summary of preparatory study report for technical ... of preparatory study report for technical...

Summary of Preparatory Study Report for Technical Cooperation Project (draft） Dated 2007/04/16

1. Title of the Cooperation Project, and Names of Project Proponent and Consultants 1.1 Title of the Cooperation Project

Establishment of Ecological Solid Waste Management in 3 Cities in the Philippines 1.2 Names of Project Proponent

National Solid Waste Management Commission and 3 Cities (Sagay, Calbayog, and Davao City) 1.3 Name of Consultant

Hiroyuki Doi (Independent Consultant) 2. Categorization and its reason

Categorization: B The Proposed Projects (Construction of Sanitary Landfill Facility) are required to secured the ECC (Environmental Compliance Certificate) for the implementation of the projects.

3. Title of the Regulations under which the environmental and social considerations study has been conducted 3.1 Title of the Regulation

The Philippine EIS System 3.2 Outline of the Regulation

In 1979, the Philippine EIS System was established by virtue of President Decree (PD) 1586. Since its implementation, it has undergone amendments to be more effective tool in planning, and managing environmental issues and concerns. The basic policy governing the EIS System is “to attain and maintain a rational and orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection”. The EIS System categorizes projects into two namely: the Environmentally Critical Project (ECP) and projects located in Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA). For these categories, an Environmental Compliance certificate (ECC) should be secured from the Department of Environment and Natural resources (DENR).

3.3 Other related laws and Regulations

Refer to appendix 1. 3.4 Project subject to EIA

Table 1 shows EIS Category for Solid Waste Management Projects subject to EIA.

Table 1 EIS Category for Solid Waste Management Projects

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Category Projects or Undertakings

A B1 D - CNC

EIS: >=1,000MT daily capacity Sanitary landfill for domestic wastes only

IEE: <1,000MT daily capacity

EIS: Multi-users Landfill for industrial and other wastes

IEE: Single-users

Materials Recovery Facilities with composting facilities (see category of composting below) Segregation only

EIS: >=10.0MT per year capacity Hazardous waste treatment, recycling, and/or disposal facilities (for recycling of lead, see details in Heavy Industries)

IEE: <10.0MT per year capacity

EIS: >=50.0 cubic meters per day Industrial and hospital waste (non- hazardous) materials treatment facilities

IEE: <50.0 cubic meters per day

EIS: >=5,000cubic meters daily capacity Domestic wastewater treatment facilities

IEE: <5,000cubic meters daily capacity

<30 cubic meters daily capacity

EIS: >=300,000MT per annum to be treated Receiving facilities , paper and

plastic recycling

IEE: <300,000MT per annum to be treated OR involve use of chemicals

Involve manual or mechanical processes only

Compost/fertilizer making >=15MT daily capacity or 5,475MT annual capacity

<15MT daily capacity or 5,475MT annual capacity

Source: DENR Administrative Order, DAO.2003-30

The DENR Secretary has issued the Department Memorandum Circular No. 06 Series of 2006 on the adoption of IEE Checklist and IEE Report on the ECC Processing of Categorized Final Landfill Facilities (Sanitary Landfill Facility) as showed in table 2.

Table 2 Adoption of IEE Checklist and IEE Report on the ECC Processing of Sanitary Landfill Facilities

Category Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Capacity (Net Residual Waste Generated or Net Residual Disposable Waste), tons per day(TPD)

≦15 TPD ＞ 15TPD ≦ 75 TPD

＞ 75TPD ≦ 200 TPD

＞200TPD

Required Document

IEE Checklist IEE Checklist IEE Report IEE Report

Approving Official Regional Director Regional Director Regional Director Regional Director Source: IEE Checklist for Final Disposal Facilities (Sanitary Landfill), Instruction Manual

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3.5 Procedures

Pursuant to DENR Administrative Order No. 30, Series of 2003, proponents of waste management projects are required to submit an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) before an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) may be issued by the concerned EMB Regional Office.

This IEE Checklist was formulated to simplify the format of the information that needs to be submitted by all Local Government Units (LGUs) or private entities, in order to secure an ECC for Categorized Final Disposal Facilities (Sanitary Landfill). The information contained in this Checklist shall serve as the primary basis for the review and assessment of the ECC application. During the substantive review process, however, the concerned EMB Regional Office may require additional information, which may not have been included in the Checklist, but is of critical importance to the review and assessment of the ECC application.

