supply chain management of p&g

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    Welcome to ThePresentation

    Program of SupplyChain Management

    Presented byVanguards

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    Name of The GroupMembersSerialNo. Members Name ! No.

    " Mohammad Azam

    114867

    # Saba Zarifa Nowshin

    114877

    $ Somiron Haldar

    114909

    % Tanzila Tahrin

    114911

    &Nurr !anna" 114917

    ' Halima #ad$r Sonia

    114941

    ( Misbah %ddin Sadi

    11494&

    )'in(u )iswas

    11494*

    Sazzad Hossain 11 9 7

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    Saba ,arifaNo-shin

    ! No ""%)((

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    What is Supply ChainManagement/

    The concept of a supply chain

    referred to the 0o- of materialsfrom their sources 1suppliers2 tothe company3 and then inside thecompany for processing. Then4nished products -ere mo5ed to

    customers.

    6 supply chain refers to the 0o-of materials3 information3payments3 and ser5ices3 from

    ra- material suppliers3 throughfactories and -arehouses3 to endcustomers.t also includes the organi7ationsand processes that create and

    deli5er products3 information3and ser5ices to the end

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    Component of SupplyChain Management

    The term supply chain comes from a picture of

    ho- partnering organi7ations in a speci4csupply chain are lin8ed together.9igure :" sho-s a relati5ely simple supplychain3 -hich lin8s a company -ith its suppliers1on the left2 and its distributors and customers1on the right2.The upper part of the 4gure sho-s a genericsupply chain; the lo-er part sho-s the chain ofa toy manufacturer

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    The supply chain islinear and it in5ol5esthree basic parts:

    !o-nstreamsupply chainnternal supplychain

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    Tan7ila Tahrin! No ""%*""

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    Types of Supply Chain Integrated make-to-stock The integrated ma8e:to:stoc8 supply chain modelfocuses on trac8ing customer demand in real time3 sothat the production process can restoc8 the 4nishedgoods in5entory e=ciently.

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    Build-to-order

    In this model a

    company beginsassembly of the

    customers

    order.

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    Continuous replenishment

    The idea of the continuous replenishmentsupply chain model is to constantly replenish theinventory by working closely with suppliers and/orintermediaries. the cost may be too high, causingthe supply chain to collapse.

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    Channel Assembly Model

    In this model, the parts of the product aregathered and assembled as the product moves

    through the distribution channel. . A channelassembly may have low or zero inventories, and itis popular in the computer technology industry

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    Supply chain Management process

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    !ri5ers of Supply ChainManagement

    >ogistical !ri5ersacilities!

    The ma"or types of facilities areproduction sites and the storage sites.

    #conomies of scales are used incentralization of facilities to increasesupply chain e$ciency.

    Facilities Related

    Decisions:%ocation&apacity'anufacturing 'ethodology or

    Technology(arehousing methodology

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    n5entoryInventory consists of theraw materials, work inprogress and the )nished

    goods.responsiveness of thesupply chain. * basicdecisions to be taken by

    the business. Those are+&ycle inventoryafety Inventory

    easonal Inventory

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    Transportation-efers to the modes and routesfor moving inventory throughoutthe supply chain.aster transportation ensuresmore responsiveness but lesse$ciency of supply chain.

    Transportation supports a )rm scompetitive strategy.

    Si? basic modes e?ist Air Truck -oad0 -ail hip 1ipeline

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    Cross functional!ri5ers

    nformation&onnects various supplychain partners and allowsthem to coordinate activitiesInformation is crucial to thedaily operations at eachstage of the supply chainAn information system canenable a )rm to get a highvariety of customizedproducts to customers rapidlyand to understand thechanging customers tastes

    and preferences.

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    Sourcing1rocess of purchasing thematerials re4uired for theproduction of the )nalproducts&omponents of the sourcingdecisions are the evaluationand the selection of thesuppliers, in house oroutsourcing.

    Pricinginvolves determining thecharges for the goods orservices o3ered by themanufacturers.

    The price of the product

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    Trends of Supply ChainManagement

    5emand planning6lobalizationIncreased competition and pricepressure

    7utsourcinghortened and more comple81%'&ollaboration betweenstakeholders in the e8tendedsupply chain

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    Nurry @annat

    ! No ""%*"(

    C t A d S l

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    Computer Aased SupplyChain Management

    #lectronic data interchange6athering information directly fromthe sourceuppliers determining order 4uantities#limination of invoices savingadministrative work,9sing barcode labelsAutomation

    S l Ch i M t

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    Supply Chain Managementin Cloud Computing

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    B5er5ie- ofProctor Gamble

    1rocter : 6amble &o., alsoknown as 1:6, is an

    American multinationalconsumer goods companyhead4uartered in downtown&incinnati, 7hio, 9nitedtates,

    founded by (illiam 1rocterand ;ames 6amble, both fromthe 9nited

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    Mission StatementDWe -ill pro5ide brandedproducts and ser5ices of

    superior Euality and 5alue thatimpro5e the li5es of the -orldFs

    consumers. 6s a result3

    consumers -ill re-ard us -ithleadership sales3 pro4t3 and5alue creation3 allo-ing our

    people3 our shareholders3 andthe communities in -hich -e

    li5e and -or8 to prosper.D

    Vision statementVision statement centers

    around being a lu?ury brand-hile still remaining

    M i i f

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    Main competitors ofProctor and Gamble

    @ohnson and @ohnsonco.

    8imberly:clar8 co.

