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1
Steric and polarity controlled reaction of tBuLi with -P=CH-NR-heterocycles:
Novel heterocyclic P- and P,O-ligands and first tests in transition metal catalysis
Bhaskar Reddy Aluri,[a] Markus K. Kindermann,[a] Peter G. Jones,[b] Joachim W. Heinicke*[a]
[a] Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany,
[b] Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, 38023
Braunschweig, Germany
2
1. Procedures with supplementary NMR data.
2. 13C NMR Spectra
of metalation products (formed in THF, in THF/KOtBu, pentane)
of separated compounds (6b, 7b, 7c, 11b,12b)
3. Tables of crystal structure data
3
1. Procedures with supplementary NMR data.
Lithiation of 1b in THF.
tBuLi (0.23 mL, 1.5 M pentane solution, 0.34 mol) was added dropwise to 1b (64 mg, 0.31 mmol)
in THF (2 mL) at - 60°C. This mixture was warmed up slowly to - 40°C and stirred for 4h. The
solvent was removed in vacuum to give orange-yellow crystalline residue. 31P NMR spectra show
sharp signals for 2b (δ=104.3) and 4b (δ= - 9.1) and two small but broad signals in the phosphine
and phosphide reagion (δ=5.3, - 41.6), tentatively assigned to 3b and 5b; 1H integration of tBu
signals (of neopentyl group) ca. 40:28:17:15 (for equal intensity order).
2b: 1H NMR ([D8]THF): d=0.93 (s; CMe3), 6.73 (tm, 3J=7-8 Hz, 1H; H-5), 6.92 (td, 3J=7-8, 4J=1.6 Hz, 1H; H-6), 7.38 (d, 3J=8.2 Hz, 1H; H-7), 7.62 (dt, 3J=7.6, 4J˜ 3J(P,H)˜ 1.5 Hz, 1H; H-4); 13C{1H} (DEPT) NMR ([D8]THF): δ=29.66 (CMe3), 35.47 (CMe3), 65.10 (d, 3J=7.3 Hz; NCH2),
112.75 (d, 3J=1.3 Hz; CH-7), 116.15 (d, 3J=6.4 Hz; CH-5), 118.47 (CH-6), 126.39 (d, 2J=12.2 Hz,
CH-4), 149.44 (d, 2J=8.9 Hz; Cq-7a), 150.03 (d, 1J=60.5 Hz; Cq-3a), 253.11 (d, 1J=109.9 Hz; CLi-2).
These NMR data except of the different N-substituent are closely similar to those of pure 2a,
characterized unambiguously by X-ray crystallography as µ-CLi bridging dimer with two THF per
lithium.[6]
4b: 1H NMR ([D8]THF): d=0.89 (d, 3J(P,H)=11.9 Hz; PCMe3), 0. 97 (s; CMe3), 2.70 (d, 2J=14.6 Hz,
1H; NCHa), 3.15 (d, 2J=14.5 Hz, 1H; NCHb), 3.32 (dd, 2J(P,H)=22.5, 2J=13.2 Hz; PCHtrans to tBuN),
3.76 (dd, 2J=13, 2J(P,H)=3.6 Hz, 1H; PCHcisN), 6.47 (d br, 3J=8.2 Hz; H-7), 6.54 (ddd, 3J=7.3, 4J(P,H)=2.5, 4J=0.8 Hz, 1H; H-5), 7.06 (tm, 3J=7-8, 4J=1.4 Hz, 1H; H-6), 7.22 (ddd, 3J=7.1, 3J(P,H)=5.6, 4J=1.4 Hz, 1H; H-4); 13C{1H} (DEPT) NMR ([D8]THF): d=26.80 (d, 2J=14.9 Hz;
PCMe3), 28.63 (s; CMe3), 30.40 (d, 1J=19.7 Hz; PCMe3), 35.04 (s; CMe3), 53.54 (d, 1J=20.8 Hz,
PCH2N), 65.42 (s; NCH2), 108.89 (s; CH-7), 117.19 (d, 4J=7.8 Hz; CH-6), 124.14 (d, 1J=11.7 Hz;
Cq-3a), 130.87 (s; CH-5), 132.23 (d, 2J=22.4 Hz; CH-4), 157.75 (s; Cq-7a). The NMR data are in
good accordance with those of independently synthesized 4b recorded in C6D6 (see below).
Adducts, tentatively assigned to as 3b and 5b by 1H NMR: 0.79, 0.83, 0.96, 1.07 (s; tBu), 2.58 (d, 2JAB=14.7 Hz; NCH), 3.05 (d, 2JAB=15.0 Hz; NCH), 3.23 (d, 2JAB=14.6 Hz; NCH), 3.48 (d br,
J=14.0 Hz; NCH), 4.00 (td, J˜ 8, J=2.4 Hz; CH), 4.13 (s br; CH), 4.30-4.42 (m; CH), 5.86 (d, 3J=7.3 Hz; H-7), 6.05 (t br, 3J=7.2, 4J + 4J(P,H)=2.4 Hz; H-5), 6.19 (td, 3J=7.4, 4J=1.4 Hz; H-6), 6.26
(d, 3J=8.2 Hz; H-7), 6.34 (td, 3J=7.1, 4J=2.2 Hz; H-5), ca. 6.42 (unresolved ddd; H-4), 6.61 (t br, 3J=7-8 Hz; H-6), 6.66 (ddd, 3J=7.0, 3J(P,H)=4.0, 4J=1.2 Hz; H-4).