This IEE Checklist is applicable to Category 1 and Category 2 of the Categorized Final Disposal Facility (Sanitary Landfill) with a daily net residual waste generated or net disposal waste of < 15 MT and 15 < 75 MT, respectively. All ECC applications for this project type are filed at the concerned EMB Regional Office.

3.6 Stakeholder participation

The Philippines EIS System states that the acceptability of the environmental impact of a project or undertaking can only be fully determined through meaningful participation and a transparent EIS process. In conformity with the requirements delineated Article Ⅳ, Section 3 of DAO No.96-37, proponents of projects or undertakings that are required to undergo an EIA shall initiate the conduct of public consultations as provided in the EMB Guidelines on Public Participation and Social Acceptability, to ensure that public’s concerns are fully integrated into the EIA process.

Proponents should initiate public consultation early in order to ensure the environmentally relevant concerns of stakeholders are taken into consideration in the EIA study and the formulation of the management plan. All public consultations and public hearings conducted during the EIA process are to be documented. The public hearing / consultation process report shall be validated by the EMB/EMB RD and shall constitute part of the record of the EIA process.

3.7 Information disclosure

Article Ⅳ, Section 2 of DAO No.96-37 details the following requirements of public information to be complied by the project proponent. -The proponent shall disclose all information about the proposed project to the public in a language and manner that are easily understood. -The proponent shall post a notice of the submission of an IEE/EIS, in coordination with the DENR Regional office or EMB, as the case may be, in the barangay and municipal halls and other conspicuous places in the affected community, together with a summary of the proposed project.

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3.8 Relative agencies and institutions The EMB is responsible for recommendation and legislation of policies and programs for environmental management and pollution control. EMB also administers EIS system, which requires all government agencies and private sectors to come up with EIS for environmentally critical projects, as well as projects that are located in an environmentally critical area. ECCs have to be issued by the DENR for every undertaking that has to been identified as not having a negative impact on the environment. In addition, EMB undertakes capability building and environmental education programs.

4. Outline of the Project and the Location 4.1 Outline of the Projects 4.1.1 Project purpose

Ecological Solid Waste Management System is established in the three cities (Sagay City, Calbayog City, and Davao City).

4.1.2 Activities

(1) Capacity of the three cities on Solid Waste Management is strengthened. (2) Solid Waste Diversion System is improved. (3) Final Disposal System is improved.

4.2 Outline of the Location 4.2.1 Sagay City (1) Location

Sagay City is bounded on the north by the Asuncion Pass and Visayan Sea, west by the Cities of Cadiz and Silay, east by the city of Escalante and the Municipality of Calatrava. It is about 84 kilometers from Bacolod City, the Provincial Capital of Negros Occidental. The total land area of Sagay City is 33,034 hectares with Barangay Puey having the largest area with 3,984 hectares and Barangay Molocaboc with the smallest area of 281 hectares. Sagay City is comprised of 24 Barangays.

(2) Population

The population of Sagay City is 127,765 based on the National Census of CY 2000 conducted by the National Statistical Office. It is growing at the rate of 1.42% annually. By the CY 2007, the projected population is 143,226.

(3) Ethnicity (Race)

There are no indigenous people in and around proposed site of Sanitary Landfill Facility. (4) Economy

The primary source of income comes from the agricultural sector. Based on their records, there are 2,845 owner-cultivators, 3,131 sharecroppers, 130 lessees, and 42,846 farm laborers. There are two big sugar centrals milling plants in the city. There are the Lopez Sugar Corporation and Sagay Central Inc. There are also five agricultural lime plants and an organic fertilizer plant operating

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in the city. (Source: 2000 CLUP, Industry and Commerce Sections). (5) Land use

The total land area of Sagay City is 33,034 hectares. Out of this total, 441 hectares are classified as residential area and 47 hectares as commercial area, which accounts for 1.47% of the total land area. The total agricultural land is 26,688 hectares. The land planted to crop other than rice is 96.3% of the total agricultural land.

(6) Natural Environment

The climate in Sagay City belongs to the Type Ⅲ of the Modified Coronas Classification of Philippine Climates. This type of climate is characterized by a short dry season of one to three months and no pronounced rainy period during the rest of the year. The portion of Sagay from the north up to the southernmost experiences moderately high rainfall. Most part of Sagay is usually affected by the northeast and southwest monsoon. Dry season is not very distinct being of low rainfall only during the period from February to May. The high rainfall intensity is due to induced cloud formation caused by high topography.

