOS Vendor in lieu of depreciation or other expenses on an in-house Loan
Origination System (belongs in Production Support - Production Technology - Other Expense)
Other Expenses (Marketing/Leads) - Marketing, lead generation, advertising, and internal mailing costs should
be reflected here to the extent that they are directly identified for a particular channel. Marketing expenses
should include “hard” costs such as direct mail, advertising, billboard, radio, TV etc. that create leads or
inbound calls for sales follow up. Include advertising services agreement (ASA) fees here as well.
Do not include the cost of a telemarketing center or call center in Marketing Expenses. Such costs are related to
converting leads to apps to closed loans rather than generating leads. Also, general advertising and branding
costs that benefit multiple production channels should be excluded and instead, recorded in Production
Support Expense - Other.
Other Expenses (Outsourcing) –Outside service provider or contract labor (paid on a per-piece or per-function
basis rather than on a per-FTE basis). Exclude contract underwriting expense, which belongs in Compensation
(Salaries), with underwriters also being reported in the FTE section. Also exclude temp costs, which belong in
Compensation (Salaries).
Other Expenses (Miscellaneous) - Sales staff licensing costs, telephone, postage, stationary & supplies,
entertainment, travel and other production costs, which have not been previously identified. Exclude goodwill
amortization, which belongs in the corporate administrative section.
PRODUCTION EXPENSE COLUMN ALLOCATION: SALES VS. FULFILLMENT
We ask that you allocate Direct Production Expenses to either "Sales" or "Fulfillment" expense categories. In
addition, within the Fulfillment category, we ask that you allocate Fulfillment expenses to either: “Processing”,
“Underwriting”, “Closing” and “Other Fulfillment”. Do not incorporate costs associated with production support
functions (such as post-closing; shipping/delivery; production technology; etc.) or corporate administration
functions. Be sure to review the job titles used for each of these categories to ensure that compensation and
other personnel expenses line up with the reported FTEs in the FTE section. The Compensation Quick View
section can be used to check compensation per FTE figures for reasonableness.
SALES EXPENSES ($000s)
Sales expenses include:
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All costs (including all compensation, occupancy and equipment, other) associated with a loan officer,
account executive, branch manager, regional mortgage sales manager and head of sales. Note that
loan officer and branch manager commissions are automatically allocated to sales expense.
Costs associated with prequalification, the application process, cultivating broker, correspondent and
corporate relationships.
Sales staff licensing and sales training.
Marketing and advertising costs such as television, radio, billboard, telemarketing leads and direct
mail. Note that Other Expense - Marketing Leads is automatically allocated to sales expense.
Recruiting and head-hunter fees for all sales personnel, including loan officers.
If a management employee has responsibility for both Sales and Fulfillment functions, then that employee's compensation should be allocated as appropriate.
As a general guide, include all costs (compensation, occupancy and equipment and other) associated with the following job titles:
Account executive
Branch manager
Business development
manager
TPO business coordinator
(liaison between brokers and
fulfillment staff)
Broker and correspondent
auditors
Builder relationship
managers
Heads of the production
channel
Head of Sales
Loan officer and account
executive recruiters
Loan Officer
Loan officer assistant
Loan officer licensing
specialists and sales trainers
Non-producing branch
managers
Non-producing regional
managers Regional manager
Sales and marketing
assistants
Marketing support specialists
Sales branch receptionists
FULFILLMENT EXPENSES ($000s)
Fulfillment expenses incorporate processing, underwriting, closing and other fulfillment functions as outlined below.
Processing – Include activities associated with determining initial eligibility, sending the Loan Estimate to the borrower, assembling necessary documents, verifying data, obtaining appraisals and surveys, and other activities necessary to complete the loan application package. Also, include loan file assembly (if applicable) and reviews prior to underwriting and registration associated with Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and Correspondent production.
As a general guide, include all costs (compensation, occupancy and equipment and other) associated with the following job titles:
Account Manager
Appraisal Management Company
(AMC) Coordinator
Client Account Specialist
Copy Clerk
Copy Room Team Leader
Condition Reviewers
(Correspondent Channel)
Data Integrity Clerk
Disclosure Associate or
Supervisor
Document Assembly
Specialist
Document Set-Up Clerk
Fee Services Analyst
File Clerk
Loan Coordinator
Loan Estimate Preparer
Mortgage Operations
Support Specialist
Opener
Pipeline Coordinator
Processor
Purchase review auditors
(Correspondent channel
only)
Re-Disclosure Associate
Transaction Coordinator
Quality Assurance
Analyst
Validator
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Underwriting – Include the costs for underwriting all loans, including correspondent loans and second mortgages or funded HELOCs (if part of the mortgage division for a retail bank). Include appraisal review activities (e.g. AVM reviews and additional desk reviews) as well as fraud research activities.
As a general guide, include all costs (compensation, occupancy and equipment and other) associated with the following job titles. Be sure to include contract underwriter costs as part of “compensation” rather than “other expense”. Likewise, contract underwriters should be included in the FTEs section as employees.
Appraisal Reviewer
Collateral Specialist
Condo Underwriter
Credit Officers
Credit Analysts
Credit Risk Specialist/Supervisor
Escalation Underwriter
Exception Underwriter
Fraud Specialist
Fraud Researcher
Junior, Senior, and all
Other Underwriters
Scenario Desk
Supervisor
Pre-Closing Appraisal
Reviewer
Underwriter Assistant
Underwriting
Manager/ Head of
Underwriting
Valuations
Coordinator
Closing/Funding – Include such closing activities as preparing and assembling closing documents, conducting quality assurance prior to funding, conducting other pre-closing reviews, and funding all mortgage loans (whether Retail, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr, Correspondent, or Consumer Direct).
As a general guide, include all costs (compensation, occupancy and equipment and other) associated with the following job titles:
Check and Wire
Coordinator
Closing Assistant
Closing Disclosures
Preparer
Closing Manager/ Head of
Closing
Doc Drawer
Funder
Funding Assistant
Pre-Funding Reviewer
Pre-Closing Reviewer
Quality Assurance Specialist
Senior Funder
Wiring, Final Pricing and Purchase
Advise Coordinator (Correspondent
Channel)
Closing Document Preparer (Mini-
Correspondent)
Other Fulfillment – Include any remaining fulfillment costs. If you fully outsource the fulfillment function for
certain loans to an outsource provider, include those costs here. In addition, note that “Other Expense – Loan Expense” will be automatically populated in this bucket.
As a general guide, include all costs (compensation, occupancy and equipment and other) associated with the following job titles:
Administrative Assistant for
Fulfillment Operations
Affordable Lending Program
Manager
Community Reinvestment Act
(CRA) Specialist
Condo Specialist
Construction-to-Perm
Specialist
Construction Loan or
Renovation Loan Coordinator
(manages draws)
Co-Op Specialist
Counterparty Risk Assessors
(Broker and Correspondent
channels)
Document Scanners and Imagers
(if imaging performed upfront)
Head of Production Operations
Executive Assistant for Fulfillment
Operations
Facilities Assistant for Fulfillment
Operations’ Facilities
Financial/Business Analyst
for Fulfillment Operations
Help Desk / Support Desk
Manager for Fulfillment
Operations
Manager or Supervisor of
Overall Fulfillment
Operations (not specific
to processing,
underwriting, closing)
Operations Support Clerk
Receptionist for
Fulfillment Operations
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PRODUCTION VOLUME
Format: Based on which channels were checked on the business activity screen, you will have access to one or
more production volume screens in $000s and Count: 1) Retail Production Volume; 2) Broker Wholesale/Mini-
Corr Production Volume; 3) Correspondent Production Volume; and/or 4) Consumer Direct Production Volume.
Error-Checking: At the top of each screen, we ask that you report total channel volume. This data entry will be
used as the “master” for the purposes of the auto-calculations: % to total channel volume by $ and #”. If there
is a discrepancy between the total channel volume reported here, and the total channel volume reported for
the subsequent volume break-outs, your percentage totals in the auto-calculations will not equal 100%. This is
an indication that the discrepancy needs to be resolved.
TOTAL CHANNEL VOLUME
Report production volume in thousands of dollars ($000s) and loan count. The average loan balance is
automatically calculated as the loan volume in $000s, multiplied by 1,000, then divided by loan count. Please
check $ volume rounding if the average loan balances do not make sense. NOTE: This section must be
completed in order to generate statistics by loan type on % of total channel volume by $ and #.
FIRSTS/SECONDS/HELOCS
First Mortgages (Traditional) - Traditional first-lien mortgage loans that have priority over all other liens or
claims on a property in the event of default. Such mortgages may be either refinances or purchase money.
First Mortgages (Home Equity) - First lien mortgage loans that include either a one-time lump-sum payment to
the borrower (closed-end) or the funded portion of a revolving line of credit and are secured by the value of the
home.
First Mortgages (Subtotal) - The sum of the first mortgages above. NOTE: This line item must be populated in
order to generate first mortgage statistics by loan type in the last section of this screen.
Second Mortgages (Piggyback) - Closed-end second mortgages originated at the same time as the first
mortgage (or shortly thereafter utilizing the same loan documentation). Exclude state-bond second liens, if
applicable, but the first mortgage tied to a state-bond program should be reported as a state-bond loan in the
applicable production mix section below.
Second Mortgages (Stand-Alone) - Closed-end second mortgages originated at a different time as the first
mortgage, utilizing different loan documentation.
Second Mortgages (Subtotal) - The sum of the second mortgages above.
Funded HELOCs (Piggyback) - Funded Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) originated during the period and at
the same time as the first mortgage (or shortly thereafter). Do not include HELOCs commitments extended to
borrowers for which there was no initial draw. For this purpose, please include only the fundings on new, initial
commitments for the current period.
Funded HELOCs (Stand-Alone) - Funded Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) originated during the period and
not simultaneously with a first mortgage. Rather, these loans are funded at the time of commitment with an
initial draw. Do not include stand-alone HELOCs commitments extended to borrowers for which there was no
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initial draw. For this purpose, please include only the fundings on new, initial commitments for the current
period.
Funded HELOCs (Subtotal) - The sum of the funded HELOC loans above.
AGENCY ELIGIBILITY
Agency Eligible - Loans which conform to size and credit quality guidelines and would be eligible for sale to
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under any of their loan programs; these loans may not necessarily be sold to
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac. This would include loans formerly classified as "Other" (e.g. "A minus" product) that
are processed through agency automated underwriting systems.
While we understand that Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac will purchase government loans, please EXCLUDE
government loans from the “Agency Eligible” category for survey purposes.
Non-Agency Eligible - Loans which generally do not conform to size and credit quality guidelines and would not
be eligible for sale to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under their loan programs. In addition, include government
loans here, whether or not they are eligible for sale to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
GOVERNMENT SHARE
Government (FHA) - Residential loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration. These loans are not
necessarily part of Ginnie Mae or other agency mortgage-backed securities.
Government (VA) - Residential loans guaranteed by the Veteran’s Administration. These loans are not
necessarily part of Ginnie Mae or other agency mortgage-backed securities.
Government (USDA) - Residential loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture / Rural Housing
Service. These loans are not necessarily part of Ginnie Mae or other agency mortgage-backed securities.
Government (Other) - All other residential government loans, such as housing finance agency program loans
that provide their own insurance and are not combined with another FHA, VA, USDA/RHS, or conventional loan
program. If combined with another loan program, include as part of that loan type. Note that there is a
separate volume breakout below for state bond loans vs all other loans to capture activity of HFA and state-
bond assisted loan programs.
Government (Subtotal) - The sum of the loans above.
Non-Government (Conventional) - Residential conventional loans that are not affiliated with FHA, VA, USDA-
RHS, or other government entity.
STATE BOND / ALL OTHER
State Bond – Loans that are at least partially funded through a state-bond program (issuance of Mortgage
Revenue Bonds) and are designed to provide eligible homebuyers a below-market interest rate and/or down
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payment assistance. The programs are available throughout the United States and sponsored by state or local
Housing Finance Agencies (HFA).
All Other - All other loans not classified as “State Bond” based on the above definition.
INTEREST ONLY/ NOT INTEREST ONLY
Interest Only - Loans in which the borrower makes interest only payments (instead of both the principal and
the interest) for a fixed period of time. The interest only period of an interest only mortgage is typically 1, 3, 5,
7, 10 or 15 years. After this period is over, the loan's principal and interest are amortized for the rest of the
loan's life, so monthly payments will include both principal and interest. Do not include “Option ARMs” in this
category. While an Option ARM borrower may opt to pay interest only, the borrower may also pay based on
negative amortization or to pay on an amortized basis.
Not Interest Only - All other loans not classified as “interest only” based on the above definition.
JUMBO / NON-JUMBO
Jumbo - Loans which exceeded the existing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lending limit at the time of
origination. Include all jumbo loans here, whether QM or non-QM. Also include “Conforming Jumbo” loans in
this category (loans greater than the lending limit that are nonetheless considered conforming under the
provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act for “high cost” areas).
Non-Jumbo - All other loans not classified as “jumbo” based on the above definition.
REFINANCE (RATE/TERM VS. CASH OUT) / PURCHASE
Refinance (Rate/Term) - Loans where a borrower achieved a lower interest rate and/or a different term for the same real estate. May also include construction-perm loans (e.g. limited cash-out construction-perm loans), if the borrower already owns the land prior to the closing of interim construction financing. Refinance (Cash Out) - Refinanced loans in which the total principal amount involved is at least 5 percent greater than the principal amount outstanding of the existing mortgage(s) being refinanced, and all or a portion of home equity is converted to cash to the borrower. For example, the increase in home value allowed the borrower to finance the same (or greater) unpaid principal balance and receive the difference from the increased home value in cash at closing. Piggy back loans should be classified the same as the underlying first mortgage. Standalone 2nd mortgages or HELOCs should be classified as Cash-Out Refinances by definition.
Refinance (Subtotal) – All loans, whether rate/term or cash-out, which did not involve the transfer of real
estate.
Purchase (1st-Time Homebuyer) - Loans which involve the transfer of real estate and at least one borrower of the property was identified as a first-time homebuyer. Use the definition of first-time homebuyer in accordance with the Uniform Residential Loan Application (Form 1003) in Section VIII. At least one borrower must respond “No” to Declaration M: “Have you had an ownership interest in a property in the last three years?” May include construction-perm loans, if the borrower is buying both the land and the improvements (i.e. the house) and is a first-time homebuyer.
Purchase (All Other) - All other loans which involve the transfer of real estate. May include construction-perm
loans, if the borrower is buying both the land and the improvements (i.e. the house) and is not a first-time
homebuyer.
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Purchase (Subtotal) - All loans which involve the transfer of real estate, including certain Construction-Perm
(CP) loans as outlined above.
REFINANCE (STREAMLINE VS. ALL OTHER) / PURCHASE
Refinance (Streamline) - Loans in which the home refinancing process is simplified and expedited for the borrower through less stringent documentation or waivers to such documentation as income and employment verification, bank account and credit score verification, and an appraisal of the home. Refinance (All Other) - All other loans that were generally originated with standard documentation.
Refinance (Subtotal) – All loans, whether streamline or any other, which did not involve the transfer of real
estate.
Purchase (Subtotal) - All loans which involve the transfer of real estate. This line item is auto-populated based
on reporting in the previous refinance (rate/term vs. cash out) / purchase mix section.
QM / NON-QM
Qualified Mortgage (QM) - Any loan that:
1. Meets certain product feature standards that has a debt-to-income ratio of 43 percent or less, or
2. Is eligible for purchase, guarantee, or insurance by a GSE, FHA, VA, or USDA. Loans eligible for GSE purchase or guarantee are considered QMs as long as the GSEs are in conservatorship or until January 10, 2021, whichever occurs first. QM loans are presumed to meet the Ability-to-Repay requirements under Dodd-Frank. QM loans are presumed to meet the Ability-to-Repay requirements under Dodd-Frank.
QM (Safe Harbor) - A QM safe harbor loan is a Qualified Mortgage that:
1. Under the CFPB definition has an APR that does not exceed the Average Prime Offer Rate (APOR) by 150 bps or more and meets the other standards for a QM established by the Bureau; or
2. Is originated under the FHA program and does not exceed the APOR for a comparable mortgage by more than the combined percentage of the annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and 1.15 percentage points and meets other FHA guidelines; or
3. Is originated in the VA or USDA guaranteed loan programs and generally meet the applicable program requirements. (Note: USDA guaranteed loans that comply with the CFPB’s points and fees limits are considered qualified mortgages until January 10, 2021, or until USDA publishes its own qualified mortgage rule, whichever comes first).
