superlatives - guinness world recordskids.guinnessworldrecords.com/images/142_143_b8...guinness...

1
3–9 m Highest... SUPERLATIVES Vertigo sufferers, look away now! Here we celebrate all things vertical and vertiginous, from bouncing pogo-stick riders and super-springing sharks to towering ocean waves and homes beyond the stratosphere. Have you got a head for heights? 9–100 m Stuart Jones (NZ) survived a fall of 23 storeys – 70 m (229 ft) – down a lift shaft at the Midland Park building in Wellington, New Zealand, in May 1998. Tightrope cycled across 72.5 m On 28 Aug 2010, Nik Wallenda (USA) cycled more than 100 ft (30 m) across a 238-ft-high (72.5-m) tightrope between the Royal Towers of the Atlantis Paradise Island hotel in Nassau, The Bahamas. Fall survived down a lift shaft 70 m 100–10,000 m > 10,000 m Download this poster: guinnessworldrecords.com/2018 Significant wave measured by a buoy 19 m In Dec 2016, scientists from the World Meteorological Organization ratified a 19‑m (62‑ft 4‑in) wave measured in the North Atlantic Ocean between Iceland and the UK on 4 Feb 2013. Composed of ice crystals, super-cooled water and nitric acid, polar stratospheric or nacreous clouds form at altitudes of 21,000–25,000 m (68,897–82,020 ft). On 26 Nov 2005, Dr Vijaypat Singhania (IND) achieved an altitude of 21,027 m (68,986 ft) in a Cameron Z-1600 hot-air balloon over Mumbai, India. Flying bird 11,300 m Stratospheric clouds 25,000 m Flight by a hot‑air balloon 21,027 m On 24 Oct 2014, Alan Eustace (USA) was released from a helium‑filled balloon at a height of 41,422 m (135,898 ft) above Roswell in New Mexico, USA. Freefall parachute jump 41,422 m 0–3 m Standing jump 1.616 m On 13 May 2016, Evan Ungar (CAN) leapt from a standing position on to a platform measuring 1.616 m (5 ft 3.6 in) high. Fitness director Ungar achieved the record in front of a 100-strong crowd at One Health Clubs in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Jocke Olsson (SWE) achieved a height of 2.35 m (7 ft 8 in) on the set of L’Eté De Tous Les Records on 6 Jul 2005. This was equalled by Terence Bougdour (FRA) on the same show on 27 Jul 2005. Air on a skateboard (half‑pipe) 2.35 m On 5 Oct 2016, Russia’s Valery Rozov leapt from a height of around 7,700 m (25,262 ft) from Cho Oyu – the sixth- highest mountain in the Himalayas, located on the China/Nepal border. He fell for around 90 sec before opening his parachute, landing on a glacier approximately 2 min later. BASE jump exit point 7,700 m La Paz, the administrative capital of Bolivia, stands at an altitude of 3,631 m (11,913 ft) above sea level. Bolivia’s legal capital Sucre stands at 2,810 m (9,219 ft), which places it below the Ecuadorian capital of Quito at 2,850 m (9,350 ft). Capital 3,631 m Pole vault (male, indoors) 6.16 m On 15 Feb 2014, Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) vaulted a height of 6.16 m (20 ft 2.5 in) during the Pole Vault Stars meeting in Donetsk, Ukraine. The previous record of 6.15 m (20 ft 2.12 in), set by Sergei Bubka (UKR), had stood for almost 21 years. In 2012, Matthew Lucci (USA) designed a toaster capable of ejecting a slice of toasted bread to a height of 15 ft (4.57 m). The previous best was 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in), achieved in 2008. Popping toaster 4.57 m Professor Splash, aka Darren Taylor (USA), dived from 11.56 m (37 ft 11 in) into 30 cm (12 in) of water on CCTV - Guinness World Records Special in Xiamen, China, on 9 Sep 2014. Shallow dive 11.56m High jump (female) 2.09 m Stefka Kostadinova (BGR) cleared a high jump of 2.09 m (6 ft 10.28 in) at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics in Rome, Italy, on 30 Aug. She set seven career indoor and outdoor high jump world records. High jump 2.45 m On 27 Jul 1993, Cuba’s Javier Sotomayor leapt 2.45 m (8 ft 0.45 in) in Salamanca, Spain. No one else has ever jumped above 8 ft (2.44 m). Sotomayor also recorded the highest high jump (indoors) – 2.43 m (7 ft 11.6 in), in Budapest, Hungary, on 4 Mar 1989. Jump on a pogo stick 3.36 m On 15 Oct 2016, Biff Hutchison (USA) leapt 3.36 m (11 ft 0.2 in) on a pogo stick in Burley, Idaho, USA. He had first broken the record in 2013 at Pogopalooza 10, where he jumped 2.93 m (9 ft 7.3 in). Pancake toss 9.47 m On 13 Nov 2010, Dominic Cuzzacrea (USA) tossed a pancake to a height of 9.47 m (31 ft 1 in) at the Walden Galleria mall in Cheektowaga in New York, USA. Cuzzacrea also holds the record for fastest marathon flipping a pancake – 3 hr 2 min 27 sec, on 24 Oct 1999. Indian and Chinese surveys have confirmed the official height of Mount Everest in the Himalayas to be 8,848 m (29,029 ft). Named after Colonel Sir George Everest, Surveyor‑ General of India, its peak is the highest point on Earth. Mountain 8,848 m On 29 Nov 1973, a Rüppell’s vulture (Gyps rueppelli ) collided with a commercial aircraft at 37,073 ft over Abidjan in the Ivory Coast. The high‑flier is rarely seen above 6,000 m (19,685 ft). Jump by a dog 1.727 m Cinderella May a Holly Grey, owned by Kate Long and Kathleen Conroy of Miami, Florida, USA, jumped 5 ft 8 in (1.727 m) at the Purina Incredible Dog Challenge National Finals in Missouri, USA, on 7 Oct 2006. Steve Fossett (USA) piloted a glider at an altitude of 15,460 m (50,721 ft) over El Calafate in Argentina on 29 Aug 2006. The adventurer and multiple record holder disappeared the next year while flying a light aircraft over the Great Basin Desert between Nevada and California, USA. Flight in a glider 15,460 m Pole vault (female, outdoors) 5.06 m Russia’s Yelena Isinbayeva successfully cleared a height of 5.06 m (16 ft 7 in) in Zurich, Switzerland, on 28 Aug 2009. It was the 17th time she had broken the outdoor world record since 2003. The shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is capable of leaping up to 6 m (19 ft 8 in) out of the water, even directly into fishermen’s boats. This is due in part to the mako’s great speed: at 56 km/h (34.8 mph), it is also the fastest shark. Leaping shark 6 m The International Space Station (ISS) orbits 330,000–410,000 m (205–255 mi) above Earth. It normally has six occupants at any one time. Home 330,000 m The Qinghai–Tibet railway in China operates largely at 4,000 m (13,123 ft) above sea level, with a highest point of 5,072 m (16,640 ft). Inaugurated in 2006, the line measures 1,956 km (1,215 mi). Passenger cabins are pressurized and have oxygen masks. Railway line 4,000 m At 7,570 m (24,835 ft), Kangkar Pünzum in Bhutan is ranked as the world’s 40th highest peak, and the highest mountain yet to be climbed. Several failed attempts were made in the 1980s, before a climbing ban was issued in 1994. Mountain unclimbed 7,570 m

