summer on the rio grande 2014
DESCRIPTION
Summer tourism guide to the San Luis Valley in southern Colorado.TRANSCRIPT
on the
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What’s inside...Table of contents
Welcome .......................................... 2Calendar of events ....................... 3
Events
Fishing .........................................23Colorado Gators Reptile Park ...........................................................24 UFO Watchtower .......................25 Encountering wildlife ............... 25Rio Grande Scenic Railroad ..26Golf courses, Hot springs & pools ........................................................28 Conserving our water ............... 29Recreation opportunities ......30
San Luis Valley map ..................32
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad ........................................................35San Luis Valley history ...........36 Wagon trains remain a mystery .......................................................... 37Museums .....................................38San Luis Valley crops ..............40 Cho ku rei Ranch ........................ 41Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad ........................................................42Fort Garland, Pike’s Stockade ... ........................................................43 Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area .............................. 43Mining, Last Chance Mine .....44Scenic Byways, Old Spanish Trail ........................................................45Anta Grande Elk Ranch ..........46
Alamosa County events ............ 7Rio Grande County events .....11Mineral County events ...........16Saguache County events ........19Conejos/Costilla County events........................................................21
National forests & wildlife refuges .........................................49 Valley 14ers .................................. 49
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Adventure 22
History & Heritage 34
Nature 48
Stations of the Cross Shrine, Crestone temples .................60St. John Paul II Rosary Walk ..............................................................61 Old Cow Town Chapel ............... 61
Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant ..............................................................62 Nestle Toll House Café ..............63 Restaurant guide .........................63Advertisers’ index, Altitude sickness, Photo credits, ...........................................................................64 Mileage from Alamosa ............. 64
Great Sand Dunes National Park ........................................................50 Zapata Falls ................................ 51West Fork Complex Fire .........52Flowers & fungi, Gold panning & rock hounding ...................54 Photography ................................ 54Rock wonders ............................55
The Arts 56Art in the San Luis Valley .......57Creede Repertory Theatre ....58 Historic Ute Theatre .................. 58 Faith directory ............................. 59
‘Friends are the sunshine of life.’ ~John Hay
Valley Publishing, Inc.835 1st Ave. • P.O. Box 607• Monte Vista, CO 81144
719-852-3531Editorial Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo, Teresa L. Benns, Sylvia Lobato,
John McEvoy, Toni Steffens-Steward & Staci TurnerAdvertising Contributors: Jennifer Alonzo & Staci Turner
Layout & Design: Jennifer Alonzo & Ellie BoneOn the Cover: Great Sand Dunes National Park, photo by Jennifer Alonzo;
La Garita Natural Arch, Photo by Teresa L. Benns; Stations of the Cross Shrine, Photo by Staci Turner; Hot air balloons, photo by John McEvoy; Creede mine, photo
by Staci Turner; Rio Grande Scenic Railroad, photo courtesy of RGSRR
News: [email protected] • Advertising: [email protected]
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Phot
o by
Ter
esa
L. B
enns
Welcome...
“Every place has a story,welcome to ours...”~Author Unknown
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So much to do...Calendar of events
17 TownBeautificationDay,South Fork Little Britches fundraiser dinner, South Fork18 Spring in the Valley, Ski Hi Park, Monte Vista23 Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) opening day, Alamosa Summer ranger programs begin, Great Sand Dunes24 Creede Arts Council Small Print Show opens, Creede Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR (CTSR) opening day, Antonito Denver & Rio Grande Railroad opening day, South Fork Pants on Fire opens, Creede Repertory Theatre (CRT), Creede Spring Tractor Pull/Fun Pull, Alamosa/Monte Vista24–25 Civil War re-enactments, Fort Garland Taste of Creede Festival, Creede24–26 Memorial Day/Museum opening celebration, Saguache26 Memorial Day Ceremony, Elks Lodge, Creede Memorial Day observations, San Luis Valley30 Last Romance opens, CRT, Creede
25 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede The Liar opens, CRT, Creede28 Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork SLVAIRC Heritage Day, Ski Hi Park, Monte Vista28–29 Knife & Tomahawk Throw, South Fork The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa29 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork
Wendy Woo Band, Sundays at Six, Alamosa
May
JuneTBA San Juan Fiesta, Center 6–8 Little Britches Rodeo, South Fork Summerfest on the Rio, Cole Park, Alamosa7 Get Outdoors Day, South Fork Junior Ranger Day, Great Sand Dunes Spring Tractor Pull/Fun Pull, Alamosa/Monte Vista8 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork13 Annie Get Your Gun opens, CRT, Creede13–14 Rally in the Valley, Monte Vista13–15 “Best of America by Horseback”, Old Cow Town, Saguache14 Children’s Fishing Derby, Tucker Ponds, South Fork Wetlands hike, Great Sand Dunes14–15 The Haunted Windchimes performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa15 ATV Poker Run, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork17–22 Alamosa Round-Up Rodeo, Alamosa19 Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede20–22 Old West Days, Old Cow Town, Saguache21 Centennial Celebration, Masonic Park, South Fork Children’s Summer Carnival, ball park, Creede RGSR Rails & Ales, Alamosa22 CTSR Geology Train, Antonito Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork
TBA Poor Boy Club Car Show, Center2 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede3 Boomtown opens, CRT, Creede3–4 Independence Day celebration, South Fork4 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Independence Day celebration, Alamosa Independence Day celebration, Crestone4–5 Independence Day celebration, Creede4–6 Americana Musical Festival, RGSR, Alamosa Days of ‘92 Mining Competition, Creede5 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork5–6 Colorado Gators Eggfest, Mosca6 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork South Fork Music Assoc. (SFMA) Concert Series, South Fork9 Casino Night, South Fork Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede10 Kitchens in July Home Tour, South Fork
July
Photo by John McEvoy
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11–12 Children’s Theatre, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache Relay for Life of San Luis Valley, Cole Park, Alamosa RV & Outdoor Enthusiasts, Aspen Ridge RV Park, South Fork12 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Fly-In Air Show, Alamosa Frame Shop, Creede Gallery Show, Creede Mineral County Fair, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork12–13 Cat’s Classic Motocross, Alamosa John McCutcheon performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa12–18 Woodcarvers Rendezvous, Creede13 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Local Night Feat, Alamosa 15 ATV Rodeo, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede16 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa 17 Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede Kid Show opens, CRT, Creede Sanford Pioneer Days, Sanford17–18 Ladies Aid Bazaar, Community Church, Creede18 Farmers Market, Monte Vista 18–19 Manassa Pioneer Days, Manassa18–20 Logger Days, South Fork19 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Fort Garland Band Jam, Fort Garland Rock the Rio Grande, Rickle Arena, South Fork19–20 Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa20 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Potcheen, Alamosa23 Creede Chute Out, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa 24–27 Ski-Hi Stampede, Monte Vista25 Farmers Market, Monte Vista Stampede on Adams Street, Monte Vista26 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Hollyhock Festival, Saguache Karen Bonnie exhibit opens, Windsor, Del Norte Steel Stampede Car Show, Chapman Park, Monte Vista26–27 Trout Fishing in America performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa26 –Aug. 2 Covered Wagon Days, Del Norte27 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Rebecca Frazier and Hit and Run, Alamosa29 Creede Historical Society fundraiser, Creede30–Aug. 2 Kit Carson Wagon Train, Monte Vista/Del Norte31 Wounded Warriors fundraiser, Del Norte
TBA WildflowerForay,South Fork1 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Fly-in Breakfast, Kent Rominger Regional Airport, Del Norte The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild opens, CRT, Creede1–2 Beat the Heat BBQ, Brews & Chili Challenge, Alamosa1–3 Crestone Music Festival, Crestone Rock & Mineral Show, Creede2 AnnualSnowshoeShuffle,Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa La Jara Glory Days, La Jara Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache
August
2-3 Colorado Gators Gatorfest, Mosca Juice Newton performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa3 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork8 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista 8–9 Mushroom Foray, South Fork8–10 Kahler Memorial Golf Tournament, Cattails, Alamosa9 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache9–10 Rhythms on the Rio Music Festival, South Fork Robin & Linda Williams perform aboard RGSR, Alamosa10 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Jaka, Alamosa11–12 Arts & Crafts Festival, Fun Valley, South Fork15 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista 16 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Silverthread Artists Studio Tour, South Fork/Creede16–17 Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa17 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, Indian Nickel, Alamosa21 Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede22 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista Hope & Gravity opens, CRT, Creede23 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache Saguache Art Festival, Saguache Upper Rio Grande Tour of Homes, Creede23–24 Energy Fair, Crestone Pete & Joan Wernick perform aboard RGSR, Alamosa24 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork SFMA Concert Series, South Fork Sundays at Six, SLV Big Band, Alamosa25 National Park Service birthday, Great Sand Dunes 29 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista 29–31 Early Iron Festival, Alamosa
Photo courtesy of Valley Courier
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29–Sept. 1 Labor Day weekend celebration, Creede 30 Break the Cycle Against Violence 5K Run/Walk, South Fork Creede Mountain Run, Creede Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Farmers Market, Dave Martinez Park, Saguache30–31 Labor Day Festival, Antonito31 Farmers Market, Visitors Center, South Fork
SeptemberTBA Fall Bike Ride to Creede, South Fork Fall Motorcycle Ride, South Fork Historical Society fundraiser dinner, Creede1 ATV Rodeo, Mineral County Fairgrounds, Creede4 Great Sand Dunes Quarter Release, Great Sand Dunes5 Farmers Market, Broadway Street park, La Jara Farmers Market, Monte Vista 6 Annual Pow Wow, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Potato Festival, Monte Vista6–7 Rio Costilla Studio Tour, Jaroso Suzy Bogguss performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa7–11 Motorcycle Offroad event, South Fork11 9/11 Memorial, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache12 Farmers Market, Monte Vista 13 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Second Annual Motorcycle Rally & Toy Drive, Saguache13–14 Michael Martin Murphey performs aboard RGSR, Alamosa14 RiGHT Headwater’s Hoedown, Alamosa17–21 Fall Colors Explorer, RGSR, Alamosa18 Historical Society lecture, Community Church, Creede19 Farmers Market, Monte Vista 19–21 Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Creede Silver Threads Quilt Guild Quilt Show, Creede20 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa Saguache Fall Festival, Otto Mears Park, Saguache Sixth Annual Melodrama, Historic Ute Theatre, Saguache27 Farmers Market, Downtown, Alamosa SLV Yaktober Fest, Cho ku rei Ranch, Crestone
Alamosa County Chamber719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org
Colorado Welcome Center719-589-4840, www.colorado.com
Conejos County Chamber719-376-2277,
www.conejoschamber.org
Costilla Countywww.costillacounty-co.gov
Creede/Mineral County Chamber719-658-2374, www.creede.com
Crestone Town Hall719-256-4313,
www.townofcrestone.org
Del Norte Chamber719-657-2000
www.delnortechamber.org
Fort GarlandRevitalization Committee
http://fortgarland.webs.comMonte Vista Chamber
719-852-2731, www.monte-vista.org
Saguache Welcome Center719-655-0216
www.saguachewelcomecenter.com
San Luis Visitors Center719-672-3002
SLV Tourism Associationwww.sanluisvalley.org
South Fork Chamber719-873-5556
www.southforkcolorado.org
South Fork Visitors Center719-873-5512,
www.southfork.org
Although we have made all attempts to verify dates and events, they tend to change; therefore, we suggest verifying with local chamber offices.
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Events...
“A day without laughter is a day wasted.
~Charlie Chaplin.”Phot
o by
Joh
n M
cEvo
y
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Fun in the sunAlamosa County events
Summerfest on the Rio,June 6-8
Each summer visitors and locals alike, flock to the banks of the Rio Grande to enjoy music, shopping and more (pictured below and on page 9). The event is held in Alamosa’s Cole Park with access to the river, entertainment for children and the nearby library.
The three-day event is filled with lively entertainment at no cost to the community. Organizers first set up the event in 2001 as a way to celebrate San Luis Valley artists. Now, it is a familiar kick off to the summer season.
The celebration will include an inflatable human hamster course, bungee trampoline, face painting, live music, a beer garden and much more. Info: 719-480-4806, www.summerfestontherio.org
Alamosa PRCA Round-Up Rodeo, June 17-22
The annual PRCA Round-Up Rodeo offers fun and action for a week in Alamosa. This event has been a staple of the area’s Western heritage for more than 30 years, and will be highlighted with the downtown cattle drive parade and a demolition derby.
Some of the top bull riders f r o m t h e PRCA a n d P B R w i l l show o f f their stuff in a
number of events offering a great show for eager spectators.
Featured events will include, bareback riding, steer wrestling, tie down roping, saddle bronc riding, team roping, barrel racing and bull riding.
On Tuesday, June 17 the Ranch Rodeo will start the week-long event at 7 p.m. Wednesday’s kick-off barbecue and mutton bustin will follow at 7 p.m. The cattle drive and parade will stomp through town at high noon on Thursday, June 19.
The PRCA rodeo will begin at 7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday, with the rodeo slack starting at 10 a.m. The Rodeo and Rails Block Party winds up Friday night from 8 p.m. to midnight. The demolition derby offers action-packed fun beginning at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. Sunday features cowboy church at 10 a.m. and the annual concert, featuring Melissa Wright, at 6 p.m. Info: www.alamosaroundup.com
Rails and Ales, June 21Two of the area’s most popular
features are combined in the annual Rails and Ales celebration Participants enjoy a train ride to Fir Station while enjoying craft beer from Colorado brewers.
Tickets cover a round-trip train ride, access
to the brewfest and a commemorative beer
glass. Participants must bring their ID and be at l e a s t a g e 2 1
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for a wristband. The event offers classis rail
equipment, Rocky Mountain views, live music, barbecue and handcrafted brews. Info: www.coloradotrain.com
Sundays at Six, June 19-Aug.24
ALMA, the Alamosa Live Music Association, presents Sundays at Six, a free summer concert series. Concerts are Sundays at 6 p.m. in Cole Park and have become a beloved Alamosa tradition. Bands featured include local favorites and nationally recognized touring musicians. Info: www.almaonline.org
Independence Daycelebration, July 4
The city of Alamosa welcomes everyone to celebrate the country’s independence with the annual Fourth of July celebration. Fun events planned for the day include, the downtown parade, Kiwanis pancake breakfast, fireworks at dusk and more. Info: 719-589-3681, www.alamosa.org
Alamosa Farmers Market, July 5–Oct. 4
Fresh, local produce is offered along with crafts, baked goods, special activities, music and more at the Alamosa Farmers Market. The market is held in downtown Alamosa each weekend from July to early October. Info: www.alamosafarmersmarket.org
Colorado Gators Eggfest, July 5-6
One of the most unique attractions in the San Luis Valley, Colorado Gators Reptile Park, welcomes everyone to join them for the spring gator hatch. Hundreds of alligators will be welcomed into the world. They will also provide other family-friendly activities during the hatch. Info: 719-378-2612, www.coloradogators.com
Alamosa Fly-in and Airshow, July 12
Pilots from all over the country gather in Alamosa each year to showcase their vintage and modern aircraft. A pancake breakfast will be held at 7 a.m., and the airshow begins at 10
a.m. This event will once again take place at the San Luis Valley Regional Airport. Info: 719-852-9860, www.slvpa.org
Cat’s Classic, July 12-13More than 300 racers will
travel to the seventh annual Cat’s Classic m o t o c ro s s ra c e (pictured below) held at the Sutak Raceway, south of Alamosa. Those looking forward to this year’s event will be happy to know that it is now a two-day event.
Saturday, July 14 will start with organized practice at 11 a.m., a special professional, 40-minute race at 4 p.m. with a large purse as incentive. The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad will transport racers and spectators back and forth to town
beginning at 1 p.m. SLV Brewery will serve special brews until 10 p.m.
Then Sunday, July 13 will offer the Cat’s Classic Motocross Race. At dusk a bonfire and concert with Fort Collins’ band The Symbols will entertain. Vintage bikes will also be on display. Info: 589-9717, www.catsclassic.com
Beat the Heat Challenge,
Aug. 1-2T h e B e a t
the Heat
Brews, Barbecue and Chili Challenge will be held in Alamosa’s Cole Park.
Everyone is welcome to come see how their cooking measures up. Some of the best cooks in the nation will come into town on Thursday and Friday. Participants pay a fee to judge the contest and pick their favorites for the People’s Choice. The event will also include music, beer and vendors all day on Saturday. Info: slvbeattheheat.com
Gatorfest, Aug. 2-3Head out to Colorado Gators
to watch daredevils take a turn in an alligator wrestling match, featuring the third annual “Blindfolded Gator Wrestling” event! There will be games for kids, including barrel races. Info:
719-378-2612, www.coloradogators.com
Early Iron Festival, Aug. 29-31
The 34th annual Early Iron Festival car show (pictured above) will be held over Labor Day weekend at Cole Park in Alamosa. Cars
will be on display to the public
t h r o u g h -o u t t h e
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weekend at one of the largest Colorado car shows. More than 500 vehicles are expected for the event. Food, beer, live entertainment and a main street cruise will be included in the weekend fun.