These loans receive a presumption of compliance with the Ability to Repay/QM rule in the form of a safe harbor. A safe harbor confines any litigation that a loan was not QM to whether the QM standards were met. Safe harbor QM loans are generally the most affordable loans and only available to borrowers with stronger credit histories.
QM (Rebuttable Presumption) - A QM rebuttable presumption loan is a QM that under the CFPB definition has an APR that is at least 150 bps greater than the APOR and meets the other standards for a QM established by the CFPB; or is originated under the FHA program, exceeds the Average Prime Offer Rate (APOR) for a comparable mortgage by more than the combined percentage of the annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and 1.15 percentage points and meets other FHA guidelines. (Note: Certain VA Interest Rate Reduction Loans (IRRRLs) are considered rebuttable presumption loans).
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These loans gain a rebuttable presumption of compliance with the Ability-to-Repay/QM rule that could allow a more protracted court proceeding if a borrower challenges whether a QM was originated. Such loans, if available, can be expected to be costlier than QM safe harbor loans.
Non-QM - Mortgages that do not meet QM standards. For example, such mortgages may have certain features such as interest-only, prepayment penalties, negative amortization provisions or have points and fees that are greater than 3 percent of the loan amount for loan amounts $101,953 and over.
Excluded from QM Rule - Mortgages that are not subject to the Ability-to-Repay/QM rule provisions under the Dodd-Frank Act as implemented by the CFPB and other agencies. Examples of exclusions include: loans originated through housing finance agencies under certain state-bond programs, reverse mortgages, HELOCs, streamlined refinances of non-standard mortgages, loans originated through the Hardest Hit Fund program, among others.
FIXED RATE / ARM
Fixed Rate - Loans in which the interest rate remains constant for the duration of the loan. This category should
also include balloon loans.
ARM - Loans in which the interest rate may fluctuate at any time during the duration of the loan. This category
should also include fixed rate loans with an adjustment period such as 3/27, 5/25, 7/23, 10/20 and fixed rate
loans converting to ARM loans such as 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, 10/1.
CONSTRUCTION-PERM / OTHER
Construction-Perm (“CP) Loans - Single loans with one-time closing in which there are two separate phases: 1)
the home construction phase, in which the loan is a variable rate line of credit and funds are advanced based
on a predetermined schedule; and 2) the permanent loan phase, in which the loan automatically modifies once
construction is completed. Note: For a given period, please include CP loans that have modified to permanent
status in production volume. Do not include CP loans that are still in the construction phase as of the end of the
reporting period.
All Other Loans - All remaining loans originated that are not construction-perm loans.
SERVICING PORTFOLIO RETENTION / NEW CUSTOMER
Servicing Portfolio Retention ("0" for Production-Only Companies) - Loans closed as a result of inbound or
proactive outbound inquiries made by or to existing servicing clients for either refinance or new purchases.
Include purchase loans of an existing servicing client to the extent that the servicing client closed its new loan
within 90 days of paying off its old loan. NOTE: For companies that originate loans but do not own mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs), please input “0” here and all of production in one of the "New Customer" categories
below.
New Customer - Loans closed with customers that had no prior mortgage relationship with your company for at
least twelve months.
ORIGINATED FOR PORTFOLIO / ORIGINATED FOR SALE TO OTHERS
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Originated for Portfolio (Held for Investment) - Loans that were delivered to the bank/thrift/parent or related
affiliates as the ultimate investor. If closed loans were pooled into securities which were held on balance sheet
(of company or parent/affiliate), please include such loans in “Originated for Sale to Others” below.
Originated for Sale to Others - Loans that were delivered and settled with unaffiliated third parties such as
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, private whole-loan Investors, and FHLBs. Also include loans delivered to
an affiliated company such as a parent bank or REIT if the affiliate ultimately sells the loan to another entity or
securitizes the loan.
Note that the sum of loans originated for portfolio and loans originated for sale to others by production
channel should be equal to the volumes reported in the more detailed investor mix under “Total Production
Mix - Investor/Other”.
UNDERWRITING OPERATIONS (RETAIL, BROKER WHOLESALE/MINI-CORR AND CONSUMER DIRECT CHANNELS ONLY)
Loans Closed via Fully Automated Underwriting System Only - Loans underwritten through a fully automated
underwriting system without an employed or contracted underwriter. This category should include loans
receiving an AU approval (from a “certified” loan officer or processor) that move to closing without a “live”
underwriter touch. If a “live underwriter” (as defined in the FTE section) reviews and/or validates all or a
portion of the loan file prior to closing, include below.
Loans Closed via “Live” Underwriter or Combo - Loans reviewed in whole or in part by a trained underwriter,
whether employed or contracted. If a loan file is sent through an automated underwriting system, then
reviewed, re-underwritten or validated by a trained underwriter prior to closing, include such “combination”
loans here as well.
FUNDED / BROKERED / FEE-FOR-SERVICE (RETAIL AND CONSUMER DIRECT CHANNELS ONLY):
Funded - All loan production that is not considered to be “brokered” (i.e. loans actually funded by the lender).
Brokered - Loan production for which an initial application is taken, the loan file is fully or partially processed
but sent to a third party lender to be closed and funded.
Fee-for-Service – Loans that are processed and/or underwritten by your company through a fulfillment fee-for-
service arrangement. For such loans, fulfillment service fee income is recorded but there are no origination fees
or income associated with selling the loan in the secondary market nor service released premiums or
capitalized servicing to report.
BRANCH STRUCTURE (RETAIL CHANNEL ONLY)
Via Mortgage Sales Offices - Loans originated via loan officers assigned to non-bank mortgage sales offices.
Mortgage Sales Offices are mortgage company or mortgage division branches as opposed to bank branches.
Via Bank Branches - Loans originated via loan officers assigned to bank branches or loan officers assigned to
service a number of local bank branches or co-located with a bank branch. If a bank branch merely refers
mortgage customers to a standard non-bank branch or call center, this would not constitute production via a
bank branch. Note that all bank referrals (whether referrals are made to a bank branch loan officer, a call
center or a mortgage sales office loan officer) are captured in the "Bank/Affiliate Referred" section below.
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Via Expense Management Branches - Loans originated via expense management branch arrangements. An
expense management branch is much like a franchise arrangement, where the branch manager is responsible
for the P&L, and typically is responsible for leases, personnel decisions etc. After payment of a "franchise fee"
to the sponsoring corporate entity, expense management branch owners are paid based on the residual
profitability of the branch. (Please do not count production from satellite offices as expense management
branch production)
BANK REFERRED (RETAIL AND CONSUMER DIRECT CHANNELS ONLY):
Bank/Affiliate Referred - All loans originated as a result of a lead or referral from an affiliate department or
company, regardless of whether the referral was eventually handled by a bank branch, call center or a standard
non-bank branch. For bank affiliated lenders, a referral may come from retail bank branches, the trust area,
private banking, and the like. For non-bank affiliated companies, the referral may come from a builder, realtor,
financial advisor, insurance or tax preparation affiliate, or joint venture partner.
Not Referred by Bank/Affiliate - Loans originated that did not arise from bank/affiliate referrals. This would
include loans sourced by loan officers from individual borrower, nonaffiliated builder and realtor relationships,
etc.
BUILDER-AFFILIATED (RETAIL CHANNEL ONLY):
Builder Captive - Loan production that finances new home construction for customers of a home builder and in
which the home builder and your mortgage company are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the same corporation.
Builder Partner - Loan production that finances new home construction for customers of a home builder.
Unlike a builder captive, this home builder is a strategic partner with your mortgage company but not owned by
the same corporate entity.
All Other - All loan production that is not included above, including “spot” business for builder-affiliated
mortgage companies.
INSIDE SALES / OUTSIDE SALES (BROKER WHOLESALE/MINI-CORR CHANNEL ONLY):
Inside Sales - Loan production in which the sales staff (e.g. account executives) are centralized and typically
generate customer leads through a call center-type operation.
Outside Sales - Loan production in which the sales staff (e.g. account executives) are “in the field” and
decentralized in order to generate customer leads in a particular geographic area.
BORROWER PAID / LENDER PAID (BROKER WHOLESALE/MINI-CORR CHANNEL ONLY):
Borrower Paid Transaction - Loan production in which the borrower pays compensation (in the form of
origination and processing fees) directly to the broker in a loan transaction and the broker does not receive any
additional compensation from the lender.
Lender Paid Transaction - Loan production in which the lender pays compensation directly to the broker in a
loan transaction and the broker may not receive any compensation or fees from the borrower. In this case,
pricing is negotiated between the lender and the broker.
TYPE OF FUNDING TRANSACTION (BROKER WHOLESALE/MINI-CORR CHANNEL ONLY):
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Traditional Broker - Loans that are purchased by your company from a mortgage broker and closed in your
company’s name.
Table-Funded - Loans that are closed in the Broker’s name, with funds belonging to your company, and then
immediately assigned to your company.
Mini-Correspondent (“Mini-Corr”) - Mini-Corr lenders sometimes offer counter-parties the option of closing the
loan in their name with their funds vs. closing in the lender’s name. Such production is often viewed as an
extension of the Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr channel, typically using the same sales and fulfillment staff.
HOUSE ACCOUNTS / ASSIGNED AE (BROKER WHOLESALE/MINI-CORR AND CORRESPONDENT CHANNELS ONLY):
No Assigned Account Executive (House Accounts) - Loan Production for which no account executive is assigned
and for which no account executive commissions are earned.
Assigned Account Executive - Loan Production for which there is an assigned account executive and for which
an account executive earns a commission.
DELEGATED UNDERWRITING (CORRESPONDENT CHANNEL ONLY)
Delegated Underwriting - Loans purchased from third party lenders that have delegated underwriting
authority. Such loans are underwritten by the third party lender in accordance with the guidelines provided by
the lender that is purchasing the loans.
NOTE: The intent of the delegated vs. non-delegated breakout is to relate cost of underwriting to the actual
volume of underwriting decisions made by your company vs. a third party lender from whom you buy loans.
Delegated underwriting is NOT intended to be synonymous with contract underwriting. Both scenarios require
that files be underwritten to your company guidelines, but differ in control of the underwriters. Delegated
underwriting would not have costs associated on your company expense ledger because the third party lender,
from whom you buy closed loans, maintains the underwriting staff. Whereas, in the case of contract
underwriting, the relationship is typically managed by your company and the costs are reflected in your
company’s underwriting department (even if your company collects a fee to offset those costs).
Non-Delegated Underwriting - Loans purchased from third party lenders that do not have delegated
underwriting authority. Such loans are underwritten prior to closing by the lender that is purchasing the closed
loan.
BULK VS FLOW (CORRESPONDENT CHANNEL ONLY)
Bulk - Loans purchased from third party lenders on a bulk or mini-bulk basis. Sellers pool multiple loans and
buyers offer a bid on the entire collection of loans included in the pool. The bid is based on the characteristics
of the pool as a whole.
Flow - Loans purchased from third party lenders on a flow basis. Each loan is purchased individually, regardless
of whether other loans are included in the commitment.
MANDATORY VS BEST EFFORTS DELIVERIES (CORRESPONDENT CHANNEL ONLY)
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From the perspective of your company as the secondary market buyer, report the percentage delivered to you through either best efforts or mandatory delivery method. Be sure that you have answered how your company is buying loans from correspondents, NOT how your company is selling loans into the secondary market (which is requested in the Total Production Mix section).
Mandatory - Delivery method that requires the seller (mortgage originator) to make delivery to your company
by a certain date or incur a pair-off fee for unfilled trades. Includes assignments of trade (AOTs), direct trades,
bulk trades and single loan mandatory deliveries. Generally, mandatory mortgage locks or trades command a
higher price than best-efforts locks, because there are fewer hedge costs for your company, the secondary
market buyer. In other words, the seller must manage and hedge the interest rate risk and is paid for taking
that risk.
Best Efforts - Delivery method when the sale of a mortgage in your company requires that the seller (mortgage
originator) make a "best efforts" attempt to deliver the mortgage to you. This type of trade exists to transfer
the risk that a loan will not close from the originator to your company, the secondary market buyer.
FIXED VS ARM PRODUCT TYPES (FIRST MORTGAGE ONLY)
This section captures FIRST MORTGAGE production volume by loan type. At the top of this screen (under
Firsts/Seconds/HELOCs), we asked that you report your total first mortgage production. This data entry will be
used as the “master” for the purposes of the auto-calculations: % to total first mortgage volume by $ and #”. If
there is a discrepancy between the total first mortgage volume reported here, and the total first mortgage
volume reported under “Firsts/Seconds/HELOCs”, your percentage totals in the auto-calculations will not equal
100%. This is an indication that the discrepancy needs to be resolved.
Fixed Rate First Mortgages:
15-year Fixed - First mortgages in which the mortgage rate remains fixed throughout the 15-year life of the
loan.
30-Year Fixed - First mortgages in which the mortgage rate remains fixed throughout the 30-year life of the
loan.
Interest Only - First mortgages in which the borrower makes interest only payments (instead of both the
principal and the interest) for a fixed period of time. The interest only period of an interest only mortgage is
typically 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 or 15 years. After this period is over, the loan's principal and interest are amortized for
the rest of the loan's life, so monthly payments will include both principal and interest. Note: in the case of
interest only fixed mortgages, the mortgage rate remains the same throughout the life of the loan.
Other Fixed -Other first mortgages in which the mortgage rate (not necessarily the payment) remains fixed
throughout the life of the loan, such as 20-year fixed rate first mortgages.
Adjustable Rate First Mortgages:
In certain circumstances, it may appear that certain loans belong in more than one category. For example, a
2/28 could either be a traditional ARM or interest only. In such cases, use the following “order of precedence”:
1. Determine the volume for interest-only ARMs
2. Based on the remaining, determine the volume for hybrid vs. traditional ARMs
3. All remaining (should be minimal), place in the “Other” bucket.
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ARM >= 3 Years (excluding Interest Only) - Adjustable rate first mortgages with an initial fixed-rate period of 3
years or longer (usually 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 or 10/1), which then switches to an annually-adjusted ARM.
ARM < 3 Years (excluding Interest Only) - Adjustable rate first mortgages with an initial fixed rate period of less
than 3 years.
Interest Only - First mortgages in which the borrower makes interest only payments (instead of both the
principal and the interest) for a fixed period of time. The interest only period of an interest only mortgage is
typically 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 or 15 years. After this period is over, the loan's principal and interest are amortized for
the rest of the loan's life, so monthly payments will include both principal and interest. Note: in the case of
interest only ARMs, the mortgage rate does not remain the same throughout the life of the loan.
Other ARM - Other first mortgages in which the mortgage rate adjusts throughout the life of the loan.
CONSUMER DIRECT MATRIX BY CUSTOMER SEGMENT AND TECHNIQUE
For those lenders in the Consumer Direct channel, this matrix provides detailed volume information (in loan
count) to better capture your business model. It asks for both the volume by customer segment and lead
generation technique used. Below are the definitions for both the customer segments and lead generation
techniques.
VOLUME (LOAN COUNT) BY CUSTOMER SEGMENT
Servicing Portfolio Retention ("0" for Production-Only Companies) - Loans closed as a result of inbound or
outbound inquiries made by or to existing servicing clients for either refinance or new purchases. Include
purchase loans of an existing servicing client to the extent that the servicing client closed its new loan within 90
days of paying off its old loan. NOTE: For companies that originate loans but do not service loans, please input 0
here.
New Customer - Loans closed with customers that had no prior mortgage relationship with your company for at
least twelve months. Please report the breakdown of new customers generated through:
Affiliate - Bank/Member Customer: Loans closed for existing retail bank customers (deposit, checking,
retirement etc.) or existing credit union members who were referred to your mortgage unit. If you are
an insurance company, include insurance company members referred to your mortgage unit here as
well.
Affiliate - Financial Advisory Customer: Referrals from financial advisory firms with whom you have a
partnership or financial advisory customers within your companies who were referred to your
mortgage unit.
Affiliate - Employee Loans: Loans offered to employees and/or their immediate family members and
friends through a “friends & family” loan program.
Affiliate - Other: Referrals from all other affiliate organizations with whom you partner, such as joint
ventures, real estate partnerships, builder partnerships, etc.
Third-Party Customer: No prior relationship with lender or affiliate.