4.2.2 Calbayog City (1) Location

Calbayog City is located on the far northwestern most of the Province of Samar. It is 183 kilometers from the regional center of Tacloban City and 70 kilometers north of Catbalogan, the Provincial Capital. Calbayog City is the fourth largest city in the country and occupies an area of 90,300 hectares, which is 16 % of the total land area of the Province of Samar. Calbayog City is comprised of 157 Barangays.

(2) Population

The population of Calbayog City in 2000 was 150,000, equivalent to 23% of the total population of Samar Province. It is most populated area in the entire Samar archipelago. Calbayog’s population growth is the lowest among cities, even much lower than the average of 1.79% annual growth rate of the four cities in Region 8. This is due to the high out migration rate prevailing in the city caused mainly by declining employment opportunities.


Dialects/Languages spoken in Calbayog City are Waray-Waray, Cebuano, Tagalog, Boholano, English and Chinese. There are no indigenous people in and around proposed site of Sanitary Landfill Facility.

(4) Economy

Based on average annual family income of PhP 78,409, distribution of income sources among families is as follows; wages and salaries (24.19%), entrepreneurial (59.83%), and other sources (15.98%). (Source: Calbayog City Comprehensive Development Master Plan 2003-2023).

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The significant industry in the city is Justmar Marketing which is in copra buying and selling. There is also a coconut mill which processes copra into coconut oil. The gross sale of Justmar Marketing for 2003 was PhP 75,272,013 paying PhP 534,683 in taxes for the same period.

(5) Land use

The total land area of Calbayog City is 90,300 hectares. The built-up area (residential and commercial areas) is 1,303 hectares. The total agricultural land is 56,351 hectares. Riceland comprises 12,342 hectares. The total agricultural area less rice land is 78% of the total agricultural land area of the city.


The climate in Calbayog City, Samar belongs to Type Ⅳ of the Modified Coronas Classification of Philippine Climates. This type of climate is characterized with rainfall that is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year. This type of climate is an intermediate between the TypeⅠand TypeⅡclimates, but it resembles the second more closely since it has a dry season. Dry season usually starts from the month of March to August, while wet season occurs from September to February. The main atmospheric systems controlling rainfall in the area are the southwest and northeast monsoons.

4.2.3 Davao City (1) Location

Davao City is located in the southeastern corner of the island of Mindanao, in a region that also comprises the Provinces of Davao, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental South Cotabata, Sarangani and General Santos City. The province is bordered by swamps, jungles, sandy beaches and high mountain ranges, most significant of which is Mount Apo, the country’s highest peak at 10,311 feet above sea level. The city sits at the mouth of Davao Gulf, in the northeastern part of Davao Province. The mighty Davao River runs through the city. Davao City, reputedly the largest city in the world, has an area of 244,000 hectares or 8% of the land area of Southern Mindanao Region or Region Ⅺ.

(2) Population

The population of Davao City is 1,147,116 based on the National Census of CY 2000 conducted by the National Statistical Office. Number of households in 2000 is 240,057. The population growth rate in 2000 statistics is 2.83%.


The ethnic origins of the populace in Davao City are highly diverse. With a predominantly migrant population, the city is a melting pot of many cultures. About 33% of the population, as of 2000, are Cebuano, 32% are Bisaya/Binasaya, 8% are Davaweno, 7% are Boholonos, 4% are Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, 2% are Bagobo/Guianga, 1% are Ilocano and the rest of the population (13%) present 48 other ethnicities. The major languages and dialects are Cebuano, Filipino, English and Chinese. There are no indigenous people in and around proposed site of Sanitary Landfill Facility.

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(4) Economy Trading, services and manufacturing comprise around 60% of the primary source of income in the city. Around 40% derive their income from the agricultural, fishing and forestry sector. (Source: Davao City Socio-Economic Indicators 2004). There are many significant industries in Davao and several are large scale industries. A good indicator is the amount of business taxes in CY2003 which reached 310 million pesos.

(5) Land use

The total land area of Davao City is 244,000 hectares. Out of this total, the built-up area (residential and commercial areas) is 5.5% of the total land area. The total agricultural land is 187,470 hectares. Only 10,840 hectares are devoted to rice. Land devoted to crops other than rice is 94% of the total agricultural land.