On-site registration will be held from 3-7p.m. on Friday, Aug. 29. A sponsor, rodder, pinstriper party will be held in Cole Park, food and beverages provided by the Early Iron Club, from 5:30 to 10 p.m. The park opens at 9 a.m. on Saturday, Aug. 30, and registration will run until 11 a.m. The Show and Shine will be held from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and
winners will be announced from 3-4 p.m. Lunch will be available from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.; the club will offer a concession stand. The Panel Jam Auction will be held from 1-2 pm., and a Ladies Tea and Vintage Fashion Show will be held from 1:30 -2:30 p.m. Dinner will be from 6:30–8:30 p.m. at the Knights of Columbus with door prize drawings, rodders’ choice and ladies’ choice awards presented. The day will close with a slow cruise through downtown Alamosa at 8:30 p.m. Sunday will include a rodder church service and poker run. Info: www.earlyironclub.com
Photo courtesy of Valley Courier
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Boots, bikes & bullsRio Grande County events
Memorial Day, May 26Veterans will be celebrated at a number of
events held around the Valley at cemeteries and veterans sites.
Little Britches Rodeo, June 6-8
Every year rodeo youth gather in South Fork to show their skills in a variety of events. The Little Britches Rodeo is held at the Rickel Arena on Highway 149. Three separate rodeos are held over two days, with five age groups of boys and girls ranging from five to 18 years old. The rodeo features several events for all age divisions including barrel racing, steer wrestling, bull riding, team roping and goat tying. Info: www.nlbra.com
Get Outdoors Day, June 7 Activity stations will be set up at the
South Fork Community Building and fields sharing information about what the great outdoors has to offer (pictured on page 13). Smokey the Bear will be on hand, along with prizes and games for little outdoor enthusiasts from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
South Fork Farmers Market, June 8-Aug. 31
Nothing says summer like fresh produce from the South Fork Farmers
Market. This summer the market will be open from noon to 4 p.m. on Sundays. Organizers hope to offer
musical entertainment, craft and produce vendors and food stands. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
Rally in the Valley, June 13-14On Father’s Day weekend Monte
Vista comes alive with live music, a poker run, vendors, live auction, bike games and fireworks (pictured below right). All bikes, show cars
and trucks are welcome. This year’s rally will benefit the Faith Hinkley
Veterans Memorial Park. A grand opening ceremony is planned
for the park during the rally. Tickets are $30 each for the $5,000 poker run. Info: 719-852-9300, www.
mvrallyinthevalley.org
South Fork Kids’ Fishing Derby, June 14Young anglers from around the Valley come
together each year to learn about fishing and take part in a friendly competition (pictured below left). Grab fishing poles and rods and
Photo by John McEvoy Photo by Jennifer Alonzo
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go fishing at Tucker Ponds to win prizes and goodies. The Division of Wildlife will be on hand to give lessons and instructions to little anglers. Enjoy lunch afterwards near the water. Admission is free and open to the public. Donations welcome. The fishing clinic by the Division of Wildlife will be at 12:30 p.m. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
SLV Antique Iron Club Tractor Pull, June 28
Experience a slice of farm life at this event, which features antique tractors pulling increasing weight, garden tractor pulls and even kids’ pedal tractor pulls, along with displays and a barrel train ride. This year’s event will be held at the Ski Hi Park in Monte Vista. Look for antique farming equipment along the track. Info:
719-850-0072, www.slvaic.com
Rock the Rio Grande Barrel Racing and Bull
Riding Series, June 28-July 19Enjoy good old-fashioned
rodeo fun at South Fork’s series with barrel racing, mutton busting calf and steer riding, bull riding and more (pictured below). The series will be held at 5 p.m. on Saturdays at the Rickel Arena on Highway 149. Info: 719-873-5512, www.burrisandsonsbuckingbulls.com
South Fork Independence Day celebration, July 3-4
South Fork will celebrate the nation’s independence with events on Thursday and Friday.
The parade will be held on the South Fork Frontage Road and the annual firefighters’ fish fry
Photos by John McEvoy
will be held at the South Fork Fire Department. A duck race will flow along the Rio Grande and the Kiwanis barbecue dinner will be held at the South Fork Community Building. A street dance is also planned at the South Fork Visitors Center. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
Kitchens in July Home Tour, July 10
Select South Fork homeowners will graciously open their homes for the annual Kitchens in July Home Tour. Beautiful kitchens are the central theme to this event, but year after year attendees give rave reviews of the beautiful and unique homes on the tour. Funds raised through the home tours have been used to purchase seasonal banners for the visitors center, an LED sign at the community building, landscaping at the library and more. Info: www.southforkfoundation.org
Logger Days Festival and Fair, July 18-20
South Fork’s logging traditions (pictured below left) are c e l e b r a t e d each year with more than 70 v e n d o r s a n d
competitions. Anyone can enter the amateur axe-throwing competition and then watch the logging professionals show off their skills in the choker race, hanger cut, wrapper throw, two-man cross cut and more. The festival is held at the South Fork Community Building on Highway 149. The event is free and open to the public. Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
Ski Hi Stampede, July 24-27
Fun, food and great rodeo action can be expected each year at the Ski Hi Stampede (pictured below), Colorado’s oldest pro rodeo. The event was originally founded in the late 1800s for local
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cowpokes to compare skills they learned riding the range. Today, it’s a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association event, where the pros accumulate points toward competition in the National Pro Rodeo in Las Vegas, Nev.
In addition to the great rodeo action, there will be parades, a chuck wagon dinner, dances, concerts and a carnival at Ski Hi Park in east Monte Vista. One of the favored parts of the event each year is the annual concert, which will feature Gretchen Wilson and Craig Campbell.
The first annual Steel Stampede Car Show will be held in conjunction with the Ski Hi Stampede at Chapman Park on Saturday, July 26 from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The
event will include food, music, games, vendors and more. All vehicles are welcome—classics, hot rods, lowriders, customs, motorcycles, trikes and antiques. All proceeds will go to the Faith Hinkley Veterans Memorial Park to honor SLV veterans. Info: 719-588-8566
This is the largest event in the San Luis Valley and boasts one of the biggest carnivals in the state of Colorado. Info: www.skihistampede.com
Kit Carson Wagon Train fundraiser, July 30-Aug. 2Enjoy a bit of the old West,
while supporting the nation’s soldiers (pictured below) with a fundraiser for Wounded
Photos by John McEvoy
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Warriors. The trail will cover approximately 14 miles each day and include a ride in the Del Norte Covered Wagon Days parade. A campfire dinner will be accompanied by music featuring Fred Hargrove. Info: www.facebook.com/pages/Kit-Carson-Wagon-Train-and-Trail-Ride
Covered Wagon Days, July 26-Aug. 2
Del Norte turns back the clock for some wild and wooly events harking back to when the West was born (pictured below).
This themed event includes a parade, pan-cake breakfast , the popular and traditional firefighters’ barbecue, a 5K run, horseshoe tournament , old-fashioned games, a Sunday service and more. There is something fun for everyone to enjoy during the annual event. Info: 719-657-2000, www.delnortechamber.org
South Fork Mushroom Foray, Aug. 8-9
Each year the town of South Fork offers a mountain getaway to learn about area mushrooms. Get quick tips regarding the proper way to identify and collect mushrooms from an expert and then head out for a nearby hike to look for and collect mushroom species. Once the mushrooms have been collected,
participants will go back to the visitors center
for identification and discussion.
Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
Rhythms on the Rio
Music Festival,
Aug. 8-10The Rhythms on
the Rio Music Festival (pictured at right) will once again be held at the beautiful
River Mill Festival Field at 28121 W. Highway 160 in South Fork.
Each year this festival offers two days of music in the great outdoors on riverfront property.
Peruse the vendors, play horseshoes and dance to more than 10 bands. On-site camping is part of the whole rhythms experience. There is a fee for parking and camping. Info: www.southforkmusic.org
Monte Vista Potato Festival, Sept. 6
The Valley’s most celebrated
crop gets its own day with the annual Monte Vista Potato Festival. Everyone is welcome to celebrate the potato and all its possibilities at this event, which keeps growing bigger and better each year; the festival boasts exciting activities and tastings for adults and children alike. Info: 719-852-3322, www.coloradopotato.org
Photos by John McEvoy
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Tasty fun heats up CreedeMineral County events
Taste of Creede, May 24-25Creede’s chefs have their
first opportunity to show their goods at the 26th Annual Taste of Creede Festival of Fine Arts and Fine Dining in downtown. The weekend event will include live music, children’s activities and artist demonstrations, in addition to the Creede Art Council’s National Small Print Show, Bake-Off Challenge, Silver Chef Competition, Quick Draw
Competition and an art auction.
Memorial Day ceremony, May 26
Creede Elks Lodge, BPOE #506 hosts a ceremony celebrating U.S. soldiers and veterans on Memorial Day (pictured at bottom). Info: 719-658-2661
ATV Poker Run, June 15The annual ATV Poker Run will
include events for riders of all ages and abilities at the Upper Rio Grande Events Complex. Info: 719-480-3553
Children’s Carnival, June 21
The city of Creede wi l l offer fun for children of all ages at the carnival, which will be held at the baseball park.
Creede Chute Out Bull Riding Series, June 25- July 23
Riders will compete in bull riding, open barrel racing, sheep chasing, a calf scramble, mutton busting and trick riding on Wednesdays at 6 p.m. A special performance will be held on July 4. Info: www.mineralcountyfairgrounds.org
Independence Day celebration, July 4-5
Creede welcomes record numbers of visitors each year for their fantastic Fourth of July celebration. Visitors will enjoy the annual parade at 10 a.m. on July 4; the celebration will also include street vendors, children’s activities, fireworks,
the Elks beer garden and annual dance. The Colorado State Mining Championship is also held over the weekend with a number of fun events including, drilling, mucking and more at Basham Park.
Woodcarvers Rendezvous, July 12-18
Talented woodworkers from all around the country come to Creede each year for the annual rendezvous (pictured at top left) where they can sell their wares or even learn a new skill. Each year offers new demonstrations, classes and contests. Beginners can pick up their first woodworking tools, while those with more experience can find just about anything they’re looking for. Info: www.creedewoodcarvers.com
Ladies Aid Bazaar, July 17-18Each year the Creede Ladies Aid
offers a bake sale and rummage sale to raise money for their work. The sale features some great found treasures.
Rock and Mineral Show, Aug. 1-3
Rock hounds from near and far make their way to Creede’s Underground Mining Museum where gems, fossils and more are on display each year at the Rock and Mineral Show. Dealers Photos by John McEvoy
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are on hand to show specimens, gold nuggets, geodes, tools and more. Amateur rock hounds and professional geologists alike can find something of interest at the great show. Info: 719-658-2376, www.creederocks.com
Snowshoe Shuffle, Aug. 2Everyone is welcome to
take part in the 30th annual Snowshoe Shuffle with races for all abilities. The race begins at Basham Park with various tracks to fit any racer. Prizes are awarded for first, second and third place in men’s and women’s age divisions.
Silver Thread Studio Tour, Aug. 16
Artists from Creede and South Fork welcome people into their homes and studios to show their works. Info: www.creedeartscouncil.com
Labor Day weekend celebration, Aug. 29-Sept. 1Each year Creede offers fun
and exciting celebrations for Labor Day weekend. The annual Salsa Festival offers samples from local businesses, and participants vote for their favorite.
The fourth annual Balloon Festival (pictured below) will support Creede Mining Heritage.
Daredevils can take on the hill through downtown Creede in the annual Gravity Derby. Vehicles must have brakes, the ability to steer and no motors.
Creede Mountain Run, Aug. 30A 22-mile trek offers challenges
for even the most dedicated runners. The run tops out at the 11-mile mark of the Continental Divide. If the whole trip is too much for anyone, there are also 12 or two-mile routes. The 12-mile route separates from the pack at Allen’s Crossing and the two-mile follows the path for one mile then returns to the park. Info: www.creedemountainrun.com
Cruisin’ the Canyon Car Show, Sept. 19-21
Pre-registrat ion begins on Friday with a social hour, and the car show is held on Saturday. Vintage cars, trucks and motorcycles will be on display in downtown Creede. The show ends with a rod run and a fly-in breakfast on Sunday.
Mining for Treasures,Sept. 19-21
The biannual quilt show hosted by the Silver Threads Quilt Guild will be held at the Creede Community Center from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. each daily. The event will include the quilter’s café, free demos, vendors and on-site certified quilt appraisals. Info: [email protected]
All events take place in Creede unless otherwise specified. For more information, contact the Creede/Mineral County Chamber of Commere, 719-658-2374, www.creede.com.
Photo by John McEvoy
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Reliving the pastSaguache County events
Saguache Memorial Day weekend celebration,
May 24-26Saguache County Museum
opening and Memorial Day celebration is held at Otto Mears Park, Highway 285 and Pitkin Avenue. The fun includes 5K/10K races, craft and food vendors in the park, kiddie events, music, “how it’s done” events at the museum and an afternoon performance at the Ute Theatre. Info: 719-655-2232, www.saguache.org
“Best of America by Horseback” filming at
Old Cow Town, June 13-15Hosted by outdoorsman
Tom Seay and cowboy singer/songwriter Del Shields, “Best of America by Horseback” is a television series that captures the beauty of America by horseback. Join Tom and Del as they experience Old Cow Town at Saguache. There will be trail rides, music, clinics and demonstrations to enjoy. Info: 719-655-2224, www.oldcowtowncolorado.com, www.bestofamericabyhorseback.com
Old West Days, June 20-22Old Cow Town is open to
the public with re-enactments, competitions, shooting events, a rodeo and a dance. Info: 719-655-2224, www.oldcowtowncolorado.com
San Juan Fiesta, June TBAThe annual San Juan Fiesta
(pictured below) will be celebrated with Saturday mass at St. John the Baptist Church in La Garita.
Following the mass, festivities will begin in the downtown park in Center on Worth Street. The music, games, dancing, raffles and food vendors at the park will resume on Sunday as well. A Sunday mass will be held at St. Francis Jerome Church, followed by a procession from the church to the park and the presentation of fiesta royalty. Info: 719-754-3497
Crestone Independence Day celebration, July 4
The Fourth of July celebration (pictured on page 20) includes a parade, 5K race, live music, vendors in the park and the annual soapbox derby in Crestone. Info: 719-256-4313
Poor Boy Club Car Show, July TBA
Named the Poor Boys Club, because the members do not
sink a lot of money into the cars, but do the majority of the work themselves; the group will host the fourth annual show at
the Center Schools parking lot. The best of each class receives a plaque.
Hollyhock Festival, July 26
The Hollyhock Festival held in Saguache at Otto
Mears Park celebrates the town flower, the
hollyhock. The festival has garden tours, a flower art contest,
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kids’ activities, food, fun and flowers for the whole family. Info: 719-655-6202, www.saguachechamber.org
Crestone Music Festival, Aug. 1-3
The Crestone Music Festival (pictured at right) is a three-day, two-stage, multi-genre, multi-cultural event with international cuisine, vendors, activities and contests for all ages. Some 27 bands on two stages will perform with at least five cultures being represented. Info: 719-256-4533, www.crestfest.org
Crestone Energy Fair, Aug-23-24
The Crestone community, known for constantly working towards greater levels of localized sustainability, will p r e s e n t the 25th Annual Crestone E n e r g y Fair at Crestone Park with speakers,
demonstrations, home tours and music. Hands-on workshops on natural building, bio-fuels, and alternative energy are given as well. Info: www.crestoneenergyfair.crestonecolorado.com
Saguache Art Festival, Aug. 23
Held in downtown Saguache, local artists will display their work through the downtown area in businesses, as well as in several galleries. Info: 719-655-6202, www.saguachechamber.org
Saguache Pow Wow, Sept. 6A day of Native American cele-
brations and events (pictured below left) in Otto Mears Park, vendors will be selling their wares at the pow wow all day and Indian drummers, singers and
dancers will be performing throughout the event.