VOLUME (LOAN COUNT) BY PRIMARY/INITIAL LEAD GENERATION TECHNIQUES
There are a total of nine different lead generation techniques for input. We ask you to allocate volume by
customer segment to these nine lead generation areas. While there may be several lead generation techniques
used for a single loan, use the PRIMARY or INITIAL lead generation technique used. For your convenience, we
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have a total column (Column 10), that is automatically calculated. Note the “Total” box in the right-hand,
bottom corner of the matrix should equal your total direct marking closed loan volume in count.
1. Lead Aggregator / Purchased Leads: Loans resulting from referrals received from lead aggregators, such
as LendingTree, Zillow, Bank Rate Monitor or LowerMyBills. This category should also include trigger leads
from credit bureaus.
2. Triggered Leads: Loans resulting from trigger leads received from the credit bureaus, whether related to
existing servicing customers or other customers.
3. Direct Mail / Telemarketing: Loans in which the customer responded to a direct mail piece, statement
insert, email or outbound telemarketing call.
4. Media (Radio, TV, Print): Loans in which the customers (whether new customers or existing servicing
customers) responded to a television commercial, radio announcement, print media or other form of
advertisement besides a web advertisement.
5. Website / Web Ads: Loans in which the customer visited the company website proactively or were
directed to the website through web advertising or social media and either requested more information
through the website, or completed an application through the website prior to speaking with a loan officer.
6. Relocation: Loans resulting from internal or external corporate relocation programs.
7. Loan Officer Sourced: Loans that were sourced through a loan officer’s own personal contacts, such as
realtors, family and friends, civic groups and other personal affiliations
8. Warm Hand-Offs / Referrals: Loans resulting from "warm" referrals from financial advisory firms, real
estate partnerships and other intermediaries, the retail bank, or a company’s own servicing shop, in which
the intermediary discussed the mortgage and acted in a lead generation and/or sales capacity on behalf of
the mortgage company.
9. Other: All other loans with a different lead source from those above.
10. Sum of Items 1-9.
TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX - FICO and LTV
Avg. FICO Score - The arithmetic average FICO score for all loans closed during this period.
Production LTV Mix (based on $000s and count) - First Mortgage Only - Please provide the percentage of first
lien mortgage loans originated during the period with Loan-to-Values (LTVs) in the indicated ranges. For
purposes of this schedule, exclude second mortgages and HELOC from the population. The percentages should
add to 100%. The first table should capture LTV mix percentages based on dollar amount of loans originated,
while the second table should include mix percentages based on the number of loans originated.
Weighted Average LTV (1st Mortgage) - Please provide the Weighted Average loan to value ratio for all first
lien mortgage loans produced during the period.
Weighted Average CLTV - Please provide the Weighted Average Combined loan to value ratio for all loans
produced during the period. For example, for an 80/10/10 loan (80% First and 10% Second), the CLTV would be
90%. For loans that you do not have the first mortgage, but you have the second you should assume or impute
an LTV on the first lien.
TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX BY STATE
Total Production Mix by State (based on $000s only) - To the nearest two decimals, please provide the
percentage of dollar loan volume originated in the particular geographic states during this period. The
percentage should add to 100%.
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TOTAL PRODUCTION MIX - INVESTOR/OTHER
PRODUCTION MIX BY INVESTOR TYPE
Enter the percentage (to the nearest 2 decimals) of loans originated in the following categories:
Originated for Portfolio - Loans that were delivered to the bank/thrift/parent or related affiliates as the
ultimate investor. If closed loans were pooled into securities which were held on balance sheet (of company or
parent/affiliate), please include such loans in “Originated for Public/Private Securitization” below.
Originated for Sale to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac (Cash Window) - Loans that were delivered and settled with
either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac on a whole-loan basis. Also known as the “whole loan conduit”, lenders
deliver loans to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac in exchange for cash. When a mortgage is sold as a whole loan, the
lender gets the price of the mortgage from the sale, or the net pass-through rate (PTR = note rate - servicing
fee). Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac then pool the loans into MBS securities.
Originated for Sale to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac (MBS) - Loans delivered and settled with either Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac, and pooled into mortgage backed securities by the mortgage banker (rather than Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac). In the MBS execution, the buy-up/buy-down program can be utilized to fit a loan into a particular
MBS coupon by buying up or buying down the guaranty fee. (Coupon = note rate - servicing fee - guaranty fee).
A lender can also retain excess servicing in lieu of using the buy up/buy down program.
Originated for Ginnie Mae I or II Program - Loans that were delivered and settled with Ginnie Mae. FHA and VA
loans originated and sold on a whole loan basis should be classified in the Private Investor - Whole Loan
category below.
Originated for Private Investors - Whole Loan - Loans that were delivered and settled with private investors on
a whole loan basis. This category should include FHA and VA loans originated and sold on a whole loan basis to
private investors. In addition, please include all agency-eligible loans that were sold to private investors. This
category should also include all Assignment of Trade (AOT) loans and any brokered (vs. funded) loans reported
in the Retail channel.
Originated for Unaffiliated Private Investors - Servicing Retained - Loans that were delivered and settled with
unaffiliated private investors, including various FHLBs, on a servicing retained basis.
Originated for Sale to Affiliate - Servicing Retained or Servicing Released - Loans that were delivered on a
servicing-retained or servicing released basis to an affiliated company, including but not limited to a parent
bank or REIT. This affiliated company is then responsible for packaging and securitizing the loans. The difference
between this category and "portfolio" is that ultimately the affiliate sells the loan to another entity or
securitizes and does not just hold in portfolio, like a traditional bank may.
Originated for Public/Private Securitization - Loans that were directly securitized either publicly or privately by
your company, as opposed to through an agency such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. This should
include loans that were securitized and either held on the balance sheet of your company or parent/affiliate or
sold in the secondary market.
Originated for Sale to Others (Subtotal) - this is automatically populated as the sum of the above five items.
ORIGINATED FOR SALE TO OTHERS: DELIVERY METHOD FOR SELLING LOANS INTO SECONDARY MARKET
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Of those loans originated for sale to others only, report the percentage delivered to the secondary market through either best efforts or mandatory delivery method. Be sure that you have answered how your company is selling loans into the secondary market and not how your company is buying loans from correspondents. (In the Correspondent Channel section, we have a separate breakout of mandatory vs best efforts from the perspective of those companies buying the loans).
Best Efforts - Delivery method when the sale of a mortgage in the secondary mortgage market requires that the
seller (mortgage originator) make a "best efforts" attempt to deliver the mortgage to the buyer. This type of
trade exists to transfer the risk that a loan will not close from the originator to the secondary market buyer.
Mandatory - Delivery method that requires the seller (mortgage originator) to make delivery to the buyer by a
certain date or pair-out of the trade. Includes assignments of trade (AOTs), direct trades, bulk trades and single
loan mandatory deliveries. Generally, mandatory mortgage locks or trades command a higher price in the
secondary mortgage market than best-efforts locks, because there are fewer hedge costs for the buyer (i.e. the
seller must manage and hedge the interest rate risk and is paid for taking that risk).
PRODUCTION MIX BY SERVICING RELEASED VS SERVICING RETAINED
Servicing Released - Co-Issue - Percentage of closed loans in which the servicing rights related to those loans
were sold to a third party through a co-issue arrangement and for which your company received a servicing
release premium.
Servicing Released - All Other - Percentage of closed loans in which the servicing rights related to those loans
were sold to a third party through another type of arrangement (primarily whole-loan sales) and for which your
company received a servicing release premium.
Servicing Released (Subtotal) - this is automatically populated as the sum of the above two items.
Servicing Retained - Percentage of closed loans in which the servicing rights related to those loans were kept
and a capitalized value of the servicing right was reported. Also, include whole loans held in portfolio here. For
“production only” companies, report “0” in this line item.
FIRST MORTGAGE PRODUCTION MIX BY CROSS-SELL PRODUCT
1ST Mortgage Loans Originated with at least one Cross Sell-Product (based on count) - Please reflect the
percentage of first mortgage loans originated with at least one new cross-sell product at the time of origination
or within 30 days of origination, whether or not your production division receives credit for such products.
Cross sell products may include but are not limited to the following:
Real estate loans - Piggyback second mortgage, funded or unfunded HELOC
Consumer loans - Auto, boat, RV, etc.
Demand deposit and investment products - Checking, savings, IRA, money market, CD
Other - Credit cards, debit cards, direct deposit, online banking, insurance products
Loans Originated with no Cross-Sell Product - Please reflect the percentage of first mortgage loans originated
without a new cross-sell product at the time of origination.
ADDITIONAL PRODUCTION DATA
PRODUCTION PROCESSING TIMES
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Average Days from Application to Intent to Proceed (ITP) - (Refinance and Purchase Closed Loans) - Break out
the number of days by loan type (refinance vs. purchase) and channel, using the following parameters:
For the Retail, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and Consumer Direct Channels, the average number of
calendar days from the receipt of the required six pieces of information from the borrower
(borrower's name; borrower's monthly income; borrower's social security number; property address;
estimate of value of the property; and loan amount) and the point in time that the borrower provides
an intent to proceed (ITP) with the mortgage application process either in writing, electronically or
orally. Exclude cancellations from this avg. number of days.
Average Days from Application to Closing - (Refinance and Purchase Closed Loans) - Break out the number of
days by loan type (refinance vs. purchase) and channel, using the following parameters:
For the Retail, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and Consumer Direct Channels, the average number of
calendar days from the receipt of the required six pieces of information from the borrower
(borrower's name; borrower's monthly income; borrower's social security number; property address;
estimate of value of the property; and loan amount) and the point in time the loan is closed.
Average Days from Registration to Funding- (Refinance and Purchase Closed Loans) - Break out the number of
days by loan type (refinance vs. purchase) using the following parameters:
For the Correspondent Channel, the average number of calendar days FROM loan registration (the
date in which loan data is first entered or uploaded into the Correspondent lender’s loan origination
system) TO the point in time the loan is funded by the Correspondent lender.
Average Days from Closing/Funding to Shipping – For loans held for sale (excluding loans held in portfolio), use
the following parameters:
For the Retail, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and Consumer Direct Channels, the average number of
calendar days from the point in time the loan is closed to the point in time the required loan
documentation is transmitted to the investor.
For the Correspondent Channel, the average number of calendar days from the point in time the loan
is funded by the correspondent lender to the point in time the required loan documentation is
transmitted to the ultimate investor (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac etc.)
The average number of days from closing to shipping should be less than the average days in
warehouse.
Average Days in Warehouse - For loans held for sale only (excluding loans held in portfolio), the average
number of calendar days from the point in time the loan is closed to the point in time the investor settles on
the loan. For this purpose, a loan is not considered sold if placed in a repo facility. The average number of days
in warehouse should be greater than the average days from closing to shipping.
Vintage Pull -Through - To the nearest two decimals, please provide the percentage of loan applications (by
count) that closed during this period, excluding timing differences between applications and closings across
different reporting periods (such as an application in December and closing in January). To calculate this
percentage, we suggest that you:
1. Determine total number of applications taken during the period. 2. REMOVE all applications that were still being processed or underwritten as of the end of the period. 3. Of this new application pool, enter the number of applications that closed/funded during the period. 4. Calculate vintage pull-through as #3 / (#1 - #2) * 100.
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UNDERWRITER TOUCHES
Average Number of Underwriter Touches per Application File – The average number of times an underwriter
was triggered to review any or all of an application file in order to provide an initial decision, review and/or
clear conditions, or provide a final approval.
REGISTRATION, LOCK AND APPLICATION VOLUME
Registration Volume (#) (Correspondent Channel Only) - The gross number of loan registrations received from
correspondents during the reporting period. A loan registration occurs when loan data is first entered or uploaded into the Correspondent lender’s loan origination system. While most registered loans are locked in, a loan may be registered without locking in the interest rate and loan terms (i.e. a “floating” registration). Include all registrations whether the information is entered manually, or uploaded through Correspondent portal software. Registrations represent the first point at which the Correspondent lender becomes aware of the borrower. Note: a registration may not necessarily be an application. For PGR purposes, an application involves the receipt of the full application package and disclosures from the correspondent intending to sell the loan. This package would include the all documents required by the Correspondent lender to make an underwriting and pricing decision on the loan.
Lock Volume (#) - The gross number of mortgage applications (by production channel) that were locked-in with
the secondary marketing department at a specific interest rate, term length, and dollar amount during the reporting period. Include all locks, whether closed or not, during the reporting period. In the case of re-locks, only include once and do not double-count.
Loan Application Volume ($000s) - (Refinance and Purchase Applications) - The dollar volume of refinance and
purchase loan applications received during the period by channel. This should not include "pre-qualification"
applications for which there is no property identified.
For Retail, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr, and Consumer Direct Channels, use the RESPA definition of application
(also used for the MBA’s Weekly Application Survey). An application for RESPA means the submission of a
borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit decision, which shall include the following six pieces
of information:
[1] borrower's name
[2] borrower's monthly income
[3] borrower's social security number to obtain a credit report
[4] property address
[5] estimate of value of the property
[6] loan amount
Once either the lender (Retail and Consumer Direct) or the broker (Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr) has these six
pieces, an application has been created per RESPA. Applications can be submitted in writing, electronically, or
orally. If submitted orally, a written record of the event must be included.
For the Correspondent Channel, an application for PGR purposes involves the receipt of the full application
package and disclosures from the correspondent. This package would include all documents needed to make an
underwriting and pricing decision on the loan. Oftentimes, the Number of Registrations > the Number of
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Applications > the Number of Locks, although with certain Correspondent lenders, a loan can be locked without
receipt of full application package.
For treatment of re-submission: If a borrower initially submits an application with the six pieces of required
information and receives the triggered Loan Estimate, then either 1) withdraws the application, or 2) takes no
further action and the window of ten business days after the borrower’s receipt of the Loan Estimate lapses,
any future re-submission should be treated as a separate application.
PRODUCTION SUPPORT EXPENSES
The following production support activities are included in this section: secondary marketing, post closing,
production technology, shipping, delivery and quality control. The types of job titles that should be included in
each area of Production Support are listed below each category.
Column Definitions:
Compensation (Salaries) - Salaries for permanent and temporary, full-time and part-time employees. Includes
sick pay, vacation pay, unworked pay, pay adjustments, retro pay, shift differentials, and overtime.
Compensation (Bonuses) - Bonuses for all permanent and temporary employees, including signing and
retention bonuses. This line item should also include incentive payments to employees that may be based on
factors such as application or closed loan volume, profits, etc.
Compensation (Benefits) - Benefits such as insurance, employer paid taxes, pension, and other employee
related expenses.
Occupancy & Equipment – Rent (including desk rentals), heat, light, power, physical security, fire retarding
system, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance to premises, building supplies, computer hardware and
software costs (including depreciation of these items), furniture and office equipment (including depreciation
of these items, if applicable), general moving, leasehold improvements, facilities management, reproduction
equipment, and property taxes. This figure should include the depreciation charged for financial reporting
purposes if your company owns the facilities.
Note: Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology equipment lease
costs for all production support employees (employees whose compensation is included under production
support) should be charged here, and not included in Corporate Administration.
Other Expenses - Telephone usage, postage, stationary & supplies, advertising, entertainment, travel, training,
outside service, recording fees and other costs associated with originating, closing and selling a mortgage loan
which have not been previously identified. Expenses associated with outsourcing a function (such as insuring)
or third party contractors in support of this function should be included here.
Line Items:
Post Closing, Shipping & Delivery – Includes recording signed closing documents, processing the settlement
package and cash received at closing, and verifying cash received relative to the Loan Estimate and disclosures.