The climate in Davao City, Davao del Sur belongs to Type Ⅳ of the Modified Coronas Classification of Philippine Climates. This type of climate indicates that rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year. This type of climate is an intermediate between the TypeⅠand TypeⅡclimates, but it resembles the second more closely since it has a dry season. The main atmospheric systems controlling rainfall in the area are the southerly wind from May to October, and northerly wind from November to April.

5. Proposed Project and alternatives (including without project option) 5.1 Proposed Project

Establishment of Sanitary Landfill Facility (SLF) 5.2 Alternatives (including without project option)

Table 4 Summary of Alternatives

Alternatives Description No action

Sanitary Landfill Facility is not constructed.

Proposed Project

Construction of Sanitary Landfill Facility.

Alternative A

To improve existing disposal site.

Alternative B

To promote segregation activities. To disseminate Reduce, Reuse and Recycle action.

6. Key Impacts Identified and Mitigation 6.1 Sagay City (1) Key Impacts Identified

Table 5 Checklist

Name of Cooperation Name Establishment of Ecological Solid Waste Management in 3 Cities

No. Impacts Rating Brief Description

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Social Environment: *Regarding the impacts on “Gender” and “Children’s Right”, might be related to all criteria of Social Environment.

1 Involuntary Resettlement No residence / inhabitants in candidate SLF

(Sanitary Landfill Facility) site. 2 Local economy such as employment and

livelihood, etc. Sugarcane field turn to SLF.

3 Land use and utilization of local resources B Land use may be changed. 4 Social institutions such as social

infrastructure and local decision-making institutions

Barangay captain basically agreed the SLF proposed by LGU.

5 Existing social infrastructures and services B Compacters or trucks pass through Barangay . 6 The poor, indigenous and ethnic people

No indigenous people in and around candidate SLF site.

7 Misdistribution of benefit and damage C Extent of impact is unknown. 8 Cultural heritage

No cultural heritage exists in and around candidate SLF site.

9 Local conflict of interests Residences do not oppose the plan of SLF construction.

10 Water Usage or Water Rights and Rights of Common Land is owned by landowner.

11 Sanitation B

Without proper residuals management, hygienically condition becomes worse such as sanitary insect.

12 Hazards (Risk) Accidents, Infectious diseases, Natural disasters

B Possible accident by worker.

Natural Environment 13 Topography and Geographical features

There is no valuable topography and geographical features.

14 Soil Erosion B Possible soil erosion during heavy rains by

improper landfill management. 15 Groundwater

B Possible groundwater contamination by leachate.

16 Hydrological Situation B Possible flooding by improper landfill

management. 17 Coastal Zone

(Mangroves, Coral reefs, Tidal flats, etc.) No impact is expected on coastal area.

18 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity No impact is expected. 19 Meteorology No impact is expected on meteorology 20 Landscape

B Minimal change in landscape is expected. However, site is viewed from the nearest Barangay.

21 Global Warming C Extent of impact is unknown. Pollution

22 Air Pollution C Extent of impact is unknown.

23 Water Pollution B Possible water pollution to the river by improper

leachate treatment. 24 Soil Contamination

B Possible soil contamination by improper leachate treatment.

25 Waste B Possible waste generation by the construction

activities. 26 Noise and Vibration

B Noise / vibration by heavy construction equipment such as bulldozer during construction and operation phase.

27 Ground Subsidence B There are some possibilities of this kind of

impact.

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28 Offensive Odor B Possible offensive odor by improper waste

segregation. 29 Bottom sediment

B Possible river bottom sediment contamination by leachate.

30 Accidents B It may arise by lack of proper signage and

information dissemination. Rating: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses.) No Mark: No impact is expected. IEE/EIA is not necessary. (2) Mitigation measures

Table 6 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation measures for the proposed SLF in Sagay City

Name of Cooperation Project Establishment of Ecological Solid Waste Management in 3 Cities

Likely Impacts Rating Impact severity (e.g. magnitude, area extent, duration, frequency, reversibility, likelihood of occurrence)

Methods used to predict

Assumed mitigation measures

Land use and utilization of local resources

B Land use may be changed.

Collection of the information. Hearing from the inhabitants and communities.

Public consultation on site meeting should be held in order to avoid misunderstanding between LGU and communities.