5
2. 13C NMR Spectra.
Reaction of tBuLi with 1b in THF (- 60 °C to 20 °C): 13C NMR Spectrum (aryl region) of crude products.
6
Reaction of tBuLi with 1b in THF (- 60 °C to 20 °C): 13C NMR Spectrum (alkyl region) of crude products.
7
Reaction of tBuLi with 1b in THF (- 60 °C to 20 °C): 31P NMR Spectrum of crude products (2b and 4b, contaminated by a trace of starting material 1b
and impurities I1 (phosphine region) and I2 (phosphide region).
9
Reaction of 1b with KOtBu and tBuLi in THF (- 78 °C to 20 °C) followed by reaction with ClSiMe3 and MeOH: 13C NMR Spectrum of 8b (δ 126.7) /
1b (δ 71.3) mixture (62:38 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
11
Reaction of 1b with KOtBu and tBuLi in THF (- 78 °C to 20 °C) followed by reaction with ClSiMe3 and MeOH: 13C NMR Spectrum (aryl region) of
the crude 8b (δ 126.7) / 1b (δ 71.3) mixture (62:38 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
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Reaction of 1b with KOtBu and tBuLi in THF (- 78 °C to 20 °C) followed by reaction with ClSiMe3 and MeOH: 31P NMR Spectrum (aryl region) of
the crude 8b (δ 126.7) / 1b (δ 71.3) mixture (62:38 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
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Reaction of 1b with tBuLi in pentane (- 30 to 20 °C, 20h), followed by methanolysis. 13C NMR- Spectrum (range δ 0-37 ppm) of the product (4b, 10b,
ca. 75:25 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
15
Reaction of 1b with tBuLi in pentane (- 30 to 20 °C, 20h), followed by methanolysis. 13C NMR- Spectrum (range δ 37-75 ppm) of the product (4b,
10b, ca. 75:25 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
16
Reaction of 1b with tBuLi in pentane (- 30 to 20 °C, 20h), followed by methanolysis. 13C NMR- Spectrum (range δ 107-134 ppm) of the product (4b,
10b, ca. 75:25 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
18
Reaction of 1b with tBuLi in pentane (- 30 to 20 °C, 20h), followed by methanolysis. 13C NMR- Spectrum (range δ 155-159 ppm) of the product (4b,
10b, ca. 75:25 mol% by 1H NMR integration).
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2. Tables of crystal structure data
Table 1. Crystal data and structure refinement of 6b.
Identification code gwait
Empirical formula C13H16NO2P
Formula weight 249.24
Temperature 133(2) K
Wavelength 0.71073 Å
Crystal system Monoclinic
Space group P21/c
Unit cell dimensions a = 5.8021(4) Å α= 90°
b = 13.0437(8) Å β= 93.6140(10)°
c = 16.5657(10) Å γ = 90°
Volume 1251.21(14) Å3
Z 4
Density (calculated) 1.323 Mg/m3
Absorption coefficient 0.209 mm-1
F(000) 528
Crystal size 0.25 x 0.20 x 0.20 mm3
Theta range for data collection 1.99 to 30.51°
Index ranges -8<=h<=8, -18<=k<=18, -23<=l<=23
Reflections collected 19962
Independent reflections 3818 [R(int) = 0.0509]
Completeness to theta = 30.00° 100.0 %
Absorption correction None
Refinement method Full-matrix least-squares on F2
Data / restraints / parameters 3818 / 0 / 158
Goodness-of-fit on F2 1.023
Final R indices [I>2sigma(I)] R1 = 0.0366, wR2 = 0.0912
R indices (all data) R1 = 0.0600, wR2 = 0.1021
Largest diff. peak and hole 0.451 and -0.182 e.Å-3
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Table 2. Atomic coordinates ( x 104) and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters
(Å2x 103) of 6b. U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor.