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Page 1: SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Recordskids.guinnessworldrecords.com/Images/142_143_B8...Guinness World Records Special in 11.56m High jump (female) 2.09 m Stefka Kostadinova (BGR) cleared

3–9

m

Hig

hes

t...

SUPERLATIVES

Vert

igo

suff

erer

s, lo

ok a

way

now

! Her

e w

e ce

lebr

ate

all t

hing

s ve

rtic

al a

nd v

erti

gino

us,

from

bou

ncin

g po

go-s

tick

rid

ers

and

supe

r-sp

ring

ing

shar

ks t

o to

wer

ing

ocea

n w

aves

an

d ho

mes

bey

ond 

the 

stra

tosp

here

. Hav

e yo

u go

t a

head

for

hei

ghts

?

9–1

00

m

Stu

art

Jon

es (N

Z) s

urv

ived

a f

all

of 2

3 st

orey

s –

70 m

(22

9 ft

) –

dow

n a

lift

shaf

t at

th

e M

idla

nd

Par

k b

uild

ing

in W

ellin

gto

n,

New

Zea

lan

d, i

n M

ay 1

998

.

Tigh

trop

e cy

cled

acr

oss

72.5

m

On

28 A

ug

2010

, Nik

Wal

len

da

(US

A) c

ycle

d m

ore

than

10

0 f

t (3

0 m

) acr

oss

a 23

8-f

t-h

igh

(72.

5-m

) tig

htr

ope

bet

wee

n th

e R

oyal

Tow

ers

of

the

Atl

anti

s P

arad

ise

Isla

nd

hot

el in

N

assa

u, T

he

Bah

amas

.

Fall

surv

ived

d

own

a lif

t sh

aft

70 m

100

–10

,00

0 m

> 10

,00

0 m

Dow

nlo

ad t

his

post

er: g

uinn

essw

orld

reco

rds.

com

/20

18

Sig

nifi

can

t w

ave

mea

sure

d by

a b

uoy

19 m

In D

ec 2

016

, sci

enti

sts

from

th

e W

orld

Met

eoro

log

ical

Org

aniz

atio

n ra

tifie

d a

19‑m

(62‑

ft 4

‑in)

wav

e m

easu

red

in t

he

Nor

th A

tlan

tic

Oce

an b

etw

een

Icel

and

and

the

UK

on 4

Feb

20

13.

Com

pos

ed o

f ic

e cr

ysta

ls, s

up

er-c

oole

d w

ater

an

d n

itri

c ac

id, p

olar

str

atos

ph

eric

or

nac

reou

s cl

oud

s fo

rm a

t al

titu

des

of

21,

00

0–2

5,0

00

m

(68

,897

–82

,020

ft)

.O

n 26

Nov

20

05

, Dr

Vija

ypat

S

ing

han

ia (I

ND

) ach

ieve

d an

al

titu

de

of 2

1,0

27 m

(68

,98

6 ft

) in

a C

amer

on Z

-16

00

hot

-air

b

allo

on o

ver

Mu

mb

ai, I

nd

ia.

Flyi

ng

bir

d11

,30

0 m

Str

atos

ph

eric

clo

ud

s 2

5,0

00

m

Flig

ht

by a

hot

‑air

bal

loon

21,

02

7 m

On

24 O

ct 2

014

, Ala

n Eu

stac

e (U

SA

) was

rel

ease

d fr

om a

h

eliu

m‑fi

lled

bal

loon

at

a h

eig

ht

of 4

1,4

22

m (1

35

,898

ft)

ab

ove

Ros

wel

l in

New

Mex

ico,

US

A.

Free

fall

par

ach

ute

jum

p 4

1,4

22

m

0–3

m Sta

nd

ing

jum

p1.

616

m

On

13 M

ay 2

016

, Eva

n U

ng

ar (C

AN

) lea

pt

from

a

stan

din

g p

osit

ion

on t

o a

pla

tfor

m m

easu

rin

g 1.

616

m

(5 f

t 3

.6 in

) hig

h. F

itn

ess

dir

ecto

r U

ng

ar a

chie

ved

the

reco

rd in

fro

nt

of a

10

0-s

tron

g cr

owd

at O

ne

Hea

lth

Clu

bs

in O

akvi

lle,

On

tari

o, C

anad

a.

Joc

ke O

lsso

n (S

WE

) ach

ieve

d a

hei

gh

t of

2.3

5 m

(7

ft 8

in) o

n th

e se

t of

L’E

té D

e To

us

Les

Rec

ord

s on

6 J

ul 2

00

5. T

his

was

eq

ual

led

by T

eren

ce B

oug

dou

r (F

RA

) on

the

sam

e sh

ow o

n 27

Ju

l 20

05

.

Air

on

a sk

ateb

oard

(hal

f‑p

ipe)

2.3

5 m

On

5 O

ct 2

016

, Ru

ssia

’s V

aler

y R

ozov

le

apt

from

a h

eig

ht

of a

rou

nd

7,70

0 m

(2

5,2

62

ft) f

rom

Ch

o O

yu –

th

e si

xth

-h

igh

est

mou

nta

in in

th

e H

imal

ayas

, lo

cate

d on

th

e C

hin

a/N

epal

bor

der

. He

fell

for

arou

nd

90 s

ec b

efor

e op

enin

g h

is p

arac

hu

te, l

and

ing

on a

gla

cier

ap

pro

xim

atel

y 2

min

late

r.