Info: 719-655-2232, 719-256-4612
Fall Festival, Sept. 20
At Otto Mears Park in Saguache,
participate in 5 and 10K races, music, food,
vendors and children’s games. Info: 719-239-0857
Sixth Annual Melodrama, Sept. 20
The SLV Theatre Company presents at the Ute Theatre. Info: 719-580-
4443
Yaktober Fest, Sept. 27Inspired by the worldwide
celebration of Oktoberfest, a time honored Bavarian tradition, this family fun event celebrates the harvest season with live music, great food and Colorado micro brews (pictured below). The event will be at the Challenger Golf Course, four miles west of Crestone, with activities and music into the evening. Info: 719-256-4700, www.chokureiranch.com
The SLV Theatre Company This non-profit company
strives to bring art of theatre to the Valley. Performances are planned throughout the summer. Info: 719-580-4443, http://slvtheatrecompany.weebly.com
Photo courtesy of Crestone Music Festival
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Celebrating our heritageConejos/Costilla County events
Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad opening day, May 24
Antonito will celebrate the beginning of the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad season with specialty trains and entertainment. Be sure to see the fully restored Gene Autry Engine and other railroad memorabilia. Info: 1-888-286-2737, visit www.cumbrestoltec.com
Encampment at Fort Garland, May 24-25
Historic Fort Garland will host reenactors for events throughout Memorial Day weekend. Planned activities will include drills, living history demonstrations, games and stories. Everyone is invited to enjoy the fun and history. Info: www.museumtrail.org/FortGarlandMuseum.asp
Sanford Pioneer Days, July 17
Sanford honors their roots with the annual Sanford Pioneer Days event (pictured at right). A pageant competition will be held, in addition to a parade and other events. Info: 719-274-0120
Manassa Pioneer Days, July 18-19A tribute to the Mormon families who settled
this part of Conejos County, this year’s Manassa Pioneer Days marks the 135th annual event, with parades at 10 a.m. both days, events in the park, vendors, live entertainment, carnival rides, games, concessions, food selections galore and celebrating well into the night. Not to be missed is the famed hamburger stand, which boasts long lines and great food Friday and Saturday. An unusual event is the horse races all three days, with generous purses for the winners. Rodeos will be held at 6 p.m. Friday and 1 p.m. Saturday, while the rough and tumble demolition derby (pictured below) rolls in at 6 p.m., followed by traditional fireworks on “M” Mountain. Remembering Manassa’s most famous native, the Jack Dempsey Museum will be open all day each
day, showing mementoes and souvenirs of the “Manassa Mauler.” Info: 719-843-5207, www.manassa.com
Fort Garland Band Jam, July 19The Fort Garland Band Jam is more than
a musical extravaganza; the event raises funds to improve local arts programs and encourage young artists. Held on the Fort Garland Museum grounds, the jam will feature a beer garden, live music, dancing,
food, merchandise and prizes. Info: 719-379-3421
Santa Ana y Santiago Fiesta, TBA
Usually near the end of July each year in San Luis, Colorado’s oldest town,
this traditional celebration honors the indigenous Catholic culture and plays host for two days to Mariachis, local bands, folkloric dancers, traditional singers and
more. Info: 719-672-2080
Conejos Farmers Market, Aug. 1-Sept. 5Buy fresh and local at the town park next
to La Jara Town Hall on Broadway Street on Fridays. Info: 719-580-3791, http://lajaramarket.wordpress.com
La Jara Glory Days, August 2A q u i n t e s s e n t i a l s u m m e r t i m e
celebration, La Jara Glory Days is a day-long event featuring a pancake breakfast, parade, live music, a street dance, vendors, scrumptious food and fun. Info: 719-588-2080
Antonito Labor Day Festival, Aug. 30-31Topping off the summer, Antonito’s
Labor Day Festival will include a softball tournament that draws teams from the San Luis Valley, other parts of Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. The town will also lay out the welcome mat with a parade, artists, vendors, food and fun. Info: 719-580-8564
Phot
o by
Jenn
ifer
Alon
zo
Adventure...
“Life is either a great adventure or nothing.”
~Helen Keller22
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The big oneFishing
Cutthroat, browns, rainbows, brooks, bass, pike, salmon and yellow perch — if you’re looking for great catches, the Valley has it all.
Visitors can choose to fish close to town or far away. Whether it’s floating down the Rio Grande with a rod in hand, fly-fishing in local streams or just casting it in at the nearby reservoir, it doesn’t get any better than here.
One of the best chances to catch a trophy trout may just be a float trip down the Rio Grande, offered by South Fork Anglers, Rio Grande Anglers or Ramble House. Fly-fishers can also try wade trips and private access ranch adventures.
Those looking for stream and creek fishing will find a host of spots in western Rio Grande County, west of Del Norte and north of South Fork to Creede. Fly-fishing is best in July; try Embargo, Beaver and Rock creeks.
The area also is dotted with 80 lakes and reservoirs, many remote, others easily accessible. Some 13 lakes and reservoirs are only 20 minutes from the town of South Fork. Among these are:
• Million Reservoir — four acres of water, elevation 8,700 feet, rainbow, sightseeing
• Big Meadows, — 114 acres of water, elevation 9,200 feet, rainbow, brook trout, salmon, German browns, great for kids and seniors, handicap accessible
• Beaver Creek Reservoir — 114 acres of water, elevation 8,850 feet, same amenities as Big Meadows
• Shaw Lake — 20 acres of water, elevation 9,850 feet, great trolling for cutthroats and brookies, handicap accessible, boat ramp and restrooms
• Alberta Park Reservoir —elevation 10,202 feet, forest and meadows, large trout and brooks
• Hunters Lake — Eight acres of water, elevation 11,400 feet, fly-fishing good for rainbows, one-half hour hike from car
• Tucker Ponds — Four acres of water, elevation 9,700 feet, rainbows, great for kids and novices, camping, picknicking, restrooms, handicap accessible
• Pass Creek Pond — Good for bait and fly fishing, rainbows, limited parking
• Three high mountain lakes — Archuleta, Crystal and Crater — are all between 11,300 and 12,700 feet elevation; Archuleta and Crystal require a four-wheel drive vehicle or involve a difficult hike.
The Conejos River also is excellent for wild browns and rainbows. Sanchez Reservoir and San Luis Lakes experienced extremely low water levels in 2013.
Info: 719-587-6900, www.cpw.state.co.us
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Valley CuriositiesColorado Gators Reptile Park
Great family fun is available in the San Luis Valley in the most unexpected animal park.
Colorado Gators Reptile Park offers visitors an opportunity to see alligators, crocodiles, rattlesnakes and giant pythons, lizards, turtles, ostriches, e m u s , p e a c o c k s , snapping turtles, an albino python and more.
T h e p a r k ’ s most famous attraction may b e M r. B o Mangles, one of only 50 albino alligators in the world. Other popular gators are Sir Chomps O’Lot, the first alligator hatched in Colorado and Morris, a retired movie star who appeared in the 1996 movie, “Happy Gilmore.”
There are more than 200 alligators on display, but that isn’t all the park offers. More than 200 species of bird have been spotted
at Colorado Gators, including the rare Egret. Exotic plants, such as bamboo and papyrus, can also be found in the greenhouse, fish breeding area. Also, don’t miss the large African Sulcata tortoises that wander the park.
Visitors can view the animals and feed the
gators, and a brave few even have the chance to wrestle an alligator.
Erwin Young s t a r t e d t h e operation as a
tilapia farm in 1977 on 80 acres.He built the
hydroponic system, which uses fish waste for nutrients, for the tropical plants that started growing around 20 years ago. The integrated ecosystem is very unique and uses plants to recycle fish waste and alligators to recycle the dead fish (pictured at right). Colorado Gators grows
the plants to feed the herbivores, like tortoises, on the farm.
The park is located 17 miles north of Alamosa on Highway 17. They are open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is free for children 5 years old and under and seniors over 80 years old, $7.50 for children from 6-15
years old and
s e n i o r s , $15 for adults.
Info: 719-378-2612, www.coloradogators.com
Photo by Staci Turner
Photo by John McEvoy
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The truth is out there—“far out” in the San Luis Valley that is.
C a t t l e r a n c h e r turned UFOlogist Judy Messoline, built the UFO watchtower in 2000 after hearing the numerous stories of cattle mutilations and UFO sightings from many local ranchers and residents in this o t h e r w i s e q u i e t agricultural valley.
S u p p o s e d l y, there have been d o c u m e n t e d s i g h t i n g s o f u n e x p l a i n e d aircraft in the area since the 1600s.
Several psy-chics, who have visited the 600-acre property, have reportedly told Messoline there are two large vortexes located east of the tower. A vortex is an interdimensional portal that links to a parallel universe.
There is a “Vortex Garden” created in front of the platform where people can leave items for good
luck. There is also a sign that states “It is bad, bad Karma to move or take
anything from the garden.”
Many people, i n c l u d i n g Messoline, have
seen unexplained lights and shapes
in the sky, and there have been an estimated 20,000 visitors to the
watchtower since it opened. A great view is offered from the platform,
which overlooks the garden and onto the horizon.
I f you want to believe, it only costs $2 to visit the UFO
Watchtower.And don’t forget
about the annual U F O C o n f e re n c e , which will be held
July 26-27. Featuring s p e a k e r s o n a l i e n
abductions and more, don’t miss the out-of-
this-world experience. The watchtower is
located 17 miles north of Alamosa near Hooper.
Info: 719-378-2296, www.ufowatchtower.com
UFO Watchtower
Encountering wildlifeTidbits...In the San Luis Valley coexisting with wildlife can be a
challenge especially in mountainous areas.Coyotes, mountain lions and other wild cats have been known
to stalk and kill small and even large pets. These animals have also been known to attack children and adults.
Supervise children closely in open areas. Keep pets on a leash or confined to closed spaces. Keep the following tips in mind when dealing with wildlife:
• Do not feed or approach wild animals.• If a wild animal appears, make yourself look as large as
possible while yelling and waving your arms. Especially if the animal is a bear and will not leave, back away slowly, speak in a soft voice and seek shelter in a car or secure structure.
• Feed pets indoors; do not leave pet food or water outside.• Enclose areas under porches or sheds that could shelter
wildlife.•Dispose of trash in covered
containers; do not set out until the morning of pick-up.
• Especially in rocky or brush-covered areas, wear hiking boots
and long pants to protect against snakebites.
R a t t l e s n a ke s a re common to the
area.E n j oy t h e Valley, but
be safe!
Photo by Staci Turner
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Happy Rails to YouRio Grande Scenic Railroad
Taking a trip on the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad (RGSR) is riding into the past— with a modern twist.
It begins at the historic Alamosa depot, built when the city was the narrow gauge railroad hub of the Colorado mountains, and continues eastbound along the La Veta Pass route, which is the highest point at which any standard gauge railroad crosses the Rocky Mountains.
Deluxe cars, once part of the fabled “train they call the city of New Orleans,” carry the rider into the opulent 1880s. Carefully restored, the Mardi Gras and Calumet cars offer not only fine dining, but a taste of yesteryear.
Arlo Guthrie made the train immortal and the Rio Grande Scenic Railroad is carrying on that tradition. All-day club car specials feature several restored cars, service and fine dining harking back to railroading’s heyday.
Heading west on Fridays, the trains go to Monte Vista, which has been an agricultural hub for more than a century, stop at a park in the middle of town and offer live music.
Each Wednesday, a southbound train travels to Antonito to meet up with the narrow gauge Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, offering still more rail rides into history.
Departing Alamosa each day during the summer season, which begins May 23, excursion trains travel to La Veta,
another historic railroad town. Scenery includes railroad remnants and ample watchable wildlife, especially bears closer to La Veta.
Concert trains run weekends June 14 to Sept. 14. This is a highlight, as the venue at Fir is completely off the grid, yet hosts concerts by such fan favorites as The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, which will play June 28-29. Three-phase, high-volume wind turbines provide three times more power than conven-tional one-phase turbines, while solar power offers a supplement.
Western Music Association (WMA) chart-climber and nominee for best male performer, Fred Hargrove, is the emcee, and will show the listener the difference between country music and western music.
The railroad’s theme song, “Ridin’ on the
Rio Grande,” is from Hargrove’s
album, “My Sacred Ground,” which has been
on four top 20 western music charts. Hargrove also books many of the acts that perform at Fir.
In addition to the Dirt Band, this year’s performers include Michael Martin Murphey, Juice Newton and Suzy Bogguss, along with the Americana Music Festival, slated for July 4-6.
Since this venue is accessible only by rail, the musicians and bands must ride the train
Photo courtesy of Rio Grande Scenic RR
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to and from Fir, and jam sessions can erupt at any time.On June 21, it’s the popular Rails & Ales event, featuring not only
top entertainment, but a selection of products from more than 20 regional breweries. This one sells out fast.
Beginning Sept. 17, the RGSR hosts special photographer excursions, allowing riders to experience the changing fall scenery and capture it forever via the camera lens. The railroad crew and staff will dress in vintage railroad garb.
In short, the RGSR offers something for everyone, from the history and railroad buff to the music and beer lover.
Info: 877-726-7245, www.coloradotrain.com
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Tee off and dive inGolf courses
With 180-degree mountain views, clean crisp air and no hustle and bustle, those visiting the Valley can truly recreate while vacationing or just passing through.
Golfing is a great experience, and the Valley boasts four courses, all in scenic locations, for those dedicated to the game.
Cattails Golf CourseThe Cattails Golf Course
(pictured below) in Alamosa offers an 18-hole course with a 71 par rating. Just north of the Rio Grande, with mountains ranging majestically on either side, it is adjacent to a clubhouse and the Grill at Cattails (719-589-6154).
The course features a driving range and putting green, as well as a full service, pro-line golf shop.
Travel north from Main Street on State Avenue, across the bridge, and the Cattails’ entrance will be on the left. Info: 719-589-9515, www.alamosacattails.com
Challenger Golf CourseT h e n e w l y r e - o p e n e d
Challenger Golf Course in Crestone along County Road T is a bentgrass course with long holes, laid out at the very foot of the magnificent Sangre de Cristo range. The Cho-Ku-Rei Farm Store adjacent to the course offers snacks and a fully organic menu of m o u t h - wa te r i n g , locally grown meats and vegetables — a great way to end a workout on the course. Info: Cho Ku Rei Cafe, 719-256-4700
Monte Vista Golf ClubThe Monte Vista Golf Club is
nestled in the heart of Monte Vista on 40 acres.
The nine-hole course was one of the first 15 courses in the state, it opened in 1928 sporting sand greens. In 1948 the club was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation and work started to
convert the greens to grass. The course was originally
flood irrigated and many of the old dykes are still recognizable. Though the fairways are relatively straight, they are very narrow for today’s standards and are lined with trees of varying maturity.
The greens are quite small and have Penncross Bent and their own strain of annual blue grass.
All of these factors create quite a challenge for the
experienced golfer and forgiveness for the beginner.
There is a large driving range and teaching professional
Adam Jardon offers many opportunities to
improve a player’s game. A quaint pro shop with
everything a golfer needs to get on the course is also available.
Tee times are recommended. Membership to the club is easy
and affordable.From downtown Monte Vista,
go west on Highway 160 to Dunham Street, then north to the course; or from Highway 285, go west on Prospect Avenue past the high school to Dunham Street, then north to the course. Info: 719-852 4906, www.monte-vistagolfclub.com
Rio Grande ClubSouth Fork’s Rio Grande Club is
a world-class golf course featuring 18 holes, with eye-pleasing rock outcroppings and shots across the Rio Grande. The front nine holes are replete with mountain views of pine, cottonwood and aspen trees. Escalating mountain heights above the fairway grace the back nine holes, overshadowing Alder Creek.
The clubhouse offers dining at the award-winning Timbers Restaurant. Info: 719-873-1995, www.riograndeclubandresort.com
Visitors looking for relaxation may want to bask in one of the Valley’s swimming hot spots. Whether looking for soothing waters or for entertainment, there are a few to choose from.
Inn of the Rio Grande Indoor Water Park
Located within the Alamosa motel, this water park is a state-of-the-art, year-round place to play.
The heated water offers a
Photo courtesy of Cattails Golf Course
Hot springs & pools
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21-foot-high water slide, a small slide for the little ones, a kiddie pool, a recreation pool, jacuzzi, water games such as basketball and volleyball. Info: 719-589-5833, www.innoftherio.com
Joyful Journey Hot Springs SpaThe Joyful Journey Hot Springs
Spa (pictured below) offers geothermally heated waters in three pools.
Once called “Mineral Hot Springs,” it was treasured by Native Americans, early settlers and people living nearby; the waters are rich in minerals reputed to possess healing properties.
A variety of therapies are available, along with massage.
On-site are hotel and conference facilities, along with dry RV accommodations and tent camping; also available to rent are tipis and Mongolian yurts. Laundry and shower facilities are also available.
Open daily from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m., the facility is 50 miles north of Alamosa on Colo. Highway 17. Info: 719-256-4328, www.joyfuljourneyhotsprings.com
Sand Dunes Swimming Pool Among the favorite Valley
swimming spots is the Sand Dunes Swimming Pool, also known as the “Hooper Pool.” Created when early oil drillers struck hot water, this pool has offered hot water recreation to generations of swimmers.
The po o l s a re fe d by geothermally-heated waters, ranging from 98-100 degrees Fahrenheit in the pool to 107 degrees in the spa. Somewhat cooler, the children’s pool is shallow and safe for little ones.
In the middle of the pool, hot water cascades from a pipe, offering a neck massage to
Tidbits...The Rio Grande Headwaters Land Trust (RiGHT) is a 501(c)
(3) non-profit organization founded in 1999 to help preserve precious Valley water rights.
RiGHT’s stated purpose is to safeguard the inherent beauty and ecological values of this unique area. Their goals are conservation oriented, aimed at protecting and supporting working ranches and farms, water resources, wildlife habitat, scenic landscapes and inspiring others to do the same.
Actively involved with helping area landowners interested in protecting land and water rights, RiGHT partners with other conservation groups and local governments.
For those considering using RiGHT, the group defines a conservation easement as a voluntary, binding legal agreement between a landowner and a qualified conservation organization that identifies conservation values on a property, then protects those values by restricting property uses not consistent with conservation practice.
Info: www.riograndelandtrust.org
Conserving our water
Photo courtesy of Joyful Journeys
anyone who stands under it.In the works and nearing
completion is a large greenhouse spa, complete with a large pool and fountain display, along with two smaller ones. This will complement the existing greenhouse, which produces hydroponic tomatoes and other produce without chemical intrusion. The healthy produce can be purchased at the Mile Deep Grille.
Open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily, except for Thursdays and holidays, it offers scenic views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
Suits and water toys are available for rent at the well-appointed snack bar next to the pool.
Camping, RV and family trailer parking, tent sites and some cabin options are available. Info: 719-378-2807, www.sanddunespool.com
SplashlandSplashland has a warm, geo-
thermal outdoor swimming pool that has been an important part of Alamosa’s history since 1955. Now remodeled with a concession stand, waters slides, picnic area and other amenities, the pool is open seasonally and is located one mile north of Alamosa on Highway 17. Info: 719-589-6258, www.splashlandllc.com
Valley View Hot Springs at the Orient Land Trust
Clothing optional, the pools at this historic facility are heated by geothermal springs gushing out of the terrain high on the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range.