___________________________________________________________________________
x y z U(eq)
___________________________________________________________________________
N(1) 4681.0(17) 6657.1(7) 1692.3(6) 17.0(2)
C(2) 4460(2) 5719.1(9) 1310.3(7) 17.3(2)
P(3) 6641.9(6) 4851.0(3) 1548.8(2) 20.7(1)
C(3A) 7936(2) 5774.1(9) 2208.4(7) 19.0(2)
C(4) 9999(2) 5696.1(11) 2710.1(8) 24.2(3)
C(5) 10640(2) 6483.2(11) 3222.8(8) 28.0(3)
C(6) 9245(2) 7363.1(11) 3264.1(8) 27.7(3)
C(7) 7251(2) 7478.5(10) 2773.8(8) 23.2(3)
C(7A) 6618(2) 6681.7(9) 2228.6(7) 18.3(2)
C(8) 3157(2) 7548.8(9) 1533.7(7) 17.4(2)
C(9) 3937(2) 8298.2(9) 873.0(7) 18.2(2)
C(10) 5716(2) 9062.5(10) 1239.0(8) 26.3(3)
C(11) 1774(2) 8889.6(11) 567.0(9) 28.7(3)
C(12) 4985(2) 7747.1(10) 167.5(8) 25.1(3)
C(13) 2483(2) 5453.6(10) 740.7(7) 18.9(2)
O(1) 1015.9(16) 6045.5(7) 453.9(6) 24.2(2)
O(2) 2472.3(17) 4459.6(7) 572.2(6) 27.8(2)
___________________________________________________________________________
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Table 3. Bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] of 6b.
N(1)-C(2) 1.3798(15)
N(1)-C(7A) 1.3884(15)
N(1)-C(8) 1.4746(14)
C(2)-C(13) 1.4798(17)
C(2)-P(3) 1.7255(12)
P(3)-C(3A) 1.7619(13)
C(3A)-C(7A) 1.4107(17)
C(3A)-C(4) 1.4174(17)
C(4)-C(5) 1.3688(19)
C(5)-C(6) 1.409(2)
C(6)-C(7) 1.3793(18)
C(7)-C(7A) 1.4102(17)
C(8)-C(9) 1.5559(16)
C(9)-C(12) 1.5304(17)
C(9)-C(11) 1.5320(18)
C(9)-C(10) 1.5323(17)
C(13)-O(1) 1.2229(15)
C(13)-O(2) 1.3261(15)
C(2)-N(1)-C(7A) 111.22(10)
C(2)-N(1)-C(8) 125.48(10)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(8) 123.23(10)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13) 123.08(10)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3) 115.55(9)
C(13)-C(2)-P(3) 121.36(9)
C(2)-P(3)-C(3A) 88.35(6)
C(7A)-C(3A)-C(4) 119.03(12)
C(7A)-C(3A)-P(3) 112.20(9)
C(4)-C(3A)-P(3) 128.73(10)
C(5)-C(4)-C(3A) 119.75(12)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6) 120.45(12)
C(7)-C(6)-C(5) 121.58(13)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A) 118.13(12)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) 126.46(11)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) 112.55(10)
C(7)-C(7A)-C(3A) 120.94(11)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9) 115.03(9)
C(12)-C(9)-C(11) 109.91(11)
C(12)-C(9)-C(10) 108.52(10)
C(11)-C(9)-C(10) 108.70(11)
C(12)-C(9)-C(8) 112.91(10)
C(11)-C(9)-C(8) 106.29(10)
C(10)-C(9)-C(8) 110.43(10)
O(1)-C(13)-O(2) 122.78(11)
O(1)-C(13)-C(2) 126.35(11)
O(2)-C(13)-C(2) 110.87(11)
_____________________________
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Table 4. Torsion angles [°]of 6b.
________________________________________________________________
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2)-C(13) 176.47(11)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2)-C(13) -6.51(18)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2)-P(3) -2.72(13)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2)-P(3) 174.29(9)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3)-C(3A) 0.71(10)
C(13)-C(2)-P(3)-C(3A) -178.50(10)
C(2)-P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A) 1.47(10)
C(2)-P(3)-C(3A)-C(4) 179.45(12)
C(7A)-C(3A)-C(4)-C(5) 2.15(19)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(4)-C(5) -175.71(10)
C(3A)-C(4)-C(5)-C(6) 1.0(2)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6)-C(7) -2.4(2)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7)-C(7A) 0.6(2)
C(2)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) -173.61(12)
C(8)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) 9.30(18)
C(2)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) 3.78(14)
C(8)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) -173.31(10)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A)-N(1) 179.75(12)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A)-C(3A) 2.56(18)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A)-N(1) 178.50(11)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A)-N(1) -3.31(13)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A)-C(7) -3.95(18)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A)-C(7) 174.25(10)
C(2)-N(1)-C(8)-C(9) -90.91(13)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(8)-C(9) 85.76(13)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(12) 37.53(14)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(11) 158.11(10)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(10) -84.16(12)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13)-O(1) 10.8(2)
P(3)-C(2)-C(13)-O(1) -170.06(10)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13)-O(2) -168.84(11)
P(3)-C(2)-C(13)-O(2) 10.30(15)
39
Table 5. Hydrogen bonds [Å and °] in 6b.
___________________________________________________________________________
D-H...A d(D-H) d(H...A) d(D...A) <(DHA)
___________________________________________________________________________
O(2)-H(02)...O(1)#1 0.88(2) 1.76(2) 2.6430(13) 174.9(18)
___________________________________________________________________________
Symmetry transformations used to generate equivalent atoms:
#1 -x,-y+1,-z
41
Table 6. Crystal data and structure refinement of 11b.