Social institutions such as social infrastructure and local decision-making institutions

B Compacters or trucks pass through Barangay

Sanitation B Without proper residuals management, hygienically condition becomes worse such as sanitary insect.

Collection and analyze of data and information.

Proper management.

Hazards (Risk) Accidents, Infectious diseases, Natural disasters



Provide workers with Personal Protective Equipment (gloves, rubber boots, etc.)

Soil Erosion B Possible soil erosion during heavy rains by improper landfill management.


Proper design needs to be applied.

Groundwater B Possible groundwater contamination by leachate.


Install proper leachate collection system.

Hydrological Situation B Possible flooding by improper landfill management.



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Landscape B Minimal change in landscape is expected. However, site is viewed from the nearest Barangay.

Collection of the information. Hearing from market users.

Proper tree plantation by living post around Sanitary Landfill Facility.

Water Pollution B Possible water pollution to the river by improper leachate treatment.

Baseline data collection by water quality survey in Malay river.

Install proper leachate collection system. Regular water sampling and analyzing at the downstream of SLF. Information disclosure.

Soil Contamination B Possible soil contamination by improper leachate treatment.



Waste B Possible waste generation by the construction activities.


Provision of waste bins for construction workers.

Noise and Vibration B Noise / vibration by heavy construction equipment such as bulldozer during construction and operation phase.

Predict ambient noise level based on the number of construction equipment.

Observance of proper hauling, transport & movement of excavated materials.

Ground Subsidence B There are some possibilities of this kind of impact.

Information. Collection.

Proper construction method needs to be developed.

Offensive Odor B Possible offensive odor by improper waste segregation.

Collection and analyze of data and information

Adequate compaction of the earth cover. Provide vegetation buffer by living post, etc.

Bottom sediment B Possible river bottom sediment contamination by leachate


Installation of silt traps or sedimentation basins.

Accidents B It may arise by lack of proper signage and information dissemination.


Proper signage and information dissemination.

Note: Rating Criteria: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses). 6.2 Calbayog City (1) Key Impacts Identified

Table 7 Checklist Name of Cooperation Name Establishment of Ecological Solid Waste Management in 3

Cities

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No. Impacts Rating Brief Description Social Environment: *Regarding the impacts on “Gender” and “Children’s Right”, might be related to all criteria of Social Environment.



livelihood, etc. No economic activities in SLF site. Just grass land at present.

3 Land use and utilization of local resources B Land use may be changed. 4 Social institutions such as social



5 Existing social infrastructures and services There are no school and hospital along approached road to SLF site .

6 The poor, indigenous and ethnic people No indigenous people in and around candidate

SLF site. 7 Misdistribution of benefit and damage Candidate SLF site is not utilized for economic

activities. 8 Cultural heritage



10 Water Usage or Water Rights and Rights of Common Land is owned by landowner.

11 Sanitation B













B Minimal change in landscape is expected. However, site is seen from the airplane.








B Noise / vibration by heavy construction equipment such as bulldozer during construction

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and operation phase. 27 Ground Subsidence

B There are some possibilities of this kind of impact.

28 Offensive Odor B Possible offensive odor by improper waste

segregation. 29 Bottom sediment

B Possible river bottom sediment contamination by leachate.

30 Accidents Approach road does not pass through the

populated area. Rating: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses.) No Mark: No impact is expected. IEE/EIA is not necessary. (2) Mitigation measures

Table 8 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation measures for the proposed SLF in Calbayog City





Land use and utilization of local resources

B Land use may be changed.

Collection of the information. Hearing from the inhabitants and communities.

Public consultation on site meeting should be held in order to avoid misunderstanding between LGU and communities.



Proper management.














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Note: Rating Criteria: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses). 6.3 Davao City (1) Key Impacts Identified

Table 9 Checklist

Name of Cooperation Name Establishment of Ecological Solid Waste Management in 3 Cities

No. Impacts Rating Brief Description Social Environment: *Regarding the impacts on “Gender” and “Children’s Right”, might be related to all criteria of Social Environment.

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livelihood, etc. B Income generating of waste-picker likely to be affected.

3 Land use and utilization of local resources SLF site is located next to the old dump site. 4 Social institutions such as social



5 Existing social infrastructures and services B Approached road to SLF site pass through Barangay.

6 The poor, indigenous and ethnic people No indigenous people in and around candidate

SLF site. 7 Misdistribution of benefit and damage Candidate SLF site is located near old dump site.8 Cultural heritage



10 Water Usage or Water Rights and Rights of Common Land is owned by Davao City LGU.

11 Sanitation B













No impact is expected.