Valley View Hot Springs is a beautiful, historic village that offers a safe and natural place to relax and enjoy low-impact, off-grid enjoyment. On site are restored, historic mining cabins
that are available for rent, along with a sauna and ample hiking opportunities.
The camp-ground is open year-round.
Memberships are for sale and e n s u r e a d -mission. Info: 719-256-4315, www.olt.org
Nature’s BountyRecreation opportunities
While it has been said the San Luis Valley was created for agriculture, it also seems to have been created for fun.
CampingAbundant campsites have
been created in the Rio Grande National Forest and near special attractions in the area.
T h e G re a t S a n d Du n e s National Park and Preserve offers sites with amenities for RVs, trailers and tents. Backpackers are welcome to hike anywhere in the park for a primitive experience.
This is true across the Valley, as camping is available from Fort
Garland all the way to Creede, and from Crestone across
the Valley to Conejos and Costilla counties.
Expansive wild-e r n e s s i n t h e
m o u n t a i n s o f f e r s t h e
backpacker and hiker
unlimited opportunities.
Watchable wildlifeThe Valley is home to the
Alamosa and Monte Vista national wildlife refuges, which are year-round homes to big game, small animals and all sorts of birds.
Migratory birds, such as thousands of Sandhill Cranes, draw crowds in spring and late summer; this is also the central flyway for ducks and geese, and small songbirds enjoy the clear air.
The appearance of the Bald Eagle and other raptors isn’t uncommon.
More than 100 species of birds have been seen around the area, and Colorado Gators, a private wildlife refuge north of Alamosa, hosts all manner of reptile; large birds, swans, geese and many other creatures call the area home.
The preserve part of the sand dunes is also an important part of the park, and abundant wildlife may show itself there. Access is limited.
At the dunes themselves, deer and an occasional squirrel or chipmunk will enter the camping area. Insects, including a species
found only on the dunes are abundant.
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BicyclingBike riders of all ages and
experience will find adventure in the mountains, with terrain ranging from easy to thigh-burning climbs. The terrain between Del Norte and Summit-ville is legendary, but so are the bike paths down below.
Almost every Valley com-munity now has special bicycle lanes along the city streets, and roads branching off each community offer exercise and an opportunity to explore.
Riding along the rough roads and shale surfaces beyond the Old Spanish Trail monument east of Del Norte also offers adventure for experienced bikers, and travel along the highways accesses the interesting historic and agricultural areas for which the Valley is famed.
Cyclists can also travel to Penintente Canyon, the mines above Creede and the La Garita Arch.
Hiking and climbingFrom sheer cliffs to massive
piles of boulders and spectacular remnants of Earth’s creation, it’s a hiker’s and climber’s paradise.
Among the most spectacular and challenging are the cliffs and formations in Penitente Canyon, the Creede Caldera and Wheeler Geologic Area, both of which are difficult to access. All are popular, but come with a cautionary note for even the most experienced climbers.
Penitente Canyon offers numerous hiking routes, ample
opportunity for exploration. High on the canyon wall, someone painted a fresco of the Virgin Mary. Primitive camping is available as well.
An easier, but no less spectacular, climbing area is the La Garita Arch, a wind-carved window in a sheer rock formation. Improved camping is nearby and the arch can be accessed via FSR 660. Info: Saguache Ranger District, 719-655-2547
ATVs and 4-wheelersMany Valley sites can be
accessed by ATVs and 4-wheelers, but there are restrictions in many parts of the national forest.
Look for signs and posted areas when exploring the back country.
The flat Valley at the foot of the Sangre de Cristos is open, but not really exciting, so the road to Lake Como has become popular for travel, as has the area around the historic Uracca Cemetery and several historic cabins in the area.
An interesting trip is to the mining areas, where hiking is tedious and normal vehicle travel is all but impossible.
FishingWhile lake fishing has been
greatly affected by recent droughts, the rivers and creeks are more than generous.
A trip to fly-fish in Conejos Canyon is one of the most popular fishing excursions, while the Rio Grande above South Fork is a Gold Medal River.
Photos courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports
31
Popular fishing spots include Platoro, one of the state’s highest man-made reservoirs, big Meadows and Tucker Ponds near South Fork, Smith Reservoir near Blanca and Sanchez Reservoir south of San Luis.
Small creeks and brooks offer abundant small “brookies,” while the larger lakes and rivers are home to Rainbow, Brown
and Cutthroat trout. There are restrictions on catching and keeping cutthroats, however.
Free fishing is offered during the first full weekend in June. After that time, fishing licenses are required for anyone over age 16; they can be purchased at many area businesses. Info: 1-800-244-5613, www.cpw.state.co.us
“Log off, shut down, go outside!”~Author Unknown
Photo by Staci Turner
719-873-5615 • 30483 West Highway 160 • South Fork Also Serving BBQ
32
2
3
To Poncha Springs
To Gunnison & Blue Mesa
4 5
Villa Grove
Moffat
Crestone Saguache
6
7 8
C
18
19
17
D
28 Center Hooper
Great Sand Dunes National Park &
Preserve
Del Norte
160
Mosca
Alamosa
150
RR
CR 6N
Los Caminos Antiguos Byway
Blanca
To I-25 & Walsenburg
Fort Garland B
13
La Jara
15
9
16
11
14 San Luis
Manassa
Sanford 12
Romeo
Conejos
Capulin
Mtn. Home Reservoir
Smith Reservoir
Rio G
rande
Alamosa River
To Sante Fe
RR
Antonito
To Chama
Conejos River
NEW MEXICO
Treasure Falls
25
To Pagosa Springs Durango,
Mesa Verde, Cortez & the Four Corners
South Fork
Creede
Silver Thread Scenic Byway
A
La Garita
RR
285
160
Platoro
Poage Lake
Beaver Creek Reservoir
Sout
h Fo
rk R
iver
Tucker Ponds
Big Meadows Reservoir
Hunters Lake
Wagon Wheel Gap
North Clear Creek Falls
To Gunnison
Lake City
149
114
RIO GRANDE NATIONAL FOREST
17
285
112 112
15
) ( Cumbres Pass 10,022
La Manga Pass ) ( 10,230
17
29
26 Rio Grande Reservoir
24
23
22
21
Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Locations are generalized - Please consult a regular highway map for exact routes. © Josephine S. Pierce 2014 Summer on the Rio Grande -Reprint by Permission Only
East Fork Old Spanish Trail
Zapata Falls
10
1
Shaw Lake 27 20
West Fork Old Spanish Trail
Map Key 1 Orient Mine & Bat Cave 2 Joyful Journeys 3 Crestone Spiritual Center Historical Museum Cho-ku-Rei 4 UFO Watchtower 5 Saguache History Museum & Hazard House Historical Ute Theatre Welcome Center 6 Sand Dunes Swimming Pool 7 San Luis Lakes State Park 8 Colorado Gators Reptile Park 9 Alamosa Rio Grande Scenic Railroad SLV Museum, Luther Bean Museum Splashland Swimming Pool Water Park 10 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum 11 POW/MIA Memorial 12 Pikes Stockade 13 Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum 14 San Luis Stations of the Cross & Murals 15 Oldest Church in Colorado 16 Antonito Cumbres & Toltec Railroad Conejos County Museum 17 Monte Vista Home Lake Veterans Center Transportation of the West Museum 18 Old Spanish Trail Monument 19 Stone Quarry 20 Del Norte Rio Grande History Museum Observatory 21 Penitente Canyon 22 Natural Arch Wagon Tracks Elephant Rocks 23 Fremonts Christmas Camp 24 Pfeiffer's Grave 25 Summitville Gold Mine 26 Wheeler Geologic Area 27 South Fork Silver Thread Scenic Byway Scenic Rail Excursions 28 Creede Historical Museum Underground Mining Museum Underground Firehouse Repertory Theatre Bachelor Loop Historic Tour 23 Wolf Creek Ski Area A Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area B Alamosa Wildlife Refuge C Monte Vista Wildlife Refuge D Coller State Wildlife Area E Rio Grande State Wildlife Area F La Jara & Hot Creek State Wildlife Area See map for general locations of; Blanca, Center, Capulin, Conejos, Hooper, Moffat, Mosca. La Garita, La Jara, Lake City, Platoro, Romeo, Sanford, and Villa Grove.
142
E Monte Vista
F
Gold Medal Fishing
Rio Grande
Continental Divide & Lobo Overlook Wolf Creek Pass Summit 10,580 ft.
Little Bear 14,637ft
Crestone 14,294ft
Kit Carson 14,165ft
Humbolt14,064ft
Blanca Peak 14,390ft
Mt. Lindsey 14,042ft
Del Norte Peak 12400ft
Sanchez Reservoir
La Jara Reservoir
Sangre De Cristo National Heritage Area
From here to there... San Luis Valley map
2
3
To Poncha Springs
To Gunnison & Blue Mesa
4 5
Villa Grove
Moffat
Crestone Saguache
6
7 8
C
18
19
17
D
28 Center Hooper
Great Sand Dunes National Park &
Preserve
Del Norte
160
Mosca
Alamosa
150
RR
CR 6N
Los Caminos Antiguos Byway
Blanca
To I-25 & Walsenburg
Fort Garland B
13
La Jara
15
9
16
11
14 San Luis
Manassa
Sanford 12
Romeo
Conejos
Capulin
Mtn. Home Reservoir
Smith Reservoir
Rio G
rande
Alamosa River
To Sante Fe
RR
Antonito
To Chama
Conejos River
NEW MEXICO
Treasure Falls
25
To Pagosa Springs Durango,
Mesa Verde, Cortez & the Four Corners
South Fork
Creede
Silver Thread Scenic Byway
A
La Garita
RR
285
160
Platoro
Poage Lake
Beaver Creek Reservoir
Sout
h Fo
rk R
iver
Tucker Ponds
Big Meadows Reservoir
Hunters Lake
Wagon Wheel Gap
North Clear Creek Falls
To Gunnison
Lake City
149
114
RIO GRANDE NATIONAL FOREST
17
285
112 112
15
) ( Cumbres Pass 10,022
La Manga Pass ) ( 10,230
17
29
26 Rio Grande Reservoir
24
23
22
21
Sangre de Cristo Mountains
Locations are generalized - Please consult a regular highway map for exact routes. © Josephine S. Pierce 2014 Summer on the Rio Grande -Reprint by Permission Only
East Fork Old Spanish Trail
Zapata Falls
10
1
Shaw Lake 27 20
West Fork Old Spanish Trail
Map Key 1 Orient Mine & Bat Cave 2 Joyful Journeys 3 Crestone Spiritual Center Historical Museum Cho-ku-Rei 4 UFO Watchtower 5 Saguache History Museum & Hazard House Historical Ute Theatre Welcome Center 6 Sand Dunes Swimming Pool 7 San Luis Lakes State Park 8 Colorado Gators Reptile Park 9 Alamosa Rio Grande Scenic Railroad SLV Museum, Luther Bean Museum Splashland Swimming Pool Water Park 10 Fort Garland Fort Garland Museum 11 POW/MIA Memorial 12 Pikes Stockade 13 Manassa Jack Dempsey Museum 14 San Luis Stations of the Cross & Murals 15 Oldest Church in Colorado 16 Antonito Cumbres & Toltec Railroad Conejos County Museum 17 Monte Vista Home Lake Veterans Center Transportation of the West Museum 18 Old Spanish Trail Monument 19 Stone Quarry 20 Del Norte Rio Grande History Museum Observatory 21 Penitente Canyon 22 Natural Arch Wagon Tracks Elephant Rocks 23 Fremonts Christmas Camp 24 Pfeiffer's Grave 25 Summitville Gold Mine 26 Wheeler Geologic Area 27 South Fork Silver Thread Scenic Byway Scenic Rail Excursions 28 Creede Historical Museum Underground Mining Museum Underground Firehouse Repertory Theatre Bachelor Loop Historic Tour 23 Wolf Creek Ski Area A Russell Lakes State Wildlife Area B Alamosa Wildlife Refuge C Monte Vista Wildlife Refuge D Coller State Wildlife Area E Rio Grande State Wildlife Area F La Jara & Hot Creek State Wildlife Area See map for general locations of; Blanca, Center, Capulin, Conejos, Hooper, Moffat, Mosca. La Garita, La Jara, Lake City, Platoro, Romeo, Sanford, and Villa Grove.
142
E Monte Vista
F
Gold Medal Fishing
Rio Grande
Continental Divide & Lobo Overlook Wolf Creek Pass Summit 10,580 ft.
Little Bear 14,637ft
Crestone 14,294ft
Kit Carson 14,165ft
Humbolt14,064ft
Blanca Peak 14,390ft
Mt. Lindsey 14,042ft
Del Norte Peak 12400ft
Sanchez Reservoir
La Jara Reservoir
Sangre De Cristo National Heritage Area
33
‘Wherever you go, go with all your heart!’ ~Confucius
34
History & Heritage...
“History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.”
~Mark TwainPhot
o by
Sta
ci T
urne
r
History & Heritage...
35
Silver streakin’Denver & Rio Grande Railroad
Photo by Staci Turner
Dating back to 1997, the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad (D&RGR) Historical Foundation was created to preserve the history and heritage of the D&RGR.
Spearheaded by Don Shank, the foundation renovated rails between South Fork and Wason Ranch, near Creede. Then it began renovating a personnel carrier, which would become the Silver Streak, a rail bus that had historically transported workers. Now it offers a comfortable 10 mph ride for passengers.
View the San Juan Mountains’ best scenery, while curious wildlife watches from the edge of the forests.
It’s no secret the historic D&RGR was constructed to carry wealthy land speculators into the mountains, where it was hoped that they would make investments. Resorts along the way offered opulent accommodations, and the historic Wagon Wheel Gap Hotel offered swimming and soaking in geothermally heated, mineral-rich waters.
The D&RGR rail bus still travels those rails, but makes the excursions available to anyone who wants to see what the pioneers did. The slow speeds
ensure that cameras will be able to capture the sites.
The train travels along the rails between the depot at South Fork and Cottonwood Cove, itself a historic stopping place for travelers, which offers delicious foods and a souvenir shop. Then it’s on to the tall cliffs and the Blue Creek Lodge, tucked into a small canyon, with a full view of the Rio Grande. Lunches are not included in the fare, but meals are moderately priced. Riders may also bring their own sack lunches.
The rail bus will turn around near Wagon Wheel Gap.
The Main Event tour leaves at 10 a.m. daily from late May to early October, returning around 2 p.m.
For even more adventure, the Rail and Raft bus leaves at 10 a.m. Riders bring along a raft and the train will tow it. At the mid-point the riders are dropped off and can raft back to the depot in South Fork.
Afternoon delight tours begin in late June and run at 3 p.m. daily through August, while the special Rio Grande Moonlight trip leaves at 7:30 p.m. when there’s a full moon.
Info: 719-873-2003, www.denverandriogranderailroad.com
36
Our deep heritageSan Luis Valley history
History is alive and well in the San Luis Valley from historic water rights and the first incorporated town in Colorado to long traditions of farming and ranching; evidence of the area’s story can be seen around every corner.
The earliest known history of the San Luis Valley includes massive volcanoes and other geologic events, which created much of the beautiful and unparalleled scenery that can be found from the Creede Caldera to the Great Sand Dunes National Park. Some of the evidence of these events can be found in the extensive aquifer system and rock formations, such as Wheeler Geologic Area and La Garita Natural Arch.
Earliest inhabitants Long after the geologic wonders
had shaped the San Luis Valley, Native American tribes, primarily Ute, but also Jicarilla Apache, Pueblo Kiowa and Comanche discovered all the Valley has to offer in wildlife, water and other resources.
Proof of those tribes’ activities, including arrowheads, pottery chips and campsite remnants, can still be found around the Valley. Petroglyphs depict life in the Valley before documented settlement.
Though these interesting finds are amazing to look at, visitors are asked to leave those remnants where they lie for everyone to enjoy.
ExplorersMany famous explorers helped
make the Valley a well-known destination for centuries. Those great travelers include Juan de Onate, Juan Maria Rivera and Juan Bautista de Anza from Spain.
Another notable name associated with the early San Luis Valley was Kit Carson who commanded Fort Garland from 1866-1867. The fort also housed Buffalo Soldiers in the 1870s. During the Civil War troops from the fort aided in keeping the west under Union control. That fort can still be visited today.
Missionary Rev. Francisco Torres allegedly named the Valley after the patron saint of Seville in Spain. He is also credited with
naming the Sangre de Cristo (Blood of Christ) mountain range.
Zebulon Pike came to the Valley in the early 1800s and created some of the earliest known writings about the area, including a detailed description of the sand dunes.
John C. Fremont came into the Valley looking for a train route to California, and Captain John Gunnison found his journey slowed as he tried to cross the dunes.
SettlersMany settlers made their
way into the Valley to live as fur traders and mountain men. They were faced with extreme weather and abundant wildlife.
Settlements were created in the Valley in the 1850s. Most of the settlers turned to agriculture in the southern edge of the Valley. The first Valley town, and first town in Colorado, San Luis, was incorporated in 1851.
These farmers also created the People’s Ditch, which has a propriety date of April 1852. They also continued the tradition of agriculture in the Valley, an industry that continues to thrive in the area’s abundant sunshine.
San Luis de la Culebra, the area’s first permanent settlement, was established as a part of the Sangre de Cristo Grant in 1851. Native American tribes were known to attack the settlement.