Identification code groope
Empirical formula C32H50N2P2
Formula weight 524.68
Temperature 100(2) K
Wavelength 0.71073 Å
Crystal system Monoclinic
Space group P21/n
Unit cell dimensions a = 13.4813(3) Å α= 90°
b = 13.8134(3) Å β= 101.177(2)°
c = 16.9844(3) Å γ = 90°
Volume 3102.89(11) Å3
Z 4
Density (calculated) 1.123 Mg/m3
Absorption coefficient 0.162 mm-1
F(000) 1144
Crystal size 0.35 x 0.25 x 0.11 mm3
Theta range for data collection 2.60 to 30.03°
Index ranges -18<=h<=18, -19<=k<=19, -23<=l<=23
Reflections collected 79976
Independent reflections 9069 [R(int) = 0.0462]
Completeness to theta = 30.00° 99.8 %
Absorption correction Semi-empirical from equivalents
Max. and min. transmission 1.00000 and 0.98283
Refinement method Full-matrix least-squares on F2
Data / restraints / parameters 9069 / 0 / 337
Goodness-of-fit on F2 1.027
Final R indices [I>2sigma(I)] R1 = 0.0359, wR2 = 0.0949
R indices (all data) R1 = 0.0567, wR2 = 0.1000
Largest diff. peak and hole 0.809 and -0.297 e.Å-3
42
Table 7. Atomic coordinates ( x 104) and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters of
11b (Å2x 103). U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor.
___________________________________________________________________________
x y z U(eq)
___________________________________________________________________________
N(1) 6291.7(7) 5223.8(7) 2179.5(5) 14.4(2)
C(2) 5825.8(9) 4380.5(8) 1725.4(6) 13.2(2)
P(3) 5736.4(2) 3417.9(2) 2498.3(2) 14.5(1)
C(3A) 6674.7(9) 4071.5(8) 3212.8(7) 15.0(2)
C(4) 7221.8(9) 3741.3(9) 3943.7(7) 19.5(2)
C(5) 7945.0(10) 4334.3(10) 4407.0(7) 22.8(3)
C(6) 8121.3(10) 5249.3(10) 4123.6(7) 22.1(3)
C(7) 7591.2(9) 5594.5(9) 3393.7(7) 18.8(2)
C(7A) 6860.1(9) 5001.0(8) 2929.9(6) 14.4(2)
C(8) 6137.3(9) 6213.1(8) 1881.9(7) 15.4(2)
C(9) 5262.6(9) 6793.8(8) 2120.9(7) 14.5(2)
C(10) 4238.4(9) 6355.5(9) 1740.8(7) 18.4(2)
C(11) 5343.5(9) 6828.1(9) 3032.0(7) 18.0(2)
C(12) 5331.5(10) 7818.9(9) 1787.8(7) 20.3(3)
C(13) 6420.3(8) 3980.5(8) 1091.0(6) 13.1(2)
C(14) 5801.4(10) 3147.1(9) 642.1(7) 19.8(3)
C(15) 7464.4(9) 3615.6(9) 1502.3(7) 17.6(2)
C(16) 6567.6(9) 4757.9(9) 481.4(7) 17.6(2)
N(1') 3665.7(7) 2163.6(7) 3085.4(5) 13.8(2)
C(2') 4123.4(8) 2981.4(8) 3579.1(6) 12.5(2)
P(3') 4326.7(2) 3963.9(2) 2857.5(2) 13.5(1)
C(3A') 3455.4(9) 3345.0(8) 2068.0(6) 14.0(2)
C(4') 3052.8(9) 3679.4(10) 1299.2(7) 19.4(2)
C(5') 2417.9(10) 3088.3(10) 760.3(7) 23.4(3)
C(6') 2176.6(10) 2175.4(10) 999.1(7) 22.3(3)
C(7') 2564.6(9) 1824.2(9) 1765.6(7) 18.5(2)
C(7A') 3217.2(8) 2410.7(8) 2305.4(6) 13.8(2)
C(8') 3773.1(9) 1161.5(8) 3360.8(7) 15.3(2)
C(9') 4696.8(9) 584.5(9) 3202.1(7) 17.4(2)
43
C(10') 4571.9(11) -448.7(9) 3495.6(8) 26.5(3)
C(11') 4752.0(10) 569.0(10) 2310.6(8) 22.6(3)
C(12') 5679.0(10) 1009.7(10) 3681.0(9) 26.6(3)
C(13') 3480.8(9) 3388.0(8) 4178.2(6) 13.4(2)
C(14') 3233.3(10) 2598.9(9) 4741.7(7) 19.8(2)
C(15') 2490.0(9) 3834.7(9) 3734.7(7) 18.2(2)
C(16') 4115.2(10) 4159.0(9) 4691.6(7) 20.6(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
44
Table 8. Bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] of 11b.