This function also includes the insuring function, trailing document follow up, and activities related to loan
warehousing, i.e. getting the collateral package to the warehouse lender if applicable. Other functions include
matching loans with investor commitments, ensuring loan files are complete and documents copied, preparing
transmittal documents, making physical or automated delivery of loan files, meeting delivery dates as stated in
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35
investor commitments, and repackaging loans as necessary and working out investor conditions. MERS and
assignment or recordation expenses should be included in this category. As a general guide, include expenses
for the following job titles:
Capital Markets Associate
Delivery Specialist
Document Control
Specialist
Document Management
Specialist
Exceptions Clerk
Final Documents Mail
Clerk
Final Documents Supervisor
Final Documents Specialist
Government Insuring Clerk
Loan Documentation
Processor
Mail Center Clerk Indexer
Pooling Specialist
Post-Closing Auditor
Post-Closing Associate
Post-Closing Reviewer
Post-Closing Supervisor
Release Manager
Scanner / Imaging Clerk
Shipping Clerk
Trailing Documents Processor
Secondary - Activities associated with managing the pipeline, loan locks, pricing, negotiating investor
commitments, managing marketing risks, reviewing new loan products and hedging the warehouse and
pipeline. Include product development research in this line item as well. As a general guide, include expenses
for the following job titles:
Asset Sales Specialist
Business Analyst
Capital Markets Analyst,
Director, Manager,
Supervisor
Hedging Analyst, Director,
Manager, Supervisor
Investor Accounting
Support
Model Developer
MSR Risk Analyst,
Manager
Pipeline Manager
Pricing Manager
Pricing Systems Support
Product Development Specialist
Product and Pricing Analyst
Investor Relationship Manager
Secondary Markets Analyst, Director,
Manager, Supervisor
Secondary Systems/Procedures
Analyst
Trading Officer
Quality Control - Required and non-required agency related quality control functions including file reviews on a
given percentage of closed loans and branch audits. Include only post-closing audits here; pre-funding audits
belong in Direct Production Expense as a fulfillment cost. As a general guide, include expenses for the following
job titles:
Credit Quality Assurance
Specialist, Analyst
Credit Compliance
Specialist
Mortgage Compliance
Auditor
Quality Control Analyst,
Clerk, Manager, Supervisor
Reverification Specialist
Post-funding QC auditor
Production Technology - Before completing this line item, please refer to “Technology Expense Allocation” in
the Appendix to these Definitions. This bucket should contain all technology costs directly related to loan
production, including systems costs for point of sale (POS), loan origination systems (LOS), mortgage
transaction/digital provider costs (such as Blend, Roostify, FormFree etc.), imaging systems or any other
ancillary systems directly related to the production operation. Include per-loan costs associated with the use of
an outside technology vendor in lieu of implementing or purchasing a new system. This includes per-loan LOS
and POS registration costs, or costs associated with loading new loans onto your LOS/POS systems as part of a
“Software as a Service (SaaS)” arrangement. In addition, any per-loan imaging service fees should be included
here.
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As a general guide, include expenses for the following job titles:
POS/LOS Programmer
Systems Support
Technology Vendor
Coordinator
Systems Project
Manager
Systems Conversion
Manager
Exclusions from Production Technology Expense:
Per-loan underwriting system costs should be excluded from this section and instead, be part of Direct
Production Expense – Underwriting Expense because these are costs supporting a specific production
fulfillment function (in this case, underwriting).
Likewise, the costs of software programs for specific departments should be charged to the
department. For example, the cost of quality control vendor packages should be reflected in Quality
Control.
Corporate expenses related to LAN/WAN, desktop support and help desk should be reflected in
Technology Support in Corporate Administration. (Such costs will be allocated globally to Production
and Servicing).
Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology equipment lease
costs. Such charges should be reflected in Occupancy and Equipment in the applicable channel or
department.
Support-Other - Other production related activities not covered either in the direct production or production
support categories listed above such as repurchase and out of tolerance cure defense, credit policy
management (setting credit policy for overall company and setting underwriting policy guidelines), writing
credit and policy guidelines, credit administration, HMDA and RESPA scrubs, and recordkeeping. Exclude
training or marketing costs; such costs belong in the specific production or production support function where
the training occurs. If training is required of all production employees, pro-rate the costs between the various
production functions similar to how occupancy and equipment costs are allocated. As a general guide, include
expenses for the following job titles:
Business Systems Analyst
Interim Servicer (for
production-only companies
solely)
Credit Policy Manager
Production Financial
Analyst
Strategic Project Manager
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
Specialist
Repurchase Defense Specialist
TRID-related Cure Specialist
Include interim servicing only if you are a production-only company. For those that originate and service loans,
whether in-house, through a subservicer, or through a combination approach, such costs and FTEs for interim
servicing and the average interim servicing portfolio volume belong in the servicing section, not here. Note: If
this line item is over 25% of total production support expenses, we ask that you re-check definitions to ensure
proper allocation.
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SERVICING (for Companies Primarily Servicing In-House)
GENERAL EXCLUSIONS
1. Exclude any revenues, expenses and portfolio volume related to your legacy subprime servicing unit,
unless such loans comprise less than ten percent of your total servicing portfolio and such loans are
generally serviced by the same staff as your prime loans, as opposed to a completely separate division.
2. Interest income on loans held for investment or held by the parent company.
3. Interest expense to fund any goodwill related assets and/or any corporate related overhead not directly
associated with production, secondary or servicing activities.
4. Prepayment fee revenue generally passed through to third party investors for loans serviced for others.
Prepayment fee revenue for loans held in portfolio should therefore also be excluded.
SERVICING REVENUE
Servicing Fees - Total revenue generated through fees received for servicing mortgage loans. This amount
should be net of the guaranty fee charged by the secondary market agency or private conduit to guarantee
timely payment of principal and interest to the investors in mortgages underlying a mortgage backed security.
The amount should include the on-going cash flows from excess servicing.
Servicing fees on loans held for sale or loans owned by a parent company where the mortgage entity is the
servicer of record should be included here. If servicing fees are not credited to you or the amount received is
not a market fee then an amount equivalent to an arms-length transaction should be included. A "rule of
thumb" to use is 25 basis points for conventional conforming and jumbo fixed rate loans, 25 basis points for
adjustable rate loans, 30 basis points for government loans and 50 basis points for acquired non-performing
loans. Another method for determining a market servicing fee is to use the amounts received for third party
owned assets for comparable products. In summary, service fees should be imputed on portfolio loans at
"normalized" rates as described above, and any intercompany servicing/subservicing fee should be eliminated.
Note on Master Servicing - If possible, please exclude all revenues and expenses associated with master
servicing activities. Also, exclude Master Servicing loans (loans for which you do not perform the primary
servicing) from portfolio data for survey purposes.
Subservicing Fees - Fees collected for servicing loans that you are not the servicer of record (you do not own
the servicing rights but perform this service for a third party, non-affiliated company who does own the
servicing rights).
Late Fees - Fees collected (not accrued) due to a loan being delinquent. You may receive late fees if your
servicing is contracted out.
Ancillary Income - Other fees collected from the borrower (other than late fees reported above) such as
insurance (e.g., credit life and force placed referrals or premiums); biweekly program fees; assumption fees
(including processing fees, legal name change fees, and FHA/VA and conventional fees); conversion fees
(including modification fees); payoff fees; faxing fees; amortization table fees; credit search fees; loan history
statement fees; and loss mitigation incentive fees earned from investors. This line item should also include
referral fees received from affiliates for cross selling products such as insurance or home equity lines of credit.
You may still receive ancillary income if your servicing is contracted out to a third party.
Note: Do not include prepayment penalty income here. We view prepayment penalties as portfolio/investor
income which therefore should be excluded from the survey.
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Net Interest Income:
Interest Revenue - Interest revenue earned on escrow balances (a/k/a float income). This would include
interest on funds that are held in trust for payment of mortgagors' taxes, insurance, P&I, or other fiduciary
funds. If credit is not given on the servicing general ledger for these custodial balances an imputed amount
earned by your company should be included. This imputed amount should agree to an increase in Interest
Expenses and Bank Fees. This line item should not include interest income earned on Ginnie Mae Early Buyouts.
Such interest should be reflected in Ginnie Mae Early Buyout Income.
Interest Expenses on Assets and Escrows (enter negative #) - This amount now includes several different types
of interest expense, specifically: 1) interest expense incurred for funding mortgage servicing rights and any
interest expense on corporate debt specifically used to finance servicing-related activities. If you issue bonds to
finance multiple assets or activities, make a good faith effort to assign appropriate interest expense for the MSR
financing; 2) unrecoverable interest expense for advances on principal and interest or taxes and insurance; 3)
interest expenses incurred to finance other assets (e.g. Fixed Assets) related to your servicing operations and 4)
interest paid to the borrower for their escrow balances in states that require such payment. Note: this line item
should not include interest expense incurred to finance Ginnie Mae Early Buyouts. Such interest should be
included in Ginnie Mae Early Buyout Income.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall (enter negative #) - This amount includes ONLY interest required to be paid by
the servicer to investors for prepayments or partial prepayments. For example, the servicer may need to
advance an entire month's interest to the investor even though a borrower pays off a mortgage in the middle of
the month. Other terms for this interest expense are "compensating interest" and "MBS interest expense”. This
should be entered as a negative number on the screen.
Mortgage Servicing Right Financial Items:
Amortization of Servicing Rights/ Loan Decay (enter negative #) - Due to changing accounting treatment of
mortgage servicing rights, please report either of the following:
Amortization of Servicing Rights: Includes the total annual amount of amortization of servicing rights
and excess servicing receivables (classified as interest-only strip securities). Also, this amount should
include estimated amortization of imputed MSRs related to portfolio loans.
Losses due to Loan Decay/Aging: Includes the total annual loss of servicing right valuations and excess
servicing receivables (classified as interest-only strip securities) related to loan aging. Should include
estimated loan decay/aging of imputed MSRs related to portfolio loans.
Gains/Losses on Changes in MSR Valuations (+/-) - Due to changing accounting treatment of mortgage
servicing rights, please report either of the following:
Net Recapture (Loss) on Servicing Valuations: Net recapture (loss) associated with adjustments in the
carrying value of the servicing portfolio. Includes impairment adjustments as well as net recoveries.
Please note that under LOCOM (lower-of-cost-or-market), the recapture can never exceed the original
basis even if the market value exceeds original basis.
Other Gains (Losses) on Servicing Valuations: Net gain (loss) associated with adjustments in the
carrying value of the servicing portfolio due to factors other than loan aging or decay such as changes
in servicing valuations due to new performance data on specific loan types. Please note that under the
Fair Value option, the mortgage servicing rights can be “marked-to-market” and even exceed the
original basis.
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Hedge Gain/Loss (+/-) - Includes recognized gains/losses associated with investment instruments (hedges) used
in managing the mortgage servicing rights assets on and off the balance sheet. This category also includes
amortization of deferrals. To the extent that firms are hedging by holding actual assets on their balance sheet
(e.g. Treasury securities), the interest revenue generated by the securities should be included in Hedge
gain/loss (not in the interest revenue line item)
Bulk Sales of Servicing Rights (+/-) - The net gain or loss associated with the sale of servicing rights during the
period.
GINNIE MAE EARLY BUYOUT INCOME (+/-)
Please capture all of the income and expense related to Ginnie Mae Early Buyouts ("EBO") as a stand-alone
memo item. It should include all investor-related gains and losses including interest revenue, interest expense
incurred to finance EBO, and any gain or loss on the ultimate disposition of EBO. Note: EBO net income will not
roll up to Total Servicing Revenues or Net Financial Income.
SERVICING EXPENSES
Column Definitions:
Compensation (Salaries) - Salaries for permanent and temporary, full-time and part-time employees. Includes
sick pay, vacation pay, unworked pay, pay adjustments, retro pay, shift differentials, and overtime.
Compensation (Bonuses) - Bonuses for all permanent and temporary employees, including signing and
retention bonuses. This line item should also include incentive payments to employees that may be based on
factors such as the number of units handled, profits, etc.
Compensation (Benefits) - Benefits such as insurance, employer paid taxes, pension, and other employee
related expenses.
Occupancy & Equipment – Rent (including desk rentals), heat, light, power, physical security, fire retarding
system, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance to premises, building supplies, computer hardware and
software costs (including depreciation of these items), furniture and office equipment (including depreciation
of these items, if applicable), general moving, leasehold improvements, facilities management, reproduction
equipment, and property taxes. This figure should include the depreciation charged for financial reporting
purposes if your company owns the facilities.
Important Note: Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology
equipment lease costs for all servicing employees should be charged here and not included in Corporate
Administration.
Other Expenses - Telephone, postage, stationary & supplies, advertising, entertainment, travel, lockbox and
other outside service costs, and any other direct costs which have not been previously identified. Include
expenses associated with contracting out servicing functions and/or third party providers of servicing functions.
For example, if you are paying subservicing fees to a 3rd party subservicer then such fees should be reflected in
this line item.
Foreclosure and REO Losses - Represents all costs (whether actuals, provision or amounts in excess of
provision) associated with unreimbursed default-related servicing expenses, as well as compensatory fees and
certain credit losses related to servicing FHA and VA loans. Unreimbursed default-related servicing expenses
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include items such as FHA interest loss, disallowed or unclaimable attorney fees, unreimbursed property
inspection charges, other unreimbursed servicer advances, unclaimable but required default-related
expenditures, and unreimbursed expenses associated with servicer errors or non-compliance with investor
standards. Also include any additional compensatory fees for servicer non-compliance. Finally, include losses
and/or the provision for losses that have arisen from 1) VA Net Value or VA Total Debt Bids and 2) HUD Non-
Conveyance
Please exclude the following from this line item:
Unreimbursed expenses and credit related losses on Portfolio loans.
Any gain or loss recorded on the sale or disposition of Ginnie Mae Early Buyout loans. Such gain or loss
should be reflected in "Ginnie Mae Early Buyout Income."
We recommend allocating losses to Production and Servicing as summarized in the following table:
PRODUCTION - LOSSES RESULTING FROM SERVICING - FORECLOSURE AND REO
LOSSES
Early Payoffs (EPO)
Any SRP recapture
Early Pay Default (EPD)
Agency “make-whole” payments
Investor indemnifications
Loan repurchases from investors
Uninsured loans
Discounted loan sales (scratch and
dent, sub-performing, non-performing
Credit loss portion of Gain on Sale (a)
Provision for loan loss at time of
origination
Unreimbursed default-related
Expenses - e.g. 1/3 attorney
costs, FHA interest loss,
unclaimable expenses, interest
loss/penalties due to missed
investor deadlines or servicer
error
Compensatory fees for non-
compliance
Net losses from VA Net Value or
VA Total Debt Bids, Non
Conveyance of HUD loans (b)
Footnotes:
a) For example, if Gain on Sale is 200 bps which incorporates a credit loss assumption of 35 bps, please reflect
Gain on Sale at 235 bps and a credit loss of 35 bps in the “EPD, Repurchase and Other Loan Losses” line item.
b) While VA Buydowns and HUD Non Conveyance loans could arguably be classified as Production losses, we
consider these losses to be servicing losses for survey purposes. We view such losses part of the “cost of doing
business” as a government servicer.
Line Items:
Escrow - Includes activities associated with escrow analysis, real estate taxes, and insurance. Escrow analysis
includes analyzing the borrower's escrow account to ensure that the payment is sufficient to pay all escrow
items and handling escrow refunds. Taxes include tax payments for escrow accounts, tax search for non-escrow
accounts, tax service maintenance (check tax service reports, reconcile bills, and request payment), special
assessments, and research. Insurance includes insurance payments for escrow accounts, reviews for coverage
on non-escrow accounts, force placing insurance when necessary, insurance claim processing, mail processing,
and research. The types of insurance include hazard insurance, mortgage insurance (FHA, PMI, VA), optional
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insurance (life insurance, disability insurance, and other employee related expenses), flood insurance, and
blanket fire insurance.
Collections - Involves following investor, regulatory and other internal guidelines in order to cure defaults and
maintain low delinquency rates. Collections activities primarily involve loans that are 30-60 days delinquent.
Involves following all of the terms and conditions of establishing Qualified Right Party Contact (QRPC). Also
may include handling outbound and inbound inquiries related to the earliest-stage delinquencies.
Loss Mitigation - Involves efforts to prevent foreclosures and mitigate investor losses through home retention
programs (forbearance plans, repayment agreements or loan modifications) or non-foreclosure forfeiture
options (short sales and deed-in-lieus). These loss mitigation efforts may be for loans in default or loans for
which there is a foreseeable default.
Other Default – Includes activities related to foreclosures, bankruptcy, real estate owned and general default
support. The foreclosure process involves following state law and also following procedures dictated by the
type of loan (i.e. FHA, VA, conventional). The bankruptcy process involves protecting the loan asset by
monitoring bankruptcy actions, ensuring compliance with federal bankruptcy code, and ensuring property
preservation of security involved in the bankruptcy action. The real estate owned function involves all post-
foreclosure servicing activities, such as claims, conveyance, property preservation, and the disposal of acquired
properties required by your Pooling and Servicing Agreement (“PSA”). Asset disposition costs should be
excluded unless required under your PSA and included as a required servicer activity. General default support
includes quality assurance and overall management of the default department.