BA

SE

jum

p ex

it p

oin

t 7,

700

m

La P

az, t

he

adm

inis

trat

ive

cap

ital

of

Bol

ivia

, sta

nd

s at

an

alti

tud

e of

3,6

31 m

(1

1,9

13 f

t) a

bov

e se

a le

vel.

Bol

ivia

’s le

gal

ca

pit

al S

ucr

e st

and

s at

2,8

10 m

(9,2

19 f

t),

wh

ich

pla

ces

it b

elow

th

e Ec

uad

oria

n ca

pit

al o

f Q

uit

o at

2,8

50

m (9

,35

0 f

t).

Cap

ital

3,6

31

m

Pol

e va

ult

(mal

e, in

doo

rs)

6.1

6 m

On

15 F

eb 2

014

, Ren

aud

Lavi

llen

ie

(FR

A) v

ault

ed a

hei

gh

t of

6.1

6 m

(2

0 f

t 2.

5 in

) du

rin

g th

e P

ole

Vau

lt

Sta

rs m

eeti

ng

in D

onet

sk, U

krai

ne.

Th

e p

revi

ous

reco

rd o

f 6

.15

m (2

0 f

t 2.

12 in

), s

et b

y S

erg

ei B

ub

ka (

UK

R),

h

ad s

tood

for

alm

ost

21

year

s.

In 2

012

, Mat

thew

Lu

cci (

US

A)

des

ign

ed a

toa

ster

cap

able

of

ejec

tin

g a

slic

e of

toa

sted

bre

ad

to a

hei

gh

t of

15

ft (4

.57

m).

Th

e p

revi

ous

bes

t w

as 2

.6 m

(8

ft

6 in

), a

chie

ved

in 2

00

8.

Pop

pin

g to

aste

r4

.57

m Pro

fess

or S

pla

sh, a

ka D

arre

n Ta

ylor

(U

SA

), d

ived

fro

m 1

1.5

6 m

(3

7 ft

11

in)

into

30

cm

(12

in) o

f wat

er o

n C

CTV

-

Gu

inn

ess

Wor

ld R

ecor

ds

Sp

ecia

l in

Xia

men

, Ch

ina,

on

9 S

ep 2

014

.

Sh

allo

w d

ive

11.5

6m

Hig

h ju

mp

(fem

ale)

2.0

9 m

Ste

fka

Kost

adin

ova

(BG

R) c

lear

ed

a h

igh

jum

p of

2.0

9 m

(6 f

t 10

.28

in)

at t

he

198

7 W

orld

Ch

amp

ion

ship

s in

A

thle

tics

in R

ome,

Ital

y, o

n 3

0 A

ug

. S

he

set

seve

n ca

reer

ind

oor

and

outd

oor

hig

h ju

mp

wor

ld r

ecor

ds.

Hig

h ju

mp

2.4

5 m

On

27 J

ul 1

993

, Cu

ba’

s J

avie

r S

otom

ayor

le

apt

2.4

5 m

(8 f

t 0

.45

in) i

n S

alam

anca

, S

pai

n. N

o on

e el

se h

as e

ver

jum

ped

ab

ove

8 ft

(2.4

4 m

). S

otom

ayor

als

o re

cord

ed

the

hig

hes

t h

igh

jum

p (i

nd

oors

) –

2.4

3 m

(7

ft 1

1.6

in),

in B

ud

apes

t,

Hu

ng

ary,

on

4 M

ar 1

989.

Ju

mp

on a

pog

o st

ick

3.3

6 m

On

15 O

ct 2

016

, Biff

Hu

tch

ison

(U

SA

) le

apt

3.3

6 m

(11

ft 0

.2 in

) on

a p

ogo

stic

k in

Bu

rley

, Id

aho,

US

A. H

e h

ad fi

rst

bro

ken

the

reco

rd in

20

13 a

t P

ogop

aloo

za 1

0,

wh

ere

he

jum

ped

2.9

3 m

(9 f

t 7.

3 in

).

Pan

cake

tos

s9.

47

m

On

13 N

ov 2

010

, Dom

inic

C

uzz

acre

a (U

SA

) tos

sed

a p

anca

ke t

o a

hei

gh

t of

9.