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    alima HaderSonia! No ""%*%"

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    Products of P GAeauty Products

    =ugo 2oss ,5olce : 6abbana, 6ucci,7lay

    Grooming Products

    usion, 6illette, 1restobarba andmarc*

    ealth Care Products

    >icks, 7ral+2, =ead : houlders,1antene,1ampers

    9abric Care and ome Care

    Tide, Ariel, Ambi pur

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    Supply Chain nitiati5es ofProctor and Gamble

    6. MaIor initiati5es are

    ?. &ollaborative 1lanning orecastingand -eplenishment &1 -0@. &onsumer 5riven upply &hainetwork &5 0

    A. Bther initiati5e ! &ontrol towerprogram.&1 - Initiative!It recognizes the main cause of threeissues they are!?. Ine3ective trust+ based collaboration.@. Ine3ective planning using visibility17 consumer demand.

    *. Ine3ective forecasting.

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    ?. 5eregulation of thetransport norms! lowertransportation cost.@. 1roduct compactionD moreproducts per truckload.*. ocus on Total Eualitymanagement.B. 5ecrease in product lifecycles from *+F years to ?G+

    @B months.

    9i5e factors moti5ating supply chainredesign in Proctor and Gamble

    Wh P d G bl i

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    Why Proctor and Gamble isbetter than others/

    ". t has high brand loyalty.#. t has a 5ast distributionchannel.

    $. t has high inno5ati5eproducts.%. ts pricing strategy.

    &. igh Euality of theproducts.

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    Jin8u Ais-as! No ""%*%&

    n5entory !ri5er

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    n5entory !ri5erMaintained by P G

    (hile it s very much on top of itssupply chain game, 1rocter : 6amblestill sees opportunity in reducing itsworldwide inventory levels.

    That e8plains why the company isputting so much emphasis onemerging Hmulti+echelon inventorymanagement technology to keepinventory levels down and customerservice high.

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    6 fresh loo8 atn5entory Bptimi7ation

    Many companies are no- acti5elyree5aluating their in5entorymanagement processes andtechnologies3 says research 4rm6berdeen Group.

    Nearly t-o:thirds of therespondents to an 6berdeen studysay they ha5e recently made orbeen as8ed to pro5iderecommendations to managementon ho- to impro5e their in5entory

    management technology.

    The ne- focal point is in5entoryoptimi7ation3 based on ne-insights from mathematicalmodels that allo- managers to

    M f t i g d

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    Manufacturing andButsourcing

    P G has o5er "$+ manufacturingfacilities in o5er %+ countries. Thesefacilities handle the maIority ofP Gs production. Sometimes they use contract

    manufacturers on a longer:termbasis for reasons of costeKecti5eness

    n addition3 many of theirproducts simply do not lendthemsel5es to shipping longdistances.

    The e?ception to this -ould be-here uniEue manufacturingcapability e?ists in one region andthey are able to economically ship

    ategory

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    ategoryManagement

    CustomerDataRetailer

    ConsumerDataManufacturer

    MarketDataThird Party

    Data Integration

    Decisions

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    6AC 6nalysis

    de)nean inventory categorizationtechni4ue often used in materialsmanagement

    A IT#' ! very tight control andaccurate records.

    2 IT#' ! less tightly controlled

    and good records. & IT#' ! simplest controlspossible and minimal records.

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    Pareto analysis 1sometimesreferred to as the )+L#+ rule andas 6AC analysis2 is a method ofclassifying items3 e5ents3 oracti5ities according to theirrelati5e importance.

    Close control is more importantfor fast mo5ing items -ith a highunit 5alue. Con5ersely3 for slo-mo5ing3 lo- unit 5alue items thecost of the stoc8 control system

    may e?ceed the bene4ts to begained and simple methods ofcontrol should be substituted.

    Pareto 6nalysis

    The n5entory Cur5e

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    The n5entory Cur5e6nalysis

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    Misbah

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    Procter Gamble

    nformation is

    P Gs uniEueasset.

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    (e think, better data analysis is the heart how 1:6will improve productivity

    ". Getting the Jight Tools and Technology To be a competitive organization, they must have thecapability of getting the right tools as well as enoughtechnological support.

    #. Putting the Jight People in the right places 1:6 is pretty well known for grooming managers andtraining people for its future needs. Analytics is now a

    skills area of particular focus.

    $. Auilding the right culture.It may be called as Kcultural revolution.K which is

    more appropriate. Tools like 2usiness phere can

    P G !atabase and

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    P G !atabase andnformation Systems

    Jecently3 P G reali7eda need to audit adatabase. nformationin the M G6repository helped GASEuic8ly identify thedatabase o-ners sothey could be lin8ed

    immediately -ith theauditors.

    Protecting con4dential

    information and

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    Sa77ad ossain! No ""%*%(

    bl

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    Some Problems arose inP Gs Supply Chain

    !uring "**+s the organi7ationsales and shares -ent do-n.

    n5est in too many things.

    Poor ser5ice le5el -ith customer. !ont concern about customer

    satisfaction. ired too many people. >ac8 of communication bet-een

    employees and customers .

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    Solution

    n @une #+++ 6lan G >a0eybecomes ne- P G C B.

    9ocused in customer 5alue3need and -or8 more closely

    -ith the retailers. Auild a strong relationship

    -ith customers. Creates a leadership

    training centre. Creates Global >eadership

    Team. Butsource some acti5ities.

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    Somiron alder! No ""%*+*

    a enges or roctor an

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    a enges or roctor anGamble

    !istribution location.Transportation cost.

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    Conclusion

    The success of a business al-aysdepends on the -ay their product orser5ice is mar8eted and produced asit is the most crucial stage of abusiness. With proper supply chainManagement programs a business-ill 0ourish. With eKecti5eimplementation of supply chain canma8e a company more establishthan other company.

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    Thank LouAll