__________________________________________________________________________
N(1)-C(7A) 1.3885(14)
N(1)-C(8) 1.4580(14)
N(1)-C(2) 1.4691(14)
C(2)-C(13) 1.5631(15)
C(2)-P(3) 1.8886(11)
P(3)-C(3A) 1.8146(12)
P(3)-P(3') 2.2367(4)
C(3A)-C(4) 1.3923(16)
C(3A)-C(7A) 1.4100(16)
C(4)-C(5) 1.3941(18)
C(5)-C(6) 1.3892(19)
C(6)-C(7) 1.3899(17)
C(7)-C(7A) 1.4011(16)
C(8)-C(9) 1.5442(16)
C(9)-C(11) 1.5307(16)
C(9)-C(10) 1.5311(16)
C(9)-C(12) 1.5343(16)
C(13)-C(15) 1.5304(16)
C(13)-C(16) 1.5311(16)
C(13)-C(14) 1.5350(16)
N(1')-C(7A') 1.3880(14)
N(1')-C(8') 1.4594(14)
N(1')-C(2') 1.4694(14)
C(2')-C(13') 1.5631(15)
C(2')-P(3') 1.8838(11)
P(3')-C(3A') 1.8160(12)
C(3A')-C(4') 1.3922(15)
C(3A')-C(7A') 1.4077(16)
C(4')-C(5') 1.3905(18)
C(5')-C(6') 1.3826(19)
C(6')-C(7') 1.3927(17)
C(7')-C(7A') 1.3994(16)
C(8')-C(9') 1.5454(16)
C(9')-C(12') 1.5305(17)
C(9')-C(11') 1.5305(17)
C(9')-C(10') 1.5318(17)
C(13')-C(16') 1.5286(16)
C(13')-C(14') 1.5295(16)
C(13')-C(15') 1.5304(16)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(8) 122.84(9)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2) 114.19(9)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2) 122.92(9)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13) 114.70(9)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3) 105.77(7)
C(13)-C(2)-P(3) 109.91(7)
C(3A)-P(3)-C(2) 89.10(5)
C(3A)-P(3)-P(3') 99.72(4)
C(2)-P(3)-P(3') 97.13(4)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A) 120.26(11)
C(4)-C(3A)-P(3) 127.83(9)
C(7A)-C(3A)-P(3) 111.83(8)
C(3A)-C(4)-C(5) 120.16(12)
C(6)-C(5)-C(4) 119.14(11)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7) 121.89(12)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A) 118.99(11)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) 126.10(11)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) 114.32(10)
C(7)-C(7A)-C(3A) 119.55(10)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9) 117.44(9)
C(11)-C(9)-C(10) 108.68(10)
C(11)-C(9)-C(12) 110.29(9)
45
C(10)-C(9)-C(12) 108.88(10)
C(11)-C(9)-C(8) 111.93(9)
C(10)-C(9)-C(8) 110.85(9)
C(12)-C(9)-C(8) 106.17(9)
C(15)-C(13)-C(16) 108.13(9)
C(15)-C(13)-C(14) 110.06(10)
C(16)-C(13)-C(14) 108.62(9)
C(15)-C(13)-C(2) 110.55(9)
C(16)-C(13)-C(2) 111.68(9)
C(14)-C(13)-C(2) 107.79(9)
C(7A')-N(1')-C(8') 122.48(9)
C(7A')-N(1')-C(2') 114.37(9)
C(8')-N(1')-C(2') 122.80(9)
N(1')-C(2')-C(13') 115.04(9)
N(1')-C(2')-P(3') 106.29(7)
C(13')-C(2')-P(3') 109.48(7)
C(3A')-P(3')-C(2') 89.22(5)
C(3A')-P(3')-P(3) 95.85(4)
C(2')-P(3')-P(3) 99.96(4)
C(4')-C(3A')-C(7A') 120.24(11)
C(4')-C(3A')-P(3') 127.97(9)
C(7A')-C(3A')-P(3') 111.77(8)
C(5')-C(4')-C(3A') 120.06(12)
C(6')-C(5')-C(4') 119.49(11)
C(5')-C(6')-C(7') 121.67(12)
C(6')-C(7')-C(7A') 119.02(12)
N(1')-C(7A')-C(7') 125.81(11)
N(1')-C(7A')-C(3A') 114.67(10)
C(7')-C(7A')-C(3A') 119.51(10)
N(1')-C(8')-C(9') 117.81(10)
C(12')-C(9')-C(11') 109.15(11)
C(12')-C(9')-C(10') 108.84(11)
C(11')-C(9')-C(10') 109.78(10)
C(12')-C(9')-C(8') 110.66(10)
C(11')-C(9')-C(8') 112.03(10)
C(10')-C(9')-C(8') 106.30(10)
C(16')-C(13')-C(14') 107.78(9)
C(16')-C(13')-C(15') 109.78(10)
C(14')-C(13')-C(15') 108.65(10)
C(16')-C(13')-C(2') 107.60(9)
C(14')-C(13')-C(2') 111.53(9)
C(15')-C(13')-C(2') 111.43(9)
__________________________________________________________________________
46
Table 9. Torsion angles [°] of 11b.