B Noise / vibration by heavy construction equipment such as bulldozer during construction and operation phase.

27 Ground Subsidence B There are some possibilities of this kind of

impact. 28 Offensive Odor

B Possible offensive odor by improper waste segregation.

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29 Bottom sediment B Possible river bottom sediment contamination by

leachate. 30 Accidents

B Approach road pass through the Barangay.

Rating: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses.) No Mark: No impact is expected. IEE/EIA is not necessary. (2) Mitigation measures

Table 9 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation measures for the proposed SLF in Davao City





Local economy such as employment and livelihood, etc

B Income generating of waste-picker likely to be affected.

Social institutions such as social infrastructure and local decision-making institutions

B Approached road to SLF site pass through Barangay.



Proper management.

















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Accidents B Approach road pass through the Barangay.


Proper signage and information dissemination.

Note: Rating Criteria: A: Serious impact is expected. B: Some impact is expected. C: Extent of impact is unknown (Examination is needed. Impacts may become clear as study progresses). 7. Monitoring

3 LGUs (Sagay City, Calbayog City, and Davao City) will establish appropriate water quality monitoring program during and after the construction of Sanitary Landfill Facility (SLF).

8. Enhancement Opportunities

(1) Capacity Development of 3 LGUs on Solid Waste Management is implemented. (2) Improvement of Solid Waste Diversion System is implemented. (3) Improvement of Final Disposal System is implemented.

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9. Consultation 3 LGUs will hold public consultation as well as dialogue with communities around proposed SLF.

10. Review of EIA Report where available

With the foregoing, it is evaluated that the JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations and the Philippine EIS System are almost the same in nature in terms of categorization of projects and procedures. The objectives of the two are the same, which is to address environmental and social issues and concerns of the different projects. In consideration of the JICA Guidelines and Philippine EIS System, the proposed SLF of 3 LGUs are required Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from EMB (Environment Management Bureau) in each regional office before constructing of SLF. Necessity of the EIA shall fall as follows;

(1) Sagay City Proposed SLF falls under Category 2 as per RA 9003. Therefore, IEE Check List needs to be submitted to EMB to secure ECC. (2) Calbayog City Proposed SLF falls under Category 2 as per RA 9003. Therefore, IEE Check List needs to be submitted to EMB to secure ECC. (3) Davao City Proposed SLF falls under Category 3 as per RA 9003. Therefore, IEE Report needs to be submitted to EMB to secure ECC.

end

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Appendix-1 Laws, DENR Administrative Order, Municipal Ordinance, and Others related to SWM. (1) Laws ・ Presidential Decree No.1152 (Philippine Environment Code of 1977) ・ Presidential Decree No.1586 (Environmental Impact Statement〔EIS〕System) ・ Republic Act No.9747 (Philippine Clean Air Act) ・ Republic Act No.9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004) ・ Republic Act No.6969 (Toxic Substances & Hazardous & Nuclear Waste Control) ・ Republic Act No.9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management of 2000) (2) DENR Administrative Order (DAO) ・ DAO No.2001-34 (Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No.9003) ・ DAO No.2003-30 (Implementing Rules and Regulations for the Philippine Environmental Impact

Statement〔EIS〕System ) ・ DAO No.2005-02 (Policies and Guidelines on the effective and proper handling, collection, transport,

treatment, storage and disposal of health care wastes) ・ DAO No.2006-09 (General Guidelines in the Closure and Rehabilitation of Open Dumpsites and

Controlled Dump Facilities) ・ DAO No.2006-10 (Guidelines on the Categorized Final Disposal Facilities〔Sanitary Landfills〕) (3) Others ・ Procedural Manual for DAO 2003-30 (EIS System) ・ Technical Guidebook on Solid Waste Disposal Design and Operation, First Edition 2005 ・ Guidebook for Safe Closure of Disposal Sites, First Edition 2006 ・ Memorandum Circular No.2006-5 (Adoption of IEE Checklist and IEE Report on the ECC Processing

of Categorized Final Disposal Facilities〔Sanitary Landfill〕

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Location of the 3 Cities Appendix-2

Calbayog

Sagay

Davao

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