surgical technique overview - stryker meded · wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before...

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P ARTIAL K NEE A RTHROPLASTY (PKA) Surgical Technique Overview

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Page 1: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

Pa rt i a l Kn e e art h r o P l a s t y (PKa)Surgical Technique Overview

Page 2: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

1. Perform a medial incision andparapatellar arthrotomy to expose thejoint. Place the femoral and tibial arrays,and the femoral and tibial checkpoints.

2. Collect patient landmarks. Register andverify the femoral and tibial checkpoints.

Perform bone registration and verification of both the femoral and tibial surfaces.

Do not remove osteophytes before bone registration is completed.

Medial parapatellar incision

Femoral array

Tibial array

Femoral checkpoint

Tibial checkpoint

Page 3: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

10˚

45˚

90˚120˚

Medial collateral ligament (MCL)

Exposed medialcompartment

Valgus stress applied3. Remove overhanging medial osteophytes and

then capture a minimum of 4 poses whileapplying a valgus stress to passively correctthe coronal deformity. The magnitude ofthe valgus stress must be such that it opensup the collapsed medial compartment andtensions the medial collateral ligament (MCL)to achieve the desired degree of correctionand joint stability.

Caution must be exercised to notovercorrect the deformity.

In the case of a lateral UKA, captureposes while applying a varus stress.

The poses captured are in extension, mid-flexion, flexion, and full-flexion (or approximately 10,̊ 45,̊ 90,̊ and 120˚).

4 . Fine-tune the femoral and tibial implant placement to ensure:

– Joint gaps are 0–1.5 mm of loosenessthroughout the range of motion

– Good central loading between thefemoral and tibial components

5. Position the RIO® in the operative fieldand perform registration and verificationof the robotic arm.

Page 4: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

Final implants

6. Resect the femoral and tibial surfaces,then create peg holes and keels.

7. Remove any meniscus and other softtissues. Clean up the joint and installtrial components. Take the limb throughrange of motion to assess joint stability.

8. Wash the joint with pulse lavage anddry before cementing the final implants.Ensure that there is good pressurizationof the cement to achieve good inter-digitation. Remove all extraneous cementand then keep the joint stable untilcement cures.

Once cement cures, reassess joint stability, tibiofemoral central tracking, and range of motion.

Remove checkpoints, bone pins, and arrays. Close the surgical wound in the normal fashion.

Pulse lavage on pin sites may help reduce risk of pain and infection.

For detailed instructions, please refer to RESTORIS® MCK Planning and Surgical Technique Guide #206591.

Page 5: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

MAKOplasty®— It’s PKA Redefined

MAKOplasty Makes the Complex Consistent for Enhanced Surgical Results

• Increased accuracy and lower post-operative pain levels from Day 1up to 8 weeks vs. manual unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA)using Oxford® implants1

• Increased range of motion, quadriceps strength, and post-operativefunctionality vs. manual total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and navigatedmanual TKA2

• Very low revision rate of 0.4%,3 which is at least 9 times lower thanthat reported in the Swedish and UK registries for manual UKA

Oxford is a registered trademark of Biomet, Inc.

Page 6: Surgical Technique Overview - Stryker MedEd · Wash the joint with pulse lavage and dry before cementing the final implants. Ensure that there is good pressurization of the cement

© 2013 MAKO Surgical Corp. 208914 r00 / ECN 5031 06/13

Visit our consumer website at makoplasty.com

2555 Davie Road | Fort Lauderdale, FL 33317 | 866.647.6256 | makosurgical.com

All claims of product performance and indications for use contained within this document relate only to data submitted to and reviewed by regulatory authorities in those jurisdictions in which clearance(s) and/or approval(s) have been obtained, including the United States. No product performance claims or indications for use are made for jurisdictions in which such clearance(s) and/or approval(s) have not been obtained.

References

1. Blyth MJ, Smith J, Jones B, MacLean AD III, Anthony I, Rowe P. Does robotic surgical assistance improve the accuracy of implant placement in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty? AAOS 2013 Annual Meeting, March 19–23, Chicago, IL.

2. Kreuzer S, Conditt M, Jones J, Dalal S, Pourmoghaddam A. Functional recovery after bicompartmental arthroplasty, navigated TKA,and traditional TKA. 25th Annual Congress of ISTA, October 3–6, 2012, Sydney, Australia.

3. Roche MW, Coon T, Pearle AD, Dounchis J. Two year survivorship of robotically guided medial MCK onlay. 25th Annual Congress of ISTA, October 3–6, 2012, Sydney, Australia.

MAKOplasty® PKA Comprehensive Solutions

Medial Patellofemoral Lateral Bicompartmental

Indications

RIO® for Partial Knee Replacement (K112507 – March 2012):

The RESTORIS® Partial Knee Application, for use with the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System (RIO), is intended to assist the surgeon in providing software-defined spatial boundaries for orientation and reference information to anatomical structures during orthopedic procedures.

The RESTORIS Partial Knee Application, for use with the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System (RIO), is indicated for use in surgical knee procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to rigid anatomical bony structures can be identified relative to a CT-based model of the anatomy. These procedures include unicondylar knee replacement and/or patellofemoral knee replacement.

RESTORIS® MCK Implant System (K090763 – June 2009):

RESTORIS MCK is indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement used in conjunction with RIO, the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System, in individuals with osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces. The specific knee replacement configurations include:

1. Medial unicondylar

2. Lateral unicondylar

3. Patellofemoral

4. Medial bicompartmental (medial unicondylar and patellofemoral)

RESTORIS MCK is for single use only and is intended for implantation with bone cement.

Stryker Australia Pty Ltd8 Herbert Street St LeonardsNSW 2065 AustraliaPh: +61 2 9467 1000www.stryker.com.au

Stryker New Zealand Limited515 Mt. Wellington HighwayAuckland 1060 New ZealandPh: +64 9 573 1890www.stryker.com

Stryker Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following trademarks or service marks: Stryker/Mako. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners or holders.

The information presented is intended to demonstrate the breadth of Stryker product offerings. A surgeon must always refer to the package insert, product label and/or instructions for use before using any Stryker product. Products may not be available in all markets because product availability is subject to the regulatory and/or medical practices in individual markets. Please contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area.

A surgeon must always rely on his or her own professional clinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular patient. Stryker does not dispense medical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any particular product before using it in surgery.