__________________________________________________________________________
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2)-C(13) -98.17(11)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2)-C(13) 84.21(13)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2)-P(3) 23.12(11)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2)-P(3) -154.50(9)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3)-C(3A) -18.41(8)
C(13)-C(2)-P(3)-C(3A) 105.94(8)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3)-P(3') 81.27(7)
C(13)-C(2)-P(3)-P(3') -154.39(7)
C(2)-P(3)-C(3A)-C(4) -165.90(11)
P(3')-P(3)-C(3A)-C(4) 97.01(11)
C(2)-P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A) 10.89(9)
P(3')-P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A) -86.19(8)
C(7A)-C(3A)-C(4)-C(5) 1.07(18)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(4)-C(5) 177.63(9)
C(3A)-C(4)-C(5)-C(6) -0.99(19)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6)-C(7) 0.54(19)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7)-C(7A) -0.17(19)
C(8)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) -20.56(18)
C(2)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) 161.81(11)
C(8)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) 161.35(10)
C(2)-N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) -16.27(14)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A)-N(1) -177.75(11)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A)-C(3A) 0.25(17)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A)-N(1) 177.52(10)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A)-N(1) 0.46(13)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A)-C(7) -0.70(17)
P(3)-C(3A)-C(7A)-C(7) -177.77(9)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(8)-C(9) -85.20(13)
C(2)-N(1)-C(8)-C(9) 92.22(12)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(11) 55.11(13)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(10) -66.40(12)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9)-C(12) 175.50(9)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13)-C(15) 62.95(12)
P(3)-C(2)-C(13)-C(15) -56.05(11)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13)-C(16) -57.49(12)
P(3)-C(2)-C(13)-C(16) -176.49(8)
N(1)-C(2)-C(13)-C(14) -176.72(9)
P(3)-C(2)-C(13)-C(14) 64.28(10)
C(7A')-N(1')-C(2')-C(13') 101.49(11)
C(8')-N(1')-C(2')-C(13') -85.18(13)
C(7A')-N(1')-C(2')-P(3') -19.84(11)
C(8')-N(1')-C(2')-P(3') 153.49(9)
N(1')-C(2')-P(3')-C(3A') 16.68(8)
C(13')-C(2')-P(3')-C(3A') -108.15(8)
N(1')-C(2')-P(3')-P(3) -79.12(7)
C(13')-C(2')-P(3')-P(3) 156.04(7)
C(3A)-P(3)-P(3')-C(3A') 175.94(5)
C(2)-P(3)-P(3')-C(3A') 85.63(5)
C(3A)-P(3)-P(3')-C(2') -93.82(5)
C(2)-P(3)-P(3')-C(2') 175.87(5)
C(2')-P(3')-C(3A')-C(4') 170.75(11)
P(3)-P(3')-C(3A')-C(4') -89.32(11)
C(2')-P(3')-C(3A')-C(7A') -10.91(9)
P(3)-P(3')-C(3A')-C(7A') 89.02(8)
C(7A')-C(3A')-C(4')-C(5') -0.41(18)
P(3')-C(3A')-C(4')-C(5') 177.80(9)
C(3A')-C(4')-C(5')-C(6') 1.16(18)
C(4')-C(5')-C(6')-C(7') -0.87(19)
C(5')-C(6')-C(7')-C(7A') -0.18(19)
C(8')-N(1')-C(7A')-C(7') 20.03(17)
C(2')-N(1')-C(7A')-C(7') -166.62(11)
C(8')-N(1')-C(7A')-C(3A') -160.66(10)
C(2')-N(1')-C(7A')-C(3A') 12.69(14)
C(6')-C(7')-C(7A')-N(1') -179.79(11)
47
C(6')-C(7')-C(7A')-C(3A') 0.93(17)
C(4')-C(3A')-C(7A')-N(1') 180.00(10)
P(3')-C(3A')-C(7A')-N(1') 1.52(13)
C(4')-C(3A')-C(7A')-C(7') -0.64(17)
P(3')-C(3A')-C(7A')-C(7') -179.12(9)
C(7A')-N(1')-C(8')-C(9') 84.35(14)
C(2')-N(1')-C(8')-C(9') -88.44(13)
N(1')-C(8')-C(9')-C(12') 66.02(13)
N(1')-C(8')-C(9')-C(11') -56.04(14)
N(1')-C(8')-C(9')-C(10') -175.96(10)
N(1')-C(2')-C(13')-C(16') 174.55(9)
P(3')-C(2')-C(13')-C(16') -65.86(10)
N(1')-C(2')-C(13')-C(14') 56.55(12)
P(3')-C(2')-C(13')-C(14') 176.14(8)
N(1')-C(2')-C(13')-C(15') -65.07(12)
P(3')-C(2')-C(13')-C(15') 54.52(11)
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49
Table 10. Crystal data and structure refinement of 12b.