Investor Reporting - Includes accurately accounting for, reporting, and remitting the payments to end
investors, including reconciliation of all custodial accounts (including mortgage accounting in a depository).
Cashiering - Includes receiving and posting payments (on-site, ACH, lockbox), ensuring accurate application of
the payments to the customers' accounts, the end investors' accounts, and your company's corporate accounts.
Also includes payment processing for payoffs, daily system balancing, custodial accounting, and research.
Customer Service - Includes activities associated with customer inquiry - whether verbal (via customer call
center), written or web-generated. Other duties include year-end processing, customer statements, updating
customer records, ARM recalibration research, and handling simple assumptions or non-default-related
modification requests.
Administration - The remaining functions not identified in other listed functional areas. Include management
and administrative staff who oversee the operations of the entire servicing department; record retention and
retrieval; quality assurance; handling of special loans, servicing policy and procedures; and servicing
performance measurement and strategy functions.
Cost Exclusions:
Exclude ongoing MSR valuation and hedging of servicing rights. Belongs in Corporate Administration –
Finance and Accounting.
Exclude certain functions related to acquisition of mortgage servicing rights specifically:
o MSR Due Diligence and Acquisitions: Exclude entirely unless related to the boarding or
servicing transfer process.
o Co-Issue Arrangements: Exclude entirely unless related to the boarding or servicing transfer
process.
Exclude the cost or depreciation of imaging hardware or software. If your company has purchased
imaging software or hardware, this expense should go under "Servicing Technology". However, costs
for personnel assigned to handle servicing-related imaging or imaging services should be included
here.
Note: If this line item is over 25% of total direct servicing expenses, we ask that you re-check definitions to
ensure proper allocation.
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Servicing Technology - Before completing this line item, please refer to “Technology Expense Allocation” in
the Appendix to these Definitions.
Includes costs associated with all technology directly related to servicing. This should include expenses related
to service bureau, vendor supported or proprietary systems. Overall corporate expenses related to LAN/WAN,
desktop support and help desk should be reflected in Technology Support in Corporate Admin. (Such costs will
be allocated globally to Production and Servicing).
Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology equipment lease costs for
all servicing employees should not be charged to Servicing Technology. Rather, such charges should be
reflected in Occupancy and Equipment in the applicable servicing department.
Include costs of Project Management Office (PMO staff) if the staff is solely dedicated to Servicing Technology
projects. Also include costs related to the purchase of imaging software and hardware here to the extent that
imaging benefits the servicing function. If imaging software or hardware benefits both Production and
Servicing, an appropriate allocation should be made to Production Technology.
New Loan Set-Up, Transfers and Payoffs - Includes boarding new loans on the servicing system, payoffs and
transfers out, such as transfers of a subservicing portfolio or servicing loan sale. Include activities associated
with discharge, satisfaction, and/or reconveyance of the mortgage/deed-of-trust upon payment in full of the
mortgage loan. Note that some companies account for new loan setup under the production area. For purposes
of this study, please allocate all costs associated with new loan setup here. In addition, this function should
include setting up escrow buckets, which some firms may record in the escrow department.
SERVICING PORTFOLIO
OWNED SERVICING ($000s and Count)
Beginning Balance (beginning of reporting period) - Dollars/numbers of loans outstanding in your servicing
portfolio in which you own the servicing rights and perform the servicing activities as of the beginning of the
reporting period. This includes loans in foreclosure and loans in REO prior to conveyance to the investor. Be
sure to include whole loans that you still own, board on your servicing system, and service on an interim basis
prior to selling to a third party investor (usually one to three months but could be up to six months). If you have
already sold the whole loans and are servicing the loans on an interim basis on behalf of an investor who owns
the servicing rights, include such loans in “subservicing.”
New Servicing from Production - Loans added to the servicing portfolio that were originated through your
company’s Retail, Consumer Direct, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and/or Correspondent production channels.
Flow Servicing Purchases - Loans added to the servicing portfolio through a co-issue arrangement (and not
reported in the production volume section).
Bulk Servicing Purchases - Loans added to the servicing portfolio acquired on a bulk basis (and not reported in
the production volume section).
Bulk Servicing Sales (enter negative #) - Loans sold on a bulk basis. Note that the gains or losses on the bulk
sale should be reported under Servicing Revenues - Gain/Loss on the Bulks Sale of Servicing Rights.” This
amount must be entered as a negative number.
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Flow Servicing Sales (enter negative #) - Loans sold on a flow basis. For this purpose, flow sales are defined as
servicing sales on all loans originated during the past twelve months. This line item should include loans
originated, boarded on the servicing system, and then sold servicing released. This may also include loans that
are routinely aggregated for a few months and sold in bulk to enhance secondary marketing execution. Also, be
sure to include interim servicing sold servicing released but still boarded on your servicing system for a short
period of time. Interim servicing is part of the entire servicing package. This may result in a high churn for
service release sellers, but that is OK because boarding and releasing loans takes work and impacts costs.
Runoff (enter negative #) - Loan balances amortizing down and loans that payoff throughout the period. Note
for the count screen this will only represent loans that have paid off. This amount must be entered as a
negative number.
Ending Balance (end of reporting period) - The beginning balance plus new servicing added from the
production division plus servicing purchases minus servicing sales minus runoff. This field will be automatically
calculated.
Average Portfolio Balance - The average outstanding balance of your servicing portfolio throughout the
reporting period. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017).
Valuation of Owned Servicing - The average perceived market value of the servicing rights in the servicing
portfolio for the 13-month end balances (December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2017). This amount should
be entered as a percentage. If your company believes its servicing portfolio is worth 125 basis points the
amount that should be entered in this field is 1.25. For this purpose, the market value of servicing should
include Excess Servicing Rights. Be sure to report the average market value from January 1 through December
31, NOT the value of mortgage servicing rights as of December 31, 2017.
SUBSERVICING ($000s and Count):
Beginning Balance (Beginning of Reporting Period) - Enter dollars/numbers of loans outstanding in your
servicing portfolio in which you do not own the mortgage servicing rights as of the beginning of the reporting
period. Include interim servicing on behalf of a third party investor where the servicing rights transfer routinely
lags the loan sale by one to three months.
New Loans Added "Flow Basis" - New servicing added to your servicing system from existing customers added
throughout the period ("flow basis") as the loans are originated or purchased. The loan set up may be either
manual or electronic.
Bulk Additions - New servicing added to your servicing system from either new customers obtained or through
existing customers who provide their production periodically (such as quarterly) rather than ongoing. For
servicing obtained from new customers this line item represents the transfer of their existing servicing portfolio
to you on a bulk basis. The loan set up may be either manual or electronic.
Runoff (enter negative #) - Loan balances amortizing down and loans that payoff throughout the period. Note
for the count screen this will only represent loans that have paid off. This amount must be entered as a
negative number.
Flow Reductions (enter negative #) - Existing subservicing removed from your servicing system due to the sale
of loans on a flow basis.
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Bulk Reductions (enter negative #) - Existing servicing removed from your servicing system either due to the
sale of the loans by the owner of the servicing or loss of the subservicing customer. This amount must be
entered as a negative number.
Ending Balance (end of reporting period) - The beginning balance plus bulk additions plus flow additions minus
runoff minus bulk reductions. This field will be automatically calculated.
Average Portfolio Balance - The average outstanding balance of the subservicing servicing portfolio throughout
the reporting period. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017).
CROSS-SELL:
Average Number of Cross-Sell Products Per Servicing Customer - The average number of cross-sell products
per servicing customer, whether or not your servicing division receives credit for such products. Include all
products other than the first mortgage administered through your company or an affiliate. Cross sell products
may include but are not limited to the following:
Real estate loans - Second mortgages, HELOCs (non-piggyback)
Consumer loans - Auto, boat, RV, etc.
Demand deposit and investment products - checking, savings, IRA, money market, CD
Other - Credit cards, debit cards, direct deposit, online banking, insurance products
% of Servicing Customers with Multiple Products - The percentage of servicing customers with multiple
products with your company or an affiliate. Include all products other than first mortgages whether or not your
servicing division receives credit for such products.
SERVICING BY PRODUCT TYPE
The amounts for the following classification represent the average balance during the reporting period of the
distribution of your servicing portfolio. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31,
2016 through December 31, 2017).
Note: Record portfolio loans in the appropriate category based upon the product type. For example, if a
government loan is held in portfolio, it should be reflected in the Government line item.
SERVICING BY TYPE ($000s and Count):
Conventional Conforming - Loans conforming to size and credit quality guidelines and would be available for
sale to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under any of their loan programs; these loans are not necessarily owned
by Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac. Exclude “Jumbo Conforming” loans as explained below.
Jumbo - Loans which exceeded the existing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lending limit at the time of
origination. Include all loans classified as jumbo at the time of origination here, whether QM or non-QM. Also
include “Conforming Jumbo” loans in this category (loans greater than the lending limit that are nonetheless
considered conforming under the provisions of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act for “high cost” areas).
If a servicer has jumbo government loans, report such loans here as well.
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Government - Loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration, guaranteed by the Veterans
Administration or U.S. Department of Agriculture / Rural Housing Service, or other government-affiliated loans
such as state bond program loans. These loans are not necessarily owned by Ginnie Mae.
Non-Prime - Loans which did not qualify or were not saleable to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae due to
credit quality. This category would also include non-performing loans that were purchased or transferred from
another servicer.
Other - Loans which are not included in the above categories, such as state housing finance agency loans.
SERVICING BY LOANS WITH ESCROW ACCOUNTS ($000s and Count)
The amounts for the following classifications represent the average balance during the reporting period of the
distribution of your servicing portfolio. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31,
2016 through December 31, 2017).
Note: The total principal balance and loan count for Servicing Distribution by Escrow Account should equal the
totals for Servicing Distribution by Product Type.
Loans with Escrow Accounts - This should include serviced loans with escrow accounts (e.g. for taxes and
insurance), even if the balance in the escrow account is minimal.
Loans without Escrow Accounts - This should include serviced loans without escrow accounts.
SERVICING BY INVESTOR TYPE ($000s and Count)
The amounts for the following classifications represent the average balance during the reporting period of the
distribution of your servicing portfolio. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31,
2016 through December 31, 2017).
Note: The total principal balance and loan count for Servicing Distribution by Investor Type should equal the
totals for Servicing Distribution by Product Type.
Loans Serviced for Portfolio/Affiliates - This should include loans serviced for Portfolio. This may include the
parent company or an affiliate. Include loans in Inventory (Held for Sale).
Note: if your company forms a Fannie Mae MBS and actually keeps the security on the balance sheet (in bank
or affiliate portfolio), then this servicing should be classified as "Serviced for Others (SFO)" rather than
"Serviced for Portfolio". Likewise, do not include serviced loans in a private MBS regardless of whether you
have a residual interest. Such loans belong in SFO as well.
Serviced for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac - Average balance and number of loans reported to Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac
Serviced for Ginnie Mae I or II Program - Average balance and number of loans reported to Ginnie Mae
Serviced for FHLB, Private Investors, Securities, Other - Average balance and number of loans reported to the
various FHLBs, private investors, securitization trustees and conduits. If your company holds the residual piece
of a securitization, please include such loans here rather than “In Portfolio.”
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Loans Serviced for Others (Subtotal) - This is automatically populated as the sum of the above three items. This
should include loans that are not owned by your company, the parent company or an affiliate, but are serviced
for non-affiliated third parties (e.g., Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, private investors, etc.). However, this line may
include Agency MBS that are owned by your company, parent or affiliate.
Total Number of Investors Serviced - Please provide the average number of investors for whom you serviced
during the year, including Freddie and Fannie. For example, if you serviced for Freddie, Fannie and 3 private
investors you should reflect "5" in this field. If you service only for portfolio/affiliate, please reflect a "1" in this
field. Note that with the exception of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, the number of investors should be roughly
equivalent to the number of separate investor remittance reports that you produce on a monthly basis.
PAYMENT INFORMATION
PAYMENT RECEIPT SYSTEM
Please enter the percent of the number of loans serviced for which payments are collected through:
Mail (Coupons)
Mail (Statements)
ACH/Electronic: Recurring Bill Payment
Other (e.g. Bank Branch, Speed Pay or Non-Recurring Online Bill Payment)
The total of numbers 1 through 4 should equal 100. The percentages should reflect how payments are actually
received. For example, if a borrower receives a coupon but uses Western Union "speed pay", the payment
should be shown in "Other" instead of "Coupons."
AVERAGE SERVICING PORTFOLIO DELINQUENCY, FORECLOSURE AND REO %
30-Day, 60-Day and 90+ Day Delinquencies ($ and #) - Please provide the average percentage of delinquent
loans (excluding loans in foreclosure), in dollars and units. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages
from the period December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2017.
MBA Methodology for Delinquencies (example for calculating delinquencies at a set point in time; in this case,
month end December): As of the close of business December 31 - report as 30 days delinquent the number of
loans for which the June 1 installment has not been paid; as 60 days delinquent the number of loans for which
the May 1 and June 1 installments have not been paid; report as 90 days or more delinquent the number of
loans not yet in foreclosure and for which the April 1, May 1, June 1, or earlier installments have not been paid.
Do not include loans in foreclosure as they will be reported separately.
Loans Subject to Forbearance Agreements should be reported as delinquent even if a restructured loan
payment plan has been agreed to by both parties. The length of the delinquency is determined by the number
of missed payments. The loan remains delinquent until it is current in accordance with the original loan
contract.
Note: If a loan is delinquent and a bankruptcy is filed, the loan should continue through the various stages of
delinquency until the bankruptcy is resolved. (The loan would thus be reported in a delinquency category as
well as the bankruptcy bucket above).
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Note on Delinquency: Odd Due Dates: Loans may be structured where the payments were due on days other
than the first of the month. For such “Odd Due Date” loans, we will use the following set of rules for
delinquency classification:
Survey Delinquency Category Number of Days Delinquent Due Date
0-29 12/2 or after
30 days 30-59 11/2-12/1
60 days 60-89 10/2-11/1
90 + days 90+ 10/1 or before
In Foreclosure ($ and #) - Enter the average percentage of your servicing portfolio that was in the process of
foreclosure. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
Loans are considered “in Foreclosure” regardless of the date the foreclosure process was initiated. Loans
should be classified as "In Foreclosure" according to your investor's or local requirements. INCLUDE loans
where the servicing has been suspended in accordance with any of your investor's foreclosure requirements.
EXCLUDE loans where the foreclosure has been completed to the extent that the investor has acquired any of
the following: title to the real estate, an entitling certificate, title subject to redemption, or title awaiting
transfer to FHA or VA.
Note: If a loan is already in foreclosure and the mortgagor files a bankruptcy petition, the loan will remain “in foreclosure” until the bankruptcy is resolved.
REO ($ and #) - Enter the average percentage of your servicing portfolio that was in real-estate owned (“REO”)
status. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
AVERAGE BANKRUPTCY STATUS (%)
In Bankruptcy ($ and #) - Enter the average percentage of your servicing portfolio that was in “bankruptcy”
status. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
SERVICING FICO (%)
Average FICO Score for Servicing Portfolio - Arithmetic average FICO score for all loans serviced. To calculate
this figure, please use the latest FICO scores available.
SERVICING PORTFOLIO - AGE CHARACTERISTICS (%)
Age Distribution ($ and #) - Provide the percentage of your total servicing portfolio during the period with ages
in the indicated month ranges
Average Age of Servicing Portfolio (Months) - Arithmetic average age in months for all loans serviced.
SERVICING (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
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This section should be populated by companies that retain mortgage servicing rights but rely primarily on a subservicer for operational requirements. Nonetheless, these companies have a “skeleton” staff to handle reporting, oversight and exceptions, as may be required by investors. The in-house staff may also service a limited number of loans in-house while still retaining a subservicer for the majority of loans. General Exclusions from this section include:
1. Interest income on loans held for investment or held by the parent company.
2. Interest expense to fund any goodwill related assets and/or any corporate related overhead not directly
associated with production, secondary or servicing activities.
3. Prepayment fee revenue generally passed through to third party investors for loans serviced for others.
Prepayment fee revenue for loans held in portfolio should therefore also be excluded.