Fort Massachusetts was established in 1851 to protect Photos by Sylvia Lobato
37
Not al l agree on the origin of the wagon tracks near Penitente C a n y o n just outside La Garita, g r o o v e s created in “tuff” rock deposited b y t h e La Garita super vol-cano that melded the c a n y o n s t o g e t h e r many mil-lennia ago.
The of-ficial story g ive n by the Bureau of Land Management on signage for the tracks is that early Hispano Americans in the area gathering pinon wood in two-wheeled carts created the tracks during their frequent trips to the canyon. Others add to this explanation the fact that much pinon pine and other timber was needed to build the original San Juan Bautista Church in La Garita, occasioning an unusual amount of trips up the rocky cliffs. So repetitive loads of wood passing over the rocks well exceeding the norm gathered by the Hispanos each winter could account for the grooves.
A sawmill located along Carnero Creek reportedly cut and milled the logs for the church; traces of the wood tailings can still be seen in the canyon in certain areas. But others believe it would have taken more than frequent usage by carts to wear such deep grooves into rock not easily worn. Some believe Conestoga wagons crossing the canyon, heavier by far than the carts, are responsible for the grooves, although it seems unlikely that this would have been an easy or favored route for settlers to regularly travel over land. A few canny oldtimers, with a wink, a nod and a sip of the brew will slyly insinuate that those tracks could have been left another way.
They relate tales found in some Valley histories of gold transported by the Spanish and the French in the 1700s, maybe even earlier, hidden still in the canyons of La Garita or in nearby locations. Some say men died tragic deaths transporting it and the gold is cursed; it can be found but no one will touch it. Others hint it may have been uncovered by later settlers and can account for easily-made fortunes of certain Valley entrepreneurs.
Whatever the story, seeing the tracks is worth a hike into the canyon and a picnic lunch up in the pinon. Visitors to the Valley can reach the wagon tracks by exiting west onto County Road G off Highway 285, passing the general store and little church and taking a left at the Penitente Canyon exit. The wagon tracks’ exit is to the right, not too far off the main road.
Wagon tracks remain a mysteryTidbits...settlers; it was here that the
Mohuache Utes and Jicarilla Apaches were defeated by troops and ceded their SLV territory. Troops later found the terrain at Fort Massachusetts unsuitable and moved to Fort Garland. By 1895, the tribes had been almost completely forced out of the Valley.
As more and more settlers made their way to the Valley, Conejos, Costilla and Alamosa counties were formed. In 2009 the area was designated as the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area honoring a long history.
Settlement started in the southern portion of the Valley with local leaders bringing groups over the trails from Santa Fe. The travelers created Guadalupe along the Conejos River, which was later renamed Conejos.
Another group from New Mexico traveled north to establish La Loma de San Jose, which is part of what is currently known as Rio Grande County.
These settlements grew into towns now known as Del Norte, Saguache and La Garita.
IndustryFarming extended as far north
and west as Wagon Wheel Gap between South Fork and Creede by the summer of 1840.
Once silver and gold were discovered in the Creede area, the population boomed. The first strike was in 1889. Individuals eager to try their luck came to
the area with big dreams and unbreakable will.
Mining remained an important part of the local economy for many years until operation halted in the 1980s. Exploration and limited mining activity have returned to the area, but nothing nearly as significant as the early rush.
Del Norte also owes its start to mining, as the town was platted after gold and silver were discovered at Summitville.
Trains brought great change to the area when they finally arrived, including the creation of Alamosa and Monte Vista. The Valley economy was boosted immediately, as trains were able to haul large amounts of the Valley’s resources to be sold. It also opened the Valley to those travelers who could not, or would not, have made the journey by other means.
Center was thought to be at the “center” of the wide valley, and after its creation in the 1890s continued the agricultural tradition of early settlers. The area still serves as a primarily farming community.
Other towns, cities and communities have sprung up in the Valley through its long, and often-complicated, history, but the origins of the area are still evident in nearly every location. Museums celebrate the unique identity of each community, as well as the shared traditions of art, agriculture and religion that have consistently unified the six counties and numerous residents of the great San Luis Valley.
Photo by Teresa L. Benns
Photo by John McEvoy
38
Preserving the pastMuseums
AlamosaLuther Bean Museum
A mural, depicting the naming of the Sangre De Cristo mountain range, adds to the museum’s atmosphere.
The main gallery features a collection donated by Charles and Beryl Woodard. Two galleries contain artwork by Stephen Quiller, William Moyers and Joseph Henry Sharp.
Upstairs, cases contain Native American pottery, including pieces by Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso artist; santos and retablos and weavings, including one by Eppie Archuleta.
Hours : Visit adams.edu/lutherbean for hours
Admission: FreeInfo: 719-587-7151
San Luis Valley MuseumThe San Luis Valley Museum
at 401 Hunt Ave. features educational displays of artifacts, photographs, antiques and collectibles portraying early ranch and farm life, as well as Native American artifacts, Hispanic settlers, the Japanese-American community, Adams State College, Military regalia and early railroading.
Museum displays show what an early mercantile or general store was like, along with a model historic U.S. Post Office of years’ past and a typical country grade school classroom designed around a fictitious Valley town called Wayside.
Hours: Tues.-Sat., 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Admission: Adults $2, Children/students free
Info: 719-587-0667Antonito
Conejos County MuseumLocated at 5252 U.S. Hwy. 285,
it features memorabilia from the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, Silo Park, the 1913 Warshauer Mansion and the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad.
Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.Admission: FreeInfo: 719-376-2049 or 1-800-
835-1098
CreedeHistorical Society MuseumLocated at 17 Main St., it is
in the one-room railroad depot dating back to 1891-92. View old photographs, history reference books, a hand-drawn fire wagon and horse-drawn hearse.
Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Admission: Adults $2, Children
(under age 12) free, Seniors $1, Families $5
Info: 719-658-2303, 719-658-2004Underground Mining Museum
The museum is at the edge of Creede on Forest Service Rd. No. 9. Built by miners in honor of miners, the museum chronicles the history of nearly 100 years of hard-rock mining and shows how real silver mining was done. Guided tours run from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. and cost is $15 for all ages. Audio tours stop at 2:15 p.m.
Hours: Daily, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: Adults $7, Seniors $6, Children (ages 6-11) $5, Under age 6 free
Info: 719-658-0811Crestone
Crestone Historical MuseumLocated in downtown Crestone
at the corner of Galena Avenue and Alder Street exhibits highlight the Gold Rush days (1870-1920) of the Crestone and El Dorado mining districts; 135 years of mountaineering on local 14ers (1877 to present) and the founding and evolution of the 100,000-acre Luis Maria Baca Grant.
Hours: Weekends, 10 a.m.-4 p.m; weekdays, by appointment (summer season).
Admission: By donationInfo: 719-256-4313 weekdays,
719-256-5227 weekendsDel Norte
Rio Grande County Museum“Stories of Rio Grande County”
is the theme for the exhibits at the Rio Grande County Museum (pictured at top) at 580 Oak St. Shows featuring local artists and programs will be presented throughout the year.
Hours: Tues.-Fri., 10 a.m.-4 p.m.; Sat., 10 a.m.-2 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: Adults, $1, Children 50 cents, Families $2.50
Info: 719-657-2847, 1-800-233-4403
Lookout Mountain Observatory
Not a museum as such, the Lookout Mountain Observatory Association celebrates astronomy in Del Norte, which was once part of the Presbyterian College of the Southwest.
Star parties are conducted during the year at the Leo Fontenot Memorial Observatory located behind the Rio Grande County Courthouse, which can be used by active amateur astronomers.
Info: 719-852-4971Fort Garland
Fort Garland MuseumHistoric Fort Garland is a
proud historic landmark in the town that bears its name. Fort Garland was once commanded by the legendary Christopher “Kit” Carson and was home to the 9th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers.
Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: Adults $5, Children (ages 6-16) $3.50, Seniors $4.50, Children (under age six) free. Colorado Historical Society members and active military and their families have free admission. Group rates are available by calling ahead.
Info: 719-379-3512
ManassaJack Dempsey Museum
The Jack Dempsey Museum (pictured on page 39) is at 412 Main St., the birthplace of the legendary “Manassa Mauler,” the world’s greatest heavyweight boxer of the 20th century. View a wealth of photos and memorabilia of Dempsey’s legendary career.
Hours: Tues.-Sat., 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: FreeInfo: 719-843-5207
Monte VistaMonte Vista Historical Society
Center and Transportation of the West Museum
The history center, at 110 Jefferson Ave., houses more than 4,000 historical photos, and some memorabilia of Monte Vista and the entire San Luis Valley.
To view photos and artifacts regarding transportation and agriculture in the area, visit the Transportation of the West Museum, located at 916 First Ave.
History Center Hours: Tues.-Thurs., 11 a.m.-3 p.m. (May); Tues.-Wed., 11 a.m.- 3 p.m. (June-August)
Monte Vista Library (stone building next to Carnegie Library)
Hours: Tues.-Thurs., 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Transportation Hours: Thurs.-Fri., 11 a.m.- 3 p.m. (June-August)
Admission: By donationInfo: 719-849-9320
Veterans History CenterBased at the Colorado State
Veterans Center (CSVC) at Home-
Photo by John McEvoy
39
lake, the Veterans History Center houses military and veterans organization artifacts dating back to the 1800s.
The center also is home to a growing collection of military records gathered from old CSVC records and military veterans still living who volunteer them.
Founded as the Soldiers and Sailors home to house homeless and elderly Civil war and Spanish American war veterans; 52 of the CSVC structures are listed on the State Register of Historic Places.
An on-site veterans history museum houses memorabilia and artifacts gathered over the years, as well as what has come in since 2002 when the Colorado General Assembly passed a statute to establish the center as a repository for all unclaimed military memorabilia.
Eventually, all this will be housed in the old administration building, itself a memorial to those who founded the center more than 120 years ago.
A volunteer has begun to catalog records, journals, books and memorabilia, some of which date back to the 1800s. Items already catalogued are on display and open to the public in the existing museum.
Hours: Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m.-12 p.m., 1-3 p.m.; Sat. 1-4 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: By donationInfo: 719-852-5118
SaguacheSaguache County MuseumSome call it the best little
museum in Colorado. The Saguache County Museum is like taking a visit to a place where we
all come from, a trip to the pioneering
era. Check out what’s cookin’ in the pioneer kitchen. Visit the schoolroom, the parlor, or see what an old western jailhouse was really like. The museum yard contains antique farm equipment and much more. Visit the Hazard House, which can be rented for special occasions. The gift shop offers a large selection of books, t-shirts, sweatshirts and local crafts.
Hours: Daily, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. (summer season)
Admission: Adult $5, Children (under age 12) $1
Info: 719-655-2557San Luis
San Luis MuseumHoused in the San Luis Cultural
Center at 401 Church Pl., the museum features murals and art from its own collection and on loan from various artists and collectors, many of which are local residents.
The gift shop offers paintings and other art objects by various local artists.
The north wing of the complex houses the Carlos Beaubien Theater, which shows movies on summer weekends. Because much of the original decor has been maintained throughout the building, the original vigas and fireplace still grace the theatre.
Hours: Call for hours.Admission: Adults $2, Seniors/
Students $1Info: 719-672-3611
For more information on all local museums, visit MuseumTrail.org, sponsored by the San Luis Valley Museum Association, “Your pathway to the history of the San Luis Valley.” Info: 719-580-4346, Facebook: museumtrail.org,
Photo by Staci Turner
40
Great things growing on hereSan Luis Valley crops
Agriculture is one of the most long-standing and beloved traditions in the San Luis Valley. From the earliest Hispanic and European settlers who traveled to the often harsh and rugged Valley to modern farmers who face their own difficult realities today.
Water worries and economic instability have driven some out of farming, but others push on finding a way to continue producing the Valley’s main crops — potatoes, alfalfa, barley and lettuce.
PotatoesThe first potato crops were
grown in the Valley in 1882. Ninety percent of Colorado’s potatoes are grown in the San Luis Valley; the Valley is the fourth largest potato producer in the U.S. Some of the most popular varieties grown locally include: Centennial Russet, Russet Norkotah, Russet Nugget and one red variety, Sangre.
The Valley’s cool nights and warm days provide perfect growing weather for the crop, resulting in a superior quality product that is shipped to restaurants and grocery chains throughout the South. Cold winters also greatly reduce the likelihood of disease.
Planting starts in early May, and
harvest begins in early September, lasting until early October.
Practically the entire crop goes to storage, is later washed and sorted in the warehouse, then shipped to its destination.
AlfalfaA major hay-producing region,
the San Luis Valley hay crop rakes in millions of dollars each year for growers. Alfalfa is not far behind potatoes as the Valley’s second most valuable crop. Because of its high nutritional qualities, alfalfa from the Valley is purchased by dairies in northern Colorado and New Mexico.
During harvest, the crop is laid in windrows with a swather then allowed to dry for seven to 10 or more days before it can be compacted into bales and stored for future use.
Once alfalfa is planted, it usually grows in the same place for five to seven years. Sprinkler pivots are used to water the crop, but some crops are watered using flood irrigation methods as well. The first hay crop is ready by mid-June; the second comes on in late July, and there is a third cutting in September.
BarleyTo discourage weed growth
is harvested in stages from mid-July to October. Migrant laborers cut and package the lettuce on assembly lines set up in the fields for instant transport to coolers, then on to grocery chains and food outlets. Special trucks take the boxes to a vacuum cooler. Refrigerated trucks then transport the lettuce to consumer markets in the midwest and northeast.
CarrotsCarrots also are grown in the
Valley and shipped to western markets.
So much moreFor more tastes of the Valley,
check out Haefeli’s Honey in Del Norte (719-657-2044), Grande Natural Meats between Del Norte and South Fork (719-657-0942) and Cho ku rei Ranch outside of Crestone (719-256-4102). The Valley also offers homegrown deer, elk and buffalo meat, goat cheeses, Valley brews and much more.
Also, don’t miss out on the numerous farmers markets held throughout the Valley.
and for disease control purposes, small grains are rotated every two years with potatoes. Barley and wheat are the main crops. The ancient grain quinoa also is grown in the area.
Until recently, the San Luis Valley produced the majority of the state’s barley. Malt barley Moravian 14, grown specifically for Coors Brewing Co., constitutes the majority of the crop. A variety developed by Coors, Moravian is planted with certified seed. The brewing company purchases only barley meeting stringent quality requirements.
Coors barley runs a gamut of quality tests before approval for purchase. The barley kernels are assessed for moisture, protein, damaged and broken kernels, mold, foreign materials and any other irregularities. Owing to the nature of the brewing process, minimum germination for malt barley is 97 percent. Barley must be planted early in order to harvest the crop before mid-August, when the monsoon rains fall.
Lettuce
While machinery is used to plant and cultivate crops of head and Romaine lettuce, migrant laborers weed, thin, and then harvest the crops. Planting takes place in early May and the crop
Photo by Teresa L. Benns
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Tidbits...A destination sure to treat visitors to a genuine taste of the
Valley is Kyle Groote’s Cho ku rei Ranch, just outside of Crestone. Since 2004, the ranch has grown healthy, fresh non-GMO
vegetables organically using sustainable agricultural practices. Cho-ku-rei’s farm, ranch and store make greens and other food available year-round, even in the coldest of winters, thanks to their geothermically-heated greenhouse.
Fresh mixed greens seem to be one of their most popular items. Fresh kale, including green curly and lacinato; rainbow chard; spinach; bok Choy and parsley also are available. Other vegetable items grown include red and green peppers, jalapenos, onions, turnips, beets and several varieties of squash.
The 220 yaks on the ranch eat nothing but grass. Llamas, 300 turkeys, ducks and chickens — all raised organically — share space with the shaggy bovines. Ranch tours are free, but yak tours run $10 per person and should be scheduled well in advance.
Info: 719-256-4102, 719-256-4700, chokureiranch.com
Cho ku rei Ranch
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Step back in timeCumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad
Saved from oblivion by an agreement between the states of Colorado and New Mexico, the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (C&TSR) offers a trip into some of the two states’ most spectacular scenery.
Traveling across the state line 13 times, the train follows a rail bed first constructed in the 1880s and maintained by crews from both states.
The narrow gauge rails are three feet apart, rather
than t h e four feet, eight and one-half inches of the standard gauge, which runs briefly alongside it in Antonito.
Its original purpose was to access the rich silver mines in the San Juan Mountains, and the more narrow gauge made sense, yet plans were underway to convert it to standard gauge when the “silver bust” struck, making the conversion impractical, even though the two gauges couldn’t connect to each other.
Clouds of doom gathered over the tiny tracks, which hadn’t been upgraded since the 1920s, and the railroad was all but abandoned.
It came alive again during a natural gas boom after the second world war, but faded back to sleep in the 1960s.
In 1969, the Rio Grande Railroad was given permission to tear up the track, but by then, the public was on board the bandwagon to “save the narrow gauge.”
A great deal of the track had been dismantled when the combined efforts of public and
Photo courtesy of Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR
p r i v a t e groups drew
the two states together, and the remaining track and its rolling stock were purchased by Colorado and New Mexico.
Renamed the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad over the high pass and deep gulch it traversed, the train soon began hauling passengers.
It is operated for the two states by the congressionally authorized Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad Commission.
Four different ride options are offered, including rides from Antonito to Chama by train and back by motor coach, from Chama to Antonito by the same methods, Antonito to Osier by coach and return by train and the same from Chama to Osier.