Identification code grobag
Empirical formula C29H50ClNO0.5PRhSi
Formula weight 618.12
Temperature 133(2) K
Wavelength 0.71073 Å
Crystal system Monoclinic
Space group P21/n
Unit cell dimensions a = 9.4178(6) Å α= 90°
b = 36.045(2) Å β= 109.623(4)°
c = 9.4470(6) Å γ = 90°
Volume 3020.7(3) Å3
Z 4
Density (calculated) 1.359 Mg/m3
Absorption coefficient 0.767 mm-1
F(000) 1304
Crystal size 0.30 x 0.25 x 0.20 mm3
Theta range for data collection 2.26 to 30.51°
Index ranges -13<=h<=13, -51<=k<=51, -13<=l<=13
Reflections collected 58573
Independent reflections 9122 [R(int) = 0.0395]
Completeness to theta = 30.00° 99.6 %
Absorption correction Semi-empirical from equivalents
Max. and min. transmission 0.8618 and 0.7192
Refinement method Full-matrix least-squares on F2
Data / restraints / parameters 9122 / 82 / 359
Goodness-of-fit on F2 1.040
Final R indices [I>2sigma(I)] R1 = 0.0389, wR2 = 0.0838
R indices (all data) R1 = 0.0560, wR2 = 0.0897
Largest diff. peak and hole 1.004 and -0.641 e.Å-3
50
Table 11. Atomic coordinates ( x 104) and equivalent isotropic displacement parameters
(Å2x 103) of 12b. U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor.
___________________________________________________________________________
x y z U(eq)
___________________________________________________________________________
Rh 4062.7(2) 1011.5(1) 6299.8(2) 16.3(1)
Cl 3589.7(7) 1605.9(2) 7153.0(7) 26.6(1)
Si 2369.7(7) 1576.8(2) 2475.4(7) 22.1(1)
N(1) 5357(2) 1684.3(5) 2553(2) 16.6(4)
C(2) 4477(2) 1666.6(6) 3605(2) 15.6(4)
P(3) 5456.3(6) 1305.2(1) 4993.5(6) 13.8(1)
C(3A) 6082(2) 1087.3(6) 3570(2) 15.8(4)
C(4) 6790(3) 747.1(6) 3594(3) 20.9(4)
C(5) 7375(3) 655.9(6) 2469(3) 23.5(5)
C(6) 7250(3) 908.6(6) 1319(3) 22.1(5)
C(7) 6552(3) 1249.4(6) 1266(3) 20.8(4)
C(7A) 5978(2) 1346.7(6) 2413(2) 15.8(4)
C(8) 4973(2) 1960.5(6) 1342(2) 17.7(4)
C(9) 6070(2) 2287.0(6) 1547(2) 16.8(4)
C(10) 7638(3) 2158.2(7) 1605(3) 22.0(5)
C(11) 6179(3) 2504.7(6) 2967(3) 23.0(5)
C(12) 5421(3) 2539.1(7) 174(3) 26.6(5)
C(13) 7293(3) 1503.2(6) 6339(3) 20.4(4)
C(14) 8496(3) 1559.6(8) 5599(3) 27.4(5)
C(15) 7017(3) 1871.7(8) 6996(3) 36.7(7)
C(16) 7877(3) 1219.2(10) 7603(3) 45.9(9)
C(17) 1214(3) 1380.8(8) 3545(3) 32.0(6)
C(18) 1469(4) 2034.6(10) 1742(5) 57.2(11)
C(19) 2285(4) 1271.9(11) 878(4) 51.7(9)
C(21) 3414(3) 742.5(7) 8104(3) 24.0(5)
C(22) 2135(3) 796.2(7) 6875(3) 26.3(5)
C(23) 1348(3) 501.1(8) 5751(3) 33.9(6)
C(24) 2429(3) 275.7(8) 5197(3) 35.5(6)
C(25) 3812(3) 494.7(6) 5165(3) 25.5(5)
C(26) 5150(3) 494.2(6) 6385(3) 23.3(5)
51
C(27) 5407(3) 298.7(7) 7875(3) 27.5(5)
C(28) 4165(3) 370.0(7) 8555(3) 26.3(5)
O(91) -215(7) 55.6(14) 11538(6) 57.8(13)
C(92) -180(20) -285(4) 10717(14) 56(3)
C(93) -246(16) -160(3) 9223(13) 87(3)
C(94) 330(30) 219(4) 9399(16) 84(5)
C(95) 581(10) 327(2) 10980(11) 55(2)
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52
Table 13. Bond lengths [Å] and angles [°] of 12b.