AVERAGE SERVICING PORTFOLIO (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
Average Servicing Volume - The average outstanding balance of your owned servicing portfolio throughout the
reporting period. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017). For companies that just began to retain servicing in the given reporting period, continue
to report volume for the entire reporting period, regardless of whether there were 0 balances in the months
prior to retaining servicing rights. Use the following approach:
Svg Balance ($000s) Svg Balance (#) Notes
31-Dec 0 0 No retained servicing
30-Jan 0 0 No retained servicing
28-Feb 0 0 No retained servicing
31-Mar 0 0 No retained servicing
30-Apr 0 0 No retained servicing
31-May 39,098 170 Began to retain servicing
30-Jun 82,098 350 Added 180 loans
31-Jul 82,098 350 Did not add or subtract loans
31-Aug 104,165 444 Added 100 loans, subtracted 6
30-Sep 128,015 579 Added 150 loans, subtracted 15
31-Oct 139,977 637 Added 70 loans, subtracted 12
30-Nov 148,237 677 Added 50 loans, subtracted 10
31-Dec 158,847 727 Added 60 loans, subtracted 10
Avg Volume 67,887 303 Average svg portfolio for period
Valuation of Owned Servicing - The average perceived market value of the servicing rights in the servicing
portfolio for the reporting period. This amount should be entered as a percentage of owned servicing volume. If
your company believes its servicing portfolio was worth an average of 125 basis points during the period, the
amount that should be entered in this field is 1.25.
NOTE: In the Select Assets section, you are asked to report the gross book value (rather than perceived market
value) of mortgage servicing rights. For companies new to servicing, be sure to use the same approach that was
used for determining average servicing volume, by including the months for which there were no retained
mortgage servicing rights to report yet. The Book value will be divided by the average servicing volume to arrive
at a basis point calculation.
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AVERAGE DELINQUENCY, FC AND REO (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
Average 30-day, 60-day and 90+-Day Delinquency (%) - Please provide the average percentage of delinquent
loans. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
MBA Methodology for Delinquencies (example for calculating delinquencies at a set point in time; in this case,
month end December): As of the close of business December 31 - report as 30 days delinquent the number of
loans for which the December 1 installment has not been paid; as 60 days delinquent the number of loans for
which the November 1 and December 1 installments have not been paid; report as 90 days or more delinquent
the number of loans not yet in foreclosure and for which the October 1, November 1, December 1 or earlier
installments have not been paid. Do not include loans in foreclosure as they will be reported separately.
Loans Subject to Forbearance Agreements should be reported as delinquent even if a restructured loan
payment plan has been agreed to by both parties. The length of the delinquency is determined by the number
of missed payments. The loan remains delinquent until it is current in accordance with the original loan
contract.
Note: If a loan is delinquent and a bankruptcy is filed, the loan should continue through the various stages of
delinquency until the bankruptcy is resolved. (The loan would thus be reported in a delinquency category as
well as the bankruptcy bucket above).
Note on Delinquency: Odd Due Dates: Loans may be structured where the payments were due on days other
than the first of the month. For such “Odd Due Date” loans, we will use the following set of rules for
delinquency classification:
Survey Delinquency Category Number of Days Delinquent Due Date
0-29 12/2 or after
30 days 30-59 11/2-12/1
60 days 60-89 10/2-11/1
90 + days 90+ 10/1 or before
In Foreclosure (%) - Enter the average percentage of your servicing portfolio in units that was in the process of
foreclosure. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
Loans are considered “in Foreclosure” regardless of the date the foreclosure process was initiated. Loans
should be classified as "In Foreclosure" according to your investor's or local requirements. INCLUDE loans
where the servicing has been suspended in accordance with any of your investor's foreclosure requirements.
EXCLUDE loans where the foreclosure has been completed to the extent that the investor has acquired any of
the following: title to the real estate, an entitling certificate, title subject to redemption, or title awaiting
transfer to FHA or VA.
Note: If a loan is already in foreclosure and the mortgagor files a bankruptcy petition, the loan will remain “in foreclosure” until the bankruptcy is resolved.
REO (%) - Enter the average percentage of your servicing portfolio in units that was in real-estate owned
(“REO”) status. Preferably use the 13-month or 5-quarter averages from the period December 31, 2016 through
December 31, 2017.
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AVERAGE SERVICING BY INVESTOR TYPE (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
The amounts for the following classifications represent the average balance during the reporting period of the
distribution of your servicing portfolio. This should be calculated using 13-month end balances (December 31,
2016 through December 31, 2017) in $ and count. The total principal balance and loan count for Servicing
Distribution by Investor Type should equal the totals for Average Servicing Portfolio reported above.
Loans Serviced for Portfolio/Affiliates - This should include loans serviced for Portfolio. This may include the
parent company or an affiliate. Include loans in Inventory (Held for Sale).
Note: if your company forms a Fannie Mae MBS and actually keeps the security on the balance sheet (in bank
or affiliate portfolio), then this servicing should be classified as "Serviced for Others (SFO)" rather than
"Serviced for Portfolio". Likewise, do not include serviced loans in a private MBS regardless of whether you
have a residual interest. Such loans belong in SFO as well.
Serviced for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac - Average balance and number of loans reported to Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac
Serviced for Ginnie Mae I or II Program - Average balance and number of loans reported to Ginnie Mae
Serviced for FHLB, Private Investors, Securities, Other - Average balance and number of loans reported to the
various FHLBs, private investors, securitization trustees and conduits. If your company holds the residual piece
of a securitization, please include such loans here rather than “in Portfolio.”
Loans Serviced for Others (Subtotal) - This is automatically populated as the sum of the above three items. This
should include loans that are not owned by your company, the parent company or an affiliate, but are serviced
for non-affiliated third parties (e.g., Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, private investors, etc.). However, this line may
include Agency MBS that are owned by your company, parent or affiliate.
SERVICING CHURN (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
Beginning Balance (beginning of reporting period) - Dollars/numbers of loans outstanding in your servicing
portfolio as of the beginning of the reporting period. This includes loans in foreclosure and loans in REO. Be
sure to include whole loans that you still own and service on an interim basis prior to selling to a third party
investor (usually one to three months but could be up to six months).
New Servicing from Production - Loans added to the servicing portfolio that were originated through your
company’s Retail, Consumer Direct, Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr, and/or Correspondent production channels.
Flow Servicing Purchases - Loans added to the servicing portfolio through a co-issue arrangement (and not
reported in the production volume section).
Bulk Servicing Purchases - Loans added to the servicing portfolio acquired on a bulk basis (and not reported in
the production volume section).
Bulk Servicing Sales (enter negative #) - Loans sold on a bulk basis with net gains or losses reported in Servicing
Revenues. This amount must be entered as a negative number.
Flow Servicing Sales (enter negative #) - Loans sold on a flow basis. For this purpose, flow sales are defined as
servicing sales on all loans originated during the past twelve months. This line item should include loans
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51
originated, boarded on the servicing system on interim basis, and then sold servicing released. This may also
include loans that are routinely aggregated for a few months and subsequently sold to enhance secondary
marketing execution.
Runoff (enter negative #) - Loan balances amortizing down and loans that payoff throughout the period. Note
for the count screen this will only represent loans that have paid off. This amount must be entered as a
negative number.
Ending Balance (end of reporting period) - The beginning balance plus new servicing added from the
production division plus servicing purchases minus servicing sales minus runoff. This field will be automatically
calculated.
SERVICING REVENUE AND EXPENSE (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
Servicing Fees - Total revenue generated through fees received for servicing mortgage loans. This amount
should be net of the guaranty fee charged by the secondary market agency or private conduit to guarantee
timely payment of principal and interest to the investors in mortgages underlying a mortgage backed security.
The amount should also include the on-going cash flows from excess servicing. However, do not net
subservicing fees paid to a third-party servicer here. Instead, include the servicing fees paid in Servicing
Expense - Other Expense.
Servicing fees on loans held for sale or loans owned by a parent company where the mortgage entity is the
servicer of record should be included here. If servicing fees are not credited to you or the amount received is
not a market fee then an amount equivalent to an arms-length transaction should be included. A "rule of
thumb" to use is 25 basis points for conventional conforming and jumbo fixed rate loans, 25 basis points for
adjustable rate loans, 30 basis points for government loans and 50 basis points for acquired non-performing
loans. Another method for determining a market servicing fee is to use the amounts received for third party
owned assets for comparable products. In summary, service fees should be imputed on portfolio loans at
"normalized" rates as described above, and any intercompany servicing/subservicing fee should be eliminated.
Late Fees and Ancillary Income - Include late fees collected (not accrued) due to a loan being delinquent. Also
include Ancillary Income such as QuickPay fees, biweekly program fees; assumption fees (including processing
fees, legal name change fees, and FHA/VA and conventional fees); conversion fees (including modification
fees); payoff fees; faxing fees; amortization table fees; credit search fees; loan history statement fees; and loss
mitigation incentive fees earned from investors. This line item should also include referral fees received from
affiliates for cross selling products such as insurance or home equity lines of credit.
Notes on Late Fees and Ancillary Income:
1. You may still receive late fees and ancillary income if your servicing is contracted out to a third party.
However, in the event that you do not receive a portion of late fees or ancillary income (because such
revenues go straight to the subservicer), do not report that portion.
2. Do not include prepayment penalty income here. We view prepayment penalties as portfolio/investor
income which therefore should be excluded from the survey.
Net Interest Income:
Interest Revenue - Interest revenue earned on escrow balances (a/k/a float income). This would include
interest on funds that are held in trust for payment of mortgagors' taxes, insurance, P&I, or other fiduciary
funds. If credit is not given on the servicing general ledger for these custodial balances an imputed amount
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52
earned by your company should be included. This imputed amount should agree to an increase in Interest
Expenses and Bank Fees.
Interest Expenses (enter negative #) - This amount now includes several different types of interest expense,
specifically: 1) interest expense incurred for funding the servicing assets; 2) unrecoverable interest expense for
advances on principal and interest or taxes and insurance; 3) interest expenses incurred to finance other assets
(e.g. Fixed Assets); 4) interest paid to the borrower for their escrow balances in states that require such
payment and 5) T interest required to be paid by the servicer to investors for prepayments or partial
prepayments. For example, the servicer may need to advance an entire month's interest to the investor even
though a borrower pays off a mortgage in the middle of the month. Other terms for this interest expense are
"compensating interest", "MBS interest expense" and "prepayment interest shortfall.
Mortgage Servicing Right Financial Items:
Amortization of Servicing Rights/ Loan Decay (enter negative #) - Due to changing accounting treatment of
mortgage servicing rights, please report either of the following:
Amortization of Servicing Rights: Includes the total annual amount of amortization of servicing rights
and excess servicing receivables (classified as interest-only strip securities). Also, this amount should
include estimated amortization of imputed MSRs related to portfolio loans.
Losses due to Loan Decay/Aging: Includes the total annual loss of servicing right valuations and excess
servicing receivables (classified as interest-only strip securities) related to loan aging. Should include
estimated loan decay/aging of imputed MSRs related to portfolio loans.
Gains/Losses on Changes in MSR Valuations (+/-) - Due to changing accounting treatment of mortgage
servicing rights, please report either of the following:
Net Recapture (Loss) on Servicing Valuations: Net recapture (loss) associated with adjustments in the
carrying value of the servicing portfolio. Includes impairment adjustments as well as net recoveries.
Please note that under LOCOM (lower-of-cost-or-market), the recapture can never exceed the original
basis even if the market value exceeds original basis.
Other Gains (Losses) on Servicing Valuations: Net gain (loss) associated with adjustments in the
carrying value of the servicing portfolio due to factors other than loan aging or decay such as changes
in servicing valuations due to new performance data on specific loan types. Please note that under the
Fair Value option, the mortgage servicing rights can be “marked-to-market” and even exceed the
original basis.
Hedge Gain/Loss (+/-) - - Includes recognized gains/losses associated with investment instruments (hedges)
used in managing the mortgage servicing rights assets on and off the balance sheet. This category also includes
amortization of deferrals. To the extent that firms are hedging by holding actual assets on their balance sheet
(e.g. Treasury securities), the interest revenue generated by the securities should be included in Hedge
gain/loss (not in the interest revenue line item)
Bulk Sales of Servicing Rights (+/-) - The net gain or loss associated with the sale of servicing rights during the
period.
Servicing Expenses:
Compensation (Salaries, Benefits, Etc.) - Salaries for permanent and temporary, full-time and part-time
employees. Includes sick pay, vacation pay, unworked pay, pay adjustments, retro pay, shift differentials, and
overtime. Benefits such as insurance, employer paid taxes, pension, and other employee related expenses.
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Bonuses for all permanent and temporary employees, including signing and retention bonuses. This line item
should also include incentive payments to employees that may be based on factors such as the number of units
handled, profits, etc.
Occupancy & Equipment – Rent (including desk rentals), heat, light, power, physical security, fire retarding
system, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance to premises, building supplies, computer hardware and
software costs (including depreciation of these items), furniture and office equipment (including depreciation
of these items, if applicable), general moving, leasehold improvements, facilities management, reproduction
equipment, and property taxes. This figure should include the depreciation charged for financial reporting
purposes if your company owns the facilities. Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals)
and/or technology equipment lease costs for any servicing employees, if applicable, should be charged here
and not included in Corporate Administration.
Other Expenses - Include all subservicing fees paid to the third-party subservicer here (rather than netting
subservicing fees paid against servicing fee revenues). Also include the following if applicable: telephone,
postage, stationary & supplies, advertising, and any other direct costs which have not been previously
identified. Include any other outsourcing expenses associated with contracting out servicing functions and/or
use of third-party providers of servicing functions.
Foreclosure and REO Losses - Represents the costs associated with unreimbursed servicing expenses,
compensatory fees and certain credit losses primarily related to servicing FHA, VA and other government loans.
Unreimbursed servicing expenses include items such as FHA interest loss, disallowed or unclaimable attorney
fees, unreimbursed property inspection charges, other unclaimable but required expenditures, and
unreimbursed expenses associated with servicer errors or non-compliance with investor standards. Also include
any additional compensatory fees for servicer non-compliance. Finally, include net losses and/or the provision
for losses that have arisen from 1) VA Net Value or VA Total Debt Bids and 2) HUD Non-Conveyance loans.
Please exclude unreimbursed expenses and credit related losses on Portfolio loans.
While we acknowledge that some companies charge losses to Servicing while other companies are more
aggressive in charging such losses back to Production, in the interest of comparability we recommend allocating
losses to Production and Servicing as summarized in the following table:
PRODUCTION - LOSSES RESULTING FROM SERVICING - FORECLOSURE AND REO
LOSSES
Early Payoffs (EPO)
Any SRP recapture
Early Pay Default (EPD)
Agency “make-whole” payments
Investor indemnifications
Loan repurchases from investors
Uninsured loans
Discounted loan sales (scratch and
dent, sub-performing, non-performing
Credit loss portion of Gain on Sale (a)
Provision for loan loss at time of
origination
Unreimbursed Default-Related
Expenses - e.g. 1/3 attorney
costs, FHA interest loss,
unclaimable expenses, interest
loss/penalties due to missed
investor deadlines or servicer
error
Compensatory fees due to non-
compliance
Net losses from VA Net Value or
VA Total Debt Bids, Non
Conveyance of HUD loans
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# IN-HOUSE SERVICING EMPLOYEES (FOR COMPANIES PRIMARILY USING A SUBSERVICER)
For companies that hold mortgage servicing rights but primarily use a subservicer for their servicing operations,
there is usually still a team of in-house employees who coordinate with the subservicer, ensure investor
reporting is accurate and oversee the work of the subservicer. These employees may also service in-house a
limited number of loans. Report such FTEs here rather than in the FTE section.
GINNIE MAE EARLY BUYOUT INCOME (+/-)
Please capture all of the income and expense related to Ginnie Mae Early Buyouts ("EBO") as a stand-alone
memo item. It should include all investor-related gains and losses including interest revenue, interest expense
incurred to finance EBO, and any gain or loss on the ultimate disposition of EBO. Note: EBO net income will not
roll up to Total Servicing Revenues or Net Financial Income.
CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
The following corporate administration expense categories are included in this section: Executive, Finance/Accounting, Technology/Support, Human Resources, Compliance/Risk/Legal, Executive-Other, and Parent Company Allocation. For private companies, Senior Executives who are also owners of the company may receive compensation based on a variety of factors including the following:
The desire to provide “distributions” to owners in the form of deductible compensation
Tax planning issues
Liquidity needs of owners
Owner’s desire to diversify personal assets To the extent that Senior Executives/CEO’s receive compensation that may be abnormally high or low based on factors other than job roles, duties, responsibilities and performance, this may result in Executive Compensation Expense that is not comparable with Peers. Since the primary goal of the PGR Survey is to create reliable “apples-apples” comparisons with Peers, this may require an adjustment to compensation for Peer Group purposes. For example, if an Owner/CEO was paid $1.5 million but a reasonable market rate for non-owner CEO’s of comparable companies was $700,000, we would ask that our participant reflect the “market-based” compensation of $700,000 for the CEO. While we run the risk of introducing increased subjectivity into the Peer Group data, our overriding goal is to create the best apples-apples comparisons. As an extreme example, some private companies strive to “flatten” income by paying out the majority of profits to owners. This clearly misrepresents the true performance of the company and makes apples-apples comparisons difficult. Exclusion for Banks: FDIC insurance costs or any FDIC insurance cost allocations should be excluded from the survey entirely.
Column Definitions:
Compensation (Salaries) - Salaries for permanent and temporary, full-time and part-time employees. Includes
sick pay, vacation pay, unworked pay, pay adjustments, retro pay, shift differentials, and overtime.
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Compensation (Bonuses) - Bonuses for all permanent and temporary employees, including signing and
retention bonuses. This line item should also include incentive payments to employees that may be based on
factors such as application or closed loan volume, profits, etc.
Compensation (Benefits) - Benefits such as insurance, employer paid taxes, pension, and other employee
related expenses.
Occupancy & Equipment – Rent (including desk rentals), heat, light, power, physical security, fire retarding
system, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance to premises, building supplies, computer hardware and
software costs (including depreciation of these items), furniture and office equipment (including depreciation
of these items, if applicable), general moving, leasehold improvements, facilities management, reproduction
equipment, and property taxes. This figure should include the depreciation charged for financial reporting
purposes if your company owns the facilities. This figure should also include the costs of any mainframes
needed and the personnel dedicated to overall system maintenance.
Goodwill - Represents the amortization expense charged for the goodwill asset recorded on the balance sheet.
Other Expenses - Telephone, postage, stationary & supplies, advertising, entertainment, travel, outside service
(such as company-wide training) and any other costs, which have not been previously identified. Include any
franchise fees here as well.
Line Items:
Executive - Includes activities of the executive office (president; chief executive officer; and their related
administrative support). The SVP/EVP of Production should be allocated to the appropriate production channels
based the level of "day to day" operational activities versus level of strategic activities. For instance, if this
individual is mainly involved in global/strategic activities related to both production and servicing, he/she
should be included here. The rule of thumb is that smaller originators will most likely report this individual here
in the Corporate Administration - Executive function, while the larger originators will include this individual as
part of Direct Production (Sales and/or Fulfillment) for the applicable production channel.
As a general guide, include the costs for the following job titles:
Chief Executive Officer
President
Chairperson
Senior Executive, Multi-
Product or Multi-Channel
Support Staff for these
positions
Finance/Accounting - Includes activities associated with preparing financial statements for management,
creating monthly accounting entries, internal and external audit expenses, preparing budgets and forecasts,
preparing journal entries for payroll and reconciling payroll accounts. Also includes corporate capital markets
and treasury activities associated with managing MSR assets and warehouse lines. Fees paid to auditors should
also be included here.
As a general guide, include the costs for the following job titles:
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Chief Financial Officer
Controller
Assistant Controller
Treasurer
Cash Management Specialist
Warehouse Lending
Coordinator or Analyst
Financial Analyst,
Corporate
Financial Reporting
Specialist, Corporate
Support functions for
these positions
Technology Support - Before completing this line item, please refer to “Technology Expense Allocation” in the
Appendix to these Definitions.
Includes the activities performed by you (or as a specifically identified part of a parent company allocation)
associated with maintaining the networks, desktop hardware, and desktop software for all mortgage
employees. This includes the costs of any mainframes needed and the personnel dedicated to overall system
maintenance. Costs directly related to Production Systems should be reflected in Production Technology in
Production Support. Costs directly related to Servicing should be reflected in the Servicing Technology cost
center. The costs recorded in this line item will be allocated to Production and Servicing based upon a standard
formula for all companies.
Computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and peripherals) and/or technology equipment lease costs
should not be charged to Technology Support. Rather, such charges should be reflected in Occupancy and
Equipment in the applicable channel or department.
If your company has business intelligence systems for tracking productivity and other metrics for the company,
include those business intelligence tool costs here.
If your company has a project management office (PMO) for global technology projects, include such costs
here. Be sure to also allocate FTEs to corporate technology in the FTE section.
As a general guide, include the costs for the following job titles:
Chief Information Officer
Chief Technology Officer
IT Global Administrator
Network Administrator
Help Desk Specialist
Disaster Recovery Specialist
IT Security Coordinator
Project manager for
technology-related projects
Other staff of project
management office (PMO) for
technology-related projects
Support functions for the
above
Human Resources - Include general activities associated with hiring, terminating, and managing the benefits for
the permanent and temporary labor force. This includes costs for credit checks, background screening, finger
printing, and other costs associated with hiring personnel. However, if recruiting fees are paid for specific job
titles such as loan officers, such costs belong in the relevant function rather than here. As a general guide,
include the costs for the following job titles:
Human Resources Officer
Benefits Specialist
Payroll Officer
Compensation Manager
Compensation Design
Specialist
Compliance/Risk/Legal - Include the cost of overall corporate compliance, state licensing for institutions (not
individual employees), risk management and governance, corporate audit, customer complaints management
and legal departments. Overall business practice violations, as well as errors & omissions (E&O) insurance and
property and casualty (P&C) insurance, should be included here under “Other Expense”. For your Production
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unit, in the event of a RESPA audit violation or other audit violation, include the penalty under “EPD,
Repurchase and Other Losses” as it is related to one particular loan. For your Servicing unit, include
compensatory fees and investor indemnifications under “Foreclosure and REO Losses.”
As a general guide, include the costs for the following job titles:
Head, Risk Management
General Counsel
Corporate Paralegal
Chief Compliance Officer
Internal Auditor
State Licensing
Administrator
Customer Complaints
Manager
Support functions for the
above
Other - Other activities not already identified by the other corporate administrative activities listed within this
section such as overall corporate record retention, mailroom, vendor management, political and charitable
contributions, membership dues, and corporate-wide marketing and corporate-wide training. If marketing or
training is specific to a particular function or group of employees, report within that function rather than here.
As a general guide, include the costs for the following job titles:
Project management
office (PMO) staff if
unrelated to technology
(if related to tech, goes
in Corporate Technology)
Vendor management
Corporate customer satisfaction
Corporate marketing
Corporate training
Corporate record retention
Corporate mailroom
Parent Allocation/Cost - Represents a cost transfer from the parent company to the mortgage entity for their
overhead costs. Include any management fees charged by parent, if such costs cannot be broken out into the
other corporate administration categories. To the degree that costs such as telephone and occupancy which is
directly attributable to the production and servicing divisions is identified by the parent in its computation of
the allocation, these items should be included in the appropriate cost categories listed within this study, not in
this line item.
TOTAL TECHNOLOGY CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
This is a stand-alone field to report your company's total capital expenditures for the period from January 1,
2017 through December 31, 2017 for technology. Please include the gross amount of all capitalized technology
expenditures, whether they related to production support; servicing; or corporate administration.
EMPLOYEES/FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS (FTEs)
Employment data should represent the average number of full-time equivalents for the 12-month period
ending December 31, 2017. For column definitions, please use the same definitions defined under production,
servicing, production support and corporate administration respectively.
FTEs - Figures for full-time equivalents should be based on the following formula for all permanent full-time and
part-time employees and temporary employees. It does not include positions approved, but unfilled. To
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incorporate part-time employees as well as employees that leave the company and are not yet replaced during
a reporting cycle, FTEs should be calculated as follows:
Total number of regular business hours actually worked (excluding overtime) during the
reporting period
FTE
=
Total number of business hours during the reporting period
(For most companies this will be 52 x 40 = 2,080 hours or 26 x 40 = 1,040 hours)
Note that many companies' hourly employees work a 37.5 or 35 hour work week. If this is the case, the
denominator of the above formula should be adjusted to reflect your workweek. We recognize that salaried
employees typically work in excess of the designated workweek for hourly employees. However, the salaried
employees should be counted based on when your company employed them to coincide with the
compensation reported in the expense section.
PRODUCTION FTEs (see definition of "FTE" in the above section):
SALES STAFF:
This section should include sales staff (whether permanent or temporary/contractor) involved in the various
production channels. For personnel that oversee different functions, such as heads of production for multiple
channels, please allocate the FTE directly to the respective channels (rather than putting in Production
Support). Be sure that the corresponding expense is also allocated in direct Production Expense.
Avg. Number of Loans Officers/Producing Branch Managers - Captures the average loan officer (LO) FTEs.
Include all producing branch managers in this number; do not prorate based on the percentage of time spent
managing vs. originating loans. If your company employs non-producing branch managers, include in the
category below. Exclude personal banking representatives at retail bank branches that simply refer loans to the
mortgage division.
Avg. Number of Account Executives - Captures the average Account Executive (AE) FTEs for the Broker
Wholesale/Mini-Corr and Correspondent Channels.
Avg. Number of Non-Producing Branch Managers - Captures the average non-producing branch manager FTEs.
Note: Producing branch managers should be included in the sales staff section above.
Loan Officer (LO) Assistants - Include those sales professionals specifically hired by loan officers or through a
corporate loan officer training program to assist loan officers in originating loans. LO assistants usually are not
yet licensed, but many graduate up to a loan officer position eventually.
Other Non-Producing Sales Staff - Include sales personnel other than loan officers, account executives, and
non-producing branch managers. Examples include:
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Business development manager
TPO business coordinator (liaison
between brokers and fulfillment
staff)
Broker and correspondent
auditors
Builder relationship managers
Heads of the production channel
Loan officer and account
executive recruiters
Loan officer licensing specialists
and sales trainers
Non-producing regional
managers
Sales and marketing
assistants who are not
directly responsible or who
do not directly receive credit
for originating loans.
Marketing support
specialists
Sales branch receptionists
FULFILLMENT (NON-SALES) STAFF:
This section should include fulfillment staff (whether permanent or temporary) involved in the various
production channels. Please note that fulfillment staff DOES NOT include production support FTEs (e.g. Post
Closing, Shipping, Secondary etc.). Production Support FTEs should be included in the FTE section titled
"Production Support." For personnel that oversee different functions, such as heads of operations for multiple
channels, please allocate the FTE directly to the respective channels (rather than putting in Production
Support). Be sure that the corresponding expense is also allocated in direct Production Expense.
Avg. Number of Processors - Captures the average loan processor FTEs and processing managers. This category
should also include those responsible for gathering loan documentation, and/or validating the information on
loans that are underwritten by an automated underwriting system. For the Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr and
Correspondent channels, processors may be responsible for "follow up" processing. That is, the initial
processing was handled by the broker or correspondent. As a general guide, include:
Account Manager
Appraisal Management
Company (AMC)
Coordinator
Client Account Specialist
Copy Clerk
Copy Room Team Leader
Condition Reviewers
(Correspondent Channel)
Data Integrity Clerk
Disclosure Associate or
Supervisor
Document Assembly Specialist
Document Set-Up Clerk
Fee Services Analyst
File Clerk
Loan Coordinator
Loan Estimate Preparer
Mortgage Operations Support
Specialist
Opener
Pipeline Coordinator
Processor
Purchase review auditors
(Correspondent channel only)
Re-Disclosure Associate
Transaction Coordinator
Quality Assurance Analyst
Validator
Avg. Number of Underwriters - Captures the average underwriter FTEs and underwriting managers. Please
include contract underwriters (e.g. from MI companies) in this category. As a general guide, include:
Appraisal Reviewer
Collateral Specialist
Condo Underwriter
Credit Officers
Credit Analysts
Credit Risk
Specialist/Supervisor
Escalation Underwriter
Exception Underwriter
Fraud Specialist
Fraud Researcher
Junior, Senior, and all other
Underwriters
Pre-Closing Appraisal Reviewer
Scenario Desk Supervisor
Underwriter Assistant
Underwriting Manager/ Head of
Underwriting
Valuations Coordinator
Avg. Number of Closers - Captures the average loan closer FTEs and closing managers. If your company uses
"Funders", please include them in this category. This should include any FTE that works exclusively with the
closing department or function (e.g. scheduler). As a general guide, include:
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Check and Wire Coordinator
Closing Assistant
Closing Disclosures Preparer
Closing Manager/ Head of Closing
Doc Drawer
Funder
Funding Assistant
Pre-Funding Reviewer
Pre-Closing Reviewer
Quality Assurance Specialist
Senior Funder
Wiring, Final Pricing and Purchase Advise
Coordinator (Correspondent Channel)
Closing Document Preparer (Mini-
Correspondent)
Avg. Number of Other Fulfillment Staff – Captures the remaining fulfillment (non-sales) staff FTEs. As a general
guide, include
Administrative Assistant for
Fulfillment Operations
Affordable Lending Program
Manager
Community Reinvestment
Act (CRA) Specialist
Condo Specialist
Construction-to-Perm
Specialist
Construction Loan or
Renovation Loan
Coordinator (manages
draws)
Co-Op Specialist
Counterparty Risk Assessors
(Broker and Correspondent
channels)
Document Scanners and
Imagers (if imaging performed
upfront)
Head of Production
Operations
Executive Assistant for
Fulfillment Operations
Facilities Assistant for
Fulfillment Operations’
Facilities
Financial/Business Analyst for
Fulfillment Operations
Help Desk / Support Desk
Manager for Fulfillment
Operations
Manager or Supervisor of
Overall Fulfillment Operations
(not specific to processing,
underwriting, closing)
Operations Support Clerk
Receptionist for Fulfillment
Operations
As a general guide, the following types of job DO NOT BELONG in this category:
Chief Credit Officer/ Credit Policy Specialist (belongs in Production Support-Other)
Network Engineer (belongs in Corporate Administration - Technology)
Human Resource Generalists (belongs in Corporate Administration - Human Resources)
Technology Analysts (belongs in Production Support-Production Technology)
Quality Control Reviewers (post-close) (belongs in Production Support-QC)
TEMPORARY/CONTRACTOR VS. PERMANENT SALES STAFF (% BASED ON FTE COUNT)
Please provide the percentage of total channel sales FTEs that are temporary/contractor vs. permanent. In
general, a permanent FTE is eligible to receive benefits such as healthcare that are not provided to temporaries
or contractors. A temporary/contractor includes an individual provided by a Temp Agency or a contractor who
conducts the operational work that would otherwise be conducted by a permanent FTE. Unlike outsource
providers or management consultants, temps and contractors are included in the count for total Production
FTEs which is the basis of all productivity metrics. The sum of these items should equal 100% for each channel.
TEMP VS. PERMANENT FULFILLMENT (NON-SALES) STAFF
Please provide the percentage of total channel fulfillment (non-sales) FTEs that are temporary/contractor vs.
permanent. The sum of these items should equal 100% for each channel.
Note: If "Other Fulfillment Staff" comprise over 25% of total Fulfillment FTEs, we ask that you re-check
definitions to ensure proper allocation.
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OTHER PERSONNEL INFORMATION
Number of Loan Officer Terminations - The number of voluntary and involuntary LO departures during the
survey period. This would include loan officers who are part of an entire branch that have left your company
during the reporting period.
Number of Account Executive Terminations (Voluntary/Involuntary) - The number of voluntary and
involuntary AE departures during the survey period.
Active Broker and Correspondent Accounts (Closed at Least One Loan in Past 12 Months):
# House Accounts (No Assigned Account Executive) - The number of brokers or correspondents for whom there
is no assigned account executive (“house accounts”) and for whom you have closed a loan or purchased a
closed loan in the past twelve months.
# Accounts with Assigned Account Executive- The number of brokers or correspondents for whom there is an
assigned account executive and for whom you have closed a loan or purchased a closed loan in the past twelve
months.
Total Active Broker and Correspondent Accounts (past 12 months) - This is an automatic calculation of the
number of brokers or correspondents for whom you have closed a loan or purchased a closed loan in the past
twelve months and is the sum of the two line items above.
Active Correspondent Accounts (Closed at Least One Loan in Past 12 Months):
Financial Institutions - The number of correspondents that can be classified as credit unions, community banks,
or other depositories and for whom you have purchased a closed loan in the past twelve months.