47 m

(31

ft

1 in

) at

the

Wal

den

Gal

leri

a m

all i

n C

hee

ktow

aga

in N

ew Y

ork,

U

SA

. Cu

zzac

rea

also

hol

ds

the

reco

rd f

or f

aste

st

mar

ath

on fl

ipp

ing

a p

anca

ke –

3 h

r 2

min

27

sec

, on

24 O

ct 1

99

9.

Ind

ian

and

Ch

ines

e su

rvey

s h

ave

con

firm

ed t

he

offici

al

hei

gh

t of

Mou

nt

Ever

est

in t

he

Him

alay

as t

o b

e 8

,84

8 m

(29,

02

9 ft

).

Nam

ed a

fter

C

olon

el S

ir G

eorg

e Ev

eres

t, S

urv

eyor

‑G

ener

al o

f In

dia

, its

p

eak

is t

he

hig

hes

t p

oin

t on

Ear

th.

Mou

nta

in

8,8

48

m

On

29

Nov

197

3, a

pp

ell’s

vu

ltu

re (G

yps

ruep

pel

li)

colli

ded

wit

h a

com

mer

cial

ai

rcra

ft a

t 3

7,0

73 f

t ov

er

Ab

idja

n in

th

e Iv

ory

Coa

st.

The

hig

h‑fl

ier

is r

arel

y se

en

abov

e 6

,00

0 m

(19,

68

5 ft

).

Ju

mp

by a

dog

1.72

7 m

Cin

der

ella

May

a H

olly

Gre

y, o

wn

ed

by K

ate

Lon

g an

d K

ath

leen

Con

roy

of

Mia

mi,

Flor

ida,

US

A, j

um

ped

5 f

t 8

in

(1.7

27 m

) at

the

Pu

rin

a In

cred

ible

Dog

C

hal

len

ge

Nat

ion

al F

inal

s in

Mis

sou

ri,

US

A, o

n 7

Oct

20

06

.

Ste

ve F

osse

tt (

US

A) p

ilote

d a

glid

er a

t an

alt

itu

de

of

15,4

60

m (5

0,7

21

ft) o

ver

El C

alaf

ate

in A

rgen

tin

a on

29

Au

g 20

06

. Th

e ad

ven

ture

r an

d m

ult

iple

re

cord

hol

der

dis

app

eare

d th

e n

ext

year

wh

ile fl

yin

g a

ligh

t ai

rcra

ft o

ver

the

Gre

at B

asin

Des

ert

bet

wee

n N

evad

a an

d C

alif

orn

ia, U

SA

.

Flig

ht

in a

glid

er15

,46

0 m

Pol

e va

ult

(fem

ale,

ou

tdoo

rs)

5.0

6 m

Ru

ssia

’s Y

elen

a Is

inb

ayev

a su

cces

sfu

lly

clea

red

a h

eig

ht

of 5

.06

m (1

6 ft

7 in

) in

Zuri

ch, S

wit

zerl

and

, on

28 A

ug

200

9.

It w

as t

he

17th

tim

e sh

e h

ad b

roke

n th

e ou

tdoo

r w

orld

rec

ord

sin

ce 2

00

3.

The

shor

tfin

mak

o (I

suru

s ox

yrin

chu

s) is

cap

able

of

leap

ing

up

to 6

m (1

9 ft

8 in

) ou

t of

th

e w

ater

, ev

en d

irec

tly

into

fish

erm

en’s

boa

ts.

This

is d

ue

in p

art

to t

he

mak

o’s

gre

at s

pee

d: a

t 5

6 km

/h (

34

.8 m

ph)

, it

is a

lso

the

fast

est

shar

k.

Leap

ing

shar

k6

m

The

Inte

rnat

ion

al S

pac

e S

tati

on

(IS

S) o

rbit

s 3

30

,00

0–4

10,0

00

m

(20

5–2

55

mi)

ab

ove

Ear

th.

It n

orm

ally

has

six

occ

up

ants

at

any

on

e ti

me.

Hom

e 3

30

,00

0 m

The

Qin

gh

ai–T

ibet

rai

lway

in C

hin

a op

erat

es la

rgel

y at

4,0

00

m (1

3,1

23 f

t)

abov

e se

a le

vel,

wit

h a

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. Sev

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