__________________________________________________________________________
Rh-C(26) 2.116(2)
Rh-C(25) 2.123(2)
Rh-C(22) 2.204(2)
Rh-C(21) 2.218(2)
Rh-P(3) 2.3354(5)
Rh-Cl 2.3832(6)
Si-C(19) 1.847(3)
Si-C(17) 1.856(3)
Si-C(18) 1.878(3)
Si-C(2) 1.939(2)
N(1)-C(7A) 1.376(3)
N(1)-C(8) 1.468(3)
N(1)-C(2) 1.494(3)
C(2)-P(3) 1.859(2)
P(3)-C(3A) 1.817(2)
P(3)-C(13) 1.908(2)
C(3A)-C(4) 1.393(3)
C(3A)-C(7A) 1.417(3)
C(4)-C(5) 1.391(3)
C(5)-C(6) 1.392(3)
C(6)-C(7) 1.386(3)
C(7)-C(7A) 1.407(3)
C(8)-C(9) 1.534(3)
C(9)-C(11) 1.527(3)
C(9)-C(10) 1.531(3)
C(9)-C(12) 1.533(3)
C(13)-C(15) 1.525(4)
C(13)-C(16) 1.528(3)
C(13)-C(14) 1.531(3)
C(21)-C(22) 1.377(4)
C(21)-C(28) 1.511(3)
C(22)-C(23) 1.510(4)
C(23)-C(24) 1.526(4)
C(24)-C(25) 1.532(4)
C(25)-C(26) 1.393(4)
C(26)-C(27) 1.519(3)
C(27)-C(28) 1.533(4)
C(26)-Rh-C(25) 38.37(10)
C(26)-Rh-C(22) 96.23(10)
C(25)-Rh-C(22) 81.65(10)
C(26)-Rh-C(21) 80.80(9)
C(25)-Rh-C(21) 89.54(9)
C(22)-Rh-C(21) 36.30(10)
C(26)-Rh-P(3) 93.95(6)
C(25)-Rh-P(3) 96.75(7)
C(22)-Rh-P(3) 161.03(7)
C(21)-Rh-P(3) 162.38(7)
C(26)-Rh-Cl 157.30(8)
C(25)-Rh-Cl 163.37(8)
C(22)-Rh-Cl 88.28(7)
C(21)-Rh-Cl 90.12(7)
P(3)-Rh-Cl 88.47(2)
C(19)-Si-C(17) 110.25(16)
C(19)-Si-C(18) 109.37(19)
C(17)-Si-C(18) 105.08(13)
C(19)-Si-C(2) 107.72(12)
C(17)-Si-C(2) 116.29(11)
C(18)-Si-C(2) 107.96(14)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(8) 121.78(18)
C(7A)-N(1)-C(2) 112.03(16)
C(8)-N(1)-C(2) 120.08(17)
N(1)-C(2)-P(3) 104.15(13)
N(1)-C(2)-Si 109.56(14)
53
P(3)-C(2)-Si 116.42(11)
C(3A)-P(3)-C(2) 89.32(9)
C(3A)-P(3)-C(13) 102.01(10)
C(2)-P(3)-C(13) 109.38(10)
C(3A)-P(3)-Rh 125.06(7)
C(2)-P(3)-Rh 117.17(7)
C(13)-P(3)-Rh 111.23(7)
C(4)-C(3A)-C(7A) 120.14(19)
C(4)-C(3A)-P(3) 129.85(17)
C(7A)-C(3A)-P(3) 109.30(15)
C(5)-C(4)-C(3A) 120.4(2)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6) 119.4(2)
C(7)-C(6)-C(5) 121.5(2)
C(6)-C(7)-C(7A) 119.5(2)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(7) 125.4(2)
N(1)-C(7A)-C(3A) 115.52(18)
C(7)-C(7A)-C(3A) 119.01(19)
N(1)-C(8)-C(9) 116.25(18)
C(11)-C(9)-C(10) 110.18(19)
C(11)-C(9)-C(12) 109.18(19)
C(10)-C(9)-C(12) 108.37(18)
C(11)-C(9)-C(8) 110.42(18)
C(10)-C(9)-C(8) 111.86(18)
C(12)-C(9)-C(8) 106.71(18)
C(15)-C(13)-C(16) 109.4(2)
C(15)-C(13)-C(14) 108.9(2)
C(16)-C(13)-C(14) 108.6(2)
C(15)-C(13)-P(3) 110.89(17)
C(16)-C(13)-P(3) 106.12(17)
C(14)-C(13)-P(3) 112.92(16)
C(22)-C(21)-C(28) 123.8(2)
C(22)-C(21)-Rh 71.31(13)
C(28)-C(21)-Rh 112.42(15)
C(21)-C(22)-C(23) 125.3(2)
C(21)-C(22)-Rh 72.39(14)
C(23)-C(22)-Rh 108.95(17)
C(22)-C(23)-C(24) 113.0(2)
C(23)-C(24)-C(25) 113.7(2)
C(26)-C(25)-C(24) 121.4(2)
C(26)-C(25)-Rh 70.54(13)
C(24)-C(25)-Rh 113.14(17)
C(25)-C(26)-C(27) 125.9(2)
C(25)-C(26)-Rh 71.09(14)
C(27)-C(26)-Rh 111.62(16)
C(26)-C(27)-C(28) 113.8(2)
C(21)-C(28)-C(27) 112.45(19)
C(95)-O(91)-C(92) 105.8(9)
O(91)-C(92)-C(93) 104.6(9)
C(94)-C(93)-C(92) 106.5(8)
C(93)-C(94)-C(95) 106.7(9)
O(91)-C(95)-C(94) 105.4(9)