Osier is an old railroad camp, and a meal there is included in all fares.
For al l passengers, the open air observation gondola provides unobstructed views of spectacular scenery, remnants of history and abundant wildlife. Bring along a camera.
Info: 888-286-2737, www.cumbrestoltec.com
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Fort Garland
Pike’s Stockade
One of only two forts in Colorado when the Civil War broke out in 1861, Fort Garland was established in 1858 to protect San Luis Valley settlers from Native American raids. At that time Colorado was still part of the New Mexico Territory.
Fort Garland was built to replace Fort Massachusetts, just six miles to the north, because the other fort was vulnerable to attack, and the land around it was too swamp-like.
Fort Garland was named in honor of Brevet Brigadier General John Garland, who then was the commander for the Department of New Mexico.
The fort’s 20 adobe buildings c o u l d a c c o m m o d a te t wo companies of 100 men and officers. Various companies of infantrymen, mounted riflemen and volunteers would eventually call the fort home.
Once the Civil War commenced, the 200 men stationed at Fort Garland were put on alert and then called into service in 1862 to assist Texas Confederates in fighting the battle at Glorieta Pass.
The pass is located at the southern tip of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains southeast of Santa Fe, N.M. This battle proved to be the turning point of the Civil War, fought in the New Mexico Territory.
Following the war, Kit Carson took command of the post as a
Pike’s Stockade offers a look back into a historic stockade along the Conejos River.
Zebulon Pike built the structure during a harsh Valley winter in 1807.
Journals Pike kept at the time were published and have been credited with influencing the U.S. conquer of the Spanish-claimed territory.
The stockade site is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The gate is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and admission is free.
Pike’s Stockade is located east of Sanford just off Highway 285.
Info: 719-379-3512, www.historycolorado.org
Brigadier General, in recognition of his valor at the Battle of Valverde, also in New Mexico Territory. Carson was well known for his successful work with the Native Americans, and while at Fort Garland was asked to negotiate with the Ute Indians. For a time Carson’s efforts were successful and the Native Americans lived in peace with Colorado settlers.
In 1867 Carson was forced to resign for health reasons.
In 1876 the fort became home to the Ninth Cavalry, the Buffalo Soldiers, brought to the fort to
subdue the Utes. Company G of the Ninth Cavalry operated out of the fort from the spring of 1876 until September 1879. The Buffalo Soldiers saw scant military action through their brief assignment at Fort Garland.
After the Utes murdered Native American agent Nathan Meeker and his staff at the White River Agency, considerable additions were made to the Fort Garland garrison, and the fort became a primary base of operations against the Native Americans. In 1880, a Fort Garland battalion
escorted the Utes to reservations in southwestern Colorado, bringing to a close the Native American wars.
Fort Garland is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. during the summer season and also keeps winter and fall hours.
There is no admission fee for Ft. Garland members. The admission fee for adults is $5; seniors, $4.50; children (6–16) $3.50, and children under 6 are free. Group rates and military discounts are available.
Info: 719-379-3512, www.historycolorado.org
Tidbits...Into the inhospitable Valley came the settlers
of the 1850s, hoping against hope that the promises of the land grantor would come true.
Along with them, they brought their heritage and created their history. Today, much of it is preserved in the Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area (SdCNHA), home to the unquestioned birthplace of Colorado in Costilla County.
San Luis, the first non-tribal settlement, was established in 1851. Many of the heirs of those long-gone settlers still cling to the traditions and Spanish dialects brought to the area by their forebears.
That’s heritage. Sharing that history and heritage are the
Hispanic and tribal settlers of Conejos County, who were joined by Mormons, Japanese, Germans, Swedish, Anglos, French and many more adventurers.
Alamosa County, the third part of the SdCNHA is the child of a union between agriculture and the railroad. Once the regional hub of the narrow gauge, it welcomed people who came in on what the tribes called the “iron horse,” the Hispanics called “ferrocarril” and the growing Valley called progress.
Blended together, the contribution of all these peoples and their progress is heritage. It’s also history and something the visitor can enjoy and appreciate.
Info: www.sdcnha.org
Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area
Photo by John McEvoy
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Hidden Valley treasuresMining
Last Chance Mine
While farmers were settling in the east side of the Valley, prospectors in 1870 found placer gold in the Wrightman Fork of the Alamosa River. Gold veins were discovered in the San Juan Mountains in 1871, and large-scale production started in 1875 after the construction of a mill.
Operations were continuous until 1906, then sporadic after that. Some 520,000 troy ounces, or 16 tons, of gold were taken out of various large and small mines until 1990. Mining claims still dot the mountain sides around the area.
Silver was discovered in 1887
in the Creede district in Mineral County, but it didn’t become a significant silver producer until 1891. The ore occurs as veins along north-south trending faults and as replacement bodies in the Creede Formation, a Tertiary ash-flow tuff. Ore minerals are sphalerite, galena, acanthite, native silver, pyrite and chalcopyrite.
Production through 1983 totaled 80 million ounces (2,490 metric tons) of silver, 150 thousand ounces (4.7 metric tons) of gold and considerable lead and zinc.
In 1985, Summitville Consoli-dated Mining Company, a subsidiary of Galactic Resources
of Vancouver, British Columbia started open pit heap-leach mining at the Summitvil le Mine. Mining ceased in 1992, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stepped in to prevent releases of pollution from the property. The EPA declared it a federal Superfund Site in May 1993, and the total cost of environmental cleanup has been estimated to be between $100 and $120 million.
Hecla Mining Company owns a Creede area land package that includes the historic Bulldog
Visitors to the San Luis Valley can take home a part of authentic mining history after a visit to the Last Chance Mine located in the mountains above Creede.
Owner and operator Jack Morris has worked to preserve a look back into Creede’s
long mining history and now welcomes guests to join him. The mine site contains rustic cabins, as well as mining artifacts, many of which Morris has collected around the property.
The mine was part of the Amethyst Vein, which famously
brought prosperity to the area in the 1890s. Prospector Theodore Renniger hit silver after his burros stubbornly wandered off. Ralph Granger purchased the mine from Renniger, and it remained in his family for more than one century.
Mine, which produced 25 million ounces of silver for Homestake Mining before closing in 1985 as a result of depressed metals’ prices. While exploration has focused on expanding the historic resources of both the Bulldog and the North Amethyst-Equity mines, the consolidated land package encompasses more than 30 miles of prospective veins and vein splays.
Granger’s granddaughter sold the mine to Morris in 1998, who worked passionately to preserve and repair the mine’s structures. In 2008 Morris opened the tailings to the public.
Construction continued be-tween 2009 and 2010 when Morris built the museum, which contains mining relics. During 2011 restoration began on the ore sorting house; solar power was added to the cabins, and an exploration shaft was excavated. Then 2011 also saw the end of a dispute, which allowed the Last Chance Mine Road to remain open to the public.
Visitors are welcome to sift though the mining remnants where they may find amethyst, galena, zinc, sphalerite, pink rh o d o n i te , n a t ive s i lve r, chalcopyrite, copper, red jasper, pyrite, crystals, amethyst crystal plates and drusy amethyst. Visitors can keep whatever they find for $2 per pound.
It is recommended that guests call prior to visiting the mine to ensure they are open.
To find the mine, turn on Bachelor Road across from the baseball park in Creede. The Last Chance Road turnoff is located approximately one mile past the old Bachelor town site.
Info: 719-658-1059, www.lastchancemine.comPhoto by John McEvoy
Old Spanish Trail
Scenic Byways
Old Spanish Trail markers are located throughout the San Luis Valley, giving visitors an opportunity to see remnants of those historical paths that helped create the great Valley.
Despite its name, much of the trail did not originate with Spanish settlers, but with Native Americans, who used the routes for trade. In 1829, Santa Fe, N.M. merchant Antonio Armijo forged a trail between two remote Mexican villages, using some of the Native American trails, creating a route between what is now Santa Fe, N.M. and Los Angeles, Calif. The trail opened up new territory for traders and trappers.
Spanish expeditions also utilized the Old Spanish Trail routes to travel from Santa Fe to Utah where they would trade with the Utes. Spanish settlers navigated the trail as early as 1765 and continued to travel it for another 50 years.
For approximately one decade preceding the Mexican War, settlers continued to occupy the trail. After the war, the Old Spanish Trail was competing with much more efficient wagon roads, which led to the trail’s abandonment.
In 2002, the trail’s long history was officially recognized when much of it was designated as
The best way to view the Valley is to take one of the scenic and historic byways. Under the byways program, roads are recognized as scenic byways based on their archaeological, cultural, historic, natural, recreational and scenic qualities. They travel into the heart and soul of the area and are wonderful day trips.
Los Caminos AntiguosLos Caminos Antiguos (“The
Ancient Roads”) is the best route to follow through the Valley floor – the northern outpost of 16th century Spanish territorial expansion. Begin the tour in the hub of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa; then venture to the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve to experience the
ever-changing landscape. The sand resting at the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountains is a beautiful, but perplexing site.
Travel south to visit Fort Garland, a preserved military out-post. Fifteen miles south on Highway 159 lies San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado. Then cont inue the tour into Conejos County and board the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad in Antonito for a narrow-gauge railroad experience. The tour is complete with beautiful views at the top of La Manga Pass.
Driving time: 129 miles; 3-4 hours; Info: www.loscaminos.com
Silver Thread Scenic Byway and Bachelor’s Loop
For a scenic 75-mile tour of the Valley’s San Juan Mountain range, travelers can course the paved byway year-round that winds through both the Rio Grande and Gunnison national forests. Once
a toll road and the Barlow and Sanderson
stage route, visitors can take advantage of breathtaking overlooks that offer insight into geology and local history while providing ample opportunity to
enjoy spectacular views.The Silver Thread Scenic Byway
took its name from the plentiful veins of silver along the wayside of this U.S. National Forest route.
The route also traverses the La Garita, Weminuche and Powderhorn wilderness areas. This magnificent display of mountain scenery begins in South Fork, runs on to Creede and then to Lake City.
Visitors return to Creede by way of the Bachelor Loop, with its ghost towns and old mines. Signs along the loop keep travelers informed, and maps are available around Creede to help spot the sites along the 17-mile drive.
Driving time: 2-4 hours; Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org/silver-thread-scenic-byway
a National Historic Trail by Congress.
There are three branches of the trail. One portion of the north branch runs through the San Luis Valley on two sides, these are the east fork and the west fork.
The east fork branches out from New Mexico into the Valley. It follows the western portion of
the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, passing through Ft. Garland and heading north past the Great Sand Dunes National Park and the town of Crestone.
Then the trail appears to have turned west to the town of Saguache, crossing Cochetopa Pass into the Gunnison Valley and heading west to California.
The west fork runs from the
Antonito and Conejos area, crosses the Rio Grande east of Del Norte, cuts north to La Garita and then on to Saguache, where both forks likely merged.
One easily accessible marker (pictured below) is located just off Highway 160, a few miles west of Monte Vista, on the south side of the highway.
Info: www.oldspanishtrail.org
45Photo by John McEvoy
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Taste of ColoradoAnta Grande Elk Ranch
Five miles west of Del Norte on Highway 160, between mile markers 196 and 197, visitors to the Valley will discover some unique southern Colorado icons.
The Anta Grande Elk Ranch is home to docile elk and reindeer and the headquarters of ElkUSA.com and Grande Natural Meats.
Grande Natural sells prime cuts of farm-raised USDA-inspected elk, buffalo, goat, whitetail deer, red deer and fallow deer, wild boar, rabbit, plus antler sets or mounts, many dog chews and even Alaska Seafood.
Owner, Rich Forrest and the late Jan Elsworth, built the business from scratch 16 years ago and have become the largest elk meat retailer in the USA.
Despite the charm of the
ranch store, their key to success is the Internet, which gives shoppers across the nation access to healthy, all-natural meat alternatives.
The ranch’s quaint log cabin outlet store stocks jerky and sausage, plus various frozen red meat items. Discount meats are always available, as are the nationally distributed game meat dog foods and antler dog chews.
Moving meat in large quantities, the inventory of all-natural meats is replenished regularly, guaranteeing customers fresh, recently flash-frozen game products. Their prices are very competitive and some of the lowest in the game meat business.
All meats sold by Grande Natural are derived from grass-fed, USDA-
inspected deer and elk free from steroids, a n t i b i o t i c s and animal by-products. The buffalo are grain-f inished to ensure juicy, tender steaks. F o r r e s t noted, “Now, everyone can enjoy full-flavored elk or deer meat without the wild gamey taste.”
The products are shipped via UPS to some of the finest rest-aurants nationwide, including several local establishments.
Additionally, their select meats sell in hundreds of natural grocery stores and chains in an eight-state region. Products are prepared for sale by numerous independent USDA processors, three located in Colorado. Products can be sold to the public in affordable bulk
packages ranging f r o m w h o l e
animals down to fifth animal bundles of elk and as whole bundles down to one-
eighth bundles of buffalo meat. Gift packages and jerky-sausage combos for holiday and special events are also available.
A number of their products have been highlighted in magazines and books, including ForbesLife and The Complete Venison Cookbook. Maxim Magazine’s 2010 jerky competition selected Grande Natural Meat’s buffalo pepper jerky to be in the top 10 nationwide. Also, in the winter of 2011 Grande Meats was featured in Cooking Wild Magazine with an article titled “Buying Meat Online.” This was a great compliment, as many of the other stories featured are some of the largest and most well-known providers in the nation, including Broken Arrow and New Zealand’s Broadleaf Meats headquartered in Los Angeles.
Since game meats are heart-healthy, running 90-95 percent lean, it is believed that the business will continue to thrive. “Physicians are recommending buffalo and elk for their cardiac patients much more often, and veterinarians prefer the non-allergenic meat for pets.” A new, rustic shop-freezer building, packed with game meat products seems to substantiate this optimistic claim.
Stop by Grande Natural Meats for elk steaks, buffalo burgers, all-natural jerky or sausage, some great dog food or antler dog chews or just to view the animals and say “hi.”
Info: 719-657-0942, www.ElkUSA.com
Photos by Staci Turner
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Nature....
“If you truly love nature, you will find beauty everywhere.”
~Vincent VanGogh
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Basking in the backcountryNational forests & wildlife refuges
National forestsThe Rio Grande National
Forest on the Valley’s west side encompasses 1.83 million acres and is one of the best wilderness treasures in the state.
High up in the San Juan Mountains, the Rio Grande begins its 1,800-mile trek to the Gulf of Mexico. The Continental Divide runs for 236 miles along most of the western border of the forest, and 14ers and lower peaks topping the Sangre de Cristo Mountain range form the eastern border. The San Luis Valley lies between these two ranges.
The Rio Grande National Forest is open, free of charge, for visitor use and enjoyment, although fees may be charged and permits required for some activities and locations. The Forest Service Office is located on Highway 160 between Monte Vista and Del Norte. Info: 719-852-5941.
BLM land The Bureau of Land Manage-
ment’s (BLM) purpose is to preserve wildlife and riparian areas, protect ecosystems, manage river resources, supervise permitted grazing and allow for recreational activities on its
lands. It encompasses 33 miles of the Rio Grande River, from the southern border of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge to the Colorado/New Mexico border. The natural area extends out one-quarter mile on either side of the river, totaling more than 10,000 acres; approximately 35 percent is BLM land.
Alamosa and Monte Vista national wildlife refuges
The headquarters for both the Alamosa and Monte Vista refuges is located four miles east of Alamosa on Highway 160 and two miles south on El Rancho Lane. To reach the Monte Vista Refuge, travel six miles south of Monte Vista on Highway 15.
Among the greasewood and the saltbush on the 11,169-acre refuge, visitors will discover a wide variety of songbirds, water birds, raptors, mule deer, beaver and coyotes.
The larger Monte Vista refuge covers 14,084 acres and boasts waterfowl and many birds. Info: 719-589-4021
Baca National Wildlife RefugeCurrently, the 92,500-acre
Baca National Wildlife Refuge
covered by w e t l a n d s , sagebrush and riparian lands in Saguache and Alamosa counties is closed to the public.
Blanca WetlandsThere are 158 species of
shorebirds that take refuge at the Blanca Wetlands, birds one would normally expect to find along the seashore. In addition to birds, visitors will also find amphibians, mammals, fish and insects. Trails are wheelchair accessible so handicapped individuals can also enjoy birdwatching at the salty marshlands.
The Blanca Wetlands are located 11 miles northeast of Alamosa on County Road 2S. Info: 719-274-8971
Zapata Ranch/RefugeThe 103,000-acre Zapata
Ranch next door to the Great Sand Dunes National Park is home to buffalo, bobcats, coyotes, a plethora of bird species, mule deer, elk and horned lizards.
Insects, native to the area, will be of interest, and nature lovers
will delight in cactus varieties
a n d w i l d f l o w e r s abundant in the spring.
The ranch is located just off Highway 150 near the Great Sand Dunes National Park in Mosca. Info: 719-378-2356, www.zranch.org
Russell LakesTo reach Russell Lakes from
Saguache, go nine miles south on U.S. Highway 285 to County Road R, then one and one-half miles east to the property, spread across 793 luscious acres.
The lakes are an excellent choice for wildlife observation, and hunting is permitted for rabbit, dove and waterfowl.
Valley 14ersTidbits...
