supplementary information · sikandar h. tamboli, beom seok kim, geehong choi, hwanseong lee,...

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Supplementary information Post-heating effects on the physical and electrochemical capacitive properties of reduced graphene oxide paper Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho* Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun- gu, Seoul 120-749, KOREA Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

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Page 1: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Supplementary information

Post-heating effects on the physical and electrochemical capacitive properties of reduced

graphene oxide paper

Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M.

Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-

gu, Seoul 120-749, KOREA

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 2: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Table S1 ID/IG ratio of rGO papers annealed at different temperatures.

Annealing temperature ID/IG

RT 1.07

200°C 1.095

400°C 1.117

600°C 1.121

800°C 1.193

1000°C 1.200

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 3: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

0 20 40 60 80 100

Inte

nsi

ty (

a.u

.)

2(degree)

RT

1000°C

Fig. S1 XRD patterns of RT and 1000 oC annealed rGO papers.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 4: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Fig. S2 Surface morphology of GO and rGO papers annealed at different temperatures.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 5: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Fig. S3 Nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm of rGO paper annealed at 2000C and 1000

0C

and pore size distribution in inset, further demonstrate the porous structure with high surface

area.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 6: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Fig. S4 XPS scans for the different temperature annealed rGO papers.

250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600

C1S

1000oC

800oC

600oC

400oC

200oC

O1S

Co

un

ts (

a.u

.)

Binding energy (eV)

RT

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 7: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Fig. S5 Raman Spectra of rGO paper annealed at 200oC and 1000

oC in argon and argon +

hydrogen gas.

1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Inte

nsi

ty (

a.u

.)

Raman Shift (cm-1)

200oC in Ar gas

200oC in H

2+Ar gas

1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

1000oC in Ar gas

1000oC in H

2+Ar gas

Inte

nsi

ty (

a.u

.)

Raman Shift (cm-1)

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 8: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

Fig. S6 Cyclic voltammetric (CV) behavior of rGO paper annealed at 200 oC in 1M H2SO4.

-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

-0.2 0.0 0.2

-0.1

Cu

rre

nt

(mA

)

Voltage (V)

200 oC

-0.2 0.0 0.2

0.1

Cu

rre

nt

(mA

)

Voltage (V)

200 oC

Cu

rre

nt

(mA

)

Voltage (V)

200 oC

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

Page 9: Supplementary information · Sikandar H. Tamboli, Beom Seok Kim, Geehong Choi, Hwanseong Lee, Donghwi Lee, U. M. Patil, Juhwan Lim, S. B. Kulkarni, Seong Chan Jun, Hyung Hee Cho*

10-1

100

101

102

103

104

105

10-1

100

101

102

En

erg

y d

en

sit

y (

Wh

kg

-1)

Power density (W kg-1)

Fig. S7 Ragone plots of the samples annealed at different temperature.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry AThis journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014