Independents - The number of correspondents that can be classified as independent mortgage bankers with
their own warehouse lines of credit and for whom you have purchased a closed loan in the past twelve months.
Total Active Correspondent Accounts (past 12 months) - This is an automatic calculation of the number of
correspondents for whom you have purchased a closed loan in the past twelve months and is the sum of the
two line items above and should also tie to the number of active Correspondent Accounts for House vs.
Assigned Account Executive breakout.
PRODUCTION SUPPORT, SERVICING AND CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION FTES
Column Definitions:
Average Permanent FTEs - This would include personnel who are permanent employees (either full-time or
part-time).
Temporary/Contractor FTEs - This includes any individual who is not a permanent employee and whose
compensation is includes as part of “salaries” regardless of whether eligible to receive benefits and/or bonuses.
Note that outsourced labor (defined as labor paid on a "per piece" or “per assignment” basis not an hourly
basis) are not to be included here; rather outsource costs are included in other expenses.
Line Items for Production Support:
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Post Closing, Shipping and Delivery - As a general guide, the following types of job titles:
Capital Markets Associate
Delivery Specialist
Document Control
Specialist
Document Management
Specialist
Exceptions Clerk
Final Documents Mail
Clerk
Final Documents Supervisor
Final Documents Specialist
Government Insuring Clerk
Loan Documentation
Processor
Mail Center Clerk Indexer
Pooling Specialist
Post-Closing Auditor
Post-Closing Associate
Post-Closing Reviewer
Post-Closing Supervisor
Release Manager
Scanner / Imaging Clerk
Shipping Clerk
Trailing Documents Processor
Secondary - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Asset Sales Specialist
Business Analyst
Capital Markets Analyst, Director,
Manager, Supervisor
Hedging Analyst, Director,
Manager, Supervisor
Investor Accounting Support
Model Developer
MSR Risk Analyst, Manager
Pipeline Manager
Pricing Manager
Pricing Systems Support
Product Development Specialist
Product and Pricing Analyst
Investor Relationship Manager
Secondary Markets Analyst,
Director, Manager, Supervisor
Secondary Systems/Procedures
Analyst
Trading Officer
Quality Control - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Credit Quality Assurance Specialist,
Analyst
Credit Compliance Specialist
Mortgage Compliance Auditor
Quality Control Analyst, Clerk,
Manager, Supervisor
Reverification Specialist
Post-funding QC auditor
Production Technology - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
POS/LOS Programmer
Systems Support
Technology Vendor
Coordinator
Systems Project Manager
Systems Conversion Manager
Note: Systems support specialists that work specifically on one type of production function (such as secondary
marketing or quality control) should be included in that functional area rather than here.
Support-Other - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Business Systems Analyst
Interim Servicer (for production-
only companies solely)
Credit Policy Manager
Production Financial Analyst
Strategic Project Manager
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
(HMDA) Specialist
Repurchase Defense Specialist
TRID-related Cure Specialist
Line Items for Servicing: Please refer to Servicing Expenses section for functional descriptions.
Line Items for Corporate Administration:
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Executive - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Chief Executive Officer
President
Chairperson
Senior Executive, Multi-
Product and/or Multi-
Channel
Support Staff for the
above
Finance & Accounting - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Chief Financial Officer
Controller
Assistant Controller
Treasurer
Cash Management Specialist
Warehouse Lending
Coordinator or Analyst
Financial Analyst, Corporate
Financial Reporting Specialist,
Corporate
Support functions for the above
Technology Support - As a general guide, the following types of job titles are usually included in this category:
Chief Information Officer
Chief Technology Officer
IT Global Administrator
Network Administrator
Help Desk Specialist
Disaster Recovery Specialist
IT Security Coordinator
Project manager for
technology-related projects
Other staff of project
management office (PMO) for
technology-related projects
Support functions for the
above
Human Resources- As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Human Resources Officer
Benefits Specialist
Payroll Officer
Compensation Manager
Compensation Design
Specialist
Compliance/Risk/Legal- As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Head, Risk Management
General Counsel
Corporate Paralegal
Chief Compliance Officer
Internal Auditor
State Licensing Administrator
Customer Complaints
Manager
Support functions for the
above
Other - As a general guide, include the following types of job titles:
Project management office
(PMO) staff if unrelated to
technology (if related to
technology, include FTE in
corporate technology)
Vendor management
Corporate customer
satisfaction
Corporate marketing
Corporate training
Corporate record retention
Corporate mailroom
OPERATING STRUCTURE
OWNERSHIP
Public Company - A company that has issued securities through an initial public offering (IPO) and is traded on
at least one stock exchange or in the over the counter market.
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Private Company - A company whose ownership is private. As a result, it does not need to meet the Securities
and Exchange Commission filing requirements of public companies.
ORGANIZATION OF SALES AND OPERATIONS
Number of Production Sales Offices/Branches:
Mortgage Sales Office - Enter the number of mortgage sales offices by production channel. If sales offices were
opened or closed during the course of this reporting period, estimate the average number of sales offices for
the reporting period.
Retail Channel: This should include mortgage sales offices, not bank branches. If a Loan Officer works
out of their home or simply “rents a desk” at a bank or affiliate location, please do not count as a sales
office. A mortgage sales office may also include some combination of other activities such as
processing, underwriting or closing.
Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr/Correspondent Channel: The number of sales offices reported should
only include those sales offices dedicated to the broker or correspondent sales function. If an account
executive works out of their home, please do not count as a sales office. Also, if office space is
reserved at the Fulfillment center for AE use, do not count.
Bank Branch- Enter the number of retail bank branches that are actively involved in the mortgage banking
segment. For this purpose, this would include bank branches that have staff on site dedicated to mortgage
origination (at least Loan Officers on site or a Loan Officer assigned to service a number of local bank branches).
If a bank branch merely refers mortgage customers to a standard mortgage branch or call center, this should
not constitute a bank branch and should be excluded.
Expense Management - Enter the number of expense management branches by production channel. An
expense management branch is much like a franchise arrangement, where the branch manager is responsible
for the P&L, and typically is responsible for leases, personnel decisions etc. After payment of a "franchise fee"
to the sponsoring corporate entity, expense management branch owners are paid based on the difference
between a fixed revenue credit per funded loan, less the expenses of the branch. (Please do not count satellite
offices as a branch/location).
Fulfillment Information:
Number of Fulfillment/Operations Centers- Enter the number of fulfillment/operations centers by production
channel. A fulfillment or operations center is a location where at least one function (e.g. processing;
underwriting; closing) takes place. If loans for more than one production channel use the same fulfillment
center, include that fulfillment center under both channels. Note that fulfillment centers may also (but not
necessarily) include production support functions such as post closing, shipping and delivery.
Retail Channel: For the Retail channel, this category should only include Operations Centers that serve
multiple Sales Offices. For example, if a ten Retail Sales Offices send their loans to a Regional
Operations center for some combination of Processing, Underwriting and Closing, then you should
reflect ten Mortgage Sales Offices and one Fulfillment/Operations Center. In addition, include
fulfillment/operations centers that are collocated with corporate headquarters.
Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr Channel and Correspondent Channel: Enter the number of fulfillment
centers where at least one of the following activities occurs: processing, underwriting or closing. In
this channel, fulfillment centers may also contain desk space for AEs, however the primary activity of
the center is to fulfill loans.
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Number of Processing Locations - Enter the total number of processing locations by production channel. A
processing location is any location (such as a retail branch or sales office, fulfillment/operations center or a
center attached to a corporate office) where loan processing is performed. For example, if a company has 20
mortgage branches, 12 of which process loans and in addition has a regional operations center that handles the
processing for the other 8 branches, you would reflect 13 processing locations in the survey. If a processing
location serves more than one production channel (e.g. Retail and Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr), please include
that location under both channels.
Number of Underwriting Locations - Enter the number of locations that have underwriters on site and where
loan underwriting is performed. See the example above under "Processing Locations" for additional clarity. If
loans are run through an automated underwriting system by the field sales force, this would not count as an
underwriting location. If Underwriting is only performed at the corporate office, please enter "1" for each
active channel. If an underwriting location serves more than one production channel (e.g. Retail and Broker
Wholesale/Mini-Corr), please include that location under both channels.
Number of Closing Locations - Enter the number of locations where the closing function is performed. If Closing
is only performed at the corporate office, please enter "1" for each active channel. Examples for Completing
the Sales and Fulfillment Section Above:
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66
Retail Channel
Mortgage
Sales Offices
Fulfillment/
Operations
Centers
(should never be
> than
max of one of the
three to the right)
Processing
Locations
Underwriting
Locations
Closing
Locations
Entirely
Decentralized
(all work
performed at
Retail
branch)
25 0 25 25 25
Centralized
Fulfillment
(fulfillment at
corporate HQ)
25 1 1 1 1
Regionalized
Fulfillment
(fulfillment at
regional centers)
25 5 5 5 5
Mixed Fulfillment
(processing
at branches;
underwriting and
closing at only
select branches)
25 0 25 5 5
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Broker Wholesale/Mini-Corr Channel
Mortgage
Sales Offices
Fulfillment/
Operations
Centers
(should
never be >
than
max of one
of the
three to the
right)
Processing
Locations
Underwriting
Locations
Closing
Locations
Entirely
Decentralized
(all work
performed at
Broker
branch; AEs have
desks at branch )
25 25 25 25 25
Centralized
Fulfillment
(fulfillment at
corporate HQ;
AEs have local
offices)
25 1 1 1 1
Regionalized
Fulfillment
(fulfillment at
regional centers,
AEs work from
home)
0 5 5 5 5
OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION
Were Fulfillment Operations (Processing, Underwriting and/or Closing) Combined with Fulfillment Operations
from Other Channels during this Period? (Yes/No). If you have multiple production channels, answer either Yes
or No from the drop-down box for each Production Channel. If you are only in one production channel, answer
“N/A” in the drop-down box.
Number of ABA Relationships (Retail Channel Only) - Include the total number of separate affiliated business
arrangements with real estate companies, home builders, title companies, etc.
Number of Advertising Services Agreements (Retail Channel Only) - Include the total number of separate
strategic advertising agreements with realtors, home builders or other entities.
Did You Rent Space in Realtor or Other Third-Party Offices during this Period? (Yes/No). Answer either Yes or
No from the drop-down box.
Number of Borrower States - This field should represent the number of states that your company is lending in,
defined by borrower property location. For example, if the company has Correspondent or Broker
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68
Wholesale/Mini-Corr operations centers in 5 states (physical locations) but buys or funds loans in 40 states
(defined by borrower property), you should enter "40" in this field.
Capture Rate (Builder Captives Only; Retail Channel Only) - Provide a percentage estimate for the number of
loans closed through your mortgage company related to buy-side transactions, in relation to the total number
of possible buy-side home sales by the home builder during the period. Example: If your mortgage company
handled 20 of the 100 buy-side home sale transactions during the period, enter “20.00”, for 20 percent.
Number of Servicing Centers - Enter the number of physical locations that house significant loan servicing
functions. Servicing centers may be divided based on geography or function. Servicing centers may or may not
use the same loan servicing computer systems. If a specific function is outsourced (e.g. Escrow), do not include
this as one of the loan servicing center locations.
Total Number of Retail Bank Branches - Report the average number of retail bank branches for commercial
banks and thrifts, whether or not they actively engage in mortgage banking activities, for the given reporting
period. We want to gage the extent of your company’s retail bank footprint. If you are an independent
mortgage company, please report “0”. The number reported here should be greater than or equal to the
number of bank branches actively involved in the mortgage banking segment and reported above.
Total Number of Retail Bank Households - Report the average number of retail bank households for the
reporting period. A retail bank household has a discrete address where at least one person residing at that
address has at least one retail deposit or loan product with the institution. Retail deposit products would
include checking accounts, savings accounts, CDs, and retirement accounts. Retail loan products would include
home equity loans and lines of credit, mortgages (whether held in portfolio or serviced for others), auto or
other vehicle loans and personal loans. If you are an independent mortgage company, please report “0”.
UNUSUAL ACCOUNTING ENTRIES
Provide explanation of any unusual accounting entries such as adjustments for past periods, unusual write-
downs, changes in accounting practices, one-time charges, loss reserve adjustments, reversals, etc.
SYSTEMS/VENDOR PROFILE
The purpose of this section is to aid us in better understanding your information systems and vendors used.
Please provide the name of the vendor or system used for the functions listed.
Some categories only warrant a “Yes” or “No” response, as marked accordingly.
If the system or vendor is unknown, type "Unknown"
If the system is not applicable, type "N/A".
Separate multiple systems or vendors with commas. Please do not give specific references to your company
name in your text response, as this information will be printed in the data books.
QUICK VIEW REPORT
The purpose of the "Quick View Report" is to provide you with a screen which maintains a running total of the
revenues, expenses and production volumes which are entered in various separate screens and are additive. No
data may be entered in this section. It is for verification of data entry accuracy only. The person entering data
may wish to periodically check the Summary section to ensure that cumulative totals are at the level expected.
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When data entry is complete, the total figures for the reported categories in the Quick View Report should
generally equal the totals on your general ledger or other appropriate internal accounting system. If this is not
true, the Quick View Report offers a clue to the location of data entered in error.
COMPENSATION QUICK VIEW REPORT
To ensure alignment between reported personnel (full-time equivalents, or “FTEs”) and personnel costs, we
added a section called “Compensation Quick View.” The screen takes your personnel expenses by category and
divides by the number of reported FTEs, to arrive at total personnel expense per FTE for the year. Prior to
submitting your data, please review this screen to ensure that the numbers are reasonable.
ERRORS AND WARNINGS
This section provides a summary of automatically generated errors and warnings. It will be populated when you
hit the “Submit” button on the Table of Contents Screen.
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APPENDIX: TECHNOLOGY EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
In the Peer Group Survey, technology expenses, including depreciation, are reported in three separate areas: 1)
Production Support; 2) Servicing; and 3) Corporate Administration. Total technology capital expenditures
(whether related to production or servicing or another area) are also reported as one lump-sum amount in the
Corporate Administration section.
One common problem area in the data collection process is differentiating between technology expenses that
should be allocated to “corporate administration” versus direct production and/or servicing. Each company has
a different way of managing technology and the corresponding technology personnel and expenses. Our goal is
to create a clear roadmap for participants to allocate technology costs and personnel in a consistent manner.
While our allocation methodology may not correspond to your company’s standard practice, our overarching
objective is to enhance comparability with peers in order to identify opportunities for expense/efficiency
improvements.
Another common problem is in the treatment of computer hardware depreciation (PC’s, printers and
peripherals) and/or technology equipment lease costs. For the PGR Survey, such charges should be excluded
entirely from the three technology expense buckets and reflected in Occupancy and Equipment in the
applicable channel or department.
The following graph summarizes the Peer Group Survey technology allocation structure:
Total Technology Expenses Total Technology Capital Expenditures
Individual Department Expenses
Production Support• Systems costs including depreciation
for point of sale, loan origination systems, mortgage transaction technology/digital provider, imaging systems or any other cross-functional systems directly related to production
• Personnel and other costs for supporting these production systems
• May include per-loan vendor service costs such as imaging fees, or costs associated with “Software as a Service (SaaS)” models
Servicing• Service bureau (BKFS, Fiserv etc) fees
(in “Other Expense”)• Proprietary systems including
depreciation (in “Occupancy and Equipment”)
• Personnel and other costs for supporting these systems
Corporate Administration• Overall corporate expenses related to
LAN/WAN, desktop support and general help desk
• Personnel and other costs for supporting these activities
• Such costs will be allocated globally based on FTEs to Direct Production and Servicing.
• Should not generally exceed 40% of total technology expenses.
Computer Hardware Depreciation & Leases • PC’s, printers and peripherals and/or
technology equipment lease costs• Allocated as occupancy and equipment
charge to direct production channels and various departments within production support, servicing and corporate administration.
• Allocated based on # FTEs if no other allocation method in place.
Per-Loan Automated Underwriting Fees• Belong in direct production expense –
Other Expense.
• Gross amount of all capitalized technology expenditures, whether they related to production support; servicing; or corporate administration.
• Line item is located under “Corporate Administration” in the PGR Survey.
NOTE: To the extent possible, corresponding technology personnel count should also be allocated to these three areas in the Employee/FTE section of the survey, corresponding to personnel expenses reported in the three areas.