There are 54 mountains in Colorado above an elevation of 14,000 feet. Of those 54, ten are located in the San Luis Valley, Blanca Peak – 14,345 feetCrestone Peak – 14,294 feetCrestone Needle – 14,197 feetKit Carson Peak – 14,165 feetChallenger Point – 14,081 feetHombolt Peak – 14,064 feetEllingwood Point– 14,042 feet Mount Lindsey – 14,042 feetLittle Bear Peak – 14,037 feetSan Luis Peak – 14,022 feet
Many of these peaks can be climbed in one day and some people have managed to climb all of the Colorado 14ers in one summer.
A hiker should always be prepared for changing weather in the mountains. It is not wise to go on a hike alone, and someone should always know of the hiking plan and the scheduled time for return.
Info: www.14ers.comPhoto by Staci Turner
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Shifting sands of timeGreat Sand Dunes National ParkThe ever-changing great sand
dunes are truly the “sands of time” for the Valley, marking the evolving cultures of man dating back to earliest times.
Stone Age people coexisted there with the prehistoric bison and woolly mammoths, and some have speculated that a primitive form of camel also was native to the Valley.
The description of the dunes among the Jicarilla Apaches and the Ute Indians was similar: “the land that goes up and down” or “the land that goes back and forth.”
Several tribes saw great spiritual significance in the mountains surrounding the sandy expanse; some believe it was the birthplace of their ancestors. Native Americans also harvested bark from the pine trees within what is now the Great Sand Dunes National Park for practical and medicinal
purposes.Eventually the great sand
dunes became a national monument in 1932 and in 2004, a national park. This last effort was undertaken to preserve the dunes system and its associated hydrologic and geologic systems as a unique environmental ecosystem, comprised of numerous fascinating natural features to be found only in the sand dunes.
Each year Medano Creek makes its way down through the dunes, flowing along the southeastern side. The creek provides great fun during late spring.
Mid-to-late May is typically the best time to visit and enjoy the creek. Water usually surfaces in April and lasts into the summer months, though visitors may have to hike to find it in the early and late seasons. During the late spring/summer the creek dries up and the flow disappears into
the groundwater system. Some of the plant and wildlife
features include a number of pine species, also juniper, c o t to nwo o d s a n d a l p i n e wildflowers. Wildlife species such as ptarmigan, marmots, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, bears, shrews, mule deer, elk, pronghorn, turkeys, dusky grouse, burrowing owls and martens inhabit the park. A variety of fish and bird species also are native to the dunes’ riparian system, and some insects found only in this region populate its sands.
Five high, alpine lakes are complemented by subalpine
forests and meadows from about 9,500 feet to treeline (11,700 feet). Montane forests and woodlands, dotted with pinon trees and ponderosa pine lie below the subalpine region, occupying land at about 8,000 to 9,500 feet in elevation. Grasslands and shrublands compose the lowest level at 7,500 to 8,200 feet.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of hiking and backpacking opportunities in the park. Both the higher spaces in the park, as well as the wetlands and grasslands are great destinations. Nature and wildlife photo ops will keep
Photo by Ashli Adams
Photo by Jennifer Alonzo
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both amateur and professional photographers angling for more.
For riding enthusiasts, guided horse-back tours are available. Nearly all the park and preserve area is open to horse use, and those wishing to bring in their own animals may do so as well. Please check the park website for details and permitted riding.
Children’s activities include sledding and boarding on the dunes. Or let them loose on Medano Creek for a quick cool-off. Fascinating exhibits geared for school-age kids also are featured at the visitors center.
Only at the dunes wil l v is i tors find such a diverse array of topography and species, s o m e t h i n g that makes the entire Valley an unforgettable study in nature.
Visitors will never leave with anything but a memorable, entirely enjoyable and totally one-of-a-kind experience.
Info: fees/camping reservations, 1-888-448-1474; programs, 719-378-6399, 719-378-6300, nps.gov/grsa
America the Beautiful Quarter features dunes
The Great Sand Dunes National Park will be honored as part of the 24th issue of the America the Beautiful Quarters series.
Quarters depicting the Valley
scene will be released on Aug. 25. The Federal Reserve Banks will fulfill orders that may include the quarters. Banks and other financial institutions are not able to order specific designs of the new quarters, so they may be difficult to find in circulation.
For those who would rather not leave it up to chance, quarters can be ordered through the United States Mint, which releases bags and rolls of the quarters for anyone to buy.
The heads side of the quarter will feature President
George Washington, as can be seen
on all of the other America the Beautiful coins. The tails side will offer a view of the sand dunes, which
was sculpted by Don Everhart. In
the image a father and son are playing next
to Medano Creek. On Thursday, Sept. 4 the Great
Sand Dunes will host a ceremony to launch the Great Sand Dunes America the Beautiful Quarter.The ceremony will be free and open to the public.
Other quarters in the 2014 series are the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee; Shenandoah National Park, Virginia and Arches National Park, Utah.
Info: www.parkquarters.com/great-sand-dunes-national-park-quarter
Zapata FallsTidbits...Zapata Falls is a great side trip when visiting the sand dunes
offering spectacular views. Summer afternoons are the best time to visit the falls. Those
making the trek will be rewarded with magnificent views of the vast dunefield and the entire San Luis Valley, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Those traveling to the falls should be aware that the trip is inadvisable for those unsteady on their feet. While walking, hikers should watch for slippery rocks.
Water may be deep and swift, especially in early summer during snowmelt. Rarely, rocks may fall from above into the chasm. But with a few safety precautions the trip is well worth the effort, so don’t forget the camera!
To reach the falls from the dunes visitors center, drive south about eight miles along Highway 150, then turn east onto a gravel road. Drive 3.5 miles to the trailhead.
Info: www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/riogrande/recarea/?recid=74116
Photo courtesy of Kristi Mountain Sports
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Stronger than the fireWest Fork Fire Complex
The San Luis Valley survived a frightening ordeal in the West Fork Complex Fires last year, but now services, amenities and annual celebrations are all back on track.
Even the scorched areas of the forest are open to the public, but caution is urged as falling trees and flash floods remain a concern.
Lightning struck near Wolf Creek Pass on June 5 igniting the West Fork Fire; the Windy Pass Fire and Papoose Fire followed within days. The three were handled as a single incident as the West Fork Fire Complex.
Smoke filled the Valley and local businesses quickly felt the sting as some visitors rescheduled their annual trips. Local residents resiliently pushed on during the fire, with many of the Creede businesses remaining open throughout the fire, while South Fork businesses were forced to shut temporarily due to a mandatory evacuation.
B u s i n e s s e s t h ro u gh o u t the Valley suffered from the sudden decrease of tourism, but fortunately many yearly visitors returned as soon as the danger had lessened to support the area and enjoy all of the beauty that remained.
The San Luis Valley saw a number of other fires during the s u m m e r including the Ox Cart Fire, the Trickle Mountain Fire and another near Sheep Creek. The West Fork Fire Complex was the largest of the summer’s fires and was the only local fire to cause delays or road closures.
As fire crews cleared out and the highway was reopened, it became clear that, though the fire danger was severe, there was little to no evidence of it to be seen from South Fork, Creede
or Highway 160. In total 109,615 acres burned and an estimated $33 million was spent to control the blaze.
Fortunately, most of the larger animals and birds were able to stay clear of the fires; some deer and elk were lost to falling trees and smoke inhalation, and many of the area’s trees were already dead, due to the spruce beetle epidemic.
As the area warms up and
Photos by John McEvoy
people begin to venture out, they are reminded to use caution when traveling among the burn areas, even when driving.
Mike Blakeman of the Rio Grande National Forest Service recommends visitors use caution and carry a saw or axe when driving on roads or trails through the burn areas in case of falling trees blocking paths. When hiking, the danger can be doubled because trees may break off or fall over, depending on how they were damaged during the fire. Watch out for trees that have burned closer to the top of the tree and for burn marks around the base of the tree.
Another area of concern is the possibility of flash flooding. The stabilizing vegetation has been burned off the forest floor. These conditions can lead to debris flows. The most important thing to remember, according to Blakeman, is to move up, not out in flooding conditions.
Now, the forest has begun the busy work of regrowth after the crisis. This is a slow process and will take many years for the forest to fully recover. Tree regeneration after a fire is the primary objective for managing and restoring a fire damaged area. Naturally, trees and other plants can regrow in an area that has experienced a fire, provided that severe soil erosion has not occurred.
Info: http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/
53Photos by John McEvoy
54
Finding treasuresFlowers & fungi
Among towering mountains many varieties of flowers and mushrooms grace the San Luis Valley. Though, visitors can find flowers and mushrooms in many different Valley locations, those discoveries can be made much more informational with experienced guides.
WildflowersThose who choose to travel
around on their own to find wildflowers will see them bloom from June to September. They grow along roadways, as well in
meadows in every direction. They include flax, Indian paintbrush and wild iris, to name a few. The Colorado state flower, the Columbine (pictured at right), ranges in color from lavenders to pinks, to whites. State law regulates picking these flowers.
South Fork will host a wildflower foray in August.
MushroomsGoing into forested areas
visitors find many varieties of mushrooms, but they must be cautious when checking out
The allure of striking it rich on the Valley’s buried gold has created towns, tradition and countless mountain tales. Now, modern rock hounds and gold panners can try their luck in the historic tradition along streams and creek beds.
Gold panningAll of the supplies necessary
for this modern adventure can be found at Rainbow Grocery in South Fork. Recommended equipment includes gold pans, sluice boxes and stuffers.
Panning is permitted through
Gold panning & rock hounding
the different fungi, as some are poisonous. This activity is most successful in late summer.
Finding mushrooms:•Moisture
– Mushrooms w i l l l i k e l y flourish in damp areas of the forest.
•Consistency —Hunters may be able to find mushrooms in the same location year after year.
•Elevation—Growth of the mushrooms will vary depending on elevation, just a few hundred feet can affect the likelihood of finding the fungi.
•Location—Mushrooms are found in forests, along trails, gravel roads and stream banks.
•Timing—August is the best month for mushroom hunting in
the San Luis Valley.A mushroom foray
will be held on Aug. 8 and 9.
For both wildflowers and various fungi, the best thing to take home is a photograph.
Info: 719-873-5512, www.southfork.org
PhotographyTidbits...
out the Valley on public land. Permits are required if machinery and pumps are used.
There are some considerations prospectors should keep in mind when they head out to make their small fortune. Any holes that are dug in the ground should be refilled before moving on, and panners should try to protect the bank of the river or creek where prospecting is done.
Beginners may want to try Park Creek near South Fork
or the creeks around Platoro Reservoir. Info: 719-873-5545, www.goldprospectors.org
Rock houndingRock hounding requires less
equipment, but beginners may want to pick up a guidebook from a local store.
For many, these hobbies just provide an opportunity to get out and enjoy the local scenery, and if they are lucky they can find a geode or thunder egg to add to their collection.
The San Luis Valley offers no end of amazing scenic backdrops and activities worth photographing. But, it pays to be prepared before heading out to capture those fantastic memories. Backup batteries or a charger and a spare memory card should be packed along. Once you reach your destination be sure to experiment with different kinds of light and snap pictures throughout the day. Shooting with the sun directly behind you has been the rule of thumb for years, but taking photos from different angles can help to create texture and shadows.
Amateur photographers can also find a bit of adventure in taking pictures with unique compositions. Many candid shots feature a family member standing directly in the middle of the picture with an interesting scene behind them. Mix up the arrangement a bit by resisting the urge to include everything in one picture; simple is often better. Photographers can also increase the interest by moving the subject away from the center and balance it with the rest of the photo.
The most important thing to remember in collecting those vacation and outdoor moments is to enjoy the experience.
Photo by Staci Turner
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Rock wondersCreede Caldera/ Wheeler
Geologic AreaMagma (liquid rock) seeping
up into the Creede Caldera (crater) actually pushed it upward creating a dome, one of nature’s many rock wonders in the area.
Creede Caldera is one of several smaller calderas (including Bachelors and San Luis), comprising the huge La Garita Caldera, created by an ancient super volcano that spewed 5,000 cubic kilometers of ash some 30 million years ago, scientists estimate. This can be compared to the 1.2 cubic kilometers deposited by Mt. St. Helen’s in 1980. It is the largest known eruption of its kind.
Wheeler Geologic Monument or Wheeler Geologic Area (pictured bottom left) lies just outside Creede. The 640 acres of volcanic spires reaching for the sky have inspired many to return again and again to this amazing cumulative mound of solidified, layered and weathered volcanic ash.
Both the Creede Caldera and the Wheeler area are difficult to access so are lightly traveled. The awesome immensity and antiquity of the area is a consistent draw to visitors. The Creede Visitors Center can direct tourists to the area. Info: 719-658-2374, www.creede.com
Penitente CanyonPenitente Canyon was hist-
orically a gathering place for the Penitentes of northern New Mexico, a Catholic religious sect.
“Welded tuff rock” found in Penitente is the same type of solidified rock deposits found in the Creede area and issue from the same source — the La Garita super volcano. Penitente’s craggy mini-peaks draw climbers from all over the world. Some 60-70 different climbing routes are available and south-facing routes can be accessed year-round. No rock bolting is allowed at the recreation area.
To reach Penitente, take County
Road G (La Garita turnoff) off Hwy. 285 and go eight miles to the La Garita store. Just past the store, go left (after the pavement ends) on County Road 38. At the one-mile mark, turn right where the main road turns south and take the middle of the three roads. Follow the signs.
La Garita Natural Arch
On the way to Penitente, visitors will find Forest Road 660, just past Old Woman Creek/Canyon, a dirt/gravel road turns north for several miles to the La Garita Natural Arch (pictured below), another of the area’s volcanic wonders. Info: 719-657-3321
Photo by Teresa L. Benns
Photo by Mike Warrick
56
Phot
o by
John
McE
voy
The Arts...
“This world is but a canvas to our imagination..”
~Henry David Thoreau
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Where creativity flowsArt in the San Luis Valley
San Luis Valley artists have amazing mountain views and scenery that varies from the desert-like sand dunes to wetlands and the Rio Grande River. These unparalleled surroundings have inspired works in paint, sketch, ceramic, sculpture and more.
The Valley’s artistic nature can be seen even among the signs and banners decorating local businesses.
In between the peaks of the San Juan and Sangre de Cristo M o u n t a i n r a n g e s a r e m o r e t h a n o n e d o z e n art galleries and hundreds of individual artists showing a n d s e l l i n g their work.
In Antonito, the town’s magnificent Silo Park has murals telling the story of the Conejos County’s founding and development; down the road a lone silo is graced with a mural of the sacred cranes of the Valley; a warehouse tells the story of the sheep industry just outside of La Jara, and a family of metal sculpture whooping cranes
sit along a field.San Luis tells a story all its own in murals
and public art, the story of the past and present.
Monte Vista is adorned with cranes in schoolyards and parks, which showcase the wondering story of the bird.
Nature and history is shown in the public art around Del Norte, including the huge
elk that sits atop a bluff just outside of town.
Historic Creede is also in on the act with numerous opportunities for viewing art and plenty of galleries sure to help you find that piece of art to make your home complete. The town was honored as one of
the governor’s arts towns in 2010.
Art galleries, murals and other artwork can be found in every city and town within the Valley. Whether you’re looking for paintings, photography, pottery or jewelry, you’re sure to be able to find it among the unique surroundings offered in the area.
Photo by John McEvoy
58
Creede Repertory Theatre offers professional productions attracting people from all over the country and world to the little mountain town of Creede.
The theatre began in 1966 and will celebrate their 49th year with the following shows:
Annie Get Your Gun: The feisty love story of Annie Oakley and Frank Butler set against the backdrop of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show. Irving Berlin’s timeless score includes, “You Can’t Get a Man with a Gun,” “There’s No Business Like Show Business,” “I Got the Sun in the Mornin’” and “Doin’ What Comes Natur’lly.” Join musical theatre’s sharpest heroine, as she shoots for the stars, hits her target and lives scrappily ever after.
The Liar: Paris, 1643. A charming young man has only one flaw: he cannot tell the truth. He hires a servant who cannot tell a lie, falls in love with Lucrece, whom he thinks is Clarice, who is secretly engaged to his best friend. Nor is he aware that his father is trying to marry him off to Clarice, whom he thinks is Lucrece, who actually is in love with him. His increasingly more ridiculous lies add up to a sparkling romantic farce, brilliantly adapted for today.
The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild: Mildred’s life is ordinary. But her dream world, fed by the 3,000 movies she has eagerly devoured, is spectacular! And when the outside world intrudes via her husband, his meddling sister, their hard-boiled landlady or the wrecking crew sent to tear down the building — Mildred meets each crisis with a hilar-i o u s
fantasy drawn from her precious lode of old movies. Audiences will lose themselves in the touching, funny escapades of this kooky, loveable and enchanting heroine.
The Last Romance: In this golden-years romantic comedy, Ralph an elderly widower, feels young again — all thanks to an unexpected second chance at love. Relying on a renewed boyish charm, Ralph attempts to woo the elegant but distant, Carol. Up against Carol’s reluctance and his domineering sister’s meddling, Ralph embarks on the challenge of a lifetime, and regains a happiness that seemed lost.
Hope and Gravity: Lives overlap and elevators stop on random floors as nine characters are compellingly revealed in this contemporary comedy about fate. From an impossible elevator accident to an unlikely hotel hook-up, chance encounters lead to surprising connections. From the author of 2012’s Ghost-Writer, this deeply fascinating play traces nine stories told out of order, that lead to one momentous
leap of faith. Pants on Fire: A totally made up
musical for kids. Ever wondered what would happen if you
could control a play? This hour-long improvised musical is created from the imaginations of kids in the audience. It’s your adventure. We just live in it.
Boomtown: Explosive improv comedy back by popular demand.
Armed with only an audience suggestion and their fertile (a nice way of saying twisted) imaginations, these hilarious, inventive and often bizarre
actors perform an unscripted show.
Info: 719-658-2540, www.creederep.org
Creede Repertory Theatre
Historic Ute TheatreTidbits...
The Historic Ute Theatre in Saguache was built in 1916 as a livery stable, but later served as a garage and blacksmith shop.
In the early 1940s the height of the building was increased, and the present day Ute Theatre was built.
In May of 2009 Christine Gydesen purchased the building and re-opened the theatre. The current seats are from the late 1930s or early 1940s; they are made of straw and have an interesting art deco detail on them.
A 1952 Manley Aristocrat popcorn machine is still used in the theatre today.
Extensive renovations have been done, including a 2012 addition of an espresso and wine bar. In addition, a full line of concessions is available.
The theatre also plays host to a large stage, which allows them to offer theatrical events including plays, talent reviews, music and even conferences. A digital short throw projector has the capability of showing 35mm DVD and VHS format.
The Historic Ute Theatre is located at 410 4th St. in Saguache.
I n fo : 9 7 0 - 5 9 6 - 4 5 2 1 , w w w.theutetheatre.com
Valley Publishing photo
Stellar theatrical talent
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60
Crestone temples
Stations of the Cross ShrineSubstantial bronze sculptures
guide visitors along the Stations of the Cross path near San Luis through a spiritual trek. Renowned artist Huberto Maestas created the sculptures, which tell the story of the last journey of Christ.
The shrine was constructed in 1986 and dedicated in 1990. They were created as an act of love and devotion by the faithful of Sangre de Cristo Catholic Parish at San Luis, reflecting their spiritual traditions.
The shrine embodies the vital role of religion in southern communities. Locals come to the shrine throughout the year for prayer, reflection and celebration.
Visitors can find the stations along a one-mile walking trail that begins just off Highway 159, 19 miles south of Fort Garland and just west of San Luis. The stations are situated on a bluff above San Luis.
Fifteen art pieces can be found along the trail depicting the 12 stations of His journey, C a lva r y a n d Crucifixion.
At the top is the shrine k n o w n as La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misercordio (The Mesa of Piety and Mercy); the grotto features pink sandstone statues of the Virgin Mary and Saint Juan Diego. The mesa top pathway is also lined with many statues of the saints.
As visitors walk up the trail, they are afforded spectacular v i e w s o f s e ve ra l o f Colorado’s mountain peaks that tower over 14,000 feet above
sea level, while San Luis and the San Luis Valley are spread at their feet.
Complete the journey with a visit to the Memorial de los Martires Mexicanos, at the top of journey.
The shrine draws an average of 40,000 visitors annually.
Access to the shrine can be found at the northern portion of San Luis. There is no charge to visit the shrine. Info: 719-672-3685
Religious heritage
During the 1970-80s, inter-national figures Maurice and Hannah Strong provided land grants to monasteries and religious institutes to build retreat centers and monasteries near the old mining town of Crestone, in northeastern Saguache County.
The resulting interfaith mix of groups that congregated in and around Crestone, and continue to flock there, has drawn many followers of different religious traditions to the area to recreate and meditate. Some have described the scenic atmosphere
there as a Shangri-La type ambiance reminiscent
of that portrayed in
British author James Hilton’s classic work Lost Horizon.
Below are samplings of just some of the religious centers in Crestone open to the public:
ChristianityThe Spiritual Life Institute
and the Nada Hermitage Retreat Center, a Catholic Carmelite Monastery, 719-256-4778, www.spirituallifeinstitute.org/Nada.html
BuddhismFor Crestone Mountain Zen
Center and Lindsfarne interfaith chapel activities call 719-256-4692, www.dharmasangha.org; Yeshe Korlo observes the
Nyingma Buddhist tradition, 719-256-5224; Karma Thegsum Tashi Gomang Center (pictured below), www.kttg.org
HinduismThe Haidakhandi Universal
Ashram practices traditional Hinduism. Daily devotionals, 719-256-4108, www.babajiashram.org
Sanctuary HouseIn the far southern corner of the
Baca lies a sacred labyrinth that is a replica of the Chartres Cathedral dromenon in France, 719-256-4313, www.sanctuaryhouse.org
Photo by Teresa L. Benns
Photo by Staci Turner
61
St. John Paul II Rosary WalkWhat started as a church and
cemetery renovation in La Garita six years ago has resulted in a major rehabilitation of St. John the Baptist Catholic Church and grounds, thanks to local Catholics and other Catholics with historical and familial ties to La Garita.
St. John’s closed in 1968 with the decline of the Catholic community in La Garita. For the last five years, mass has been celebrated in La Garita on the feast day of Saint John the Baptist each June 24. The San Juan Fiesta continues to be celebrated in Center at the community park each June.
The most recent addition to the modest adobe church is an 860-foot Rosary Walk dedicated to Blessed John Paul II. Anthony Tomas Archuleta, a Monument, Colo.-based artist and the son of local residents, spent three years applying his unique talents to what is called “buon frescoes” at San Juan, a method used by Michelangelo to paint the ceiling
of the Sistine Chapel. Archuleta has completed 20
depictions of the four sets of mysteries, events from the life of Jesus. The Joyful Mysteries represent the early events in Jesus’ life, the Luminous Mysteries focus on the principal events of His public ministry, the Sorrowful Mysteries focus on the Passion of Christ, and the Glorious Mysteries celebrate the events beginning with His resurrection on Easter morning.
Born and raised in Colorado, from a very young age, Archuleta became aware he was gifted with the ability to express his emotions on a painted canvas in an unusual way. Archuleta has a bachelor’s degree from Colorado State University and earned his masters degree from the University of Colorado.
Using both knives and handmade brushes, Archuleta draws on the inspiration from his travels in Europe to help create his paintings and frescoes. With
a flair for the dramatic and a keen eye for the right colors, he works quickly and intensely to achieve the desired effect in a dry and unforgiving climate that demands attention to every atmospheric detail.
The most moving of Archuleta’s frescoes is Christ with his starburst crown of thorns as he lays in his death sleep on the cross, the image of Archuleta’s son who modeled for the painting. Archuleta says much of his inspiration for creating his frescoes in the La Garita area came from his visits to Spain, and the fervent devotion there of Catholics to the Passion of Christ.
Someday the Archuletas would like to see an adobe retreat center built on the grounds of the church and perhaps a contemplative order of nuns brought in to make use of the grounds and drink in the solitude there. For now, the magnificent frescoes Archuleta has crafted will draw others of like mind to this miracle in the
high desert of the San Luis Valley.Info: www.thesanjuancatholic
spiritualcenter.com
Old Cow Town ChapelTidbits...
Traveling off Highway 114 down CC 36, visitors will find a typical frontier town nestled snugly against the gentle hills outside of Saguache.
Old Cow Town Colorado or Vaca Loca Ranch is a classy, upscale model of similar tourist spots in Kansas and Arizona and is sure to satisfy that Old West nostalgia.
Great attention to detail has resulted in the authentic recreations in the Old West town. A boarding house, saloon, general store, restaurant and other buildings, including a picturesque church, line a main street straight out of “High Noon.”
The Old Cow Town Chapel (pictured at right) is the perfect location for weddings or special events.
Numerous recreational opportunities are avail-able at the ranch.
Info: 719-655-2224, www.oldcowtowncolorado.com
Photos by Teresa L. Benns
62
Cavillo’s Mexican RestaurantCalvillo’s Mexican Restaurant
at 400 Main Street in Alamosa has been serving hungry patrons since 1995, which seems to indicate they’re doing something right.
Owners and head chefs Martin and Jose Lopez specialize in authentic Mexican cuisine. The restaurant prides itself on offering a casual dining experience with exceptional food, served and presented by a welcoming staff.
Calvillo’s offers a full menu and buffet seven days a week.
Fresh salad, f r u i t a n d desserts are always available.
Voted “Best Mexi-can Restaurant in Colorado” by News 4’s John Jones, Calvillo’s started out in a small bui lding. With an outstanding reputation and service, they have been able to expand to offer more options. Large banquet rooms are available for parties, along with catering services for special events. In addition, an extended full service bar and the most friendly
b a r t e n d e r s y o u ’ l l ever meet w e l c o m e patrons in for
happy hour.Martin Lopez explains, “We
want to be known as the best. We will do whatever it takes to keep our customers satisfied. We strive to keep things new and exciting. We’re always making changes, like our fresh mex grill, Mi Taquito.”
Friday night Mariachi music gives diners a sample of the
Mexican culture, and now visitors
c a n
p a r t a ke in a Salsa dance class for an e v e n r i c h e r taste of authenticity.
With the addition of a second location in
March, at 580 Grand Ave. in Del Norte, Jose and Martin continue to strive to meet the needs of their customers.
Offering a similar menu as the Alamosa location, the Del Norte restaurant will focus on giving its customers healthy options as well. “We will have more healthy items, because that is what everyone wants now,” said Lopez. “My idea is to start the menu regular, see how it goes before w e start a d d i n g changes.”
Lopez said, since many people have become more health conscious, he wants to
be able to offer them what they want regarding their diets.
“Everyone is watching their weight and trying not to eat too heavy and we want to have those healthy options for them,” said Lopez. “We are going to serve halibut, salmon,
steaks, a whole boneless trout and some pasta for a balance.”
In addition to the healthier choices on the menu, Lopez said they will also offer open face, soft corn tortil la tacos al pastor and carnitas, similar to those served at their
Mi Taquito
Tempt your tastebuds
Photos by Larry Vigil
location in Alamosa.The lunch buffet is also
a huge hit at the Del Norte eatery. Frequent visitors are impressed with the affordability, convenience and variety. In addition to the buffet, diners can order items on the buffet from the kitchen. The open face enchiladas with rice, beans and red enchilada sauce are a good recommendation. The margaritas are also delicious.
Although there are a number of Mexican food restaurants in the Valley, Calvillo’s offers something special. Once you try it, you will understand why.
Info: 719-587-5500, 719-657-9122
Nestle Toll House Café
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The San Luis Valley has a wonderful new sweet spot in Alamosa’s Nestle Toll House Café.
Owner Jacki Kennedy is excited to offer a variety of sweet goods from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. seven days per week at 703 Main Street. She believes it is important to open for business every day. In addition to cookies, brownies and cookie cakes, the café will also serve salads, wraps and crepes.
A variety of drinks will be offered
including, smoothies, coffees, frappuccinos and more. All of the products offered are from the Nestle line and the cookies are prepared by Nestle and then baked at the café, which helps to maintain the company’s signature recipe and taste.
Another exciting product to be offered in the café is an assortment of Dryer’s ice cream.
Lounge seating will be offered, along with a dining area and outdoor patio. The café also features a private meeting and event room. Kennedy is excited to host birthday parties and other events where participants are each given three cookies and taught to decorate them.
The Nesquik Bunny will also be available for parties and other events.
The café will offer catering and party trays, as well as cookie cakes. Info: 719-589-2424, www.facebook.
com/NestleCafeAlamosa Photos courtesy of Nestle Toll House Café
64
When planning a trip to the San Luis Valley, keep in mind that much of the area sits above 7,800 ft.
Symptoms of high altitude sickness include headache, lightheadedness, weakness, trouble sleeping and an upset stomach. These most often pass as your body adjusts. If you have confusion and difficulty breathing, even while resting, consult a doctor immediately.
Severe high altitude sickness can be treated with doctor prescribed medications.
A simple way to prevent altitude sickness is to take traveling to a higher altitude slowly, rest often and drink plenty of water.
Those with certain lung and heart problems are encouraged to consult their physician before visiting the Valley.
A-1 Mobile RV Services ................................... 31Absolute Shine .................................................... 13Adams State University .................................. 27Alamosa Family Recreation Center ........... 23Alamosa Round-Up ............................................. 7Alibi’s Sports Bar & Grill ................................ 13Burris & Sons Bucking Bulls ......................... 11Calvillo’s Mexican Restaurant ......................... 1Cat’s Classic Motocross & Concert ................ 7Cattails Golf Course .......................................... 29Cho ku rei Ranch, Cafe & Farm Store ........ 41Colorado Cowgirls ............................................ 35Colorado Gators Reptile Park ...................... 25Columbine Flowers & Gifts ........................... 53Conejos County Tourism ................................ 21Creede Arts Council ......................................... 57Creede Chamber .................inside back cover Antler’s Riverside Restaurant, Blue Yak Salon & Boutique, Broken Arrow Land Company, Cafe Ole, Club at the Cliffs, Coffee on the Fly, Cottonwood Cove, Holy Moses, Kentucky Belle Market, Mountain View RV Resort, Off Broadway, Rare Things, Rincon Real Estate, Willowcreek RealtyCreede Historical Society ............................... 39Creede Rock & Mineral Show ....................... 57Creede Underground Mining Museum .... 39Crestone Historic Museum............................ 39Crestone Music Festival .................................. 19Denver & Rio Grande Railroad .................... 35Doc’s Outdoor Sports ...................................... 35Early Iron Festival ................................................ 9Elk Ridge Framing, Gifts & Beads ............... 53Empire Properties ............................................ 53First Southwest Bank ......................................... 5Francisco Fort Museum .................................. 27Grande Natural Meats ..................................... 47Haefeli’s Honey Farms .................................... 41High Valley Cannabis .......................................... 9Home Reflections .............................................. 53
Jack’s Market of Del Norte ............................. 55Jade Communications ........................................ 9Joyful Journey Hot Springs ............................ 29Kathy’s Fabric Trunk ....................................... 39Kavleys Business & Tech Center .................... 9Ken’s Service Center ........................................ 53Kristi Mountain Sports ................................... 51Lazy Wagon Wheel Pet Ranch ..................... 35Mark’s Outdoor Sports ................................... 51Monte Villa Hotel & Cafe ................................ 33Monte Vista Co-op ............................................ 13Monte Vista Golf Club ...................................... 29Nestle Toll House Café ....................................... 7Old Cow Town Colorado ................................. 31Ooh La Spa & Boutique ................................... 17Phipps La Garita Ranch .................................. 23Pine Cone Books ................................................ 31Quiller Gallery .................................................... 17Rainbow Grocery/ Rock Paper Scissors ................................. 15Rally in the Valley .............................................. 11Rio Grande County Tourism ......................... 10Rio Grande Hospital .......... inside front coverRio Grande Pharmacy ..................................... 53Rio Grande Scenic Railroad .......................... 27Rustic Log Furniture ........................back coverSaguache County Tourism ............................. 18Saguache Recreation/Chamber .................. 19San Luis Valley Tourism Association ........ 41Sangre de Cristo National Heritage Area .... 33Sentinel in Sight ................................................. 21Shades, Quilts, Etc ............................................ 13Shoppelocal.biz ...........................................17, 19South Fork Liquor/Whistle Pig ................... 31South Fork Visitor Center .............................. 31The Bridge ............................................................... 5The Legacy ........................................................... 13Twin Pines Motor Sports ............................... 23UFO Watchtower ............................................... 25Valley Publishing .................................................. 3Valley-Wide Health Systems ......................... 51
Advertisers’ index
A few more things...
Page 7: face painting, Valley Courier; Page 8: car/motorcycle, Valley Courier; Page 11: boot, John McEvoy; Page 12: carousel rider, Teresa L. Benns; Page 14: mushroom, Staci Turner; Page 19: dancers, Teresa L. Benns; Page 20: Pow Wow/parade, Teresa L. Benns; yak, courtesy of Cho ku rei Ranch; Page 21: weight lifter/car, Valley Courier; Page 24: lizard, John McEvoy; turtle, StaciTurner; Page 25: alien/deer, Staci Turner; Page 26: train, Jennifer Alonzo; Page 28: golf ball, Valley Publishing; Page 40: potatoes, Valley Publishing ; Page 42: water tower/sign, Staci Turner; Page 44: sign, Staci Turner; Page 45: signs, Valley Publishing; Page 49: butterfly, Jonathan Turner; Page 51: quarter, National Park Quarters ; Page 54: Columbine, Mike Blakeman; Page 57: art, Teresa L. Benns; Page 58: CRT actors, John Gary Brown; Page 60: Stations of the Cross, Staci Turner; Page 61: Old Cow Town Chapel, Teresa L. Benns; Page 62: food platters, Calvillo’s
Photo credits
Mileage from AlamosaTidbits...Albuquerque, NM .................... 205 milesAmarillo, TX............................... 352 milesAustin, TX ................................... 892 milesChama, NM ................................ 79 milesCheyenne, WY .......................... 343 milesDallas, TX ................................... 721 milesLas Vegas, NV ........................... 800 milesLincoln, NE ................................ 724 milesOklahoma City, OK ................. 582 milesPhoenix, AZ ............................... 722 milesSalt Lake City, UT ..................... 540 milesSanta Fe, NM ............................. 173 miles
Taos, NM .................................... 90 milesCanon City .................................. 139 milesColorado Springs ..................... 163 milesDenver ......................................... 215 milesDurango ...................................... 149 milesFort Collins ................................ 274 milesGrand Junction ......................... 249 milesGunnison..................................... 122 milesPagosa Springs ......................... 89 milesPueblo .......................................... 122 milesSalida ............................................ 83 milesTrinidad ...................................... 109 miles
Photo by John McEvoy
Altitude sickness
